Academic literature on the topic 'Decision gate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decision gate"

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Hsieh, Jyh-Tsung, San-Liang Lee, and Jingshown Wu. "All-Optical Decision Gate with an Adjustable Decision Threshold." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 41, Part 1, No. 12 (December 15, 2002): 7367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.41.7367.

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JOHANSSON, CHRISTIAN. "MANAGING UNCERTAINTY AND AMBIGUITY IN GATES: DECISION MAKING IN AEROSPACE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 11, no. 02 (March 25, 2014): 1450012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877014500126.

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This paper investigates decision making in the stage-gate process used by an aerospace manufacturer. More specifically, it focuses on the way decision makers deal with uncertainties and ambiguities when making decisions. The stage-gate model was found to be a discussion trigger — a boundary negotiating artefact — through which stakeholders bring issues to the table, reflect on uncertainties, and decide in what areas more knowledge is needed. Managers should be aware that the knowledge base might not always be perfect and should make use of the sensemaking capabilities of the stage-gate model and the gate meeting to mitigate and improve the knowledge base. This paper elaborates on formalized knowledge-based criteria so as to support this evaluation of the knowledge base.
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Chong, Edmund, and Athena Akrami. "Closing the gate to distractors during decision-making." Nature Neuroscience 24, no. 6 (April 19, 2021): 763–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41593-021-00833-5.

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Wan, Meng, Zhan Feng Ying, and Jun Ji Wu. "An AFC System of Digital Scenic Areas Based on Decision Tree Classification." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 2907–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.2907.

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Ticket gate system was one of the key parts of AFC system of digital scenic areas. In order to raise the passing rate of ticket gate system, one kind of access rules based on decision tree classification was provided in this paper. According to the access rules, ticket gate system was divided into 4 areas and each area was equipped with 4 opposite-type laser photoelectric sensors. The system obtained sensors statuses and judged areas statuses using decision tree classification when an object passing the walkway. A comprehensive control command which could drive other apparatus such as voice prompt module and the LCD was given by the system. Structure and hardware of ticket gate system were also provided. Two experiments were conducted for testing the passing rate of the ticket gate system. The results prove that the access rules are effective.
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Coleman, Fred, and oung J. Moon. "Design of Gate Delay and Gate Interval Time for Four-Quadrant Gate System at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1553, no. 1 (January 1996): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155300118.

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A design methodology for gate delay and gate interval time for at-grade crossings using four-quadrant gates is developed. The design approach is based on the concept of dilemma zones related to signal change intervals at signalized intersections. The design approach is validated based on data from six sites in Illinois on a proposed high-speed rail corridor. Gate delay and gate interval times are determined that provide an optimal safe decision point to allow a driver to stop before the crossing or to proceed through the crossing without becoming trapped by the exit gates.
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Finkelstein, Arseny, Lorenzo Fontolan, Michael N. Economo, Nuo Li, Sandro Romani, and Karel Svoboda. "Attractor dynamics gate cortical information flow during decision-making." Nature Neuroscience 24, no. 6 (April 19, 2021): 843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41593-021-00840-6.

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Hsieh, Chang-Lin, and Shen-Iuan Liu. "Decision Feedback Equalizers Using the Back-Gate Feedback Technique." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 58, no. 12 (December 2011): 897–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2172520.

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Ubar, Raimund, Jaan Raik, Eero Ivask, and Marina Brik. "Defect-oriented mixed-level fault simulation in digital systems." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 15, no. 1 (2002): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0201123u.

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A new method for mixed level defect-oriented fault simulation of Digital Systems represented with Decision Diagrams (DD) is proposed. We suppose that a register transfer level (RTL) information along with gate-level descriptions for RTL blocks are available. Decision diagrams (DDs) are exploited as a uniform model for describing circuits on both levels. The physical defects in the system are mapped to the logic level and are simulated on the mixed gate- and RT levels. The approach proposed allows to increase the accuracy of test quality estimation, and to reduce simulation cost in comparison to traditional gate-level fault simulation methods.
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Suntaranont, Benya, Somrawee Aramkul, Manop Kaewmoracharoen, and Paskorn Champrasert. "Water Irrigation Decision Support System for Practical Weir Adjustment Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (February 27, 2020): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051763.

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This research proposes a decision support system for weir sluice gate level adjusting. The proposed system, named AWARD (Appropriate Weir Adjustment with Water Requirement Deliberation), is composed of three modules, which are (1) water level prediction, (2) sluice gates setting period estimation, and (3) sluice gates level adjusting calculation. The AWARD system applies an artificial neural network technique for water level prediction, a fuzzy logic control algorithm for sluice gate setting period estimation, and hydraulics equations for sluice gate level adjusting. The water requirements and supplies are deducted from the field-survey and telemetry stations in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The results show that the proposed system can accurately estimate the water volume. Water level prediction shows high accuracy. The standard error of prediction (SEP) is 2.58 cm and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 7.38%. The sluice gate setting period is practically adjusted. The sluice gate level is adjusted according to the water requirement.
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Servant, Mathieu, Gabriel Tillman, Jeffrey D. Schall, Gordon D. Logan, and Thomas J. Palmeri. "Neurally constrained modeling of speed-accuracy tradeoff during visual search: gated accumulation of modulated evidence." Journal of Neurophysiology 121, no. 4 (April 1, 2019): 1300–1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00507.2018.

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Stochastic accumulator models account for response times and errors in perceptual decision making by assuming a noisy accumulation of perceptual evidence to a threshold. Previously, we explained saccade visual search decision making by macaque monkeys with a stochastic multiaccumulator model in which accumulation was driven by a gated feed-forward integration to threshold of spike trains from visually responsive neurons in frontal eye field that signal stimulus salience. This neurally constrained model quantitatively accounted for response times and errors in visual search for a target among varying numbers of distractors and replicated the dynamics of presaccadic movement neurons hypothesized to instantiate evidence accumulation. This modeling framework suggested strategic control over gate or over threshold as two potential mechanisms to accomplish speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT). Here, we show that our gated accumulator model framework can account for visual search performance under SAT instructions observed in a milestone neurophysiological study of frontal eye field. This framework captured key elements of saccade search performance, through observed modulations of neural input, as well as flexible combinations of gate and threshold parameters necessary to explain differences in SAT strategy across monkeys. However, the trajectories of the model accumulators deviated from the dynamics of most presaccadic movement neurons. These findings demonstrate that traditional theoretical accounts of SAT are incomplete descriptions of the underlying neural adjustments that accomplish SAT, offer a novel mechanistic account of decision-making mechanisms during speed-accuracy tradeoff, and highlight questions regarding the identity of model and neural accumulators. NEW & NOTEWORTHY A gated accumulator model is used to elucidate neurocomputational mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff. Whereas canonical stochastic accumulators adjust strategy only through variation of an accumulation threshold, we demonstrate that strategic adjustments are accomplished by flexible combinations of both modulation of the evidence representation and adaptation of accumulator gate and threshold. The results indicate how model-based cognitive neuroscience can translate between abstract cognitive models of performance and neural mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decision gate"

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Hallqvist, Stina, and Johanna Moström. "ABB Gate Model : En processledningsmetod för ABB:s produktutveckling." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1901.

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Organisations tend to focus more and more on product and process development to increase their competitiveness. Several major organisations, among them ABB, have developed models aimed to more effectively control and manage product development processes. ABB is using its standardised model ABB Gate Model for this. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how the introduction of ABB Gate Model has affected the outcome of decisions and also the decision-making in the product development process. The study is limited to elucidate the version of ABB Gate Model handling product development projects. No deeper study is conducted regarding the information used or the criteria for the gate decisions; instead, the focus is to findelements in basis for the decision- making that have a greater significance for the outcome at some gate or at specific types of gate decisions. The empirical data of the thesis has to a great extent been collected through interviews with respondents from both of the studied units and also the unit in charge of the implementation and development of ABB Gate Model. The study shows that ABB Gate Model does not to any significant extent affect the outcome of the decisions in the product development projects. In general, the same decisions are made as before and projects are seldom cancelled. The foremost effects of ABB Gate Model at the units are: increased clarity and support to the operational work, improved co- ordination between the units functional departments, and contributed to make essential aspects of the product development projects visible and taken into consideration.

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Johansson, Christian. "Knowledge maturity as decision support in stage-gate product development : a case from the aerospace industry." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12129.

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In today’s fast-paced industry where fight for market share is fierce and reaching the market ahead of competition imperative, product development is a target for lead-time reductions. In this context, in product development in stage-gate processes, decisions need to be made even though knowledge and information are scarce and flawed. The challenge is how to support the decisions that are made in light of uncertainty and ambiguity. The thesis moves from analysing the role of the stage-gate process within the aerospace industry. The stage-gate process was more than a decision making mechanism, and instead a mechanism that facilitated communication, discussion and knowledge sharing between team members, as well as supported knowledge creation and shaping of the boundaries between people’s different perceptions of the knowledge base. However, the communicative and negotiative function of the stage-gate was highly dependent on the ability of the participating individuals to reflect on the status and quality of the available knowledge assets used throughout the process. To make this reflective activity an explicit part of the stage-gate practice, this thesis proposes the application of a knowledge maturity concept at the gates to raise the decision makers’ awareness of the status of the knowledge assets handled at the decision point. The knowledge maturity concept considers three basic dimensions: input, method/tool and experience/expertise in assessing the knowledge base maturity. The scale is intended to act as a boundary object, facilitating the knowledge creation process by highlighting the current status of the knowledge base and making stakeholders aware of the nature of the project’s uncertainties and ambiguities. In the knowledge maturity concept, its purpose is to support design teams at the gates in taking appropriate action, mitigating risk and focusing their efforts on improving the knowledge assets where it is needed most, regarding the situation at hand and, finally, to make more confident decisions.The thesis was developed within the EU FP6 VIVACE (Value Improvement through a Virtual Aeronautical Collaborative Enterprise) and EU FP7 CRESCENDO (Collaborative and Robust Engineering using Simulation Capability Enabling Next Design Optimisation) projects, and within the Faste Laboratory, a VINNOVA Excellence Centre involving partners from the Swedish manufacturing industry.
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Badr, Bashar. "Implementation of decision trees for embedded systems." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14711.

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This research work develops real-time incremental learning decision tree solutions suitable for real-time embedded systems by virtue of having both a defined memory requirement and an upper bound on the computation time per training vector. In addition, the work provides embedded systems with the capabilities of rapid processing and training of streamed data problems, and adopts electronic hardware solutions to improve the performance of the developed algorithm. Two novel decision tree approaches, namely the Multi-Dimensional Frequency Table (MDFT) and the Hashed Frequency Table Decision Tree (HFTDT) represent the core of this research work. Both methods successfully incorporate a frequency table technique to produce a complete decision tree. The MDFT and HFTDT learning methods were designed with the ability to generate application specific code for both training and classification purposes according to the requirements of the targeted application. The MDFT allows the memory architecture to be specified statically before learning takes place within a deterministic execution time. The HFTDT method is a development of the MDFT where a reduction in the memory requirements is achieved within a deterministic execution time. The HFTDT achieved low memory usage when compared to existing decision tree methods and hardware acceleration improved the performance by up to 10 times in terms of the execution time.
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Ramineni, Narahari. "Tree Restructuring Approach to Mapping Problem in Cellular Architecture FPGAS." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4914.

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This thesis presents a new technique for mapping combinational circuits to Fine-Grain Cellular-Architecture FPGAs. We represent the netlist as the binary tree with decision variables associated with each node of the tree. The functionality of the tree nodes is chosen based on the target FPGA architecture. The proposed tree restructuring algorithms preserve local connectivity and allow direct mapping of the trees to the cellular array, thus eliminating the traditional routing phase. Also, predictability of the signal delays is a very important advantage of the developed approach. The developed bus-assignment algorithm efficiently utilizes the medium distance routing resources (buses). The method is general and can be used for any Fine Grain CA-type FPGA. To demonstrate our techniques, ATMEL 6000 series FPGA was used as a target architecture. The area and delay comparison between our methods and commercial tools is presented using a set of MCNC benchmarks. Final layouts of the implemented designs are included. Results show that the proposed techniques outperform the available commercial tools for ATMEL 6000 FPGAs, both in area and delay optimization.
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Martins, Mayler Gama Alvarenga. "Funtional composition and applications." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164440.

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Este trabalho apresenta a composição funcional (CF) como um novo paradigma para realização da síntese lógica de blocos combinacionais. CF usa uma abordagem ascendente para sintetizar funções Booleanas, sendo capaz de avaliar os custos das funções intermediárias e explorando dessa forma um grande número de combinações diferentes de funções candidatas. Há vantagens interessantes quando comparado à abordagem descendente da decomposição funcional. CF apresenta grande flexibilidade para criar algoritmos com resultados ótimos ou subótimos para diferentes aplicações. A estratégia proposta apresenta bons resultados para síntese de funções Booleanas visando diferentes tecnologias. CF é baseado nos seguintes princípios: (1) representação de funções lógicas como um par ligado com representações funcional e estrutural; (2) o algoritmo começa de um conjunto de funções iniciais; (3) funções mais simples são associadas para criar funções mais complexas; (4) existe uma ordem parcial que permite o uso da programação dinâmica; (5) um conjunto de funções permitidas pode ser mantido para reduzir o tempo de execução/consumo de memória. Este trabalho apresenta algoritmos de composição funcional para fatoração Booleana, incluindo fatoração ótima, fatoração considerando o operador OU-exclusivo, computação de cadeias mínimas de decisão e síntese de funções considerando somente portas lógicas majoritárias e inversores.
This work presents functional composition (FC) as a new paradigm for combinational logic synthesis. FC is a bottom-up approach to synthesize Boolean functions, being able to evaluate the cost of intermediate sub-functions, exploring a larger number of different candidate combinations. These are interesting advantages when compared to the top-down behavior of functional decomposition. FC presents great flexibility to implement algorithms with optimal or suboptimal results for different applications. The proposed strategy presents good results for the synthesis of Boolean functions targeting different technologies. FC is based on the following principles: (1) the representation of logic functions is done by a bonded pair of functional and structural representations; (2) the algorithm starts from a set of initial functions; (3) simpler functions are associated to create more complex ones; (4) there is a partial order, enabling dynamic programming; (5) a set of allowed functions can be used in order to reduce execution time/memory consumption. This work presents functional composition algorithms for Boolean factoring, including optimal factoring, Boolean factoring considering the exclusive-OR operator, minimum decision chain computation and synthesis of functions considering only majority and inverter logic gates.
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Suh, Sangwook. "Low-power discrete Fourier transform and soft-decision Viterbi decoder for OFDM receivers." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42716.

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The purpose of this research is to present a low-power wireless communication receiver with an enhanced performance by relieving the system complexity and performance degradation imposed by a quantization process. With an overwhelming demand for more reliable communication systems, the complexity required for modern communication systems has been increased accordingly. A byproduct of this increase in complexity is a commensurate increase in power consumption of the systems. Since the Shannon's era, the main stream of the methodologies for promising the high reliability of communication systems has been based on the principle that the information signals flowing through the system are represented in digits. Consequently, the system itself has been heavily driven to be implemented with digital circuits, which is generally beneficial over analog implementations when digitally stored information is locally accessible, such as in memory systems. However, in communication systems, a receiver does not have a direct access to the originally transmitted information. Since the received signals from a noisy channel are already continuous values with continuous probability distributions, we suggest a mixed-signal system in which the received continuous signals are directly fed into the analog demodulator and the subsequent soft-decision Viterbi decoder without any quantization involved. In this way, we claim that redundant system complexity caused by the quantization process is eliminated, thus gives better power efficiency in wireless communication systems, especially for battery-powered mobile devices. This is also beneficial from a performance perspective, as it takes full advantage of the soft information flowing through the system.
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Koh, Alex. "Hybrid Gates approach for R and D product portfolio management." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/hybrid-gates-approach-for-r-and-d-product-portfolio-management(90c240c2-f7a4-463f-a2fb-75498cbbcf6a).html.

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Companies today are aggressively finding ways to improve top-line growth by introducing innovative products faster to the market. To achieve both innovation and accelerated rollout, many are turning to techniques such as Stage Gate approaches to improve engineering and marketing collaborations to clarify short term resource allocations (day to day plan with employee assignment). While Stage Gate approaches have been shown to result in better project coordination and faster time to market by doing projects right, research also indicates the need to ensure alignment to company strategy by doing the right projects within the allocated annual budget through medium term (rough cut capacity plan with employee requirements) and long term resource allocations (business / strategic plan with funding requirements). Today, such medium to long term resource allocation methodologies tend to be broadly consolidated under Research and Development (R&D) product portfolio management. We argue that there is value in a philosophical change in viewing R&D product portfolio management from the context of (1.) long and medium term resource allocation phases separately, (2.) focusing on the overlapping regions between long and medium term and between medium and short term resource allocation phases and (3.) the evolving resource allocation perspective (monetary to headcount to skillset) through these phases. Cooper et al note that for R&D product portfolio management and the Stage Gate process to work together, one can expect one of two scenarios - a gates dominated approach (where the prioritization and resource decisions are made at short term focused Stage Gates) or a portfolio reviews dominated approach (where the prioritization and resource decisions are made at the long term focused portfolio reviews). We propose that with appropriate focus given to the medium term phase, a third approach that we call a Hybrid Gates approach can exist in a "gates dominated" environment. A case study on Freescale Semiconductor was used as an empirical inquiry to gain deeper understanding on the perceived value of this approach within a real-life context. Triangulating between structured surveys, unstructured surveys, and focused interviews; we were able to show perceived value to the organization in the following areas: (1.) Enhancing the understanding of decision maker's decision and solution spaces, (2.) Clarifying strategic expressions and "stress testing" new strategies, (3.) Improving horizontal and vertical communication within the organization and (4.) Aiding in objectivity in R&D investment allocation. Furthermore, we were able to conceptually show how this approach retains the advantages of the gates dominated and portfolio dominated approaches while minimizing their respective weaknesses. This research is novel and unique as we have not found any research literature that focuses on a Hybrid Gates approach perspective or studies where the implementation of MO-ZOLP is: (1.) this large in scale and (2.) designed specifically to support a Stage Gate dominated environment. We believe that this research contributes to the practising educator and researcher by providing them with an alternative approach on R&D project portfolio management in complex organizations that are using a Stage Gate process. We also believe that this research is valuable to the practitioner by providing them with a practical process and methodology in which change management for such activities can be achieved. In addition, we assessed the on-going value added to the organization, thus linking theory to practice and finally, to outcome.
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Dauberman, Jamie. "Making decisions about screening cargo containers for nuclear threats using decision analysis and optimization." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2240.

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One of the most pressing concerns in homeland security is the illegal passing of weapons-grade nuclear material through the borders of the United States. If terrorists can gather the materials needed to construct a nuclear bomb or radiological dispersion device (RDD, i.e., dirty bomb) while inside the United States, the consequences would be devastating. Preventing plutonium, highly enriched uranium (HEU), tritium gas or other materials that can be used to construct a nuclear weapon from illegally entering the United States is an area of vital concern. There are enormous economic consequences when our nation's port security system is compromised. Interdicting nuclear material being smuggled into the United States on cargo containers is an issue of vital national interest, since it is a critical aspect of protecting the United States from nuclear attacks. However, the efforts made to prevent nuclear material from entering the United States via cargo containers have been disjoint, piecemeal, and reactive, not the result of coordinated, systematic planning and analysis. Our economic well-being is intrinsically linked with the success and security of the international trade system. International trade accounts for more than thirty percent of the United States economy (Rooney, 2005). Ninety-five percent of international goods that enter the United States come through one of 361 ports, adding up to more than 11.4 million containers every year (Fritelli, 2005; Rooney, 2005; US DOT, 2007). Port security has emerged as a critically important yet vulnerable component in the homeland security system. Applying game theoretic methods to counterterrorism provides a structured technique for defenders to analyzing the way adversaries will interact under different circumstances and scenarios. This way of thinking is somewhat counterintuitive, but is an extremely useful tool in analyzing potential strategies for defenders. Decision analysis can handle very large and complex problems by integrating multiple perspectives and providing a structured process in evaluating preferences and values from the individuals involved. The process can still ensure that the decision still focuses on achieving the fundamental objectives. In the decision analysis process value tradeoffs are evaluated to review alternatives and attitudes to risk can be quantified to help the decision maker understand what aspects of the problem are not under their control. Most of all decision analysis provides insight that may not have been captured or fully understood if decision analysis was not incorporated into the decision making process. All of these factors make decision analysis essentially to making an informed decision. Game theory and decision analysis both play important roles in counterterrorism efforts. However, they both have their weaknesses. Decision analysis techniques such as probabilistic risk analysis can provide incorrect assessments of risk when modeling intelligent adversaries as uncertain hazards. Game theory analysis also has limitations. For example when analyzing a terrorist or terrorist group using game theory we can only take into consideration one aspect of the problem to optimize at a time. Meaning the analysis is either analyzing the problem from the defenders perspective or from the attacker’s perspective. Parnell et al. (2009) was able to develop a model that simultaneously maximizes the effects of the terrorist and minimizes the consequences for the defender. The question this thesis aims to answer is whether investing in new detector technology for screening cargo containers is a worthwhile investment for protecting our country from a terrorist attack. This thesis introduces an intelligent adversary risk analysis model for determining whether to use new radiological screening technologies at our nation’s ports. This technique provides a more realistic risk assessment of the true situation being modeled and determines whether it is cost effective for our country to invest in new cargo container screening technology. The optimal decision determined by our model is for the United States to invest in a new detector, and for the terrorists to choose agent cobalt-60, shown in Figure 18. This is mainly due to the prominence of false alarms and the high costs associated with screening all of these false alarms, and we assume for every cargo container that sounds an alarm, that container is physically inspected. With the new detector technology the prominence of false alarms decreases and the true alarm rate increases, the cost savings associated with this change in the new technology outweighs the cost of technical success or failure. Since the United States is attempting to minimize their expected cost per container, the optimal choice is to invest in the new detector. Our intelligent adversary risk analysis model can simultaneously determine the best decision for the United States, who is trying to minimize the expected cost, and the terrorist, who is trying to maximize the expected cost to the United States. Simultaneously modeling the decisions of the defender and attacker provides a more accurate picture of reality and could provide important insights to the real situation that may have been missed with other techniques. The model is extremely sensitive to certain inputs and parameters, even though the values are in line with what is available in the literature, it is important to understand the sensitivities. Two inputs that were found to be particularly important are the expected cost for physically inspecting a cargo container, and the cost of implementing the technology needed for the new screening device. Using this model the decision maker can construct more accurate judgments based on the true situation. This increase in accuracy could save lives with the decisions being made. The model can also help the decision maker understand the interdependencies of the model and visually see how his resource allocations affect the optimal decisions of the defender and the attacker.
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Avanesyan, Galina. "Decision making in Ultimatum Game." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197616.

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The aim of this work is to show that even people who outwardly demonstrate irrational behaviour are actually rational. The only reason why their actions deviate from theoretical rational behaviour is given by different utility functions. Ultimatum game with its easy rules represents a great way to show deviations between human and rational behaviours. The model described in the thesis focuses on Responder's decision making, which is influenced not only by maximization of pure economical profit but also by many other factors, which are summed in the model in one variable -- attitude to fairness. It is shown how this variable can be predicted using decisions obtained from a multi-round Ultimatum game. To prove that humans behave in accordance with their own preferences, the modelled game does not only estimate players' attitudes to fairness but also predicts players' following actions using knowledge of estimated values.
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Vasconcelos, Carlos Pontes de. "O Processo da Tomada de Decisão e os seus efeitos num contexto escolar." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12806.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Administração Pública na especialização de Administração da Educação
O processo de tomada de decisão no seio das organizações e a definição das estratégias constituem desde sempre um dos maiores desafios para a Administração Pública, sobretudo se se considerar a forma cada vez mais rápida como a realidade se altera. Este processo é ainda mais exigente se for tido em conta a crescente necessidade das entidades públicas pautarem a sua atividade, por níveis de eficiência cada vez maiores. É com este pano de fundo que o presente estudo procura analisar a forma da tomada de decisão, no seio da comunidade escolar e medir o alcance dos seus efeitos. Estes efeitos não se cingem apenas à realidade educativa das escolas, na medida em que, sendo a escola uma importante parcela da comunidade é também sobre esta, que se produzem alterações. Para este enquadramento foi importante integrar a realidade Escola no meio onde existem outras instituições de ensino num contexto onde as instituições passaram a se reger segundo uma realidade concorrencial e nesta perspetiva, foi importante estuda-la com recurso à Teoria dos Jogos. Como opções metodológicas, a investigação adota o estudo caso e, nesse ambiente, recorre por um lado à análise documental no contexto escolar e, por outro, ao estudo estatístico como forma de relacionar variáveis e verificar hipóteses. O estudo aponta, como consequência da tomada de decisão, não apenas alterações sobre a realidade escolar, mas também sobre a realidade social envolvente.
One of the major challenges for Public Administration has always been the adoption within its various institutions of decision making processes that lead to optimal decision making and the design and implementation of effective strategies. Decision making in the Public Administration is perhaps more complex and demanding nowadays than it has ever been. This is not only because reality changes at a very fast pace, but also because of the increasing pressure put on public institutions to become more efficient. Having this context as background, the present study discusses decision making within schools, analyses one particular decision made by one school and carefully measures its implications. The study follows the Case Study method approach. The research done is based both on documental analysis and on statistical analysis as a way of finding associations between variables and testing hypothesis. Because the decision considered in the study is made in a situation where more than one school serves the same community and schools compete for students, Game Theory considerations are also used in the analysis of the decision. The study suggests that decisions made by one school may have unintended negative consequences for that school. It also suggests that such decisions may also have implications for the way competing schools interact and for the community that they serve.
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Books on the topic "Decision gate"

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), Golden Gate National Recreation Area (Agency :. U. S. Extension of historic streetcar F-line service to Fort Mason Center: Record of decision. San Francisco, Calif: United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, 2013.

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Decision theory and decision behaviour. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

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Rapoport, Anatol. Decision theory and decision behaviour: Normative and descriptive approaches. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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K, Chakrabarti Subir, ed. Games and decision making. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Montana. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Region 7. Twin Buttes Game Farm decision document. Miles City: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Region 7, 1999.

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Nelson, Robert B. Decision point: A business game book. New York, NY: AMACOM, American Management Association, 1987.

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Bošanský, Branislav, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Stefan Rass, and Arunesh Sinha, eds. Decision and Game Theory for Security. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90370-1.

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Rass, Stefan, Bo An, Christopher Kiekintveld, Fei Fang, and Stefan Schauer, eds. Decision and Game Theory for Security. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68711-7.

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Baras, John S., Jonathan Katz, and Eitan Altman, eds. Decision and Game Theory for Security. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25280-8.

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Grossklags, Jens, and Jean Walrand, eds. Decision and Game Theory for Security. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34266-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decision gate"

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Singh, Vinay Kumar, Rahul Kumar, and Rahul Varshney. "Enhancement for Easy Egress Through Emergency Gate of Bus." In Studies in Quantitative Decision Making, 199–212. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5820-4_10.

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van der Pas, Mark, and Niels van der Pas. "Improving Gate Decision Making Rationality with Machine Learning." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 277–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52246-9_19.

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Samanta, Aniruddha, Supriya Kar, Dalbinder Kaur, and Kajla Basu. "Solution of Airport Gate Reassignment Problem Under Uncertain Environment." In Real Life Applications of Multiple Criteria Decision Making Techniques in Fuzzy Domain, 307–17. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4929-6_14.

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Berger, James O. "Statistical Decision Theory." In Game Theory, 217–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20181-5_26.

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Jagannatham, Aditya, and Vimal Kumar. "Introduction to Game Theory." In Decision Sciences, 79–144. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315183176-3.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "Game-theoretical Concepts in Economics." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour, 394–417. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377769_21.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "Applications of Game Theory in Biology." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour, 273–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377769_14.

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Srinivasan, R. "Game Theory." In Strategic Business Decisions, 163–94. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1901-9_6.

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Suijs, Jeroen. "Cooperative Game Theory." In Theory and Decision Library, 7–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4637-5_2.

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van der Spuy, Rex. "Decision Making." In Foundation Game Design with ActionScript 3.0, 209–84. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3994-9_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Decision gate"

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Armstrong, Jessica L., Ian C. Garretson, and Karl R. Haapala. "Gate-to-Gate Sustainability Assessment for Small-Scale Manufacturing Businesses: Caddisfly Jewelry Production." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34559.

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Recent manufacturing research has focused attention on methods for improving the sustainability performance of high-volume manufacturing. Most manufacturing businesses operate at the small to medium scale, however, and would benefit from the transfer of knowledge gained from this work to lower volume production. To demonstrate an example of this knowledge transfer, the sustainability performance of two manufacturing strategies is investigated for small-scale caddisfly jewelry production. Control over the aesthetics of the end product is an important feature of jewelry manufacturing. In this case, however, increasing product quality control can have life cycle impacts which are unaccounted for in typical decision making. To make a decision between two caddisfly jewelry manufacturing strategies, a comparative gate-to-gate sustainability assessment was performed. The method combines life cycle inventory analysis, life cycle costing, and worker injury risk assessment to develop a holistic comparison encompassing the three pillars of sustainability. The assessment revealed tradeoffs between environmental impacts, costs, and social impacts for the two scenarios. Thus, hierarchical importance of the three sustainability pillars is needed to make stakeholder decisions. In this small-scale manufacturing case, such decision-making is found to be primarily driven by the personal values of the business owners.
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Steineder, Dominik, and Torsten Clemens. "Hydrocarbon Field Re-Development in a Bayesian Framework." In SPE Europec featured at 82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205227-ms.

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Abstract Hydrocarbon field (re-)development projects are challenging to perform as a number of decisions need to be taken under uncertainty. In addition, data gathering activities need to be performed to decrease the risk of negative outcomes related to project objectives and to select the development option with the highest value. Many oil and gas E&P companies are using as stage-gate process to mature hydrocarbon field (re-)development projects. Such a process allows for systematic project development including value assurance measures such as peer reviews prior to decision gates. However, the stage-gate leads to challenges if it is not performed in a Bayesian framework. If for example simplified models are used in the early phase of the stage-gate process, no Bayesian updating of believes can be done. Similarly, if the company is not seamlessly integrating project value in project development, the value of development option and of data acquisition cannot be quantitatively determined. We are showing how to mature projects in a Bayesian framework. We show how data gathering is used to update believes and how generalized sensitivity analysis can be applied to identify which decisions have an impact of project value and which parameters are sensitive to the decision which development option to perform. The key performance indicators such as Expected Monetary Value, Probability of Maturation, Probability of Economic Success are updated. The changes of the sensitivities of the various uncertain parameters with project maturation is monitored and the decision maker is supplied with key performance indicators and residual risks, risk mitigation and management plans at Final Investment Decision.
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Soderholm, K., H. Ihalainen, and R. Ritala. "Fuzzy gate based feature detection." In 1999 Information, Decision and Control. Data and Information Fusion Symposium, Signal Processing and Communications Symposium and Decision and Control Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No.99EX251). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idc.1999.754214.

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Ahmida, Atiya Alsnousi, and Norita Md Norwawi. "Mobile Case-Based Reasoning for Reservoir Gate Operation Decision Recommendation." In Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictta.2008.4530323.

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Aoun, Oussama, and Abdellatif El Afia. "Using Markov decision processes to solve stochastic gate assignment problem." In 2014 International Conference on Logistics and Operations Management (GOL). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gol.2014.6887445.

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Zhang, Chunjun, Zhixiong Liu, and Yuting Chen. "Simulation analysis of multi-stage gate operation in container terminals." In 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407365.

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ALEXANDER, QUINCY G., MATTHEW D. SMITH, and BRIAN A. EICK. "Development of SMART Gate Decision Support Tools for Large Inland Navigation USACE Infrastructure: The Dalles Tainter Gate." In Structural Health Monitoring 2017. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2017/13868.

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Yan, Ping, Ming-hai Jiao, and Yuan Yuan. "An Improved PSO Approach to Solve the Flight Gate Assignment Problem." In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8833374.

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Malazgirt, Gorker Alp, Nehir Sonmez, Arda Yurdakul, Osman Unsal, and Adrian Cristal. "Accelerating Complete Decision Support Queries Through High-Level Synthesis Technology (Abstract Only)." In FPGA '15: The 2015 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2684746.2689151.

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Kohli, Rajiv, Julianna Fishman, and Mark Hyatt. "Decision Gate Process for Assessment of a NASA Technology Development Portfolio." In AIAA SPACE 2012 Conference & Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-5182.

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Reports on the topic "Decision gate"

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Shoham, Yoav. Representation and Computation With Decision - and Game - Theoretic Agents. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436200.

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Jensen, Randy, Bart Presnell, James Lunsford, and M. G. Cobb. Automated Intelligent Training with a Tactical Decision Making Serious Game. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada596743.

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Cantwell, Gregory L. Can Two Person Zero Sum Game Theory Improve Military Decision-Making Course of Action Selection? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415850.

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Vakaliuk, Tetiana, Valerii Kontsedailo, Dmytro Antoniuk, Olha Korotun, Serhiy Semerikov, and Iryna Mintii. Using Game Dev Tycoon to Create Professional Soft Competencies for Future Engineers-Programmers. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4129.

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The article presents the possibilities of using game simulator Game Dev Tycoon to develop professional soft competencies for future engineer programmers in higher education. The choice of the term “gaming simulator” is substantiated, a generalization of this concept is given. The definition of such concepts as “game simulation” and “professional soft competencies” are given. Describes how in the process of passing game simulations students develop the professional soft competencies. Professional soft competencies include: the ability to work in a team; ability to cooperate; ability to problem-solving; ability to communicative; ability to decision-making; ability to orientation to the result; ability to support of interpersonal relations; ability to use of rules and procedures; ability to reporting; ability to attention to detail; ability to customer service; ability to sustainability; ability to the manifestation of professional honesty and ethics; ability to planning and prioritization; ability to adaptation; ability to initiative; ability to Innovation; ability to external and organizational awareness.
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Vore, Keith. Senior Leader Decision Making: Lessons Gleaned from Field Marshal Viscount Sir William Slim and Bill Gates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381923.

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Rodríguez Chatruc, Marisol, and Sandra V. Rozo. How Does it Feel to Be Part of the Minority?: Impacts of Perspective Taking on Prosocial Behavio. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003612.

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Can online experiences that illustrate the lives of vulnerable populations improve prosocial behaviors and reduce prejudice? We randomly assign 850 individuals to: i) an online game that immerses individuals in the life decisions of a Venezuelan migrant and ii) a documentary about the migration process of Venezuelans to Colombia. Both treatments effectively improve altruism and reduce prejudice towards migrants. The impacts of both treatments are not statistically different in any of the other outcomes that we examine. The effects of the game are mainly driven by changes in perspective-taking while the effects of the video are induced by changes in both empathy and perspective-taking.
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Mjøberg Lauritzen, Solvor, Jan Selling, and Marko Stenroos. ECMI Minorities Blog. Roma as Tokens? Reference Groups and the Practice of Deciding First and Informing After. European Centre for Minority Issues, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/vnjj4110.

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In Sweden, the Roma have the right to contribute to and influence policy measures that affect them. Authorities often fulfil their obligation to include Roma through the so-called reference groups. The authors see several problems with this model. First, the reference groups are deprived of agency, as they are often not involved at early stages in the planning, but rather informed and consulted on ready-made decisions. Second, an emphasis is placed on “Romani organisations” when nominating and selecting representatives, which encourages rapid creation of new organisations with few members and activities, little transparency, and affected by gate-keeping as the power is kept between a few individuals. Last, the emphasis on linguistic and cultural competence deprives many individuals of influence and the possibility of being heard, especially those who have been subject to harsh assimilation.
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Zachry, Anne, J. Flick, and S. Lancaster. Tune Up Your Teaching Toolbox! University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.ot.fp.2016.0001.

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Occupational therapy (OT) educators strive to prepare entry-level practitioners who have the expertise to meet the diverse health care needs of society. A variety of instructional methods are used in the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) MOT program, including traditional lecture-based instruction (LBI), problem-based learning (PBL), team-based learning (TBL), and game-based learning (GBL). Research suggests that active learning strategies develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are necessary for effective clinical reasoning and decision-making abilities. PBL, TBL, GBL are being successfully implemented in the UTHSC MOT Program to enhance the learning process and improve student engagement.
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Benton, Tim, Antony Froggatt, Laura Wellesley, Owen Grafham, Richard King, Neil Morisetti, James Nixey, and Patrick Schröder. The Ukraine war and threats to food and energy security: Cascading risks from rising prices and supply disruptions. Royal Institute of International Affairs, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135225.

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Global resource markets are still reeling from the impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the two countries are major suppliers of energy, food and fertilizers. Supply disruption and the sudden imposition, in response to the crisis, of unprecedented economic sanctions, trade restrictions and policy interventions have caused prices of commodities to skyrocket. Before the conflict, demand for global resources already exceeded supply and drove up prices as economies rebounded after the COVID-19 pandemic. This gave rise to a global cost-of-living crisis, characterized by increasing levels of energy and food poverty. This situation is likely to become much worse as a consequence of the war in Ukraine, and poses a threat to human security, particularly among low-income and vulnerable populations. Governments must invest now to build resilient societies and economies to meet these long-term challenges. Mitigating the most immediate harms to populations is a top priority for policymakers, but failure to keep long-term objectives in mind – climate change mitigation, in particular – can lead to bad decisions that further embed existing fragilities in economic and social systems.
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Alt, Jonathan, Willie Brown, George Gallarno, John Richards, and Titus Rice. Risk-based prioritization of operational condition assessments : Jennings Randolph case study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43862.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) operates, maintains, and manages over $232 billion worth of the Nation’s water resource infrastructure. Using Operational Condition Assessments (OCA), the USACE allocates limited resources to assess asset condition in efforts to minimize risks associated with asset performance degradation, but decision makers require a greater understanding of those risks. The analysis of risk associated with Flood Risk Management assets in the context of its associated watershed system includes understanding the consequences of the asset’s failure and a determination of the likelihood that the asset will perform as expected given the current OCA ratings of critical components. This research demonstrates an application of a scalable methodology to model the probability of a dam performing as expected given the state of its subordinate gates and their components. The research team combines this likelihood with consequences generated by the application of designed simulation experiments with hydrological models to develop a measure of risk. The resulting risk scores serve as an input for an optimization program that outputs the optimal set of components to conduct OCAs on to minimize risk in the watershed. Proof-of-concept results for an initial case study on the Jennings Randolph Dam are provided.
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