Relevant bibliographies by topics / Decentralization

Academic literature on the topic 'Decentralization'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Decentralization"

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Dai, Changzheng. "Readjusting the Relationships between Central and Local Governments in a China in Transition." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 17, no. 2 (February 28, 2003): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps17205.

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In the process of China's promoting its economic growth and social development, the adjustment of the relationships between the central and local governments have played the key role. The decentralization policy implemented in China has resulted in great economic achievement but, at the same time, has created many difficult problems. Fiscal and investment decentralization, and other important decentralizations, have been the main levers for the central government to gear the relationships between central and local governments. However, these levers require a through examination. Decreases in the central government's revenue, enlarging regional disparties and the upheaval of the local-interest-centered activities are the unintended by-products of China's decentralization policy. To eliminate decentralization's negative impacts and overcome the shortcoings, relationships between the central and local governments need to be readjusted. While offering further discussion and making key suggestions in conclusion, the author thinks that some immediate measures should be taken. Enormous effort is dedicated to theoretical discussion and empirical studies on the cause and result of decentralization of China in transition.
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Kosec, Katrina, and Tewodaj Mogues. "Decentralization Without Democracy." World Politics 72, no. 2 (March 23, 2020): 165–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887120000027.

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ABSTRACTIncreasingly, decentralization is being adopted by countries in which assumptions made by formal models of decentralization, such as electoral accountability and population mobility, fail to hold. How does decentralization affect public service delivery in such contexts? The authors exploit the partial rollout of decentralization in the autocratic context of Ethiopia and use a spatial regression discontinuity design to identify its effects. Decentralization improves delivery of productive services, specifically, agricultural services, but has no effect on social services, specifically, drinking water services. This finding is consistent with a model in which local leaders have superior information about the public investments that will deliver the greatest returns and they are incentivized by decentralization to maximize citizens’ production—on which rents depend—rather than citizens’ utility. These findings shed light on nonelectoral mechanisms through which decentralization affects public goods provision and help to explain decentralization’s mixed effects in many nondemocratic settings.
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Arif, Alma, and Irfan Ridwan Maksum. "Functional decentralization Construct in Decentralization Policy in Indonesia (A study of Irrigation, Education, and Free trade sectors)." JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 21, no. 1 (May 22, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkap.25383.

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This research analyze the practice of irrigation, education, and free trade governance linked with functional decentralization concept in Indonesia’s decentralization policy frame. This research use constructivist approach and qualitative-descriptive method. Research result find several factors that cause functional decentralization in Indonesia’s decentralization policy for irrigation, education, and free trade is not adopted. Political institution is not adopted, independence of the farmers, integration of river and irrigation web, and state constitution, are the factors from irrigation side. Several factors in education are the existence of educational boards, the independence of school, devolution in education governance, and state constitution. For free trade, the institution of Batam governance, members structure in Batam’s boards, the uncertainty of BP. Batam in Indonesia’s administration structure, and state constitution, which make functional decentralization is not adopted. Generally, state constitution is major factor of functional decentralization is not adopted. The Construction of Decentralization in the Future of Indonesia’s Decentralization Policy especially in irrigation, education, and free trade can be done gradually begin from inter-local government cooperation, state-local collaboration in boards until establishing the functional decentralization’s organization.
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Richardson, Hettie A., Robert J. Vandenberg, Terry C. Blum, and Paul M. Roman. "Does Decentralization Make a Difference for the Organization? An Examination of the Boundary Conditions Circumbscribing Decentralized Decision-Making and Organizational Financial Performance." Journal of Management 28, no. 2 (April 2002): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630202800205.

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Recently, there has been increased interest in the organizational gains that can be achieved by decentralizing decision-making authority to lower level employees. Yet, literature examining the relationship of decentralization to organizational performance is both scarce and equivocal. The current study examines decentralization’s influence on financial performance in a sample of behavioral healthcare treatment centers. As expected, the decentralization-financial performance relationship is moderated by key organizational characteristics. Implications of the findings are presented.
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Hamilton, D. Kirk, Sandra M. Swoboda, Jin-Ting Lee, and Diana C. Anderson. "Decentralization." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 41, no. 1 (2018): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cnq.0000000000000181.

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Bannink, Duco, and Ringo Ossewaarde. "Decentralization." Administration & Society 44, no. 5 (September 15, 2011): 595–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399711419096.

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Przestrzelski, David. "Decentralization." JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 17, no. 11 (November 1987): 23???28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-198711000-00006.

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Tchankoumi, Moise. "Cultural Decentralization A French Decentralization Model." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 19, no. 1 (August 31, 2004): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps19104.

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The debate on centralization ofr decentralization is an old one in France. Settled by Napoleon I, relaunched by General De gaulle in 1960, renewed by Francois Mitterrand in 1982 and recently backed up by the <>, it can be seen that France is lavish in policies in this domain.. Although this past decade has witnessed a strong financial and institutional upsurge, stimulated both by the resoluteness of the central power and by growing dynamism of regional communities, fundamental questions still remain unanswered; Can the definition of general interest and standards be entrusted to local authorities? How can one build a real balance of power between central and peripheral organization; generally according to France history how can one build a Girondist State in a Jacobin manner? The objectives of this paper are to analyze through the financial aspect of the cultural sector the complex relations that bind the centre and the periphery in France, to highlight the reality of the French decentralization policies mainly subjected by the "1982 Decentralization laws."; By observing the means devoted to the cultural sector between 1980 and 1990 we will take a focus on the political game of power sharing between the central power and the regional communities.
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Ahmed, Nihal, Zeeshan Hamid, Khalil Ur Rehman, Piotr Senkus, Nisar Ahmed Khan, Aneta Wysokińska-Senkus, and Barbara Hadryjańska. "Environmental Regulation, Fiscal Decentralization, and Agricultural Carbon Intensity: A Challenge to Ecological Sustainability Policies in the United States." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (March 14, 2023): 5145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065145.

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Investigating the fiscal decentralization’s effect on the carbon intensity of agricultural production may assist the United States in reaching its carbon peak and becoming carbon neutral. This paper delves into the investigation of the spatiotemporal patterns and internal relationships between fiscal decentralization, agricultural carbon intensity, and environmental regulation. The goal was achieved by using the spatial Durbin model using panel data for 49 states of the United States from 2000 to 2019. The study has found that environmental regulations play a significant role in reducing regional carbon emissions in agriculture and contribute positively to carbon emissions control. However, fiscal decentralization, which grants local governments more financial autonomy, has a positive but insignificant impact on carbon emissions, indicating that the prioritization of economic development and carbon control over environmental protection is favored by local governments. In examining the impact of environmental regulations on carbon emissions, the study reveals that fiscal decentralization does not play a substantial role in moderating this relationship. To promote low-carbon agriculture projects and ensure coordinated economic and environmental development, the study recommends optimizing the fiscal decentralization system, formulating different policies for different regions, and regulating the competencies of local governments through an effective examination system. The study concludes that it is crucial to obtain data at the city or county level to accurately understand the relationship between agricultural carbon intensity, environmental regulation, and fiscal decentralization. As a result, the central government must focus on perfecting the fiscal decentralization system, developing a differentiated agricultural carbon emission control system, controlling competition among local governments, and perfecting a political performance assessment system.
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Garcia, Elisenda Malaret. "Multidimensional decentralization in Spain: variable geometry decentralization." International Review of Administrative Sciences 64, no. 4 (December 1998): 663–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002085239806400408.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decentralization"

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Burnakova, V. Y. "Decentralization in Ukraine." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66954.

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This theme is important today, because the need for the decentralization in Ukraine is a topic for discussions, since the first days of its independence. In April 2014 The Cabinet of Ministers approved the Concept of Local Self-Governance and Territorial Organization of Governance. After that, the process of decentralization and community mergers faced numerous risks and challenges. So, what has been achieved over almost three years of reform, what are the advantages and disadvantages of this reform and what does decentralization actually mean? These questions I tried to research in this paper. Decentralization is the process of delegating authority
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Salinas, Peña Paula. "Essays on Education Decentralization." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/276164.

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Differences in the division of education responsibilities between tiers of government and in the degree of autonomy the latter have to take decisions and raise their own revenues could imply differences in the level of efficiency with which these responsibilities are carried out. The aim of this study is, therefore, to analyze the effects of decentralization on the efficiency of educational policy, by examining the way in which different decentralization structures can have differential effects and by exploring the channels via which decentralization can affect educational outcomes. To achieve this, I first analyze the effects of a partial fiscal decentralization reform introduced in Spain at the beginning of the eighties, when educational responsibilities were devolved to regions that were not, however, granted any decision-making power for raising their own taxes. I believe that this study, reported in Chapter 2, makes a relevant contribution to the scarce empirical evidence gathered to date about the effects of decentralization on educational outcomes. First, this is the first study to analyze these effects in the context of a partial fiscal decentralization, which enables me to provide empirical evidence about one of the main points of debate in the fiscal federalism literature. Second, the way in which education policy has been decentralized in Spain, with a set of regions receiving educational powers at the beginning of the eighties and the remaining regions having to wait until the end of the nineties to receive the same powers, provides a unique benchmark against which to conduct a consistent identification of the effects of decentralization. Finally, I believe that the conclusions that can be drawn from this study are especially relevant at a time in which a process of recentralization of decision-making autonomy in the education sector in Spain is being undertaken. Second, I analyze the effects of decentralization on educational outcomes under different decentralization structures. That is, I analyze whether different degrees of subnational government autonomy, both on the expenditure and revenue sides, have the expected differential effects. The analysis in Chapter 3 contrasts with analyses reported in previous studies, since it draws on cross-national evidence to analyse the way in which different structures of expenditure and revenue decentralization have a differential impact on the efficiency of public education policies, a question hitherto unaddressed in this branch of literature. However, these studies tell us nothing about the process via which the educational outcomes might vary depending on whether a country operates a decentralized or a centralized system. In Chapter 4 I provide a number of insights into this question, by analyzing the role of teacher quality in a decentralization process, that is, how teacher quality might be affected by decentralization and the extent to which this effect explains the effects of decentralization on educational attainment. The relationship between decentralization and teacher quality has received little attention in the literature and, to the best of my knowledge, the study in chapter 4 is the first attempt to empirically analyze it. In addition to the empirical analysis, an effort has been made in Chapter 4 to summarize the arguments that underpin the relationship between decentralization and teacher quality. Finally, this is also the first study that seeks to analyze the process via which decentralization might affect educational attainment. The methodology used in this study to address this question, which decomposes the total effect of decentralization into a direct effect and an indirect effect via teacher quality has not been applied before in the economics of education empirical literature, which has always tended to focus on the estimation of reduced-form equations of educational attainment. Here, however, I estimate a structural model in which teacher quality variables are also considered endogenous variables. The three studies reveal that the effects of decentralization on the outcomes of the educational system are positive and, in line with theoretical prescriptions, that these effects depend on the autonomy of subnational governments and on the level of government awarded educational competences. Additionally, an important share of the overall effect of decentralization on educational outcomes is mediated through its effects on teacher quality.
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Beramendi, Pablo. "Decentralization and income inequality." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270597.

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Zhang, Zhexi S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The aesthetics of decentralization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123614.

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Thesis: S.M. in Art, Culture and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-86).
This thesis explores ways in which decentralized network technologies are used to experiment with and design new modes of socio-technical organization. Drawing on an understanding of aesthetics as a "distribution of the sensible" and Jack Burnham's notion of "systems esthetics", an artistic engagement with society's technological modes of organization, I explore the ways in which the "aesthetics of decentralization" articulates a circuit of desire connecting technical systems, cultural metaphors and social forms. A key countercultural motif in the history of the World Wide Web, decentralization imagines that political objectives of openness, freedom and even libertarian self-sovereignty within a networked society can be achieved through the technical protocols. Chapter 1 examines the logics of the "stack" and the "platform" as the vertical and lateral organizational abstractions of this environmental matrix.
In seeking to negate this centralization of power over digital networks, the decentralized web is a multifaceted technological and cultural phenomenon with disparate agendas, but broadly seeks to reconfigure the technical organization of the web as a commons-oriented peer-to-peer framework. Chapter 2 examines in detail the primary concepts of the decentralized web, reading their propositions as an effort to reconstitute the terms of space, ownership and participation within the networked world. I argue that the decentralized web represents not so much a technical solution as a performative metaphor through which digital publics are called forth in order to denaturalize these hermetic socio-technical environments and imagine new spaces of possibility.
In Chapter 3, 1 argue that the imaginary and aesthetic power of the decentralized web flows from the subjective experience of software as worldbuilding, a process which imputes the rational consistency of synthetic "microworlds" upon the wider social domain. In conclusion, I suggest that the decentralized web falters as a political project because in seeking to build new forms of sociality through software, it fails to antagonize the structures of technological capitalist society. Nonetheless, the conceptual and performative metaphors engendered by these experimental systems call forth new technological discourses in which protocol serves as a guide, rather than a coercive armature, of a social imaginary.
by Zhexi Zhang.
S.M. in Art, Culture and Technology
S.M.inArt,CultureandTechnology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture
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DUBOIS, HANS FRANCOIS WOUTER. "Decentralization in public administration." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053892.

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UTOMO, Tri Widodo W. "Balancing decentralization and deconcentration: emerging need for asymmetric decentralization in the unitary states." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14059.

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Kaler-Christofilopoulou, Paraskevy D. "Decentralization in post-dictatorial Greece." Thesis, Online version, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.321176.

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Almutairi, Ahmed H. "OVERCOMING PLATOONING VICISSITUDES WITH DECENTRALIZATION." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2437.

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We have studied several scenarios that may happen within a platoon and affect its efficiency. Studying those scenarios and potential issues is to find an appropriate design that solve those issues and striving to an optimal efficient platoon. By reviewing the current autonomous vehicles and the technologies that provide, we cloud design a model that solve all issues relying on some mechanisms and rules that vehicles can follow and apply. Key Words – cloud network, route-based, cloud platoon.
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Collignon, Delmar A. S. "Causes and consequences of decentralization." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1536354/.

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Virtually all governments are multilevel and where change in power distribution has occurred in recent decades, it has been to increase decentralization. However, not all scholars are sure that decentralization has always been beneficial for the quality of government. In addition, it has reduced the relevance of national government and made regions more important for the daily life of citizens as they became responsible for matters ranging from education to health policies to environmental protection. This has changed how governments are structured, the importance of national and sub-national elections and the nature of party competition. The mixed outcomes of decentralization for government quality and its large impact on the life of citizens highlight the importance of studying the causes and consequences of decentralization; this dissertation adds in this direction. This research looks closely at each key element of the multilevel structure, namely parties, regions and national-level factors, and the micro and macro-level relations that link them. Chapter 2 presents the prospective argument that parties in government decentralize towards their sub-national strongholds when they are at risk of future electoral defeat. This argument is tested by applying multilevel models to a sample of 15 European countries and their 141 regions. Chapter 3 shows that decentralization destabilizes the sub-national party system because it increases the risk of decline to new parties. I test this argument using survival models and applying them to a sample of 1,235 regional branches of political parties in 12 European countries. Chapter 3 analyzes the relationship between decentralization and the quality of elections in 67 countries. I demonstrate that it improves the fairness of national elections because it reduces the benefits of committing fraud. This dissertation represents important contributions to the literature on decentralization, multilevel governments, asymmetric federalism, party competition and electoral integrity for several reasons: a) it provides a comprehensive explanation for heterogeneous decentralization that is not conditioned to the presence of regional and ethnic parties; b) it proposes an inclusive measure for the risk of electoral defeat; c) it provides insights into the elements that affect the regional party system; and d) it shows that parties engage in cost-benefit calculations before deciding to commit electoral fraud.
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Zhu, Jia Ming. "China--decentralization and regional cooperation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11572.

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Books on the topic "Decentralization"

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BJORK, CHRISTOPHER, ed. Educational Decentralization. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4358-1.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. Financial decentralization. [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 1988.

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1938-, Friedrich Peter, and Rompuy Paul van, eds. Fiscal decentralization. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1987.

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Ahmad, Ehtisham. Indonesia: Managing decentralization. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Department and Independent Evaluation Office, 2002.

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Yang, Ming, and Fan Yang. Negotiation in Decentralization. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4057-3.

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Plaček, Michal, František Ochrana, Milan Jan Půček, and Juraj Nemec. Fiscal Decentralization Reforms. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46758-6.

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Ka-Ho, Mok, ed. Centralization and Decentralization. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0956-0.

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Bahl, Roy W. Sequencing fiscal decentralization. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2006.

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SARL, Stratégies 2000. Rwanda decentralization assessment. [Rwanda]: Stratégies 2000 SARL, 2002.

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1971-, Fengler Wolfgang, ed. Decentralization in Madagascar. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decentralization"

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Smith, B. C. "Decentralization, Participation and Neighbourhood." In Decentralization, 166–84. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-9.

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Smith, B. C. "Field Administration." In Decentralization, 142–65. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-8.

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Smith, B. C. "Area, Community and Efficiency." In Decentralization, 61–78. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-4.

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Smith, B. C. "Intergovernmental Relations." In Decentralization, 79–98. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-5.

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Smith, B. C. "Decentralization in Theory." In Decentralization, 18–45. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-2.

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Smith, B. C. "Decentralization and Development." In Decentralization, 185–200. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-10.

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Smith, B. C. "Conclusion: The Politics of Decentralization." In Decentralization, 201–6. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-11.

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Smith, B. C. "Financing Decentralized Government." In Decentralization, 99–121. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-6.

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Smith, B. C. "Introduction to a Concept." In Decentralization, 1–17. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-1.

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Smith, B. C. "Decentralized Institutions." In Decentralization, 122–41. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Decentralization"

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Koucheryavy, Andrey. "Network Decentralization." In ICFNDS '20: The 4th International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3440749.3442648.

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Wright, Steven A. "6G Decentralization." In 2022 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecta57148.2022.9990106.

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Jandl, Thomas. "Vietnam's Economic Decentralization." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations. Global Science Technology Forum, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir12.33.

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Yin, Shi, Yu Teng, Ning Hu, and Xu Dong Jia. "Decentralization of DNS." In CIAT 2020: 2020 International Conference on Cyberspace Innovation of Advanced Technologies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3444370.3444594.

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Ginevièius, Romualdas, and Neringa Slavinskaitë. "Theoretical Aspects Of Decentralization." In The 8th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2014". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2014.007.

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Karima, Tekaya, Abdellaziz Abdelatif, and Ounalli Habib. "Data Warehouse Decentralization Strategy." In 2010 IEEE 7th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebe.2010.109.

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Halpin, Harry. "Deconstructing the Decentralization Trilemma." In 17th International Conference on Security and Cryptography. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009892405050512.

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Albintani, Muchid, Mayarni, and Mimin Sundari. "Asymmetric Decentralization in Coastal Areas Strategic Boundary of Indonesia - Law-Political-Decentralization Perspective." In International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008817200910095.

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Ryaciotaki-Boussalis, Helen A., Clarage S. Szeto, Zhiqiang Wei, Meenakshi S. Karra, and Aubrey B. Clarke. "Decentralization of large spaceborne telescopes." In 1994 Symposium on Astronomical Telescopes & Instrumentation for the 21st Century, edited by David L. Crawford and Eric R. Craine. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.176812.

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Gorelov, Mikhail, and Felix Ereshko. "Prices and Decentralization of Control." In 2022 15th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd55143.2022.9934208.

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Reports on the topic "Decentralization"

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Sockin, Michael, and Wei Xiong. Decentralization Through Tokenization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29720.

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Huntzinger, Hervé, Rémy Prud'homme, and Sonia Guelton. Decentralization in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009068.

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This document presents a global view of the intergovernmental relationships that prevail in Bolivia. It analyzes the importance, functions, revenues, and problems of communes and attempts to do the same thing for prefectures. It then examines the specific transfers and the loans made to communes and prefectures, and looks at three important sectors of public activity (indeed, the three most important sectors in many ways): education, health and transportation, and sees how the different levels of government and institutions intervene in these sectors.
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Steiner, Roberto, Alberto Carrasquilla, and Alberto Alesina. Decentralization in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008531.

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This working paper focuses on four issues: (i) the rules of allocation of fiscal resources to different localities; (ii) the rules concerning how localities can spend fiscal transfers from the center; (iii) the rules concerning the balance of local governments' budgets; and (iv) issues concerning incentives for local politicians. This working paper is organized as follows: Section 2 describes the current situation and problems related to fiscal decentralization in Colombia. Section 3 discusses the policy issues related to fiscal federalism with an 'eye' focused on those more relevant for Colombia. Section 4 illustrates our proposal for reforms.
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Gadenne, Lucie, and Monica Singhal. Decentralization in Developing Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19402.

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Nottingham, M. Centralization, Decentralization, and Internet Standards. RFC Editor, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9518.

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6

Urgamal, Byambasuren, ed. Decentralization and Public-sector Productivity. Asian Productivity Organization, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/fxgb3123.

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7

Steiner, Roberto, Carolina Rentería, and Juan José Echavarría. Decentralization and Bailouts in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010717.

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This paper examines the decentralization process in Colombia, particularly as it relates to reforms embodied in the 1991 Constitution, and the bailouts of territorial entities that have occurred in subsequent years as a result of perverse incentive structures. The paper provides a summary of the basic features of the decentralization process in Colombia, including an analysis of revenue and expenditure assignments, the intergovernmental transfer system and recent developments in terms of territorial indebtedness. Specific case studies involve the determinants of three types of bailouts by the central government to territorial entities: the provision of soft loans to be used by departments to restructure their finances, the bailout of territorial entitities' education expenditures, and the Medellin Metro. The paper concludes with lessons learned and policy recommendations.
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Chang, Howard, Hilary Sigman, and Leah Traub. Endogenous Decentralization in Federal Environmental Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13238.

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Sigman, Hilary. Transboundary Spillovers and Decentralization of Environmental Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10717.

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Angeletos, George-Marios, and Jennifer La'O. Decentralization, Communication, and the Origins of Fluctuations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17060.

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