Academic literature on the topic 'Decentralised'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decentralised"

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KR, Dr Vineetha, and Mano K. "The Emergence of Decentralized Business Models: Blockchain Interruption and Decentralized Finance." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 2165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44168.

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Abstract: Blockchain technology has the ability to lower transaction costs, build distributed trust, and empower decentralised platforms, providing a foundation for new decentralised business models. Blockchain technology enables the growth of decentralised financial services in the financial industry, which are more decentralised, inventive, compatible, borderless, and transparent. Decentralized financial services, driven by blockchain technology, have the potential to expand financial inclusion, allow open access, stimulate permissionless innovation, and open new doors for entrepreneurs and innovators. In this paper, we examine the advantages of decentralised finance, as well as existing business models, obstacles, and limitations. Decentralized finance, as a new area of financial technology, has the potential to transform current finance and provide a new landscape for entrepreneurship and creativity, exhibiting the benefits and drawbacks of decentralised business models
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Arora, Hari C. "Decentralised Planning." Indian Journal of Public Administration 37, no. 2 (April 1991): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119910208.

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Bardhan, Pranab. "Decentralised development." Indian Economic Review 54, S1 (December 2019): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41775-019-00076-z.

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Mishra, Akshay, Calan Denol Pereira, Amit Pola, Aayush Bhagat, and Dr Amutha S. "A Literature Review of Block Chain Application in Social Media." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 1204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49228.

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Abstract: The importance of online social networks (OSNs) in people’s daily lives is growing, however all widely used OSNs are centralised, which brings up a number of management, security, and privacy concerns. The potential to address the aforementioned problems is provided by a architecture technology which is known as blockchain. In the below work, an Online Social Network based on block-chain is created and its decentralised operation is demonstrated. To decentralise data, a large volume of typically low-security requirements can be stored in the Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS). Users may self-manage the OSN in a democratic manner thanks to a decentralised autonomous organisation that has been built for user autonomy
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Pieper, Tobias. "Das dezentrale Lagersystem für Flüchtlinge." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 34, no. 136 (September 1, 2004): 435–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v34i136.624.

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It's possible to see the accommodation of estimated 600.000 refugees in Germany as a decentralised camp-system. Coming from a definition of this system, the historical conditions of emergence are described as a willing social devaluation and a way to supply workforce. So the economical embedding and function of the decentralised campsystem will be analysed. Here for the ethnical layers of the labour market are described in their regular and irregular segments. As a result the decentralized camp-system can be seen as embedded in the present relations of production as reservoir of regular workers in the Bundesländern of high prosperity. At the same time it works as a hinge to the irregular segments of the ethnically layered labour market. At the end the ideological function of the refugee as prototype of the neoliberal worker will be discussed.
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Nayazi, Shehyaaz Khan, Mohammed Sufiyan Aman, Shakshi Pandey, Riyanchhi Agrawal, and M. Namratha. "Decentralised domain authentication." International Journal of Blockchains and Cryptocurrencies 3, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbc.2022.122987.

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Baglin, T. "Decentralised anticoagulant care." Journal of Clinical Pathology 51, no. 2 (February 1, 1998): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.51.2.89.

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Fitzmaurice, D. A., E. T. Murray, and F. D. Hobbs. "Decentralised anticoagulant care." Journal of Clinical Pathology 51, no. 9 (September 1, 1998): 711b—712b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.51.9.711b.

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Brown, David. "Decentralised but Collective." Probation Journal 33, no. 2 (June 1986): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455058603300222.

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Holland, Ray, Lahiru Perera, Teodoro Sanchez, and Rona Wilkinson. "Decentralised rural electrification." Refocus 2, no. 6 (July 2001): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(01)80060-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decentralised"

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Paul, Greig. "Secure decentralised storage networks." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28763.

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In recent years, cloud-based computing and storage have become increasingly popular,as they remove the need for users and developers to buy or rent expensive dedicated hardware on an ongoing basis. This has led to the increasing centralisation of both services and storage, where users are reliant upon a small number of cloud-based providers to hold their data, and provide them with services they use. Recent events have shown that security breaches of centralised data stores can lead to significant quantities of personal data being revealed. This centralisation can also result in inconvenience in the event of the failure of the service provider, resulting in potential data loss or a loss of utility of the service. In contrast, a decentralised service and storage architecture removes the single point of failure from a network, and allows users to remove their dependency on a single company or service provider. In addition, by preventing storage providers from having access to user data, as is inherently needed in a decentralised network to preserve confidentiality,it is possible for users to protect their data from theft or unauthorised access,giving rise to data security and privacy benefits. This thesis explores the the challenges encountered in implementing a secure decentralised network, based around storage, and presents solutions to some of these problems. A security analysis of the MaidSafe network is firstly given, setting the context of the work, and investigating the state-of-the-art. Potential uses for decentralised services are considered, including for use on mobile devices. The importance of client device security is also considered, and a number of vulnerabilities affecting the security of client-based software are identified and explored. A practical design of decentralised architecture for preserving user privacy when discovering users is also contributed, to illustrate how decentralised service design can be used to enhance privacy of existing systems, and solve otherwise unsolved problems. A review and analysis of the privacy policies of popular web-based services then shows the extent to which user privacy is at risk from centralised web services. Finally, the concepts of identity and authentication within decentralised networks are considered, with a novel smartcard-based approach to securing user credentials within a decentralised network demonstrated.
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Rodríguez-Cano, Guillermo. "Toward Privacy-Preserving Decentralised Systems." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Teoretisk datalogi, TCS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-206444.

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Privacy enhancing technologies have proven to be a beneficial area of research lessening the threats users' privacy in centralised systems such as online social networks. Decentralised solutions have been proposed to extend the control that users have over their data as opposed to the centralised massive collection of personal and sensitive data. The power that the service provider has in centralised systems has been shown to diminish the user’s privacy. Moreover, the disclosures in 2013 of a global surveillance program in collaboration with some of the service providers of such centralised systems have accelerated the debate on how to take action to counteract the threats to privacy. Privacy-preserving decentralised systems are plausible solutions to such threats. However, the removal of the central authority comes with two main trade-offs, mimicking the features and taking over the supervision of the security and privacy threats that were a responsibility of the central authority. In our thesis, we propose the use of privacy-preserving decentralised systems and develop three solutions in terms of decentralisation, functionality, and achievable security and privacy. For decentralised systems we show a mechanism for user authentication via standard credentials. Within the realm of decentralised online social networks we implement a coordination and cooperation mechanism to organise events without the need of a trusted third party. Finally, we improve one of the aspects of the user’s privacy: anonymity, by showing an implementation of a privacy-preserving system to submit and grade documents anonymously in systems where the central authority is still required. Our solutions are some concrete examples of how privacy as data control can be achieved to varying degrees. Nonetheless, we hope that the protocols we propose and the evaluation of the security and privacy properties can be useful in other scenarios to mitigate the diverse dangers to personal privacy.
Integritets främjande teknik — på engelska, privacy enhancing technologies — har visat sig vara ett positivt forskningsområde som syftar till att minska hoten mot den personliga integriteten av användarnas personuppgifter i centraliserade informationssystem som online sociala nätverk — på engelska, online social networks. Följaktligen har decentraliserade lösningar föreslagits för att förlänga den kontroll som användare har över sina data i motsats till en centraliserade massiv samling av personliga och känsliga data. Den kraft som tjänsteleverantören har i centrala informationssystem har visat sig minska användarens integritet vid fall av missbruk, censur eller dataläckage. Vidare har upplysningarna 2013 av ett globalt övervakningsprogram som leds av offentliga efterlysningsinstitutioner i samarbete med några av tjänsteleverantörerna av sådana centraliserade informationssystem påskyndat debatten om hur man vidtar åtgärder för att motverka hot mot integritet. I synnerhet hotet mot den lagliga "rätten att bli ensam" — på engelska, "right to be let alone", som definierats av Samuel Warren och Louis Brandeis år 1890 i sin inflytelserika laggransknings artikel "The Right to Privacy". Sekretessskyddande decentraliserade system är trovärdiga lösningar på sådana hot och ett av de vanligaste alternativen som åtgärdas idag. Avlägsnandet av den centrala auktoriteten kommer emellertid med två huvudsakliga kompromisser, efterlikna funktionerna i det centraliserade informationssystemet på ett användbart sätt och överta övervakningen av säkerhets och hoten som en gång var ett centralt ansvar för centralt auktoritet. I vår avhandling använder vi decentraliserade system för integritetsskydd och utvecklar tre lösningar för centraliserade informationssystem när det gäller decentralisering, funktionalitet och uppnåelig säkerhet och integritet. I decentraliserade informationssystem generellt visar vi på en konkret mekanism för användarautentisering via standard användar-lösenordsuppgifter med jämförbar användbarhet för standardiserade centraliserade applikationer. Inom ramen för praktiska decentraliserade system visar vi på ett specifikt exempel på domänen för decentraliserade online sociala nätverk — på engelska, decentralised online social networks — som implementerar en samordnings- och samarbetsmekanism för att organisera händelser utan att behöva ha en betrodd tredje part. Slutligen går vi tillbaka till de centraliserade systemen där närvaron av den centrala myndigheten fortfarande krävs och i stället förbättrar en av aspekterna av användarens integritet: anonymitet genom att visa en implementering av ett system för att skicka in och klassificera dokument anonymt i akademisk sfär i ett generiskt centraliserat system för integritetsskydd. Våra lösningar är några konkreta exempel på hur integritet som datakontroll, som det paradigm som Anita Allen förutser, kan uppnås i varierande grad i centraliserade och decentraliserade informationssystem för integritetsskydd. Ändå hoppas vi att de integritetsskydd protokollen som vi föreslår och utvärderingen av säkerhets- och sekretessegenskaperna kan vara användbara i andra scenarier för att mildra de olika farorna för personlig integritet som vi står inför för närvarande.
Las tecnologías para mejorar la privacidad — en inglés, privacy enhancing technologies — han demostrado ser una beneficiosa área de investigación para disminuir las amenazas a la privacidad de la información personal de los usuarios en sistemas de información centralizados como las redes sociales on line — en inglés, online social networks. Por ello, se han propuesto soluciones descentralizadas para ampliar el control que los usuarios ejercen sobre sus datos en contraposición a la recogida de datos personales y sensibles en sistemas centralizados. Casos de mal uso, censura o incluso fuga de datos demuestran que el poder del proveedor de servicios en sistemas de información centralizados disminuye la privacidad del usuario. Las revelaciones en 2013 de un programa de vigilancia a nivel global dirigido por agencias de inteligencia públicas en colaboración con algunos de los proveedores de servicios de sistemas de información centralizados han acelerado el debate sobre las medidas a tomar para contrarrestar las amenazas a la privacidad. En particular, la amenaza al "derecho a la soledad" — en inglés, "right to be let alone"— enunciado por Samuel Warren y Louis Brandeis en 1890 en el influyente artículo legal, "El derecho a la intimidad". Los sistemas descentralizados que preservan la privacidad son soluciones viables ante las amenazas a la privacidad, y una de las alternativas más comunes en la actualidad. Sin embargo, la supresión de la autoridad central conlleva tratar de resolver dos inconvenientes: replicar la funcionalidad de los sistemas de información centralizados de forma que sean utilizables y asumir la vigilancia de las amenazas a la seguridad y privacidad que anteriormente eran responsabilidad de la autoridad central. En esta tesis, se propone el uso de sistemas descentralizados que preservan la privacidad y para ello desarrollamos tres soluciones a los sistemas de información centralizados desde los puntos de vista de descentralización, fun- cionalidad y, seguridad y privacidad. En los sistemas de información descentralizados, diseñamos un mecanismo de autenticación de usuarios mediante el uso de credenciales estándar usuario-contraseña cuya usabilidad es comparable a las aplicaciones en sistemas centralizados. En el ámbito más práctico de los sistemas descentralizados mostramos un ejemplo específico en el área de las redes sociales on line descentralizadas — en inglés, decentralised online social networks — implementando un mecanismo de coordinación y cooperación para la organización de eventos sin necesidad de existencia de un tercero de confianza. Finalmente, en los sistemas de información centralizados, en los que la presencia de una autoridad central sigue siendo necesaria, intentamos mejorar uno de los aspectos de la privacidad del usuario: el anonimato, diseñando e implementando un sistema para presentar y evaluar documentos de forma anónima en el ámbito académico en un sistema de información genérico y centralizado. Las soluciones que proponemos son algunos ejemplos concretos del concepto de "privacidad como control de datos" — en inglés, "privacy as data control"— tal y como lo definió Anita Allen. Un paradigma que se puede conseguir en diversos niveles tanto en sistemas de información centralizados como descentralizados. No obstante, deseamos que los protocolos para preservar la privacidad que proponemos junto con la evaluación de las propiedades de seguridad y privacidad sean de utilidad en otros ámbitos para contribuir a mitigar las diversas amenazas a la privacidad a las que no enfrentamos en la actualidad.

QC 20170508


PeerSoN: Privacy-Preserving P2P Social Networks
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Grime, Stewart Harper. "Communication in decentralised sensing architectures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317875.

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Yuan, Ye. "Decentralised network prediction and reconstruction algorithms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243619.

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This study concerns the decentralised prediction and reconstruction problems in a network. First of all, we propose a decentralised prediction algorithm in the framework of network consensus problem. It allows any individual to compute the consensus value of the whole network in finite time using only the minimal number of successive values of its own history. We further prove that the minimal number of steps can be characterised using other algebraic and graph theoretical notions: minimal external equitable partition (mEEP) that can be directly computed from the Laplacian matrix of the graph and from the underlying network structure. Later, we consider a number of possible theoretical extensions of the proposed algorithm to issues arising from practical applications, e.g., time-delays, noise, external inputs, nonlinearities in the network, and analyse how the proposed algorithm should be changed to incorporate such constraints. For the decentralised reconstruction problem, we firstly define a new presentation: dynamical structure functions encoding structural information and explore the properties of such a representation for the purpose of solving the reconstruction problem. We have studied a number of theoretical problems: identification, realisation, reduction, etc. for dynamical structure functions and showed that how these theoretical can be used in solving decentralised network reconstruction problems. We later illustrate the results on a number of in-silico examples. We conclude the thesis with some ideas and future perspectives to continue based on the research of decentralised prediction and reconstruction problems.
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Livingston, Daniel John Civil &amp Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Institutions and decentralised urban water management." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Civil & Environmental Engineering, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41336.

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Physically decentralised water management systems may contribute to improving the sustainability of urban water management. Any shift toward decentralised systems needs to consider not just physical system design but also social values, knowledge frames, and organisations, and their interconnections to the physical technology. Four cases of recent Australian urban water management improvement projects were researched using qualitative methods. Three cases were of decentralised water management innovation. The other was of a centralised system, although decentralised options had been considered. These cases were studied to identify institutional barriers and enablers for the uptake of decentralised systems, and to better understand how emerging environmental engineering knowledge might be applied to overcome an implementation gap for decentralised urban water technologies. Analysis of each case focused on the institutional elements of urban water management, namely: the values, knowledge frames and organisational structures. These elements were identified through in-depth interviews, document review, and an on-line survey. The alignment of these elements was identified as being a significant contributor to the stability of centralised systems, or to change toward decentralised systems. A new organisational home for innovative knowledge was found to be common to each case where decentralised innovation occurred. ??Institutional entrepreneurs??, strong stakeholder engagement, and inter-organisational networks were all found to be linked to the creation of shared meaning and legitimacy for organisational and technological change. Existing planning frameworks focus on expert justification for change rather than institutional support for change. Institutional factors include shared understandings, values and organisational frameworks, and the alignment of each factor. Principles for, and examples of, appropriate organisational design for enabling and managing decentralised technological innovation for urban water management are proposed. This research contributes to the understanding of the institutional basis and dynamics of urban water management, particularly in relation to physical centralisation and decentralisation of urban water management technologies and, to a lesser extent, in relation to user involvement in urban water management. Understanding of factors that contribute to enabling and constraining decentralised technologies is extended to include institutional and organisational factors. New and practical pathways for change for the implementation of decentralised urban water systems are provided.
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Craig, Iain David. "Decentralised control in a blackboard system." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235978.

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Sadighi, Firozabadi Seyd Babak. "Decentralised privilege management for access control." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424362.

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Utete, Simukai. "Network management in decentralised sensing systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297308.

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Abdul-Rahman, Alfare. "A framework for decentralised trust reasoning." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444477/.

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Recent developments in the pervasiveness and mobility of computer systems in open computer networks have invalidated traditional assumptions about trust in computer communications security. In a fundamentally decentralised and open network such as the Internet, the responsibility for answering the question of whether one can trust another entity on the network now lies with the individual agent, and not a priori a decision to be governed by a central authority. Online agents represent users' digital identities. Thus, we believe that it is reasonable to explore social models of trust for secure agent communication. The thesis of this work is that it is feasible to design and formalise a dynamic model of trust for secure communications based on the properties of social trust. In showing this, we divide this work into two phases. The aim of the first is to understand the properties and dynamics of social trust and its role in computer systems. To this end, a thorough review of trust, and its supporting concept, reputation, in the social sciences was carried out. We followed this by a rigorous analysis of current trust models, comparing their properties with those of social trust. We found that current models were designed in an ad-hoc basis, with regards to trust properties. The aim of the second phase is to build a framework for trust reasoning in distributed systems. Knowledge from the previous phase is used to design and formally specify, in Z, a computational trust model. A simple model for the communication of recommendations, the recommendation protocol, is also outlined to complement the model. Finally an analysis of possible threats to the model is carried out. Elements of this work have been incorporated into Sun's JXTA framework and Ericsson Research's prototype trust model.
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Silva, Hasini De. "Decentralised group formation in pervasive environments." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549652.

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Books on the topic "Decentralised"

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1953-, Prasad Ramayan, ed. Decentralised planning. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1991.

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Gibbs, Sara. Decentralised NGO Management. Oxford: INTRAC, 2000.

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Khan, Mohammad Ayoub, Mohammad Tabrez Quasim, Fahad Algarni, and Abdullah Alharthi, eds. Decentralised Internet of Things. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38677-1.

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1937-, Bhatt Anil H., and Shah S. M. 1925-, eds. Decentralised planning in India. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1985.

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1968-, Samal Avinash, ed. Lakshadweep towards decentralised governance. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, 2001.

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Ali, Quazi Azher. Decentralised administration in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University Press, 1995.

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Chandra, Sharma Subhash. Decentralised planning in India. New Delhi: Mohit Publications, 1997.

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Rural development: Under decentralised governance. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 2012.

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Parth, Shah, Bakore Makarand, and Centre for Civil Society (New Delhi, India), eds. Ward power: Decentralised urban governance. New Delhi: Centre for Civil Society, 2006.

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Bolan, Peter. Alternatives in decentralised housing management. Bristol: University of Bristol, School for Advanced Urban Studies, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decentralised"

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Nahler, Gerhard. "decentralised procedure." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 48. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_363.

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Zima, Michal. "Coincer: Decentralised Trustless Platform for Exchanging Decentralised Cryptocurrencies." In Network and System Security, 672–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64701-2_53.

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Kraft, Emil. "Decentralised Capacity Mechanism." In Analysis and Modelling of the French Capacity Mechanism, 17–40. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20093-0_3.

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Bauer, Andreas, and Yliès Falcone. "Decentralised LTL Monitoring." In FM 2012: Formal Methods, 85–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32759-9_10.

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Nuseibeh, Bashar, Jeff Kramer, Anthony Finkelstein, and Ulf Leonhardt. "Decentralised process modelling." In Software Process Technology, 185–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59205-9_55.

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Itoh, Hideshi, and Osamu Hayashida. "Decentralised Personnel Management." In Internal Labour Markets, Incentives and Employment, 98–125. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377974_5.

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Arslanian, Henri. "Decentralised Finance (DeFi)." In The Book of Crypto, 291–313. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97951-5_16.

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Khan, Mohammad Ayoub, Fahad Algarni, and Mohammad Tabrez Quasim. "Decentralised Internet of Things." In Studies in Big Data, 3–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38677-1_1.

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Jörß, Wolfram, Birte Holst Jørgensen, Peter Löffler, Poul Erik Morthorst, Martine Uyterlinde, Emiel van Sambeek, and Timon Wehnert. "What is Decentralised Generation?" In Decentralised Power Generation in the Liberalised EU Energy Markets, 3–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05090-3_2.

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Mathew, Ashwin J. "Can Security Be Decentralised?" In Socio-Technical Aspects in Security, 67–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10183-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Decentralised"

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Leventides, J., and N. Karcanias. "Decentralised Markov parameters fixed modes and decentralised plucker invariants." In 1997 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.1997.7082598.

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"DECENTRALISED ACTIVE CONTROLLER." In 7th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002946102520259.

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Gawthrop, Peter, Liuping Wang, and Erik Weyer. "Decentralised intermittent control." In 2015 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320845.

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Paul, Greig, and James Irvine. "5G-Enabled Decentralised Services." In 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145588.

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Lai, W. L., K. K. Ang, and S. T. Quek. "LAYERED DECENTRALISED VIBRATION CONTROL." In Proceedings of the Second International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776228_0126.

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"Decentralised information ecosystems technologies." In IEE Seminar Mobile Agents - Where Are They Going. IEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20010006.

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Yuan, Y., G. B. Stan, M. Barahona, L. Shi, and J. Goncalves. "Decentralised minimal-time consensus." In 2011 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference (CDC-ECC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6161213.

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Mathews, George M., and Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte. "Decentralised Optimal Control for Reconnaissance." In 2007 Information, Decision and Control. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idc.2007.374569.

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Paul, Greig, Pierre-Louis Dubouilh, and James Irvine. "Performance Challenges of Decentralised Services." In 2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391073.

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Ye Yuan, Jun Liu, R. M. Murray, and J. Goncalves. "Decentralised minimal-time dynamic consensus." In 2012 American Control Conference - ACC 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2012.6315298.

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Reports on the topic "Decentralised"

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Ciapponi, Agustín. Does decentralised HIV treatment improve health outcomes? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170513.

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Many people living with HIV who need antiretroviral therapy are unable to access or remain in care. This is often because of the time and cost required to travel to health centres. One strategy to address this problem is to move antiretroviral delivery from hospitals to more peripheral health facilities or even beyond health facilities. This could increase the number of people with access to care, enhance retention in treatment programmes, improve health outcomes and reduce costs to people living with HIV and AIDS and health services. However, there are some concerns about the quality of decentralised care and whether health outcomes are equivalent to more centralised care.
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Gupte, Jaideep, and Saba Aslam. Decentralised Cooperation and Local Government: Addressing Contemporary Global Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.002.

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At the start of the last decade, United Cities and Local Governments’ (UCLG) policy paper on Decentralised Cooperation and Local Government laid out a clear rationale for decentralised cooperation and set out recommendations to the prevalent tackle weaknesses of international development cooperation and to strengthen development effectiveness. In many ways, the paper was a forerunner in calling for stronger sustained support for South-South development cooperation particularly among countries that have undergone similar socio-economic challenges so that learnings can be shared across partners. It laid emphasis on professional structures and programme-based approaches, with clear monitoring and evaluation tools and indicators on impact and called for a sharing of objectives across local and regional governments, and their associations, committed to continuing improvement, learning and exchange. These recommendations have helped strengthen international decentralised cooperation over the past decade, and their core principles continue to be highly relevant today. In 2021, the Institute of Development Studies, UK, with support of the UCLG Capacity and Institution Building Working Group (CIB), has engaged a wide range of member governments, associations, and networks, alongside a range of external commentators and experts, to assess UCLG principles, priorities, and actions in the context of contemporary global challenges and the resulting landscape of decentralised development cooperation. Following a series of survey-based, individual, case study, and workshop interactions, the study presents key points and recommendations.
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Pueyo, Ana. Decentralised Access to Electricity Through Mini-Grids in Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.064.

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Renewable, decentralised mini-grids are a promising technology for electrifying remote communities in sub-Saharan Africa. However, most mini-grids struggle not only to obtain a profit, but also to recover costs. This Policy Briefing describes the case of a private, for-profit mini-grid business model which also developed the productive commercial uses of electricity to achieve financial sustainability. The model failed due to high regulatory risks, initially high tariffs, and complex management of commercial activities. We argue that public–private partnerships and collaboration with local agrobusinesses could improve affordability, reduce risks, and ensure long-term sustainability.
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Iregui-Bohórquez, Ana María. Decentralised provision of quasi-private goods: the case of Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.203.

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Bajracharya, D. Decentralised Energy Planning And Management; For The Hindu Kush-Himalaya. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.20.

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Bajracharya, D. Decentralised Energy Planning And Management; For The Hindu Kush-Himalaya. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.20.

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Arif, Sirojuddin, Risa Wardatun Nihayah, Niken Rarasati, Shintia Revina, and Syaikhu Usman. Of Power and Learning: DistrictHeads, Bureaucracy, and EducationPolicies in Indonesia’s Decentralised Political System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/111.

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This paper examines the politics of education policies in a decentralised political system. Under what conditions does decentralisation promote learning-enhancing policies? Despite the numerous works that have been written on decentralisation and education, little is known about how politics influenced local education policies. To address this problem, this paper looks at the linkages between local politics, bureaucratic capacity, and the development of learning-enhancing policies in Indonesia’s decentralised political system. More specifically, it assesses how regional variation in the discretionary power of district heads over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy explains the variation in local education policies in four districts in Indonesia. The primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with political leaders, bureaucrats, district education councils, school principals, teachers, teacher organisations, parents, non-government and community-based organisations, journalists, academicians, and other relevant informants. Using Mill’s method of difference, the comparative analysis presented in this paper demonstrates that institutional constraints on the discretionary power of the district head over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy do matter for the development of learning-enhancing policies. Such constraints can pave the way for the development of the bureaucratic capacity required for governments to pursue learning-enhancing policies. Absent constraints on the discretionary power of district heads over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy, the extent to which districts implement learning-enhancing policies will depend on district heads’ commitment to student learning.
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Miller, Jack, and Rory Megginson. Flexible Electricity Systems. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn587.

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The electricity system of Great Britain is becoming increasingly decentralised, with more complex patterns of power production, transportation and consumption. New types of ‘flexibility’ are being developed to facilitate and manage these changes. This POSTnote reviews ways of developing flexibility, as well as technical and economic barriers to doing so.
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Babu M.G., Sarath, Debjani Ghosh, Jaideep Gupte, Md Asif Raza, Eric Kasper, and Priyanka Mehra. Kerala’s Grass-roots-led Pandemic Response: Deciphering the Strength of Decentralisation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.049.

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This paper presents an analysis of the role of decentralised institutions to understand the learning and challenges of the grass-roots-led pandemic response of Kerala. The study is based on interviews with experts and frontline workers to ensure the representation of all stakeholders dealing with the outbreak, from the state level to the household level, and a review of published government orders, health guidelines, and news articles. The outcome of the study shows that along with the decentralised system of governance, the strong grass-roots-level network of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) workers, volunteer groups, and Kudumbashree members played a pivotal role in pandemic management in the state. The efficient functioning of local bodies in the state, experience gained from successive disasters, and the Nipah outbreak naturally aided grass-roots-level actions. The lessons others can draw from Kerala are the importance of public expenditure on health, investment for building social capital, and developing the local self-delivery system.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, and Tamas Wells. Gender-inclusive Development and Decentralised Governance: Promoting Women’s Voice and Influence through Collective Action in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124335.

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This peer-reviewed research and policy paper draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
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