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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Debts, External Indonesia

Academic literature on the topic 'Debts, External Indonesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Debts, External Indonesia"

1

Rustiyana, Selviya, Fenisi Resty, and Yesi Gusteti. "Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas (DAR, DER, TIE) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan pada Sektor Keuangan (PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk dan PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk Periode 2016-2020)." Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 9, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54131/jbma.v9i1.134.

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Abstract: This study aims to find and analyze the effect of debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio and times interest earned on the financial performance of PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk and PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. This research was conducted through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) at www.idx.co.id. The data source used is secondary data in the form of financial statements for the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis technique, namely data in the form of numbers which include financial statements in the form of balance sheets and income statements that describe real circumstances or events in the company. The results of the study using the debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio and times interest earned shows that the financial condition of PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk and PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk during the 2016-2020 period showed an unfavorable condition. This is evidenced by the company's inability to pay off debts to external parties and the analysis results do not meet the general industry average standards. Keywords: Financial Performance; Solvency Ratio; DAR; DER; TIE

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2

Azis, Iwan J. "What Would Have Happened in Indonesia if Different Economic Policies Had Been Implemented When the Crisis Started?" Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 2 (May 2002): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15353510260187418.

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Many models of the Indonesian economy cannot generate the large collapses in output and exchange rate experienced in 1997–98. The model in this paper was able to replicate the actual events by adding several new links. One new link is between the depreciation of the exchange rate and the deterioration of the balance sheets of firms, which are in turn linked to decline in investment. Another new link is between decline in output and decline in business confidence, leading to possible increased capital outflow and exchange rate collapse. The IMF's high interest rate policy did not succeed in strengthening the rupiah because it inflicted such severe damage on the net worth of Indonesian firms that it caused capital flight to accelerate, turning what was originally just a financial crisis into a major recession. Two alternative counterfactual policy packages are examined: (1) a lower interest rate policy and (2) a lower interest rate policy combined with a partial write-down of the external debt. The model indicates that the country's macroeconomic conditions would have fared better if the prolonged high interest rate policy had been avoided. The results suggest that early actions should have been undertaken to address the mounting private foreign debts. The delayed handling of private debts had prevented other policies from working effectively. The two counterfactual policies also would have resulted in a more favorable outcome for income distribution and poverty incidence. The model revealed a close correlation between worsening (improving) income distribution and increasing (declining) interest rates.

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3

Antoniawati, Anita, and Purwohandoko Purwohandoko. "Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 10, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p28-38.

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Financial distress is a condition where management is unable to overcome financial problems that cause a successive decline in financial performance before the company is declared bankrupt. This study has something to be achieved, namely analyzing the possibility of financial distress in companies with financial ratios as indicators, including profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and leverage ratios. The sample taken is a transportation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. Purposive sampling was used as a sample selection method and 13 companies were obtained that matched the criteria proposed by the author. Data analysis with logistic regression using IBM SPSS version 25. As a result, the profitability represented by ROA has no effect on financial distress because when profits decline, there are still other funds from both internal and external sources to cover liabilities. Liquidity represented by the current ratio has no effect on financial distress because the companies have the ability to fund current debt with total assets. Meanwhile, leverage represented by DAR has a significant effect on financial distress. The solution that can be done by transportation companies with consecutive losses for 2 years is to be disciplined in paying short-term debts and efficiently use debt capacity so that companies can get large profits from their debts so that financial difficulties can be avoided.

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4

Supriyatni, Renny, and Nurjamil Nurjamil. "The Urgency of Handling Non-Performing Financing in Sharia Banks in the Development of Indonesian Sharia Economics." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 8, no. 1 (2021): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n1.a2.

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In Indonesia, non-performing financing in Islamic banking has a significant impact on banking system, soundness level of bank, and national economy. Proper handling can minimize the risks so that Islamic banking can continue to develop. This study elaborated the urgency of handling problematic financing in Islamic banks in the development of the Indonesian Islamic economy. This study is a descriptive analytical study with a normative juridical approach. The data was analyzed juridically and qualitatively. Problematic financing in Islamic banks occurs due to internal and external factors. On the other hands, Islamic economy, including its handling methods, are guided by the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him). The guidance are understood contextually. One of the ways is through restructuring. Handling problematic financing is a very important thing, not only in terms of the obligation to settle debts and receivables of a legal subject, but also closely related to the sustainability of the business of Islamic banks since it also has an impact on the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.

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5

Setia, Wenda, and Piter Abdulah. "Strategi Pengembangan Kredit Retel(Studi Pada Bank QNB Indonesia)2017." Jurnal Riset Perbankan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.56174/jrpma.v2i2.35.

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This study aims to formulate the strategy for developing retail credit at Bank QNB Indonesia. Analysis method using SWOT analysis. Assessment of internal and internal factors is done by distributing questionnaires. The results of the research are the identification of internal and external factors of the company, alternative strategies and priority strategies. The conclusion of this study is that banks have greater strengths than weaknesses and threats greater than the opportunities they have. The four alternative strategies of developing retail credit at QNB Bank Indonesia are: SO strategy by expanding retail credit distribution, using information technology to increase bank funding sources, expanding the network. WO strategy with competitive retail lending rates, credit priority for MSME sector. Strategy ST with the strengthening of handling of bad debts, improving the quality of human resources, and increasing the quality of services. WT strategy with accelerated credit application process and more careful credit policy. The main priority strategy is ST strategy. Suggestion of this research is company to always do analysis of external and internal factor so that company can apply appropriate strategy. Banks to implement SO strategies by enhancing marketing in both individual and MSME segments, enhancing m-banking capability so as to increase the amount of savings as a source of retail credit financing, and expanding the network by opening new branches and cooperating with cooperatives for retail credit distribution. In addition, further investigators can develop this research with other analytical tools. Keywords: Strategy, Retail Credit, SWOT.

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6

Shamad Muis, Abdullah Ahadish, and Maulidatus Sholihah. "PENERAPAN PRINSIP AL-IHSAN PADA AKTIVITAS BISNIS SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN: SEBUAH STUDI LAPANG DI “X” TRAVEL INDONESIA." Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/profit.v3i2.873.

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The purpose of this study is to explain how the application of Islamic business ethics, specifically the principle of al-ihsan in a company's business activities based on a field study at X Travel Indonesia. This study uses a mixed method approach, which is a merger of qualitative and quantitative approaches taken from the company's internal and external perspectives. To find out the application of the principle of al-ihsan in the internal scope of the company, data collection techniques used depht interviews to five informants and direct observation. Meanwhile, to find out the application of the principle of al-ihsan in the external scope of the company, a survey was conducted to 86 partners and customers of X Travel Indonesia. Based on the results of the assessment of its customers, it was found that X Travel Indonesia has applied the principle of al-ihsan to its business activities with a score of 82.79%. Forms of the application of the principle of al-ihsan in X Travel Indonesia in the field of Production include: The existence of a refund mechanism; Finance: Carrying out social services and charity every month of Ramadan, Settling debts by deliberation and family relations; Marketing: Delivering to customers if there are deficiencies in each service, Do not bring down other competitors and even support each other; Human Resources: Be friendly and establish a family feel, Forgive staff if there is a mistake by continuing to act decisively if necessary

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7

Shamad Muis, Abdullah Ahadish, and Maulidatus Sholihah. "PENERAPAN PRINSIP AL-IHSAN PADA AKTIVITAS BISNIS SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN: SEBUAH STUDI LAPANG DI “X” TRAVEL INDONESIA." Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/profit.v3i2.874.

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Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to explain how the application of Islamic business ethics, specifically the principle of al-ihsan in a company's business activities based on a field study at X Travel Indonesia. This study uses a mixed method approach, which is a merger of qualitative and quantitative approaches taken from the company's internal and external perspectives. To find out the application of the principle of al-ihsan in the internal scope of the company, data collection techniques used depht interviews to five informants and direct observation. Meanwhile, to find out the application of the principle of al-ihsan in the external scope of the company, a survey was conducted to 86 partners and customers of X Travel Indonesia. Based on the results of the assessment of its customers, it was found that X Travel Indonesia has applied the principle of al-ihsan to its business activities with a score of 82.79%. Forms of the application of the principle of al-ihsan in X Travel Indonesia in the field of Production include: The existence of a refund mechanism; Finance: Carrying out social services and charity every month of Ramadan, Settling debts by deliberation and family relations; Marketing: Delivering to customers if there are deficiencies in each service, Do not bring down other competitors and even support each other; Human Resources: Be friendly and establish a family feel, Forgive staff if there is a mistake by continuing to act decisively if necessary

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8

Agustini, Sri, Sugeng Iscahyono, and Abdul Yogi Puadudin. "Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Utang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman." Journal of Academia Perspectives 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jap.v2i1.901.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Debt Policy. For this reason, every company that has a goal to get maximum profit requires large capital, one of the sources is from external funds in the form of funds that obtained from other parties or debts. The research method used in this research is associative research method, namely research that aims to determine the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The results of the study show that for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 that profitability has no effect on debt policy, as evidenced by the profitability significance value of 0.336 which is greater than the significance value of 0.05. Liquidity has an effect on debt policy, as evidenced by the significance value of 0.023 which is smaller than the value of 0.05. Then, sales growth has no effect on debt policy, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.283 greater than 0.05. And, firm size has no effect on debt policy, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.411 which is greater than 0.05. Partially shows that three variables, namely profitability, sales growth and firm size have no effect on debt policy, and one variable, namely liquidity, which affects debt policy. The results of the research simultaneously show that profitability, liquidity, sales growth and firm size together have no effect on debt policy. And the results simultaneously show that 0.039 is smaller than 0.05 simultaneously profitability, liquidity, sales growth and firm size affect debt policy.

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9

Kusumasari, Dita. "External debt of Indonesia: From debt-led growth to growth-led debt?" Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 1 (July 12, 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.10801.

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Indonesia has received external debt as an external source of finance to fill in the investment-saving gap in achieving economic growth to improve social welfare. Despite Indonesian economy is able to recover to some extent, based on Bank Indonesia (2018), Indonesia’s external debt at the end of Q2/2018 still amounted to USD 355,7 billion; consisting of government and central bank external debt of USD 179.7 billion, as well as private sector (including state-owned enterprises) external debt of USD 176.0 billion. Therefore, this study aims to examine the trend and impact of external debt on economic growth in the context of Indonesia’s economy. If external debt is found to lead to debt trap, or already in the condition of growth-led debt, its benefits for economic development should be reviewed properly and government policies regarding external debt need to be redesigned. This study is a qualitative research in the form of case study of External Debt and its critical impact in Indonesia. Through observation, data comparison and literature study, it is found that external debt of Indonesia has been dominated by US Dollar and Japanese Yen, which assumed to cause surge in debt repayment.

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10

Nasir, Mohamad. "Solvency Analysis on Indonesia's External Debt." Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 18, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v18i2.149.

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During Periods 2010-2013, Indonesia had economic growth. However, external debt had also inreased an reached USD265 billion in 2013, Indeed, this achievement raises a question, what the solvency level of indonesia's external debt is. By using Debt Sustainable Framework (DSF) method developed by Bretton Woods Institution (BWI), it can be known. Based on sample data in 2012 and calculation result, it can be known that form 6 DSF indicators Indonesia had 2 red indicators. They are debt service to export ratio and debt service to budget revenue ratio. The two indicators showed that Indonesia's solvency has risk regarding liquidity capability, and a limited fiscal support in the case Government do an intervention for external debt condition. Some main recommendations are proposed in this paper. Some o them are: 1) to improve liquidity or availability of foreign currency (USD), 2) to manage external debt of nonfinancial enterprises and no SOSEs, and 3) to increase export and decrease import.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debts, External Indonesia"

1

Haryanto, Agus. "The effects of budget allocation on external borrowing the case of Indonesia /." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27928698.html.

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2

Siregar, Reza Yamora. "The fundamental determinants of the real exchange rate and the current account in Indonesia." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32972799.html.

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Books on the topic "Debts, External Indonesia"

1

Supriyanto. Utang luar negeri Indonesia: Argumen, relevansi, dan implikasinya bagi pembangunan. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1999.

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2

Arief, Sritua. IMF/Bank Dunia dan Indonesia. Pabelan, Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2001.

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Djamin, Zulkarnain. Masalah utang luar negeri bagi negara-negara berkembang dan bagaimana Indonesia mengatasinya. Jakarta, Indonesia: Lembaga Penerbit, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia, 1996.

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Hutapea, Reinhard. Implikasi utang luar negeri bagi pembangunan nasional: Pemutihan bagi Indonesia. Jakarta]: Lembaga Kajian dan Gerakan Kebangsaan, 2012.

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Kroner, Ken. Improving the currency composition of external debt: Applications to Indonesia and Turkey. Washington, DC: International Economics Dept., World Bank, 1989.

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6

Manusia, Indonesia Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi. Himpunan naskah legal opinion Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Republik Indonesia tahun 1997-2000. [Jakarta]: Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Republik Indonesia, 2002.

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Ahmad, Ismet. Lanskap masalah pembangunan Indonesia: Catatan dari Senayan. Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan: Program Magister Sains Administrasi Pembangunan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, 2011.

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8

Leviza, Jelly. Tanggung jawab Bank Dunia dan IMF sebagai subjek hukum internasional: Studi tentang dampak negatif kondisionalitas pinjaman Bank Dunia dan IMF di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sofmedia, 2009.

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Arief, Sritua. Foreign capital, foreign debt burden, and the Indonesian economy. Jakarta, Indonesia: Institute for Development Studies, 1987.

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10

Jeffrey, Sachs, and Collins Susan Margaret, eds. Developing country debt and economic performance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debts, External Indonesia"

1

Diani, Janice, and Zuherman Rustam. "Panel data regression and support vector regression for Indonesian private external debt analysis." In Business Innovation and Development in Emerging Economies, 366–72. Leiden, The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429433382-35.

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Yasni, Raynal, and Irfan Mufti. "Effect of government debt (external debt stock, internal debt, and debt servicing) on economic growth (Case study: Indonesia 2000-2015)." In Public Sector Accountants and Quantum Leap: How Far We Can Survive in Industrial Revolution 4.0?, 159–63. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367822965-33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Debts, External Indonesia"

1

Devi, Selvia Inca, Fitrawaty, and Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesia’ External Debt." In Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009505905450553.

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