Relevant bibliographies by topics / Debt

Academic literature on the topic 'Debt'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Debt"

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Cui, Huanqing. "DebtG: A Graph Model for Debt Relationship." Information 12, no. 9 (August 26, 2021): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12090347.

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Debt is common in daily transactions, but it may bring great harm to individuals, enterprises, and society and even lead to a debt crisis. This paper proposes a weighted directed multi-arc graph model DebtG of debts among a large number of entities, including individuals, enterprises, banks, and governments, etc. Both vertices and arcs of DebtG have attributes. In further, it defines three basic debt structures: debt path, debt tree, and debt circuit, and it presents algorithms to detect them and basic methods to solve debt clearing problems using these structures. Because the data collection and computation need a third-party platform, this paper also presents the profit analysis of the platform. It carries out a case analysis using the real-life data of enterprises in Huangdao Zone. Finally, it points out four key problems that should be addressed in the future.
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Ishak, Suraiya, and Ahmad Raflis Che Omar. "Youths and Credit: An Analysis of Debt Perspective and Management Among Youths." Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 10, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat072020-7.

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Youths are no exception when it comes to being in debt and getting exposed to negative consequences of debts. This study surveys debt management practices among the youths. Furthermore, this study analyzes the relationship between debt management and independent variables such as debt perspectives, lifestyle and knowledge about debts. The survey method was used to gather the data. The descriptive analysis, principal components and independent t-test were employed to describe practices of the youths in debt management. Meanwhile, the Pearson correlation analyzes the relationship among debt management practices, lifestyle, debt perspectives and debt knowledge of the youths. Research findings indicate that the youths perceived debts as a financing means to fulfill their needs and desires. Most of the respondents practiced prudent debt management. The t-test result shows the male and female youths are no different in the ways thet managed their debts. The principle components analysis has identified three debt management behaviors consisting of “prudent and cautious”, “courageous and opportunistic” and “tight budget”. The correlation analysis shows that lifestyle, debt knowledge and debt perspectives have significant relationships with debt management practices. This implies that youths should embrace right perspective about debts, as well as practice affordable lifestyles to avoid imprudence and debts.
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El-Khoury, Gabi. "Public debts of Arab countries: selected indicators." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311104.

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This statistical file is concerned with the issue of public debts in Arab countries. It assumes that public debt is a key source to fund the budget deficit in most Arab countries, and the rising public debt, particularly external debt, is increasingly becoming a concern for several countries in the region due to the pressure debt servicing might impose on these countries, which basically suffer an uncomfortable primary balance, in addition to the impact of crises in the region. Table 1 provides indicators on domestic public debts with ratios of debts to GDP, while Table 2 gives figures of external public debts with debt ratios to GDP. Table 3 provides estimates of total public debts with their ratios to GDP, while Tables 4 and 5 show figures of external public debt service, ratios of debt servicing to exports of goods and services and external public debt service ratios to Arab governments’ revenues respectively.
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Do Thi Kim Tien. "DEBT TRADING OF ENTERPRISES AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS: A STUDY IN THE VIETNAMESE MARKET." International Journal of Advanced Economics 6, no. 4 (April 18, 2024): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i4.1054.

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The State Bank has issued Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 09/2015/TT-NHNN regulating the activities of buying and selling debts of credit institutions. Effective from February 9, 2023, Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN is attracting the attention of many enterprises and banks in the process of implementation with new regulations. This article analyzes and clarifies the amendments and new supplements related to the trading of debts of credit institutions. The formation and development of the debt trading market, specifically bad debts of enterprises, are objective requirements in Vietnam today. The absence of a debt trading market is considered a major bottleneck in the current bad debt resolution process. According to the Economic Committee of the National Assembly, bad debts in the banking system in 2017 were below 3%, but in reality, bad debts throughout the economy are still high. However, the debt trading market still faces many limitations and requires adjustments to achieve higher efficiency. The activity of buying and selling debts of commercial banks in Vietnam is gradually becoming an objective necessity for the development of the economy. Debt trading is a very new field in Vietnam, but in essence, it is a fundamental economic activity in commercial banks. However, in recent years, the debt trading market has not truly developed, lacking competition among debt buyers, with low debt handling experience, and failing to meet market expectations with a large amount of bad debts to be resolved. This somewhat reduces the demand for debt trading of commercial banks with bad debts, hampering the development of the debt trading market of commercial banks. Keywords: Debt Trading Market, Bad Debts, Vietnam, Commercial Banks.
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Tsvirko, S. E. "PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 6 (October 25, 2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-6-56-63.

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The problems of the Russia’s debt management are revealed. Evolution of the public debts’ problem of the Russian Federation including the question of its interaction with private debts is discussed. Risks in debt sphere are analyzed. Specific features of the Russian economy such as the dependence on world energy prices, low efficiency of public expenditures, rapid growth of internal public debts and external quasi-sovereign and private debts are defined. Principles of debt management and areas of improvement in the system of Russia’s debt management were defined.
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Syukriah, H. G., Yaswirman Yaswirman, Firman Hasan, Kurniawarman Kurniawarman, and Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman. "Debt Guarantee Settlement Patterns in Minangkabau." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.38.

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Debt collateral is often unacceptable to the execution of debt collateral because there is coercion and leads to court so that many debts are not collected. In Minangkabau customary law, there is no compulsion to pay off debts. This research answers how people make debt-receivables agreements and must be repaid by the debtors in the Minangkabau customary law arrangement in Sungai Dareh village, West Sumatra. This research method is through observation and interviews of local customary leaders. The implementation of the pattern of execution of debt collateral settlement in Minangkabau is motivated by the legal relationship between the creditor and the collateral in the form of land. The creditor only has the right to cultivate or take the proceeds from the land given by the debt recipient until the debt is paid off or redeemed by the debt recipient, so that debt settlement will never transfer ownership rights to the land. In an urgent situation, the creditor can transfer the debt to the new lender, which stops the legal relationship between the first creditor and the debt recipient and creates a new legal relationship between the second creditor and the debt recipient. Creditors' rights remain a priority, and there is no time limit in paying off debts. This debt settlement is very different from debt settlement in positive law in Indonesia. The creditor has the right to sell the land as collateral for the debt if the debt cannot be settled after a certain period, which results in the loss of ownership of the debt recipient over the land that is used as debt collateral. There is a need for positive legal reform in Indonesia regarding the execution of debt guarantees.
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Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. "From Financial Crash to Debt Crisis." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 1676–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1676.

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Newly developed historical time series on public debt, along with data on external debts, allow a deeper analysis of the debt cycles underlying serial debt and banking crises. We test three related hypotheses at both “world” aggregate levels and on an individual country basis. First, external debt surges are an antecedent to banking crises. Second, banking crises (domestic and those in financial centers) often precede or accompany sovereign debt crises; we find they help predict them. Third, public borrowing surges ahead of external sovereign default, as governments have “hidden domestic debts” that exceed the better documented levels of external debt. (JEL E44, F34, F44, G01, H63, N20)
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Fujita, Yasunori. "How Should We Balance Domestic and Foreign Debts in Order to Avoid Debt Trap?" Archives of Business Research 11, no. 1 (January 21, 2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.111.13797.

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Many attempts have been made to examine the effect of debts on economic growth, in order to find out the ways to avoid debt trap, where national revenue is obliged to be spent mainly for repaying debts rather than constructing infrastructures for long-term economic development, making it even more difficult to repay the debts, like Sri Lanka that fell into its worst financial crisis in 2022. In the present paper, we explore the proper debt management to avoid the debt trap, by laying out a theoretical model that incorporates both domestic and foreign debts based on Fujita (2022) and Padoan et al (2012). Main results we obtain are summarized as follows. (1) In order to avoid the debt trap, in accordance with increase in ratio of domestic debt to GDP, , government should increase ratio of foreign debt to GDP, up to certain level of , , and reduce after that. (2) if domestic interest rate does not increase so much in accordance with increase in difference of growth rates of domestic debt and GDP, government should reduce if foreign interest rate increases; if domestic interest rate increases sharply in accordance with increase in difference of growth rates of domestic debt and GDP, government should increase if foreign interest rate increases.
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Kukel, Galina. "World Experience in Regulating External Debt in Conditions of Financial and Economic Instability." Modern Economics 32, no. 1 (April 20, 2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v32(2022)-06.

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Abstract. Introduction. This article is devoted to the state of public global public debt and new approaches towards its regulation in both developed and developing countries. The theoretical and methodological bases of effective external debt management are considered in the paper. Globalization of the world economy and finance has led to increasing of funds raised in the international debt market and strengthened its part in the system of world finance. Purpose. The subject of this research is public debt in different groups of countries. Analysis of the situation with global public debt and the peculiarities of its regulation is necessary to learn positive foreign experience for its possible application. The following factors of significant increase of public debt are outlined: severe reduction of economic activity and decline in government revenue; increase of public spending, including related to anti-crisis measures; growing primary deficit, and this, the need to increase borrowings. The countries with low and middle income additionally face significant capital outflows from their financial markets, devaluation of national currencies, and difficulties with debt refinancing. Results. The article examines the problem of the external debts growth of different countries, dynamics and modern structure of the global external debts and efforts made by the international institutions and national regulators in order to tighten control over operations in the international debt market. The author comes to conclusion that an aggravation of the problem of external debts globalization hampers the restoration of stability and sustainable growth of the modern world economy. The main tasks performed in the process of public debt management are determined. The means of debt management, in particular, the mechanisms for restructuring public debts, are determined. The paper reviews the organizations involved in the restructuring of public debt. Conclusions. The obtained results can be used for further prospective studies of external debt management mechanisms taking into account world practice, as well as for the implementation of debt policy instruments in the crisis period.
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Kivisi, Felister Saliku. "AFRICA’S SOVEREIGN BOND DEBTS: ALTERNATIVE TO DEAD AID AND CATALYST FOR DEVELOPMENT." American Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (January 21, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajir.377.

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Purpose: The study sought to examine viability of sovereign bond debts, the alternative to foreign aid, which Dambisa Moyo calls ‘Dead Aid’, for financing economic development in Africa.Methodology: The research is a desk research via the qualitative methodology where information was derived from published scholarly works of various authors on the issue of aid, debt and development of African countries.Findings: The study shows that several African countries, such as Angola, Kenya, Zambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal and Gabon have ventured into international capital markets and accessed the sovereign bond debts. Second, these countries’ debts have grown exponentially while most of their economies are still commodity based and have not grown in tandem with the debt. Volatile commodity prices have made it difficult for some of these countries to raise enough resources to service these debts. Some of the debt is now maturing and these countries are now potentially facing debt crises akin to what they went through in the 1990s.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Since 2006, many African countries have issued debt in the international bond markets but are now faced with prospects of default and accumulation of excessive debts. This has the potential of wiping out the gains achieved under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI), which sought to reduce debt levels for the beneficiaries of these initiatives. Accessing international bond markets is not a panacea for Africa’s development problems. Indeed it seems to compound the African Sovereigns’ problems by creating conditions for future debt distress. Deliberate policy decisions and efforts are required in managing the risks that come with these kinds of debt.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debt"

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Cavalcanti, Carlos Brandão. "Transferência de recursos ao exterior e substituição de dívida externa por dívida interna." Rio de Janeiro : [BNDES], Gabinete do Presidente, Departamento de Projetos de Comunicação, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21118412.html.

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Seroka, Ngwanatau. "The Influence of Financing Structure on Performance of MSMEs in South African: "The Valley of Death"." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28374.

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Previous researchers, especially on large enterprises, have revealed that debt financing structure influences enterprise performance. Though the issue has been extensively researched, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have traditionally been operating differently as compared to large enterprises in terms of their financial decisions, ownership and management style, and behaviour. Therefore, this study will explore the gaps encountered by all MSMEs to grow their businesses. These include forms and type of industry, firm size, asset tangibility, and a firm’s current assets in relation to its current liabilities and profitability level. The study examines the influence of financing structures on performance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in South Africa. The ordinary least squares (OLS) technique of measurement is applied to examine the effects of financing structure on performance across various industrial sectors in the years 2013, 2014 and 2015. The findings in this study indicate an increase in the use of leverage to drive the influence of total debt on performance in all industrial sectors of MSMEs in South Africa. From the cross-sectional regression analysis, the results show that financing structure has a negative effect on the profitability of MSMEs, although not absolutely. The findings show that the size of the enterprise, asset tangibility, and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities are the most influential of borrowing decisions in total debt, short-term debt, and long-term debt. A significantly negative effect is observed for long-term debt, while short-term debt (STDR) exhibits a significantly positive effect. Thus the influence on MSMEs’ leverage on performance is driven by the usage of short-term debt. The variables of size of the firm, and ratio of current assets to current liabilities, do not have the same effect in all debt levels; the significance is substantially higher for long-term debt than for total debt and short-term debt. On the other hand, our empirical results suggested that transactional costs, and an asymmetric information problem in smaller firms, may lead to a mainly negative influence on size and total debt. The asset structure on profitability observed across the years showed mixed experiences. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was found to be positive and significant on long-term debt and short-term debt leverage.
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Menegus, Virginia <1992&gt. "SOVEREIGN DEBT: THE UNIFICATION OF ITALIAN SOVEREIGN DEBT." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8785.

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Ejigayehu, Dereje Abere. "The effect of external debt on Economic Growth : A panel data analysis on the relationship between external debt and economic growth." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-20166.

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The impact of external debt on economic growth is a debatable issue between scholars since the onset of the debt crisis in 1980’s. This thesis examines whether external debt affects the economic growth of selected heavily indebted poor African countries through the debt overhang and debt crowding out effect. This is carried out by using data for eight heavily indebted poor African countries between 1991 to 2010.The result from estimation shows that external debt affects economic growth by the debt crowding out effect rather than debt overhang. Moreover, in an attempt to mark out debt servicing history, the thesis found the selected countries are not paying (servicing) more than 95% of their accumulated debt.
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Таранюк, Леонід Миколайович, Леонид Николаевич Таранюк, Leonid Mykolaiovych Taraniuk, R. Neronov, and H. Qiu. "The current situation with Ukraine's external debt." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86640.

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Загальна сума зовнішніх державних і гарантованих державою боргів на кінець лютого 2020 року склала 49,81 млрд доларів. З 2009 року державний борг, який тоді становив 26,5 мільярдів доларів, з кожним роком зростає. Виняток становить 2013 рік, коли борги зменшилися з 38,7 до 37,5 млрд доларів. наступного року, а також у 2019-му – з 50,5 до 48,9 млрд дол. Найбільші запозичення Україні довелося зробити в 2011 році, коли борг зріс з 34,8 до 37,5 млрд грн, а в 2015 році борг зріс з 38,8 до 43,4 млрд доларів.
Общая сумма внешней государственной и гарантированной государством задолженности на конец февраля 2020 года составила 49,81 миллиарда долларов. С 2009 года государственный долг, который тогда составлял 26,5 миллиарда долларов, ежегодно растет. Исключение составляет 2013 год, когда долги снизились с 38,7 до 37,5 миллиарда долларов. в следующем году, как и в 2019 году - с 50,5 до 48,9 миллиарда долларов. Самые крупные заимствования Украине пришлось сделать в 2011 году, когда долг увеличился с 34,8 до 37,5 миллиарда гривен, а в 2015 году долг увеличился с 38,8 до 43,4 миллиарда долларов.
The total amount of external public and state-guaranteed debts at the end of February 2020 amounted to 49.81 billion dollars. Since 2009, the public debt, which then amounted to 26.5 billion dollars, has been growing every year. The exception is 2013, when debts decreased from 38.7 to 37.5 billion dollars. next year, as well as in 2019 - from 50.5 to 48.9 billion dollars. Ukraine had to make the largest borrowings in 2011, when the debt increased from 34.8 to 37.5 billion hryvnias, and in 2015 the debt increased from 38.8 to 43.4 billion dollars.
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Bilinskaya, Yuliya. "Stable and Unstable Debt Dynamics : Does Debt Monetizing Policy Matter?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12894.

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Tanimura, Joseph Kiyoshi. "Taxes, financial distress and capital structure in the United States and Japan." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8745.

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Paalzow, Anders. "Public debt management." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 1992. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-901.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained papers covering different aspects of public debt management. From a methodological point of view they all have in common that results and models from the theory of finance are used to analyze the effects of public debt management. The first paper, Neutrality of Public Debt Management, studies the case when public debt management does not matter, i.e. when it is neutral. Although strong assumptions are needed to ensure neutrality of public debt management it is nevertheless of interest to study it, since an analysis illuminates the mechanisms through which public debt management affects the economy. The paper starts with a discussion of the assumptions that are needed to ensure neutrality in the models used in the literature. The remainder of the paper tries to relax some of these assumptions. The model employed is an intertemporal general equilibrium model. It is shown that if the agents are identical, public debt is neutral provided the agents pierce the veil of government, and all taxes associated with public debt are lump-sum. It is also shown that if the agents are different but have sufficiently similar utility functions that exhibit hyperbolic absolute risk aversion (i.e., the agents have linear risk tolerance), public debt management is neutral in aggregates, provided the agents pierce the veil of government and all taxes associated with the debt service are lump-sum. This means that public debt management neither affects prices nor aggregate consumption; it might, however affect the individual agent’s consumption-savings decision. Since the class of utility functions that exhibit hyperbolic absolute risk aversion is widely used in economic analysis, this result has several theoretical and empirical implications. The result also has implications for the choice of model in the third paper of the thesis. The second paper, Objectives of Public Debt Management, discusses the objectives of public debt management in an atemporal mean-variance framework. The model employed in this paper differs in one important aspect from the ones previously used in the literature; it takes the firms’ investment decisions into account and hence endogenizes the supply of assets to some extent. It is shown that if the firms’ behavior is introduced, objectives that in the literature have been assumed to stimulate the economic activity do not necessarily have the desired effect. The paper also discusses different objectives aiming at welfare-improvements and economic stimulation. Since the analysis is performed in a unified framework, it is possible to compare the objectives and to discuss their welfare implications. Of particular interest is the welfare aspects of minimization of the costs of public debt. Finally, the paper also discusses the effectiveness of the objectives and it is shown that with one exception, cost minimization, effectiveness declines when the government-issued debt instruments’ share of the asset market falls. The last paper, Public Debt Management and the Term Structure of Interest Rates, develops and uses a stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the impact of public debt management on the term structure of interest rate. In most of the literature public debt management is thought of as changes in the maturity structure of the outstanding public debt. A change in the maturity structure implies that public debt management affects, e.g., future tax liabilities and hedging opportunities. To capture these effects it is necessary to use an intertemporal framework. In contrast to most models in the literature on public debt management, the model in this paper is intertemporal and takes the general equilibrium effects of public debt management into account, by integrating the financial and real sectors of the economy. This means that current and future asset prices, as well as investments are affected by public debt management. The analysis suggests that it is not the quantities of the long-term and short-term bonds, per se, that determine the effects on the term structure of interest rates. What determines these effects is how public debt management affects the hedging opportunities through changes in asset supply, taxes and prices.
Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan
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Reneby, Joel. "Pricing corporate debt." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.] (EFI), 1998. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/474.htm.

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Missale, Alessandro. "Public debt management." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11962.

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Books on the topic "Debt"

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Grier, Nicholas. Debt. Edinburgh: W. Green/Sweet & Maxwell, 1998.

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Fisanick, Christina. Debt. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, A part of Gale, Cengage Learning, 2013.

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Fisanick, Christina. Debt. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Christina, Fisanick, ed. Debt. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Moose, Christina J. Debt. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Publications, 1997.

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Christina, Fisanick, ed. Debt. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Moose, Christina J. Debt. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Publications, 1997.

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Cordella, Tito. Debt overhang or debt irrelevance?: Revisiting the debt-growth link. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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Reinisch, August. State responsibility for debts: International law aspects of external debt and debt restructuring. Wein: Böhlau, 1995.

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A, Frenkel Jacob, Dooley Michael P. 1944-, and Wickham Peter 1947-, eds. Analytical issues in debt. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debt"

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Shaw, D. John. "Debt and Debt Servicing." In Sir Hans Singer, 240–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403932860_23.

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Mäntysaari, Petri. "Debt." In The Law of Corporate Finance: General Principles and EU Law, 83–130. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03058-1_4.

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Arisson, Morten. "Debt." In Investing in the Age of Democracy, 79–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95903-0_5.

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Suter, Christian. "Debt." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1465–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_677.

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Bird, Graham. "Debt." In World Finance and Adjustment, 175–202. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17938-1_8.

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Chapman, Jeffrey. "Debt." In The Local Budget as a Complex System, 61–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94903-7_5.

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Toussaint, Éric. "Debt." In The Routledge Handbook of Global Development, 59–70. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003017653-7.

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Suter, Christian. "Debt." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_677-2.

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Suter, Christian. "Debt." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1624–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_677.

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Horsley, Mark. "Debt." In Shades of Deviance, 122–24. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003138198-31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Debt"

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Ganiev, Junus, and Damira Baigonushova. "External Debt Sustainability in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02383.

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After the global financial crisis, there have been serious increases in state debt of most countries. In addition, the debts for economic development are constantly increasing in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. As a result, the sustainability problem of government debt arises. In some countries, such as Kyrgyzstan, a significant portion of government debt is taken from a single country. This situation increases the risk even more. The aim of the study is to analyze the sustainability of state debts comparatively in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. To this end, the current state of government and total external debt were analyzed in light of various sustainability rates. The ratio of government debt and debt service to variables such as Gross Domestic Product and export was determined and compared. ADF and PP unit root tests and quarterly data for the period 2008-2019 was used to determine the stability of external debt. According to the empirical results, it is showed that the external debt is unsustainable in EAEU countries. Therefore, they need to implement rational policies on external debt management, in both the public and private sectors.
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Erkan, Çisil, Erdinç Tutar, Filiz Tutar, and Mehmet Vahit Eren. "An Analysis of External Debts of Turkey (1980–2012)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00483.

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One of the most important goals of developing countries is to materialize sustainable economic growth and development. Foreign external debts play a key role in accelerating economic growth, investment and exports. Insufficient level of domestic capital accumulation generally forces developing countries to source finances by means of debts from foreign countries, banks and international organizations. External debt is also important resource for Turkey. In Turkish economy, external debt is taken generally in order to counter the saving deficit and foreign Exchange deficit and reach the high growth rate. External debts, which are initially taken as additional resources, can accelerate the investments, economic growth and development when they are used efficiently. But if the external debts aren’t used efficiently and the principal and interest payments of the external debts become higher than national income increase, it is required to get debts again to pay debts and thereby it causes to increase external debt burden and decrease the country welfare. In this study, development of external debts has been analyzed, starting from Ottoman Period until today. it is concluded that, external debts have created a negative impact on total investments between 1980 and 2010 in Turkey, and this negative impact on total investments has prevented economic growth. This conclusion suggests that the amount of foreign debt should be reduced so as to increase the level of economic growth in Turkey.
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Ahmad, Muhammad Ovais, and Osama Al-Baik. "Beyond Technical Debt Unravelling Organisational Debt Concept." In SAC '24: 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913.

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Silva, Marcelino Campos Oliveira, Marco Tulio Valente, and Ricardo Terra. "Does Technical Debt Lead to the Rejection of Pull Requests?" In XII Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2016.5969.

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Technical Debt is a term used to classify non-optimal solutions during software development. These solutions cause several maintenance problems and hence they should be avoided or at least documented. Although there are a considered number of studies that focus on the identification of Technical Debt, we focus on the identification of Technical Debt in pull requests. Specifically, we conduct an investigation to reveal the different types of Technical Debt that can lead to the rejection of pull requests. From the analysis of 1,722 pull requests, we classify Technical Debt in seven categories namely design, documentation, test, build, project convention, performance, or security debt. Our results indicate that the most common category of Technical Debt is design with 39.34%, followed by test with 23.70% and project convention with 15.64%. We also note that the type of Technical Debt influences on the size of push request discussions, e.g., security and project convention debts instigate more discussion than the other types.
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Fraser, Steven, Dennis Mancl, Bill Opdyke, Judith Bishop, Pradeep Kathail, Junilu Lacar, Ipek Ozkaya, and Alexandra Szynkarski. "Technical debt." In the 2013 companion publication for conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2508075.2516596.

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Ojameruaye, Bendra, Rami Bahsoon, and Leticia Duboc. "Sustainability debt." In ICSE '16: 38th International Conference on Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889218.

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Peruma, Anthony, Eman Abdullah AlOmar, Christian D. Newman, Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer, and Ali Ouni. "Refactoring debt." In MSR '22: 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3524842.3528527.

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Mera-Gómez, Carlos, Rami Bahsoon, Rajkumar Buyya, and Escuela Superior Politécnica. "Elasticity debt." In UCC '16: 9th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2996890.2996904.

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Baltes, Sebastian, and Veronika Dashuber. "UX Debt." In CHASE '24: 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869.

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Zhumakunova, Tolkun, and Raziya Abdiyeva. "Public Debt and Public Debt Administration in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01842.

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Public debt and public debt administration in recent years became significant economic problem of most countries. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan has faced with public debt problem. Sharp decline of production, high level of unemployment and the need for economic and structural reforms during transition to market economy caused a large budget deficit. Budget deficit and public debt problems still remain as one of important macroeconomic issues in Kyrgyzstan. The purpose of our paper is to overview public debt politics and analyze public debt administration in Kyrgyzstan. Also to investigate legal framework of public debt, transparency, risks and effectiveness of public debt administration in Kyrgyzstan.
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Reports on the topic "Debt"

1

Almenberg, Johan, Annamaria Lusardi, Jenny Säve-Söderbergh, and Roine Vestman. Attitudes Toward Debt and Debt Behavior. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24935.

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Missale, Alessandro, and Olivier Jean Blanchard. The Debt Burden and Debt Maturity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3944.

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Alfaro, Laura, and Fabio Kanczuk. Debt Maturity: Is Long-Term Debt Optimal? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13119.

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Eaton, Jonathan, and Raquel Fernandez. Sovereign Debt. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5131.

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Elmendorf, Douglas, and N. Gregory Mankiw. Government Debt. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6470.

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Friedman, Benjamin. Debt Restructuring. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7722.

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Kremer, Michael, and Seema Jayachandran. Odious Debt. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8953.

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Reinhart, Carmen, Kenneth Rogoff, and Miguel Savastano. Debt Intolerance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9908.

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Arslanalp, Serkan, and Peter Blair Henry. Debt Relief. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12187.

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Cohen, Daniel, and Jeffrey Sachs. Growth and External Debt Under Risk of Debt Repudiation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1703.

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