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Academic literature on the topic 'Déblais de dragage – Recyclage – Environnement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Déblais de dragage – Recyclage – Environnement"
Lecomte, Tristan. "Évaluation environnementale des sédiments de dragage et de curage dans la perspective de leur valorisation dans le domaine du génie civil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUI032.
Full textThe management and beneficial reuse of non-immersible dredged sediments are major scientific and industrial issues. The industrial research chair " Circular Economy of Sediments: EcoSed ", launched in 2014 by IMT Lille Douai, aims at answering these issues through a multidisciplinary approach. As part of this Doctoral Thesis, investigations were carried out under a partnership research context by combining sediment managers and industrial partners. More specifically, this work aims at (i) to set up a methodological approach to measuring the intrinsic eco-toxicity of sediments prior to their beneficial reuse; (ii) to implement the multi-scale national approach “SEDIMATERIAUX” to check the environmental safety of marine dredged sediment used as aggregates in road concretes; (iii) to compare the national approach on the reuse of alternative materials in road engineering with the European framework developed for environmental assessment of construction products. The results of this work allowed to propose a preparation protocol for the sediment matrix and a sensitive battery of bioassays. Environmental assessment of marine sediments reuse in the field of civil engineering (road concrete, roadbed, roller compacted concrete) allowed validating the environmental safety of these materials and to highlight the achievement of the good trace elements stabilization through their microstructure
Agostini, Franck. "Inertage et valorisation des sédiments de dragage marins." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119833.
Full textLa valorisation des sédiments traités comme granulat de substitution dans les matériaux à matrice cimentaire fait l'objet de ce travail de thèse.
La caractérisation de ces granulats a révélé une porosité et une absorption d'eau très élevées. Constitués par l'agglomération de particules plus fines ils se révèlent friables. Cependant, utilisés en substitution d'un sable de Seine classique pour la confection d'un mortier, l'étude expérimentale de valorisation a montré des gains de résistance à la compression uniaxiale, et ce, même pour une substitution complète du sable. Ces gains ont été attribués au phénomène de cure interne, à l'amélioration de l'interface pâte granulat ainsi qu'à un effet filler. Cela pourrait également expliquer la réduction observée de la perméabilité au gaz. La déformabilité des granulats conduit toutefois à un retrait de dessiccation élevé. Une formulation appropriée permet également l'obtention d'un matériau durable vis-à-vis, notamment, du gel/dégel ou de l'exposition à l'eau de mer.
La valorisation dans les matériaux cimentaires est donc envisageable.
Lecomte, Tristan. "Évaluation environnementale des sédiments de dragage et de curage dans la perspective de leur valorisation dans le domaine du génie civil." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I032/document.
Full textThe management and beneficial reuse of non-immersible dredged sediments are major scientific and industrial issues. The industrial research chair " Circular Economy of Sediments: EcoSed ", launched in 2014 by IMT Lille Douai, aims at answering these issues through a multidisciplinary approach. As part of this Doctoral Thesis, investigations were carried out under a partnership research context by combining sediment managers and industrial partners. More specifically, this work aims at (i) to set up a methodological approach to measuring the intrinsic eco-toxicity of sediments prior to their beneficial reuse; (ii) to implement the multi-scale national approach “SEDIMATERIAUX” to check the environmental safety of marine dredged sediment used as aggregates in road concretes; (iii) to compare the national approach on the reuse of alternative materials in road engineering with the European framework developed for environmental assessment of construction products. The results of this work allowed to propose a preparation protocol for the sediment matrix and a sensitive battery of bioassays. Environmental assessment of marine sediments reuse in the field of civil engineering (road concrete, roadbed, roller compacted concrete) allowed validating the environmental safety of these materials and to highlight the achievement of the good trace elements stabilization through their microstructure
Dubois, Vincent. "Etude du comportement physico-mécanique et caractérisation environnementale des sédiments marins : valorisation en technique routière." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0201.
Full textThis research work aims to develop alternatives solutions to the traditional practice which consists in dumping at sea of dredged materials, and to provide a new granular material source for the Civil Engineering domain: in France, each year, more than 350 M tons of granular materials are used, while opening new carriers, due to environmental constraints, is more and more difficult. Dredged materials induce large volumes to manage (approximately 50 Mm3, in France, each year). Traditionally, the chosen solution to manage lightly contaminated dredged sediments consists in dumping the sediments at sea, however with the increase of environmental awareness and the progress of national and international regulation, harbours managers are concerned by developing alternative solutions to the traditional practice. The main objective of this work is to develop an alternative solution where dredged sediments are used as a road sub-base material, in the framework of a general proposed methodology, which meets technical as environmental criterions. To develop this methodology and to enhance our understanding of the general behaviour of dredged sediments: physical, chemical, mineralogical as mechanical studies were undertaken and the influence of some key parameters were explored. This study point out the role of organic matters and salts on the behaviour and puts the first stakes for modelling the mechanical behaviour of the dredged material. N the context of beneficial reuse as a road construction material, the water content reduction constitutes an important parameter to control. After dredging, generally, the water content of marine sediments is above 150 %. In this work, the natural decantation has been chosen and studied in order to evaluate the limits of this process. The last part of this study concern design of the material, treated with hydraulic binders, based on marine sediments. The durability of defined material has been evaluated through a mechanical and environmental study. This study is in the framework of collaborative research work with Dunkerque and Gravelines / Grand Fort Philippe harbours. The methodology was tested through the achievement of experimental road. In first time, this application, allowed to confront laboratory experiments with real conditions of building site
Brakni, Samira. "Première approche vers une valorisation de granulats artificiels à base de sédiments de dragage portuaire : application en génie côtier." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0201.
Full textFaced with problems of dredged sediments managing and coastal erosion, it is now necessary to find solutions to solve and to limit effectively these problems. In this study, it proposes to study the feasibility of artificial aggregates with dredged sediment of ports for a beneficial use in coastal engineering. The referred application specifically concerns the use of these aggregates for beaches reloading. In a first phase, the general characterization of natural sediment consists in a specific preparation of sediment, before the step of treatment by a specific hydraulic cement, in order to ensure the consistency of cemented paste and to solidify the material. The second step is the development of a methodology for making aggregates by extrusion. The basic parameters leading to an equilibrium dynamic of the beach and to her protection define the physical and mechanical criteria required for aggregates. The impact of treatment is analysed with an environmental and mineralogical characterization of aggregates. One approach of aggregates behaviour in a wave flume under various swells reveals equilibrium dynamic and a protection of the beach, thanks to the porosity of the beach structure and to effects of drainage, accompanied by accretion of beach-face leading to dissipation of swells energy (no erosion impact)
Grégoire, Pascal. "Modèle conceptuel d'aide à la décision multicritère pour le choix négocié d'un scénario de dragage maritime." Artois, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ARTO0201.
Full textDredging works pose the problem of the transfer and what to do with the products to be evacuated, taking into account the economic repercussions and environmental aspects linked to protection of the environment. The environmental asssessment process, reinforced by study of the impact on the environment, within a context of information and participation of the actors concerned enables orientation of an iterative and negotiated approach that correponds to a social logic. Our aim is to make available to the numerous participants an oprerational tool for piloting operations that corresponds to the choice of thebest techniques and to theproblem what to do with the products. The approach we are proposing is based on multi-criteria analysis. This analysis takes into account the technical, economic,environmental, regulatory, health and social parameters, as well as their weighting. This weighting of criteria is necessary to assess the solutions or alternative variants in a context of durable development
Tran, Ngoc Thanh. "Valorisation de sédiments marins et fluviaux en technique routière." Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0202.
Full textThis work is undertaken in the framework of a general topic developed in Civil Engineering & Environmental Department of the Ecole des Mines de Douai relating to the development of alternative solutions for a better management of dredged and flushed sediments. The research carried out in this work focus on the beneficial use of marine and river sediments in road engineering. Following an identification of the physical and the mechanical characteristics, the mineralogical composition, the environmental impact of raw sediments and the potential use of these materials in road engineering are evaluated. To improve, in particular, the mechanical performances of the sediments, granular correctors (dredged and career sands) were used. The design of the materials for a use in road foundation was based on two methods: the experience gained in the laboratory through studies of sediments from the West port of Dunkirk and the port of Gravelines and the Compressible Packing Model largely developed for design of concrete. For the latter method, a new technique for the measurement of the actual packing density of granular class is developed. The experimental method complies with the method used for samples preparation for performing mechanical tests in road construction domain. The mixtures defined are then treated with cement and/or lime to improve their mechanical performances. Based on this approach, the developed mixtures fulfill the criteria allowing their use in road foundation (from mechanical point of view). The environmental impact of the mixtures developed is also explored through leaching tests. Finally, the design of a structure of the pavement on the base of mixtures created was undertaken. The objective of this modeling is to compare the thickness of layers obtained as compared to a structure of the pavement type with standard materials, but also to undertake the first comparative study between a numerical tool dedicated to design pavements and a generalist computer code "ABQUS". The latter will allow the integration of more realistic models for materials behaviors than the elastic models used in specific tools of roadways design
Amar, Mouhamadou Al Amine. "Traitement des sédiments de dragage pour une valorisation dans les matrices cimentaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10154/document.
Full textIn France, construction sector annual needings for granular materials are close to 400 million tonnes, of which 96% are natural origin. Therefore it becames highly necessary to find alternatives solutions, in particular by valorisation of industrial by-products (IBP) such as dredging sediments. Marine sediments are designated as a secondary raw material in this study. However, the latter may present some levels of pollution, with the presence of organic matter (5% to 30%), relatively high water content (50% to 200%) and a fairly fine granulometry (≤ 300 µm). Currently, research target to use them as a supplementary mineral addition in concrete after efficient methods of treatment that improve some physico-chemical properties. The aim of this this study is to establish a profitable methodology for the use of sediments in cementitious matrix. We first lead a bibliographical review on this subject. At the experimental level, a physico-chemical characterization was carried out, determining the major parameters to be considered, the effects of the treatment on material properties, the likely impact of the presence of sediments in the cementitious matrix, and an experimental methodology to quantify these various effects. The cementitious materials formulated will be analysed and characterized at four scales: physico-chemical, mechanical, durability and the environmental impact. An analysis of the mechanical results makes possible to assess the activity of this material and to implement adapted formulation laws
Miraoui, Mohamed. "Prétraitement et traitement des sédiments de dragage en vue d'une valorisation dans le génie civil." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10168/document.
Full textThis work is integrated in global thematic developed in Civil Engineering & Environmental Department of the Ecole des Mines de Douai. This thematic relate to the valorization of industrial co products to development an alternative solutions in terms of civil engineering materials. The experimental study developed in this thesis consists to use two materials: dredged sediment and steel slag.The manuscript content five chapters for discuss this approach to developed an experimental methodology to the valorisation of these materials in road construction. In the first chapter, a literature study of dredged sediments and steel slag has been realised. In this part, we studied composition, current management and actual legislation setting their management. In the second chapter, the general characterisation of used materials has been achieved. This part tends to understand the physical, mechanical and environmental behaviour of dredged sediment and steel slag. The third chapter, the natural drying of two types of fine dredged sediments is discussed. In the following, the efficiency of the evaporation and/or drainage has been discussed. The object of this part is to observe the results in terms of water-content decrease by evaporation and drainage in terms to physical characteristics, composition and initial water content of the sediments. The fourth chapter consists to develop a formulation of road materials of dredged sediments mixed to steel slag. Firstly, the treatment of the efficiency of sediment treatments with lime and cement are discussed. Then, a making of a road material with dredged sediment treated with steel slag is discussed. In this part we adapted of packing density model to sediments and steel slags. The last chapter considers the design of base course composed of sediments and steel slags. The design is realised according to méthode française de dimensionnements des chaussées
Dia, Moussa. "Traitement et valorisation de sédiments de dragage phosphatés en technique routière." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0206/document.
Full textDredging of sediments is necessary in order to maintain maritime activities and for flood prevention. However increased industrial activities are causing accumulation of pollutants in the sediments. The main contaminants are heavy metals and organic compounds. Because of the cost of storage, treatment and valorization can be economically sound. This study focuses on the technology to treat heavy metals from dredged sediments using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (the Novosol®process developed by Solvay company) with a goal to stabilize heavy metals by capturing them in a calcium phosphate matrix and to destroy organic matter by calcination at 650°C. Several studies have been conducted in this field. The stabilized materials obtained have been used in civil engineering. However these studies have never assessed the effect of the composition of the phosphoric acid on the treatment. In this thesis dissertations the effect of two types of phosphoric acids with various purities and origins provide by PRAYON company were compared. The investigation focuses on the effect of the phosphoric acids on the environmental behavior of metals and on the geotechnical properties of the dredged sediment. The environmental study has shown that the concentration of heavy metals released by materials made from treated sediments are below the regulation limits . The results obtained with the different types of acids are comparable. This allows to consider the use of treated dredged sediment by process Novosol® as road materials
Books on the topic "Déblais de dragage – Recyclage – Environnement"
Chevrier, A. National guidelines for monitoring dredged and excavated material at ocean disposal sites =: Lignes directrices nationales relatives à la surveillance des lieux utilisés pour l'immersion en mer de déblais de dragage et d'excavation. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada, Disposal at Sea Program = Environnement Canada, Programme d'immersion en mer, 1998.
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