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Journal articles on the topic 'Death'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Trüper, Henning. "Depth and Death." History of the Present 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 119–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-9015270.

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Abstract This article proposes a re-reading of what inclusion into the sphere of the historical actually means in modern European historical discourse. It argues that this re-reading permits challenging a powerful but problematic norm of ontological homogeneity as something to be achieved in and by historical discourse. At least some of the more conceptually profound challenges that accounts of “deep history”—of very distant pasts—pose to historical discourse have to do with pursuits of this norm. Historical theory has the potential of responding to some of these challenges and actually reverting them back to the practice of accounting for deep times in historical writing. The argument proceeds, in a first step, by analyzing the ties between modern European mortuary cultures and historical writing. In a second step, the history of humanitarian moralities is brought to bear on the analysis to make visible, thirdly, the fractured presences of deep time in modern-era and contemporary historical writing. The fractures in question emerge, the article argues, from the ontological heterogeneity of historical knowledge. Thus, in the end, a position beyond ontological homogeneity is adumbrated.

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2

Moor, Argo. "Awareness of Death: A Controllable Process or a Traumatic Experience?" Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 22 (2002): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2002.22.death.

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3

Mikkor, Marika. "On the Customs Related to Death in the Ersa-Mordvin Villages of Sabajevo and Povodimovo." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 12 (1999): 88–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf1999.12.death.

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4

S, Žižek. "Indivisible Remainder and the Death of Death." Philosophy International Journal 5, no. 4 (October 10, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/phij-16000270.

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Hegel’s idealism is generally perceived as a system of rational sublation (Aufhebung) of all empirical contingencies: nothing resists notional mediation which, in a movement of negation of negation, establishes a rational totality. Already Schelling opposed to this complete sublation an “indivisible remainder” of empirical contingency. However, a close reading of Hegel makes it clear that the concluding moment of a dialectical movement of sublation is an empirical remainder which totalizes it, like the body of Christ in Christianity. And the same goes for the process of “negation of negation”: it concludes with a failure of negation, and its ultimate form is a failed suicide where the subject survives as a living dead. Such a reading of Hegel makes him a thinker of our time which is the time of a failed negation: most of us live as survivors of our death, with life dragging on in depressive apathy.

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5

Koehler, Steve A. "Sudden infant death syndrome deaths." Journal of Forensic Nursing 4, no. 3 (September 2008): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01263942-200809000-00007.

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6

Yao, Xiaoquan, Robin Skinner, Steven McFaull, and Wendy Thompson. "At-a-glance - 2015 injury deaths in Canada." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 39, no. 6/7 (June 2019): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.6/7.03.

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Injuries continue to be a public health concern in Canada. National injury death data are essential for understanding the magnitude and pattern of injuries. This paper used the Vital Statistics - Death database to examine deaths associated with injuries in 2015. Injuries were ranked against causes of death, and more in-depth analysis of injury categories was conducted by sex and age. Unintentional injuries were the 6th leading causes of death overall, with different ranking by sex. Among unintentional injury deaths, leading causes included falls, poisonings, motor vehicle traffic collisions, and suffocation, which varied by age group.

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7

Kang, Hyun-Ju, and Hye Choe. "Nursing Students' Experiences with Patient Deaths during Clinical Practice." Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 26, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.1.56.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students' experiences with patient deaths during clinical practice. Methods: The participants were ten nursing students who had experienced patient deaths during clinical nursing practice at a university hospital in Korea. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using the content analysis method suggested by Graneheim and Lundman (2004). Results: The participants' experience was structured into six categories: experiencing various emotions in facing patient deaths, viewing oneself as a nursing student at the scene of a patient's death, thinking about death again, finding a pathway of understanding and support for patient death experiences, impressions and regret felt while actually observing terminal care, and picturing oneself as a future nurse dealing with a patient's death. Conclusion: Based on this study, stress management and self-reflection programs are suggested for nursing students who have experienced patient deaths. Practical nursing education for patient death and end of life care is also needed.

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8

Timmermans, Stefan. "Death brokering: constructing culturally appropriate deaths." Sociology of Health and Illness 27, no. 7 (November 2005): 993–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2005.00467.x.

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9

Mansfield-Devine, Steve. "The death of defence in depth." Computer Fraud & Security 2016, no. 6 (June 2016): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(15)30048-8.

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10

Oliva Barboza, Patricia, and Luisa Pérez Wolter. "VIAJES IMAGINALES. NUESTRA MUERTE/ LA DE ELLAS/ LA DE TODAS. EL DOULEO COMO ESCRITURA FEMINISTA A PARTIR DE UNA PUESTA EN ESCENA: Imaginal Journeys. Our death/her death/their death/the death of all women Douleo as feminist writing." El Pájaro de Benín, no. 9 (2023): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/pajaro_benin.2023.i9.08.

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Una actriz doula y una practicante de danza e investigadora feminista que se conocen hace mucho tiempo continuaron dialogando sobre sus intereses y búsquedas en común, pero un encuentro reciente despierta una inquietud poderosa. A partir de la idea de una puesta en escena, alrededor de la muerte, surge una preocupación relevante: ¿cómo abordar el tránsito de todas hacia la muerte, incluyendo a quienes se les arrebató el derecho a morir? ¿Cómo abordar nuestras muertes a partir de viajes imaginales, y hacer una enorme diferencia con quienes no tuvieron el derecho de una vida y una muerte libres de violencia? ¿Cómo colocar un tema tan fuerte, como la muerte, cómo insertar los femicidios? El proceso creativo siguió su curso, al construir lenguajes junto con otras artistas y logra presentarse bajo el nombre de La Casa sin Bernarda, sin embargo, el nudo no se desató con la obra. El douleo y el feminismo son los lugares donde sentimos la necesidad de continuar explorando.

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11

Ackerman, Alice D. "Death Is Death." Critical Care Medicine 45, no. 9 (September 2017): 1579–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000002491.

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12

Hawley, R. J. "Death after death." Neurology 44, no. 9 (September 1, 1994): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.44.9.1770.

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13

Jaffa, A. S., and W. M. Landau. "Death after death." Neurology 44, no. 9 (September 1, 1994): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.44.9.1770-a.

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14

Sprinkle, Joe M. "The Death of Deaths in the Death of Israel: Deuteronomy's Theology of Exile." Bulletin for Biblical Research 22, no. 2 (January 1, 2012): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26424759.

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15

Sakinah, Innama, Ahmad Jubaedi, and Fifi Musfirowati. "Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Maternal dalam Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Kesehatan: Studi Otopsi Verbal Maternal." Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v10i1.2589.

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Several factors that cause maternal death can be prevented. To get overview of maternal death caused, it is necessary to carry out in-depth investigations to family and various related parties. This study aims to determine the profile of maternal deaths, the factors that cause maternal deaths that can be prevented and the obstacles that cause maternal deaths. This study used mixed methods with sequential explanatory. The quantitative approach in the first stage was collecting data from data recapitulation and OVM of 254 maternal deaths in Banten Province in 2021. The second stage used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews. The results showed that 97.6% of maternal deaths could be prevented. The high number of maternal deaths caused by the lack of ANC visits, the referral factor is especially late in deciding to refer.

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16

Feigelman, William, Beverly Feigelman, and Lillian M. Range. "Grief and Healing Trajectories of Drug-Death-Bereaved Parents." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 80, no. 4 (January 22, 2018): 629–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222818754669.

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We explored parents’ views of the trajectories of their adult children’s eventual deaths from drugs with in-depth qualitative interviews from 11 bereaved parents. Parents reported great emotional distress and high financial burdens as their children went through death spirals of increasing drug involvements. These deaths often entailed anxiety-inducing interactions with police or medical personnel, subsequent difficulties with sharing death cause information with socially significant others, and longer term problems from routine interactions. Eventually, though, many of these longer term bereaved parents reported overcoming these obstacles and developing posttraumatic growth. Openly disclosing the nature of the death seemed to be an important building block for their healing.

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17

Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Anamitra Barik, Saibal Mazumdar, Kajal Chatterjee, Yogeshwar V. Kalkonde, Prashant Mathur, Abhijit Chowdhury, and Wafaie W. Fawzi. "Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of mortality in rural Birbhum, West Bengal, India: a sex-stratified analysis of verbal autopsies from a prospective cohort, 2012–2017." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e036578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036578.

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ObjectivesThere is a dearth of data on causes of death in rural India, which impedes identification of public health priorities to guide health interventions. This study aims to offer insights from verbal autopsies, to understand the pattern and distribution of causes of death in a rural area of Birbhum District, West Bengal, India.DesignCauses of death data were retrieved from a prospective vital event surveillance system.SettingThe Birbhum Population Project, a Health and Demographic Surveillance System, West Bengal, India.ParticipantsBetween January 2012 and December 2017, all deaths were recorded.Main outcome measuresTrained Surveyors tracked all deaths prospectively and used a previously validated verbal autopsy (VA) tool to record causes of death. Experienced physicians reviewed completed VA forms, and assigned cause of death using the 10th version of International Classification of Diseases. In addition to cause-specific mortality fraction, cause-specific crude death rate (CDR) among males and females were estimated.ResultsA total of 2320 deaths (1348 males and 972 females) were recorded. An estimated CDR was 708/100 000. Over half of all deaths (1176 deaths, 50.7%) were attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with nearly 30% of all deaths attributed to circulatory system disorders; whereas 24.2% and 3.9% deaths were due to cerebrovascular diseases and ischaemic heart disease, respectively. Equal percent (13%) of males died from external causes and from infectious and parasitic diseases, and 11% died from respiratory system-related diseases. Among females, 12% died from infectious and parasitic diseases. Among children aged 0–4 years, 50% of all male deaths and 45% of all female deaths were attributed to conditions in the perinatal period.ConclusionsNCDs are the leading cause of death among adults in a select population of rural Birbhum, India. Health programmes for rural India should prioritise plans to mitigate deaths due to NCDs.

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18

Haws, Claire. "The Death of Amateurism in the NCAA: How the NCAA Can Survive the New Economic Reality of College Sports." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 11.2 (2022): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.11.2.death.

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In October 2019, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced it would be making a major change to its rules: student-athletes would soon be permitted to receive compensation for the use of their name, image and likeness (NIL). The announcement came in response to an increasing volume of state legislation allowing for student-athlete NIL compensation. On July 1, 2021, student-athletes finally had the opportunity to receive NIL benefits as the NCAA’s interim NIL policy went into effect. This change represents a nail in the coffin for traditional notions of amateurism. For decades, the NCAA defended its rules from antitrust challenges with the procompetitive justification of preserving amateurism. As permissible compensation for student-athletes has expanded, the NCAA has continuously adjusted its definition of amateurism to fit its needs. Now, with the availability of NIL compensation, it has become clear that no coherent concept of amateurism exists in college sports. Yet, the death of amateurism does not have to lead to the death of the NCAA. This Note concludes that in future antitrust challenges, the NCAA will need to point to a procompetitive justification other than amateurism to defend its remaining rules. An antitrust defense based on the unique culture of college sports, rather than amateurism, will align with the realities of student-athlete compensation without sacrificing the NCAA’s ability to enforce eligibility rules. Part I of this Note provides background for the relevant antitrust law and its historical application to the NCAA. Part II discusses how the concept of amateurism in collegiate athletics is unraveling and argues that amateurism will no longer be an effective defense in antitrust challenges to NCAA rules. Part III proposes a solution to the problems addressed in Part II that will allow the NCAA to maintain its distinct product of collegiate athletics without depending on the dying concept of amateurism.

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19

Collins, Shay. "The Death Knell and the Wild West: Two Dangers of Domestic Discovery in Foreign Adjudications." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.1 (2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.1.death.

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Under 28 U.S.C. § 1782(a), parties to foreign legal proceedings can obtain discovery orders from United States federal courts. In other words, if a foreign party needs physical evidence located in—or testimony from a person residing in—the United States to support their claim or defense, they can ask a district court to order the production of that evidence. For almost two decades, § 1782(a) practice has operated as a procedural Wild West. Judges routinely consider § 1782(a) applications ex parte—that is, without giving the parties subject to the resulting discovery orders a chance to oppose them—and grant those applications at a staggering rate: more than 90% of the time. In its June 2022 decision in ZF Automotive US, Inc. v. Luxshare, Ltd., the Supreme Court transformed § 1782 jurisprudence for the worse. The Court held that private arbitral tribunals do not fall under § 1782(a)’s scope and that, as a result, parties cannot obtain discovery for use in foreign private arbitration under the provision. This Note argues that, after ZF Automotive, § 1782(a) jurisprudence contains two dangers: (1) it subjects some parties to burdensome discovery orders with few procedural safeguards, and (2) it prevents parties who have chosen to arbitrate rather than litigate from obtaining discovery entirely. This Note contributes to existing scholarship by proposing structural changes that would improve § 1782(a) practice. Specifically, it argues that courts cannot root out the procedural flaws that plague § 1782(a), and that, consequently, Congress should enact a new and improved § 1782 to address these manifold problems.

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20

LESTER, DAVID. "DEATH ANXIETY, DEATH DEPRESSION, AND DEATH OBSESSION." Psychological Reports 93, no. 7 (2003): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.93.7.695-696.

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21

Lester, David. "Death Anxiety, Death Depression, and Death Obsession." Psychological Reports 93, no. 3 (December 2003): 695–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3.695.

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In a sample of 67 students, scores from Templer's and the Collett-Lester death anxiety scales, Templer, et al.'s death depression scale, and Abdel-Khalek's death obsession scale were only moderately associated, suggesting that the scales are measuring somewhat different constructs.

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22

Moore, David. "Death or Dearth of Democracy in Zimbabwe?" Africa Spectrum 49, no. 1 (April 2014): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971404900106.

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23

Firestone, Robert W. "The death of psychoanalysis and depth therapy." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 39, no. 3 (2002): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.39.3.223.

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24

Cole, Susan K. "Accuracy of death certificates in Neonatal deaths." Journal of Public Health 11, no. 1 (February 1989): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042440.

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25

Powell, Jeffrey L. "Spiritual Death/Poetic Death." International Studies in Philosophy 36, no. 4 (2004): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil2004364121.

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26

Hayes, Joseph, Jeff Schimel, and Todd J. Williams. "Fighting Death With Death." Psychological Science 19, no. 5 (May 2008): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02115.x.

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27

Erickson, Richard C. "Death or Apparent Death?" Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 30, no. 11 (November 1985): 896–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/023341.

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28

Carr, Deborah. "Black Death, White Death." Contexts 4, no. 4 (November 2005): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2005.4.4.43.

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29

Copeland, Colette. "Big Death, Little Death." Afterimage 37, no. 6 (May 1, 2010): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.2010.37.6.23.

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30

Brad Vice. "Death Like Sudden Death." American Book Review 31, no. 4 (2010): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.0.0149.

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31

Ankin, D. V. "DEATH OF SUBJECT’S DEATH." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 1 (2024): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2024-1-66.

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In modern philosophy, there is a synthesis of the main directions of classical philosophy of language of the early 20th century: analytical philosophy, hermeneutics and structuralism/poststructuralism. The article provides a brief overview of the idea of the disappearance of the subject in two of the three indicated natures – (post)structuralism, as well as in one of the school analytical philosophy – «critical rationalism». The author seeks to show the lack of meaningfulness of the thesis of the «death of the subject» in the context of the modern development of philosophy. The ideas of «death of the subject» and «death of the author» appear to the author as only slogans that contradict real history. As one example, the article notes the presence of authorship and the author in ancient literature, and the absence of this authorial individual in the scientific discourse of antiquity itself. The evolution of the category of subject in the Middle Ages is briefly examined. It is argued that both in antiquity and in the Middle Ages, the categories of subject and object are not yet connected in any way with the human individual, but retain a pure logical-grammatical interpretation: the subject is just the subject, the object of thought, and the object is just the predicate, predicate. The significance of medieval nominalism is also noted, which influenced the subsequent inversion of these categories: the subjective existence of the scholastics is transformed into an object, which leads to the category of objective reality, and objective existence turns into a subject (the Cartesian subject as an individual cognitive mind). Finally, the article examines some interpretations of the category of subject in 20th-century philosophy. Controversial aspects of these interpretations are criticized. The tendency towards a synthesis of various philosophical trends of the 20th century in the field of philosophy of language is also considered. As an additional classification, the author uses and analyzes the already traditional (after the works of R. Rorty) division of philosophy into «philosophy as a science» and «philosophy as literature». Philosophy as a science is seen by the author as the mainstream, and philosophy as literature as marginalia of the European tradition.

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Greiner, Teresa, and Alex D. Pokorny. "Can Death be Postponed?—The Death-Dip Phenomenon in Psychiatric Patients." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 20, no. 2 (March 1990): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/adk5-kdlx-c5tj-wmqm.

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The authors explored the “death-dip phenomenon,” the previously-reported decrease in deaths occurring before significant dates, with a cohort of 4800 psychiatric patients. The dates of death were compared with each individual's birthday, with Christmas, and with New Year's Day. These comparisons were done for the total group of deaths and separately for suicide, homicide, accidental deaths, deaths from circulatory diseases, and deaths from all other causes. In general, the findings were negative. No death-dip phenomenon was identified in any group, with any grouping of cause by date. There was a significant increase in accidental death preceding birthdays. There was a suggestion that suicide deaths increased just before Christmas. Total deaths increased during the winter quarter; all other findings were negative.

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YOROZU, Tomoko. "Prevention of Preventable Death." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA 35, no. 1 (2015): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2199/jjsca.35.112.

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34

Savenko, Olesya Viktorovna. "FORETELLING YOUR OWN DEATH." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 07 (July 31, 2021): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-07-10.

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35

Arnautova, J. E. "«Death studies» - look medievalist." New Past, no. 4 (2016): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2500-3224-2016-4-246-256.

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36

Pradhan, Pooja, Md Khurshid Alam Hyder, Sarah Tareen, and Ehsanullah Tarin. "Maternal Deaths Surveillance and Response System: A Case of Nepal." Annals of King Edward Medical University 29, no. 1 (July 4, 2023): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v29i1.5394.

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The objective of this paper is to share Nepali experience of maternal death surveillance and response in reducing preventable maternal deaths. Secondary data, mainly an assessment report of Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response system, is used in developing this paper. To bridge the information gap, informal discussions were held with key informants. Reducing maternal mortality is an unfinished agenda of millennium development goals, which is carried over to sustainable development goals era. Nepal, building on an ongoing initiative of Maternal Death Review, established a Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response system. It comprises: (a) maternal death review and response in community; and (b) maternal death review and response in hospitals. Until 2019, 11 districts implemented the former component, while 77 hospitals practiced the latter. The main reason underlying maternal death was delay in getting adequate care. Social factors contributed to delay in 89.6% of cases, while in 10.4% of cases, it was attributed to factors in health care. The paper concludes that public health measures and improved service quality was key in preventing maternal deaths. It is, however, imperative to undertake an in-depth review and thereby define interventions for strengthening and upscaling the initiative.

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JS, Craven. "Lands Abutting Seas, Oceans, 85% of Worlds Coronavirus Deaths." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 2022): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1455.

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The Worldometer Coronavirus registered six million deaths on March 03, 2022. 85% of the deaths occurred in lands directly abutting the World Seas and Oceans. The WHO, CDC and other World Public Health Organizations suggest that humidity can aid in the fight against COVID-19 [1]. The boundary of this comment is that it is directed at indoor air quality with perspective that 40-60% humidity is positive against COVID-19. The fact that almost all the World COVID-19 deaths are in lands directly abutting the Major World Seas and Oceans, with their inherent natural humidity, does not seem to be addressed in technical literature. There seems to be a conflict. This paper provides a breakdown of the World’s deadliest coronavirus regions at the six million death milestone, compares it to the earlier evaluation by the author captured in a WordPress website [2-10], and provides an in depth breakdown of the pandemic deaths and death rates in the lands abutting the Major World Seas and Oceans. Maps are provided showing the surrounding Countries or States of Countries with death and death rate tables for each of the World’s Major bodies of water. These are startling in similarity.

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Rahib, Lola, Mackenzie Wehner, Lynn McCormick Matrisian, and Kevin Thomas Nead. "Projection of cancer incidence and death to 2040 in the US: Impact of cancer screening and a changing demographic." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.1566.

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1566 Background: Coping with the current and future burden of cancer requires an in-depth understanding of cancer incidence and death trends. As of 2020, breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer are the most incident cancers, while lung, colorectal, pancreas, and breast cancer result in the most deaths. Here we integrate observed cancer statistics and trends with observed and estimated US demographic data to project cancer incidences and deaths to the year 2040. Methods: Demographic cancer-specific delay-adjusted incidence and death rates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (2014-2016) were combined with US Census Bureau population growth projections (2016) and average annual percentage changes in incidence (2011-2015) and death (2012-2016) rates to project cancer incidences and deaths through the year 2040. We examined the 10 most incident and deadly cancers as of 2020. We utilized Joinpoint analysis to examine changes in incidence and death rates over time relative to changes in screening guidelines. Results: We predict the most incident cancers in 2040 in the US will be breast (322,000 diagnoses in 2040) and lung (182,000 diagnoses in 2040) cancer. Continuing decades long observed incident rate trends we predict that melanoma (173,000 diagnoses in 2040) will become the 3rd most common cancer while prostate cancer (63,000 diagnoses in 2040) will become the 5th most common cancer after colorectal cancer (139,000 diagnoses in 2040). Lung cancer (61,000 deaths in 2040) is predicted to continue to be the leading cause of cancer related death, with pancreas (45,000 deaths in 2040) and liver & intrahepatic bile duct (38,000 deaths in 2040) cancer surpassing colorectal cancer (34,000 deaths in 2040) to become the second and third most common causes of cancer related death, respectively. Breast cancer deaths (29,000 in 2040) are predicted to continue to decrease and become the fifth most common cause of cancer death. Joinpoint analysis of incidence and death rates supports a significant past, present, and future impact of cancer screening programs on the number of cancer diagnoses and deaths, particularly for prostate, thyroid, melanoma incidences, and lung cancer deaths. Conclusions: We demonstrate marked changes in the predicted landscape of cancer incidence and deaths by 2040. Our analysis reveals an influence of cancer screening programs on the number of cancer diagnoses and deaths in future years. These projections are important to guide future research funding allocations, healthcare planning, and health policy efforts.

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39

Koc, Zeliha. "Death anxiety in old individuals and factors affecting depression level related with death." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (August 28, 2017): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i2.2502.

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KIM, SHIN Y., ROGER ROCHAT, ABEL RAJARATNAM, and ANN DIGIROLAMO. "EVALUATING COMPLETENESS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY REPORTING IN A RURAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS UNIT IN VELLORE, INDIA, 2004." Journal of Biosocial Science 41, no. 2 (March 2009): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932008003064.

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SummaryHealth systems in developing countries infrequently implement and evaluate maternal death surveillance. This study identified under-reported and misclassified maternal deaths among women of reproductive age between 1999 and 2004 in a rural service unit in Vellore, India. In-depth interviews, semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires were used to identify maternal deaths known to health care providers and community leaders who regularly come in contact with pregnant women. Eighteen under-reported and misclassified cases – or 50% of maternal deaths – were reported. These included 29% of abortion-related and 7% of domestic violence-related deaths. Based on this study’s fieldwork, the existing death surveillance system detected 100% of the maternal deaths reported by hospital staff; however, it missed most maternal deaths reported by community workers. The latter are more likely than deaths reported by hospital workers to result from abortion and family violence. The existing surveillance system should be augmented with a community-based death surveillance system. This comprehensive approach identified twice as many maternal deaths than previously recorded and could be applied in other settings. Appropriate public health interventions should be initiated to prevent maternal deaths in this community.

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Sinha, Maruti, B. G. Venkatesh, Rekha Rani, Ramanjeet Kaur, Rekha Daral, and Asha Aggarwal. "Maternal death audit- institutional based maternal death review in four major hospitals of Municipal Corporation of Delhi." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i4.11237.

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Objective : In India not much importance is still being given to Medical Audit & Death Audit which requires an in-depth analysis of maternal deaths with reference to the cause of death, ways in which the death could have been prevented and deficiencies in health care facilities. Methods: Audit was conducted by Facility BMDR approach, across the various Municipal Corporation of Delhi Hospitals namely, 980 bedded Hindu Rao Hospital, 450 bedded Kasturba Hospital, 250 bedded Swamy Dayanand Hospital and 97 bedded Girdhari Lal Maternity Hospital. Results: The total deliveries combing all hospitals was 113237 out of which 86859 were normal deliveries, 1572 deliveries were assisted forceps or vacuum deliveries and remaining 23403 patients underwent lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) . The total patients who lost life are 194. Out of 194 maternal deaths highest deaths are found in the age group of 20 to 24 i.e 74(38.1%) and almost similar pattern in the age group between 25 to 29 is 73(37.6%) and, maximum deaths (135-69.6%) were observed amongst women who were pregnant for the first time in their life,. Haemorrhage was the major cause of maternal deaths N=61(31.4%) hypertension N=25(12.9) and septicaemia N=24(24.4). 84(43.3%) cases were unstable at the time of admission. 72 (37.1%) cases haemoglobin percentage in blood was not documented and of the remaining only15(7.7%) had above 11 Hb%. Conclusion: Death Audit can become a continuous evolving process to create awareness in health care facilities regarding their deficiencies and scope for improvements which unfortunately is well below par and requires standardization along with a comprehensive policy. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i4.11237 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(4) 2015 67-75

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Mallon, Sharon, and Nicky Stanley. "Creation of a Death by Suicide." Crisis 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000299.

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Background: Suicide research acknowledges the negotiated nature of a coroner’s verdict of suicide. However, the process by which those who are bereaved come to determine that a death was a suicide has received little attention. Aims: To explore how young adults come to conceptualize their friends’ deaths as suicides. Method: In-depth interviews were undertaken with 12 young people whose friends had died by apparent suicides. Interviews were analyzsed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results: Few of the participants attended the inquest, and most placed little value on the verdict given to the death by the coroner. However, participants used processes and definitions similar to the coroners’ to explore and create meaning from their friend's final thoughts and actions in order to determine whether he/she meant to end their life. Conclusion: This research contributes to our understanding of the profound impact of death by suicide and the negotiated nature of participants’ understandings of the death. The findings can assist in understanding how the bereaved may be supported.

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Özcanlı Çay, Özlem, and Özlem Kemer Aycan. "Sudden infant death syndrome." Journal of Controversies in Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics 1, no. 3 (July 30, 2023): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jcogp-0016.

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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a type of sudden and unexpected infant death, a term that encompasses both deaths from SIDS and ultimately all unexpected infant deaths with a determined cause. 1 Between %27 and % 43 of 3500 sudden unexpected infant death cases in the USA annually are due to SIDS. 2, 3 A number of other terms are used in pediatrics to describe sudden and unexpected deaths. Sudden unexpected death of an infant can be used interchangeably with sudden unexpected infant death, and sudden death in youth (VAS) refers to such death in any child 19 years of age or younger. Sudden unexplained early neonatal death is limited to infants who die within the first week of life and is usually congenital. anomaly is caused. Sudden intrauterine unexpected death syndrome refers to stillbirths for which postmortem examination cannot identify a cause, and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy is unexpected death in a person with epilepsy (excluding trauma or suffocation) for which postmortem examination does not reveal an anatomical or toxicological cause.

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Jokubauskas, Vytautas. "Causes of Death in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, 1919–1940." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 43 (December 16, 2022): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v43i0.2490.

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Between the First World War and the Second World War, approximately 280 thousand men served in the Lithuanian armed forces. This is a significant figure for a country that only had a population of two to 2.5 million. Even though the Lithuanian armed forces were only involved in active military operations and low-intensity fighting from 1919 to 1923, servicemen died during the entire period up to 1940. The numbers of deaths during the Wars of Independence are well known; however, the causes of death in the Lithuanian armed forces, both from 1919 to 1920 and in later years, have not been investigated in great depth. We understand that one cause of death in an active army is active combat. In the study of war, deaths in action are further classified into deaths caused by artillery fire, machine gun and rifle fire, bayonets, etc. This allows scholars to determine the effectiveness of weapons systems and tactical elements used on the battlefield. However, the focus of this article is the causes of soldiers’ deaths that are not directly combat related. In the first section, I discuss causes of death in the Lithuanian armed forces during periods of war and peace, and provide a host of examples, which include deaths caused by disease, accidents, homicide and suicide. In the last section, I present the results of quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis is a case study of a single regiment that demonstrates the predominant causes of death from 1919 to 1940, with a separate analysis of causes of death for the period 1919 to 1920.

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Pessagno, Regina, Carrie E. Foote, and Robert Aponte. "Dealing with Death: Medical Students' Experiences with Patient Loss." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 68, no. 3 (May 2014): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.68.3.b.

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This article explores medical students' experiences and coping strategies when confronting patient loss in their 3rd and 4th years of their programs. Much of the literature on the impact of patient losses focuses on physicians. This article joins a handful of works aimed at how medical students experience and cope with patient loss. In-depth interviews with 20 medical students provided rich descriptions of their varying experiences coping with death. Consistent with previous work, students experience substantial emotional stress coping with patient deaths, though some were more difficult to bear than others, such as when the dying patient was a child or when treatment errors could have contributed to deaths. Common coping mechanisms included talking through their emotions, thrusting themselves into continuing their rounds, crying, participating in infant death rituals, and turning to religion. When deaths occurred, senior personnel who exhibited empathy toward the deceased and tolerance toward the students' emotional responses were lauded and made the process easier. Also emotionally daunting, in many instances, was dealing with the families of dying patients. Most of the students did not view death as a failure, contrary to much earlier literature, except in instances in which human error or decision making may have played a part in causing the death of a patient.

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Abedin, MF, MJ Abedin, AFMH Uddin, MI Mujumdar, RS Chowdhury, AK Saha, and MA Faiz. "Death Audit An Experience In Medicine Ward." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 32, no. 3 (December 23, 2015): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v32i3.26051.

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Recently Directorate General of Health Services provided a circular to maintain death audit in every department of health sector (Public health-2/ESD-01/ information/2008/454). Death audit is important because it gives an understanding to what happens and why. This helps to go beyond rates and ratios to determine the inciting factors and to take measures how deaths could have been avoided7. This study was designed to find out relation between some factors like age, sex, causes, diurnal variation, duration of hospital stay with death pattern in adult medicine units, in a tertiary health facility and major error in death certification as described by WHO like mechanism of death listed without an underlying cause, improper sequencing of events and competing cause of death, minor errors like abbreviation, absence of time intervals and mechanism of death followed by underlying legitimate cause of death8 .Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in medicine department of Mitford hospital, Dhaka from March 2010 to August 2010. During this period a total of 100 consecutive deaths except those who were brought dead included in this study. Death certificate play a important role to make successful death audit. Our existing death certificate which is supplied by the government of Bangladesh was not adequate enough to fulfill the format of cause of death section based on the recommendation of the World Health Organization. More over our doctor are not trained enough for appropriate fulfillment of death certificate. Major errors are mechanism of death listed without an underlying cause, Improper sequencing, Competing cause and minor errors are using abbreviations, absence of time intervals, mechanism of death followed by underlying legitimate cause of death. Definition of major & minor errors in death certificate are shown in Table(I)). Ethical clearance was obtained from the concerned authority to conduct the research work. We used purposive non probability sampling for collection of cases. Our inclusion criteria was all death during study period & exclusion criteria was Brought dead. We developed a network with nurses, internee and midlevel doctors so that one of us could reach the hospital within half an hour of a death. After taking permission from hospital authority necessary data were collected from hospital case records, admission register, case files A checklist was designed to record profile of patients, time of admission, diagnosis at the time of admission , time of death and cause of death. Data were analyzed by SPSS where necessary.Results: During the study period a total 13,123 (Male-5249, 40%; Female-7874,60%) patients were admitted in the medicine department of Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC) and Mitford Hospital. Among them consecutive 100 deaths in medicine ward were analyzed under death audit. Among 100 deaths 48% were male(n=48) and 52% were female(n=52). The age range was 15-85 years. The highest incidence of death occurred in 56- 65 years group. This group represents 24% of total death. Within this group 66.7%(N=16) were male and 33.3%(N=8) were female. As shown in table (II).J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2014; 32: 137-141

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Seifert, Josef. "Is ‘Brain Death’ Actually Death?" Monist 76, no. 2 (1993): 175–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/monist199376210.

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Seung-Hun Shin. "Respected Death And Ridiculed Death." Dongyang studies in Korean Classics 40, no. 40 (February 2015): 141–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35374/dyha.40.40.201502.005.

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JungJaeGeol. "Buddhism, Death and Death Education." Journal of Eastern Philosophy ll, no. 55 (August 2008): 107–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17299/tsep..55.200808.107.

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Abraham, DSamuel. "Death certificate and death intimation." Current Medical Issues 15, no. 3 (2017): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cmi.cmi_62_17.

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