Academic literature on the topic 'Death and children'

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Journal articles on the topic "Death and children"

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Olsen, William C. "“Children For Death”." Cahiers d'études africaines 42, no. 167 (January 1, 2002): 521–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.155.

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Goldman, Ann. "Children and death." Child: Care, Health and Development 21, no. 6 (November 1995): 367–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1995.tb00765.x.

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Doronjski, Aleksandra, Milena Bjelica, Slobodan Spasojevic, Tanja Radovanovic, Jelena Culafic, and Vesna Stojanovic. "Sudden death in children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 1-2 (2018): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170113114d.

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Introduction/Objective. Sudden death in children may occur as a result of many diseases and accidents, while the cause often remains unknown. There are different terms in the literature that represent the causes of sudden death in children. The aim of our study was to determine the most common cause of sudden death in children admitted to the Clinic of Pediatrics. Methods. The retrospective study was conducted in the period from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2015 and included 49 patients, aged from 10 days to 17 years, in whom death occurred in the Emergency Department and in the first 48 hours of hospitalization. Results. In 23 patients (47%) the cause of death was infection, in 10 patients (20%) heart failure, four patients (8%) died due to status epilepticus, the same number of patients (8%) died due to aspiration of a foreign body, while the rest of the patients died due to diabetic ketoacidosis (2%), rickets (2%), carbon monoxide poisoning (2%), hemolytic anemia (2%), suicide by hanging (2%), drowning (2%), sudden infant death syndrome (2%), and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (2%). Most of the patients in our study were infants (43%). Conclusion. Our study shows that infants are at the highest risk of sudden death, while the most frequent causes of death are infections and cardiovascular diseases.
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Hemmings, Peta. "Explaining death to children." Bereavement Care 16, no. 3 (December 1997): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02682629708657417.

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Vaughan Cole, Beth. "Helping Children Understand Death." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 14, no. 1 (January 2001): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2001.tb00282.x.

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Banasiak, Kenneth J., and George Lister. "Brain death in children." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 15, no. 3 (June 2003): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008480-200306000-00011.

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Vas, C. J. "Brain death in children." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 57, no. 6 (November 1990): 735–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02722266.

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SCOTT, J. L. "On Children and Death." American Journal of Psychiatry 142, no. 5 (May 1985): 652—a—653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.652-a.

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Rajanayagam, Sharmini. "Cardiac death in children." Nature Reviews Cardiology 6, no. 10 (October 2009): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2009.143.

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Thompson, Neil. "Children, death and ageism." Child Family Social Work 2, no. 1 (February 1997): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2206.1997.00041.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Death and children"

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Olin, Teresa Clare. "Discussing Death with Young Children." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/323.

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Research has shown that young children have some understandings of death. However, adults are hesitant (or even avoidant) to discuss death with young children for fear that they will scare them, or they are not sure what to tell them. Sessions were part of this project, educating adults in a child’s development and how that development affects what young children understand about death. The three sessions, completed over two weeks, included three topics including anxieties the adult may have about death, cognitive and emotional development of the young child, and the adult’s role in discussing death with young children. Participants completed a pre- and post-test. Results indicated that adults felt more comfortable discussing the death of a person with a young child, as well as feeling less avoidant of having those discussions.
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Holland, John Marshall. "Children and the impact of parental death." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2483/.

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Draper, Ana. "Exploring the future for children experiencing parental death." Thesis, University of East London, 2008. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3784/.

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This thesis explores associations that could have an impact on the experience of a parental death in childhood. It suggests a methodology for establishing the prevalence of parental bereavement that helps the author to explore quantitatively any associated links between parental death in childhood and delinquency rates in 16-year-olds. As well as helping to establish the prevalence of parental death in childhood, the methodology also enables the author to explore possible contributing factors that could increase a child's vulnerability to the experience of parental death such as social class, age and gender of child and dead parent these are presented as a set of risk variables in which the data shows an increase in a parentally bereaved child's susceptibility to delinquent behaviour. It also compares themes within essays written by parentally bereaved children and none parentally bereaved children. The exploration used the Thematic Apparition Test coding as a framework from which to identify differences in the stories told about the future by each comparison group.
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Chesser, Bruce G. "Equipping parents in developing a Christian view of death in their children." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Robertson-Malt, Suzie. "Life or death : a donor parent's dilemma /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr6524.pdf.

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Smith, Loni A. "Children and parental death effects and school-based interventions /." Online version, 2009. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2009/2009smithl.pdf.

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Nowak, Kelly. "My mommy died, is there a book about me? Death and dying in children's picture books, 2000-2006 /." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1174786861.

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Bertoia, Judi. "Drawings from a dying child : a case study approach." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28964.

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Only in the past two decades have adults become aware that terminally ill children do know at some level when they are dying. This research used a case study format to investigate the changes in how one child dying of leukemia viewed herself. Specifically, it looked for symbolic and emotional themes which emerged in the material, including Decathexis (separation) and Rebirth. Each of twenty-eight drawings created by this child was analyzed in-depth for content by the researcher. Convergent material from hospital records and a parent journal supplemented the stories and teacher notes accompanying the drawings. Six experts from three countries also categorized each drawing for images of Decathexis and Rebirth. Initially, themes of threats, dreams, trickery and intuition appeared along with fear and sadness. Once the child seemed to clearly understand that she would die, these changed to fading and distancing images, indicative of separation. There was a slight increase in images supporting themes of resignation and happiness. Physical deterioration and resistance appeared throughout the series as distortions of a girl and dilapidated and edged houses. Themes of a new home and travel also appeared throughout. The classification by experts according to Decathexis and Rebirth resulted in unanimous agreement on twenty-five per cent of the pictures and two thirds of the experts agreed on the placement of eighty-six per cent of the pictures. It would appear that on one level the child knew from the beginning that she would die, but at another level she resisted that knowledge for a time. As clear awareness of death was developing, defensive themes such as trickery and dreaming appeared in stories which accompanied the drawings. However, the images, themes and convergent material suggest that she reconciled the dual awareness levels and worked towards acceptance of her fate.
Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
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Griffiths, Maya. "Young children's emotional response to understanding the concept of death /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18412.pdf.

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Wilkey, Lisa. "Social workers’ experience working with families with children facing death." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54372.

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This study addressed the question: “What meaning do social workers give to their experience of working with families with children facing death?” Its purpose was to explore the meaning social workers attach to their unique professional role in this particular area of practice. Four social work participants from a children’s hospital were recruited, chosen because of their experience in working directly with this population. Criteria for inclusion were a minimum education level of a Master’s Degree in Social Work and at least two years of experience working in the hospital setting. A qualitative descriptive approach, drawing on phenomenology, was utilized. Each participant was individually interviewed for one hour using a semi-structured format. A phenomenological approach to data analysis was used. After careful review, four areas of meaning-making emerged: what brought participants to this work; meaning-making within the function of the role; connection and companionship; and, challenges faced within the role. These results add to the relatively small base of knowledge regarding the experience of social workers who work in pediatric end-of-life care in a healthcare setting.
Arts, Faculty of
Social Work, School of
Graduate
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Books on the topic "Death and children"

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Danai, Papadatou, Papadatos Constantine J, and International Conference on Children and Death (1989 : Athens, Greece), eds. Children and death. New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1991.

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KUBLER-ROSS, Elisabeth. On children and death. New York: Collier Books, 1985.

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Musty, Erica. Children, death and grief. Reading (8, The Hydes, Westwood Fields, Tilehurst, Reading, Berks. RG3 6GD): Special Religious Education Network, 1989.

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On children and death. New York: Collier Books, Macmillan Pub. Co., 1993.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Clinical Center, ed. Talking to children about death. [Rockville, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, The Clinical Center, 1993.

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Talking to children about death. [Rockville, Md.?]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, 1990.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Clinical Center., ed. Talking to children about death. [Rockville, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, 1990.

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Sprung, Barbara. Death. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1998.

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Children of the light: The near-death experiences of children. London: Souvenir Press, 1996.

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Children of the light: The near-death experiences of children. London: Souvenir Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Death and children"

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Brewis, Elspeth. "Terminal Care in Children." In A Safer Death, 59–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8359-2_9.

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Muhlestein, Kerry, and R. Paul Evans. "Death of a child." In Children in Antiquity, 533–44. London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. | Series: Rewriting Antiquity: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542812-42.

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Feng, Zhichun, Qiuping Li, Xiangyong Kong, and Xiaoyang Hong. "The Children and Infant Sudden Death." In Sudden Death, 137–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7002-5_10.

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Hawkins, Steven. "Sentencing Children to Death." In States of Confinement, 22–34. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10929-3_3.

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Lindsay, Hugh. "Death of a Roman child." In Children in Antiquity, 519–32. London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. | Series: Rewriting Antiquity: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542812-41.

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Skidmore, Jamie. "Defying Death: Children in the Indian Circus." In Entertaining Children, 219–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305466_13.

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Dimakis, Nikolas. "Child death in the Hellenistic world." In Children in Antiquity, 506–18. London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. | Series: Rewriting Antiquity: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542812-40.

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Lamers, Elizabeth P. "Children, Death, and Fairy Tales." In Awareness of Mortality, 153–69. Boca Raton: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315225067-14.

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Cohen, David. "What children know about death." In The Book of My Son Reuben, 37–52. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272670-7.

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Croom, Andrea, and Gopika Rajanikanth. "Development of Death Concepts." In Children, Young People and Dark Tourism, 69–81. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003032199-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Death and children"

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Cunha, Madalena, Catarina Costa, Fábio Jerónimo Diogo Silva, Flávia Barbosa, Graça Aparício, and Sofia Campos. "Representation of death in children." In 2nd icH&Hpsy International Conference on Health and Health Psychology. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.15.

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Herceg-Čavrak, Vesna, Sanja Pek, Ivančica Škarić, and Višnja Tokić Pivac. "183 Children with brain death – findings on echocardiography." In 10th Europaediatrics Congress, Zagreb, Croatia, 7–9 October 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-europaediatrics.183.

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Wijayanti, Novie Triana, and Wiwik Suatin. "The Meaning of Parent’s Death for Children and Adolescents." In Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.064.

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Velicki, Vladimira, and Damir Velicki. "THE THEME OF DEATH IN PICTURE BOOKS FOR CHILDREN." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.1414.

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Lima, Thayane Araújo, and Cláudio Brandão dos Santos Filho. "Lethality rate in children with meningitis in 2019 and associated risk factors." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.677.

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Background: Early diagnosis, identification of the pathogen and time until the start of adequate antibiotic therapy are important variables that improve the clinical outcomes of meningitis in children. However, even with an early approach and adequate treatment with effective antibiotics, death and neurological sequelae may occur as a result of the infection. Objectives: Determine the lethality rate of meningitis among children aged 0 to 9 years and define the factors associated with mortality. Design and setting: Case-control study based on secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Methods: It covers the notifications registered in 2019 and includes the variables: deaths, age group, sex, residence in the Legal Amazon or in the Semi-Arid. Statistical analysis - Odds-Ratio (OR) - was performed using Microsoft Excel for Windows®. Results: The deaths of children due to meningitis, in the studied period, totaled 316, which corresponds to a lethality rate of 4.2%. The associated risk factors were: residence in the Legal Amazon (OR = 3.7) and in the Semi-Arid (OR = 2.2). The age group (OR = 1.6) and sex (OR = 1.0) were not associated with death from meningitis. Conclusions: Reside in the Legal Amazon and the Semi-Arid are risk factors justified by the scarcity of resources and the isolation of these regions, resulting in precarious and more delayed health care. This factor culminates in deaths due to the need for early intervention and treatment of meningitis. The low educational rates found in these areas, culminates in poor access to information regarding the importance of vaccination.
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Matthews, Jessica, and Jo Poultney. "P-2 Supporting children to prepare for the death of a parent." In Accepted Oral and Poster Abstract Submissions, The Palliative Care Congress, Recovering, Rebounding, Reinventing, 24–25 March 2022, The Telford International Centre, Telford, Shropshire. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2022-scpsc.23.

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Fleming, Peter, Karen Luyt, Peter Blair, David Odd, Vicky Sleap, Sylvia Stoianova, Anna Pease, Nikki Speed, and Tom Williams. "233 Understanding sudden unexpected death in children over 1 year of age." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Glasgow, 23–25 May 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.181.

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de Carvalho, Marina Hammes, and André Paulo de Almeida Whiteman Catarino. "Study and Development of a Preventive Drowning Fashion Vest for Small Children." In 20th AUTEX World Textile Conference - Unfolding the future. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-p5mvn5.

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Drowning is a dramatic situation, with very serious consequences and with economic impact, since when it does not cause death, causes sequelae that will affect the victim throughout his life. With regard to children, the prevalence of drowning death is higher than deaths caused by tuberculosis or measles. Considering the context of these accidents, it is known that the immersion occurs without shouting or "noises", which makes it even more difficult to detect and rescue. Rescue agility is crucial for the survival of victims, as after being submerged for only 2 minutes, the victim loses consciousness and after 4 minutes brain damage can become permanent and unalterable. Even if they survive from being submerged for some time, the victims may suffer from severe and often irreversible neurological sequelae [1, 2]. From this perspective, developing safety mechanisms for children requires knowledge of the unique needs of these individuals, arising from the cognitive and motor development of this stage of human development [3, 4]. To foster this problem, the work proposes to develop a usual garment that contains an integrated rescue device for children. The main design challenge is the harmonious matching of the rescue device's function with the fashion item, making it unnoticed. The work presented is feasibility study (online survey), which aims to verify the acceptance of parents/guardians regarding the launch of such product concept, which is presently under development, and the requisites that it should comply with.
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Aiello, Vittoria, Parnian Najafi Borazjani, Ermanno Battista, and Massimiliano Albanese. "Next-generation technologies for preventing accidental death of children trapped in parked vehicles." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iri.2014.7051931.

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Lane, Claire, Rachel Morris, and Lorna Richardson. "P-37 Normalising death and dying: an introduction to hospice care for children." In Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.61.

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Reports on the topic "Death and children"

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Spencer, Merianne, Holly Hedegaard, and Margaret Warner. Unintentional drowning deaths among children aged 0–17 years : United States, 1999–2019. National Center for Health Statistics, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:107521.

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Ciapponi, Agustín. Does community case management of pneumonia reduce mortality from childhood pneumonia? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170210.

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Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide and the great majority of these deaths occur in resource-limited settings. Effective case management is an important strategy to reduce pneumonia related morbidity and mortality in children. Pneumonia case management includes appropriate choice of antibiotic and additional supportive treatments, prompt and appropriate referral for inpatient care, and management of treatment failure
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Svynarenko, Radion, Theresa L. Profant, and Lisa C. Lindley. Effectiveness of concurrent care to improve pediatric and family outcomes at the end of life: An analytic codebook. Pediatric End-of-Life (PedEOL) Care Research Group, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/m5fbbq.

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Implementation of the section 2302 of the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) enabled children enrolled in Medicaid/Children's Health Insurance Program with a prognosis of 6 months to live to use hospice care while continuing treatment for their terminal illness. Although concurrent hospice care became available more than a decade ago, little is known about the socio-demographic and health characteristics of children who received concurrent care; health care services they received while enrolled in concurrent care, their continuity, management, intensity, fragmentation; and the costs of care. The purpose of this study was to answer these questions using national data from the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which covered the first three years of ACA – from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013.The database included records of 18,152 children younger than the age of 20, who were enrolled in Medicaid hospice care in the sampling time frame. Children in the database also had a total number of 42,764 hospice episodes. Observations were excluded if the date of birth or death was missing or participants were older than 21 years. To create this database CMS data were merged with three other complementary databases: the National Death Index (NDI) that provided information on death certificates of children; the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey that provided information on characteristics of communities where children resided; CMS Hospice Provider of Services files and CMS Hospice Utilization and Payment files were used for data on hospice providers, and with a database of rural areas created by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). In total, 130 variables were created, measuring demographics and health characteristics of children, characteristics of health providers, community characteristics, clinical characteristics, costs of care, and other variables.
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Levitt, Steven. Evidence that Seat Belts are as Effective as Child Safety Seats in Preventing Death for Children Aged Two and Up. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11591.

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Svynarenko, Radion, Guoping Huang, Theresa L. Profant, and Lisa C. Lindley. Effectiveness of End-of-Life Strategies to Improve Health Outcomes and Reduce Disparities in Rural Appalachia: An Analytic Codebook. Pediatric End-of-Life (PedEOL) Care Research Group, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/n89xhm.

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Appalachia is one of the most medically underserved areas in the nation. The region has provider shortages and limited healthcare infrastructure. Children and adolescents in this area are in poor health and do not receive the needed quality care. Implementation of section 2302 of the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) enabled children enrolled in Medicaid/Children's Health Insurance Program with a terminal illness to use hospice care while continuing treatment for their terminal illness. In addition to being more comprehensive than standard hospice care, this relatively new type of care is more culturally congruent with the end-of-life values of rural Appalachian families, who often view standard hospice as hastening death. The overall goal of this project was to investigate access to pediatric concurrent hospice care in Appalachia. Our central hypothesis was that concurrent care reduces rural/urban disparities in access to hospice care. Data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) used in this project was used and included 1,788 children who resided in the Appalachian region– from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013. Observations with missing birth dates, death dates, and participants older than 21 years were removed from the final sample. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases were created to map the boundaries of the Appalachian region, hospice locations, and driving times to them.
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Travis, Amanda, Margaret Harvey, and Michelle Rickard. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Urinary Incontinence in Elementary School Aged Children. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0012.

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Purpose/Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have an impact on health throughout the lifespan (Filletti et al., 1999; Hughes et al., 2017). These experiences range from physical and mental abuse, substance abuse in the home, parental separation or loss, financial instability, acute illness or injury, witnessing violence in the home or community, and incarceration of family members (Hughes et al., 2017). Understanding and screening for ACEs in children with urinary incontinence can help practitioners identify psychological stress as a potentially modifiable risk factor. Methods: A 5-month chart review was performed identifying English speaking patients ages 6-11 years presenting to the outpatient urology office for an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Charts were reviewed for documentation of individual or family risk factors for ACEs exposure, community risk factors for ACEs exposures, and records where no related documentation was included. Results: For the thirty-nine patients identified, no community risk factors were noted in the charts. Seventy-nine percent of patients had one or more individual or family risk factors documented. Implications for Nursing Practice This chart review indicates that a significant percentage of pediatric, school-aged patients presenting with urinary incontinence have exposure to ACEs. A formal assessment for ACEs at the time of initial presentation would be helpful to identify those at highest risk. References: Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258 Hughes, K., Bellis, M.A., Hardcastle, K.A., Sethi, D., Butchart, D., Mikton, C., Jones, L., Dunne, M.P. (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2(8): e356–e366. Published online 2017 Jul 31.doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 Lai, H., Gardner, V., Vetter, J., & Andriole, G. L. (2015). Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC urology, 15, 14. doi:10.1186/s12894-015-0009-6
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et al., 2018). Mozambique has one of the highest global incidence of malaria-HIV and TB-HIV co-infection, which raises the likelihood of poor clinical outcomes (Moon et al., 2019; USAID, 2018). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique and challenges in prevention, detection and treatment; and surveys select interventions that seek to address these challenges. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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8

Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Abstract:
Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et al., 2018). Mozambique has one of the highest global incidence of malaria-HIV and TB-HIV co-infection, which raises the likelihood of poor clinical outcomes (Moon et al., 2019; USAID, 2018). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique and challenges in prevention, detection and treatment; and surveys select interventions that seek to address these challenges. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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9

Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

Full text
Abstract:
Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et al., 2018). Mozambique has one of the highest global incidence of malaria-HIV and TB-HIV co-infection, which raises the likelihood of poor clinical outcomes (Moon et al., 2019; USAID, 2018). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique and challenges in prevention, detection and treatment; and surveys select interventions that seek to address these challenges. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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10

Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, and Darja Dobermann. Malaria, HIV and TB in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.034.

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Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) are leading causes of death and public health threat to millions in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC is the second most malaria affected sub-Saharan African country after Nigeria, with malaria being the leading cause of death in children under 5 years (Lechthaler et al., 2019). The HIV prevalence in the country in the adult population stands at 1%, with extensive variations by region (UNAIDS, 2021c). The DRC is considered a high burden country for TB and HIV infection (Linguissi et al., 2017). This rapid review emphasizes significant elements of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV, and TB in DRC, as well as limitations in prevention, detection, and treatment, and examines a few interventions that aim to address these limitations. Evidence utilised is a mixture of the most recent grey literature NGO (programme reports and related documents) literature supplemented by peer reviewed academic literature from the past five years and national survey data when available. Although the clinical disease aspects of malaria, HIV and TB are well-researched there is less research available on socio-demographic variation, disease control challenges and interventions targeting these in the DRC. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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