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Journal articles on the topic 'Deals – France'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Guerrero, Sylvie, and Hélène Challiol Jeanblanc. "Networking and development idiosyncratic deals." Career Development International 22, no. 7 (November 13, 2017): 816–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-01-2017-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the antecedents of development idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) from an organizational politics and a situationist perspective. The paper tests a moderated mediation model in which networking skills is indirectly related to development i-deal in a context of high hierarchical plateau. Design/methodology/approach The authors test the research model with a sample of 252 engineers, 88 percent male, who work in an economically wealthy region of France and who are thus well positioned to negotiate development i-deals. Findings The authors lead analyses with the Preacher et al.’s macros on SPSS. Results support the hypotheses. The authors find that support-seeking behaviors partially mediate the relationship between networking skills and development i-deals, and that this relationship is significant only in a context of high plateauing. Originality/value Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of i-deal antecedents by bridging the literatures on i-deals and careers. It also shows that socially skilled employees are able to seek support and in turn, to proactively negotiate development i-deals. This process is a way to cope with perceptions of hierarchical plateau.

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Mitrofanova, O. "Experience and Peculiarities of Reconciliation of Contradictions between Germany and France." Problems of World History, no. 15 (September 14, 2021): 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-15-5.

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The article is devoted to the study of the experience and peculiarities of reconciliation of contradictions between Germany and France. The positions of the Presidents of France and Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany regarding the theoretical foundations and practical steps of the implementation of French-German reconciliation are studied. This paper deals with the problem of Alsace-Lorraine, a region with a border identity, which repeatedly became the cause of Franco-German disputes and passed from one state to another. The role of the individual in overcoming the contradictions between Germany and France is highlighted. The factor of European integration is considered, which not only contributed to the reconciliation of contradictions between Germany and France, but also turned the two states into leaders of a united Europe. The Elysee Treaty and its implementation were analyzed. The military cooperation between France and Germany is investigated. The problem of historical memory and the desire to reconcile the contradictions between Germany and France are revealed. It is proved that the experience and peculiarities of reconciliation of contradictions between Germany and France testify to the fact that the real reconciliation of the two leading states directed their efforts towards a more global goal – the creation of a common Europe. It was concluded that the mechanisms for achieving Franco-German reconciliation are interesting for studying and borrowing, taking into account national characteristics in the reconciliation of other European countries, and regions with borderline identities. The French-German experience may be useful for application in Polish-Ukrainian relations. The main conclusion from the analysis of the experience and the peculiarities of reconciling the contradictions between Germany and France is that their implementation led to unexpected and far-reaching consequences that once seemed just a dream. At the beginning of European integration in the 50s of the twentieth century, it was difficult to imagine the contemporary EU with its common currency, the Schengen area, developed economy, social programs. Franco-German reconciliation was transformed into the fruitful work of the Franco-German tandem, on the success of which depends not only the future of France and Germany, but the evolution of the entire united Europe.

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Wassenberg, Birte. "“Return of Mental Borders”: A Diary of COVID-19 Closures between Kehl, Germany, and Strasbourg, France." Borders in Globalization Review 2, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr21202019886.

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This paper retraces the author’s personal experience of the COVID-19 lockdown from March to July 2020 at the Franco-German border from a threefold perspective: that of a cross-border worker living in Kehl, Germany, and working in Strasbourg, France; that of a Franco-German citizen with a family and children of both French and German nationality; and that of a researcher specialized in border studies. The paper deals with national re-bordering policies and their direct personal and psychological consequences for borderlanders, and also questions whether such measures are adequate to contain the pandemic, especially in a context of European Union integration which is based on the principle of a “Europe without borders”.

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Ronsin, Juliette. "“It was Peugeot that brought us here!”." History in flux 2, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2020.2.3.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the consequences of the political, social, and economic ruptures of Yugoslavia and France on the trajectories of Yugoslavs recruited by the Peugeot company in France after the the 1965 Franco-Yugoslav bilateral agreement on the employment of temporary labor. Using a monographic approach to the case of the employment area of Sochaux, it is clear that (post-)Yugoslav workers went through periods of upheaval and even disillusionment after their arrival in France. This study mainly deals with a generation of men born in the 1940s and 1950s and recruited by Peugeot from 1965 onwards, but also includes other members of the family and the plurality of generations. The history of Yugoslav immigration to France has rarely been the subject of research, although studying it makes it possible to analyze relations between a western country and a communist country and the consequences of the breakup of a country for emigrants living abroad. To do so, this article relies on archival sources (files on foreigners kept in the archives of prefectures, archives of associations, and the Peugeot company’s archives) and on interviews with former workers.

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Iveta Kubasáková, Jaroslava Kubáňová, and Patrícia Kollárová. "The Case Study of International Transport by the Freight Forwarder in France." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 23, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): A256—A263. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2021.4.a256-a263.

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The article presents an analysis of the freight forwarder and carrier costs on transport in chosen country of Western Europe. Costs of transport point out to several existing problems in this part of Europe. The case study is given that deals about chosen transport in France. The article contains a review of transport routes during 2019, which were performed by an international forwarding company. These sessions were carried out in problematic areas in France. These are the transport of refrigerated and frozen perishable goods. The shipments are realized between logistics centres in France. The high problem is with carriers, with qualifications of their drivers, the number of drivers and seasonality of the goods. The article describes these problems as dependences of the forwarder´s costs on individual transport routes. The article deals about more solutions, which could be used in this part of Europe.

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6

D'yakovich, Marina. "IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN FRANCE THROUGH IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HOUSING (CROSS-COUNTRY RESEARCH)." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2020, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-1-310-311.

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Veretevskaya, A. V. "Muslims in France: features of the integrated model." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(26) (October 28, 2012): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-5-26-98-102.

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The article deals with an acute problem of integration of Muslim immigrants and their descendants in France. The author follows the problem throughout its history and analyzes its modern status. The article provides thorough analysis of the French Integration Model. The author concludes with a prospect on its use in the future.

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Mahé, Gilles. "Bourdons rares du Parc Naturel Régional du Queyras (Hautes-Alpes, France)." Osmia 2 (2008): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47446/osmia2.7.

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Rare bumblebees of the Queyras Regional Natural Park (Hautes-Alpes, France). - The author, who stayed in the Parc Naturel Régional du Queyras (France) between the 9th and the 17th August 2007, noted the presence of more than twenty species of bumblebees. This paper deals with the most interesting observations about Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz, B. inexspectatus (Tkalců), B. brodmannicus Vogt and the copulation of B. mendax Gerstaecker.

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Codaccioni, Vanessa. "States of Exception and Their Targets." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524138.

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Abstract The article deals with the history of state exception in France since the Algerian War. From this point of view, what is happening in France falls into two overlapping genealogies of exception: a colonial genealogy of exceptionalist logics, in which Algeria plays a central part; and a more metropolitan genealogy of political repression that could be traced back to the monarchy. The author thus divides her remarks into three sections. First, she addresses the double genealogy of exception in France; second, the discriminatory character of the exception; and last, the normalization of exception.

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Trump, Dominik. "In margine – Annotationen in der Handschrift Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4417." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 136, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2019-0015.

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Abstract In margine – Annotations in codex Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4417. This paper deals with Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4417, a 9th century manuscript containing quite a few annotations, especially in the margin. Within the text of the Epitome Aegidii, five nota signs clearly indicate a user's special interests. The annotations will be analysed regarding their functions, and it will be emphasized that the reception of a text can be clearly understood based on the evidence in the manuscript itself.

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Mayzlish, A. A. "How Can English King Become the Sovereign of Flanders? (diplomatic struggle for the county in 2nd half of XIV сentury)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 12, no. 2 (2012): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2012-12-2-10-14.

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Article deals with the struggle for the County of Flanders between England and France in the second half of the XIV century. It concerns with the changes in their tactic: England and France stopped the warfare for a short period of time and used the means of diplomacy to gain Flanders instead. Members of the Plantagenet (Edmund Langley) and the Valois (Philip the Bold duke of Burgundy) dynasties in their matrimonial policy tried to seek the hand of the heiress of Flanders – Marguerite of Males.

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Blum, Marina. "Eine habsburgische Quelle im Kampf gegen Frankreich: Vollmacht Kaiser Friedrichs III. an König Maximilian, 1493." historia.scribere, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.13.624.

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A Habsburg Source in the Struggle against France: The Power of Attorney of Emperor Frederick III to King Maximilian, 1493This paper deals with a medieval source that has received little attention in research so far: the power of attorney of Emperor Frederick III to King Maximilian of 1493. This historical document, which calls for the punishment of the French king, is marked by years of conflict between Maximilian I and Charles VIII of France. The source provides a crucial insight into the propaganda of Frederick III and Maximilian I.

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Abzalova, Khurshida Mirziyatovna. "Subject Of A Crime Under French Criminal Legislation." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 01 (January 26, 2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue01-10.

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This article deals with the issues of criminal liability of persons (the subject of the crime) for committing crimes under the Criminal Code of France. It is noted that the French criminal law does not contain any special chapter devoted to the subject of the crime, but provides for important provisions on the responsibility of individuals and legal entities. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to apply the experience of France in terms of liberalizing the responsibility of minors and introducing the responsibility of legal entities.

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Sullivan, Edward J. "Francisco Oller and France: New Perspectives." Nineteenth Century Studies 33, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/ninecentstud.33.0242.

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Abstract Francisco Oller was one of the most distinguished and influential artists to emerge from the Caribbean in the mid-nineteenth century. Often referred to as the painter of Puerto Rico, he is most noted for his depictions of everyday life on the island, landscapes, still lifes, portraits, and history paintings. However, his four lengthy journeys to Spain and France throughout his life indelibly marked his artistic production. This essay reconsiders the impact of French art on Oller. It deals with two heretofore unstudied paintings (both in private collections). A tabletop still life with peonies and other flowers reminds us of his interest in Henri Fantin-Latour and his contemporaries in Paris. Oller’s small but panoramic landscape of the pilgrimage shrine to Our Lady of Lourdes in southern France opens up questions regarding the artist’s own religious leanings and his interest in depicting public spaces.

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Sretenovic, Stanislav. "Franco-Serbian relations in the 19th and 20th centuries." Medjunarodni problemi 61, no. 4 (2009): 536–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0904536s.

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In this paper the authors deals with the evolution of the Franco-Serbian relations in European, regional and local contexts during the last two centuries. Two nations are characterized by material disproportion, geographic distance and cultural differences. Hence, the relations have been observed in their complexity and variations of intensity. Special attention is paid to versatile perceptions of the two nations, which have been influenced by the combination of political, ideological, economical and cultural factors in a given time. The author's conclusion is that due to reach tradition of the French-Serbian relations, the Serbs poses spiritual capital in France that is the base for further development of good relations between the two countries and two nations in the context of Serbia's European integrations. .

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Novoderzhkin, Nikolai Alekseevich, and Elena A. Popova. "The Edict of Fontainebleau or the Revocation (1685)." RUDN Journal of World History 11, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-4-341-350.

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The article deals with the edict of Fontainebleau, signed by Louis XIV on October 17, 1685 and registered five days later by the Paris Parliament, which drew a line under the policy of religious tolerance in France at that time. The text of the edict is published in Russian for the first time (Annex № 1). Thanks to Henry IV and his edict of Nantes (1598), France became the only country that legally recognized religious dissociation, which allowed to complete the religious war that exhausted the state. The edict of Nantes was called "eternal" and "irrevocable". Edict Fontainebleau, who abolished it, initiated a gradual transfer of leadership from France to the UK and, more broadly, to the Anglo-Saxon world. This transition was accompanied by a change in the model of governance in France: the decline of the absolute monarchy and attempts to establish a constitutional monarchy.

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Vlasova, Viktoria. "Organization of Higher Environmental Education in Universities of Ukraine and France: Comparative Pedagogical Analysis." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2014-0029.

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Abstract The article deals with the organization of higher environmental education in France and Ukraine. The main elements of the pedagogical comparison between the two countries have been defined. Scientific and educational literature analysis devoted to the study of specific aspects of environmental education in universities of both countries has been done. Regulatory and legal framework for environmental training in these countries has been researched. The structure of higher education and the ecological system of educational levels both in Ukraine and France have been stipulated. Basic elements of a comparative analysis of higher environmental education in Ukraine and France have been characterized. The main areas of environmental education in universities of France and Ukraine have been determined. Principles of higher environmental education in France, based on the systems of laws and regulations, have been outlined. The importance of design and styling concept of environmental education has been proved. The main reason for increasing trend to expansion of environmental education at various university departments and levels of education has been defined. Milestones of higher environmental education in France and Ukraine have been determined. After the comparative analysis of higher environmental education in France and Ukraine common features of higher education in these countries have been outlined.

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Dalgat, Elmira M. "THE CONFERENCE «RUSSIAN TROOPS IN FRANCE AND THE BALKANS (1916-1918) IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF RUSSIA AND EUROPE», MOSCOW, 16-18 OF MAY, 2019." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch152301-304.

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The article deals with an international scientific conference, entitled “Russian army in France and the Balkans (1916-1918) in historical memory of Russian and Europe”, held in Moscow, on May 16-18, 2019. It conveys the forum’s status, the focus of its work, geography of the participants and subject of scientific reports.

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Kastornova, Vasilina Anatolevna, and Natalia Viktorovna Gerova. "Analysis of the use of digital technologies in the activities of educational organizations in the conditions of distance learning (from the experience of France)." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103011.

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The article deals with the issues of setting up and developing distance learning technology in France on the example of the National Center for Distance Education (CNED). The organizational forms of its implementation are given, the role of digital educational resources and digital work space in realization of distance learning is shown.

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DENISENKO, IRINA E. "ON THE TYPOLOGY OF BELGIAN VERBS." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 106 (2022): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-1-106-8.

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He article deals with the peculiarities of Belgian verbs at different levels of the linguistic system. The author focuses on the analysis of four types of verbs: verbs not used in France, such as borrowings from the Dutch language; archaic verbs; verbs that function in France, but have a different form of expression, and verbs that are used in France, but are used in other syntactic constructions. Belgian verbs are studied in various constructions, the most common of which correspond to transitive/non-transitive models with a subject and a direct object. As a result of this study, the author concludes that the Belgian national version of French differs from the French of the metropolis, and that these differences manifest themselves at the lexico-grammatical and syntactic levels of the language system.

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Korosteleva, Alina Albertovna. "Contemporary system of education in France: the contents and innovation in civil education." Moscow University Pedagogical Education Bulletin, no. 4 (December 29, 2017): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51314/2073-2635-2017-4-72-81.

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Describing the structure of the contents of contemporary education in France the author pays attention to history of civil education, its contents and peculiarities of education in nowadays. The article deals not only with lesson activity but also with out of lesson activity in the system of civil education, specific features of its organization and the main forms of work.

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Novikova, Viktoriya, and Svetlana Ispulova. "Professional Training of Specialists in Social Work: Traditions and Innovations." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2007-07.

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The article deals with the system of professional training of social sphere specialists. The authors identified the specifics of training personnel in social service institutions in Russia, France, Great Britain, the United States, and Japan. The results of the conducted empirical research, as well as recommendations for improving the professional training of social professionals, are of interest.

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23

Elfond, Irina Ya. "The Debate about the Monarchy in French Political Thought in the 16th Century." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 20, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-517-525.

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The paper deals with the central problem of political theory in the 16th century France during the period of the formation of new concepts. The author attempts to analyze the evolution in the interpretation of the problem of monarchy as well as the character of the discussion around the problem of the monarchy during the civic and religious wars.

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Kryukova, Elena. "Victorious powers and Spain in the post-war world order." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2017-4-16-19.

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The article deals with the foreign policy and domestic policy of Spain in the ﬁrst years after the end of the Second World War. The author analyzes the relationships between the Francoist Spain and the USA, England, France and the USSR during the difﬁcult period of entry of the country into the new system of the international relations.

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Dorocki, Sławomir. "Współczesne procesy internacjonalizacji produkcji i delokalizacji przemysłu samochodowego Francji." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 16 (January 1, 2010): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.16.11.

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The following article deals with the contemporary processes of internationalization of production and delocalisation of automotive industry, with a particular reference to France. On the basis of statistical data referring to the rate of production and its structure, the article presents the changes in the concentration of worldwide car production with a particular reference to French car concerns. Asia is the most developing market for auto manufacturing in the 21st century, whereas a decrease in auto production can be observed in Europe and North America. In France in the last 10 years there has been an increase in the car production abroad from 40% to 64%.

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Zimakov, A. V. "French Energy Sector in Search for Optimal Model." MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, no. 5 (November 18, 2019): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-156-171.

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Clean energy transition is one of major transformation processes in the EU. There are different approaches among EU countries to decarbonization of their energy systems. The article deals with clean energy transition in France with the emphasis on power generation. While this transformation process is in line with similar developments in the EU, the Franch case has its distinct nature due to nuclear power domination in electricity production there. It represents a challenge for the current model as the transition is linked to a sharp drop of nuclear share in the power mix. It is important to understand the trajectory of further clean energy transition in France and its ultimate model. The article reviews the historical roots of the current model (which stems from Messmer plan of the 1970-es) and its development over years, as well as assesses its drawbacks and merits in order to outline possible future prospects. The conclusion is that the desired reduction of nuclear energy is linked not solely to greening process but has a complex of reasons, the ageing of nuclear reactors being one of them. Nuclear power remains an important low-carbon technology allowing France to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. A desired future energy model in France can be understood based on the analysis of new legislation and government action plans. The targeted model is expected to balance of nuclear and green energy in the generation mix in 50% to 40% proportion by 2035, with the rest left to gas power generation. Being pragmatic, French government aims at partial nuclear reactors shut down provided that this will not lead to the rise of GHG emissions, energy market distortions, or electricity price hikes. The balanced French model is believed to be a softer and socially comfortable option of low-carbon model.

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Foietta, Enrico. "An Unexpected Journey - The French Expedition of Charles Fossey at Hatra (Iraq)." Asia Anteriore Antica. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures 3 (February 24, 2022): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/asiana-1132.

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This paper deals with the overlooked French Expedition of the famous architect Charles Fossey at the end of the 19th century at Hatra (Northern Iraq) using information of unpublished documents from the Archive Nationale de France. The collected data shed new light on the understanding of Small Shrine 2, one of the fourteen small shrines built inside the districts of the city.

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Papadima, Raluca. "Appraisal Activism in M&A Deals: Recent Developments in the United States and the EU." European Company Law 12, Issue 4 (August 1, 2015): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2015032.

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This article discusses the recent rise in M&A appraisal activism in the United States and, to a lower extent, in the European Union (using France, Germany and Romania as examples). It explains the mechanisms and rationale that lead to appraisal proceedings, their outcome and their effects for the parties involved (buyers, targets, financial advisors) and for M&A practitioners. It concludes that while appraisal activism is expected to continue, and amplify, in the United States, there is not a similarly high or immediate cause for concern in the European Union.

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Zagorodnyuk, T. I. "Project-based learning in schools in the USA, France and Russia." INSIGHT, no. 1(9) (2022): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/2686-8970-2022-1-124-135.

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The article deals with the implementation of project-based learning in schools in the USA, France and Russia The article describes the key characteristics of the term “project”, the importance of project activities for students and the degree of involvement of teachers in the activities of educational project groups. The comparison makes it possible to identify problems of the implementation of project training in Russia. Based on the experience of foreign countries, the options for overcoming the barriers are presented.

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Stankiewicz, Wojciech. "Prawa imigrantów a wysiedlanie Romów we Francji i reakcja Unii Europejskiej." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 39 (February 15, 2022): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.027.

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Immigrant Rights vs Expulsions of the Roma People in France in Light of the European Union’s ReactionThe article first presents how immigration policies determine the norms which European Union countries apply in their law towards immigrants. Next the author deals with the Roma as a national minority living in France, where it is not yet recognised as equal to other national or ethnic communities. Even though Romany people are protected by law, their legal status is unstable due to their cultural dissimilarity. Numerous dilemmas arise, thus making it difficult to accept any official recognition of the Roma as a supranational or national minority.Relations between France and the European Union have deteriorated since the incident connected with the Roma deportations in 2010. There have been many accusations aimed at the French authorities, and also a threat of bringing proceedings against France before the Court of Justice. The EU strongly condemned France and its immigration policy. This, however, did not change French attitudes towards the Roma. The reaction of the EU did not result in a sudden change in French legislation which aims at preventing an influx of immigrants. In addition, France has introduced special acts to protect the country from a return influx of the Roma minority. The Directive on the free movement of citizens between EU countries has not been fully enforced in France. In the ensuing situation, the ratification of this document will occur in 2011.

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Elfond, Irina Ya. "Political thought in XVI century France about heterodoxy and religious police of the State." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 21, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-4-467-475.

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The paper deals with the problem of French political thought in XVI century and focuses on the problem of heterodoxy. The author studies the interpretation of this problem in the context of the problem of civil wars and attempts to analyze the requirements of political theorists to the religious policy of the state.

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Mak, Joël. "«Dans les interstices des programmes scolaires: Histoire connectée et histoire contractuelle en classe de seconde générale, technologique et professionnelle»." Didactica Historica 4, no. 1 (2018): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2018.004.01.121.

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This article deals with an experience of teaching global or connected history in a small school in rural France. The aim is to set up a pedagogical method based on connected history and counterfactual readings in order to encourage multiperspectivity and crossed views of different civilizations. The integration of multiple narratives allows us to capture the attention of students who come from different migrations of our history.

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Mak, Joël. "«Dans les interstices des programmes scolaires: Histoire connectée et histoire contractuelle en classe de seconde générale, technologique et professionnelle»." Didactica Historica 4, no. 1 (2018): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2018.004.01.121.

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This article deals with an experience of teaching global or connected history in a small school in rural France. The aim is to set up a pedagogical method based on connected history and counterfactual readings in order to encourage multiperspectivity and crossed views of different civilizations. The integration of multiple narratives allows us to capture the attention of students who come from different migrations of our history.

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Mak, Joël. "«Dans les interstices des programmes scolaires: Histoire connectée et histoire contractuelle en classe de seconde générale, technologique et professionnelle»." Didactica Historica 4, no. 1 (2018): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2018.004.01.121.

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This article deals with an experience of teaching global or connected history in a small school in rural France. The aim is to set up a pedagogical method based on connected history and counterfactual readings in order to encourage multiperspectivity and crossed views of different civilizations. The integration of multiple narratives allows us to capture the attention of students who come from different migrations of our history.

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Doria, Corinne. "The Right to Write the History: Disputes over the History of Medicine in France – 20th-21st Centuries." Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24117/2526-2270.2017.i3.03.

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This article reflects on the history of medicine as an academic discipline. It analyzes in particular the debates that took place in France between the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The first part recalls the main features of the discussions about the history of medicine since it was identified as an autonomous discipline up to the epistemological turn that, in the middle of the 19th century, opposed partisans of a “philological and scientific” to partisans of a “heroic” history of medicine. The second part deals with the debates that began in France in the 1960s-1970s over the legitimacy of a history of medicine written by physicians, and the foundation of a history of medicine written by professional historians. The third part proposes a reflection on the future of research and teaching in this field in France, and highlights the need for cooperation between physicians and specialists in the human and social sciences.

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Milanese, Arnaud, and Philippe Crignon. "Recent trends in French scholarship on Hobbes." Hobbes Studies 23, no. 2 (2010): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502510x531651.

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AbstractThis paper presents the state of research on Hobbes in France these last 7-8 years. First of all, it explains how the generation of forerunners in the 1970s and 1980s has been replaced by the birth of a vigorous French school of Hobbes scholars in the 1990s and then by a new generation of academics during the recent years. The first part of this paper deals with the institutions and the institutional life concerned with Hobbes in France (Centre Hobbes, Groupe Hobbes, conferences, etc.). The second part is devoted to eight recent monographs on the English philosopher. The third one is focused on various collections of papers as well as special issues. The fourth part reckons five recent translations into French of some of Hobbes's works (Elements of Law, Latin Leviathan, Vitae, De cive). The whole gives a complete account of the intense activity of scholars on Hobbes in France today, including works that are about to be published.

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Meech, Peter, and Alastair Duncan. "Beyond Commercials: Television Program Sponsorship in France and the United Kingdom." Media International Australia 86, no. 1 (February 1998): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9808600104.

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This article deals with varieties of sponsorship, with regulation, with the number and types of programs sponsored on terrestrial television, and with the types of advertisers who sponsor them. In France, the 1980s were characterised by expansion and experimentation in sponsorship which outpaced regulation; by contrast, the first network program sponsorship in the United Kingdom was in 1989. The effect of the European legislation of 1989 was to tighten control in France and ease the regulatory framework in the United Kingdom. However, the perceived power of commercials and the strict regime imposed by the British ITC Code of Television Sponsorship, although further liberalised in 1997, continue to limit the penetration of sponsorship in the United Kingdom, Given that in 1995 only 2 per cent of television's advertising income in Britain, and 6 per cent in France, came from sponsorship, there is no evidence to date that sponsorship has had an adverse effect on program quality or diversity.

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rittersma, rengenier c. "Industrialized Delicacies: The Rise of the Umbrian Truffle Business." Gastronomica 12, no. 3 (2012): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.3.87.

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This article deals with the emergence of the Umbrian truffle business in the period between 1860 and 1918, paying special attention to the Franco-Umbrian connection in truffle affairs. The central question is how and why the French truffle sector, which during the whole nineteenth century completely dominated the global truffle market, could cede its hegemonic position to a handful of Umbrian companies. Thematically, the focus is on the role of technical expertise in this commercial exchange, especially on the mutual transfer of packaging techniques. It is argued that the advances made by Umbrian companies in food preservation were closely linked with local industrial activity and that this technological knowledge turned out to be one of the key factors in the rise of Umbrian truffle commerce. From a cultural point of view, this article also illustrates the role of truffles in the gastronomic rivalry between France and Italy.

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Meyer, Trisha, and Leo Van Audenhove. "Surveillance and Regulating Code: An Analysis of Graduated Response in France." Surveillance & Society 9, no. 4 (June 20, 2012): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v9i4.4341.

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This paper analyzes a recent policy initiative in France to deter copyright infringement. In 2009, France passed two laws aimed at fighting online piracy through graduated response, a warning and sanction system. Graduated response depends on surveillance of internet uses and encourages technological regulation (code), such as internet filtering and blocking. We analyze the rationales advocated for copyright and the internet and the argumentation for surveillance and technical protection measures. In the French debate on graduated response, much attention was given to the policy goal – reducing piracy, while the means of reaching the policy goal – surveillance and code, were rarely discussed. Graduated response deals with much more than copyright. It promotes informational control by copyright holders and contributes to the normalization of surveillance and to an increase of centralized control on the internet.

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Sharipov, Sanjar Sobirovich. "Scientific Analysis Of Foreign Experience On The Activities Of Patrol-Post Service In Public Order And Security Systems." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 04 (April 27, 2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue04-08.

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The article deals with public order and security systems and the role of the patrol service, as well as the police of foreign countries, including the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Israel, China and Japan, in managing the activities of the patrol service in public order and security systems. The service experience has been scientifically analyzed. Based on best international practices, suggestions for improving national legislation are made.

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Trump, Dominik. "Rezeptionsspuren in der Handschrift Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4419 (Epitome monachi)." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 138, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0018.

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Abstract Traces of reception in codex Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4419 (Epitome monachi). This short article deals with the manuscript Paris lat. 4419, which contains the Epitome monachi and was written at the end of the 9th or at the beginning of the 10th century. Some interesting annotations in the margin show the reception and interaction of users with the text. Selected annotations are discussed and analysed and an appendix with all marginal annotations of the codex is given.

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Vernic, Raluca. "On The Bivariate Generalized Poisson Distribution." ASTIN Bulletin 27, no. 1 (May 1997): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.27.1.542065.

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AbstractThis paper deals with the bivariate generalized Poisson distribution. The distribution is fitted to the aggregate amount of claims for a compound class of policies submitted to claims of two kinds whose yearly frequencies are a priori dependent. A comparative study with the bivariate Poisson distribution and with two bivariate mixed Poisson distributions has been carried out, based on data concerning natural events insurance in the USA and third party liability automobile insurance in France.

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Jing, Thomas. "Curricular Issues in Neocolonial Cameroon: A Personal Journey." Journal of Black Studies 50, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934719826589.

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On paper, Cameroon is an independent country. However, the outward trappings of independence conceal the role former colonial powers, especially France, still play in the economic, political, and cultural policies of the country. Cameroon can, therefore, be described as a neocolonial nation. This article deals with my experience as a student and a classroom teacher in Cameroon and explores issues relating to school curriculums. It analyzes school curriculums in the context of a neocolonial state.

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Coron, Clotilde. "What does “gender equality” mean? Social representations of gender equality in the workplace among French workers." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 39, no. 8 (May 10, 2020): 825–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-06-2019-0185.

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PurposeThis work deals with social representations of gender equality in the workplace. Little academic work deals with the way workers define gender equality. My research also deals with the implications of this definition in terms of policy implementation.Design/methodology/approachThis work is based on a mixed-method approach. A quantitative study based on an online survey conducted in 2015 at a French company is mobilized to identify and measure the main representations of gender equality among the workers. Then, a qualitative study is used to explore these representations in depth and to examine how they influence the implementation of policy on gender equality.FindingsThis work shows that for French workers, equal pay and equal access to responsibilities are the most important dimensions of gender equality, while gender diversity and work-life balance seem less important. The representation of gender equality varies according to gender, professional field and managerial status. These variations help to understand the difficulty of implementing such policy.Practical implicationsManagerially, these results would strongly indicate that companies in France, but also in other developed countries, should consider carrying out awareness campaigns aimed at employees in order to promote a common culture and definition of gender equality. Indeed, the coexistence of various representations of gender equality partly explains the insufficient implementation—and thus the poor performance and general effectiveness of gender equality policies, both in theoretical and practical terms. Companies should also consider introducing awareness campaigns that specifically target men, who grant less importance to gender equality than women.Originality/valueThis study deals with social representations of gender equality in France, a subject which has been largely neglected or overlooked in existing fields of gender research. The international literature on gender equality shows that variations in representations of gender equality constitute a major subject for research and policies about gender, whatever the country. However, this topic still remains inadequately addressed. This research aims to strengthen such research literature dedicated to the issue of gender equality.

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Bailly, A. S. "Une Géo-politique de la Regio Genevensis." Geographica Helvetica 42, no. 3 (September 30, 1987): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-42-191-1987.

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Abstract. The Franco-Geneva region has been a pioneer region since the establishment of a "Transborder Commission" in 1973 which deals with international problems. One of the most important results of this international Cooperation was a financial agreement. 3.5% of the wages earned by the French frontaliers working in the Canton of Geneva are redistributed to French regional authorities. The total amount which was 10 million Swiss francs (for 25 000 workers) in 1974 has risen to 40 million Swiss francs at present. It allows local communities to finance infrastructures and Services for the resident population. This agreement is a model case in Europe. However, not all the problems related to the presence of a national boundary dividing an economic region and a labour market are solved.The French side of the region is often regarded as a peripheral area for Geneva. As its agricultural belt and recreational zone with secondary homes, skiing areas and regional parks, it offers Services to the overcrowded Center. Owing to the centralization, however, the French population does not benefit from all the Services offered by the government of Geneva. France has its own Systems of education, public health and administration. Even if people live and act in this regional entity, administrative barriers are still in effect. Solving common problems are one of the main objectives of local authorities in order to create a real Regio Genevensis. While the private sector can deal with local adavantages on each side of the border with relative ease, it takes longer for the "national System" to react to the evolutionary trend toward a closer Cooperation.

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Lachmanová, Lenka. "Development and effectiveness of models of immigrant integration: The case of Austria, France and the Netherlands." Geografie 112, no. 2 (2007): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2007112020221.

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This paper deals with contemporary relevance of the classical typology of "integration models" in the case of Austria, France and the Netherlands. Based on the latest development in the field of integration policy, it shows great changes in integration approaches and thus queries the validity of integration typology for these countries. It tries furthermore to compare the level of integration of immigrant population in order to confront the effectiveness of different states' approaches to the process of immigrant integration.

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Tobback, Els, and Margot Van den Heede. "Openings and closings in tourist offices in Belgium, France and the Netherlands." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 122, no. 1-2 (January 3, 2022): 43–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51814/nm.111537.

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This paper deals with openings and closings in 400 service encounters in tourist offices situated in Belgium’s two main language communities, Flanders and Wallonia, in the north of France and the south of the Netherlands. On the basis of a detailed, bottom-up quantitative analysis of the structural properties of the openings and closings, we draw part of the interactional profiles of the tourist office encounters. Differences between the four regions are shown to be related to the degree of volubility and involvement of the interactants and to the degree of ritualisation and efficiency of the opening and the closing section.

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Delpiano, Patrizia. "Enlightenment History and Antiphilosophie: Voltaire and Nonnotte in France, Spain and Italy." Diciottesimo Secolo 6 (November 9, 2021): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ds-11817.

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This article deals with the responses to Enlightenment history that emerged in antiphilosophique cultural circles and offers some pointers on the international dimension of this intellectual movement, so far studied mostly within the confines of individual states. Attention focuses on the case of the French Jesuit Claude-Adrien François Nonnotte (1711-1793), author of Les erreurs de Voltaire, published in 1762. After describing the essential features of this text, specifically its discourse on history, the article concentrates on its Spanish and Italian translations in order to highlight the European character of antiphilosophie and the different uses made of Nonnotte’s work in various contexts.

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Mladenovic, Ivica. "The French state and the church: Socio-historical context, structural conditionality and character of laicism." Filozofija i drustvo 25, no. 2 (2014): 94–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1402094m.

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In the article, the author deals with the political and social influences of the relationship between the state and religious communities in France. The first part of the paper is an analysis of historical context and the construction (evolution) of laicism in France through its local characteristics, values and social strengths, contributing to its formation. The fact that Catholic Church was one of the main legitimizing pillars of ?the old regime?, permanently determined the relationship between church and state, most importantly - it?s subsequent social exclusion under the Republic. The 1789 French revolution in conjunction with the 1905 law on the Separation of church and state, up until present time, have been seen as the most important events in defining the relationship between political and religious entities in France. The second part of the paper continues in outlining the founding logic and principles of the contemporary relationship between religious communities and the French state. The article concludes in suggesting that through its persistence of a purely Laicistic model of state-church affiliation, view of the nation as a community of citizens, Weberian definition of the State, and the acceptance of the public sphere as common space in which communal interests are negated, France today represents an isolated island on the European continent.

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Savych, O. V. "Interpretation of the history of post-war France in Pascal Quignard’s “The American Occupation”." Science and Education a New Dimension IX(253), no. 45 (June 25, 2021): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-hs2021-253ix45-13.

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The article deals with the specifics of the interpretation of the history of post-war France, made by a contemporary French writer Pascal Quignard in the novel "The American Occupation" (1994). The writer represents in detail the chosen historical period, emphasizing its socio-political and cultural peculiarities. In addition, the author pays attention to the phenomenon of modification of the national identity of the protagonists influenced by American mass culture. The depiction of a specific historical epoch in this work becomes part of Pascal Quignard's reflection on the meaning of history in its entirety.

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