Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Deals – France'
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Cantoni, Roberto. "Oily deals : exploration, diplomacy and security in early Cold War France and Italy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/oily-deals-exploration-diplomacy-and-security-in-early-cold-war-france-and-italy(64fca03b-4a9f-485a-bff1-2a13e3f07905).html.
Full textTirach, Alventosa Pasqual. "Malnominació a la Catalunya Nord : estudi sincrònic dels sobrenoms nord-catalans, testimoniatges lingüístics i culturals." Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0304.
Full textThe thesis is based on an empirical material (13 500 nicknames) collected orally in the catalan-spoken area of the french department, pyrenees-orientales, also called northern catalonia (220 villages). The present work consists of three main axis: 1. An introduction that presents the nicnaming-phenomenon in a historical framework and in it's social environment, the village community. 2. A detailed linguistic analysis of the nick-names (morphology, syntax, phonetics and lexicon) which treats profoundly the contact between languages and which shows how the nicknames reflect the local, linguistic reality. 3. A more symbolic research, based on the sens of the nicknames (semantics) and the collected anecdotes (origin) which reveals the sources of inspiration and the popular mentalities hidden behind this extra-legal naming
Mouncer, Bob. "Dealt with on their merits? : the treatment of asylum seekers in the UK and France." Thesis, University of Hull, 2009. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2678.
Full textSicre, Monique. "La fiscalitat dels treballadors transfronterers entre Espanya i França." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673365.
Full textEl Dret de la Unió Europea preveu que les persones puguin circular lliurement per raons professionals d’un Estat membre a un altre sense patir cap discriminació en relació amb l’ocupació, la remuneració o d’altres condicions de treball. Ara bé, l’exercici efectiu d’aquest dret comporta diverses problemàtiques jurídiques. Per exemple, en l’àmbit fiscal, un dels principals problemes rau en que, per una part, l’Estat de residència pot gravar la renda mundial del contribuent resident i, per l’altre, que l’Estat d’ocupació també pot gravar les rendes obtingudes en el seu territori pel no resident, la qual cosa pot produir situacions de doble imposició. Per tal d’evitar aquestes situacions, una primera mesura és determinar quin Estat ha de prendre en consideració la situació econòmica personal del contribuent. Davant d’aquesta situació conflictiva, són els Convenis per evitar la doble imposició els que defineixen quin Estat té la competència impositiva i els que determinen les regles per eliminar la doble imposició. Un dels principals sectors on aquesta problemàtica s’ha vist notablement incrementada és el transfronterer, donat el creixement de desplaçaments professionals d’aquesta tipologia en els últims anys, essent aquest l’objecte principal d’aquest treball. En aquest estudi es realitza un anàlisi dels diferents tractaments fiscals aplicables a cada situació laboral i s’examina l’adequació de la legislació dels Estats a les recomanacions de la Comissió Europea. Així, per exemple, tot i que els ordenaments jurídics dels Estats membres prenen com a criteri per establir l’obligació de tributar, la residència, i no la nacionalitat, el Tribunal Superior de Justícia de la Unió Europea ha constatat en nombroses ocasions que les normatives tributàries internes eren contràries al Dret comunitari. En concret, aquest treball, a més d’estudiar les regles generals en relació amb la problemàtica exposada, té com objectiu específic dur a terme un estudi sobre la fiscalitat dels treballadors transfronterers entre Espanya i França, respecte les rendes i la protecció social, durant i després una situació laboral, amb l’objectiu d’identificar les possibles discriminacions que poden patir aquest tipus de treballadors
Programa de Doctorat Interuniversitari en Dret, Economia i Empresa
Programa de Doctorat Interuniversitari en Dret, Economia i Empresa
Rogers, Lauren. "(Re)Writing History: How Germany and France Create and Project EU Narratives Abroad." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-360375.
Full textDaufí, Rodergas Xavier. "Estudi dels oratoris de Francesc Queralt (1740-1825). Fonaments de la història de l'oratori a Catalunya al segle XVIII." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5188.
Full textPel que fa a l'establiment dels fonaments històrics del gènere s'han emprat, principalment, dues fonts: els propis llibrets per una banda, i el diari (1769-1816) de Rafael d'Amat i de Cortada, Baró de Maldà (Barcelona 1746-1819), per l'altra. Els llibrets contenen una gran quantitat d'informació relativa a les circumstàncies que envolten cadascuna de les interpretacions; a partir d'ells es poden determinar els llocs on es cantaven aquestes obres, les capelles musicals que els executaven, els motius pels quals s'interpretaven,... El diari del Baró de Maldà, per altra banda, narra tota una sèrie d'esdeveniments ocorreguts, la major part d'ells, a la ciutat de Barcelona. Alguns d'aquests fets tenen relació amb l'oratori. Tot això ha permès la presentació de 40 compositors catalans dedicats a l'oratori i de 62 esglésies d'arreu de Catalunya on s'interpretaven aquestes obres. També s'exposen els motius pels quals es cantaven aquestes composicions.
Pel que fa a la biografia de Francesc Queralt s'han determinat alguns aspectes significatius: la seva admissió com a mestre de capella de la catedral de Barcelona (1774), la seva promoció als diferents ordes eclesiàstics (1777-1779), el seu sou, els seus deixebles, la seva disputa amb Carles Baguer per la interpretació d'un oratori l'any 1796 (finalment es va cantar l'Oratorio dels dolors* de Francesc Queralt que, per altra banda, és el que es presenta a l'apèndix 5 d'aquesta tesi), la seva participació en tribunals d'oposicions, el seu acomiadament com a mestre de capella (1815) i la seva mort (1825).
Des del punt de vista de la música de Francesc Queralt cal assenyalar que el compositor seguia molt d'aprop l'estil dels autors italians i germànics. L'estudi del llenguatge harmònico-formal dels seus oratoris permet observar la seva evolució musical. Així, per exemple, en les seves primeres composicions, acords com ara sextes augmentades o sèptimes disminuïdes es relacionaven amb passatges que expressaven, per exemple, sentiments de dolor, pena o terror. En obres posteriors aquestes mateixes harmonies són utilitzades per motius purament estructurals, per exemple en una modulació. Des del punt de vista de la modulació els oratoris de Francesc Queralt també experimenten una evolució: en les primeres obres les modulacions són bàsicament diatòniques, mentre que en les darreres es troba una major varietat. En els oratoris més moderns existeixen modulacions cromàtiques, canvis de mode, canvis de to, o mitjançant sèptimes disminuïdes o sextes augmentades. També hi ha modulacions que es produeixen a partir d'una única nota que canvia de funció. El tractament orquestral també evoluciona: en les darreres obres la secció del vent va adquirint cada cop més independència. En els primers oratoris els instruments de vent s'utilitzen bàsicament per donar suport harmònic; en els darrers ja tenen, en alguns casos, assignat material musical propi, mentre la corda fa l'acompanyament. L'estudi de la tipologia de les àries permet concloure que des del punt de vista formal l'evolució musical de Francesc Queralt és similar a la dels seus col·legues europeus
Considerant que l'oratori és un gènere que té una part musical i una altra de literària cal també fer un estudi dels textos. Els llibrets utilitzats per Francesc Queralt poden comparar-se, per les seves característiques, amb els de Zeno i Metastasio, els dos poetes més influents del moment. Cal assenyalar que alguns dels llibrets utilitzats per Queralt són al·legòrics: en aquests s'explica un passatge de l'Antic Testament i, en els dos números finals es compara la virtut del personatge veterotestamentari amb la virtut del sant a qui l'oratori està dedicat.
This dissertation is written in two parts clearly different one from another: in the first part the foundations of the history of the oratorio in Catalonia in the Eighteenth Century are drawn, while the second part deals with the study of Francesc Queralt's life and of his oratorios (nine complete and hitherto unknown oratorios by Queralt are presented). All this is completed with two catalogues, one of libretti (with 384 items) and another of music (with 77 items), all of them, and this is important, by catalan composers.
Concerning the historic foundations of the genre, two sources have been used: the libretti and the diary (1769-1816) written by the catalan nobleman Rafael d'Amat i de Cortada, Baron of Maldà (Barcelona 1746-1819). The libretti contain a great deal of information related to the circumstantes that surrounded each of the performances; from those it has been possible to establish the places where these compositions were sung, the chapels that performed them, the reasons why they were played,... The Baron of Maldà's diary narrates many of the events that occurred, the most part of them, in the city of Barcelona. Some of those are related to the oratorio. Both sources allow to contribute with the name of 40 catalan composers devoted to the genre of the oratorio and also with 62 churches around Catalonia where these compositions were sung.
If we turn to Francesc Queralt's biography, some significant aspects have also been established: his admission as mestre de capella at Barcelona Cathedral (1774), his promotion to the different ecclesiastical orders (1777-1779), his salary, his pupils, a dispute with the organist Carles Baguer on the performance of an oratorio in 1796 (eventually Queralt's Oratorio dels dolors* was sung, work which is presented in appendix 5 in this dissertation), his participation as a member of the jury in several exams to obtain posts in different chapels in Barcelona, his dismissal as mestre de capella (1815), and his death (1825).
Concerning the music it must be stated that the composer's style was quite near from that of the italian and germanic authors. The study of the harmonic and formal languge of his oratorios allows to establish his musical evolution. Thus, for instance, in Queralt's first works, chords like augmented sixths or diminished sevenths are related with passages expressing sorrow, pain or terror. In latter works such chords were used generally for structural reasons, e. g. a modulation. Concerning the modulation, Queralt's works show a clear evolution: in his early compositions the modulations found are basically diatonic; in more recent works there is a greater variety. In the more modern oratorios there are chromatic modulations, changes of mode, changes of tonality or modulations by means of a diminished seventh or an augmented sixth. There are also modulations produced by one single note that changes its function. The use of the orchestra is as well different: in the latter works the wind section is clearly more and more independent. In the former oratorios the winds are basically used to provide harmonic support; in more modern compositions the wood-wind instruments, in some instances, play the important melodic part, while the accompaniment goes on the strings. The study of the aria types allows to conclude that form the formal point of view the musical evolution of those oratorios is similar to that of his european colleagues.
One must have in mind that the oratorio is a twofold genre: they are composed with music and words. That is why any study on this kind of music must also consider the literary part. The libretti used by Francesc Queralt can be compared, according to their characteristics, to those written by Zeno and Metastasio, the two most influential poets of their time. It must be pointed out that some of the libretti used by Francesc Queralt are allegorical: in those a passage taken out form the Old Testament is presented in the first movements of the oratorio, and in the two final numbers the virtue of the Old Testament character is compared with that of the saint to whom the oratorio is devoted.
Quintane, Porra Anne. "El món dels registres parroquials de Baho, Cornellà de la Ribera, Pesillà de la Ribera, Sant Esteve del Monestir, Vilanova de la Ribera 1587-1738." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1288/document.
Full textChurch boocks from five nearby parishes, Baho, Corneilla de la Rivière, Pezilla de la Rivière, Saint Estève, Villeneuve de la Rivière, are remarkable from two points of view on the one hand,because the state of conservation of the certificates is good - more over coming from the seventeenth century – and on the other hand, because the data they deliver are good quatity.Church books as they are close witnesses of people’s lives, are a great source of history.They evoke dark periods and allou to approach some aspects of people and family lives, in a rural and profoundy religious society, based on traditional catalan structures, with its own behaviours and rituals.There is no doust that this research substratum represents a large group of population and enables us to discover a very interesting society
Kenderes, Andrea. "Conceptions et techniques du droit de la consommation : comparaison des droits français et hongrois." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D006.
Full textIn regulatory jurisdictions that provide for this consumer protection is a group of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers, as well as fair trade, competition, and accurate information in the marketplace. The laws are designed to prevent the businesses that engage in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors. Furthermore the importance of the consumer protection is to safeguard the consumer from exploitation. In the absence of consumer protection, consumers were exploited in many ways for example sale of unsafe products, adulteration and hoarding of goods, using wrong weights and measures, charging excessive prices and sale of inferior quality goods. Through various Consumer Protection Acts, business organizations are under pressure to keep away from exploiting consumers. Consumer protection law is considered an area of law that regulates private law relationships between individual consumers and the businesses that sell those goods and services. In 2018, the European Commission is proposing a New Deal for Consumers to ensure that all European consumers fully benefit from their rights under Union law. A study on transparency in online platforms, also published, supports the New Deal’s proposals on online market places. Finally, the different theories show the sophisticated aspects of the French consumer law which has been developing since the Code Napoleon
Izquierdo, Molinas Eva. "Edició crítica dels capítols 1-100 del "Llibre de les dones" de Francesc Eiximenis: estudi codicològic, estudi ecdòtic i estudi històric." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667739.
Full textAquesta tesi presenta l'edició crítica dels cent primers capítols del "Llibre de les dones" de Francesc Eiximenis, una de les seves obres de major difusió, com demostra el fet que s’ha conservat en sis manuscrits i un incunable del segle XV, sense comptar amb l’existència de nombroses còpies fragmentàries. L’obra també fou traduïda al castellà i se’n conserven set testimonis íntegres, a més de diverses còpies parcials i una versió adaptada intitulada "Carro de las donas"(1542). El 1981 l’obra fou objecte d’una edició crítica per part de Frank Naccarato que, malgrat donar a conèixer l’obra al lector modern, només prenia en consideració tres dels set testimonis. A més a més, encara avui queden algunes incògnites per resoldre, com ara la data de redacció del llibre, els motius pels quals Eiximenis li va dedicar a la comtessa de Prades i la filiació textual dels testimonis conservats. Amb aquest treball es pretén omplir el buits que giren entorn de l’estudi d'aquesta obra
Bolton, Anthony J. ""The Best Form of Assistance Always is the Kind That Enables Folks to Help Themselves": Public Reaction to the New Deal in Hancock, Seneca, and Wood Counties of Ohio." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1617017851410995.
Full textAznar, Daniel. "Cataluña y el rey. Representaciones y prácticas de la Majestad durante el cambio de soberanía (1640-1655)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667416.
Full textL’intégration de la Catalogne dans la monarchie française, en 1641, ouvre une période de coexistence de deux univers politiques. Pour la France l’incorporation de la nouvelle province intervient dans une société éprise d’héroïsme. Le règne de Louis XIII apparaît comme la culmination d’un processus de reformulation du paradigme héroïque: modèle politique et référent étique nobiliaire. La guerre espagnole porte la culture héroïque à son paroxysme. Singulièrement la proclamation du roi comme souverain de Catalogne ouvre des nouveaux horizons à cet imaginaire mobilisant aussi des référents messianiques anciens. Le récit de l’entreprise catalane produit par l’entourage royal offre un nouveau regard sur la construction de l’image de Louis XIII. L’horizon catalan «achève» la construction de son profil héroïque, et lui sert d’apothéose, valorisant le fait d’une mort «sacrificielle» conséquence de la présence royale au siège de Perpignan. Les vice-rois deviendront aussi le centre d’un récit héroïque, protagonistes d’une vraie «épopée catalane». Les lumières et les ombres de cette expérience héroïque du politique apparaissent dans le destin, parfois tragique, de ces représentants du roi, qui doivent faire face, outre aux défis militaires et politiques relevant de sa charge, aux equilibres de pouvoir à la cour. Du côté catalan l’avénement de Louis XIII s’inscrit dans la dynamique «révolutionnaire» entamée en 1640. Le meneurs de la révolte, qui se veulent fidèles au roi, Philippe IV, formuleront un récit capable d’apprivoiser des événements parfois leur échappant. L’horizon d’une «restauration» providentielle de Catalogne intervient. Le «moment» républicain semble ici introuvable, entre l’interruption formelle de la juridiction d’un roi et l’acclamation de l’autre. Des lors se développe un discours providentiel de restauration de la province à travers la royauté incarnée par un nouveau prince «messie». L’image du roi devient un idéal sur lequel l’on projette les attentes politiques et par lequel les propres dirigeants de la «révolte» cherchent à se justifier. La visite manquée du roi à Barcelone, précédée de peu à sa mort. Les funérailles royales serviront à la cristallisation de ce récit, et offriront par l’image du roi «sacrifié» et «canonisé», un emblème pour le régime français en Catalogne.
The integration of Catalonia into the French Monarchy, in 1641, opens a period of coexistence of two political universes. In France, The incorporation of the new province arrives in a social context under the influence of an strong culture of heroism. Under Louis XIII’s reign culmines a processus of reformulation of the heroic paradigm: a political model of gouvernement and an ethical referent for the French nobility. The heroic culture is taken to its paroxysm when the Spanish war begins. Specially the proclamation of the king as sovereign of Catalonia opens new horizons for this imaginary, mobilizing also old messianic referents. The narrative of the catalan entreprise developed by the royal entourage offers a new perspective of the Louis XIII’s image making processus. The catalan completes the built of the king’s heroical profile, and serves to make his apotheosis, emphasizing the fact of a sacrificial death as a consequence of the royal presence in the Perpignan’s siege. Vice-rois become the center of an heroical narrative also. They are protagonists of a true «catalan epic». The lights and darkness of this heroical experience of Politics, appear throw the destiny, sometimes tragic, of these king’s agents (and images). They have to face, besides the military and political challenges, to the power’s struggles at court. By the catalan side, the accession of king Louis XIII has to be considered in the «revolutionary» context of 1640. The leaders of the revolt, who revendique to be loyal to their king, Philip IV, build a narrative able to tame serious adverse events, that sometimes escape to their control. The horizon of a providential «restauration» of Catalonia appears in this narrative. Republican time seems here «introuvable», between the broken of one king’s jurisdiction and the other king proclamation. Since then a providential propaganda speech about the restauration of the Principality throw a royalty incarnated by a new prince «messiah». The new king’s figure becomes one idealized image where Catalans look to project their political expectatives. Also a way for the catalan leaders to justify himself. The failed royal visit to Barcelone precedes for little the king’s death. The royal funerals serves to the crystallization of these narratives: they offer the image of an «sacrificed» king, who is also a saint. He becomes the real emblem of the franco-catalan regime.
Marí, Company Francesc. "Napoleón Bonaparte y el cine: una interpretación histórica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397671.
Full textThe seventh art, which at first was just that, an art, has become a key source of social, anthropological and historical studies, becoming a staple source for them. But the films that are used as a resource to look back, are not only used for documentary and historical records, but also as films of historical reconstitution and reconstruction, as these besides offering a vision of the time they portray, also show the time in which they were made and who made them. So, why study Napoleon in cinema, whose representations that we see on the screen are just a romantic image of the real person? That is the reason why we study it. If we only kept this romantic vision of Napoleon and believed him to be a fictional character inspired by a real one, the history would remain hidden behind the fiction. Instead, we can watch movies set in this time, parallel to the study of documentary sources and a selected bibliography, becoming aware of which are the differences, and the most surprising, which are the similarities between the vision of the cinema artists and the specialized historians. There are other characters, more or less important in history, who have also been the main character of a film, two or even a dozen films, but none has reached the disproportionate number of nearly three hundred cinematic representations, which have created a genre, the “napoleonic”. Briefly, Napoleon is the perfect character to be the subject of a study of this nature, especially for his relationship with cinema, and because he offers the widest range of films, actors and directors, and also representations, in order to see how this character is used and interpreted following the wishes of one or other person.
Bouajila, Walid. "L'opération de négociation des valeurs mobilières sur un marché réglementé : étude comparée du droit tunisien et du droit français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1002.
Full textThe operation of negotiation on a market regulated by securities corresponds to an original sale of the good(property) furnish(fill) which presents a lot of peculiarity because it calls on to several mechanisms. This operation is based on the intervention of the specialized intermediaries, and it starts by a stock market order. The financial legislation always tries to guarantee the safety(security) and the transparency of this operation. The study of the operation in a frame(executive) compared between the French law and the right(straight) Tunisian showed that it's time that the Tunisian legislator intervenes to integrate(join) notions and essential standards in materials(subjects) which allow the Tunisian financial center to align themselves with the international rules(rulers)
MARTÍ, MATIAS MIQUEL RAMÓN. "El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/43591.
Full textMartí Matias, MR. (2014). El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/43591
TESIS
SUTER, Jacqueline. "The regulation of insider dealing in Britain and France." Doctoral thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4799.
Full textAtkinson, Ann J. "Finding a place at the cabinet table: Discovering the rhetorical disposition of Frances Perkins during the New Deal." 1996. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9619369.
Full textDr, Kenderes Andrea. "Conceptions et techniques du droit de la consommation : comparaison des droits français et hongrois." Thesis, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D006.
Full textIn regulatory jurisdictions that provide for this consumer protection is a group of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers, as well as fair trade, competition, and accurate information in the marketplace. The laws are designed to prevent the businesses that engage in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors. Furthermore the importance of the consumer protection is to safeguard the consumer from exploitation. In the absence of consumer protection, consumers were exploited in many ways for example sale of unsafe products, adulteration and hoarding of goods, using wrong weights and measures, charging excessive prices and sale of inferior quality goods. Through various Consumer Protection Acts, business organizations are under pressure to keep away from exploiting consumers. Consumer protection law is considered an area of law that regulates private law relationships between individual consumers and the businesses that sell those goods and services. In 2018, the European Commission is proposing a New Deal for Consumers to ensure that all European consumers fully benefit from their rights under Union law. A study on transparency in online platforms, also published, supports the New Deal’s proposals on online market places. Finally, the different theories show the sophisticated aspects of the French consumer law which has been developing since the Code Napoleon