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1
Le, Cudennec Camille. "Nociceptine, effets centraux et suggestion d'une pluralité de ses récepteurs." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES043.
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Depuis la découverte du récepteur ORL1 (Opioid Receptor Like 1), récemment nommé OP4, et de la nociceptine, son ligand endogène, différents dérivés peptidiques ont été synthétisés. Noc(1-13)NH2, un agoniste d'OP4, injecté au niveau central, induit les mêmes effets comportementaux que la nociceptine : une hyperalgésie ou une analgésie en fonction de la dose, un effet anxiolytique et une augmentation de l'activité locomotrice, de la prise alimentaire et du comportement d'exploration. L'injection de [F/G]noc(1-13)NH2, induit des effets stimulants-moteur et anxiolytiques mais inhibe la stimulation motrice et exploratrice de la nociceptine ou Noc(1-13)NH2. L'injection de [Nphe1]noc(1-13)NH2, antagoniste d'OP4, est dépourvu d'effet propre mais antagonise les effets anxiolytiques de Noc(1-13)NH2. Nous avons observé une augmentation du taux de corticostérone après le stress d'une injection centrale. Cette augmentation est significativement moindre après l'injection de nociceptine. Les dérivés noc(1-13)NH2, [F/G]noc(1-13)NH2 et [Nphe1]noc(1-13)NH2, réduisent également cette augmentation de la corticostéronémie. Chez des rats ayant subi une désafférentation unilatérale de C5 à T1, nous avons étudié par autoradiographie la modification de la densité des sites de liaison de la [3H]nociceptine au niveau de cette liaison. Nous avons observé une réduction significative de la liaison dans la corne dorsale (laminae I et II) du côté ipsilatéral à la lésion. Aucune modification significative n'a été observée entre les cornes ventrales. Par autoradiographie de la liaison de la [3H]nociceptine dans le cerveau de Rat, nous avons montré un déplacement hétérogène par [F/G]noc(1-13)NH2 significatif en fonction des régions de marquage. Ces résultats ont été confirmés sur des fractions de membranes issues de structures cérébrales où nous avons montré la présence d'un seul site de liaison dans l'amygdale et le cortex frontal et de deux sites dans l'hippocampe et l'hypothalamusSince the identication of nociceptin, many other ligands of the ORL1 receptor(Opioid Receptor Like 1) now call OP4, have been synthesised. We have shown that central injection of Noc(1-13)NH2, an agonist of OP4, induced, in vivo, the same responses as nociceptin : hyperalgesia or analgesia depending on the dose, stimulation of locomotor activity, increase of exploratory behavior, anxiolytic or orexigenic effects. Although [F/G]noc(1-13)NH2 behave as an agonist as regard the locomotor activity, it antagonised the nociceptin or Noc(1-13)NH2 stimulation of locomotion and reduced their effects on exploratory behavior. No intrinsic effect of [Nphe1]noc(1-13)NH2 was evidenced, but it reduced the Noc(1-13)NH2 anxiolytic effects
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Ducrey, Anne. "La suggestion de l'au-delà dans les œuvres dramatiques de Blok et Maeterlinck." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2004.
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La crise métaphysique et religieuse qui caractérise l'avènement du symbolisme affecte la représentation de l'autre monde, non plus figée par une longue tradition chrétienne, mais forme ouverte, sollicitant l'imaginaire, comme en témoigne l'apparition, en français, dans la seconde moitie du dix-neuvième siècle, du substantif "au-delà". L’étude des œuvres dramatiques d'Alexandre Blok et de Maurice Maeterlinck permet de prendre acte, à travers la suggestion de l'au-delà, des implications de cette crise spirituelle et souligne un ensemble de dispositifs parallèles qui débouchent sur une aspiration commune, de part et d'autre de l'Europe, à explorer l'imaginaire des limites et la notion de seuilThe metaphysical and religious crisis which accompanies the advent of symbolism influences the representation of the other world : no longer fixed by a christian tradition, this representation becomes an open form calling upon imagination, as the appearance in french in the nineteenth century of the noun "au-delà" (the beyond) clearly testifies. In Blok's and Maeterlinck's plays, the suggestion of the beyond is a recurring manifestation of the implications of that crisis, which is also puts into relief a set of parallel technics that finally bring to light, on either side of Europe, the common need to explore the imaginative world of limits and the notion of threshold
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Boutemedjet, Sabri. "Modèles de suggestion d'images par le contenu dans des espaces à grande dimension." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5108.
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Cette thèse à publications examine l'apport du contenu visuel à la suggestion d'images pour satisfaire les besoins à long-terme des utilisateurs. Le premier travail propose un modèle de suggestion qui se focalise sur la modélisation des images représentées par des descriptifs vectoriels non-gaussiens. Ce modèle adopte le mélange de lois de Dirichlet pour identifier les groupes homogènes d'images. De plus, il propose un nouvel algorithme d'apprentissage en-ligne qui pénalise la redondance visuelle et maximise la diversité des suggestions d'images pour mieux satisfaire les utilisateurs. Le deuxième travail propose un modèle de suggestion approprié pour la modélisation des descriptifs visuels non-gaussiens et de hautes dimensions. Il introduit la sélection de caractéristiques pour améliorer le regroupement d'images en réduisant automatiquement la contribution des dimensions non-informatives et bruitées. Pour apprenclre ce modèle, nous minimisons la longueur du message ce qui permet de calculer de façon non-supervisée la complexité du modèle. Le troisième travail propose une méthode de mise à jour de modèle de suggestion à partir des nouvelles images. De plus, cette méthode offre une nouvelle modalité d'interaction aux utilisateurs, appelée"retour de pertinence à long-terme", pour leur permettre d'exprimer continuellement leurs besoins à long-terme. Dans le quatrième travail, nous formulons la suggestion d'images comme un problème de prédiction. Nous proposons un modèle purement Bayesien pour pallier le problème de manque de données. Ce dernier modèle est général du moment que tous les autres modèles sont ses cas particuliers.
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Nadeau, Camille. "La suggestion de pistes narratives : comment évoquer une histoire, un souvenir, un instant en art vidéo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26885.
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L’essentiel de ce texte se veut une réflexion sur la manière de raconter une histoire ou, plutôt, de l’évoquer : un questionnement qui fonde ma pratique de l’image photographique et vidéographique. Afin de mener à bien cette réflexion, plusieurs aspects de mon questionnement par rapport à l’image seront abordés : la notion de véracité historique, l’image photographique, l’image d’archives, la complexité, un « univers de possibles », ainsi que l’analyse de ma méthodologie de travail. Cet approfondissement théorique sera développé de connivence avec ma pratique visuelle qui, dans le cadre de ma maîtrise en arts visuels, s’est principalement déployée sous la forme de l’installation vidéographique. Mots-clés : histoire, archives, évocation, complexité, art vidéographique.This text is essentially a reflection on how to tell a story, or rather, how to evoke it: a questioning that inhabits my photographic and video practice. To carry out this reflection, several aspects of this inquiry in relation to the image will be discussed, the notions of historical truth, the photographic image, the archive image, complexity, “a universe of possibilities” and also, an analysis of my methodology. This theoretical inquisition will be developed in collusion with my visual practice that has been deployed, during my master’s degree, mainly in the form of video installations.
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Mouillot, Philippe. "Fondements épistémologiques, théoriques et expérimentaux de la suggestion par le biais des images subliminales : une approche de communication commerciale." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0042.
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C'est aux travaux de freud et de poetzl, en 1917, que remontent les origines experimentales de la suggestion subliminale, meme si leibniz l'avait deja identifiee sous sa forme naturelle, des le 18e siecle, en termes de "petites perceptions". Pourtant, en depit d'un demi-siecle de tests, la science continue de ne pas formellement confirmer l'existence de cet impact, ni de l'infirmer d'ailleurs. Notre hypothese de recherche est donc la suivante: nous pensons etre en mesure de constater une modification clinique minimale de 20% entre les comportements decisionnels d'individus non soumis a une suggestion subliminale (i. E. Groupe de controle), et ceux de deux groupes experimentaux, quant a eux soumis a des stimuli subliminaux. Sur le plan statistique, l'objectif de notre experimentation est d'utiliser le tests d'hypotheses du khi-deux afin de parvenir a une verification quantitative des elements prealablement demontres de facon theorique. D'apres nos resultats post-experimentaux (i. E. Seconde partie), il ne semble faire aucun doute que l'impact d'une suggestion subliminale sur un comportement decisionnel sera substantiel; en effet, nous demontrons que notre hypothese de recherche est insuffisamment exigeante, l'hypothese optimale se stabilisant, d'apres notre algorithme, a 30%. Finalement, avant d'envisager de nouvelles perspectives de recherche, nous proposons une extension du modele de comportement qui nous semble etre le plus a meme de servir de support a l'integration de notre variable, celui de engel, kollat & blackwell (i. E. Seconde partie). Nos conclusions presupposent que notre demonstration theorique (i. E. Premiere partie) n'est pas agnostique: la suggestion subliminale est un outil de communication tangible en matiere d'orientation et de modification des motivations de consommation, tel que l'entreprise doit aujourd'hui necessairement le concevoir au sein d'un environnement concurrentiel mondialThe experimental origins of subliminal suggestion go back to 1917 with the work of freud and poetzl, even if leibniz, as early as the 18th century, was among the first to identify subliminal stimuli in their natural form, giving them the name of "minor perceptions". Yet, despite half a century of tests. Science is still unable either to confirm or refute conclusively the existence of such an impact. Our research hypothesis is as follows: we think that we are in a position to note a minimum clinical modification of 20% between decision-making behaviour of individuals not submitted to subliminal suggestion (i. E. The control group) and those of the two test groups exposed to subliminal stimuli. Statistically, the object of our experimenting is to use the test hypothesis of khi-square in order to arrive at a quantified verification of elements initially identified theoretically. According to our post-experiment results (i. E. Part two), there appears to be no doubt that the impact of subliminal suggestion on decision-making behaviour is substantial; in fact, we shall show that our research hypothesis was insufficiently ambitious, the optimal hypothesis settling down, according to our algorithm, at 30%. Finally, before envisaging further research perspectives, we propose an extension to the behavioural model of engel, kollat & blackwell which seems to us to help it better integrate with our variable (i. E. Part two). Our conclusions presuppose that our theoretical demonstration (i. E. Part one) is empirically verifiable: subliminal suggestion is a tangible communication tool in terms of orientation and modification of consumer motivation, one that business must accept as being at the heart of worldwide competition
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Huang, Hai-yen, and 黃海燕. "De-automatization of attentional bias in high trait anxiety: effects of hypnotic suggestion on theStroop interference task." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45588430.
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Mou, Dai, and manchurian0@yahoo com. "The Use of Suggestion as a Classroom Learning Strategy in China and Australia: An Assessment Scale with Structural Equation Explanatory Models in Terms of Stress, Depression, Learning Styles and Academic Grades." RMIT University. Education, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070207.152256.
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This study is innovative in that it draws together the concepts of suggestion from several cultural groups and develops an inventory to account for variations the occurrence of scale to studies the relatively new area of the effects of suggestion in classrooms and compares effect on personality and academic variables. As new ideas and knowledge become more widespread and accepted by the community and teaching profession, precision in the applications of suggestion in the classroom is being seen as more important. Although new to education, suggestion and similar variations has always been central to influencing behaviour and learning among pastoral, counseling and hypnotherapy fields. Teachers who had experience or influence from those fields or the ideas of Lozanov (1978) or accelerated learning groups were and are more the exception than the rule. However, as new ideas become more influential, the influence of suggestion in is becoming increasingly important in progressive, modern education. A major goal of the study was to provide a valid instrument to compare Chinese and Australian differences and similarities in use of suggestion in learning. It was hoped that such a comparison would provide increased mutual understanding of values, strategies, practices and preferences by teachers and students. A second goal was to develop a causative model that explained the relationships between the measured variables of personality and learning behaviour and suggestion in teaching and learning.. A third aim was to make a comparison on effects and performance of suggestion in teaching and learning in Australian, Chinese and Australian accelerative learning classes. This study examined differences between Australian and Chinese high school Science classrooms in their use of suggestion in teaching and learning. To ascertain the prevalence and types of suggestion in the classroom the 39-item suggestion in teaching and learning (STL) scale was developed and validated v in Year 7, 9, and 11 high school classes in China and Australia. The STL scale categorized suggestion into the following types or subscales: Selfsuggestion, metaphor, indirect non-verbal suggestion, general spoken suggestion, negative suggestion, intuitive suggestion, direct verbal suggestion, relaxation, and de-suggestion. The study involved surveying 344 participants (n=182 female, n=162 male) from four high schools in Australia and China. A further 374 participants (n=108 teachers, n=266 students) from six high schools were surveyed for selecting a Chinese sample in a pilot study. About 284 participants (China: 200 students; Australia: 84 students [includes 8 adults]) were observed for validation of the STL instrument. All subjects and classes were randomly selected and were surveyed and observed for the purpose of scale and model development. The STL scale was found to be capable of distinguishing different types of suggestion within Chinese, Australian, and Australian Accelerative Learning classes. The STL scale was significant as a first scale to measure suggestion in teaching and learning in Australian and Chinese classrooms. Items in the scale were strongly and significantly correlated with other items within the subscales and with the overall scale. Path analytic techniques were used to explain relationships between the STL scale, its subscales, nation, gender and high school students profiles on stress, depression, learning styles and academic grades. Limitations of the study included problems arising from language and cultural differences as well as newness of the scale and the field of study. Recommendations for further study included strengthening aspects of the scale with new items and further qualitative and quantitative studies on the uses of suggestion in academic learning and other forms of change in childhood and adolescence.
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Hamzaoui, Amel. "Shared-Neighbours methods for visual content structuring and mining." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856582.
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This thesis investigates new clustering paradigms and algorithms based on the principle of the shared nearest-neighbors (SNN. As most other graph-based clustering approaches, SNN methods are actually well suited to overcome data complexity, heterogeneity and high-dimensionality.The first contribution of the thesis is to revisit existing shared neighbors methods in two points. We first introduce a new SNN formalism based on the theory of a contrario decision. This allows us to derive more reliable connectivity scores of candidate clusters and a more intuitive interpretation of locally optimum neighborhoods. We also propose a new factorization algorithm for speeding-up the intensive computation of the required sharedneighbors matrices.The second contribution of the thesis is a generalization of the SNN clustering approach to the multi-source case. Whereas SNN methods appear to be ideally suited to sets of heterogeneous information sources, this multi-source problem was surprisingly not addressed in the literature beforehand. The main originality of our approach is that we introduce an information source selection step in the computation of candidate cluster scores. As shown in the experiments, this source selection step makes our approach widely robust to the presence of locally outlier sources. This new method is applied to a wide range of problems including multimodal structuring of image collections and subspace-based clustering based on random projections. The third contribution of the thesis is an attempt to extend SNN methods to the context of bipartite k-nn graphs. We introduce new SNN relevance measures revisited for this asymmetric context and show that they can be used to select locally optimal bi-partite clusters. Accordingly, we propose a new bipartite SNN clustering algorithm that is applied to visual object's discovery based on a randomly precomputed matching graph. Experiments show that this new method outperformed state-of-the-art object mining results on OxfordBuilding dataset. Based on the discovered objects, we also introduce a new visual search paradigm, i.e. object-based visual query suggestion.
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Le, Scanff Christine. "Approche théorique et expérimentale de la sophrologie et des états modifiés de conscience." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05S018.
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Le désir initial d'étudier la sophrologie, technique utilisée de façon croissante dans la préparation mentale des sportifs, nous a confronté au domaine de l'anthropologie culturelle à travers les états regroupés sous le terme générique d'"états modifiés de la conscience". En fait, la définition que la sophrologie donne elle-même et des techniques auxquelles elle se réfère n'est pas satisfaisante. En conséquence, notre étude a suivi une double démarche : d'une part théorique et conceptuelle, afin de mettre en évidence l'origine de ces pratiques et donc un type de fonctionnement à travers cinq domaines de l'histoire des religions et des thérapies ; cette recherche a abouti à la construction d'un modèle de compréhension de s EMC en quatre niveaux : symbolique et social, individuel, technique, et enfin biologique ; démarche monographique et expérimentale, d'autre part, pour savoir si ces techniques entrainent des réponses physiologiques objectivement décelables. Nous avons ainsi été amené à mettre en évidence la variabilité des réponses individuelles provoquées par les techniques qui font appel à l'imagerie et à la concentration. A la lumière de ces connaissances, la sophrologie apparaît comme un "concept-façade" qui recouvre différentes idéologies et de multiples pratiques. Ils convient donc de débarasser les processus utilisés du fond philosophique et religieux qui encombre la sophrologie, et depréciser leurs conditions d'application dans la préparation mentale du sportif. Certains points fodamentaux, négligés par la sophrologie, doivent notamment être soulignés : l'individualisation de cette préparation et la maturation nécessaire à son efficacité.
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Thibault, Alexandre. "La durée picturale chez les cubistes et futuristes comme conception du monde : suggestion d'une parenté avec le problème de la temporalité en philosophie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24100/24100.pdf.
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Nieß, Flora [Verfasser], Michael F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Zimmermann, and Hubertus [Akademischer Betreuer] Kohle. "Abstraktion des "Lebens" : psychologische Ästhetik und Suggestion im Werk von Henry van de Velde und August Endell / Flora Nieß ; Michael F. Zimmermann, Hubertus Kohle." Eichstätt-Ingolstadt : Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192821467/34.
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Mary, Arthur. "Approche psychanalytique du discours sectaire." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868681.
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La recherche porte sur les collectifs sectaires contemporains et la participation psychique singulière de l'adepte au sein du collectif. Après avoir déconstruit l'idée de manipulation mentale et d'une emprise transitive du gourou à l'égard de l'adepte, nous interrogeons, par la rencontre clinique (d'adeptes et d'ex-adeptes) et le paradigme du transfert qui s'en déduit, les enjeux psychiques du lien sectaire de l'adepte. Nous soutenons que la notion d'adepte, empruntée à la sociologie des religions, est impropre à indexer avec justesse une spécificité psychique du vécu d'emprise. En réponse aux approches psycho-victimologiques, les conditions de possibilité d'un discours non traumatique sont également explorées dans les rapports du sujet de l'individu avec le sujet du collectif. La thèse vise in fine l'écriture logique de la (ou des) discursivité(s) sectaire(s).
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Santos, Carlos Alberto Daniel dos. "Proposta de ensino de leitura e escrita, por meio de discriminações condicionais aplicadas com software, para jovens e adultos de um curso de EJA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16008.
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-30The present study has had as goal the application and valuation of a suggestion of reading and writing teaching, for students with a history of scholar failure, and that attend the education for young and grown-ups at a private school of the city of São Paulo. The teaching was applied to 11 participants (partakers), during the normal period of class, in the collective context. After the valuation of the previous repertories of reading and writing, the teaching of words programming, formed by simple and complex syllables was applied. The training, accomplished with help of Master software, and consisting of relations among dictated words (A) figures (B) and written words (C) of relations among (written and dictated) words and letters (relations entitled CE and AE) of relation between written syllables and letters (relation entitled CEsyllables). The taught relations were: AB, BC, CB, AC, CE, CE-syllables and AE. After training of different relations tests were given in order to verify if it would emerge the not trained relations CD (expressive reading) and AF (manuscript writing). Tests of reading and writing generalization also were accomplished as well as of words composite by simple and complex syllables and with phrases. The results revealed that the teaching programming improved the performance of all participants since all of them presented generalized reading and writing of words and greater number also presented generalized reading of phrases; while in writing phrases the results indicated that all the participants have iniciated the process of acquisition of this repertory. The results signalized that the proposal of teaching has been efficient specially for reading repertory; if before the teaching the participants in their most, were not able to read at lest words, after the teaching, all of them have done the correct reading words, and also, most of them began reading phrases. Nevertheless, concerning the writing repertory, the positive effect was more restricted, since the participants have gotten to improve writing of words, showing yet difficulty of writing phrases. However not having gotten the domain of reading phrases, the improvement occurred with those that participated, show clearly that the reading and writing teaching, by means of conditional discrimination together with the use of Educative Software is efficient and may be applied to those students that attend the course of EJA
O presente estudo teve por objetivos a aplicação e a avaliação de uma proposta de ensino de leitura e de escrita a alunos com história de fracasso escolar, que freqüentam a Educação de Jovens e Adultos em uma escola particular da cidade de São Paulo. O ensino foi aplicado a 11 participantes, durante o período regular de aula, em contexto coletivo. Após a avaliação dos repertórios prévios de leitura e de escrita, aplicou-se a programação de ensino de palavras formadas por sílabas simples e complexas. O treino, realizado com o auxílio do software MestreÒ, consistiu de relações entre palavras ditadas (A), figuras (B) e palavras escritas (C), de relações entre palavras (escritas e ditadas) e letras (relações denominadas CE e AE), e de relação entre sílabas escritas e letras (relação denominada CE-sílabas). As relações ensinadas foram: AB, BC, CB, AC, CE, CE- sílabas e AE. Após o treino das diferentes relações, foram conduzidos testes para verificar se emergiam as relações não treinadas CD (leitura expressiva) e AF (escrita manuscrita). Também foram realizados testes de generalização de leitura e de escrita, tanto de palavras, compostas por sílabas simples e complexas, quanto de frases. Os resultados mostraram que a programação de ensino melhorou o desempenho de todos os participantes, pois todos apresentaram leitura e escrita generalizada de palavras, sendo que a maioria apresentou, também, leitura generalizada de frases; já, na escrita de frases, os resultados indicaram que todos os participantes iniciaram o processo de aquisição desse repertório. Os resultados indicaram que a proposta de ensino foi eficaz especialmente para o repertório de leitura; se antes do ensino os participantes, em sua maioria, não conseguia ler sequer palavras, após o ensino todos realizaram a correta leitura de palavras, sendo que a maioria passou a ler também frases. Porém em relação ao repertório de escrita o efeito positivo foi mais restrito, já que os participantes conseguiram melhorar a escrita de palavras, apresentando ainda dificuldade na escrita de frases. Embora não tenham atingido domínio na escrita de frases, a melhora ocorrida com todos os participantes evidencia que o ensino de leitura e de escrita, por meio de discriminações condicionais e com uso de software educativo, é eficiente e pode ser aplicado a alunos que freqüentam o curso de EJA
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Cohen, Marie. "Les hémorphines : contribution à l'étude de leurs interactions potentielles dans le système Rénine - Angiotensine et de leur catabolisme rénal et suggestion de leur utilité en tant que marqueur potentiel du cancer du sein." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS104.
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Les hémorphines représentent une classe de peptides bioactifs issue de la protéolyse de l'hémoglobine dont la présence in vivo a souvent été associée à des conditions physiologiques ou pathologiques particulières. De ce fait, l'hypothèse d'utiliser les hémorphines comme marqueur de pathologies avait déjà été posée. Les études préliminaires menées au laboratoire ont permis de mettre en évidence le rôle de la cathepsine D (CD) dans la libération de LVVH7 et VVH7. Or cet enzyme est particulièrement étudié pour son implication dans le cancer du sein ainsi que pour son utilité en tant que facteur pronostique de cette pathologie. En mettant en évidence la relation entre la libération de ces hémorphines et l'activité CD, il était envisageable que ces mêmes peptides puissent à leur tour être utilisés comme marqueur du cancer du sein. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent que les hémorphines de type 7 sériques pourraient permettre de détecter un cancer du sein, indépendamment de l'âge ou des marqueurs sériques (ACE et CA15-3) actuellement utilisés pour le suivi des patients. Parallèlement à cette étude, nous avons confirmé et comparé les interactions possibles des hémorphines LVVH7 et VVH7 dans le système Rénine Angiotensine avec celles de l'Angiotensine IV. Ce qui nous a conduit à nous intéresser au métabolisme rénal de LVVH7 et de le comparer à celui de l'Angiotensine IV. Ainsi, le rôle majeur de deux proline peptidases (la prolyl endopeptidase et la dipeptidyl peptidase IV) dans le catabolisme rénal des hémorphines de type 7 a été mis en évidenceHemorphins are bioactive peptides derived from hemoglobin proteolysis. Their biological presence has been often associated with particular physiological or pathological conditions. Thus, it was already suggested that hemorphins could be used as marker of pathology. Previous studies achieved in our laboratory demonstrated that cathepsin D (CD) plays a key role in hemorphins generation, with released of LVVH7 and VVH7. Now, it was admitted that this enzyme was implied in breast cancer disease, and could be used as prognostic factor of breast cancer. We have demonstrated that it exists a relation between CD activity and liberation of hemorphins of type 7 (H7). Thus, it was conceivable to consider the potential of these peptides to be markers of breast cancer. The results suggested that concentration of H7 from serum could permit the detection of this pathology independently of age or markers (ACE and CA15-3) used for following of patients. In parallel, we have confirmed and compared with angiotensin IV, the possible interactions of hemorphins, LVVH7 and VVH7, in Renin Angiotensin System. This study led us to be interested in the renal metabolism of hemorphins. Thus, it was demonstrated that two proline peptidases (proline endopeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV) could play a major role in renal catabolism of H7
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MEDEIROS, Ícaro Rafael da Silva. "Tag suggestion using multiple sources of knowledge." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2275.
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Previous issue date: 2010Nos sistemas de tagging social usuários atribuem tags (palavras-chave) a recursos (páginas Web, fotos, publicações, etc), criando uma estrutura conhecida como folksonomia, que possibilita uma melhora na navegação, organização e recuperação de informação. Atualmente, esses sistemas são muito populares na Web, portanto, melhorar sua qualidade e automatizar o processo de atribuição de tags é uma tarefa importante. Neste trabalho é proposto um sistema que automaticamente atribui tags a páginas, baseando-se em múltiplas fontes de conhecimento como o conteúdo textual, estrutura de hiperlinks e bases de conhecimento. A partir dessas fontes, vários atributos são extraídos para construir um classificador que decide que termos devem ser sugeridos como tag. Experimentos usando um dataset com tags e páginas extraídas do Delicious, um importante sistema de tagging social, mostram que nossos métodos obtém bons resultados de precisão e cobertura, quando comparado com tags sugeridas por usuários. Além disso, uma comparação com trabalhos relacionados mostra que nosso sistema tem uma qualidade de sugestão comparável a abordagens estado da arte na área. Finalmente, uma avaliação com usuários foi feita para simular um ambiente real, o que também produziu bons resultados
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Schmitt, Alicia. "Conséquences des violences conjugales sur la santé psychologique des victimes, prise en charge par la thérapie EMDR." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ014L.
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Les violences conjugales représentent un problème de santé public majeur. En 2011, en France, tous les 2,5 jours, une femme meurt sous les coups de son compagnon. Les violences conjugales résultent de la conjonction de facteurs individuels, conjugaux, sociaux mais également culturels, qui seront détaillés dans cette recherche qui présentera également l’état de l’art concernant les conséquences de ces violences, leurs possibilités de prise en charge et la thérapie EMDR. Quatre études ont été menées dans cette recherche. La première porte sur les conséquences des violences conjugales auprès d’un public de femmes bénéficiant d’un accompagnement social. Il s’agissait d’apporter une contribution aux résultats déjà observés dans la littérature. La seconde étude porte sur la prise en charge de 5 femmes ayant vécu un évènement traumatique en couple et s’étant séparées de leur agresseur. La thérapie EMDR donne des résultats véritablement encourageants, ce qui nous amène à la tester auprès d’un public plus lourdement traumatisé, ayant vécu des violences conjugales d’intensité et de nature variable, durant de nombreuses années (étude 3). Les résultats de l’étude 3 mettent en évidence l’importance de l’adaptation de l’outil thérapeutique à la problématique de la victime et les limites de l’utilisation de l’EMDR auprès de certains types de publics, dont les victimes de violences conjugales. Une analyse de contenu des séances EMDR nous a permis d’affiner nos analyses grâce à une vignette clinique présentée dans l’étude 4. De plus, des personnes n’ayant pas pu être intégrées dans le protocole expérimental ont malgré tout été suivies, ce qui permet une réflexion autour de l’adéquation de la méthode thérapeutique et du cadre expérimental à la victime grâce à une étude de cas, également présentée dans l’étude 4. Toutes ces observations permettront l’émergence de suggestions concernant la prise en charge des victimes de violences conjugalesDomestic violence represents a major problem for public health. In France, every 2,5 days, a woman dies by the hands of her partner. Domestic violence is the result of the conjunction of individual, domestic, social and also cultural factors to be detailed in this research that will also present the state of art, regarding the consequences of this violence, its means of management and EMDR therapy. Four studies were led in this research. The first one is about the consequences of domestic violence for a group of women benefiting from social support. The idea was to bring a contribution to the results already observed in literature. The second study is about the caretaking of five women who experienced a traumatic event during their couple life, and then split up with their molester. EMDR therapy gives really encouraging results, and it led us to test it with a public more heavily traumatized, who lived intensity and variable violence during many years (study 3). The results of the third study highlight the importance of the adaptation of the therapeutic tools to the problematic of the victim, and the limits of the use of EMDR with some public, included the victims of domestic violence. An analysis of the EMDR sessions content allowed us to refine our analyses thanks to a clinical “vignette” showed in study 4. Moreover, people that could not be included in the experimental protocol were all the same followed up, allowing a reflection around the appropriateness of the therapeutic method and of the experimental frame to the victim thanks to a case study, also presented in study 4. All these observations will allow the emergence of suggestions concerning the caretaking of the domestic violence victims
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Doche-Budzynski, Laurence. "Renforcement de l'estime de soi, chez des sujets de "type A" par le procédé subliminal." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA082833.
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Nontakaew, Kanvalai. "Le management de la créativité dans les entreprises d'assemblage automobiles en Thaïlande." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30081/document.
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Le but de cette recherche est de décrire et comprendre le fonctionnement du management de la créativité dans des entreprises d’assemblage automobiles en Thaïlande. La question principale qui est posée est «comment peut-on gérer la créativité dans l’entreprise ? ». La stratégie d'étude de cas, a été privilégiée à d’autres modes de recherche qualitative. Les données provenant de sources multiples ont été rassemblées: les documents, les protocoles des entretiens avec des participants de niveau hiérarchique différent dans l’entreprise. Quatre études de cas sont présentées. La créativité dans les entreprises d'assemblage en Thaïlande est basée essentiellement sur le concept de ‘Kaizen’. L'étude démontre que les valeurs culturelles et sociales thaïes ont une influence déterminante sur la créativité du salarié. L'activité de créativité au niveau de l'individu et au niveau du groupe ainsi que les facteurs qui ont une influence sur la gestion de la créativité ont été présentés dans cette étudeThe purpose of this study is to understand and describe the creativity management in the car assembly companies in Thailand. The main research question is how can manage the creativity. The case study strategies, which is one of the strategies in the qualitative research methodology is used. Data were collected from multiple sources: documentary evidence, guided interviews with the participants from different positions. Four case studies are presented in this study. The creativity’s definition in Thai car assembly companies was defined based on the concept of Kaizen. The study demonstrates Thai cultural and social values have some effects on the employee’s creativity. The creativity activity in individual and group level, and the factors that influence on creativity management were presented in this study
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Payoux, Mélany. "Etude développementale de la suggestibilité et de la création de faux souvenirs." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=22f6e13c-8742-4ba1-8415-4ea20e630070.
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Ce travail de thèse vise à étudier, dans une perspective développementale, deux formes de suggestibilité: l‟Acceptation Immédiate de l‟Information Erronée (i. E. , la suggestibilité immédiate) et l‟Effet de Désinformation (i. E. , les faux souvenirs). Pour ce faire, une première étude a été conduite afin de construire, sur la base notamment du paradigme de désinformation initialement développé par Loftus, Miller & Burns (1978), un outil combinant la mesure de l‟AIIE et de l‟ED chez l‟enfant. Par ailleurs, le format des suggestions et la centralité des éléments suggérés ont été pris en compte. Ce nouveau matériel francophone a ensuite été utilisé dans une expérience menée auprès de 166 enfants et adolescents âgés de 6, 10 et 14 ans. Cette expérience est déclinée en trois études. D‟après nos résultats principaux, seuls les enfants de 6 ans sont sensibles à l‟AIIE, mais, en revanche, tous les enfants, quel que soit leur âge, créent des faux souvenirs. Ainsi, les adolescents produisent plus de faux souvenirs que les enfants de 6 ans. De plus, le format des suggestions module la création de faux souvenirs uniquement chez les enfants les plus jeunes. Enfin, si la suggestibilité immédiate est bien impliquée dans la création de faux souvenirs chez les enfants les plus jeunes, d‟autres mécanismes nous paraissent être à l‟origine de ces distorsions mnésiques pour les plus âgés. Ces résultats sont discutés au regard de la littératureThis thesis aims to study in a developmental perspective both forms of suggestibility: the Immediate Misinformation Acceptance (i. E. , immediate suggestibility) and the Misinformation Effect (i. E. , false memories). Thus, a preliminary study was conducted to elaborate, particularly on the basis of the misinformation paradigm originally developed by Loftus, Miller and Burns (1978) a tool that combines the measurement of IMA and ME in children. In addition, the format of the suggestions and the centrality of the suggested items were taken into account. This new francophone material was then used in an experiment involving 166 children and teenagers aged 6, 10 and 14 years. This experience is divided into three studies. According to our main results, only 6-year-old children are vulnerable to IMA but, in contrast, all children, whatever their age, create false memories. Furthermore, teenagers produce more false memories than children of 6 year-olds. In addition, the format of suggestions modulates the creation of false memories only in younger children. Finally, while the immediate suggestibility is involved in the creation of false memories in younger children, other mechanisms seem to be responsible of these memory distortions for the older. These results are discussed regarding to literature
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Álvares, Antonio Carlos Teixeira. "Inovação horizontal: um modelo ambidestro de gestão da inovação com base em um caso brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/25712.
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Esta pesquisa trata da questão dos efeitos provocados pela busca da inovação a partir de todas as pessoas da organização, particularmente da possibilidade da organização se tornar inovadora, assim entendido como capaz de produzir sistematicamente inovações de qualquer natureza e magnitude. Tal questão é relevante pois a inovação a partir de todas as pessoas de uma organização, praticamente não tem sido estudada pelos especialistas em inovação. Apesar de muito abordada pelo movimento de qualidade no tema de melhoria continua via sistemas de sugestões do tipo kaizen. A denominação Inovação Horizontal foi criada pelo autor para designar as inovações que se originam a partir de todos os funcionários da organização, usualmente a partir de programas internos de sugestões. Os sistemas internos de sugestões produzem basicamente inovações incrementais, denominadas pelos especialistas em qualidade como melhorias contínuas. Alguns autores apresentaram no passado a teoria de que novações incrementais competem com as inovações radicais. Em contraposição foi criado o conceito de ambidestria segundo o qual as organizações inovadoras produzem tanto inovações radicais quanto incrementais. A presente pesquisa a foi baseada em estudo de caso único de uma empresa de um setor maduro (metalurgia) que pratica Inovação Horizontal (a partir de todas as pessoas). Foram entrevistados dezoito gestores, todos os quatro diretores executivos, dez gerentes, dois coordenadores gerais e dois pesquisadores aposentados. O resultado indicou que a organização é inovadora sistemática, tendo criado um modelo de gestão da inovação ambidestro que produz sistematicamente inovações incrementais e radicais, tanto de produtos como de processo e gestão.
This research deals with the effects caused by the search for innovation from all the people of the organization, particularly the possibility of the organization becoming innovative, understood as capable of systematically producing innovations of any nature and magnitude. This issue is relevant because innovation from all the people of an organization, practically has not been studied by the experts in innovation. Although much approached by the movement of quality in the theme of continuous improvement via kaizen type suggestion systems. The denomination Horizontal Innovation was created by the author to designate the innovations that originate from all the employees of the organization, usually from internal programs of suggestions. Internal feedback systems basically produce incremental innovations, called by quality experts as continuous improvements. Some authors have in the past presented the theory that incremental innovations compete with radical innovations. In contrast, the concept of ambidexterity was created whereby innovative organizations produce both radical and incremental innovations. The present research was based on a single case study of a company from a mature sector (metallurgy) that practices Horizontal Innovation (from all people). Eighteen managers, all four executive directors, ten managers, two general coordinators and two retired researchers were interviewed. The result indicated that the organization is a systematic innovation, having created an ambidextrous innovation management model that systematically produces incremental and radicals innovations, of product, process and management.
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Yang, Lixuan. "Structuring of image databases for the suggestion of products for online advertising." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1102/document.
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Le sujet de la thèse est l'extraction et la segmentation des vêtements à partir d'images en utilisant des techniques de la vision par ordinateur, de l'apprentissage par ordinateur et de la description d'image, pour la recommandation de manière non intrusive aux utilisateurs des produits similaires provenant d'une base de données de vente. Nous proposons tout d'abord un extracteur d'objets dédié à la segmentation de la robe en combinant les informations locales avec un apprentissage préalable. Un détecteur de personne localises des sites dans l'image qui est probable de contenir l'objet. Ensuite, un processus d'apprentissage intra-image en deux étapes est est développé pour séparer les pixels de l'objet de fond. L'objet est finalement segmenté en utilisant un algorithme de contour actif qui prend en compte la segmentation précédente et injecte des connaissances spécifiques sur la courbure locale dans la fonction énergie. Nous proposons ensuite un nouveau framework pour l'extraction des vêtements généraux en utilisant une procédure d'ajustement globale et locale à trois étapes. Un ensemble de modèles initialises un processus d'extraction d'objet par un alignement global du modèle, suivi d'une recherche locale en minimisant une mesure de l'inadéquation par rapport aux limites potentielles dans le voisinage. Les résultats fournis par chaque modèle sont agrégés, mesuré par un critère d'ajustement globale, pour choisir la segmentation finale. Dans notre dernier travail, nous étendons la sortie d'un réseau de neurones Fully Convolutional Network pour inférer le contexte à partir d'unités locales (superpixels). Pour ce faire, nous optimisons une fonction énergie, qui combine la structure à grande échelle de l'image avec le local structure superpixels, en recherchant dans l'espace de toutes les possibilité d'étiquetage. De plus, nous introduisons une nouvelle base de données RichPicture, constituée de 1000 images pour l'extraction de vêtements à partir d'images de mode. Les méthodes sont validées sur la base de données publiques et se comparent favorablement aux autres méthodes selon toutes les mesures de performance considéréesThe topic of the thesis is the extraction and segmentation of clothing items from still images using techniques from computer vision, machine learning and image description, in view of suggesting non intrusively to the users similar items from a database of retail products. We firstly propose a dedicated object extractor for dress segmentation by combining local information with a prior learning. A person detector is applied to localize sites in the image that are likely to contain the object. Then, an intra-image two-stage learning process is developed to roughly separate foreground pixels from the background. Finally, the object is finely segmented by employing an active contour algorithm that takes into account the previous segmentation and injects specific knowledge about local curvature in the energy function.We then propose a new framework for extracting general deformable clothing items by using a three stage global-local fitting procedure. A set of template initiates an object extraction process by a global alignment of the model, followed by a local search minimizing a measure of the misfit with respect to the potential boundaries in the neighborhood. The results provided by each template are aggregated, with a global fitting criterion, to obtain the final segmentation.In our latest work, we extend the output of a Fully Convolution Neural Network to infer context from local units(superpixels). To achieve this we optimize an energy function,that combines the large scale structure of the image with the locallow-level visual descriptions of superpixels, over the space of all possiblepixel labellings. In addition, we introduce a novel dataset called RichPicture, consisting of 1000 images for clothing extraction from fashion images.The methods are validated on the public database and compares favorably to the other methods according to all the performance measures considered
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Muller, Laurent. "De l’histoire de la philosophie à la philosophie de l’avenir : l’évolution de la morale d’après Jean-Marie Guyau." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100144/document.
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Quelle obligation morale peut être désormais pensée et pratiquée, à l’heure du déclin des absolus religieux et des sciences évolutionnistes ? Tel est le problème auquel Jean-Marie Guyau, philosophe français de la fin du XIXème siècle, entend apporter une contribution décisive. Dans ce travail, nous proposons de redécouvrir l’itinéraire logique et chronologique suivi par Guyau pour élaborer sa propre pensée. Celle-ci doit se comprendre comme le dénouement logique d’une problématisation qui passe par l’étude de l’histoire de la philosophie morale. Après avoir élaboré une méthode de commentaire pour l’étude des doctrines passées, Guyau pense pouvoir interpréter l’histoire de la morale comme un antagonisme entre le naturalisme (d’Épicure à Mill et Spencer) et l’idéalisme (d’Épictète à Kant et Fouillée). Une exposition critique détaillée permet à Guyau de montrer les lacunes de chacune de ces traditions : l’idéalisme absolutise ce qui n’est qu’hypothétique ; l’obligation théorisée par le sensualisme est dissoute par cette théorie même ; et l’évolutionnisme, forme ultime que prend la science des mœurs, pense indûment l’avenir sur le modèle du passé. Dès lors, l’obligation ne peut plus être conçue ni comme catégorique ni comme instinctive : elle doit être pensée à partir du principe qui engage le moins de présupposés (la vie), et ne doit plus être considérée comme uniforme mais comme anomique. Partant des prémisses naturalistes, la philosophie de Guyau tente alors d’idéaliser l’existence morale de l’homme ; le principal relais de cet accroissement de la vitalité est l’éducation, dont Guyau reconsidère non seulement le but (la moralisation) mais encore les moyens (la suggestion)At the time of evolutionist science and the decline of the religious absolute, what moral obligation can be thought and practised nowadays ? Such is the problem Jean-Marie Guyau, a French philosopher of the late 19th century, intends to make a decisive contribution to.In this research work, we suggest rediscovering the logical and chronological route followed by Guyau to elaborate his own thought. This thought has to be understood as the logical outcome of a raised issue which starts by studying the history of moral philosophy.After elaborating a method of comment upon past doctrines, Guyau thinks he can interpret the history of morality as an antagonism between naturalism (from Epicurus to Mill and Spencer) and idealism (from Epictetus to Kant and Fouillée). A thorough scrutiny allows Guyau to show the gaps of each of these traditions : idealism absolutises what is only hypothetical ; the obligation theorized by sensualism is dissolved by this same theory ; as for evolutionism, the ultimate shape taken by the science of customs, its view of the future is wrongfully based on the model of the past. From then on, obligation cannot be conceived either as categorical or as instinctive any more : it must be thought from the principle which involves as few presuppositions (life) as possible, and must not be considered as uniform but anomic any more. Relying on naturalist beginnings, Guyau’s philosophy then tries to idealize the moral existence of Man ; this increase in vitality is mainly handed over through education. Actually, not only does Guyau reconsider its purpose, i-e raising moral standards, but also its means, namely suggestion
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Carroy, Jacqueline. "L'invention de sujets. Hypnoses et fictions aux origines de la psychologie." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070084.
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L'histoire de la psychologie en france a la fin du dix-neuvieme siecle est liee a l'invention de sujets : il faut trouver des patients et creer avec eux une relation particuliere. Beaucoup des premiers sujets sont des somnambules. En effet d'une part les "cultures de l'inconscient" anterieures ou contemporaines sont des reserves de sujets et d'autre part les psychologues voient dans l'hypnose et la suggestion des moyens d'experimenter et de soigner. Par la, a la suite du magnetisme et de l'hypnotisme, la psychologie s'interroge sur l'enigme du "rapport" entre un operateur et un sujet. Par ailleurs ce n'est pas hasard si plusieurs pionniers, a la maniere des magnetiseurs, sont des "docteurs jekyll" et des "misters hyde" menant une double vie de psychologues et de litterateurs. La psychologie met en effet en jeu une activite de mise en scene et de narration. En conclusion, plus que comme une science, elle se constitue, a sa fondation, comme une sorte de science-fiction qui imite la scienceThe history of psychology in france at the end of the eighteenth century is linked with the invention of subjects : ther's a nees to find patients and create with them a special relation. Most of the first subjects are somnambulists. And then, anterior or contemporary "culture of inconsciousness" are reserves of subjects and, on the other hand, psychologists see hypnosis and seggestion as means to experiment and cure. Then, after magnetism and hypnotism, psychology examines the enigma of "rapport" between an operator and a subject. In other respects it's not fortuitous if many pionneers, like magnetists, are drs jekyll" and "mrs hyde", leading double lifes as psychologists and writers. Psychology indeed impulses an activity of staging and narrating. To conclude, more than a science, it constitutes, at its beginnings, to say so, science-fiction copying science
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Ört, Rebecca. "Barn som bevittnat våld. Hur bör de förhöras?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26674.
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Denna litteraturstudie är skriven på uppdrag av Malmö Stad och behandlar barn som bevittnat våld och hur dessa skall förhöras samt huruvida barn är kompetenta vittnen. Resultatet visar att barn kan vara kompetenta vittnen som kan ge korrekta och tillförlitliga utsagor om de förhörts på ett korrekt sätt som varit anpassat till barnets utvecklingsnivå. Vidare visade även studien att barns påverkan av suggestion är starkt kopplat till deras utveckling och hur barnets utveckling den kan ha påverkats av att bevittna våld men även under vilka förhållanden barnet förhörts.This literature review is written on behalf of the City of Malmö regarding children who have witnessed violence and how these should be interrogated and whether children are competent as witness. This study will attempt to answer this question through a systematic literature review. The results show that children can be competent witnesses who can provide accurate and reliable statements about the interrogated event if the hearing has been adapted to the child's level of development. Furthermore, the study also showed that children’s influence of suggestion is strongly linked to their development and how this may have been affected by witnessing violence, but also the circumstances under which the child has been interrogated.
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Dumas, Nicolas. "Primes, partage du capital et suggestions des salariés : une analyse à la lumière de la théorie des contrats." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020035/document.
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L’objectif de cette thèse est de comparer l’efficacité des primes à la suggestion, des primes à la performance, et de la cession de parts aux salariés pour stimuler leur implication dans les dispositifs de suggestion (cercles de qualité, réunions d’atelier, boîtes à idées, etc.). Dans un premier chapitre,sont présentés, une approche historique, un état des lieux et une revue de littérature. Le chapitre suivant pose les jalons d’une théorie, dans un cadre simplifié ne comprenant qu’un employeur et un employé. Il développe un modèle théorique original de la cession de parts, orienté vers les augmentations de capital dédiées aux salariés. Il est montré que, tant que l’employeur n’est pas limité dans le nombre de parts qu’il peut proposer, ce mécanisme est le plus efficace. Le troisième chapitre consolide les résultats du précédent dans un cadre à plusieurs employés. Enfin, le quatrième chapitre présente une étude économétrique à partir de l’enquête REPONSE. La spécification et les variables sont retenues dans le souci d’être au plus proche des modèles théoriques. Les résultats confortent fortement ceux des modèles théoriques élaborés dans les chapitres précédentsThis dissertation aims at comparing the efficiency of suggestion pay, performance pay and shares selling, so as to involve employees into suggestions schemes (e.g. quality circles, workshop meetings, suggestion box). In the first chapter, the historical background, the current situation and the state of literature are being investigated. In the following chapter, a simple framework is considered with only one employer and one employee. A formal model of shared ownership that fits with the French scheme of ’capital increase dedicated to the employees’ is sketched. It is shownthat, as long as the employer is not limited in the number of shares he can offer, the scheme performs better than suggestion pay and performance pay. Next chapter builds upon the previous model and extends the results to a broader framework with multiple employees. The fourth chapter presents an empirical study based on the REPONSE survey. The econometric specification and the variables are chosen to fit the theoretical models. The results strongly support the theory
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Apostol, Silvia Adriana. "Le fantastique littéraire en France et en Roumanie. Quelques aspects au XIXe siècle : une rhétorique de la (dé)construction ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686613.
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Cette thèse se propose d'analyser le fantastique littéraire en France et en Roumanie par une méthode double : l'histoire des influences et des transferts culturels (approche diachronique) et l'étude de certains aspects communs aux textes fantastiques identifiés dans la poétique de la (dé)construction (approche synchronique).Le corpus comprend des contes fantastiques provenus des espaces littéraires du XIXe siècle français (Mérimée, Gautier, Maupassant, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam ou Barbey d'Aurevilly) et roumain (Mihai Eminescu, Ion Luca Caragiale, Gala Galaction et Mateiu Caragiale). Bien que certains récits de ces derniers dépassent de peu le cadre strictement temporel du XIXe siècle, le choix est motivé par un certain décalage temporel entre les deux littératures, par l'appartenance de ces écrivains à une première étape du fantastique littéraire roumain et, dans le cas de Mateiu Caragiale, par l'intertextualité explicite avec Le rideau cramoisi de Barbeyd'Aurevilly.L'étude prend comme fil conducteur l'idée de (dé)construction, prise non pas dans le sens philosophique de la méthode déconstructionniste conçue par Derrida, mais dans la lignée de la thèse formulée par Irène Bessière, notamment le double mouvement qui traverse le récit fantastique, la construction et la déconstruction d'univers.Dans la première partie, la (dé)construction est rapportée au niveau de l'onomastique du fantastique (histoire du mot et de ses dénominations), car le terme " fantastique " est associé aux récits d'Hoffmann dans la traduction fautive de Loève-Veimars et un discours théorique et critique est construit à partir de Charles Nodier. La (dé)construction est aussi envisagée du point de vue de l'identité du fantastique en tant que genre littéraire. D'un côté, le fantastique puise ses sources, surtout thématiques, à la matière des mythes, des textes religieux, des croyances populaires, des légendes, des idéologies, des progrès scientifiques, etc. De l'autre côté, le remaniement fantastique (sa poétique) consiste à construire un " rapport fantastique " entre le réel et les autres éléments généralement considérés comme surnaturels, invraisemblables ou impossibles donnés pourtant comme sérieux, perceptibles et donc possibles.La deuxième partie déroule un panorama d'histoire littéraire comparée franco-roumaine, où sont mises en question deux figures étrangères, Hoffmann et Poe, ainsi que les particularités de l'émergence du fantastique dans la littérature française et dans la littérature roumaine, liées au romantisme dans les littératures ouest-européennes, et au légendaire et au magique dans la littérature roumaine. On parle de (dé)construction des modèles étrangers - jeu de traduction chez Ion Luca Caragiale, imitation chez Nicolae Gane, etc. - et de construction d'un discours fantastique autochtone.La troisième partie analyse quelques aspects qui caractérisent la rhétorique du fantastique, en soulignant les procédés par lesquels l'art de la persuasion se manifeste paradoxalement tant comme garantie que comme sape des stratégies textuelles : la littéralisation des figures au niveau de la fiction ; l'hypervisibilité des figures (l'hyperbole, l'hypotypose) ; le résidu littéral du discours figuré en tant que principe de suggestion du surnaturel, l'objet en tant qu'indice réaliste et support des " déviations " fantastiques
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Brennstuhl, Marie-Jo. "Utilisation de la thérapie EMDR - Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing - dans le cadre de la douleur chronique : efficience et perspectives cliniques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0213.
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L'utilisation de la thérapie EMDR - Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing - est novatrice dans le domaine de la douleur chronique, trois étapes ont alors composées ce travail de thèse.La première porte sur l'étude de l'apparition d'une nouvelle composante de la douleur chronique : la composante traumatique. Multifactorielle, la douleur chronique intègre quatre composantes fondamentales : sensorielle, cognitive, comportementale et émotionnelle. Une revue de la littérature sur la comorbidité entre douleur chronique et ESPT a alors été réalisée.La seconde étape constitue une recherche préliminaire qui porte sur l'utilisation de la thérapie EMDR, et d'un protocole EMDR spécifique à la douleur, qui a été testé sur trois patients en pré-test. La thérapie EMDR donne des résultats encourageants. La recherche principale de ce travail de thèse s'est enfin attachée à comparer l'utilisation de la thérapie EMDR vs. une prise en charge éclectique, dans une Unité de prise en charge de la douleur chronique, à l'hôpital. Quarante-cinq patients, répartis en trois groupes, ont alors bénéficié d'une prise en charge avec la thérapie EMDR (protocole standard), avec la thérapie EMDR (protocole douleur), ainsi qu'en thérapie éclectique. Les résultats mettent en évidence l'efficacité de la thérapie EMDR sur les composantes sensitives, cognitives, comportementales, émotionnelles mais aussi traumatiques de la douleur, avec une plus grande efficacité du protocole standard EMDR après 5 séances, et une diminution de la douleur qui se prolonge un mois après la fin du traitementConsidering the use of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy is an innovative approach in chronic pain management, this research was divided into three steps.The first part focuses on studying the introduction of the traumatic component as a new aspect of chronic pain. As a multifactorial issue, chronic pain includes four key components, namely sensory, cognitive, behavioural and emotional aspects. In this context, a literature review on comorbidity between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder was carried out.The second step includes a preliminary research on the use of EMDR therapy and an EMDR protocol specifically related to pain, which was pre-tested on three patients. Results of EMDR therapy are encouraging. Clinical findings of traumatic memories which emerged during therapy were used as a basis for the third step.As a result, the main focus of this research was to compare the use of EMDR therapy versus eclectic healthcare in a hospital unit specialized in the management of chronic pain. Forty-five patients divided into three groups were treated by standard protocol of EMDR therapy, pain protocol of EMDR therapy and eclectic therapy. Results show the effectiveness of EMDR therapy on sensory, cognitive, behavioural and emotional but also traumatic components of pain, EMDR standard protocol being most efficient after five sessions, and a reduction of pain extending one month after therapy has been discontinued
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Lima, Marie Madeleine Hutyra de Paula. "A "sugestão legislativa" perante a Comissão de Legislação Participativa da Câmara dos Deputados: nova forma de iniciativa popular." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6362.
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A sugestao legislativa perante a Comissao de Legislacao Participativa da Camara Federal.pdf: 1537169 bytes, checksum: cbf4c28d6dc5dc3bd7464962ee7ff83c (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005-11-17nenhum
The "legislative suggestion" addressed to the Commission of Participative Legislation of the House of Commons constitutes a valuable and facilitating instrument for the people to influence the Legislative Power directly in innovating the legal system and it means a new form for popular initiative foreseen in the Constitution and, further, it may contribute to the accomplishment of participative democracy
A sugestão legislativa perante a Comissão de Legislação Participativa constitui instrumento válido e facilitador para que o povo diretamente venha a influir no Poder Legislativo inovando o ordenamento jurídico, servindo como nova forma para a iniciativa popular prevista constitucionalmente e contribui para a realização da democracia participativa.
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Matangrano, Bruno Anselmi. "Camilo Pessanha revisitado: o \"Verlaine Português\" à luz de Mallarmé." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-10022014-110958/.
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A presente pesquisa é dedicada à poesia do simbolista português Camilo Pessanha, tendo em vista sua relação com a dos autores franceses Paul Verlaine e Stéphane Mallarmé, na tentativa de mostrar que Pessanha em muito supera a imagem de Verlaine Português, ao propor uma obra inovadora e fragmentária, que em alguns aspectos aproxima-se da escrita mallarmeana, preservando, no entanto, toda sua identidade e originalidade. Para tanto, atentou-se aos princípios formais da poética simbolista presentes na obra de cada um dos três, notadamente à sonoridade utilizada como forma de sugestão. Do mesmo modo, foi examinado como o uso de sintaxe truncada em poemas fragmentários pode favorecer os efeitos musicais e plásticos do texto também no sentido de suscitar e evocar imagens. Além disso, buscou-se identificar temas e símbolos comuns ao Simbolismo para verificar como cada um deles desenvolve tais aspectos em suas composições poéticas. A partir das semelhanças, dissonâncias e especificidades entre a poética desses três autores, tentou-se, pois, estabelecer pontos de contato entre a obra de Camilo Pessanha e as de Paul Verlaine e de Stéphane Mallarmé. Estudou-se também o lugar de Camilo Pessanha no movimento simbolista português, uma vez que foi, dentre os portugueses, aquele que mais se aproximou do Simbolismo parisiense, a despeito de muito pouco ter vivido em Portugal. Por fim, pretendeu-se destacar a grande importância destes três poetas para o desenvolvimento daquilo que se convencionou chamar de modernidade lírica.The present research studies the poetry from the Portuguese symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha, considering his relation with the French authors Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé, aiming to display that Pessanha surpasses by far the \"Portuguese Verlaine\" image, by proposing an innovative and fragmentary writing, which in some aspects nears mallarmean writing, although preserving his entire identity and originality. To that end, the formal principles from the symbolist poetic found in the works of the three aforementioned poets were observed, especially sonority as means of suggestion. Moreover, it was analyzed how the use of intricate syntax in fragmentary poems can assist the musical and pictorial effects of the poem to evoke images. It is expected to disclosure the similarities, dissonances and specificities between the poetic of the aforementioned authors, in an attempt to establish contact points between the Camilo Pessanhas writing and the poetics of Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé. Camilo Pessanhas place in the Portuguese symbolist movement was also studied, considering that he was, among the Portuguese poets, the one who neared the Parisian symbolism the most, though he did not live much in Portugal. Finally, it was intended to highlight the great importance from these three poets to the development of what we stipulated to name the lyrical modernity.
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Sordoni, Alessandro. "Learning representations for Information Retrieval." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13966.
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La recherche d'informations s'intéresse, entre autres, à répondre à des questions comme: est-ce qu'un document est pertinent à une requête ?
Est-ce que deux requêtes ou deux documents sont similaires ? Comment la similarité entre deux requêtes ou documents peut être utilisée pour améliorer
l'estimation de la pertinence ? Pour donner réponse à ces questions, il est nécessaire d'associer chaque document et requête à des représentations interprétables
par ordinateur. Une fois ces représentations estimées, la similarité peut correspondre, par exemple, à une distance ou une divergence qui opère dans l'espace de représentation.
On admet généralement que la qualité d'une représentation a un impact direct sur l'erreur d'estimation par rapport à la vraie pertinence, jugée par un humain.
Estimer de bonnes représentations des documents et des requêtes a longtemps été un problème central de la recherche d'informations.
Le but de cette thèse est de proposer des nouvelles méthodes pour estimer les représentations des documents et des requêtes, la relation de pertinence entre eux et ainsi modestement avancer l'état de l'art du domaine.
Nous présentons quatre articles publiés dans des conférences internationales et un article publié dans un forum d'évaluation. Les deux premiers articles concernent des méthodes qui créent l'espace de représentation selon une connaissance à priori sur les caractéristiques qui sont importantes pour la tâche à accomplir. Ceux-ci nous amènent à présenter un nouveau modèle de recherche d'informations qui diffère des modèles existants sur le plan théorique et de l'efficacité expérimentale. Les deux derniers articles marquent un changement fondamental dans l'approche de construction des représentations. Ils bénéficient notamment de l'intérêt de recherche dont les techniques d'apprentissage profond par réseaux de neurones, ou deep learning, ont fait récemment l'objet. Ces modèles d'apprentissage élicitent automatiquement les caractéristiques importantes pour la tâche demandée à partir d'une quantité importante de données. Nous nous intéressons à la modélisation des relations sémantiques entre documents et requêtes ainsi qu'entre deux ou plusieurs requêtes. Ces derniers articles marquent les premières applications de l'apprentissage de représentations par réseaux de neurones à la recherche d'informations. Les modèles proposés ont aussi produit une performance améliorée sur des collections de test standard. Nos travaux nous mènent à la conclusion générale suivante: la performance en recherche d'informations pourrait drastiquement être améliorée en se basant sur les approches d'apprentissage de représentations.Information retrieval is generally concerned with answering questions such as: is this document relevant to this query? How similar are two queries or two documents? How query and document similarity can be used to enhance relevance estimation? In order to answer these questions, it is necessary to access computational representations of documents and queries. For example, similarities between documents and queries may correspond to a distance or a divergence defined on the representation space. It is generally assumed that the quality of the representation has a direct impact on the bias with respect to the true similarity, estimated by means of human intervention. Building useful representations for documents and queries has always been central to information retrieval research. The goal of this thesis is to provide new ways of estimating such representations and the relevance relationship between them. We present four articles that have been published in international conferences and one published in an information retrieval evaluation forum. The first two articles can be categorized as feature engineering approaches, which transduce a priori knowledge about the domain into the features of the representation. We present a novel retrieval model that compares favorably to existing models in terms of both theoretical originality and experimental effectiveness. The remaining two articles mark a significant change in our vision and originate from the widespread interest in deep learning research that took place during the time they were written. Therefore, they naturally belong to the category of representation learning approaches, also known as feature learning. Differently from previous approaches, the learning model discovers alone the most important features for the task at hand, given a considerable amount of labeled data. We propose to model the semantic relationships between documents and queries and between queries themselves. The models presented have also shown improved effectiveness on standard test collections. These last articles are amongst the first applications of representation learning with neural networks for information retrieval. This series of research leads to the following observation: future improvements of information retrieval effectiveness has to rely on representation learning techniques instead of manually defining the representation space.
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Anh, Doan Thi Lan, and 段氏蘭英. "An Error Analysis "shi... de" focus construction and teaching suggestion to Vietnamese students with high intermediate ability in Mandarin as study object." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u54ng3.
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碩士文藻外語大學
華語文教學研究所
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"Shi... de" focus construction is not only an essential grammar, but also a teaching difficulty in Mandarin. Many researchers have considered this construction appear more frequently in modern Mandarin. Many people have talked about the structure and function of "shi... de", and the most representative people are Prof. Liu Yuehua et al (2001) who wrote the Grammar Book. This original form has two main functions; (a) to emphasize the tone or to emphasize time, places and ways that an action has already been done. The other function, (b) criticism, description and elaboration from the speaker, which includes his perspectives and opinions as Prof. Liu Yuehua et al (2001) considered these two: "shi... de"（1）and "shi... de"（2）. However, if teachers misguide foreign students, most of foreigners will not be able to understand the grammatical structure, meaning and the function, which cause even more grammatical errors. In the author’s perspectives, many researchers concentrate on focus construction by analyzing foreign learners. Nevertheless, Error Analysis of Vietnamese learners can rarely been seen. Moreover, people did not pay great attention to "shi... de" focus construction which also increases the usage errors. Due to the reasons above, the author set the topic as “An Error Analysis "shi... de" focus construction and teaching suggestion to Vietnamese students with high intermediate ability in Mandarin as study object subject”. Firstly, the author conducted this research through comparing between focus construction of Mandarin and Vietnamese. Secondly, he used concordancer, surveys and analysis of number and portion to find out common errors in learning Madarin of Vietnamese students. As a result, we may conclude authentic suggestions for teaching, and assist Vietnamese students to apply these grammatical structures precisely.
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"La durée picturale chez les cubistes et futuristes comme conception du monde : suggestion d'une parenté avec le problème de la temporalité en philosophie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24100/24100.pdf.
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Ferreira, Ana Jorge Cardoso. "A study of business models for Interfileiras: an account of the current situation and suggestion of an alternative model using Osterwalder’s business model canvas." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11696.
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Project / JEL Classification: M10, Q53In the year of 2013, the Portuguese recycling system of paper, metal, glass, plastic, and wood started to undergo changes. The appearance of new players in the business altered the previously existing state of affairs, leading the involved companies and the Portuguese Government to search for suitable system alternatives. In this dissertation we will describe the existing business model of one of the players in the business – Interfileiras – and suggest a new model that takes into account the upcoming changes. While doing so, we will explore the existing literature regarding circular economy, sustainability, innovation, multi-sided markets, and business models, with a specific focus on Osterwalder’s Business model Canvas. In addition, we will explore the recycling systems of Germany, France, and Portugal, while concentrating on the latter. We will later employ Osterwalder’s Business model Canvas concept when analyzing Interfileiras’ current situation, that is, the situation up to 2015, as well as when proposing a new business model for the company.
No ano de 2013, o Sistema Português de reciclagem de papel, metal, vidro, plástico e madeira começou a sofrer alterações. O aparecimento de novos intervenientes na área alterou a conjuntura até aí existente, levando as empresas envolvidas e o Governo Português a procurar novas alternativas de sistema. Nesta dissertação iremos descrever o modelo de negócios existente de uma das associações da área – a Interfileiras – e sugerir um novo modelo que tenha em atenção as mudanças iminentes do sistema. Para tal, iremos explorar a literatura existente sobre economia circular, sustentabilidade, inovação, mercados multi-laterais, e modelos de negócios, dando especial atenção ao quadro de referência associado ao Modelo de Negócios de Osterwalder. Para além disto, iremos descrever os sistemas de reciclagem da Alemanha, França e Portugal, com especial foco no último país. Posteriormente, empregaremos o modelo desenvolvido por Osterwalder a fim de analisar a situação da Interfileiras, isto é, a situação até ao ano de 2015, assim como na proposta de um novo modelo de negócios para a empresa.
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Gomes, Antonio Francisco Nunes. "Isolamento acústico de fachadas pela NP EN ISO 16283-3:2017 : análise da influência de desvios à norma." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/84934.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Eficiência Acústica e Energética para uma Construção Sustentável apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaO crescimento nas zonas urbanas tem conduzido a níveis sonoros cada vez mais elevados e à consequente degradação da qualidade de vida. Recorre-se por isto a soluções construtivas com maior desempenho acústico nas fachadas para garantir um adequado conforto acústico. A legislação portuguesa impõe a verificação do isolamento a sons aéreos de fachada após a construção do edifício através de ensaios in situ conforme as normas em vigor. Recentemente estas normas foram revistas a nível europeu, com a publicação das três partes da norma ISO 16283 que estabelecem os procedimentos para as medições in situ de isolamento sonoro em edifícios. A norma NP EN ISO 16283-3:2017: “Medição in situ do isolamento sonoro em edifícios e de elementos de construção Parte 3: Isolamento sonoro de fachadas “, a última parte a ser publicada em Portugal substituindo a norma NP EN ISO 140-5, define a metodologia experimental para determinar, por ensaios no local, o isolamento a sons aéreos de fachadas. Nesta dissertação pretende-se referir sucintamente às diferenças introduzidas pela nova norma,. A metodologia global com altifalante da NP EN ISO 16283-3:2017 prevê vários procedimentos como orientação e distâncias de afastamento à fachada da instrumentação, que nem sempre se podem cumprir no local por falta de espaço. Foram efetuados ensaios experimentais em casos de estudo para comparar os resultados obtidos segundo a norma e com ligeiros desvios à mesma, para diferentes posições dos equipamentos no exterior. Pretende-se assim, apenas nos ensaios efetuados, avaliar as diferenças de resultados obtidos cumprindo a norma e com pequenos desvios à mesma. Com base na análise realizada, foi sugerida e aplicada uma metodologia alternativa, nos nossos casos de estudo, para que pudéssemos comparar os resultados assim obtidos aos determinados pela NP EN ISO 16283-3:2017.
The growth of urban areas has led to increasingly high noise levels and consequent degradation of quality of life. Resorting to constructive solutions with increased acoustic performance are used in façades to ensure adequate acoustic comfort. Portuguese legislation imposes that once the construction of the building is finished, the verification of the façade sound insulation be made by field measurement, in accordance with the ruling standards. Recently these standards have been reviewed in Europe with the publication of the three parts of ISO 16283 which establish the procedures for field measurements of sound insulation in buildings. The standard NP EN ISO 16283-3: 2017: “Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 3: Façade sound insulation” , the last part to be published in Portugal and to replace the NP EN ISO 140 -5, specifies procedures to determine the airborne sound insulation of façades, by field measurement.In this dissertation it is intended to briefly approach the differences introduced by the new standard. The global loudspeaker method of NP EN ISO 16283-3: 2017 provides for a series of procedures such as orientation and distances of the instrumentation from the façade, which cannot always be fulfilled due to limitations of space.Field measurements were carried out to compare results obtained in compliance to the new standard and the ones resulting from small deviations from the norm, for various positions of the instrumentation in the field. Therefore it is intended, only from tests carried out, to evaluate the differences in results obtained by complying with the standard and with slight deviations from it. Based on the analysis carried out, an alternative methodology was suggested, intended only for our case studies, and applied so that we could compare these results to those obtained fulfilling the standard NP EN ISO 16283-3: 2017.