Journal articles: 'Data restore'

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Lehmann, Christine. "Psychiatrist Urges Congress to Restore Consent Mandate For Genetic Data." Psychiatric News 37, no. 20 (October 18, 2002): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.37.20.0009.

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Xia, Ruofan, Xiaoyan Yin, Javier Alonso Lopez, Fumio Machida, and Kishor S. Trivedi. "Performance and Availability Modeling of ITSystems with Data Backup and Restore." IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 11, no. 4 (July 2014): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2013.50.

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Liu, Lianshan, Xiaoli Wang, Lingzhuang Meng, Gang Tian, and Ting Wang. "Reversible Data Hiding in a Chaotic Encryption Domain Based on Odevity Verification." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 13, no. 6 (November 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.20211101.oa9.

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On the premise of guaranteeing the visual effect, in order to improve the security of the image containing digital watermarking and restore the carrier image without distortion, reversible data hiding in chaotic encryption domain based on odevity verification was proposed. The original image was scrambled and encrypted by Henon mapping, and the redundancy between the pixels of the encrypted image was lost. Then, the embedding capacity of watermarking can be improved by using odevity verification, and the embedding location of watermarking can be randomly selected by using logistic mapping. When extracting the watermarking, the embedded data was judged according to the odevity of the pixel value of the embedding position of the watermarking, and the carrier image was restored nondestructively by odevity check image. The experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the original image is above 53 decibels after the image is decrypted and restored after embedding the watermarking in the encrypted domain, and the invisibility is good.

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Arrieta-Ibarra, Imanol, Leonard Goff, Diego Jiménez-Hernández, Jaron Lanier, and E. Glen Weyl. "Should We Treat Data as Labor? Moving Beyond “Free”." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181003.

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In the digital economy, user data is typically treated as capital created by corporations observing willing individuals. This neglects users' roles in creating data, reducing incentives for users, distributing the gains from the data economy unequally, and stoking fears of automation. Instead, treating data (at least partially) as labor could help resolve these issues and restore a functioning market for user contributions, but may run against the near-term interests of dominant data monopsonists who have benefited from data being treated as “free.” Countervailing power, in the form of competition, a data labor movement, and/or thoughtful regulation could help restore balance.

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Rosano, Andi, and Djadjat Sudaradjat. "Manajemen Backup Data untuk Penyelamatan Data Nasabah pada Sistem Informasi Perbankan (Studi Kasus : PT Bank XYZ)." REMIK (Riset dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer) 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/remik.v4i2.10507.

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Data sistem informasi online pada PT Bank XYZ merupakan database yang tersimpan pada web/email server bank yang dapat diakses secara online oleh pemakai. Beberapa faktor internal telah menjadi penyebab kerusakan server dan berakibat tidak beroperasinya sistem. Salah satu cara untuk menyelamatkan data dari kehilangan atau kerusakan adalah melalui manajemen backup data yang pelaksanaanya dijalankan secara teratur. Solusi untuk masalah ini adalah penggabungan metode full backup dan incremental backup dalam manajemen backup data, dimana metode ini sangat mudah digunakan serta ekonomis. Langkah berikutnya setelah backup data adalah proses restore yang merupakan proses pengembalian atau recovery data yang sangat penting apabila terjadi kerusakan data. Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas metode backup data dalam upaya penyelamatan data online. Dalam pemilihan metode backup ini sangat tergantung pada keandalan sistem dan kinerja, sehingga proses penyelamatan data dilakukan dengan tepat dan aman Kata Kunci; backup, database, incremental, online, recovery, restore, server

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SALVIATI, Leonardo, Evelyn HERNANDEZ-ROSA, Winsome F. WALKER, Sabrina SACCONI, Salvatore DiMAURO, Eric A. SCHON, and Mercy M. DAVIDSON. "Copper supplementation restores cytochrome c oxidase activity in cultured cells from patients with SCO2 mutations." Biochemical Journal 363, no. 2 (April 8, 2002): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3630321.

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Human SCO2 is a nuclear-encoded Cu-binding protein, presumed to be responsible for the insertion of Cu into the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COX) holoenzyme. Mutations in SCO2 are associated with cardioencephalomyopathy and COX deficiency. Studies in yeast and bacteria have shown that Cu supplementation can restore COX activity in cells harbouring mutations in genes involving Cu transport. Therefore we investigated whether Cu supplementation could restore COX activity in cultured cells from patients with SCO2 mutations. Our data demonstrate that the COX deficiency observed in fibroblasts, myoblasts and myotubes from patients with SCO2 mutations can be restored to almost normal levels by the addition of CuCl2 to the growth medium.

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Adhiwibowo, Whisnumurti, M. Sani Suprayogi, and Atmoko Nugroho. "PENGAMANAN DATA PADA APLIKASI SIJALU UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG DENGAN METODE REMOTE BACKUP & RESTORE." Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi 14, no. 1 (January 16, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jprt.v14i1.1217.

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<p>Security of web applications should include a variety of ways, one of which is concerned about data security. Websites that already have a lot of users it is proper to consider the backup and restore strategy to prevent data loss. Besides the use of backup and restore is done on a scheduled basis should also be done at any time, so it is necessary to do the planning and use of the right tools so that the implementation is easier. Journal of Information Systems (SIJALU) University of Semarang contains data of scientific publications from researchers at tire University of Semarang and other campuses. Currently SIJALU not yet have a strategy for the prevention of data loss, this study intends to design and produce a data security benefits of using remote backup and restore. This research is expected with the data stored in SIJALU can be maintained.</p>

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Chen, Songmao, Abderrahim Halimi, Ximing Ren, Aongus McCarthy, Xiuqin Su, Stephen McLaughlin, and Gerald S. Buller. "Learning Non-Local Spatial Correlations To Restore Sparse 3D Single-Photon Data." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 29 (2020): 3119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2957918.

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Skedsmo, Kristian. "Multiple Other-Initiations of Repair in Norwegian Sign Language." Open Linguistics 6, no. 1 (December 13, 2020): 532–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0030.

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AbstractNot all other-initiations of repair (OIR) are instantly followed by a functional self-repair that restores the progress of the conversation. Despite previous observations of OIRs generally leading to restored progress after one single-repair initiation, data from a multiperson conversational corpus of Norwegian Sign Language (NTS) show that 68% of 112 individual repair initiations occur in multiple OIR sequences. This article identifies three different trajectories of multiple OIR sequences in the NTS data, which are as follows: (1) a trouble source being targeted by more than one repair initiation, (2) the self-repair becomes a new trouble source, or (3) the repair initiation becomes a new trouble source. The high frequency of multiple OIR sequences provides an opportunity to quantitatively investigate how the various formats of repair initiation are distributed in single- and multiple-OIR sequences, how they occur as first or subsequent, and whether they restore the progress of the conversation or are followed by another repair initiation.

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Price, Tristan, Nicola Brennan, Geoff Wong, Lyndsey Withers, Jennifer Cleland, Amanda Wanner, Thomas Gale, Linda Prescott-Clements, Julian Archer, and Marie Bryce. "Remediation programmes for practising doctors to restore patient safety: the RESTORE realist review." Health Services and Delivery Research 9, no. 11 (May 2021): 1–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr09110.

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Background An underperforming doctor puts patient safety at risk. Remediation is an intervention intended to address underperformance and return a doctor to safe practice. Used in health-care systems all over the world, it has clear implications for both patient safety and doctor retention in the workforce. However, there is limited evidence underpinning remediation programmes, particularly a lack of knowledge as to why and how a remedial intervention may work to change a doctor’s practice. Objectives To (1) conduct a realist review of the literature to ascertain why, how, in what contexts, for whom and to what extent remediation programmes for practising doctors work to restore patient safety; and (2) provide recommendations on tailoring, implementation and design strategies to improve remediation interventions for doctors. Design A realist review of the literature underpinned by the Realist And MEta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards quality and reporting standards. Data sources Searches of bibliographic databases were conducted in June 2018 using the following databases: EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Education Resources Information Center, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, and Health Management Information Consortium. Grey literature searches were conducted in June 2019 using the following: Google Scholar (Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA), OpenGrey, NHS England, North Grey Literature Collection, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Evidence, Electronic Theses Online Service, Health Systems Evidence and Turning Research into Practice. Further relevant studies were identified via backward citation searching, searching the libraries of the core research team and through a stakeholder group. Review methods Realist review is a theory-orientated and explanatory approach to the synthesis of evidence that seeks to develop programme theories about how an intervention produces its effects. We developed a programme theory of remediation by convening a stakeholder group and undertaking a systematic search of the literature. We included all studies in the English language on the remediation of practising doctors, all study designs, all health-care settings and all outcome measures. We extracted relevant sections of text relating to the programme theory. Extracted data were then synthesised using a realist logic of analysis to identify context–mechanism–outcome configurations. Results A total of 141 records were included. Of the 141 studies included in the review, 64% related to North America and 14% were from the UK. The majority of studies (72%) were published between 2008 and 2018. A total of 33% of articles were commentaries, 30% were research papers, 25% were case studies and 12% were other types of articles. Among the research papers, 64% were quantitative, 19% were literature reviews, 14% were qualitative and 3% were mixed methods. A total of 40% of the articles were about junior doctors/residents, 31% were about practicing physicians, 17% were about a mixture of both (with some including medical students) and 12% were not applicable. A total of 40% of studies focused on remediating all areas of clinical practice, including medical knowledge, clinical skills and professionalism. A total of 27% of studies focused on professionalism only, 19% focused on knowledge and/or clinical skills and 14% did not specify. A total of 32% of studies described a remediation intervention, 16% outlined strategies for designing remediation programmes, 11% outlined remediation models and 41% were not applicable. Twenty-nine context–mechanism–outcome configurations were identified. Remediation programmes work when they develop doctors’ insight and motivation, and reinforce behaviour change. Strategies such as providing safe spaces, using advocacy to develop trust in the remediation process and carefully framing feedback create contexts in which psychological safety and professional dissonance lead to the development of insight. Involving the remediating doctor in remediation planning can provide a perceived sense of control in the process and this, alongside correcting causal attribution, goal-setting, destigmatising remediation and clarity of consequences, helps motivate doctors to change. Sustained change may be facilitated by practising new behaviours and skills and through guided reflection. Limitations Limitations were the low quality of included literature and limited number of UK-based studies. Future work Future work should use the recommendations to optimise the delivery of existing remediation programmes for doctors in the NHS. Study registration This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42018088779. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Services and Delivery Research programme and will be published in full in Health Services and Delivery Research; Vol. 9, No. 11. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.

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Wang, Kun Ling. "The Image Restoration Method Based on Patch Sparsity Propagation in Big Data Environment." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 7 (November 20, 2018): 1072–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p1072.

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The traditional image restoration method only uses the original image data as a dictionary to make sparse representation of the pending blocks, which leads to the poor adaptation of the dictionary and the blurred image of the restoration. And only the effective information around the restored block is used for sparse coding, without considering the characteristics of image blocks, and the prior knowledge is limited. Therefore, in the big data environment, a new method of image restoration based on structural coefficient propagation is proposed. The clustering method is used to divide the image into several small area image blocks with similar structures, classify the images according to the features, and train the different feature types of the image blocks and their corresponding adaptive dictionaries. According to the characteristics of the restored image blocks, the restoration order is determined through the sparse structural propagation analysis, and the image restoration is achieved by sparse coding. The design method is programmed, and the image restoration in big data environment is realized by designing the system. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively restore images and has high quality and efficiency.

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Blanchat, Kelly Marie. "Optimizing KBART guidelines to restore perpetual access." Collection Building 34, no. 1 (January 5, 2015): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cb-04-2014-0022.

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Purpose – This case study aims to demonstrate how proactive use of KBART guidelines can assist librarians in the analysis and restoration of journal titles with post-cancellation perpetual access. Design/methodology/approach – After experiencing a 25-per cent decrease in the collection budget, the Queens College Libraries (QCL) faced losing electronic journal content with cancellations to Big Deal licensing agreements. By using tools such as Serials Solutions, Ex Libris SFX and Microsoft Excel, the library was able to optimize KBART guidelines to analyze and restore journal titles under perpetual access licensing clauses. The implemented workflow mirrored the process to create “Big Deal” renewal spreadsheets at Springer Science + Business Media. Findings – By using KBART guidelines to manipulate and analyze data, the library was efficiently able to identify journal titles for perpetual access. Because the resulting data were formatted within KBART guidelines, it could then be transferred to a knowledge base for enhanced content discovery. Practical implications – While there are numerous variations on perpetual access rights across hundreds of vendors, the workflow developed at QCL can be replicated, or altered on a case-by-case basis. By highlighting the work necessary to implement perpetual access clauses, this article makes a case for both standardizing licensing clauses as well as increased vendor adoption of KBART guidelines. Originality/value – This case study examines the workflow of an Electronic Resources librarian with vendor experience, the overlap of concerns between librarians and vendors, and the ways in which to analyze journal holdings without an automated system.

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Cave, Jonathan. "The ethics of data and of data science: an economist's perspective." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 374, no. 2083 (December 28, 2016): 20160117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0117.

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Data collection and modelling are increasingly important in social science and science-based policy, but threaten to crowd out other ways of thinking. Economists recognize that markets embody and shed light on human sentiments. However, their ethical consequences have been difficult to interpret, let alone manage. Although economic mechanisms are changed by data intensity, they can be redesigned to restore their benefits. We conclude with four cautions: if data are good, more may not be better; scientifically desirable data properties may not help policy; consent is a double-edged tool; and data exist only because someone thought to capture and codify them. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The ethical impact of data science’.

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Li, Heng, Dun Wang, Yong Jian Cai, Jian Chao Wu, and Gang Liu. "Baseline Correction of Digital Strong-Motion Data-Examples from the 2008 Wenchuan, China, Earthquake." Advanced Materials Research 378-379 (October 2011): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.378-379.247.

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This paper analyzes key noises within digital strong-motion acceleration recording that can result in baseline offset, and according to their specific position provide a baseline correction scheme for preserving the long-period ground motion. This correction method is then applied to the digital acceleration records from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, and also, when compared with GPS data (including some high frequency of 1Hz GPS data), it is shown that this method can well restore displacement of ground motion, including permanent displacement which is the main concern of seismologists. Furthermore, compared with other methods that aim to restore the ground displacement, it has much greater stability.

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Cai, Aihua, Kathryn Scarbrough, David A. Hinkle, and Phyllis M. Wise. "Fetal grafts containing suprachiasmatic nuclei restore the diurnal rhythm of CRH and POMC mRNA in aging rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 273, no. 5 (November 1, 1997): R1764—R1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.5.r1764.

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We assessed whether fetal tissue containing the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) can restore age-related changes in the diurnal rhythm of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and anterior pituitary proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Young, middle-aged, and middle-aged SCN-transplanted rats were killed at seven times of day. In young rats, CRH mRNA exhibited a diurnal rhythm in the dorsomedial paraventricular nuclei but not in other subdivisions of the nuclei. No rhythm was detected in aging rats. SCN transplants restored a rhythm in CRH mRNA, but the timing was not precisely the same as in young animals. POMC mRNA exhibited a daily rhythm in young rats. Aging abolished the rhythm and decreased the average mRNA level; fetal transplants restored the rhythm, but the amplitude remained attenuated. These data are the first demonstration that fetal tissue can restore the diurnal rhythm of a neuroendocrine axis that is driven by the SCN. We conclude that the neuroendocrine substrate from the aging host remains capable of responding to diurnal cues to express diurnal rhythmicity in CRH/POMC mRNA when fetal SCN transplants confer the appropriate signals.

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Lewis, R. E., and M. P. Czech. "Phospholipid environment alters hormone-sensitivity of the purified insulin receptor kinase." Biochemical Journal 248, no. 3 (December 15, 1987): 829–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2480829.

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Insulin receptor kinase, affinity-purified by adsorption and elution from immobilized insulin, is stimulated 2-3-fold by insulin in detergent solution. Reconstitution of the receptor kinase into leaky vesicles containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine (1:1, w/w) by detergent removal on Sephadex G-50 results in the complete loss of receptor kinase sensitivity to activation by insulin. Insulin receptors in these vesicles also exhibit an increase in their apparent affinity for 125I-insulin (Kd = 0.12 nM versus 0.76 nM). Inclusion of 8.3-16.7% phosphatidylserine into the reconstituted vesicles restores 40-50% of the insulin-sensitivity to the receptor kinase. An elevated apparent affinity for 125I-insulin of insulin receptors in vesicles containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine is also restored to the value observed in detergent solution by the inclusion of phosphatidylserine in the reconstituted system. The effect of phosphatidylserine on insulin receptor kinase appears specific, because cholesterol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid are all unable to restore insulin-sensitivity to the receptor kinase. Autophosphorylation sites on the insulin receptor as analysed by h.p.l.c. of tryptic 32P-labelled receptor phosphopeptides are not different for insulin receptors autophosphorylated in detergent solution or for the reconstituted vesicles in the presence or absence of phosphatidylserine. These data indicate that the phospholipid environment of insulin receptors can modulate its binding and kinase activity, and phosphatidylserine acts to restore insulin-sensitivity to the receptor kinase incorporated into phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine vesicles.

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Xia, Xuhua. "Drug efficacy and toxicity prediction: an innovative application of transcriptomic data." Cell Biology and Toxicology 36, no. 6 (August 11, 2020): 591–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10565-020-09552-2.

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AbstractDrug toxicity and efficacy are difficult to predict partly because they are both poorly defined, which I aim to remedy here from a transcriptomic perspective. There are two major categories of drugs: (1) restorative drugs aiming to restore an abnormal cell, tissue, or organ to normal function (e.g., restoring normal membrane function of epithelial cells in cystic fibrosis), and (2) disruptive drugs aiming to kill pathogens or malignant cells. These two types of drugs require different definition of efficacy and toxicity. I outlined rationales for defining transcriptomic efficacy and toxicity and illustrated numerically their application with two sets of transcriptomic data, one for restorative drugs (treating cystic fibrosis with lumacaftor/ivacaftor aiming to restore the cellular function of epithelial cells) and the other for disruptive drugs (treating acute myeloid leukemia with prexasertib). The conceptual framework presented will help and sensitize researchers to collect data required for determining drug toxicity.

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IDO, Takehiro, Masa-aki ISHIKAWA, Yuichi MURAI, and Fujio YAMAMOTO. "Development of CFD Presumption Method to Restore Whole Flow Field from Discrete Velocity Data." Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 17, Supplement1 (1997): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.17.supplement1_235.

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de Laat, Paul B. "Algorithmic Decision-Making Based on Machine Learning from Big Data: Can Transparency Restore Accountability?" Philosophy & Technology 31, no. 4 (November 12, 2017): 525–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-017-0293-z.

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Jońca, Maciej. "DATA UCHWALENIA LEX POMPEIA DE PARRICIDIIS." Zeszyty Prawnicze 6, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2006.6.1.06.

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The Date of Enacting lex Pompeia de parricidiisSummaryLex Pompeia de parricidiis was a statute related to a murderer of the closest relatives or patrons. It was likely to have been passed during one of the three Pompey the Great’s consulates in 70, 55 or 52 BC. Among those three options, the year 55 BC. seems the most probable. It was in the same year when Pompey took action to enact the law against luxury. Both lex Pompeia de parricidiis and rogatio sumptuaria could have constituted a part of Pompey’s major scheme meant to improve customs and restore a due respect to family in society.

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Chen, Wei, and Yu Ting Shang. "Disaster Recovery of Online System Based on Cloud Computing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 865 (June 2017): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.865.636.

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This article discusses the disaster recovery technology of online system based on cloud computing, mainly starting from planning a backup strategy to restore the transaction log, pages, files and file groups by page and data restore from a snapshot database. Timely data recovery and fault exercises with a holistic, multi-level data backup and disaster recovery technology could protect the security of the online system.

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Li, Peng, Chao Xu, and He Xu. "Data Privacy Protection Algorithm Based on Redundant Slice Technology in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 15, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.20210101.oa1.

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In order to solve the problem that the privacy preserving algorithm based on slicing technology is incapable of dealing with packet loss, this paper presents the redundancy algorithm for privacy preserving. The algorithm guarantees privacy by combining disturbance data and ensures redundancy via carrying hidden data. It also selects the routing tree that is generated by the CTP protocol as the routing path for data transmission. Through division at the source node, the method adds hidden information and disturbance data. This algorithm uses hidden data and adds perturbation data to improve the privacy preserving. Nonetheless, it can restore the original data when data are partly lost. According to the simulation via TOSSIM (TinyOS simulator), in the case of partial packet loss, the algorithm can completely restore the original data. Furthermore, the authors compared accuracy of proposed algorithm, probability of data reduction, data fitting degree, communication overhead, and PLR. As a result, it improves the reliability and privacy of data transmission while ensuring data redundancy.

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Rosenblum, W. I., G. H. Nelson, and T. Shimizu. "L-arginine suffusion restores response to acetylcholine in brain arterioles with damaged endothelium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 262, no. 4 (April 1, 1992): H961—H964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.4.h961.

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Minor endothelial injury was produced in pial arterioles by a laser-Evans blue technique. This technique previously has been shown to prevent relaxation of the arterioles by topical acetylcholine (ACh) or bradykinin, agonists whose actions are known to be endothelium dependent in most vascular beds. L-Arginine is thought to be the precursor of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) that mediates the response to ACh. To further test this hypothesis and to begin exploration of the intracellular effects of the laser injury, we used the laser to eliminate the response to ACh and then attempted to restore the responsivity by suffusing the arterioles with 10(-3) L-arginine for 10 min before testing with ACh. This treatment restored the response. In contrast, over the same time period, responses failed to recover in arterioles that were never exposed to L-arginine or in arterioles that were only exposed to L-arginine at the time of retest with ACh. D-Arginine failed to restore the response to ACh. L-Arginine failed to restore the response to bradykinin. The data support the hypothesis that L-arginine acts as a substrate for synthesis of “classical” EDRF in brain microvessels in vivo. The data suggest that laser-Evans blue injury either depletes the endothelium of L-arginine or interferes with conversion of L-arginine to EDRF. Increasing the substrate by exposing the vessels to L-arginine for 10 min permitted ACh to release sufficient EDRF to elicit dilatation. The data also support conclusions from earlier studies that in this vascular bed the dilations produced by ACh and bradykinin are mediated by different EDRF.

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Dillon, Michael P., and Timothy M. Barker. "Can Partial Foot Prostheses Effectively Restore Foot Length?" Prosthetics and Orthotics International 30, no. 1 (April 2006): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640500467480.

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Our understanding of how partial foot prostheses function stems from static force analyses, where assumptions about the location of the ground reaction force during terminal stance have been made. While such assumptions seemed reasonably based on an understanding of normal gait, they are often illogical based on what is observed clinically. As such, the aim of this work was to evaluate the belief that partial foot prostheses are able to restore the effective foot length. Centre of pressure (CoP) excursion data were collected as part of a complete gait analysis incorporating an Advanced Mechanical Technology Inc. force platform. The CoP excursion patterns, observed in a cohort of eight partial foot amputees and matched control subjects, highlight the inability of toe fillers and slipper sockets to restore the ‘effective’ foot length in transmetatarsal and Lisfranc amputees, whereas clamshell prostheses fitted to the Chopart amputees were able to restore the effective foot length. In the transmetatarsal and Lisfranc amputees, the observed CoP excursion patterns could indicate a learned gait strategy necessary to reduce the requirement of the weak triceps surae musculature as well as spare the sensitive distal stump from extreme forces. The toe fillers and slipper sockets fitted to these amputees may not be stiff enough to support the amputee's body weight or the device may not be designed appropriately to assist the weakened triceps musculature to resist the external moments caused by loading the forefoot. The clamshell prostheses restored the ‘effective’ foot length due to the rigid toe lever and clamshell socket, which could allow and comfortably support the generation of substantial external moments during terminal stance.

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Zhang, Tao, Yang Li, and Lijie Wu. "An alternative method for data analysis in serial femtosecond crystallography." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, no. 6 (October 24, 2014): 670–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314016982.

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Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) [Chapmanet al.(2011),Nature,470, 73–77], based on the X-ray free-electron laser, is a new and powerful tool for structure analysis at atomic resolution. This study proposes an extrapolation method for diffraction data analysis on the basis of diffraction intensity distribution in reciprocal space. Results show that this new method can restore SFX simulation data to structure factors that are more consistent with the structures used in simulation.

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Mulder, G. D., and A. Walker. "Preliminary observations on clotting under three hydrocolloid dressings." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 82, no. 12 (December 1989): 739–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688908201213.

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Four patients with five wounds were randomly assigned to treatment with three occlusive dressings: DuoDERM®, Restore® and Comfeel Ulcus®; the dressings were left intact for 24-48 h. When the dressings were removed, it was found that wounds that had been covered with Restore and Comfeel contained coagulated sanguinous material. Two wounds that had been covered with Comfeel and Restore, respectively, were then covered with DuoDERM, while one wound previously covered with DuoDERM was covered with Restore. Either no clotting occurred under DuoDERM or clots may have resolved. Although these preliminary data suggest that DuoDERM gel may have fibrinolytic properties, more extensive and controlled studies are needed to assess the characteristics of this dressing.

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Zhao, Zhen Zhou, and Zhong Yong Fu. "The Research of Excel File Fragmentation Data Recovery." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 2274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.2274.

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Because the Excel file is often edited, the data blocks stored in the hard disk which make up the Excel file is often not continuous. Discontinuous storage fragmented files, deleted or formatted, with the current data recovery software to restore the effect is very poor, often file recovery, but can not open or is garbled. Therefore it makes sense to study an effective recovery method to recover Excel fragmented files. Based on "Laura" file format, first introduced the Windows platform fragmented files, and then given an Excel file fragmentation recognition method, final based on debris identify given Excel file fragmentation restructuring.

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Tanentzap, Andrew J., and Bethany R. Smith. "Unintentional rewilding: lessons for trophic rewilding from other forms of species introductions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1761 (October 22, 2018): 20170445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0445.

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Trophic rewilding involves adding species into ecosystems to restore extinct, top-down interactions, but limited quantitative data have prevented a systematic attempt to quantify its outcomes. Here, we exploit species introductions that have occurred for purposes other than restoration to inform trophic rewilding. We compiled 51 studies with 158 different responses of lower trophic levels to a species introduction that restored an extinct interaction, whether it intended to do so or not. Unintentional introductions were compared with checklists of extinct animals to identify potential analogues. Using the latest meta-analysis techniques, we found that the few cases of intentional rewilding had similar effects to unintentional rewilding, though there were large taxonomic and geographical biases. We also tested predictions from studies on trophic cascades about the factors that should influence rewilding. Unintentional rewilding was stronger where introduced consumers were non-invasive, but there was no effect of time that compared sites differed in introduction status, latitude or coevolution of responses with a taxonomically related analogue. Our study now shows that rewilding can reinstate extinct trophic interactions and highlights remaining data gaps that need closure to restore ecosystems across larger scales than has been previously possible. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Trophic rewilding: consequences for ecosystems under global change’.

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Megha Agarwal and Indra Gupta. "Chip Architecture for Data Sorting Using Recursive Algorithm." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 1, no. 1 (April 26, 2010): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2010.11006.

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“This paper suggests a way to implement recursive algorithm on hardware with an example of sorting of numeric data. Every recursive call/return needs a mechanism to store/restore parameters, local variables and return addresses respectively. Also a control sequence is needed to control the flow of execution as in case of recursive call and recursive return. The number of states required for the execution of a recursion in hardware can be reduced compared with software. This paper describes all the details that are required to implement recursive algorithm in hardware. For implementation, all the entities are designed using VHDL and are synthesized, configured on Spartan-2 XC2S200-5PQ208. “

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Morschel, Lea, Krishnaveni Chitrapu, Vincent Garonne, Dmitry Litvintsev, Svenja Meyer, Paul Millar, Tigran Mkrtchyan, Albert Rossi, and Marina Sahakyan. "Improving Performance of Tape Restore Request Scheduling in the Storage System dCache." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102016.

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Given the anticipated increase in the amount of scientific data, it is widely accepted that primarily disk based storage will become prohibitively expensive. Tape based storage, on the other hand, provides a viable and affordable solution for the ever increasing demand for storage space. Coupled with a disk caching layer that temporarily holds a small fraction of the total data volume to allow for low latency access, it turns tape based systems into active archival storage (write once, read many) that imposes additional demands on data flow optimization compared to traditional backup setups (write once, read never). In order to preserve the lifetime of tapes and minimize the inherently higher access latency, different tape usage strategies are being evaluated. As an important disk storage system for scientific data that transparently handles tape access, dCache is making efforts to evaluate its recall optimization potential and is introducing a proof-of-concept, high-level stage request scheduling component within its SRM implementation.

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ODUMOSU, Joseph Olayemi, and Victor Chukwuemeka NNAM. "Gravity data requirements for decimetre accuracy regional geoid using Stokes' Remove Compute Restore technique in Nigeria." Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy 50, no. 3 (September 22, 2020): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/congeo.2020.50.3.3.

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The need for dense and accurate gravity data cannot be overemphasised in the development of a precise gravimetric geoid model. Unfortunately, the field observations required are costly, and labour-intensive hence the need to ascertain via numerical simulations the appropriate field specifications before embarking on them. This paper presents an experimental study on the gravimetric data specifications (spatial resolution and data accuracy) required for achieving decimetre-level accuracy geoid using the conventional Stokes' Remove Compute Restore (RCR) method in Nigeria. A two-step solution approach was used in this study. The steps were determination of the (i) effect of data spacing by a comparative assessment of computation results obtained by using gravity data at four user determined intervals and (ii) effect of observation accuracy by numerical simulation using error propagation analysis. The data intervals (3′×3′, 5′×5′, 10′×10′ and 20′×20′) were selected from a combination of 1815 terrestrial FA anomaly points merged with EGM2008 derived FA anomaly covering the study area. Also, observational errors investigated were 0 mGal, 0.1 mGal, 0.5 mGal, 1 mGal and 5 mGal. The study was conducted in Nigeria having a total land area of approximately 923,768 km2. The study established that gravimetric geoid accuracy improves substantially as the spatial resolution and accuracy of the gravity data improves. Also, the study identified that data spacing contributes more to the overall geoid error than data accuracy. In addition, the study observed that hilly regions should have denser data spacing than plain areas. Within the test region, a data spacing of 3′×3′ with gravity observational errors 5 mGal was found to produce an acceptable gravimetric geoid. The produced gravimetric geoid had a pre-fit Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 15.6 cm when compared with GNSS-Levelling data at 27 stations located evenly across the study area.

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Piazzi, Luigi, Stefano Acunto, Francesca Frau, Fabrizio Atzori, Maria Francesca Cinti, Laura Leone, and Giulia Ceccherelli. "Environmental Engineering Techniques to Restore Degraded Posidonia oceanica Meadows." Water 13, no. 5 (February 28, 2021): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050661.

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Seagrass planting techniques have shown to be an effective tool for restoring degraded meadows and ecosystem function. In the Mediterranean Sea, most restoration efforts have been addressed to the endemic seagrass Posidonia oceanica, but cost-benefit analyses have shown unpromising results. This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of environmental engineering techniques generally employed in terrestrial systems to restore the P. oceanica meadows: two different restoration efforts were considered, either exploring non-degradable mats or, for the first time, degradable mats. Both of them provided encouraging results, as the loss of transplanting plots was null or very low and the survival of cuttings stabilized to about 50%. Data collected are to be considered positive as the survived cuttings are enough to allow the future spread of the patches. The utilized techniques provided a cost-effective restoration tool likely affordable for large-scale projects, as the methods allowed to set up a wide bottom surface to restore in a relatively short time without any particular expensive device. Moreover, the mats, comparing with other anchoring methods, enhanced the colonization of other organisms such as macroalgae and sessile invertebrates, contributing to generate a natural habitat.

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Zhu, Shiming, Fangfang Liu, Huanchao Zeng, Na Li, Chonghua Ren, Yunlin Su, Shutang Zhou, et al. "Insulin/IGF signaling and TORC1 promote vitellogenesis via inducing juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the American cockroach." Development 147, no. 20 (October 15, 2020): dev188805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.188805.

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ABSTRACTVitellogenesis, including vitellogenin (Vg) production in the fat body and Vg uptake by maturing oocytes, is of great importance for the successful reproduction of adult females. The endocrinal and nutritional regulation of vitellogenesis differs distinctly in insects. Here, the complex crosstalk between juvenile hormone (JH) and the two nutrient sensors insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) and target of rapamycin complex1 (TORC1), was investigated to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of vitellogenesis regulation in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Our data showed that a block of JH biosynthesis or JH action arrested vitellogenesis, in part by inhibiting the expression of doublesex (Dsx), a key transcription factor gene involved in the sex determination cascade. Depletion of IIS or TORC1 blocked both JH biosynthesis and vitellogenesis. Importantly, the JH analog methoprene, but not bovine insulin (to restore IIS) and amino acids (to restore TORC1 activity), restored vitellogenesis in the neck-ligated (IIS-, TORC1- and JH-deficient) and rapamycin-treated (TORC1- and JH-deficient) cockroaches. Combining classic physiology with modern molecular techniques, we have demonstrated that IIS and TORC1 promote vitellogenesis, mainly via inducing JH biosynthesis in the American cockroach.

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Tavener, Samantha A., and Paul Kubes. "Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying LPS-associated myocyte impairment." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 290, no. 2 (February 2006): H800—H806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00701.2005.

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Recently we reported that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-positive immune cells of unknown identity were responsible for the LPS-induced depression of cardiac myocyte shortening. The aim of this study is to identify the TLR4-positive cell type that is responsible for the LPS-induced cardiac dysfunction. Neither neutrophil depletion alone nor mast cell deficiency had any impact on the impairment of myocyte shortening during LPS treatment. In contrast, LPS-treated, macrophage-deficient mice demonstrated a partial reduction in shortening compared with saline-treated, macrophage-deficient mice. Because the removal of macrophages could only partially restore myocyte shortening, we also investigated the effects of removing both neutrophils and macrophages on myocyte shortening. Interestingly, endotoxemic, neutrophil-depleted, and macrophage-deficient mice had completely restored myocyte shortening. Because both macrophages and neutrophils can produce nitric oxide (NO) and TNF-α, we examined LPS-treated inducible NO synthase knockout (iNOSKO) mice and TNF receptor (TNFR)-deficient mice. Eliminating both TNFR1 and TNFR2 was required to restore myocyte shortening during LPS treatment, whereas iNOS deficiency had no effect. These data suggest that macrophages and to a lesser degree neutrophils cause cardiac impairment, presumably via TNF-α.

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Sun, Wenjing, Daniel Smith, Yan Fu, Ji-Xin Cheng, Steven Bryn, Richard Borgens, and Riyi Shi. "Novel Potassium Channel Blocker, 4-AP-3-MeOH, Inhibits Fast Potassium Channels and Restores Axonal Conduction in Injured Guinea Pig Spinal Cord White Matter." Journal of Neurophysiology 103, no. 1 (January 2010): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00154.2009.

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We have demonstrated that 4-aminopyridine-3-methanol (4-AP-3-MeOH), a 4-aminopyridine derivative, significantly restores axonal conduction in stretched spinal cord white-matter strips and shows no preference in restoring large and small axons. This compound is 10 times more potent when compared with 4-AP and other derivatives in restoring axonal conduction. Unlike 4-AP, 4-AP-3-MeOH can restore axonal conduction without changing axonal electrophysiological properties. In addition, we also have confirmed that 4-AP-3-MeOH is indeed an effective blocker of IA based on patch-clamp studies using guinea pig dorsal root ganglia cells. Furthermore, we have also provided the critical evidence to confirm the unmasking of potassium channels following mechanical injury. Taken together, our data further supports and implicates the role of potassium channels in conduction loss and its therapeutic value as an effective target for intervention to restore function in spinal cord trauma. Furthermore, due to its high potency and possible low side effect of impacting electrophysiological properties, 4-AP-3-MeOH is perhaps the optimal choice in reversing conduction block in spinal cord injury compared with other derivatives previously reported from this group.

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Samosir, Ridha Sefina. "Filtering and Wavelet Transform Algorithm for Old Document Image Restoration." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v8i3.3995.

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The aim of this research was to develop image restoration system using filtering and wavelet transform algorithm. Data collection was through observation and system was developed using prototyping model. Result of this research is a computer based on system to restore image containing noise. Based on the research process, filtering and wavelet transform algorithm can used to restore old document image from interferences (noise).

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Cheng, Yi, Jin Luo, and Chun Bo Xiu. "The Research on Tikhonov Regularization Algorithm in Airborne Gravity Data Downward Continuation." Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (June 2010): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.674.

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Based on the remove-restore technique, the application of the Tikhonov regularization algorithm to reduce the effect of measurement error in the airborne gravity dada in researched. By the experiments of two kinds airborne gravity data, which having constant system error and casual system error, the compare of different downward continuation algorithm is performed. According to the results of simulations, the Tikhonov regularization algorithm can effectively reduce the effect of height and the measurement error in the airborne gravity data downward continuation compared to other algorithm.

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Munsch, Stuart H., Correigh M. Greene, Rachel C. Johnson, William H. Satterthwaite, Hiroo Imaki, Patricia L. Brandes, and Michael R. O’Farrell. "Science for integrative management of a diadromous fish stock: interdependencies of fisheries, flow, and habitat restoration." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 9 (September 2020): 1487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0075.

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Fish face many anthropogenic stressors. Authorities in marine, estuarine, and freshwater realms often share interdependent fisheries management goals, but address singular stressors independently. Here, we present a case study suggesting that coordinating stressor relief across management realms may synergize conservation efforts, especially to actualize restoration benefits. Major efforts are underway to restore juvenile salmon habitat across California’s Central Valley landscape, but it is unclear how fisheries and flow management will influence juvenile salmon occupancy of restored sites. Leveraging monitoring data, we find that for juvenile salmon (<55 mm) to actualize benefits of restored habitats will likely require maintaining spawner abundances and flows at or above intermediate values, especially in less-connected portions of the landscape. Furthermore, restoration efforts may prioritize more connected regions to promote use of restored areas, considering that less connected areas are often uninhabited when water and spawners are scarcer. This ecosystem-based framework that evaluates interdependencies of management decisions may be applied to realize natural productivity and enhance conservation in many systems.

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Tang, Qi, Guoli Ma, Weiming Zhang, and Nenghai Yu. "Reversible Data Hiding for DNA Sequences and Its Applications." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 6, no. 4 (October 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014100101.

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As the blueprint of vital activities of most living things on earth, DNA has important status and must be protected perfectly. And in current DNA databases, each sequence is stored with several notes that help to describe that sequence. However, these notes have no contribution to the protection of sequences. In this paper, the authors propose a reversible data hiding method for DNA sequences, which could be used either to embed sequence-related annotations, or to detect and restore tampers. When embedding sequence annotations, the methods works in low embedding rate mode. Only several bits of annotations are embedded. When used for tamper detection and tamper restoration, all possible embedding positions are utilized to assure the maximum restoration capacity.

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Martanto, Martanto. "PENINGKATAN LAYANAN INSTANSI PENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN BACKUP DATA DALAM UPAYA MEMPERMUDAH AKSES INFORMASI." JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA 7, no. 01 (March 22, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jif.v7i01.916.

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Data is a very important need for an Education institute, one of them is SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam. Because data is an important asset that must be protected and protected by its security. For this reason, a media is needed that can store data that are important and valuable assets so that they are guaranteed security and maintenance. Data processing is connected to the local area network (LAN) of SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam. Storage media with good and reliable performance will certainly greatly assist agencies for data storage in improving information access services at educational institutions. It is very important to secure data from the server so that it is necessary to backup the data by adding software or hardware as a backup server computer. To be guaranteed the data backup process periodically requires an application that can backup data automatically from the server or client. NAS4Free is a server with a Linux-based operating system that is very specialized to handle data storage centrally, so that it becomes one of the very good solutions to be implemented, because by using one media as a center of data storage can reduce the risk of data loss or data damage. And can restore (restore) data if the computer is damaged. So that the hope can facilitate the work of educators and education staff in improving services in educational institutions using data backup in ensuring the security and maintenance of data which are important and valuable assets

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Choi, Gwang Hui, and Taehui Na. "Analysis of State-of-the-Art Spin-Transfer-Torque Nonvolatile Flip-Flops Considering Restore Yield in the Near/Sub-Threshold Voltage Region." Electronics 9, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): 2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9122118.

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Recently, the leakage power consumption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has become a main issue to be tackled, due to the fact that the scaling of process technology increases the leakage current in the IoT devices having limited battery capacity, resulting in the reduction of battery lifetime. The most effective method to extend the battery lifetime is to shut-off the device during standby mode. For this reason, spin-transfer-torque magnetic-tunnel-junction (STT-MTJ) based nonvolatile flip-flop (NVFF) is being considered as a strong candidate to store the computing data. Since there is a risk that the MTJ resistance may change during the read operation (i.e., the read disturbance problem), NVFF should consider the read disturbance problem to satisfy reliable data restoration. To date, several NVFFs have been proposed. Even though they satisfy the target restore yield of 4σ, most of them do not take the read disturbance into account. Furthermore, several recently proposed NVFFs which focus on the offset-cancellation technique to improve the restore yield have obvious limitation with decreasing the supply voltage (VDD), because the offset-cancellation technique uses switch operation in the critical path that can exacerbate the restore yield in the near/sub-threshold region. In this regard, this paper analyzes state-of-the-art STT-MTJ based NVFFs with respect to the voltage region and provides insight that a simple circuit having no offset-cancellation technique could achieve a better restore yield in the near/sub-threshold voltage region. Monte–Carlo HSPICE simulation results, using industry-compatible 28 nm model parameters, show that in case of VDD of 0.6 V, complex NVFF circuits having offset tolerance characteristic have a better restore yield, whereas in case of VDD of 0.4 V with sizing up strategy, a simple NVFF circuit having no offset tolerance characteristic has a better restore yield.

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Zhang, Hongyu, Peter J. Wickley, Sayantani Sinha, Ian N. Bratz, and Derek S. Damron. "Propofol Restores Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Receptor Subtype-1 Sensitivity via Activation of Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin Receptor Subtype-1 in Sensory Neurons." Anesthesiology 114, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 1169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e31820dee67.

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Background Cross talk between peripheral nociceptors belonging to the transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor subtype-1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin subtype-1 (TRPA1) family has been demonstrated recently. Moreover, the intravenous anesthetic propofol has directly activates TRPA1 receptors and indirectly restores sensitivity of TRPV1 receptors in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons. Our objective was to determine the extent to which TRPA1 activation is involved in mediating the propofol-induced restoration of TRPV1 sensitivity. Methods Mouse DRG neurons were isolated by enzymatic dissociation and grown for 24 h. F-11 cells were transfected with complementary DNA for both TRPV1 and TRPA1 or TRPV1 only. The intracellular Ca concentration was measured in individual cells via fluorescence microscopy. After TRPV1 desensitization with capsaicin (100 nM), cells were treated with propofol (1, 5, and 10 μM) alone or with propofol in the presence of the TRPA1 antagonist, HC-030031 (0.5 μM), or the TRPA1 agonist, allyl isothiocyanate (AITC; 100 μM); capsaicin was then reapplied. Results In DRG neurons that contain both TRPV1 and TRPA1, propofol and AITC restored TRPV1 sensitivity. However, in DRG neurons containing only TRPV1 receptors, exposure to propofol or AITC after desensitization did not restore capsaicin-induced TRPV1 sensitivity. Similarly, in F-11 cells transfected with both TRPV1 and TRPA1, propofol and AITC restored TRPV1 sensitivity. However, in F-11 cells transfected with TRPV1 only, neither propofol nor AITC was capable of restoring TRPV1 sensitivity. Conclusions These data demonstrate that propofol restores TRPV1 sensitivity in primary DRG neurons and in cultured F-11 cells transfected with both the TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors via a TRPA1-dependent process. Propofol's effects on sensory neurons may be clinically important and may contribute to peripheral sensitization to nociceptive stimuli in traumatized tissue.

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Lin, Li Zong, Cheng Bing Cao, Hua Tao Cui, and Sai Fei Wang. "Measurement Data Restoring Method of Shoe Last Based on Numerical Cutting Technology." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 1771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.1771.

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From the perspective of Analytic Geometry, the spatial equation of milling cutter rotary surface is obtained. According to the measurement and machining of shoe last, a new measurement data restoring technology that is named Numerical Cutting is presented, and the Numerical Blade is defined. The working principle of Numerical Cutting Technology is introduced in detail, and it is used to restore the measurement data of shoe last. Then the discrete model of shoe last is gotten by shoe last CAD software. Finally, an application example of Numerical Cutting Technology is presented.

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DePhillipo, Nicholas N., Gilbert Moatshe, Alex Brady, Jorge Chahla, Zachary S. Aman, Grant J. Dornan, Gilberto Y. Nakama, Lars Engebretsen, and Robert F. LaPrade. "Effect of Meniscocapsular and Meniscotibial Lesions in ACL-Deficient and ACL-Reconstructed Knees: A Biomechanical Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 10 (May 30, 2018): 2422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518774315.

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Background: Ramp lesions were initially defined as a tear of the peripheral attachment of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus at the meniscocapsular junction. The separate biomechanical roles of the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial attachments of the posterior medial meniscus have not been fully delineated. Purpose: To evaluate the biomechanical effects of meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions of the posterior medial meniscus in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)–deficient and ACL-reconstructed knees and the effect of repair of ramp lesions. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Twelve matched pairs of human cadaveric knees were evaluated with a 6 degrees of freedom robotic system. All knees were subjected to an 88-N anterior tibial load, internal and external rotation torques of 5 N·m, and a simulated pivot-shift test of 10-N valgus force coupled with 5-N·m internal rotation. The paired knees were randomized to the cutting of either the meniscocapsular or the meniscotibial attachments after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Eight comparisons of interest were chosen before data analysis was conducted. Data from the intact state were compared with data from the subsequent states. The following states were tested: intact (n = 24), ACL deficient (n = 24), ACL deficient with a meniscocapsular lesion (n = 12), ACL deficient with a meniscotibial lesion (n = 12), ACL deficient with both meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions (n = 24), ACLR with both meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions (n = 16), and ACLR with repair of both meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions (n = 16). All states were compared with the previous states. For the repair and reconstruction states, only the specimens that underwent repair were compared with their intact and sectioned states, thus excluding the specimens that did not undergo repair. Results: Cutting the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial attachments of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus significantly increased anterior tibial translation in ACL-deficient knees at 30° ( P ≤ .020) and 90° ( P < .005). Cutting both the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial attachments increased tibial internal (all P > .004) and external (all P < .001) rotation at all flexion angles in ACL-reconstructed knees. Reconstruction of the ACL in the presence of meniscocapsular and meniscotibial tears restored anterior tibial translation ( P > .053) but did not restore internal rotation ( P < .002), external rotation ( P < .002), and the pivot shift ( P < .05). To restore the pivot shift, an ACLR and a concurrent repair of the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions were both necessary. Repairing the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions after ACLR did not restore internal rotation and external rotation at angles >30°. Conclusion: Meniscocapsular and meniscotibial lesions of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus increased knee anterior tibial translation, internal and external rotation, and the pivot shift in ACL-deficient knees. The pivot shift was not restored with an isolated ACLR but was restored when performed concomitantly with a meniscocapsular and meniscotibial repair. However, the effect of this change was minimal; although statistical significance was found, the overall clinical significance remains unclear. The ramp lesion repair used in this study failed to restore internal rotation and external rotation at higher knee flexion angles. Further studies should examine improved meniscus repair techniques for root tears combined with ACLRs. Clinical Relevance: Meniscal ramp lesions should be repaired at the time of ACLR to avoid continued knee instability (anterior tibial translation) and to eliminate the pivot-shift phenomenon.

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Luo, Jun, and Ying Chen. "Colour Restoration of Image Obtained from CCD Sensor Directly." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 14, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2014-0021.

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Abstract The original image data obtained from Charge-coupled Device (CCD) can be called original data, which is lack of color information. In order to restore the color of original image, firstly, we design a Bayer color filter array, and then we use bilinear interpolation algorithm and smooth hue transition interpolation algorithm to restore the color of original image. However, the hues of adjacent pixels change abruptly by the bilinear interpolation, therefore, we use smooth hue transition interpolation to enhance the edge of original image, and finally we identify the ultimate performance of these interpolation algorithms.

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Li, Xiao Guang, and Li Kang. "A Novel Defogging Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm with Analysis of Scientific Data Materials." Advanced Materials Research 461 (February 2012): 806–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.461.806.

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This paper proposes a novel defogging algorithm based on the improved model with analysis of scientific data materials. By integrating the merit of genetic algorithm for searching global optimal parameters, the problem of fog-degraded images defogging restoration is transformed into the problem of optimization estimation for original undegraded image by maximizing the global contrast object function, the proposed algorithm can restore the object image as complete as possible in probability sense. Experimental results for single object image defogging gain satisfy visual effect.

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Yan, Xin Fang, Yong Kun Zhang, Hai Ling Tang, and Xiao Xiao Wang. "Maintenance and Update of Load-Balancing Clustering Algorithm of WSN for Data Gathering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 1677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.1677.

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This paper introduces a Load-balancing Clustering Algorithm of WSN for Data Gathering (LCA-DG), so that the energy is distributed evenly between each cluster, thus prolonging the lifetime of network. A fast local maintenance and update algorithm is proposed on the basis of the optimization algorithm in this article, to make sure that the network will be able to restore quickly and operate normally after adding or removing nodes, so that this algorithm has good expansibility and self-recovery ability, and more in line with the needs of practical application.

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SAGAYDAK, D. A. "APPLICATION OF THE SECRET SEPARATION ALGORITHM IN DATA TRANSMISSION AND STORAGE SYSTEMS." Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics 8, no. 1 (2021): 050–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2311-4908-2021-8-1-50-58.

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The possibility of using the secret sharing scheme for secure information exchange in data transmission and storage systems is given. Variants of 1) demultiplexing of transmitted data over two communication channels with different bandwidths are proposed, when a smaller part of information is transmitted over a closed communication channel with a lower capital capacity, and through an open channel with a higher bandwidth, most of the information; 2) distributed storage of data using the services of data processing centers, when not all information is transferred to storage, but some of its large part, which cannot be used to restore the original information.

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Handrizal, Handrizal. "Analisis Perbandingan Toolkit Puran File Recovery, Glary Undelete Dan Recuva Data Recovery Untuk Digital Forensik." J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) 1, no. 1 (August 9, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/j-sakti.v1i1.31.

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This paper presents a comparative analysis of three digital forensics toolkit for data recovery scenario that has been deleted. Toolkit used is Puran File Recovery, Glary Undelete and Recuva Data Recovery. Their ability to restore deleted data has been tested and analyzed in a USB flash drive. The results of the comparison show that this third toolkit can work well in terms of finding the data that has been deleted or in recovering the deleted data.

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Yildiz, H., R. Forsberg, J. Ågren, C. Tscherning, and L. Sjöberg. "Comparison of remove-compute-restore and least squares modification of Stokes' formula techniques to quasi-geoid determination over the Auvergne test area." Journal of Geodetic Science 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10156-011-0024-9.

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Comparison of remove-compute-restore and least squares modification of Stokes' formula techniques to quasi-geoid determination over the Auvergne test areaThe remove-compute-restore (RCR) technique for regional geoid determination implies that both topography and low-degree global geopotential model signals are removed before computation and restored after Stokes' integration or Least Squares Collocation (LSC) solution. The Least Squares Modification of Stokes' Formula (LSMS) technique not requiring gravity reductions is implemented here with a Residual Terrain Modelling based interpolation of gravity data. The 2-D Spherical Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the LSC methods applying the RCR technique and the LSMS method are tested over the Auvergne test area. All methods showed a reasonable agreement with GPS-levelling data, in the order of a 3-3.5 cm in the central region having relatively smooth topography, which is consistent with the accuracies of GPS and levelling. When a 1-parameter fit is used, the FFT method using kernel modification performs best with 3.0 cm r.m.s difference with GPS-levelling while the LSMS method gives the best agreement with GPS-levelling with 2.4 cm r.m.s after a 4-parameter fit is used. However, the quasi-geoid models derived using two techniques differed from each other up to 33 cm in the high mountains near the Alps. Comparison of quasi-geoid models with EGM2008 showed that the LSMS method agreed best in term of r.m.s.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Data restore'

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