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1
Binney, Gayle, and Lori Russo. "The Dannon Institute." Nutrition Today 43, no. 4 (July 2008): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nt.0000303340.75605.a5.
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Mohammed, Rezgar, and Olga Murova. "Examining Demand Elasticities in the U.S. Differentiated Yogurt Market." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 6 (October 17, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i6.4504.
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This article applies the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand system (QUAIDS) model to households’ weekly purchases of yogurt augmented with household characteristics to analyze consumer choices and estimate demand elasticities in the U.S. differentiated yogurt market after the introduction of Chobani brand in 2005. Results show that households with a college degree are more likely to purchase Chobani and Dannon brands rather than Yoplait and private labels. Except for Dannon, demand is price elastic, while the new brand of Chobani has a higher elastic demand compared to the Yoplait brand. Branded yogurts are expenditure elastic with the highest magnitude for Chobani among brands.
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Park, Eun-hee. "The Japanese Emperor's Suicide and the Samurai's Suicide." Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities 11 (June 30, 2022): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37123/th.2022.11.111.
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This paper examines how the mass suicide of the Heike family in the Battle of Dannoura at the end of ancient times was accepted and altered in medieval and modern literature. The mass suicide of the Heike family, pictured in Heikemonogatari, is not a suicide of their own choosing, but rather a suicide that took place in an atmosphere of insistence on suicide. The presence of a gaze that condemns Munemori, who is unable to act out of fear of death, symbolizes that the suicide of the Heike family is a typical altruistic suicide.
Niinoama committed suicide by jumping into the sea with a sword while holding the young emperor. In particular, her songs express death as a journey.
Her Sasega transforms the death of Emperor Antoku into a voyage of allegiance to her subordinates, escorted by her subordinates, who depart for the Dragon Palace at sea. The suicide of the Emperor, who disappeared into the Dannoura waves, is transformed into a new narrative.
Tomomori commits an honorable suicide with his subordinates. Tomomori's remarks show the attitude that a general should take when he loses a fight. In Noh, Tomomori absorbed the images of Noritsune, Norimori, and Tsunemori.
Tomomori's image as the epitome of Samurai continued in Kabuki.
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Heimburger, Douglas C., Mindy Hermann, James P. McClung, Michelle K. McGuire, Kathleen M. Rasmussen, Lisa M. Troy, and Sera L. Young. "History and Perspectives on the Dannon Institute Early-Career Nutrition Leadership Institute." Nutrition Today 54, no. 4 (2019): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nt.0000000000000353.
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Missonnier, Sylvain. "John, World of Warcraft e Second Life." SETTING, no. 30 (June 2012): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/set2010-030004.
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Nella comunitŕ dei professionisti delle cure psicologiche prevale la paura nei confronti delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione. Cosa ancor piů dannosa, molti psicoterapeuti evitano l'"ambiente non umano" (H. Searles) dei loro pazienti e vi proiettano le loro percezioni negative e difensive. In un simile contesto, i videogames diventano una caricatura. Infatti, i videogames sono dei veri e propri test proiettivi per i professionisti, che riportano i dati dell'inevitabile pericolositŕ di questa attivitŕ: disturbi neurologici, dipendenza e violenza.. La storia clinica di John si propone di contestare sul piano clinico questa posizione oscurantista e di difendere un'autentica psico(pato)logia psicoanalitica del virtuale quotidiano.
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Semproni, Antonio. "Rimozione di guardiano su istanza del trustee (In the Matter of the FA Trust and of the FB Trust, Bermuda)." gennaio-febbraio, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.57.
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MassimaÈ revocabile il guardiano che, essendosi impegnato a informare tempestivamente il trustee qualora sia sottoposto a inchieste o indagini ovvero subisca condanne, taccia al trustee una sanzione disciplinare inflittagli da un organismo newyorchese (per avere suggerito come realizzare una movimentazione di fondi occultandone l’origine) e minacci di revoca il trustee che gli ha comunicato l’intenzione di richiedere le sue dimissioni, in quanto i fatti oggetto di sanzione disciplinare sollevano serie perplessità circa il guardiano e giustificatamente il trustee ritiene di non potere più intrattenere alcun rapporto professionale con lui, cosicché la sua permanenza in carica sarebbe dannosa alla realizzazione del trust e al benessere dei beneficiari.
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de Clercq, Marc. "Collective, Quasi-Collective and Merit Goods. The Trap of Modern Public Finance Terminology." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 3, no. 2 (October 1, 1985): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907117129.
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Abstract Già da tempo l’offerta di beni pubblici è oggetto di attenzione crescente da parte degli studiosi di finanza pubblica. Il concetto fondamentale, in questo ambito, è quello di «bene pubblico», o «bene collettivo». Un secondo concetto, introdotto da Musgrave, è quello di «bene di merito», mentre gli studiosi olandesi hanno aggiunto un terzo concetto: quello di «beni quasi-collettivi».Sebbene questa terminologia sia ormai ampiamente diffusa in tutti i testi di finanza pubblica, essa è molto meno chiara di quanto non sembri ad una prima impressione.Questa classificazione è, inoltre, non univoca e, in certa misura, anche dannosa, perché fa perdere di vista che il problema fondamentale è quello della composizione, nonché della dimensione della spesa pubblica.
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Barbetta, Pietro. "Odio: cinque speculazioni e una provocazione." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 1 (March 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2021-001005.
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In questo saggio produrrò 5 variazioni sul tema dell'odio, in ognuna si sostiene che l'odio - a differenza dei sentimenti di rancore, rabbia, invidia, gelosia, rivalsa - non è un sentimento. L'odio è un gesto del tutto consapevole, è una scelta che può dipendere dalla reazione ai sentimenti elencati sopra, o ad altri, ma i sentimenti, che sono disposizioni all'azione, non determinano ancora la decisione, la deliberazione. L'odio invece è deliberazione. Questa distinzione si è sempre più offuscata, in ambito psicologico, da quando si confonde il "benessere", qualsiasi cosa sia, con la consapevolezza, riducendo la "guarigione" psichica alla consapevolezza. Ma la Shoah, i processi stalinisti e ogni forma di totalitarismo è, in primo luogo, progetto materiale, finalità cosciente e consapevolezza. In questo senso, se Freud disse «la consapevolezza non basta», Bateson aggiunse «la consapevolezza è dannosa».
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Pascucci, M., M. Pettorruso, E. Righino, C. Villella, C. Ciciarelli, A. Di Cesare, S. Chiappini, R. Testa, G. Conte, and P. N. Dannon. "P-76 - Evaluation of an Italian sample of gamblers with dannon ainhold gambling scale: preliminary study." European Psychiatry 27 (January 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(12)74243-8.
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Sasmito, Agus, and Estrila Estrila. "Analisis Biaya Dan Manfaat Dalam Penanganan Lokasi Rawan Kecelakaan Pada Jalan Sultan Fatah KM 24 – KM 25 Di Kabupaten Demak." Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46447/ktj.v5i1.55.
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Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di jalan raya telah mengakibatkan kerugian material dannon material (Bambang Haryadi). Kecelakaan lalu lintas juga berdampak padapeningkatan kemiskinan karena timbulnya biaya perawatan, kehilanganproduktivitas, stress dan penderitaan yang berkepanjangan. Data kecelakaan dariKabupaten Demak terbilang cukup besar, khususnya pada Jalan Sultan Fatah Km24 – Km 25.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya korban kecelakaanlalu lintas dan besaran biaya penanganan lokasirawan kecelakan serta, nilaimanfaat penanganan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biayakerugian korban pada tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2016 yang diperolehmenggunankan metode The Gross Output (Human Capital ) sebesar Rp3.508.345.910 ,- dengan biaya korban kecelakaan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun2016 yaitu sebesar Rp 1.915.952.183 ,-. Jika dilakukan upaya penanganan makamemperoleh manfaat dengan nilai keselamatan (penghematan nilai korbankecelakaan lalu lintas ) sebesar Rp 1.376.282.773 ,- dan biaya yang dillakukanpemerintah untuk penanganan lokasi rawan kecelakan sebesar Rp 203.388.967 .,-dengan manfaat sebesar Rp 1.185.914.934,-.
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Ayem, Sri, and Sri Wahyuni. "PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DANNON PERFOMING LOAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM." Jurnal Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24964/ja.v5i1.258.
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This study aimed to examine the effect Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and Non -Performing Loans (NPL) on stock returns banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange . The Independent variable used is the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and non- performing loan (NPL) dependent variable stock returns . The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock returns banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange . The population in this study is a banking company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) the observation period 2008 to 2012 . Data used in this study was obtained from the Bank's Financial Statements obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia . Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression , hypothesis testing while using the simultaneous test ( F test ) to test the effect of these variables together and t test with a significance level of 5 % to test the effect of partial variables . Based on the test results , the results obtained simultaneously Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and Non -Performing Loans (NPL) effect on stock returns in banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Biursa , while partially Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect is not significant , its capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and Return on Assets (ROA) and a significant positive effect of Non performing loan (NPL) significant negative effect on stock returns in corporate banking . Predictive ability of the four variables on stock returns is 57.1 % , as indicated by the adjusted R2 , while the rest is influenced by other factors not included in our model .
Keywords: stock return, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, Non-performing loan
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Ruggieri, Alessandro. "Il corpo in psicoanalisi. Pensieri in merito al lavoro: "Patologia somatica, relazionalità e conoscenza nel processo psicoanalitico" di Carlo Vittorio Todesco." PSICOANALISI, no. 1 (July 2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psi2022-001003.
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Partendo dal lavoro di Todesco vengono proposte riflessioni riguardo al problema dell'interazione tra mente e corpo. Più il bambino è piccolo, più i suoi sintomi avranno un'espressione prevalentemente, se non esclusivamente, somatica. Spesso il corpo e gli affetti ci parlano più di quanto riescano le parole. Persino le interpretazioni in analisi sono e restano caratterizzate da una componente corporea che si intreccia con un significato affettivo, oltre che cognitivo, sia nel paziente che nell'analista. Gli affetti sono una possibile chiave di volta tra mente e corpo, costituiscono il terreno nel quale una materia sconfina e si sovrappone con l'altra. L'analista necessita di una teoria metapsicologica per potersi orientare rispetto a quan-do, come e cosa interpretare. Il sintomo somatico non necessita peraltro sempre di un'interpretazione, questa può essere in alcune circostanze anche inutile o dannosa. Nel testo si riflette sulla necessità di prendere in considerazione i livelli profondi del funzionamento umano in analisi come in psichiatria. Spesso la frammentazione del sé del paziente si esprime con ma-nifestazioni somatiche che, se interpretate scorrettamente, possono determinare conseguenze non indifferenti sul piano clinico.
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Rusdiah, Waode, Rachmawati Muhiddin, and Mansyur Arif. "LIPID PROFILE ANALYSIS ON REGULAR AND NON-REGULAR BLOOD DONORS (Analisis Profil Lipid di Pendonor Darah Reguler dan Non-Reguler)." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 23, no. 1 (April 11, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v23i1.1180.
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Profil lipid merupakan petunjuk untuk menilai faktor kebahayaan penyakit jantung koroner, terutama jika terdapat bukti adanyaperoksidase lipid. Beberapa laporan telah mengaitkan donor darah secara regular dengan menurunnya tolok ukur profil lipid. Donordarah secara regular akan menurunkan kadar zat besi dan pada gilirannya akan menurunkan peroksidase lipid. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui kadar profil lipid di pendonor darah regular dan non-regular, menggunakan pendekatan secara potong lintang denganmengambil sampel darah di UTD Transfusi Darah Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Diperoleh sebanyak 60 sampel darah yangberasal dari donor regular 30 orang (50,0%) dan non-reguler 30 orang (50,0%). Rentang umur 18–40 tahun 27 orang (45,0%) dan41-60 tahun 33 orang (55,0%). Di telitian ini kelompok pendonor darah regular rerata memiliki kolesterol total 157,93 mg/dL dan LDL95,33 mg/dL yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-regular dan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik(ρ=0,001). Kadar HDL secara bermakna lebih tinggi (ρ=0,015) di kelompok non-regular 43,20 mg/dL dibandingkan dengan kelompokregular 35,50 mg/dL. Kadar Trigliserida (ρ=0,673) menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok regular dannon-regular. Donor secara teratur dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular seperti yang tercermin dari nilairerata kolesterol total dan kadar LDL yang secara bermakna lebih rendah di pendonor darah regular daripada non-reguler.
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Saputri, Nur Anil, Sri Mardiyati, and Nadir Nadir. "PENDAPATAN ON FARM, OFF FARM, DAN NON FARM PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI DESA CAMPAGAYA KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR." Journal TABARO Agriculture Science 6, no. 1 (July 8, 2022): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tabaro.v6i1.1257.
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Para petani padi yang ada di Desa Campagaya seabagian besar telah mengetahui pendapatan dan jalur pemasaran hasil panen beserta masalah-masalah yang dihadapi. Akan tetapi1secara spesifik, mereka belum pernah melakukan analisis pendapatan mereka dari usahatani padi maupun dari luar usahatani padi. Maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian secara spesifik mengenai sumber pendapatan on farm, serta kontribusi yang diberikan oleh sektor off farm, dannon farm petani padi di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sedangkan, teknik penentuan1sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah pendapatan petani tergantung pada tingkat penerimaan yang dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas padi. Selain itu, jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan juga berpengaruh dalam menentukan jumlah pendapatannya yang dimana semakin besar suatu biaya usahatani yang dikeluarkan, maka pendapatan akan berkurang. Selain pendapatan dari usahatani, terkadang petani juga mengandalkan pendapatan dari dua subsector pertanian lainnya yaitu subsector off farm dan non farm. Tingkat pendapatan usahatani on farm pada rumah tangga petani padi didapat dari total penerimaan Rp.13.805.120,91/ha dikurangi dengan total biaya produksi Rp.4.624.434,58 sehingga menghasilkan pendapatan rata-rata perhektar sebesar Rp.9.180.686,33. Adapun kontribusi off farm sebesar Rp.1.379.800,85 ha/ musim dengan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani sebesar 29,50%. Sedangkan pendapatan pada non farm sebesar Rp.2.920.341,39 dengan kontribusi sebesar 53,31%.
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Velina, Yessy, Haris Budiman, and Langen Puspitawati. "Salmonella spp: Identifikasinya pada Telur Ayam di Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung." Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi 10, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v10i1.4280.
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Telur merupakan salah satu sumber protein yang mengandung gizi yang lengkap dan banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena harganya yang relative terjangkau. Telur dapat berperan sebagai media pertumbuhan yang baik bagi mikroorganisme. Salmonella spp. Merupakan bakteri yang dapat menginfeksi telur. Bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit Salmonellosis pada manusia berupa demam tifoid, paratifoid dannon-tifoidataugastroentritis. Dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009 menyatakan bahwa Salmonella spp. pada telur segar adalah negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa ada atau tidaknya bakteri Salmonella spp. yang terdapat pada telur ayam yang diproduksi di desa Tegal Sari Kecamatan Gading Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dekriptif, dengan uji kultur Salmonella menggunakan media XLDA dan HEA. Sembilan sampel telur yang diidentifikasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, yaitu suatu teknik dengan tiga kriteria yaitu telur yang retak, bersih dan kotor, yang diambli dari hasil uji laboratorium Pemeriksaan telur dilakukan di laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Balai Veteriner Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sembilan sampel tersebut dinyatakan negatif Salmonella spp. Dengan demikian tidak terdapat kandungan Salmonella spp. pada telur ayam yang dijual ditiga peternakan yang berada didesa Tegal Sari Kecamatan Gading Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung dan telur tersebut dinyatakan bebas Salmonella spp.
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Handoyo, M. Ongky Muji, Yuliani Yuliani, and Erlix Rakhmad Purnama. "Uji in Silico Senyawa Phytol Hasil Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodiasuaveolens) sebagai Antikanker." Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) 11, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v11n2.p368-373.
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Kanker merupakan penyakit mematikan ditandai dengan ploriferasi sel atau pembelahan sel yang tidakterkontrol. Pengobatan kanker dengan pembedahan dan radioterapi paling efektif untuk kanker lokal dannon-metastasis. Selain pengobatan secara medis, pasien penderita kanker juga menggunakan pengobatanherbal karena lebih rendahnya efek samping yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui aktivitas senyawa phytol hasil ekstrak daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) sebagai antikankersecara in silico. Teknik penelitian ini secara in silico dimana menggunakan aplikasi komputer yangmelakukan kajian interaksi sekaligus memprediksi aktivitas senyawa hipotetik. Beberapa langkah yangdilakukan yaitu tahap preparasi sampel (koleksi ligan senyawa, koleksi protein, sterilisasi dan minimasi), tahapan molecular docking lalu tahapan visualisasi. Tanaman Zodia terbukti memiliki aktivitas antikankerbaik secara in vitro maupun in vivo dengan mengurangi aktivitas hambat pada proses proliferasi, metastasis, dan invasi, dan juga merangsang proses apoptosis berbagai jenis sel tumor. Pada penelitian inimenggunakan senyawa Phytol yang merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak senyawa yang terkandungdi dalam ekstrak daun Zodia, dan memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker kolorektal secara in silico. Hasilpenelitian ini yaitu molecular docking antara senyawa phytol dengan protein ALK berupa data nilaibinding af inity sebesar -5,8 kcal/mol dan nilai RMSD 1,448 Å. Senyawa phytol tidak efektif untukdijadikan calon obat antikanker kolorektal, dilihat dari bioaktivitas senyawa phytol yang terlihat adanyaaktivitas antiinflamasi dari adanya penghambatan migrasi neutrophil, dan mengurangi inflamasiinterleukin (IL-1β) dan Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) dan stres oksidatif. Kata kunci: Kanker, Phytol, Zodia, In Silico
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Jaya, Eko Pebrian, and Dwi Aji Budiman. "REALITAS SOSIAL KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM 7 HATI 7 CINTA 7 WANITA." Jurnal Kaganga: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (October 10, 2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jkaganga.4.2.58-66.
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Pemahaman tentang kodrat dan gender dalam masyarakat masih bias, yaitu terjadinyapencampuradukan dua istilah tersebut. Hal demikian berakibat pada ketidakadilan bagi kaumperempuan dan sulit untuk bisa setara dengan kaum laki- laki. Fenomena tersebut kemudiandiangkat dalam sebuah film berjudul 7 Hati 7 Cinta 7 Wanita (777). Film ini mencoba menyampaikan gambaran tentang fenomena tentang kondisi perempuan dalam masyarakat.Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga/ istri (KDRT/I), kasus prostitusi, hamil diluar nikah, dan praktekpoligami adalah sebagian besar realita yang coba diungkap dalam film ini. Kajian tentang mediaterutama film menjadi menarik, ketika film berusaha memberikan sebuah gambaran realita sosialyang terjadi di masyarakat, salah satunya tentang kondisi perempuan. Hal tersebutlah yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana realita sosial kekerasan terhadap perempuandi representasikan dalam film 777. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptifkualitatif dan analisis Semiotika Sosial M. A. K. Halliday. Peneliti berusaha melihat bagaimana realitas sosial kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam film dilihat dari segi teks verbal dannon-verbal, konteks situasi dan konteks budaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan caraobservasi partisipan, wawancara langsung pada informan, dan pengumpulan dokumentasi sertaberbagai sumber data yang mendukung pada objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa realitas sosial kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam film 777 tergambar secara teksvisual melalui tiga aspek, yaitu medan wacana, pelibat wacana, sarana/modus wacana yangsecara keseluruhan menggambarkan realitas tidak hanya secara fiksi, namun didasarkan jugapada pengalaman pribadi dan riset pelaku produksi film 777 sendiri.Kata Kunci : Realitas Sosial, Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan, Film, 7 Hati 7 Cinta 7 Wanita
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Aisyah, Siti. "MAKNA DAN FUNGSI PAMALI MASYARAKAT SUKUPASER KECAMATAN LONG IKIS KABUPATEN PASER (THE MEANING AND FUNCTION OF PRACTICAL COMMUNITY INTEREST PASER DISTRICT LONG ACTS PASER)." JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA 10, no. 2 (October 21, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbsp.v10i2.9372.
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AbstractThe Meaning and Function of Practical Community Interest Paser DistrictLong Acts Paser. This study uses a descriptive method, a qualitative form with anethnographic approach to communication. The purpose of ethnographiccommunication in this research is to study or study language in relation to thecustoms or habits of a society. The data source is pamali text which researchersgathered from six informants. While research data are words, phrases or sentencesin pamali that show meaning and function. The techniques used are participantobservation, in-depth interviews, and records. Data analysis is done bytranscribing data, selecting data, identifying data, classifying data, andconcluding data to determine the meaning and function of the guardian. Based onthe results of the analysis it can be concluded that pamali in the Paser communityhas the deepest (implied) meaning. The meaning contained in the Pamali societyis teaching the values of education and norms that exist in the community by wayof rebuking, advising and reminding to behave in accordance with the norms andforms of moral preservation, attitude and behavior. In this research, the functionof pamali is adjusted to the purpose of someone conveying pamali. The pamalifunction, namely (1) functions to educate in the form of morals, behavior,compassion, respect for fellow creatures created by God, maintain solidarity,strengthen the faith, and avoid feeling lazy, (2) functions as a form of selfprotectionin the form of safety, protecting women pregnant and children.Key words: pamali, Paser tribe, meaning, function, sociolinguistics AbstrakMakna dan Fungsi Pamali Masyarakat SukuPaser Kecamatan Long IkisKabupaten Paser. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk kualitatifdengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Tujuan etnografi komunikasi dalampenelitian ini ialah mengkaji atau mempelajari bahasa dalam hubungan denganadat-istiadat atau kebiasaan suatu masyarakat. Sumber data adalah teks pamaliyang peneliti himpun dari enam informan. Sedangkan data penelitian ialah katakata,frasa atau kalimat dalam pamali yang menunjukan makna dan fungsi. Teknikyang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan rekam.Analisis data dilakukan dengan mentraskripsi data, seleksi data, identifikasi data,pengklasifikasi data, dan menyimpulkan data untuk mengetahui makna dan fungsipamali. Berdasarkan hasil analisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pamali dalammasyarakat Paser memiliki makna terdalam (tersirat). Adapun makna terdapatdalam pamali masyarakat Paser adalah mengajarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan dannorma-norma yang ada di masyarakat dengan cara menegur, menasehati danmengingatkan agar bersikap sesuai dengan norma-norma dan bentuk penjagaanmoral, bersikap dan berprilaku. Dalam penelitian ini fungsi pamali disesuaikandengan tujuan seseorang menyampaikan pamali. Adapun fungsi pamali, yaitu (1)berfungsi mendidik berupa moral, perilaku, rasa kasih sayang, menghargaisesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, menjaga solidaritas, penebal keimanan, danmenghindari rasa malas, (2) berfungsi sebagai bentuk perlindungan diri berupamenjaga keselamatan, melindungi perempuan hamil dan anak-anak.Kata-kata kunci:pamali,suku Paser, makna, fungsi, sosiolinguistik
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Chatelaine, Haley, Kathy Tober, Zhongtang Yu, Emmanuel Hatzakis, and Rachel Kopec. "LC-MS and 1H-NMR Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling of Probiotic Yogurt Consumption in C56BL6/N Mice." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab054_008.
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Abstract Objectives Probiotic yogurt consumption is associated with gut health, including nutrient production and immune regulation, largely via modulation of the gut microbiome. However, metabolites that mediate host-microbiome interactions are largely unknown. We hypothesize consumption of probiotic yogurt results in distinct metabolic signatures in colon, including decreased levels of branched-chain amino acids, triglycerides, and bile acids relative to probiotic-free yogurt, milk, and water controls. We further hypothesize these differences are driven by increased abundances of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria following probiotic yogurt consumption. Methods A juvenile mouse model (3 weeks old, n = 32 male, 32 female) was fed AIN-93G diet for 3 weeks, followed by 3 weeks of daily gavage of 150 µL probiotic yogurt (PY), heat-inactivated yogurt (HY), milk (M), or water (W). Animals were cohoused in the initial phase and singly housed in the gavage phase. Polar and nonpolar colon extracts were analyzed with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) and 1H NMR metabolomics. Features detected by1H-NMR and C18 LC-MS in positive mode were compared, pairwise, between diet groups. Results Metabolite classes detected via UHPLC-HRMS included bile acids, amino acids and phospholipids. NMR yielded the following number of features with an absolute log2-fold change > 2 and unadjusted P-value < 0.05 between dietary groups: 74 (PY v HY), 17 (PY v M), 57 (PY v C), 79 (HY v M), 14 (HY v C), and 47 (M v C). C18 LC-MS in positive mode yielded the following numbers of metabolites with the same cutoffs used in NMR: 220 (PY v HY), 39 (PY v M), 196 (PY v C), 80 (HY v M), 58 (HY v C), and 61 (M v C). Conclusions As hypothesized, probiotic yogurt consumption for 3 weeks significantly altered the colon metabolome relative to controls. Further metabolite identification, pathway enrichment analysis, and next generation microbiome sequencing analyses will aid in identifying specific pathways altered upon PY consumption and correlated with alterations in colonic microbial taxa abundances. Ultimately, this work will help us to better understand how PY consumption influences gastrointestinal health in children. Funding Sources Dannon Gut Microbiome, Yogurt and Probiotics Fellowship Grant awarded to HC. Sample analyses partially supported by an NIH Award.
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Ruppelt, Hans-Jürgen. "Competition Law and its Application in Germany." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 8, no. 2 (October 1, 1990): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907345054.
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Abstract L’economia tedesca è sempre stata caratterizzata da una struttura molto concentrata, in cui le imprese facevano frequente ricorso ai cartelli. Alia fine dell’ultima guerra, gli alleati (ed in particolare gli Stati Uniti) hanno insistito perché la concentrazione fosse ridotta ed i cartelli fossero eliminati, introducendo cosi la libera concorrenza nell’economia.La legge ha introdotto un generale divieto di cartellizzazione, con alcune esenzioni legali che consentono specifiche intese.L’applicazione della legge attraverso un organismo indipendente, l’Ufficio Federale dei Cartelli, si è basata esclusivamente sugli aspetti concorrenziali, con esclusione quindi degli aspetti di «interesse pubblico». L’unica eccezione è costituita dal potere di autorizzazione di cartelli e concentrazioni da parte del Ministro, che tuttavia vi ha fatto ricorso molto raramente.Nell’ambito di applicazione della legge sono rientrate non soltanto le attività dirette a limitare la concorrenza da parte dei privati, ma anche le distorsioni del mercato prodotte da interventi pubblici, come regolamentazione, sussidi e protezionismo. Negli anni più recenti, in particolare, la politica della concorrenza si è ispirata all’idea di modificare l’equilibrio tra settore privato e settore pubblico, riducendo quest’ultimo mediante deregolamentazione e privatizzazione.La legge tedesca riguarda essenzialmente quattro gruppi di limitazioni della concorrenza: accordi orizzontali, restrizioni verticali, abuso del potere di mercato e concentrazioni.Gli accordi orizzontali sono proibiti e, di conseguenza, nulli. Coloro che vi abbiano preso parte sono passibili di una multa che può giungere fino ad un ammontare pari a tre volte il valore degli utili così conseguiti. Si tratta, peraltro, di un criterio di difficile applicazione, essendo molto ardua la determinazione dell’incremento di utili ottenuto con un accordo.Una lacuna del sistema era costituita dal fatto di escludere alcune forme di collusione che a stretto rigore non rientravano nella categoria degli «accordi». È stato necessario emendare la legge, includendovi esplicitamente le «azioni concertate».Un secondo problema riguarda l’inclusione o meno nel concetto di «restrizione della concorrenza” dell’obbligo per le parti dell’accordo di mettere in atto comportamenti contrari alla concorrenza. Secondo l’interpretazione degli organi giudiziari tale obbligo si deve presumere.Per quanto riguarda le deroghe, l’Ufficio Federale dei Cartelli tende ad essere alquanto rigido.Per gli «accordi verticali», la legge tedesca, in contrasto con l’art. 85 del Trattato CEE e con la legge italiana, introduce specifiche regole. Essi sono, in genere, legali, con la sola eccezione degli accordi per la determinazione del prezzo, che sono proibiti di per sé, a meno che non riguardino il settore dell’editoria.Gli interventi per accordi verticali sono stati poco frequenti e, a quanto sembra, nella maggior parte dei casi tali accordi non dovrebbero essere stati influenzati dalla legislazione sulla concorrenza.Per quanto riguarda l’abuso di potere di mercato, il vecchio adagio statunitense vale anche per la Germania: le dimensioni non danno luogo, di per sé, ad un pericolo. Analogamente, una posizione dominante, come tale, non può essere ritenuta dannosa, anche se è ampiamente diffusa l’opinione secondo cui non debba essere consentito l’abuso di posizione dominante.Sotto il profilo applicativo, peraltro, bisogna identificare due fondamentali presupposti: una «posizione dominante” e un «comportamento abusivo».Il controllo del comportamento abusivo persegue, sia in Germania che in Italia, due obiettivi: impedire alle imprese dominanti di stabilire prezzi troppo elevati, realizzando profitti monopolistici (abuso di prezzi), e proteggere la libertà di competere delle altre imprese (pratiche restrittive).Per quanto riguarda l’abuso di prezzi, l’esperienza tedesca non è stata molto incoraggiante, soprattutto per la ben nota difficoltà nella definizione del «giusto prezzo».Hanno avuto maggiore successo, invece, i procedimenti nei riguardi di pratiche restrittive. Anche in questo caso non e facile applicare la normativa concorrenziale, specie per quanto riguarda i casi «marginali», come i casi di collegamenti tra imprese che non sembrano evidenziare comportamenti anti-competitivi.L’introduzione della regolamentazione delle concentrazioni è avvenuta in Germania soprattutto per le difficoltà nel perseguire gli abusi di posizione dominante. Diversamente dalla legge italiana, il sistema tedesco non prevede un minimo fatturato nazionale, ma fa riferimento al valore del fatturato nel suo complesso, dovunque sia stato conseguito.Notevoli difficoltà potranno derivare dalla definizione del concetto di «controllo». Dal punto di vista pratico sembra conveniente combinare le caratteristiche di flessibilità e certezza giuridica con una definizione generale che specifichi il maggior numero possibile di fattispecie.Le caratteristiche più significative dell’attività di controllo delle concentrazioni svolta in Germania sono l’effetto sospensivo della notificazione che precede la concentrazione e un criterio strettamente concorrenziale. L’esperienza dimostra che è molto difficile far venir meno una concentrazione, una volta che sia stata effettuata. Per questo motivo si richiede che le concentrazioni che eccedono una determinata soglia siano comunicate in anticipo.Sebbene l’Ufficio Federale dei Cartelli abbia a disposizione quattro mesi per completare la sua investigazione, circa i tre quarti delle procedure sono completate entro quattro settimane.Vi è una netta distinzione di compiti tra l’Ufficio Federale dei Cartelli e il Ministro dell’Economia. Il primo si occupa degli aspetti strettamente inerenti alla concorrenza, senza tener conto degli altri benefici che possono derivare dalla concentrazione. Il Ministro, invece, per considerazioni d’interesse pubblico, può autorizzare una concentrazione che l’Ufficio Federale dei Cartelli aveva bloccato. Sino ad ora (dal 1973) soltanto sei autorizzazioni sono state concesse dal Ministro e non sembra che esse abbiano dato luogo ai risultati positivi che erano attesi.
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Pardila, Meydita Erliana, and Mudrik Alaydrus. "STUDI ANALISA TRANSFER RATE MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) PADA MEDIA AKSES WIRELESS DAN WIRELINEDI PT. BANK COMMONWEALTH (PTBC)." Jurnal Teknologi Elektro 6, no. 2 (May 30, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jte.v6i2.797.
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Proses transfer dan mendapatkan data yang lambat dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama menyebabkan user sering mengeluh dengan lambatnya kecepatan jaringan yang ada. PT. Bank Commonwealth (PTBC) sangat memerlukan kecepatan transfer data, selain itu kecepatan transfer data menjadi masalah yang sering dialami dalam jaringan. Laporan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui performa transfer rate dan kualitas antara media akses wireless dan wireline pada teknologi Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) di PT. Bank Commonwealth (PTBC). Kinerja jaringan yang di uji adalah delay dan packet loss pada hasil test ping serta menguji kapasitas bandwidth yang disewa. Pengujian dilakukan pada lima cabang yang menggunakan akses wireless dan lima cabang yang menggunakan akses wireline selama lima hari pada saat office hour dannon office hour. Dari hasil pengujian terlihat bahwa media akses wireline lebih baik transfer rate-nya dan lebih stabil apabila dibandingkan dengan media akses wireless.Kata Kunci: Transfer Rate, MPLS, wireless, wireline, delay, packet loss, ping.
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Aziz, Besse Wulandari, Tahir Kasnawi, and Sakaria Sakaria. "Modal Sosial Petani dalam Peningkatan Produktifitas Pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng Kecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep." Hasanuddin Journal of Sociology, July 3, 2019, 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31947/hjs.v1i1.6935.
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Modal sosial sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan produktifitas pertanian. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui danHASANUDDIN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY67mendeskripsikan potensi modal sosial dan konstribusi modal sosial petanidalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan BiraengKecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep. Adapun penelitian inimerupakan gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, wawancara,kajian pustaka dan dukumentasi. Teknik analisis data berbentuk dataprimer dengan menggunakan strategi tiangulasi konkuren. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa potensi modal sosial petani Kelurahan Biraeng tinggi.Hal ini di uraian dari tiga variabel bebas yakni variabel kepercayaan (trust)ditunjukkan dengan kelompok tani dapat mempermudah urusan sebesar66,00 %, variabel jaringan yang ditunjukkan dengan meluangkan waktuberinteraksi dengan organisasi (kelompok tani) sebesar 72,00 %, danvariabel norma sosial yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kedisplinan dalammembayar pinjaman sebesar 82,00 %. Artinya, kepercayaan, jaringan, dannorma sosial yang merupakan bagian dari modal sosial petani sebesar satusatuan akan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sebesar satu satuanpula, begitu juga sebaliknya. Sehingga dengan kepercayaan yang baikantar petani dan unsur-unsur yang ada dalam masyarakat, serta tidakterlepas dari nilai-nilai dan norma sosial yang sudah diyakini sebagaiaturan yang mengikat dan mengatur tatanan hidup bermasyarakat. Hasilpenelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani berpengaruhpositif terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng yangditunjukkan oleh T Statistik = 2,2823 > t – Tabel = 2,01290.
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Asna Widyanto, Deny, and R. Ery Wibowo Agung S. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Net Interest Margin (Nim) Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016." Value Added : Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/vameb.v17i1.6942.
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Tujuan penelitian antara lain untuk menguji pengaruh likuditas,modal, efisiensi, ukuran bank dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Net Interest Margin baik secara parsial dansimultan atau bersama-sama pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2016. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka judul penelitian ini adalah “Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Net Interest Margin (NIM) Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang TerdaftarDi BEI Periode 2012-2016”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua perusahaan perbankan (Bank Umum) yang tercatat (Go Public) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016 yang berjumlah 33 bank. Metode pengambilan dengan metode judgment sampling, yaitu salah satu bentuk purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya berdasarkan maksud dan tujuan penelitian sehingga diperoleh sampel 25 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan data sekunder dengan analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh LDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NIM.EA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM. BOPO tidak berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap NIM.Ukuran bank tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM. NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM.Likuiditas, Modal Efisiensi, Ukuran Perusahaan danNon-Performing Loan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap NetInterest Margin (NIM)
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Noerwidi, Sofwan. "MIGRASI AUSTRONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA DI KEPULAUAN INDONESIA." AMERTA 32, no. 1 (March 20, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v32i1.374.
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Abstrak. Pada saat masyarakat penutur bahasa Austronesia datang di Kepulauan Indonesia, kawasanini bukanlah suatu daerah kosong tidak berpenghuni. Beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Indonesia telahdihuni oleh populasi lain. Akibat adanya kontak antar-komunitas tersebut mengakibatkan prosesadaptasi, inovasi, dan interaksi budaya yang khas sebagaimana tercermin pada perkembanganteknologi alat kerang, teknologi pelayaran dan domestikasi hewan yang dikuasai masyarakat penuturbahasa Austronesia. Tahapan proses migrasi masyarakat penutur bahasa Austronesia di KepulauanIndonesia dapat dirangkum sebagai berikut: terjadi intrusi budaya baru di Kepulauan Indonesia yangdibawa oleh Austronesia. Akibat dari peristiwa tersebut, terjadi perkembangan budaya Neolitik diKepulauan Indonesia, disebabkan oleh adaptasi, evolusi dan interaksi antara masyarakat pendatangAustronesia dengan komunitas Non-Austronesia yang telah menghuni kawasan ini sejak masasebelumnya. Interaksi antar-budaya yang intensif menyebabkan integrasi budaya Austronesia danNon-Austronesia di Kepulauan Indonesia. Abstract. Austronesian Migration and Its Implication on Cultural Development in IndonesianArchipelago. When Austronesian language speakers came to Indonesian Archipelago, this regionis not an empty place but had already inhabited by other population. The unique processes ofadaptation, innovation, and culture interaction of Austronesian people in this new region arereflected on the development of shell tool technology, navigation technology, plant cultivation andanimal domestication. In summary, the stages of Austronesian migration in Indonesian Archipelagoare as follows: Intrusion of a new culture that was brought to the Indonesian Archipelago by theAustronesian people, which caused innovation of Neolithic culture in Indonesian Archipelago due tocultural adaptation, evolution, and interaction between the Austronesian speakers (the newcomers)with the indigenous Non-Austronesian communities. Intensive inter-cultural interactions havecreated a cultural integration between the Austronesians and Non-Austronesians in the IndonesianArchipelago.
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Mialon, Mélissa, Paulo Serodio, Eric Crosbie, Nina Teicholz, Ashka Naik, and Angela Carriedo. "Conflicts of interest for members of the U.S. 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee." Public Health Nutrition, March 21, 2022, 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980022000672.
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Abstract Objectives: To measure incidence of conflicts of interest (COI) with food and pharmaceutical industry actors on the advisory committee for the 2020- 2025 U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) and assess the adequacy of current mechanisms to disclose and manage COI among the committee’s members. Design: We compiled longitudinal data from archival sources on connections between members of the DGA’s advisory committee and actors. We hypothesed that these committee members, who oversee the science for the most influential dietary policy in the U.S, might have significant COI that would be relevant to their decision making. Disclosure of COI on this committee was recommended in 2017 by the National Academies of Sciences in order to increase transparency and manage bias, but public disclosure of the committee’s COI does not appear to have taken place. Setting: the committee was comprised of 20 experts. Participants: None. Results: Our analysis found that 95% of the committee members had COI with the food, and/or pharmaceutical industries and that particular actors, including Kellogg, Abbott, Kraft, Mead Johnson, General Mills, Dannon, and the International Life Sciences had connections with multiple members. Research funding and membership of an advisory/executive board jointly accounted for more than 60% of the total number of COI documented. Conclusions: Trustworthy dietary guidelines result from a transparent, objective, and science-based, process. Our analysis has shown that the significant and widespread COI on the committee prevent the DGA from achieving the recommended standard for transparency without mechanisms in place to make this information publicly available.