Relevant bibliographies by topics / Damage class

Academic literature on the topic 'Damage class'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Damage class"

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Gaillard, Hélène, and Andrés Aguilera. "A Novel Class of mRNA-containing Cytoplasmic Granules Are Produced in Response to UV-Irradiation." Molecular Biology of the Cell 19, no. 11 (November 2008): 4980–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-02-0193.

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Nucleic acids are substrates for different types of damage, but little is known about the fate of damaged RNAs. We addressed the existence of an RNA-damage response in yeast. The decay kinetics of GAL1p-driven mRNAs revealed a dose-dependent mRNA stabilization upon UV-irradiation that was not observed after heat or saline shocks, or during nitrogen starvation. UV-induced mRNA stabilization did not depend on DNA repair, damage checkpoint or mRNA degradation machineries. Notably, fluorescent in situ hybridization revealed that after UV-irradiation, polyadenylated mRNA accumulated in cytoplasmic foci that increased in size with time. In situ colocalization showed that these foci are not processing-bodies, eIF4E-, eIF4G-, and Pab1-containing bodies, stress granules, autophagy vesicles, or part of the secretory or endocytic pathways. These results point to the existence of a specific eukaryotic RNA-damage response, which leads to new polyadenylated mRNA-containing granules (UV-induced mRNA granules; UVGs). We propose that potentially damaged mRNAs, which may be deleterious to the cell, are temporarily stored in UVG granules to safeguard cell viability.
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Yazdani, S. "On a Class of Continuum Damage Mechanics Theories." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 2, no. 2 (April 1993): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105678959300200204.

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Sims, Philip. "U.S. Navy World War II War Damage Reports." Marine Technology Society Journal 46, no. 6 (November 1, 2012): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.46.6.3.

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AbstractThe damaged and sunken ships of Pearl Harbor contained information on the response of ships and their damage control teams to modern weapons. As they were raised to be repaired, the physical evidence of damaged areas was carefully recorded. The Navy’s ship design organization, the Bureau of Ships (Buships), combined the physical evidence with crew action reports to determine what worked and what did not. Buships published the results in almost 70 War Damage Reports, which were illustrated with photographs and newly prepared extent-of-damage drawings. This paper is a high-level introduction to that massive body of work.The customers of the reports were the damage control schools, the operational fleet (needing to ruthlessly remove flammable materials), the naval repair yards (installing ship alterations to overcome deficiencies), and the designers of new construction warships. The report series was continued covering ships damaged or lost in the Pacific battles. Modern warship features that are now thought of as “good practice,” such as ring fire mains with one line high and the other low on the opposite side of the ship, are a result of “lessons learned” from the war damage surveys. The paper compares the 1938 design Iowa class battleships and the war design Des Moines class heavy cruisers, which incorporated the lessons learned. The differences in compartmentation and damage control fittings of the two classes are described.
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Rhoades, David A., and David J. Dowrick. "Variability of Damage Ratios for Property in Earthquakes." Earthquake Spectra 15, no. 2 (May 1999): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1586042.

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In studies of damage to classes of property in earthquakes, the damage ratio for a class as a whole, denoted D¯r, can differ appreciably from the mean damage ratio Drm of properties in the class. Two factors that influence the propensity of D¯r and Drm to differ are the skewness of the distribution of property values and any systematic relation that may exist between property value and damage ratio. The existence of such relations is demonstrated using data from two major New Zealand earthquakes, at Napier ( Mw7.8, 1931) and Edgecumbe ( Mw6.5, 1987). A common trend is that the probability of a property being damaged increases with increasing value. The damage ratio may tend to increase or decrease with property value, depending on the type of property. The observed relations can be partially explained on physical grounds, and have implications for earthquake resistant design and earthquake insurance.
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Halilović, Velid, Dalibor Ballian, Besim Balić, Mario Šarić, Jelena Knežević, and Jusuf Musić. "Istraživanje mehaničkih oštećenja stabala jele i drugih vrsta tijekom eksploatacije – Slučaj Šumarije „Glamoč“." Šumarski list 144, no. 3-4 (April 30, 2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.144.3-4.4.

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Mechanisation used in forest utilisation has an impact on the occurrence of damage in stand and on forest land. The research in this work had the objective of determining damage on fir trees and other tree species during felling and processing of trees and their skidding using the forest cable-skidder. The research wasconducted in mixed beech and fir forests in the area of FMA “Glamočko”, M.U. “Hrbinje-Kujača”. The following data were gathered on damaged trees: tree type, breast height diameter, economic importance of the tree, amount of damage, location of damage, cause of damage, types of damage. Damage was recorded on a total of 305 trees, 133 trees of silver fir (Abies alba), 130 trees of European beech (Fagus sylvatica), 33 trees of European spruce (Picea abies), 8 trees of rowan/mountain-ash (Sorbusaucuparia) and one tree of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The overall damage intensity was 18.7%, but together with the old damages, the overall number of ‘wounds’ is 496. According to this, when the old damage isalso considered, then the intensity of damage amounts to 30.6%. The largest amount of damage is in the diameter sub-class ranging from 10 to 14.99 cm. According to the cause of damage, the largest amount of damage occurred during the wood extraction phase (217 trees), while during the felling phase, 88 trees or 29% were damaged. Since the wood extraction phase is divided into the winching and skidding phases, the total number of damaged trees during the winching phase amounted to 157 or 52%, while during the skidding phase, the number of damaged trees was 60 or 19%. To reduce damage to the trees during following operations in forest utilisation, it is necessary to perform more frequent training of all employees working on forest utilisation, to increase controls in execution of operations during forest utilisation, modernise machines used during forest exploitation, and in quality manner open compartments with forest road infrastructure.
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Liao, Zhi M., B. Raymond, J. Gaylord, R. Fallejo, J. Bude, and P. Wegner. "Damage modeling and statistical analysis of optics damage performance in MJ-class laser systems." Optics Express 22, no. 23 (November 11, 2014): 28845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.028845.

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Marceau, Nicolas, and Steeve Mongrain. "Damage averaging and the formation of class action suits." International Review of Law and Economics 23, no. 1 (March 2003): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(03)00014-0.

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Thompson, Ian. "Fatigue damage variation within a class of naval ships." Ocean Engineering 165 (October 2018): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.07.036.

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Rubio, Juan Jose, Takahiro Kashiwa, Teera Laiteerapong, Wenlong Deng, Kohei Nagai, Sergio Escalera, Kotaro Nakayama, Yutaka Matsuo, and Helmut Prendinger. "Multi-class structural damage segmentation using fully convolutional networks." Computers in Industry 112 (November 2019): 103121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.08.002.

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Čermák, J. Glogar, and L. Jankovský. "Damage by deer barking and browsing and subsequent rots in Norway spruce stands of Forest Range MoP." Journal of Forest Science 50, No. 1 (January 11, 2012): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4597-jfs.

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The paper deals with the determination of the rate of damage by deer barking and browsing, the subsequent rot caused by Stereum sanguinolentum and the rate of its progress, elucidates causes of damage and quantifies volume and financial losses in the region of Forest Range Mořkov, Forest District Fren&scaron;t&aacute;t pod Radho&scaron;těm. In the most damaged 2<sup>nd</sup> age class, decay by Stereum sanguinolentum was recorded in 59% of damaged trees. The progress of rot ranged from 1 to 70 cm/year. The high number of red deer is considered to be the main reason of extensive damage by bark stripping in the Forest Range Mořkov. The actual financial loss caused by depreciation of wood by the rot is greatest in the 5<sup>th</sup> age class amounting to CZK 64,320 per ha.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Damage class"

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Long, James Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Automated structural damage detection using one class machine learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90062.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 101-103).
Measuring and analysing the vibration of structures using sensors can help identify and detect damage, potentially prolonging the life of structures and preventing disasters. Wireless sensor systems promise to make this technology more affordable and more widely applicable. Data driven structural health monitoring methodologies take raw signals obtained from sensor networks, and process them to obtain damage sensitive features. New measurements are then compared with baselines to detect damage. Because damage-sensitive features also exhibit variation due to environmental and operational changes, these comparisons are not always straightforward and sophisticated statistical analysis is necessary in order to detect abnormal changes in the damage sensitive features. In this thesis, an automated methodology which uses the one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) for damage detection and localisation is proposed. The OCSVM is a nonparametric machine learning method which can accurately classify new data points based only on data from the baseline condition of the structure. This methodology combines feature extraction, by means of autoregressive modeling, and wavelet analysis, with statistical pattern recognition using the OCSVM. The potential for embedding this damage detection methodology at the sensor level is also discussed. Efficacy is demonstrated using real experimental data from a steel frame laboratory structure, for various damage locations and scenarios.
by James Long.
S.M.
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Erno, Vincent V. Snyder Mike. "Analysis of the Arliegh Burke Destroyer Class Damage Control shipboard phased-replacement process." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA501380.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009."
Advisor(s): Euske, K. J. ; Wagner, Brett. "June 2009." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2009. DTIC Identifiers: Arliegh Burke Class Destroyer, process improvement, shipboard analysis. Author(s) subject terms: Phased Replacement, Arliegh Burke Class Destroyer, Damage Control, Process Improvement, DDGRON, CNSF, COMNAVSURFOR, AFMP Includes bibliographical references (p. 59). Also available in print.
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Erno, Vincent V., and Mike Snyder. "Analysis of the Arliegh Burke Destroyer Class Damage Control shipboard phased-replacement process." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10434.

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Approved for public release, distribution unlimited
MBA Professional Report
The primary objective of this project was to provide recommendations for process changes in order to implement an effective phased-replacement program for damage control gear on Arliegh Burke Destroyer Class ships. The research for this report focused on that Damage Control equipment in Repair Locker Two. The authors analyzed the shipboard phased-replacement process to assess whether or not it was effective and adequately supporting the readiness of Repair Locker Two. The analysis was limited in scope to Fiscal Years (FYs) 2007 and 2008. A data analysis, oriented toward process improvement, was conducted based on STARS Federal Supply Group (FSG) data, shipboard interviews, Repair Locker inventories as well as ATG Subject Matter Expert (SME) opinion. The analysis was conducted on ten ships, five from the West Coast, and five from the East Coast. The analysis revealed that phased-replacement support from a standardized process in Repair Locker Two was lacking on multiple ships in the study. Based on the analysis conducted, the authors provided recommendations for a suggested phased-replacement support plan as well as recommendations for process improvement.
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Bäckström, Ann. "Rock damage caused by underground excavation and meteorite impacts." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teknisk geologi och geofysik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4824.

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The intent of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the origin of fractures in rock. The man-made fracturing from engineering activities in crystalline rock as well as the fracturing induced by the natural process of meteorite impacts is studied by means of various characterization methods. In contrast to engineering induced rock fracturing, where the goal usually is to minimize rock damage, meteorite impacts cause abundant fracturing in the surrounding bedrock. In a rock mass the interactions of fractures on the microscopic scale (mm-cm scale) influence fractures on the mesoscopic scale (dm-m scale) as well as the interaction of the mesocopic fractures influencing fractures on the macroscopic scale (m-km scale). Thus, among several methods used on different scales, two characterization tools have been developed further. This investigation ranges from the investigation of micro-fracturing in ultra-brittle rock on laboratory scale to the remote sensing of fractures in large scale structures, such as meteorite impacts. On the microscopic scale, the role of fractures pre-existing to the laboratory testing is observed to affect the development of new fractures. On the mesoscopic scale, the evaluation of the geometric information from 3D-laser scanning has been further developed for the characterisation of fractures from tunnelling and to evaluate the efficiency of the tunnel blasting technique in crystalline rock. By combining information on: i) the overbreak and underbreak; ii) the orientation and visibility of blasting drillholes and; iii) the natural and blasting fractures in three dimensions; a analysis of the rock mass can be made. This analysis of the rock mass is much deeper than usually obtained in rock engineering for site characterization in relation to the blasting technique can be obtained based on the new data acquisition. Finally, the estimation of fracturing in and around two meteorite impact structures has been used to reach a deeper understanding of the relation between fracture, their water content and the electric properties of the rock mass. A correlation between electric resistivity and fracture frequency in highly fractured crystalline rock has been developed and applied to potential impact crater structures. The results presented in this thesis enables more accurate modelling of rock fractures, both supporting rock engineering design and interpretation of meteorite impact phenomena.
QC 20100709
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BOTTRELL, John Robert, and John Bottrell@dsl-riotinto com au. "ACCIDENT DENOMINATORS RELATIVE TO AGE GROUPS IN HEAVY INDUSTRIES OF THE PORT HEDLAND REGION OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of Exercise, Biomedical & Health Science, 2007. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0045.html.

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The aim of this research is to investigate characteristics of accident denominators across age groups in mining and associated process industries in the Port Hedland region of Western Australia. Emphasis has been focussed on comparing young, inexperienced groups with older, more experienced groups. A literature review revealed some key contributors to accidents among younger workers, in particular, those who had only recently entered the workforce. The review also revealed contributors impacting accidents regarding other age groups over a wide range of industry types. From these findings an accident construct model and questionnaire were designed to identify contributing and mitigating denominators which input to accidents occurring across the defined age groups.
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Bottrell, John R. "Accident denominators relative to age groups in heavy industries of the Port Hedland region of Western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/8.

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The aim of this research is to investigate characteristics of accident denominators across age groups in mining and associated process industries in the Port Hedland region of Western Australia. Emphasis has been focussed on comparing young, inexperienced groups with older, more experienced groups. A literature review revealed some key contributors to accidents among younger workers, in particular, those who had only recently entered the workforce. The review also revealed contributors impacting accidents regarding other age groups over a wide range of industry types. From these findings an accident construct model and questionnaire were designed to identify contributing and mitigating denominators which input to accidents occurring across the defined age groups.
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Pinto, Erica Rusch Daltro. "Ação civil pública de responsabilidade por danos ambientais." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10740.

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Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-15T12:05:31Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Erica 4.pdf: 1237849 bytes, checksum: d963966a8219b258438f4085b04b915b (MD5) Erica 3.pdf: 754829 bytes, checksum: c8bbd883a4fe0175ff6cc279dbf70f67 (MD5) Erica 2.pdf: 499425 bytes, checksum: 6ea3da2074f11c19a0b54fcaa2fcf5a2 (MD5) Erica 1.pdf: 87081 bytes, checksum: 623447dc41bde9d92e7ee723c4905c0f (MD5)
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Na presente dissertação pretende-se discutir a questão da ação civil pública para a reparação de danos ambientais. Para tanto faz-se inicialmente no primeiro capitulo uma analise da responsabilidade civil ambiental enfrentando-se a questão da natureza objetiva e das teorias da natureza de risco. Aborda-se também a dificuldade no estabelecimento do nexo causal para ensejar o dever de reparação do dano ambiental e as características e os efeitos da responsabilidade civil ambiental identificando o estabelecimento de uma nova função para este instituto . O estudo da responsabilidade civil neste capitulo. Faz-se uma analise da jurisprudência tratando deste tema e das técnicas disponíveis no direito brasileiro para apurar a responsabilidade do infrator por um dano causado ao meio ambiente. Em seguida no segundo capitulo parte-se para a analise dos aspectos processuais da ação de reparação de danos ambientais no qual serão analisados os seguintes aspectos as tutelas de urgências a legitimação ativa e passiva a competência a denunciação da lide a litispendência conexão e continência a assistência e litisconsórcio a distribuição do ônus da prova a coisa julgada e por fim o termo de julgamento de conduta. Ao final no terceiro capitulo faz-se um estudo da problemática em torno da reparação dos danos ambientais iniciando-se pela conceituação e analise das características desse dano. Em seguida parte-se para a sua classificação e conseqüente estudo do dano individual reflexo e do dano extrapatrimonial ambiental. Analisa-se no trabalho as formas de reparação do dano ambiental e as dificuldades em torno de sua valoração com enfrentamento dos precedentes judiciais sobre o assunto. Ao final será realizado um breve estudo da aplicação do instituto da prescrição indenizatória do dano ambiental.
Salvador
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Krause, Josianne da Costa Rodrigues. "Respostas cardiorrespiratórias, oxidativas e de lesão muscular em bailarinas após aulas e ensaios de ballet." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/26197.

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Introdução: As aulas de ballet parecem apresentar intensidades cardiorrespiratórias (CR) mais baixas do que os ensaios e espetáculos. Além disso, o ballet é caracterizado como um exercício intermitente, que envolve uma variedade de ações excêntricas, as quais podem estar relacionadas à lesão muscular (LM) e ao estresse oxidativo (EO). Objetivos: Descrever, comparar e correlacionar as respostas CR, de EO e LM em bailarinas após uma aula e um ensaio de ballet. Variáveis CR: consumo de oxigênio (VO2); frequência cardíaca (FC) e concentração sanguínea de lactato (La). Variáveis EO: estado redox (GSSH/GSH) e concentração sanguínea de lipoperóxidos (LPO). Variável de LM: concentração sanguínea de creatina quinase (CK). Métodos: Doze bailarinas voluntárias, de nível técnico avançado foram avaliadas. Teste de consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx) e avaliação da composição corporal foram realizados. Em duas sessões separadas, as bailarinas realizaram uma aula e um ensaio de ballet, os quais foram previamente filmados na escola de dança e reproduzidos nas sessões de coleta de dados. VO2 e FC foram mensurados continuamente em todas as sessões. La foi verificado antes e depois do teste de VO2máx; e em repouso, aos 15 e 30 minutos da aula e do ensaio. Coletas de sangue foram realizadas em repouso, imediatamente após e 48h após a aula e o ensaio. As variáveis CR da aula (barra, centro e aula toda) e do ensaio (ensaio todo) foram também relacionadas aos dados do primeiro e segundo limiares ventilatorios (LV1 e LV2). La pós teste VO2max, pós aula e pós ensaio foram também comparados entre si. Dados expressos em média e desvio padrão. Estatística: ANOVA Two-way; ANOVA medidas repetidas; Post hoc Bonferroni (p<0,05). Resultados: VO2máx=37,3±4,7; LV1=24,92,7 e LV2=31,9±3,8 ml.kg-1.min-1. VO2 (aula=14,5±2,1 / ensaio=19,11,7 ml.kg-1.min-1); FC (aula=145,7±17,9 / ensaio=174,5±13,8 bpm) e La (aula=4,2±1,1 / ensaio=5,5 ± 2,7 mmol.l-1) foram significativamente diferentes entre si. Resultados Os resultados do VO2 (ml.kg-1.min-1 ) comparando-se aula, ensaio, LV1 e LV2 foram: aula barra (14,4±2,0); aula toda (14,5±2,1); aula centro (16,7±2,5); ensaio todo (19,1±1,7); LV1 (24,9 ± 2,7) e LV2 (31,9 ± 3,8). Aula barra e aula toda foram iguais entre si e diferentes de aula centro e ensaio todo, os quais não foram diferentes entre si. LV1 e LV2 foram diferentes entre si e de todos os demais parâmetros. Para FC, o ensaio todo se localizou entre LV1 e LV2. La (mmol.l-1) da aula (4,2±1,1) foi significativamente menor do que o La máximo (8,1±2,3), sendo o ensaio (5,5±2,7) estatisticamente igual a ambos. CK foi significativamente mais elevada pós aula do que ensaio, sendo os valores pós e 48h iguais entre si e ambos diferentes do pré. A razão GSSG/GSH diminuiu significativamente 48h pós aula e ensaio, mas não foi diferente entre os dois tipos de exercício. Os valores de LPO foram maiores para a aula do que para o ensaio, não apresentando diferenças em relação ao efeito tempo. Conclusão: A aula apresenta intensidade mais baixa do que o ensaio em relação às variáveis CR, entretanto, a aula foi mais intensa no que se refere aos parâmetros de dano celular. Parece que as bailarinas avaliadas estão adaptadas em relação aos parâmetros de dano celular, mas necessitam de treinamento mais específico do ponto de vista CR.
Introduction: Ballet classes (BC) seem to have lower cardiorespiratory (CR) intensities than ballet reharshal (BR) and spectacles. Besides that, the ballet is characterized as an intermittent exercise that involves several eccentric avtions, which could be related to muscle damage (MD) and oxidative stress (OS). Aims: To describe, compare and correlate ballet dancers` CR, MD and OS responses after a BC and a BR. CR variables: oxygen consumption (VO2); heart rate (HR) and lactate blood concentration (La). OS variables: redox state (GSSH/GSH) and lipoperoxides blood concetration (LPO). MD variable: creatine kinase blood concentration (CK). Methods: Twelve female advanced ballet dancers volunteered this study. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) test and body composition assessment were performed. In two separated sessions, the dancers performed a BC and a BR, which were previously recorded in their dance school, and further transmited during the data colecttion sessions. VO2 and HR were continually measured during all sessions. La was verified before and after the VO2max test; and in rest, in 15 and 30 minutes of the BC and BR. Blood colections were performed in rest, immediately after and 48h after the BC and BR. CR responses during BC (barre, center floor and whole BC) and during BR (whole BR) were also compared to the CR responses in the first and second ventilatory threshold (VT1 and VT2). The La was also compered after VO2max test, after the BC and after BR. Data were expressed in average and standart deviation. Statistics: ANOVA Two-way; ANOVA repeated measures and Post hoc Bonferroni (p<0.05). Results: VO2max=37.3±4.7; VT1=24.92.7 and VT2=31.93.8 ml.kg-1.min-1. VO2 (BC=14.5±2.1 / BR=19.1±1.7 ml.kg-1.min-1); HR (BC=145.7±17.9 / BR=175±13.8 bpm) e La (BC=4.2±1.1 / BR=5.5 ± 2.7 mmol.l-1) were significantly different among themselves. VO2 (ml.kg-1.min-1) results comparing BC, BR, VT1 and VT2 were: barre (14.4±2.0); whole BC (14.5±2.1); center floor (16.7±2.5); whole BR (19.11.7); VT1 (24.9 ± 2.7) and VT2 (31.9 ± 3.8). For FC results, the whole BR was located between VT1 and VT2. La (mmol.l-1) in the BC (4.2±1.1) was significantly lower than La in the VO2max test (8.1±2.3), being the BR (5.5±2.7) statistically equal to both. CK was significantly higher after the BC than the BR, being the values post and 48h post equal between themselves and both significantly different from before BC and BR. The ratio GSSG/GSH was significantly lower in 48h after BC and BR, but it was not different in relation to the type of exercise (BC or BR). LPO values were higher in the BC than the BR, however they did not show any differences related to the time. Conclusion: BC showed lower CR responses than BR, nevertheless, BC was more intense concerning the cell damage parameters. It appears that the dancers evaluated are well adapeted in relation to cell damage parameters, but they need more specific training from the CR point of view.
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Pellegrini, Grinover Ada. "De la "class action for damages" a la acción de clase brasileña. Requisitos de admisibilidad." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122452.

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Van, Eden Matt. "Competition class action damages and the corporate leniency policy." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9154.

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Cartel conduct constitutes one of the most serious threats to the maintenance of competition in markets. Due to the secretive nature of cartels, and their conduct, they are extremely difficult for the Competition Commission1 (‘the Commission’) to detect, investigate and prosecute.2 Cartels therefore pose a grave threat to the maintenance of competition in markets. Section 4(1)(b) of the Act imposes a per se prohibition on such conduct. Consequently, cartel conduct is treated as one of the most serious breaches of the Act.
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Books on the topic "Damage class"

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Water damage. Toronto, Ont: Little, Brown & Co. (Canada), 1993.

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Water damage. Toronto: Little, Brown & Co. (Canada), 1994.

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Hábitat para la emergencia social y ambiental: Barrio Santa Rosa de Lima, ciudad de Santa Fe, República Argentina. [Ciudad de Buenos Aires]: Poiesis, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias sobre Creatividad en Arquitectura, SI, FADU, UBA, 2009.

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Cordobera, Lidia Garrido. Los daños colectivos y la reparación. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad, 1993.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Insurance. Informational hearing on Are insurer denials of earthquake claims for hidden damage undermining homeowner security?: California legislature, joint hearing of the Senate Committee on Insurance and the Assembly Select Committee on the California Middle Class ; Herschel Rosenthal, co-chair and Wally Knox, co-chair. Sacramento, CA: Senate Publications, 1997.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts. Class action lawsuits: Examining victim compensation and attorneys' fees : hearing before the Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session ... October 30, 1997. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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Inc, Aspatore. Litigating environmental class actions: Leading lawyers on successfully guiding clients through multi-party environmental cases. United States]: Aspatore, 2012.

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Winzen, Matthias, Birgit Althans, and Anneliese Grenke. Schöner, Wohnen, Damals: Die Erfindung der bürgerlichen Familie im 19. Jahrhundert. Oberhausen: Athena, 2011.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. For the relief of retired Sergeant First Class James D. Benoit and Wan Sook Benoit: Report (to accompany S. 1834) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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For the relief of retired Sergeant First Class James D. Benoit and Wan Sook Benoit: Report (to accompany S. 1834) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Damage class"

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Zhou, S., J. W. Ju, H. H. Zhu, and Z. G. Yan. "Class of Damage-Healing Models for Cementitious Composites at Multi-scales." In Handbook of Damage Mechanics, 1–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8968-9_51-1.

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Zhou, S., Jiann-Wen Woody Ju, H. H. Zhu, and Z. G. Yan. "Class of Damage-Healing Models for Cementitious Composites at Multi-scales." In Handbook of Damage Mechanics, 933–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60242-0_51.

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Long, James, and Oral Buyukozturk. "Automated Structural Damage Detection Using One-Class Machine Learning." In Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4, 117–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04546-7_14.

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Chu, Yan Dong, Jian Gang Zhang, Xian Feng Li, and Ying Xiang Chang. "Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos Synchronization for a Class of Mechanical Centrifugal Flywheel Governor System." In Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI, 349–52. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-448-0.349.

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Leon-Medina, Jersson X., Núria Parés, Maribel Anaya, Diego Tibaduiza, and Francesc Pozo. "Imbalanced Multi-class Classification of Structural Damage in a Wind Turbine Foundation." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 492–500. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07322-9_50.

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Anaissi, Ali, Nguyen Lu Dang Khoa, Samir Mustapha, Mehrisadat Makki Alamdari, Ali Braytee, Yang Wang, and Fang Chen. "Adaptive One-Class Support Vector Machine for Damage Detection in Structural Health Monitoring." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 42–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57454-7_4.

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Wang, Zilong, and Young-Jin Cha. "An Unsupervised Deep Auto-encoder with One-Class Support Vector Machine for Damage Detection." In Data Science in Engineering, Volume 9, 99–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76004-5_12.

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Wang, Zilong, and Young-Jin Cha. "An Unsupervised Deep Auto-encoder with One-Class Support Vector Machine for Damage Detection." In Data Science in Engineering, Volume 9, 99–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76004-5_12.

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Agarwal, Akshit, Varun Gupta, and Dhiraj. "Performance Evaluation of One-Class Classifiers (OCC) for Damage Detection in Structural Health Monitoring." In Studies in Big Data, 273–305. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9492-2_13.

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Rizzo, Maria, and Patrizia Gasparini. "Forest Health." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 447–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98678-0_10.

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AbstractForests mainly consist of long-lived trees or shrub species and are exposed to natural or human disturbances of different severities. They are essential components of the natural development of forest ecosystems, since by triggering natural selection and ecological succession processes, they can achieve the best status in terms of species composition and structure. Nevertheless, extreme events can cause serious economic or naturalistic losses and, in some cases, endanger specific forest ecosystems. Disturbance events that damage forests vary and include pests and diseases, fires, pollution, climate changes, overexploitation or inadequate silvicultural practices, excessive grazing and browsing, to name just a few. Health monitoring of forests is a necessary condition to provide useful information for the conservation of forest resources, as well as to support forest management practices aimed at increasing the resilience of forests and their adaptation capacity. Through ground surveys, the Italian national forest inventory INFC has classified the health condition of Italian forests and produced the estimates presented in the chapter. These concern the distribution of the Forest area by pathologies and damage presence, severity and cause. Estimates of the Forest area affected by defoliation, divided by defoliation class and localization of defoliation, are also presented.
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Conference papers on the topic "Damage class"

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Hindley, R. J., and E. Ranki. "Learning from Ice Damage Investigations for Future Arctic Ships." In International conference on Ship & Offshore Technology Ice Class Ships 09. RINA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.icsot.2009.05.

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Ďurák, Michal, Daniel Kramer, Praveen K. Velpula, Alexander R. Meadows, Josef Cupal, and Bedrĭch Rus. "Comparison of different LIDT testing protocols for PW and multi-PW class high-reflectivity coatings." In SPIE Laser Damage, edited by Greg J. Exarhos, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Joseph A. Menapace, Detlev Ristau, and MJ Soileau. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2245182.

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Negres, Raluca A., Christopher W. Carr, Isaac L. Bass, David A. Alessi, Ted A. Laurence, Ken Stanion, Gabe Guss, David A. Cross, Paul J. Wegner, and Christopher J. Stolz. "Characterization of laser-induced damage by picosecond pulses on multi-layer dielectric coatings for petawatt-class lasers." In SPIE Laser Damage, edited by Gregory J. Exarhos, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Joseph A. Menapace, Detlev Ristau, and MJ Soileau. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2195528.

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Zhang, S., R. Bridges, T. Sia, and J. Tong. "Fatigue Damage Assessment of Ice Strengthened Oil Tankers and LNG Carriers Navigating in Ice." In The International Conference on Ice Class Ships 2012. RINA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.ice.2012.11.

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Cadix, A., J. Wilson, T. Carouhy, S. Harrisson, and H. Guichon. "A New Class of Associative Polymer for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications." In SPE European Formation Damage Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174210-ms.

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Floch, Herve G., Philippe F. Belleville, Philippe M. Pegon, Corinne S. Dijonneau, and Jacques R. Guerain. "Sol gel optical thin films for an advanced megajoule-class Nd:glass-laser ICF driver." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1995, edited by Harold E. Bennett, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Brian E. Newnam, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.240367.

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Jones, Thomas A., Steven Gregory Willis, Leo E. Hill, Jack Edward Charles, Charles Patrick Brown, and Mike Frederick. "Open-Hole Gravel Packing with Solid-Free Oil-Based Carrier Fluids - A Case History and World Class Triumph for the Industry." In 8th European Formation Damage Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/121920-ms.

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Kumaraswamy, Aishwarya, Bhargava N. Reddy, and Rithvik Kolla. "Richter's Predictor: Modelling Earthquake Damage Using Multi-class Classification Models." In 2020 Third International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaecc50550.2020.9339484.

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Gundy-Burlet, Karen, Kalmanje Krishnakumar, Greg Limes, and Don Bryant. "Control Reallocation Strategies for Damage Adaptation in Transport Class Aircraft." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5642.

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Britten, Jerald A., William A. Molander, Aleksey M. Komashko, and Christopher P. Barty. "Multilayer dielectric gratings for petawatt-class laser systems." In XXXV Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers: Boulder Damage Symposium, edited by Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Norbert Kaiser, Keith L. Lewis, M. J. Soileau, and Christopher J. Stolz. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.524015.

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Reports on the topic "Damage class"

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Nguyen, H. Designing Damage-Resistant Multilayer Dielectric Gratings for Petawatt-Class Lasers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1889538.

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Nostrand, M., C. Carr, Z. Liao, J. Honig, M. Spaeth, K. Manes, M. Johnson, et al. Tools for Predicting Optical Damage on Inertial Confinement Fusion-Class Laser Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1018829.

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Erno, Vincent V., and Mike Snyder. Analysis of the Arliegh Burke Destroyer Class Damage Control Shipboard Phased-replacement Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada501380.

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Oden, J. T. Numerical Analysis of a Class of Problems in the Mathematical Theory of Plasticity and Damage. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210731.

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Apfel, Robert, John Parsons, G. William Schwert, and Geoffrey Stewart. Short Sales, Damages and Class Certification in 10b-5 Actions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8618.

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Chamovitz, A. Daniel, and Georg Jander. Genetic and biochemical analysis of glucosinolate breakdown: The effects of indole-3-carbinol on plant physiology and development. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597917.bard.

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Genetic and biochemical analysis of glucosinolate breakdown: The effects of indole-3-carbinol on plant physiology and development Glucosinolates are a class of defense-related secondary metabolites found in all crucifers, including important oilseed and vegetable crops in the Brassica genus and the well-studied model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Upon tissue damage, such as that provided by insect feeding, glucosinolates are subjected to catalysis and spontaneous degradation to form a variety of breakdown products. These breakdown products typically have a deterrent effect on generalist herbivores. Glucosinolate breakdown products also contribute to the anti-carcinogenic effects of eating cabbage, broccoli and related cruciferous vegetables. Indole-3-carbinol, a breakdown product of indol-3-ylmethylglucosinolate, forms conjugates with several other plant metabolites. Although some indole-3-carbinol conjugates have known functions in defense against herbivores and pathogens, most play as yet unidentified roles in plant metabolism, and possibly also plant development. At the outset, our proposal had three main hypotheses: (1) There is a specific detoxification pathway for indole-3-carbinol; (2) Metabolites derived from indole-3-carbinol are phloem-mobile and serve as signaling molecules; and (3) Indole-3-carbinol affects plant cell cycle and cell-differentiation pathways. The experiments were designed to enable us to elucidate how indole-3-carbinol and related metabolites affect plants and their interactions with herbivorous insects. We discovered that indole-3- carbinol rapidly and reversibly inhibits root elongation in a dose-dependent manner, and that this inhibition is accompanied by a loss of auxin activity in the root meristem. A direct interaction between indole-3-carbinol and the auxin perception machinery was suggested, as application of indole-3-carbinol rescued auxin-induced root phenotypes. In vitro and yeast-based protein interaction studies showed that indole-3-carbinol perturbs the auxin-dependent interaction of TIR1 with Aux/IAA proteins, supporting the notion that indole-3-carbinol acts as an auxin antagonist. Furthermore, transcript profiling experiments revealed the influence of indole-3-carbinol on auxin signaling in root tips, and indole-3-carbinol also affected auxin transporters. Brief treatment with indole-3-carbinol led to a reduction in the amount of PIN1 and to mislocalization of PIN2. The results indicate that chemicals induced by herbivory, such as indole-3-carbinol, function not only to repel herbivores, but also as signaling molecules that directly compete with auxin to fine tune plant growth and development, which implies transport of indole-3- carbinol that we are as yet unsuccessful in detecting. Our results indicate that plant defensive metabolites also have secondary functions in regulating aspects of plant metabolism, thereby providing diversity in defense-related plant signaling pathways. Such diversity of of signaling by defensive metabolites would be beneficial for the plant, as herbivores and pathogens would be less likely to mount effective countermeasures. We propose that growth arrest can be mediated directly by the herbivory-induced chemicals, in our case, indole-3-carbinol. Thus, glucosinolate breakdown to I3C following herbivory would have two outcomes: (1) Indole-3-carbinaol would inhibit the herbivore, while (2) at the same time inducing growth arrest within the plant. Thus, our results indicate that I3C is a defensive phytohormone that modulates auxin signaling, leading to growth arrest.
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Freeman, Stanley, Russell Rodriguez, Adel Al-Abed, Roni Cohen, David Ezra, and Regina Redman. Use of fungal endophytes to increase cucurbit plant performance by conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7613893.bard.

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Major threats to agricultural sustainability in the 21st century are drought, increasing temperatures, soil salinity and soilborne pathogens, all of which are being exacerbated by climate change and pesticide abolition and are burning issues related to agriculture in the Middle East. We have found that Class 2 fungal endophytes adapt native plants to environmental stresses (drought, heat and salt) in a habitat-specific manner, and that these endophytes can confer stress tolerance to genetically distant monocot and eudicot hosts. In the past, we generated a uv non-pathogenic endophytic mutant of Colletotrichum magna (path-1) that colonized cucurbits, induced drought tolerance and enhanced growth, and protected 85% - 100% against disease caused by certain pathogenic fungi. We propose: 1) utilizing path-1 and additional endophtyic microorganisms to be isolated from stress-tolerant local, wild cucurbit watermelon, Citrulluscolocynthis, growing in the Dead Sea and Arava desert areas, 2) generate abiotic and biotic tolerant melon crop plants, colonized by the isolated endophytes, to increase crop yields under extreme environmental conditions such as salinity, heat and drought stress, 3) manage soilborne fungal pathogens affecting curubit crop species growing in the desert areas. This is a unique and novel "systems" approach that has the potential to utilize natural plant adaptation for agricultural development. We envisage that endophyte-colonized melons will eventually be used to overcome damages caused by soilborne diseases and also for cultivation of this crop, under stress conditions, utilizing treated waste water, thus dealing with the limited resource of fresh water.
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