Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dadaïsme – Art'
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Spettel, Elisabeth. "Double jeu de la subversion : entre dadaïsme, surréalisme et art contemporain." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30042.
Full text« Do not enter if you are not subversive ». This sentence could decorate the frontispiece of Cabaret Voltaire, the famous place where Dadaism was born in 1916. Dada 's shows subverted aesthetic conventions, questioned the status of the work of art and mixed styles and mediums even integrating objects, photomontages, masks, marionettes in artistic area. This interdisciplinary and transgressive characteristic reappears with Surrealists, well-known for their scandals, manifestoes, literary and artistic inventions but also for their political involvement. These both avant-gardes broke with academic history of art. Their subversive characteristic is still influencing nowadays a lot of occidental contemporary artists on a formal, thematic or creative way. Nevertheless, the change of context leads to redefine the subversion which sometimes turns into provocation in contemporary artists' practices, taking the risk of changing into a new norm and being taken over by the art market. This thesis intends to study these differences between subversion and provocation comparing two contexts : the context of the historical avant-gardes' and the contemporary one with the end of the grand narratives
Oh, Jin-Kyeong. "La répétition d'images et d'objets du dadaïsme au pop art (des années dix aux années soixante)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010597.
Full textThe repetition of images and of objects is a remarkable and constant phenomenon in the modern ar. We can define three categories of works of art in which the repeated images and objects appear. First, the iconographical significance of the repetition due to the techniques of reproduction connected with the modern industrial society ; second, the formal abstract effect of the repeated figurative images or objects ; third, psychological effect of the repetition : feelings of strangeness, anguihs and obsession. In modern art, the artists use the monotonous repetition to search for their own artistic language and to prodduce, paradoxically, a variation of style. Even though it is a matter of the stereotyped and depersonalized repetition, as long as there is a will of artists to pursue the aesthetic and plastic investigations and experimentations, the works of art will always have the value of originality and of uniqueness
Bouchard, Anne-Marie. "Ce qui se passe réellement : à propos de la contribution du dadaïsme berlinois à l'histoire de la culture visuelle allemande." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23120/23120.pdf.
Full textMartel, Michèle. "Hans Arp : poétique de la forme abstraite." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010706.
Full textNoury, François. "Duchamp, le regardeur et la scène de l'art : un théâtre dada." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083675.
Full textSclippa, Jean-Claude. "L'évolution du sens esthétique et l'interrogation sur le beau dans les Avant-gardes de 1905 à 1935." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES1005.
Full textThe evolution of the aesthetic sense is a movement that has been engendered by a constant succession of innovations from 1905 to 1935. From cubism to surrealism, literary or poetical creations and productions have been observed, appreciated, contemplated and submitted to critical activity, revealing new techniques, news ways or devices, a new sensibility, which not only move away from classical aesthetics but actually break away from it. Common traits, new theories, a modernity which keeps being outdated, connect the avant-garde movements and are outlined in the uninterrupted sequence of three decades. Three main stages (1905-1914,1915-1924, 1925-1935) are defined which testity to this ineluctable evolution within the sphere of the avant-garde movements, the latest taking over the innovations of its predecessors, so that the base of the new aesthetics cannot exist but in a factual order, in an actual organic development. The aesthetic intention of each poet or writer is confirmed by the singularity of the work which fits into the continuous evolution of the avant-garde movements and stands out in a typology of the xxth century's aesthetics. Beauty reveals itself in surprising shapes since the aesthetic jugement is no longer based on taste but fully takes up the field of cognitive appreciation
Delfiner, Judith. "Le renouveau de Dada aux États-Unis, 1945-1957." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010584.
Full textVerdier, Aurélie. "Aujourd'hui pense à moi. Francis Picabia. Ego, Modernité 1913-1927." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0067.
Full text« I am nothing, I am Francis Picabia. » In this tension between exaltation and rejection of the self the artist signalled his position within modernity. His refusal of collective action expressed itself during the First World War in an oeuvre focused neither on history nor on formal problems, but on the self. The present study articulates the ego, a conceptual figure of the avant-garde, along the lines of Sigmund Freud's 1915 analysis of melancholy, understood as a pathological imitation of mourning and as a loss of self. The project, in tracking Picabia's key gestures, seeks to revise some of the best established certitudes about the artist - the refusal of repetition, for example, or the taste for contradiction - in order to reconsider the ego as a crucial actor in the modern history of forms, producing its own ruptures. The first section, extending from the orphic period of 1913 to the maximalist painting of 1924-1927 known as the Monstres, analyzes the portrait, the stain, and the proper name as three « objects of the self» breaking with traditional representation of the subject and authorial codes. A second section examines three examples of the painter's procedure : first, the omnipresence of the round form in his oeuvre as the sign of an uncertain self is paired with another circularity, that attributed to melancholy and mania. Next, the ambivalent relation of Picabia to Picasso is envisaged as an alternative to the idea of influence. Finally, and decisively, the artist's covert re-use of mechanical images led to his reactional response to the threat of a mechanization of art explicitly disavowed by Picabia but present everywhere in the work
Chevrefils, Desbiolles Yves. "Les revues d'art de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010534.
Full textBy taking into account the leading papers published by more than 70 parisian art magazines between 1919 and 1939 (dadaist, surrealist and "esprit nouveau" magazines ; magazines devoted to abstract or sacral art ; magazines or bulletins published by art galleries ; scholarly magazines ; magazines on conventional art ; popular art magazines. . . ), the thesis relates the history and developments of this kind of publishing
Cohen, Emmanuel. "Le théâtre nondramatique : le théâtre des avant-gardes parisiennes des années 1940 aux années 1930 : Gertrude Stein, Dada, surréalisme." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0015.
Full textNondramatic theater refers to a theatrical conception and an artistic practice developed by the historical Parisian avant-gardes, and more precisely by Gertrude Stein, Dadaists, and surrealists. Even though they are more commonly acknowledged for their other achievements in literature, poetry or painting, or even for their rejection of art as a category, yet, theater seems to haunt their productions and discourse. By their refusal of dramatic conventions - from the narrative structure, to the characters and the actors to incarnate them - Gertrude Stein, Dada and surrealism all develop their own critical theatrical works which form together a panorama of the antitheatricalism proper to the Modern era, but also some alternatives and variations to it thought in relation to theater. The plays by Gertrude Stein, Dada and Surreaslim are analyzed through the lens of the scientific and philosophical revolutions of their time, among which William James' theories are fundamental. Stein's conversation and landscape plays, but also the Dada evenings and the numerous manifestoes, can be considered as a variety of attempts to redefine what is theater. Nondramatic theater is thus understood as a set of theatricalities based on the redefinition of the theatrical art, like the primacy of speech, of the performative act, and the revision of the theatrical communication between the artwork and the spectator-reader. New definitions of the subject and of the theater reveal themselves at the crossroads of three aesthetical concepts that are fundamental for the avant-garde : metatheatricality understood as an ontological metalepsis, simultaneity, and finally Primitivism
Werger, Susanna. "Le Caractère destructeur dans l'art : poétique, musique et performance des mouvements d'avant-garde autour de la première guerre mondiale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC022.
Full textDestruction is a perspective that encompasses a large number of different authors and composers. This work seeks patterns of repetition throughout literary history, to find moments of continuity or rupture. The common denominator of destructiveness is used to detect a facet of the style of the time. The interest in contemplating several fields in the art of avant-garde movements lies in artistic practice, which is experiencing more and more exchanges and synergies between the different fields of literature, music and performance; forms of expression influence each other, clash and communicate. The opening up of genres and linguistic borders for comparative studies makes this approach all the more essential: this necessitates the study of the major works that unite all forms of expression. It is therefore desirable to be able to understand and visualize the reciprocity between the above fields. The captivating slogan of destructive character synthesises a creative basis of avant-garde art and touches upon its inevitable paradox : destruction actually implies creative aspects; the space freed up is immediately filled again
Nédélec, Marine. "De l'incohérence à l'humour, Dada et le surréalisme dans le miroir de la presse : réception et diffusion de Dada et du surréalisme par la presse française (1920-1927)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H084.
Full textWhat is left to examine about Dada and the Surrealism almost a hundred years after the birth of these movements? Numerous studies have dealt with the subject, yet the reactions of their contemporaries have still to be explored. If Dada’s and the Surrealism’s reception among the public has been touched upon by scholars, it remains an unexplored aspect of these movements. This thesis relies upon the analysis of a hundred and twenty-six titles from the 1920’s French press in order to fill this gap by exploring the reception of Dada and Surrealism. The structure of this thesis has been built upon the themes found in the press articles. The first part shows how Dada and to a lesser extent Surrealism have been perceived as incoherent, absurd and thus unintelligible. By trying to explain the reasons of this Dadaist incoherence, this first part touches upon the notion of hermeticism. Then, the second part analyses Dadaist humour through its mystification and laughter which often turns to be offensive and tragic. By cross-reading the various critical assessments of these two movements, this thesis allows us to put back these avant-guardes in their own historical contexts. It unveils their history which is underlined by the concerns of the 1920’s. in addition, the analysis of their reception enables us to insert these two movements in a cartography of references which goes back to the Antiquity, continues in the Middle Ages, expands in the 19th century and comes to an end in the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, Dada and Surrealism have been read and evaluated in relation to artistic and literary history, from Romanticism to Futurism, right through Symbolism, Incoherent Arts, Impressionism, post-Impressionism, Cubism and the Humorists
Hougue, Clémentine. "Le cut-up. Ses antécédents, ses développements, en Europe et aux Etats-Unis au XXe siècle. Lectures à partir William S. Burroughs." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030084.
Full textPioneered in 1959 by William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin, the cut-up technique consists in cutting and rearranging text segments from various sources. Burroughs uses this technique most notably in The Nova Trilogy composed of The Soft Machine (1961), The Ticket That Exploded (1962) and Nova Express (1964). This literary collage process, which results in an extremely fragmented text, challenges issues of an aesthetic, poetic and political nature, and reflects the Western socio-cultural evolutions.This dissertation consists in a historical analysis of the cut-up technique, highlighting how collage methodologies used in literature have evolved during the 20th century. The cut-up method is inspired by the collage techniques used by Tristan Tzara, T.S. Eliot and John Dos Passos, but differs from them in many ways, showcasing the attributes of modernist literary collage methods. At the same time, this writing technique is related to the works by the contemporary Lettrist and Situationist movements from the fifties and the sixties, especially from a political point of view. Finally, the emergence of an extension of cut-up techniques during the seventies and the eighties, both in Europe and in the United States, can be observed in various fields, from popular music to literature, including sound poetry. Therefore, this writing technique takes its place in intermediary areas, between the pictorial and literary worlds, modernism and postmodernism, avant-garde and counterculture, Europe and the United States. Through the questions it raises, the cut-up technique also appears as a reflection on language and, more generally, as a new image of thought, and thus it reveals some of its conceptual affinities with Jacques Derrida’s and Gilles Deleuze’s philosophies
Pouilly, Elisabeth. "L'"état d'esprit performatif" dans le théâtre et le cinéma d'Alejandro Jodorowsky." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA144.
Full textDeriving from Dada and surrealism, the Panic group, made up of Fernando Arrabal, Roland Topor and Alejandro Jodorowsky, was created in 1962. The evolution of Jodorowsky's artistic practice from 1962 to 2016 is rich in teachings on theatrical performance and the interaction between theatre and cinema. We agree with the observation made by Joseph Danan in Entre théâtre et performance: la question du texte that from a "dramaturgical state of mind" evoked by Bernard Dort has succeeded a "performative state of mind" on the contemporary scene. Jodorowsky's work is crossed by this "performative state of mind", from his "panic ephemera" that he realised between 1962 and 1967, to his "panic theatre" and his "essential theatre" and his cinema. The analysis of the ephemera, temporally and essentially close of the first historical performances, makes it possible to highlight the characteristics of the performance which can pass in other artistic forms. Before the presentation of a performance is implicitly a pact between the performers and the spectators. This "performance pact", corresponding to the expectations and beliefs of the performance spectator, is based on three points: the involvement of the artist himself in his work, the uniqueness of the performance and the realization of real acts. With our study we are able to see how these three points, while adapting to the art in which they are brought, constitute the core of the "performative state of mind" that runs through the whole of Jodorowsky's work
Bargues, Cécile. "Dada après Dada (années 1930-1940)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010576.
Full textThiérard, Hélène. ""Hylé I" et "Hylé II" de Raoul Hausmann : des ensembles textuels autobiographiques en mouvement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA043.
Full textThis thesis discusses Raoul Hausmann's work in progress, Hyle, whose genesis lasted over 30 years (1926-1958). "Hyle I" (unpublished) and "Hyle II" (2006) both have strong autobiographical character and deal with the years 1926-33 (Germany) and 1933-36 (Ibiza). Each consists of approximately a hundred units combined together into a textual ensemble, which goes beyond traditional genre classifications and produce a transgeneric, plural and mobile textual identity. Taking into account Hausmann's crucial importance in Berlin Dada both on the theoretical field and for his artistic and poetical production, this thesis looks into the question of the continuation of an avant-garde project within "Hyle". In order to understand what remains of Hausmann's utopian project of an enlargement of human perception, it is most helpful to explore the intermedial relations between the work in progress and Hausmann's practice of photomontage, visual poetry and photography. The comparative analysis of "Hyle I" and "Hyle II" is based on an extensive genetic enquiry using the two principal Hausmann archives in Germany and France. It first focusses on the macrostructural level and highlights how the technique of textual montage creates a spatial and dynamic coherence mode, which is conflicting with that of narrative linearity – this being supported in "Hyle II" by a comprehensive poetics of space. The analysis then sheds some light on the ambiguity of an autobiographical project which forms itself in the course of the genesis and oscillates between retrospective subject constitution and subject fragmentation or dissolution. It finally analyses the language experiment in Hyle as a utopian attempt to shift the verbal bondaries which limit our understanding – culminating in "Hyle II" with the multilingual writing influenced by the exile years
Die Dissertation untersucht Raoul Hausmanns Work-in-progress "Hyle" unter Berücksichtigung seiner mehr als 30 Jahre umfassenden Textgenese (1926-1958). "Hyle I" (unveröffentlicht) und "Hyle II" (2006) handeln von Hausmanns Leben in den Jahren 1926-33 (Deutschland) und 1933-36 (Ibiza). Diese jeweils aus ca. 100 zusammenmontierten Einheiten bestehenden Textensembles gehen über traditionelle Gattungszugehörigkeit hinaus zugunsten einer transgenerischen, pluralen und beweglichen Identität. Ausgehend von Hausmanns wesentlicher Rolle in Dada-Berlin – im theoretischen wie im künstlerischen und poetischen Bereich – wird in dieser Arbeit der Frage nach der Fortschreibung eines Avantgarde-Projekts in "Hyle" nachgegangen. Das vielfach intermediale Verhältnis des Schreibprojekts zu den Ausdrucksformen der Fotomontage, der visuellen Poesie und der Fotografie wird herausgearbeitet und in Beziehung zu Hausmanns utopischem Projekt einer Erweiterung der menschlichen Wahrnehmung gesetzt. Die vergleichende Analyse von "Hyle I" und "II" erfolgt anhand einer fundierten, sich auf den beiden Haupt-Nachlässen in Deutschland und Frankreich stützenden Rekonstruktion der Textgenese. Sie zeigt zuerst auf makrostruktureller Ebene, wie die Text-Montage einen räumlich-dynamischen, im Spannungsfeld mit einem linear-narrativen stehenden Kohärenzmodus stiftet, und wie sich dies zudem in "Hyle II" in einer umfassende Raumpoetik artikuliert. Die Analyse hebt dann das Ambivalente eines autobiographischen Unternehmens hervor, das sich erst im Laufe der Genese entwickelt und zwischen retrospektiver Ich-Konstitution und Subjekt-Auflösung bzw. -Fragmentierung oszilliert. Sie befasst sich schließlich mit dem Sprachexperiment als einem utopischen Projekt, das den starren, unsere Erkenntnis beschränkenden Grenzen der Sprache erneut Beweglichkeit zu verleihen sucht – und im mehrsprachigen, durch Exil-Erfahrung geprägten Schreiben in "Hyle II" seinen Höhepunkt erreicht