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Di, Minin Giulio. "Functional analysis of novel interactors of mammalian p53 and p53-related proteins." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/7356.
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2010/2011The tumor suppressor p53 plays a central role in the protection against DNA damage and other forms of stress, primarily by inducing cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Mutation of p53, which is one of the most frequent genetic alterations detected in human cancers, inactivates these growth regulatory functions; in addition, very often mutant p53 acquires tumor-promoting activities (gain-of-function). A complete and thorough understanding of the signaling circuitry that regulates wild-type and mutant p53 functions is therefore a primary objective for basic cancer research, since it may lead to development of important tools for diagnosis and therapy of tumors. One crucial component of such knowledge is the protein interaction profile of p53. To gain novel insights on p53 interactions, we used a phylogenetic approach. We reasoned that a comprehensive map of the protein interaction profile of Drosophila p53 might reveal conserved interactions of the entire p53 family in man. Using a genome-scale in vitro expression cloning approach, we identified 91 previously unreported Dmp53 interactors. Next, we studied and characterized the interaction of human orthologs of newly identified Dmp53 interactors with all p53-family proteins, and it resulted in the identification of several novel interactants of this family of tumor suppressors (Part 1 of this Thesis). In parallel, we verified that many of the mammalian orthologs of Dmp53 interactors could also bind to an oncogenic p53 mutant (R175H), and therefore are potential novel targets or effectors of mut-53 gain of function activities. Among those proteins we focused our attention on DAB2IP, a tumor-suppressor gene that functions by counteracting the activation of multiple oncogenic pathways. There are evidences that mutant p53 has a stimulatory role in all the signaling pathways that are normally inhibited by DAB2IP; therefore, we propose that mutant p53 may bind and functionally inactivate DAB2IP as one of the mechanisms of its gain-of-function. Given the crucial role of DAB2IP in modulating cellular responses to TNF, we focus on the potential relevance of this interaction in the connection between inflammation and cancer (Part 2 of this Thesis).
XXIII Ciclo
1983
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Xiao, Yilin. "Fluid histories during HP and UHP metamorphism in Dabie Shan, China constraints from trace elements, fluid inclusions, and stable isotopes /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2001/xiao/diss.pdf.
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Wing, Melissa. "An Exploration of Dabiq’s Strategies and Arguments to Persuade Its Readers of Joining and Supporting the Islamic State." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38185.
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In recent years, ISIS has become one of the most notorious groups advocating and
deploying violence for political reasons. Arguably, the internet has played a role in facilitating
their rise as these groups have taken advantage of an opportunity to communicate directly with their audience. Using rhetorical analysis, frame analysis, and motive talk through justification techniques, this thesis analyzes how the Islamic State’s online publication Dabiq magazine attempts to persuade non-Arabic readers of directly or indirectly supporting and/or joining ISIS. Furthermore, this thesis provides a discussion that considers how both the form and the content of messaging in Dabiq works together in an effort to persuade the reader of an alternative view of the Islamic State group, a view that positions ISIS as legitimate and justified in their actions.
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Wong, Leung-wo. "A study of the poetry and literary ideas of Liu Dabai (1880-1932) Liu Dabai shi ji qi shi lun yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31212700.
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Piccini, Chiara <1993>. "Using Media to Legitimize Terrorism- Dabiq and Islamic State." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13358.
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Nowadays terrorism has become more and more important. Differently from the traditional terrorist organizations the new types have new tools that help them to reach their purposes. The thesis is mainly divided in four chapters. The first one is a short introduction to terrorism, history and different definitions of the term. The second chapter describes how media and social-networks are at the basis of the Islamic State’s propaganda. The third chapter presents the legitimate domination theory theorized by Weber. The core chapter is the last and forth one, it analysis mainly the first issue of the Dabiq magazine. The chapter also applies Weber’s theory to the Islamic State and how thanks to its media propaganda it legitimates its power. After the examination of different texts the thesis concludes that Islamic State is reaching its legitimate purpose and it is emerging more and more on the international scenario.
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Schmid, Robert. "Geology of ultra-high-pressure rocks from the Dabie Shan, eastern China." Phd thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2001/0007/schmid_r.pdf.
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Sarsour, Amer. "Våldsretoriska Berättelser : En retorisk analys av Daeshs digitala propagandaskrift Dabiq." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för retorik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-332791.
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Saiko, Maren. "Cura dabit faciem Kosmetik im Altertum ; literarische, kulturhistorische und medizinische Aspekte." Trier WVT, Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2660438&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Keil, Sophia, and Daniel Winkler. "»Werte lehren« – Studierende übernehmen soziale und ökologische Verantwortung und lernen dabei Projektmanagement." Hochschuldidaktisches Zentrum Sachsen (HDS), 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72573.
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Dieser Beitrag gibt Antworten auf die Frage, wie sich neben dem Vermitteln von fachspezifischem Wissen auch Kompetenzen wie Werteorientierung, soziale, ökonomische und ökologische Nachhaltigkeit im Handeln und Entscheiden, Team- und Kooperationsfähigkeit, systematisch-methodisches Vorgehen und Planungsfähigkeit bei den Studierenden anregen lassen. Hierbei werden zum Beispiel die Methoden des „Service Learning“ und des „Lernens durch Lehren“ anhand einer beispielhaften Lehrveranstaltung angewendet. Diese verbindet in innovativer Weise die verschiedenen Themenschwerpunkte des Projektmanagements und des Blue Engineerings mit dem Verständnis für High-Tech-Technologien im Kontext der Industrie 4.0.
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Tamm, Burkhard [Verfasser]. "Die Zulässigkeit von Außenseitermethoden und die dabei zu beachtenden Sorgfaltspflichten. / Burkhard Tamm." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1238356966/34.
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Freyholtz, Gunnar. "En ny form av terrorism? : En kritisk analys av Jeffrey Kaplans femte våg modell." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296315.
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In this essay I examine and criticize Jeffrey Kaplans fifth wave theory of terrorism, the theory is an addition and through the elaboration of professor David C. Rapoports classic Fourth wave theory. I have chosen to do that by comparing al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State using their corresponding magazines Inspire and Dabiq. The goal of this exercise is to prove that what we experience with the Islamic State is not the beginning of a new wave of terrorism as Kaplan call it, but a state in making. Kaplans fifth wave gives us a good method to analyze terror organizations in between the state of organization and state but fails to live up to a new wave of terrorism. I therefore argue that what we are seeing for the movement is not the birth of a fifth wave, but rather a new development of a fourth.
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Tremblay, Lauriane. "La stratégie de communication du groupe armé État islamique dans le magazine Dabiq." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36220.
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Cette recherche qualitative, une analyse thématique de contenu, dresse le portrait de la stratégie de communication du groupe armé État islamique dans son magazine numérique intitulé Dabiq. La recherche est ancrée dans la théorie du médium est le message de Marshall McLuhan (1964). La grille d’analyse de propagande djihadiste développée par Torres, Jordán & Horsburgh en 2006 a servi de point de départ pour l’analyse des 918 pages des quinze numéros du magazine disponibles au moment de la réalisation de l’étude. Une étude pilote nous a permis de tester la grille et d’y ajouter quelques thèmes supplémentaires. À l’aide de la théorie de McLuhan (1964) et avec l’analyse de contenu thématique des quinze numéros, nous avons pu analyser la présence des thèmes et leur rôle au sein de la stratégie de communication du groupe armé pour finalement déterminer que celle-ci repose sur la notion d’altérité.
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Warsame, Abdihakim Barre. "Daesh's Construction of Enemy Images : - A study of Enemy Images in Dabiq Magazine." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-70038.
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This study aims to examine how Daesh constructs the enemy images of their opponents and who the opponents are. The study adopted enemy image theories as for the theoretical base to understand how Daesh constructs and propagates these enemy images. This study is carried out on qualitative abductive desk study with discourse analysis as the method and relied on Dabiq as the primary data. Daesh employs enemy images to effectively paint a negative image of the opponent while calling for a variety of actions from their followers. The primary data shows some concepts and themes that are used in enemy image construction being present in Dabiq. The results of of the analysis show that Daesh uses the delimitation between them and us, a set of values that separate the two groups. This is what has been described as "our" and "their" essence and the final aim which is legitimized war or violence is very clear in Dabiq. This thesis also suggests other ways of looking at the concept of enemy images suggesting further research areas where deemed necessary.
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Wong, Leung-wo, and 王良和. "A study of the poetry and literary ideas of Liu Dabai (1880-1932)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31212700.
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Franzén, Ida. "The spark has been lit : En diskursanalys av Islamiska Statens tidning Dabiq Magazine." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-40355.
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The aim of the study is to examine how religion legitimates outrages and it what ways we can regard religion as politics. The study uses the theory that Eickelman and Piscatori present in their book Muslim politics. They use the term ‘Muslim politics’ to describe the relation between Islam and politics. Eickelman and Piscatori divide Muslim politics in five elements that the essay uses to structure the analysis. By studying IS´s own published documents, two issues of the newspaper Dabiq Magazine, from a discourse analytical approach, this essay aims to consolidate the discourse behind the texts and find how the Muslim politics of IS is constructed. IS is an organization that has proclaimed a caliphate that includes Iraq and Syria. IS claims that the core of Islam has been lost and it needs to be rediscovered to avoid the punishment from Allah. IS claim to be the trustees of the will of Allah on earth and call on people to rally behind their interpretation of “true Islam”. The vision of IS is to re-establish a caliphate which is part of the ongoing objectification process.
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Mousa, Jenny. "Historiebruk som vapen : En studie om IS historiebruk i tidskrifterna Dabiq & Rumiyah." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-42790.
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I den här studien presenteras undersökning som gjorts inom ramen för ett historiebruk med fokus på IS tidskrifter, där en textanalytisk undersökningsmetod har legat till grund för studien. Syftet med denna analys har varit att undersöka Islamiska statens historiebruk i tidskrifterna Dabiq och Rumiyah med tonvikt på dess motståndare. Frågeställningar som denna studie har behandlat sammanfattas enligt följande: • Hur använder IS historien för att rättfärdiga sitt handlande gentemot sina motståndare? • Hur och vilka framställs som motståndare i IS tidskrifter? • Vilka kopplingar finns det i IS tidskrifter mellan vår nutid och händelser i vår dåtid? Studien har visat hur IS historiebruk har påverkat synen på motståndarna. Med IS tidskrifter har det historiska vapnet kunnat användas genom historiska texter, händelser, ord samt personer. Således har IS skräck-propaganda påverkat individers tolkning av historiska källor där haditherna samt Koranens relevans har bidragit till motståndarnas exekution. Med hjälp av historia kan organisationen ifrågasätta motståndarnas tro för att stärka sin egen ideologi. Artiklarna använder historiska ord för att stärka föraktet men även bygga upp en gemensam tradition där historiebruket rättfärdigar handlandet mot motståndarna. Resultatet visar att motståndarbilden består av korsfarare, shiamuslimer, murtaddin samt mushrikin som med hjälp av ett historiebruk ur islams historia stärker IS identitet samt tillväxt.
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Garcia, Aspegren L. (Laura). "Mit dem Mercedes fahren und dabei Rammstein hören:eine Untersuchung über das Deutschlandbild finnischer Gymnasiasten." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706012360.
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In dieser Pro-Gradu-Arbeit wird untersucht, wie sich die kulturellen und landeskundlichen Ansichten finnischer Gymnasiasten im Deutsch als Fremdsprache-Unterricht von den kulturellen und landeskundlichen Inhalten der Lehrbücher unterscheiden bzw. mit diesen übereinstimmen. Das Ziel war also herauszufinden, wie das Deutschlandbild finnischer Schüler aussieht und wie gut es zu dem Bild in den Lehrbüchern, die im DaF-Unterricht verwendet werden, passt. Im Theorieteil werden u.a. die Begriffe Kultur, Landeskunde, Fremdbild und Stereotyp behandelt. Da alle diese Begriffe sehr breit und komplex sind, wurden sie hier vor allem unter dem Blickwinkel von Fremdsprachenunterricht betrachtet. Um das Ziel dieser empirischen Untersuchung zu erreichen, wurden drei Befragungen von finnischen Schülern der gymnasialen Oberstufe durchgeführt. Um möglichst vielseitige Informationen zu bekommen, wurden die Fragebögen von 27 Schülern des A2-Sprachniveaus ausgefüllt, d.h. sie haben schon 6–8 Jahre Deutsch gelernt und somit auch mehr Erfahrungen mit der deutschen Kultur gemacht. Der Fragbogen besteht aus sieben größtenteils offenen Fragen über Kultur, Landeskunde und Stereotype/Vorurteile. Mithilfe der Fragen wurde versucht, ein möglichst vielfältiges Bild von den Meinungen der Schüler über Deutschland, die deutsche Kultur und die Lehrbücher für Deutsch zu bekommen. Zusätzlich wurden noch die Lehrbücher, welche die Schüler im Moment nutzten, analysiert. Diese Lehrbücher sind Genau 1, Genau 2 und Genau 5 aus der Lehrwerkreihe Genau, wobei die zwei ersterwähnten den Fokus auf alltägliche Themen und das letzterwähnte mehr auf die Hochkultur legen. Die Ergebnisse der Befragungen und die Lehrbuchanalyse haben gezeigt, dass die kulturellen und landeskundlichen Ansichten der Schüler größtenteils mit den kulturellen und landeskundlichen Inhalten der Lehrbücher übereinstimmen. Die für die Schüler wichtigsten Themenbereiche wie Alltagskultur, Sehenswürdigkeiten und Geographie finden sich auch in den Lehrbüchern. Bei der Wichtigkeit des im Buch Genau 5 dargestellten Themas Hochkultur sind sich die Schüler allerdings uneinig. Sowohl die Schüler als auch die Lehrbücher haben im Allgemeinen ein sehr positives Deutschlandbild und es kamen nur wenige negative Vorurteile aus den Antworten hervor. Die Autostereotype bzw. Eigenbilder der Schüler waren teilweise sehr negativ, während die Heterostereotype bzw. Fremdbilder oft sehr positiv waren, was ein interessantes und auch überraschendes Resultat dieser Untersuchung ist. Es wurde auch festgestellt, dass die Schüler fast keine eigenen Erfahrungen mit Deutschland gemacht haben und die Kenntnisse somit größtenteils direkt aus den Lehrbüchern stammen. Andere wichtige Informationsquellen sind neben den Lehrbüchern die Lehrer, aber auch das Internet und das Fernsehen. Obwohl die Mehrzahl der Schüler die Lehrwerkreihe Genau schon veraltet findet, haben die Bücher es trotzdem geschafft, ein positives Bild von Deutschland zu vermitteln. Aufgrund des qualitativen Charakters der Untersuchung können die Ergebnisse natürlich nicht generalisiert werden, aber wie aus den Ergebnissen deutlich hervorgeht, sind die Lehrbücher und die Lehrer nach wie vor die wichtigsten Vermittler der kulturellen und landeskundlichen Informationen im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Daher ist es auch äußerst wichtig, dass die Lehrbücher vielfältige und aktuelle Informationen über die Kultur des Zielsprachenlandes enthaltenTässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkitaan sitä, miten suomalaisten lukiolaisten kulttuuriset ja maantuntemukselliset näkemykset saksa vieraana kielenä -opetuksessa eroavat tai täsmäävät oppikirjojen kulttuuristen ja maantuntemuksellisten sisältöjen kanssa. Tavoitteena oli siis saada selville, millainen suomalaisten lukiolaisten Saksa-kuva on ja miten hyvin se sopii yhteen saksa vieraana kielenä -oppitunneilla käytettävien oppikirjojen Saksa-kuvan kanssa. Tutkimuksen teoriaosa sisältää muun muassa kulttuurin, maantuntemuksen, vieraskuvan ja stereotyypin käsiteet. Koska kaikki nämä käsitteet ovat hyvin laajoja ja moninaisia, tarkastellaan niitä tässä yhteydessä ennen kaikkea vieraankielen oppijoiden näkökulmasta. Tämän empiirisen tutkimuksen tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi laadittiin kolmelle lukion eri saksan ryhmälle kysely, joka suunnattiin 27:lle A2-kielitaidon saavuttaneelle lukiolaiselle. Näin saatiin mahdollisimman kattavasti tietoa lukiolaisten mielikuvista, koska kyselyyn vastanneet ovat opiskelleet saksaa jo 6–8 vuotta ja ovat näin ollen saaneet jo enemmän kokemusta saksalaisesta kulttuurista. Kyselylomake koostuu seitsemästä pääosin avoimesta kysymyksestä liittyen kulttuuriin, maantuntemukseen ja stereotypioihin/ennakkoluuloihin. Kysymysten avulla haluttiin saada mahdollisimman monipuolinen kuva opiskelijoiden käsityksistä Saksaa, saksalaista kulttuuria ja myös saksan oppikirjoja kohtaan. Lisäksi tutkimuksessa analysoitiin niitä oppikirjoja, joita opiskelijat sillä hetkellä käyttivät eli tässä tapauksessa Genau-nimisen oppikirjasarjan kirjoja Genau 1, Genau 2 ja Genau 5, joista kaksi ensimmäistä keskittyvät arkipäiväisiin teemoihin, kun taas jälkimmäinen sisältää enemmän korkeakulttuuria. Kyselyn tulokset sekä oppikirja-analyysi osoittavat, että lukiolaisten kulttuuriset ja maantuntemukselliset näkemykset vastaavat hyvin oppikirjojen kulttuurisia ja maantuntemuksellisia sisältöjä. Nuorille tärkeitä aihe-alueita kuten populaarikulttuuria, nähtävyyksiä ja maantiedettä löytyy myös oppikirjoista. Genau 5 kirjan sisältämän korkeakulttuuri-teeman kohdalla mielipiteet jakautuvat kuitenkin kahtia. Puolet lukiolaisista pitävät kyseistä teemaa tärkeänä ja puolet vähemmän tärkeänä. Sekä oppijoiden keskuudessa että oppikirjoissa on yleisesti ottaen erittäin positiivinen Saksa-kuva ja vastauksista nousikin esiin vain muutamia negatiivisia ennakkoluuloja. Oppilaiden autostereotyypit eli ns. omakuvat olivat osittain hyvinkin negatiivisia, kun taas heterostereotyypit eli ns. vieraskuvat olivat usein erittäin positiivisia. Tätä voidaankin pitää yhtenä tutkimuksen tärkeimpänä tuloksena. Tutkimus osoitti myös, että oppilailla ei juurikaan ole omia kokemuksia Saksasta ja näin ollen tiedot kumpuavat suurimmaksi osaksi luultavasti suoraan oppikirjoista. Tärkeimmät tiedonlähteet oppikirjojen lisäksi ovat opettajat, mutta myös internet sekä televisio. Vaikka suurin osa opiskelijoista mieltää Genau-oppikirjasarjan kirjat jo vanhentuneiksi, ovat kirjat siitä huolimatta onnistuneet luomaan positiivisen kuvan Saksasta opiskelijoille. Tutkimuksen kvalitatiivisen luonteen vuoksi ei tuloksia tietenkään voida yleistää, mutta kuten tuloksista käy ilmi, ovat oppikirjat ja opettajat yhä edelleenkin yhdet tärkeimmistä kulttuurisen ja maantuntemuksellisen tiedon välittäjistä vieraan kielen opetuksessa. Näin ollen onkin äärimmäisen tärkeää, että oppikirjat sisältävät monipuolista ja ajankohtaista tietoa kohdekielisen maan kulttuurista
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Mousa, Jenny. "Det dolda ansiktet : En studie av kvinnans roll i IS tidskrifter Dabiq och Rumiyah." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-41122.
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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur kvinnans roll framställs inom Islamiska statens tidskrifter, Dabiq och Rumiyah. Studien är grundad på en textanalytisk undersökningsmetod med IS texter i fokus. Frågeställningarna som berörts i denna studie är följande: Hur framställs kvinnans roll inom IS? Vilka argument använder IS? Vilka källor refererar IS till? I studiens analys framkommer en ambivalent syn på kvinnans roll, det vill säga även om IS avvisar kvinnor från att delta i strid medger de att kvinnorna är grunden till deras stora framgång i jihad. Männen inom IS styr vad som är gångbart sensationellt i kvinnans roller vilket resulterar i ett patriarkaliskt maktperspektiv som cementerar hur kvinnor och män ska vara. Kvinnans roller utökar IS globala utsträckning med hjälp av producering, propaganda samt rekrytering för att stärka IS nätverk av kvinnor och medverkar till IS överlevnad.
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Galtier, Brigitte. "L'écrit des jours : journaliers des années 1890-1935 : Alice James, Eugène Dabit, Sandor Ferenczi." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030091.
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Une approche comparatiste tente de degager la problematique de lecture et d'ecriture des journaux personnels. Le probleme est d'abord de reperer l'objet de la recherche dont la notion de journal intime, exclusivement francaise et issue d'un corpus selectif (les journaux d'ecrivains, tel celui d'anais nin), est peu representative. Ses traits - texte a jours, identite du scripteur et du destinataire, enonciation au "plan du discours" (benveniste) - amenent a la notion de chronographies subjectives, non assimilables a l'autobiographie. L'analyse du journal d'alice james met en evidence la position de lecteur d'ou le journalier ecrit, les lettres a l'inconnu dans ses entrees, l'interpretant que suscite le renversement des roles de la communication litteraire. L'examen des carnets manuscrits d'eugene dabit revele l'intermittence et les recommencements qui singularisent l'ecrit des jours, sa fonction matrice de toute l'oeuvre et le role de l'ecriture performative dans l'invention moderne d'une litterature de l'enonciation. La question du journal s'avere un analyseur. L'etude enfin du journal d'un chercheur, le klinische tagebuch de sandor ferenczi, decouvre dans les notes de terrain les otographes de l'analysant, dans le bilinguisme du texte (frequent chez les journaliers) une source de la theorisation (confusion de langue), et un nouveau probleme: la division entre lettres et sciences a laisse un reste qu'elabore justement le journal personnel, methode concrete d'investigation de l'humain et art de la changer, anthropoesieA comparative approach tries to set the problematics of reading and writing personal diaries. The problem is first to spot the object, "journaux intimes" being solely a french category sprung from a selective corpus (diaries by authors such as anais nin) and as such not very representative. Its characteristics - open-work text, identity of writer and recipient, "speech-mode" enunciation (benveniste) - lead to the notion of subjective chronography which cannot be assimilated to autobiography. The analysis of journal by alice james shows up the position of reader from which the diarist is writing and letters to the unknown in his entries, and the interpreting subject to whom the inversion of roles in literary communication gives birth. The study of the handwritten diary by eugene dabit reveals the intermittency and resuming that make the writing of days so singular: it also uncovers its function as a matrix of his works and the part taken by performative writing in the modern invention of a "litterature de l'enonciation". The diary question turns out to be an analyser. Finally the study of a searcher's diary, das klinische tagebuch by sandor ferenczi, discovers through the journal of field-work the subject's otographs, in the bilingual text (frequent in diaries) a source of the theoric construction (language confusion). The division between literature and science has left a remainder which is worked out in diaries,. .
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Lehmair, Erich. "Wertschöpfung durch Entrepreneurial Spin-Offs : warum gründen Firmen aus und wie gehen Sie dabei vor? /." Berlin : Mensch-und Buch-Verl, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/356781445.pdf.
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Brager, Andreas. "IS mobilisation av följare och framtida visioner : En diskursanalys av Islamiska Statens propagandamagasin Dabiq Magazine." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-55716.
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The aim of this study has been to find out what methods the Islamic State are using in order to mobilize their followers and strengthen the organization. The purpose of this essay has also been to find out what the dreams and visions the Islamic state has for the future. From a discourse analytical approach, the Islamic State propaganda newspaper Dabiq Magazine has been analyzed based on how well the material is consistent with Lincoln’s theories on cultural identity and Jameson’s theory on historical identities and myths. The results showed the Islamic state's conscious strategy of portraying itself as the religion’s only true interpreter and that religion holds a central domain of the collective identity as the Islamic State intends to create for the organization. The analysis also shows the Islamic state's dreams and visions for the future that are primarily manifested by the organization's power ambitions but also by apocalyptic references to prophecies from holy scriptures in the Quran.
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Leone, Kevin. "The Endocytic Adaptor DAB2 Controls : the Macrophage-Assisted Metastatic Process." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425350.
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The metastatic process is the main cause of cancer-associated death. Nonetheless, its underlying pathophysiological and molecular mechanisms are still poorly understood. The dissemination of malignant cells from the primary tumor to distant organs is a multistep process that requires detachment of cancer cells from the site of origin, remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), migration into blood or lymph vessels, seeding to an ectopic tissue and proliferation. In recent years, tumor-infiltrating immune cells have been demonstrated to be critical determinants for ECM remodeling and metastatic progression. In particular, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are able to suppress CD8+ T-cell infiltration and anti-tumor immunity in primary tumors and can promote angiogenesis and metastasis formation. Although the number of studies in support of the pro-metastatic role of TAMs is rapidly increasing, the molecular mechanisms through which these cells act are not completely elucidated.
A gene-profiling analysis performed in our group on tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells from different murine tumors showed a significant upregulation of a specific pathway related to the endocytosis of plasma membrane receptors.
In the present work, we prove that in TAMs the activation of this endocytic pathway is associated with an increased number of lung metastases in different murine tumor models.
Our data show that the endocytic pathway is activated during the in vitro M- or GM-CSF–induced macrophage differentiation. Interestingly, in tissue slices from murine tumors and metastatic lungs, we found the up-regulation of the same pathway in TAMs localized along the invasion frontline between the tumor and the surrounding healthy tissues. The activation of the endocytic process in these TAMs induced the remodeling of the ECM and tumor cell invasiveness.
Through a gene set enrichment analysis, we identified the transcriptional factor involved in the regulation of the pathway. We validated the regulation mechanism by means of gene silencing, substrate stiffness modulation and immunofluorescence.
Finally, in biopsies from breast cancer patients, we found that the activation of this particular endocytic pathway correlated with a poor prognosis in terms of lymph node metastases, tumor vascularization, cancer cell proliferation and disease-free survival.
The results achieved with this work allow us to propose a novel role for endocytosis in the macrophage-assisted metastatic process. Moreover, the identified pathway represents a new, potential prognostic marker for breast cancer patients.Il processo metastatico è la causa principale della morte associata al cancro. Nondimeno, i meccanismi patofisiologici e molecolari che ne sono responsabili non sono ancora completamente conosciuti. La disseminazione di cellule maligne dal tumore primario a organi distanti è un processo a più fasi che richiede il distacco di cellule tumorali dal sito di origine, il rimodellamento della matrice extracellulare (ECM), la migrazione in vasi sanguigni o linfatici, la colonizzazione di un tessuto ectopico e la proliferazione. Negli ultimi anni, è stato dimostrato che le cellule immunitarie infiltranti il tumore sono determinanti per il rimodellamento della ECM e la progressione metastatica. In particolare, i macrofagi associati al tumore (TAM) sono in grado di inibire l’infiltrazione delle cellule T CD8+ e l’immunità antitumorale nei tumori primari e possono promuovere l’angiogenesi e la formazione di metastasi. Sebbene il numero di studi a supporto del ruolo pro-metastatico dei TAM stia rapidamente aumentando, i meccanismi molecolari attraverso i quali queste cellule agiscono non sono completamente noti. Un’analisi del profilo genico eseguita nel nostro gruppo su cellule mieloidi infiltranti diversi tipi di tumori murini ha mostrato una significativa up-regolazione di un pathway correlato all’endocitosi di specifici recettori della membrana plasmatica. Nel presente lavoro dimostriamo che nei TAM l’attivazione di questo specifico pathway è associata ad un aumento del numero di metastasi polmonari in diversi modelli di tumore murino. I nostri dati mostrano che durante la differenziazione dei macrofagi indotta da M- o GM-CSF viene attivata una specifica via endocitica. È interessante notare che in fette di tessuto tumorale e polmoni metastatici murini abbiamo trovato una up-regolazione della stessa via nei TAM che si trovano localizzati lungo il fronte di invasione tra il tumore e i tessuti sani. In questi TAM, l’attivazione del processo endocitico induce il rimodellamento della ECM e l’invasività delle cellule tumorali. Un’analisi di ‘gene set enrichment’ ci ha permesso di identificare il fattore trascrizionale coinvolto nella regolazione della via di attivazione. Mediante silenziamento genico, la modulazione della rigidità del substrato e saggi di immunofluorescenza abbiamo poi confermato il meccanismo di regolazione. Infine, nelle biopsie di pazienti con carcinoma mammario, abbiamo scoperto che l’attivazione di questa particolare via endocitica è correlata ad una prognosi sfavorevole in termini di metastasi linfonodali, vascolarizzazione del tumore, proliferazione delle cellule tumorali e sopravvivenza in assenza di malattia. I risultati ottenuti con questo lavoro ci permettono di proporre un nuovo ruolo per l’endocitosi nel processo metastatico assistito dai macrofagi. Inoltre, la via identificata rappresenta un nuovo potenziale marcatore prognostico per le pazienti con cancro al seno.
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Zuber-Hinkel, Reinhild. "Arbeit und Muße : wie gehen Arbeit und Muße zusammen, und welche Rolle spielt die Bildung dabei /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2754331&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Zuber-Hinkel, Reinhild. "Arbeit und Musse wie gehen Arbeit und Musse zusammen, und welche Rolle spielt die Bildung dabei." Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2754331&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Cutter, Dan. "IS, a global caliphate, and exceptionalism: an ideological criticism of the Islamic State’s rhetoric in Dabiq." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35545.
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Master of ArtsDepartment of Communications Studies
Soumia Bardhan
In July of 2014, a spokesperson for the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) made a televised announcement that captured the attention of the world – the terrorist organization decided to tweak its name to simply the Islamic State (IS), to indicate its intention of moving beyond Iraq and the Levant and conquering the world. This shift in rhetoric, along with the phenomenon of Muslims and non-Muslims from Western nations leaving their homes, friends, and families behind to join IS, have prompted discussions and debates on what makes this terror group’s message so effective. In the days following IS’s name change, the first issue of its magazine Dabiq was published online through its Al-Hayat Media Center. With versions in English, Arabic, German, French, and more, the magazine gained notoriety for its high-production value. This study seeks to understand the ideology manifest in IS rhetoric in Dabiq, which makes it so captivating to both sympathizers and agitators alike. This study is an ideological criticism of six of the fifteen issues of Dabiq published; the six issues chosen were all released in relation to catalytic events perpetrated or claimed by the terror group. For instance, the November 2015 Paris attacks or the shooting in San Bernardino, CA, by a ‘radicalized’ couple who pledged allegiance to IS. This study unearthed major themes of political claims, religious appeals, and terrorist actions which IS uses to incite recruitment. This analysis identifies IS’s ideology as one of Political Islamist Terrorism, and concludes with implications concerning exceptionalism and the persuasive appeal of Dabiq.
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Dlugosch, Sandra. "Mittendrin oder nur dabei? Miterleben häuslicher Gewalt in der Kindheit und seine Folgen für die Identitätsentwicklung." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996955054/04.
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Musselwhite, Matthew Henry. "ISIS & Eschatology: Apocalyptic Motivations Behind the Formation and Development of the Islamic State." TopSCHOLAR®, 2016. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1611.
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The goal of this thesis was to analysis the Islamic State’s apocalyptic nature by studying both classic Islamic eschatology and the Islamic State’s online magazine Dabiq. In order to conduct this research, I separated my thesis into two separate angles of approach. The first angle (chapters one & two) exclusively looked at Islamic eschatology, classic apocalyptic texts, shifts in how literature was written over time, and on examples of modern messianic revolutions occurring. In this way, I attempted to emphasize how extra-Qur’anic texts have played a large part in providing details for what Islamic eschatology entails. I also looked at modern examples of messianic movements, including in Mecca and Sudan. I concluded by analyzing the shift modern apocalyptic literature underwent beginning in the late 20th century. This highlighted how apocalyptic literature stated focusing on the actions of Western forces—much like the Islamic State has done today.
The second angle of approach derived from the final chapters. I looked at the foundation and development of the Islamic State beginning in the early 21st century with Al-Qaeda in Iraq. I proceeded to emphasize how messianic speculation influenced the actions and strategies of Islamic State in Iraq and later ISIS. The final chapter, the crux of my thesis, was an analysis of the Islamic State’s written primary source, Dabiq. I researched all thirteen issues of the magazine for evidence of apocalyptic nature existing.I highlighted how Dabiq is filled with apocalyptic references and classic apocalyptic hadiths.
The objective of this thesis was to provide a multifaceted analysis of the Islamic State. It attempted to approach the Islamic State from two different angles to show why apocalyptic thought first arises, how it has led to revolution, and how the Islamic State mirrors those cases. With the Islamic State, a wide variety of interpretations have formed on what it wants and what it is fighting for. Whereas religious motivation has often been dismissed, I used this thesis to emphasize that both religious and apocalyptic motivation have been one of many influences behind the formation and development of the Islamic State.
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Li, Hongyan. "Evolution crustale des terrains métamorphiques de ultra-haute pression de l'orogène Dabie : magmatisme néoprotpzoi͏̈que et métamorphisme triasique du complexe de Bixiling et de la région de Qinglongshan." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1A003.
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L'orogène Dabie dans la Chine est-centrale renferme la zone métamorphique de ultra-haute pression (UHP) la plus grande dans le monde. Durant les 15 dernières années, il a été le sujet des études nombreuses. Cette thèse résume les principaux résultats géochimiques, géochronologiques et pétrologiques des deux régions métamorphiques de UHP très connues (Bixiling et Qinglongshan) de l'orogène Dabie. Les résultats de cartographie de terrain, la détermination des conditions pression-température, la géochimie élémentaire, les études des traceurs isotopiques radiogéniques (Sr-Nd), et les datations par isochrones Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, et U-Pb SHRIMP sur zircons, sont utilisés dans le but de retracer l’évolution crustale des deux terrains. L’histoire crustale, comprenant le magmatisme néoprotérozoi͏̈que ( ̃780 Ma), la subduction continentale au Trias ( ̃220 Ma), le métamorphisme de ultra-haute pression, et l'exhumation ultérieure de la croûte continentale, sont les principaux sujets de la thèse.
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Grimmer, Jens Carsten. "Tektonik und Thermochronologie des Yangtze Vorland Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtels und sein Bezug zum Qinling-Dabie Orogen, Ostchina." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-5523265.
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Der Yangtze Vorland Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtel befindet sich östlich und südlich des Qinling-Dabie Orogens. Die Faltenachsen dieses Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtels biegen von W nach E von ca. ESE-WNW in eine SW-NE Richtung um. Regionale Faltung entwickelte sich ab der Mitteltrias während der Frühphase der Exhumierung der Ultrahochdruck(UHP)-Gesteine des Qinling-Dabie Orogens. Paläospannungsanalyse zeigt faltungsbezogene NW-SE-Kontraktion an, die zwischen Mitteltrias und Mitteljura in eine (N)NE-(S)SW Transpression rotiert. Aufgrund der im wesentlichen zeitgleichen und gleichsinnigen Änderung der duktilen Streckungslineation im Orogen wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Exhumierung der UHP-Gesteine die triassisch-jurassische Vorlanddeformation maßgeblich bestimmt hat. Die Untersuchung der Sedimente im Gelände und mit dem Punktzählverfahren an Dünnschliffen, die Mikrosondenuntersuchungen an detritischen Hellglimmern sowie die Datierung detritischer Hellglimmer, Kalifeldspäte, Apatite und Zirkone mit der 40Ar/39Ar-Laserdatierungsmethode, der Spaltspurenmethode und der 207Pb/206Pb-Evaporationsmethode lieferte die folgenden Resultate: (1) Das Punktzählverfahren ergab, dass es sich bei den beprobten Sandsteinen überwiegend um Quarzarenite und Grauwacken handelt. (2) Die Provenanz-Analyse nach dem Punktzählverfahren ergab, dass überwiegend Wiederaufarbeitung orogenen Materials stattgefunden hat. (3) Triassisch-jurassische Hellglimmer dominieren in den meisten Proben und belegen das Dabie-Orogen als Hauptliefergebiet. (4) Einige Zirkon- und Hellglimmeralter deuten andererseits daraufhin, dass Liefergebiete südlich des Vorlandes (Cathaysia, Südchinesischer Faltengürtel) existiert haben. (5) Hellglimmeralter und Apatit-Spaltspurenalter belegen, dass die Sedimente in der frühen Kreide (120-130 Ma) bis ins stratigraphische Niveau der Mitteltrias auf über 400°C aufgeheizt wurden; das jurassische stratigraphische Niveau ist hingegen weniger stark aufgeheizt worden und verblieb zwischen 100° C und 400° C. Deshalb führt die Spaltspurendatierung von Apatiten, Zirkonen und Titaniten zu keinem Informationsgewinn hinsichtlich ihrer Provenanz. (6) Hohe Si-Gehalte (3,3-3,64 Si Atome pro Formeleinheit) und retrograde Zonierungen in den Hellglimmern belegen, dass HP- und UHP-Gesteine im Jura an der Oberfläche aufgeschlossen waren und erodiert wurden. Die 207Pb/206Pb Datierung von Einzelzirkonen des Yangtze Basements ergab drei Altersgruppen: 2.3-2.38 Ga, 2.03-1.96 Ga und 800-690 Ma. Während die zwei jüngeren Altersgruppen bekannten Ereignissen im Yangtze Kraton zuordbar sind, sind die ältesten Zirkone entweder diskordant-verjüngt oder belegen ein bis dato noch nicht bekanntes thermisch-tektonisches Ereignis im Yangtze Kraton. Ab dem oberen Jura lassen sich mehrere intraplattentektonische Reaktivierungen des Orogens und des Vorlandes nachweisen: In der frühen Kreide – und möglicherweise bereits im Oberjura – etablierte sich im Qinling-Dabie Orogen und im Vorland ein NW-SE orientiertes transtensionales Spannungsfeld. In diesem Spannungsfeld intrudierten kretazische Granitoide sowohl nördlich als auch südlich der triassischen Sutur ins Qinling-Dabie Basement und in die Vorlandsedimente. Diese magmatisch-vulkanische Aktivität ist deshalb wahrscheinlich nicht exhumierungsbezogen, sondern auf eine intraplattentektonische Reaktivierung des Orogens zurückzuführen. Diese thermisch-tektonische Reaktivierung, die das Dabie Basement auf über 300° C aufheizte, führte auch zur advektiven Aufheizung der triassisch-jurassischen Vorlandsedimente. Dieses Spannungsfeld war von ca. 145 Ma bis ca. 127 Ma aktiv. Die NW-SE Transtension wurde abgelöst durch NE-SW Transtension, die begleitet war von NW-SE Kontraktion, die zu offener Faltung der jurassischen Sedimente und Vulkanite führte. Im Qinling-Dabie Orogen hingegen lassen sich ausschließlich WNW streichende dextral-transtensive Blattverschiebungen mit assoziierten Pull-apart-Becken beobachten. Dieses Spannungsfeld war ab ca. 127 Ma aktiv und wird auf die Kollision des `West-Philippinen-Blocks´ in SE China zurückgeführt. Die meisten NNE streichenden Störungen in SE China waren zu dieser Zeit als sinistrale Blattverschiebungen aktiv. Das südlichste Segment der Tan-Lu Störung war erst nach der mittelkretazischen Wiederaufheizung des Dabie Basements seit ca. 90 Ma als Schrägabschiebung aktiv. Wahrscheinlich war aber das nördlich anschließende Segment in der frühen Kreide (ca. 140-120 Ma) kinematisch gekoppelt mit der Xiaotian-Mozitang-Störung am Nordrand des Dabie Orogens. Die Konturierung der Apatit-Spaltspurenalter aus dem Dabie und dem Vorland zeigt einen charakteristischen Wechsel des Abkühlungstrends um 75 +/- 5 Ma an, der mit einem Wechsel im Spannungsfeld korrelierbar ist: Die NE-SW Transtension wurde um ca. 75 Ma abgelöst durch NW-SE Transtension mit assoziierter NE-SW Kontraktion. Dieses Spannungsfeld war bis ins Eozän aktiv und korreliert mit der Ablagerung mächtiger Rotsedimente und der Bildung von Riftbecken in Ostchina. Tektonische Reaktivierung des Dabie Orogens aufgrund der Indien-Asien Kollision wird insbesondere aufgrund der zeitlichen Übereinstimmung mit den eozänen (55-40 Ma) Apatit-Spaltspurenaltern vorgeschlagen. Oligozäne Riftinversion wurde abgelöst durch miozäne NE-SW Extension und pliozäne bis rezente NW-SE Extension.
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Grimmer, Jens Carsten. "Tektonik und Thermochronologie des Yangtze Vorland Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtels und sein Bezug zum Qinling-Dabie Orogen, Ostchina /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. https://fridolin.tu-freiberg.de/archiv/html/GeowissenschaftenGrimmerJens%5FCarsten552326.html.
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Inamdar, Shivangi Makarand. "Dab2 plays a role in the post-endocytic trafficking of VEGFR2." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2225.
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Angiogenesis is a crucial process under both physiological and pathological conditions. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A and its cognate receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) are key regulators of angiogenesis. Plasma membrane (PM) levels of VEGFR2 are regulated by de novo synthesis, and by both exocytic and endocytic trafficking. VEGF-binding to VEGFR2 induces phosphorylation of key tyrosine residues located in the cytosolic domain of the receptor, followed by clathrin-mediated endocytosis and signal transduction leading to vascular morphogenesis. Disabled protein 2 (Dab2) is a cytosolic, clathrin-adaptor protein that is known to regulate endocytosis of certain cell surface receptors. Studies of Dab2 function have revealed its role in the development of embryonic vasculature. However, the mechanism of Dab2 function, particularly in conjunction with endosomal VEGFR2, remains poorly understood. Our results show that Dab2 interacts with VEGFR2 and that upon VEGF stimulation the two proteins co-localize within Rab5-positive early endosomes. Knockdown of Dab2 reduces levels of VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at residue Y1175. This is significant because phosphorylation of VEGFR2-Y1175 is crucial for pro-angiogenic signal transduction. Moreover, knockdown of Dab2 causes an increased trafficking of VEGFR2 to late endosomes (LE). Finally, this altered VEGFR2 trafficking following Dab2 knockdown has major functional consequences for endothelial cells, as they are unable to undergo morphogenesis into tube-like structures in an in vitro assay of angiogenesis. Collectively, our data show that Dab2 plays a crucial role in VEGFR2 trafficking in the endocytic system and this impacts receptor signaling and endothelial cell morphogenesis during angiogenesis.
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Lin, Wei. "Etude tectonique de l'avant-pays méridional de la chaîne Dabie-Qinling (Nord du bloc de Chine du Sud)." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767063.
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L'AVANT PAYS MERIDIONAL DE LA CHAINE QINLING-DABIE CORRESPOND A LA PARTIE NORD DU BLOC DE CHINE DU SUD. (OU BLOC DU YANGTSE). CETTE REGION EST CONSTITUEE D'UNE SUCCESSION DE BASSINS ET DE RIDES OU DOMES METAMORPHIQUES D'AXE E-W. AU S. DU DABIESHAN, ON RENCONTRE SUCCESSIVEMENT L'AVANT PAYS PLISSE DU YANGTZE, LE DOME DE LUSHAN ET SON EQUIVALENT LATERAL PLUS SUPERFICIEL DU JIULINGSHAN, LE BASSIN DE PINGXIANG, LE DOME DU WUGONGSHAN ET LE BASSIN D'ANFU. OUTRE LA TECTONIQUE CENOZOIQUE QUI N'A PAS ETE CONSIDEREE ICI, LA STRUCTURE REGIONALE RESULTE DE DEUX EVENEMENTS TECTONO-METAMORPHIQUES RESPECTIVEMENT D'AGE CRETACE (CYCLE YANSHANIEN) ET TRIASIQUE (CYCLE INDOSINIEN). L'EVENEMENT CRETACE EST CARACTERISE PAR LA FORMATION D'HEMI-GRABENS REMPLIS DE SEDIMENTS TERRIGENES CONTINENTAUX (COUCHES ROUGES) DONT L'OUVERTURE EST CONTROLEE PAR DES FAILLES NORMALES FRAGILES. LA FAILLE DE TAN-LU EST L'ACCIDENT MAJEUR DE CE SYSTEME. L'EXTENSION FRAGILE SUPERFICIELLE PEUT S'ACCOMPAGNER D'UNE DEFORMATION DUCTILE PROFONDE QUI MYLONITISE DES GRANITOIDES. CEPENDANT DE NOMBREUX MASSIFS GRANITIQUES D'AGE CRETACE MOYEN A INFERIEUR SONT DES PLUTONS SYNTECTONIQUES DONT LES BORDURES SONT MYLONITIQUES ET LE CUR EST ORIENTE A L'ETAT SUBSOLIDUS. L'EVENEMENT TRIASIQUE EST DATE STRATIGRAPHIQUEMENT DANS LES BASSINS PAR LA DISCORDANCE DU TRIAS SUPERIEUR SUR LE PALEOZOIQUE-TRIAS INFERIEUR PLISSE ET RADIOMETRIQUEMENT DANS LES DOMES PAR DES AGES AUTOUR DE 220 MA. LES ROCHES SEDIMENTAIRES SONT AFFECTEES PAR DES STRUCTURES EXTENSIVES EN COLLAPSE : GLISSEMENTS BANCS SUR BANCS DANS LA PENTE, FAILLES NORMALES, PLIS PLONGEANTS. CES STRUCTURES SONT SYMETRIQUES ET DIVERGENTES PAR RAPPORT A L'AXE DES DOMES. UNE DEFORMATION DUCTILE EXTENSIVE APPARAIT AUSSI DANS LES ROCHES METAMORPHIQUES. DANS LE DABIESHAN, LA DEFORMATION DUCTILE MAJEURE EST UN CISAILLEMENT VERS LE NW QUI ACCOMMODE UNE PARTIE DE L'EXHUMATION DES ECLOGITES DE UHP PENDANT LEUR RETROMORPHOSE EN AMPHIBOLITE ET UNE MIGMATISATION. CETTE TECTONIQUE D'EXHUMATION EST INTERPRETEE COMME UN PHENOMENE D'EXTENSION SYNCONVERGENCE. DES DEFORMATIONS COMPRESSIVES EXISTENT DANS LES MASSIFS DE JIULINGSHAN, LUSHAN ET DABIESHAN. LA COLLISION CHINE DU NORD-CHINE DU SUD SE PROPAGE AINSI SUR UNE GRANDE DISTANCE DANS LE BLOC DE CHINE DU SUD. DES CISAILLEMENTS SYNMETAMORPHES CONDUISENT A UN ECAILLAGE DE LA CROUTE DU BLOC DE CHINE DU SUD. LE BLOCAGE DES CHEVAUCHEMENTS PROVOQUE LA FORMATION DE DOMES EN CONTEXTE GLOBALEMENT COMPRESSIF. SUR LES FLANCS REDRESSES DES DOMES, DES STRUCTURES EXTENSIVES SONT DONC INDUITES PAR UNE TECTONIQUE COMPRESSIVE. LA FORME ACTUELLE DES DOMES EST ACCENTUEE PAR LA MISE EN PLACE DES PLUTONS LORS DE L'EVENEMENT DU CRETACE.
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Lin, Wei. "Etude tectonique de l'avant-pays meridional de la chaine dabie-qinling (nord du bloc de chine du sud)." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2012.
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L'avant pays meridional de la chaine qinling-dabie correspond a la partie nord du bloc de chine du sud. (ou bloc du yangtse). Cette region est constituee d'une succession de bassins et de rides ou domes metamorphiques d'axe e-w. Au s. Du dabieshan, on rencontre successivement l'avant pays plisse du yangtze, le dome de lushan et son equivalent lateral plus superficiel du jiulingshan, le bassin de pingxiang, le dome du wugongshan et le bassin d'anfu. Outre la tectonique cenozoique qui n'a pas ete consideree ici, la structure regionale resulte de deux evenements tectono-metamorphiques respectivement d'age cretace (cycle yanshanien) et triasique (cycle indosinien). L'evenement cretace est caracterise par la formation d'hemi-grabens remplis de sediments terrigenes continentaux (couches rouges) dont l'ouverture est controlee par des failles normales fragiles. La faille de tan-lu est l'accident majeur de ce systeme. L'extension fragile superficielle peut s'accompagner d'une deformation ductile profonde qui mylonitise des granitoides. Cependant de nombreux massifs granitiques d'age cretace moyen a inferieur sont des plutons syntectoniques dont les bordures sont mylonitiques et le cur est oriente a l'etat subsolidus. L'evenement triasique est date stratigraphiquement dans les bassins par la discordance du trias superieur sur le paleozoique-trias inferieur plisse et radiometriquement dans les domes par des ages autour de 220 ma. Les roches sedimentaires sont affectees par des structures extensives en collapse : glissements bancs sur bancs dans la pente, failles normales, plis plongeants. Ces structures sont symetriques et divergentes par rapport a l'axe des domes. Une deformation ductile extensive apparait aussi dans les roches metamorphiques. Dans le dabieshan, la deformation ductile majeure est un cisaillement vers le nw qui accommode une partie de l'exhumation des eclogites de uhp pendant leur retromorphose en amphibolite et une migmatisation. Cette tectonique d'exhumation est interpretee comme un phenomene d'extension synconvergence. Des deformations compressives existent dans les massifs de jiulingshan, lushan et dabieshan. La collision chine du nord-chine du sud se propage ainsi sur une grande distance dans le bloc de chine du sud. Des cisaillements synmetamorphes conduisent a un ecaillage de la croute du bloc de chine du sud. Le blocage des chevauchements provoque la formation de domes en contexte globalement compressif. Sur les flancs redresses des domes, des structures extensives sont donc induites par une tectonique compressive. La forme actuelle des domes est accentuee par la mise en place des plutons lors de l'evenement du cretace.
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Patin, Marie. "4D basin analysis of the intra-continental Hefei Basin in correlation with adjacent Dabie Orogen evolution (East China)." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-301.pdf.
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Le bassin de Hefei est un bassin continental situé au nord des montagnes du Dabie (Chine de l'Est). Les montagnes du Dabie sont une source majeure des sédiments accumulés dans le bassin de Hefei, du Jurassique inférieur au Quatemaire. Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié la corrélation entre le développement structural du bassin de Hefei et l'évolution tardi et post orogénique de la chaîne de montagnes du Dabie avoisinante ainsi que de l'activité de la faille de Tanlu. Dans le bassin de Hefei, nous procédons à une analyse 4D. Les données comprennent quatorze lignes sismiques 2D, dix-neuf forages, des cartes gravimétriques et des données de terrain. Dans un premier temps, nous avons analysé et quantifié les géométries actuelles du bassin en utilisant le logiciel Kingdom Suite. Dans un second temps, nous avons restauré les profils jusqu'au Jurassique grâce au logiciel 2D Move. Une analyse quantitative du rejet des failles et une reconstruction 4D du bassin indiquent que le bassin de Hefei est divisé en deux régions : une région Nord où la déformation est faible et la pile sédimentaire atteint 2000 m d'épaisseur et une région Sud où les déformations sont nombreuses et la pile sédimentaire dépasse les 8000 m d'épaisseur. La limite entre ces deux zones correspond à la faille de Feizhong, d'orientation W-E et à pendage Sud. Deux autres failles orientée W-E et à pendage Sud se trouvent dans la zone Sud. Il s'agit des failles de Shushan et de Feixi. Ces trois failles créent une géométrie en blocs basculés. Les demi-grabens limités par les failles ont permis des accumulations importantes de sédiments. Une analyse en « back-stripping » et une étude de l'enfouissement des sédiments ont apporté des informations sur l'activité des failles et une analyse quantitative des rejets à chaque étape de formation du bassin. Tout d'abord, au jurassique inférieur (203-175 Ma) jusque 1000 m de sédiments sont déposés dans la partie Sud du bassin avec un taux de subsidence de 8 m/Ma. Ensuite, au Jurassique moyen et supérieur (175-135 Ma) le bassin de Hefei se développe vers le Nord, le taux de subsidence atteint 28 m/Ma dans la partie Sud, et 1000 à 5000 m de sédiments sont déposésDans la partie Ouest du bassin, les trois failles principales ont un rejet normal (de 400 à 1000 m) tandis que dans la partie Est, les failles de Shushan et Feixi présentent un jeu inverse (de plus de 2000 m). Ceci peut être corrélé avec la compression continue enregistrée dans les Montagnes du Dabie jusqu'à la fin du Jurassique. Une accumulation importante de sédiments jurassiques dans le bassin concorde avec les hauts taux d'exhumation des Montagnes du Dabie. Au Crétacé inférieur (135-96 Ma), le centre de dépôt sédimentaire du bassin migre vers le NE, le long de la faille de Tanlu, qui marque la limite Est du bassin. Les failles de Feizhong, Shushan et Feixi ont un jeu syn-sédimentaire. Dans les Montagnes du Dabie, la transition compression-extension a lieu vers 135 Ma, et l'orogène entre dans une phase de « doming ». Du volcanisme et la mise en place de plutons granitique accompagnent cette extension liée à la subduction de la plaque Pacifique à l'Est. L'influence de la faille de Tanlu sur le développement du bassin de Hefei augmente durant le Crétacé. Les sédiments du Crétacé supérieur (96-65. 5 Ma) ne sont déposés que dans la partie NE du bassin, le long de la faille de Tanlu, avec un taux de subsidence de 4 m/Ma. L'étape suivante dans l'évolution du bassin de Hefei, à l'Eocene (53-33. 7 Ma) est marquée par une nouvelle extension. Les failles de Feizhong et Feixi ont un jeu syn-sèdimentaire permettant une accumulation de sédiments atteignant 2500 m. Le taux de subsidence est de 12 m/Ma dans la partie Sud du bassin. Cette extension est associée à la collision Inde-Asie à l'Ouest. Au Néogène (23. 5-0 Ma) les sédiments sont déposés dans la partie Ouest du bassin et couvrent les failles majeures. L'étude du bassin de Hefei permet une meilleure compréhension de l'évolution tardi et post-orogénique des Montagnes du Dabie voisines. Une bonne corrélation existe entre la chaine de montagnes et le bassin sédimentaire connexe. Dans l'optique d'une recherche de pétrole ou de gaz, ces corrélations entre chaîne orogénique et bassin (source potentielle) sont extrêmement importantes
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Ladwig, Berenike [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Joos. "Wie lässt sich das Bindungsverhalten von Patientinnen mit Anorexia Nervosa charakterisieren und welche Rolle spielen dabei traumatische Kindheitserlebnisse?" Freiburg : Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154681815/34.
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Ladwig, Berenike [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Joos. "Wie lässt sich das Bindungsverhalten von Patientinnen mit Anorexia Nervosa charakterisieren und welche Rolle spielen dabei traumatische Kindheitserlebnisse?" Freiburg : Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1153335697/34.
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Chavagnac, Valérie. "Behaviour of the Sm-Nd isotopic system during metamorphism : examples from the HT-LP metamorphic terrane of the Limpopo Belt, South Africa and the UHP metamorphic terrane of Dabieshan, Central China /." Rennes : Géosciences, Université de Rennes I, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370399598.
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Haag, Christian. "Gnistan i Dabiq : - En studie om Islamiska Statens användning av islams religiösa traditioner för att legitimera, rättfärdiga och etablera Kalifatet." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36278.
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This study is about the so called Islamic States’ use of Islamic religious traditions in their propaganda magazine Dabiq. The purpose of the study is to find out how ISIS use history as a blueprint to perceive and interpret current events and occurrences. The theories of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, Capital, and sociopsychologist Hjalmar Sundén’s Role theory is used to analyze how the different religious traditions and stories are used by ISIS and what these represent in the Muslim’s religious frame of perception. The results of this study show that the religious traditions are being used in order to legitimize, justify and establish their so-called Caliphate according to the stories of old. The results also show that not only religious matters are used to emphasize their claim in the Middle East but profane examples as well.
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Haag, Christian. "Two Sides of the Same Coin : A Comparative Study of Salafi Jihadi and White Nationalist use of History of Religion in Propaganda." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Religionshistoria, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412921.
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This master’s thesis is a comparative propaganda analysis that studies the use of history with a religion dimension, similarities and framing of propaganda messages in the Islamic States propaganda magazine Dabiq and Brenton Tarrant’s manifesto The Great Replacement. The propaganda has been analysed with Jowett and O’Donnell’s propaganda model, combined with Jan Assmann’s theories about cultural memory, historia sacra and cultural semantics. The results show that both actors use history with a religious dimension to frame their messages, but that Tarrant uses more cultural aspects than religious. Both actors also project similar messages such as referring to supranational communities, the sacred history of ancestors, ancient enemies, new foundational history and a call for organisation by their target audience.
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Bjelke, Jesper, and Björn Edvard Lervik. "Excommunication, Apostasy, and the Islamic State : The practice of Takfir in the Islamic State, an analysis of the propaganda magazine Dabiq." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Jönköping University, HLK, Globala studier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49121.
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The Islamic State (IS) infamously carried out brutal acts of terrorism against the west. These acts of terrorism in Europe and the USA does, however, not make up most of the violence instigated by the Islamic State. This majority of violence took place in Iraq and Syria, where the Islamic State conquered large territories. The forces that the IS battled in the Iraqi-Syrian theatre of war consisted largely of individuals identifying as Muslim. In some cases, the Islamic State fought other Islamist militias. In this context the concept of Takfir, i.e. excommunication within Islam, is central in the rhetoric of persecution. This paper analyses the Islamic State’s beliefs and practices on Takfir, as it is shown in the propaganda magazine Dabiq. Following a qualitative content analysis of Dabiq's articles relevant to Takfir and defining true Muslims, central themes were identified. The bulk of the apostasy arguments found in Dabiq is targeted against ethnicities and sects that the Islamic State is at war with. Several arguments for the apostasy of the IS's enemies are explored, and an internal logic is presented throughout Dabiq. Neither the criteria’s nor the process that leads to the proclamation of Takfir, outside fighting the Islamic State, are explained in Dabiq. While examples of such Takfiri declarations are found in Dabiq, they are considerably less common than war-aligned claims of apostasy. What motivates the Islamic State’s practice of Takfir is open ended, as it can be both considered a result of their religious doctrine and a justification for the conflicts which they have partaken in.
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Künzli, Nicole Rohr Andrea. "Wochenend-Papi? wie kann ein Vater nach der Trennung eine gute Beziehung zu seinen Kindern aufrechterhalten und welchen Schwierigkeiten steht er dabei gegenüber?" Bern Ed. Soziothek, 2005. http://www.soziothek.ch/?3-03796-106-6.
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Peer, Mariana Ingrid [Verfasser]. "Zusammensetzung des Sediments von wiederholten standardisierten Spülungen von Uteri der Stute mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vitalität der dabei gewonnenen Epithelzellen / Mariana Ingrid Peer." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052530680/34.
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Talks, Florence Louisa. "André Gide's companions on his journey to the Soviet Union in 1936 : Jacques Schiffrin, Eugène Dabit, Louis Guilloux, Jef Last and Pierre Herbart." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1987. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/79693/.
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This thesis is not primarily concerned with Andre Gide's interest in and subsequent disillusionment with communism and the Soviet Union for this has been sufficiently dealt with elsewhere but is concerned with the five companions he invited to accompany him on his journey to the Soviet Union in 1936: Jacques Schiffrin, Eugene Dabit, Louis Guilloux, Jef Last and Pierre Herbart. Chapter I examines French interest in the Soviet Union during the Interwar period. Four main areas of interest are defined in respect of Gide and his travelling companions: the growth of French interest in Russian culture; the impact of the Revolution and the Soviet Union in France in terms of both literature and literature-based organisations, as well as in terms of political ideology; the rise of fascism in Europe, and the attraction of the Soviet Union as the land of sexual freedom. Chapters 11 to VI examine each of the five figures, highlighting their literary and political development and outlining their interest in the Soviet Union. Chapter 11 outlines the activities of Jacques Schiffrin (1892-1949), an important figure in the Parisian publishing world, who founded the Editions de la Pleiade, translated Russian classics into French (sometimes in conjunction with Gide) and introduced what is now known as the Bibliotheque de la Pleiade. Chapter III covers the career of Eugene Dabit (1898-1936) which spanned a period that saw intense literary and political debate and shows how he was caught up in the inevitable mix of politics and literature as he was involved successively in various groupings. Chapter IV concentrates on Louis Guilloux (1899-1980) and outlines the development in his literary work from works based on a depiction of le peuple to a more personal aesthetics taking in part as its inspiration the breadth of great nineteenth-century Russian authors. It also outlines how he came to terms with his role as a writer in society. Chapter V outlines the activities of Jef Last (1898-1972) who, as a Dutchman, had a wider knowledge of the European political world. He was a militant communist who had already visited the Soviet Union three times before he met Gide. His attraction to communism and the Soviet Union was based on several reasons: economic, political, religious, sexual and cultural. Pierre Herbart (1903-1978) is the subject of Chapter VI. He was an intimate member of Gide's circle and he influenced Gide politically. A member of the communist party, his literary output was, at certain times, influenced by his political commitment. Prior to Gide's journey to the Soviet Union he worked in Moscow as a redacteur on the La Litterature Internationale. The final chapter examines the journey itself, suggesting reasons for what went wrong, causing Guilloux and Schiffrin to return early and an account is given of Dabit's death in Sevastopol. The responses of the travelling companions both to the journey itself and to Gide's publications on his return provide a much more complicated and diverse picture than is normally available while the conclusion shows that the position of Western intellectuals to the situation in the Soviet Union in 1936 was often obscured by immediate tactical concerns such as the Spanish Civil War.
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Tshabangu, Mbuyiselwa Joseph. "Perceptions of stakeholders on how schools in the Fezile Dabi District manage reputation / Joseph Mbuyiselwa Tshabangu." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10124.
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The main aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions of stakeholders regarding reputation in schools in Fezile Dabi district. A qualitative approach was used. Multiple sources of data collection included semi-structured interviews, documents and visual data in the form of photographs. A literature review revealed that reputation management is imperative for schools to survive and continue existing. Determination of factors that contribute to good reputation and those causing bad reputation is important before school managers can embark on reputation management. Reputable schools attract more learners and resources because of the culture of learning and teaching in these schools. Four sites were purposefully selected and twenty internal and external stakeholders participated. The research sites were made up of two primary and two secondary schools all Quintile 1 and 2 schools. The study revealed that factors contributing to good reputation in the participating schools included: effective teaching, emotional appeal, clean physical surroundings, good leadership and management, involvement of parents and effective financial management. It was found that all participating schools had good academic results and received awards in sport and music, involvement in extra-curricular activities was regarded as a norm in these schools, thus they were boasting of high enrolment of learners. There were however, causal factors to bad reputation such as external factors- lack of leadership and management at district level and lack of skills regarding dealing with media. Internal factors included misbehaviour of learners and ineffective management. School managers in these schools were not creative and innovative in the use of strategies to strengthen reputation in their schools. The focus was only on effective teaching and extra-curricular activities. No new strategies were adopted by school managers to adapt to the changing school environment to ensure continued reputable schools.Thesis (MEd (Education Management))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2013
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Chuta, Vusumzi Hertzog. "Performance management as a tool for enhancing policy implementation at Fezile Dabi District Municipality / Vusumzi Hertzog Chuta." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8521.
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The Municipal Systems Act (32 of 2000) stipulates that municipalities must establish a performance management system that is proportionate with its resources, and more importantly advance a culture of performance management among its political structures, office bearers, councillors as well as administrators, and further administer its affairs in an economical, effective, efficient and accountable manner. To ensure that the culture of accountability prevails, structures such as the Mayoral and Audit Committees were established, whose primary function was to oversee the implementation of regulations and policies enacted by parliament and councils. It is however not clear what prevents these structures to function as stipulated in legislations. This would be important to know as this would assist the government to identify challenges faced by our municipalities to perform as expected. Currently, a number of municipalities are said to be underperforming against targets as set both by Provincial and National spheres of government. As a result, local communities have taken to the streets to vent their discontentment over poor performance by our local municipalities through the emergence of pressure groups called “Concerned Groups”. This is evident that the accountability and performance of our municipalities is being questioned. The prime objective of this study was to conduct research into the successes or failures of the implementation of Performance Management at Fezile Dabi District municipality. The process of research included among others, literature review as well as empirical research in order to test the validity of the hypothesis that effective policy implementation depends on the successful implementation of Performance Management system across all municipal departments, a practice the Fezile Dabi District Municipality has not successfully implemented. A number of officials’ views were tested through the use of a structured questionnaire. The study found, among others: That half of Fezile Dabi District Municipality’s employees have limited knowledge and understanding of Performance Management regulations. Performance Management feedback sessions, when conducted, focused only on section 57 managers and all other employees were not included. The structures such as Audit Committee have not been meeting as expected and thus its monitoring role was compromised. The Performance Management section at the municipality is under-resourced, thus it is difficult to coordinate all performance matters pertaining to the municipality. In conclusion, recommendations are made in an attempt to assist the municipality to implement policy through effective, efficient and transparent Performance Management strategies.Thesis (M. Development and Management)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2011
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Oppelt, Konrad [Verfasser], and Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Schöffl. "Einfluss der Fingerposition auf das Rupturverhalten des Ringbandsystems der Beugesehnen der Finger und die dabei auftretenden Kräfte im Kadavermodell / Konrad Oppelt. Gutachter: Volker Schöffl." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2013. http://d-nb.info/1075739993/34.
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Makobane, Lebohang Kedibone. "Redistributing farmland to the landless in Fezile Dabi District Municipality: A synthesis of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8186.
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Magister Economicae - MEconWhen looking at South African land policy, one would agree there is a clear commitment to ensuring land ownership for the previously disadvantaged. South Africa’s 1996 Constitution is widely regarded as among the most progressive in the world in terms of its emphasis on human, social and economic rights. Despite this, many South Africans desiring land ownership and access through land redistribution instruments, generally struggle to do so. This study is a mixed-method study, through its survey and interviews, calls into question the criteria used for land redistribution in South Africa. Furthermore, it makes a case why landlessness should be prioritised in the allocation criteria. Because of its interest in livelihoods and capital asset framework of the poor, the study’s basic points have caused us to explain the meaning of landlessness using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. However, the study believes the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework is not adequate to conceptualise landlessness; therefore, it comes up with a new conceptual framework to landlessness that is rooted in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework The study uses Fezile Dabi District Municipality as a case study and, as a result, this process has now created an opportunity for the study to identify the broad typologies of landlessness which exist within the municipality. The thesis believes that considered holistically, the social and economic (tangible and intangible) assets of the rural poor will ensure that the land redistribution leg of South African land reform will achieve its main objective which is poverty alleviation.
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Silva, João Leopoldo e. "A construção midiática do Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (EIIL) através do documentário The Islamic State (2014) e da revista Dabiq (2014-2016)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20992.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This research aims to analyze two journalistic productions regarding to the recent phenomena that led to the expansion of the paramilitary group Daesh into a 'Caliphate', the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Several media companies sent correspondents and journalists who, through news, sought to keep their viewers connected and informed about the ongoing war. Two productions among the great tangle of information available on the internet stand out in this matter: the documentary The Islamic State (2014), produced by the American news company Vice, and the magazine Dabiq (2014-2016) produced by the ISIS itself. Tied with the studies of audiovisual, journalistic and recent sources, the research seeks to follow the 'History of the Present', addressing issues focused on the media construction of EIIL in order to discuss the nuances, approximations and distancing of both productions in focus
A presente pesquisa busca analisar duas produções jornalísticas sobre o fenômeno recente da expansão do grupo paramilitar islâmico Daesh em um ‘Califado’, o chamado Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (EIIL). Diversas companhias de comunicação enviaram correspondentes e jornalistas que, através de notícias, buscaram manter seus espectadores conectados e informados sobre a guerra em andamento. Duas produções dentre o grande emaranhado de informações disponíveis na internet se destacam neste sentido: o documentário The Islamic State (2014), produzido pela companhia norte-americana de notícias Vice, e a revista Dabiq (2014-2016) realizada e produzida pelo próprio EIIL. Ancorada nos estudos perante fontes audiovisuais e jornalísticas, a pesquisa visa ir ao encontro da ‘História do Presente’ abordando questões voltadas à construção midiática do EIIL de maneira a discutir as nuances, aproximações e distanciamentos das produções em foco
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Besani, Mary Nontsoto. "Integrated development planning as a tool for promoting community participation at Fezile Dabi District Municipality / Nontsoto Mary Besani." Thesis, North West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/12829.
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The background of this study is established on the concepts, integrated development
planning (IDP) and public participation. IDP serves as a principal strategic planning
instrument which guides and informs all planning, budgeting, management and
decision-making in a municipality. IDP has legal status and it supersedes all existing
plans which guide development in the municipality. The basis for public participation in
South Africa is outlined in key legislation and government policy documents. Public
participation is seen as a democratic process of engaging people in thinking, deciding,
planning and playing an active part in the development and operation of services that
affect their lives. Many municipalities are challenged by poor performance, under-expenditure and unqualified audits resulting from inadequate institutional and organisational arrangements. Further, local authorities often lack clarity on role-divisions in project management for service delivery. The above mentioned statements with regard to community development, lead to the eruption of violent protest in local municipalities (Mafube and Metsimaholo). Further, the challenges faced by municipalities precipitated the need for research around the processes of participation in local affairs. The main aim of this study was to investigate whether IDP can serve as a tool for promoting community participation at Fezile Dabi District Municipality. The hypothesis for this study indicated that "The process of development of integrated development planning in municipalities requires the involvement of community, to enhance service delivery". The hypothesis and research objectives of this study were realised by means of literature review and empirical surveys. The interviews conducted were mainly supported by semi-structured questionnaires, based on open-ended and closed-ended questions. Further, the objectives of the study were realised through five chapters contained in this study. The study found that: * Community participation exists in FDDM, although community member are doubtful about their roles in local decision-making; * The alignment of public participation process and lOP process are applied incorrectly; * processes of the public participation vis-a-vis the one of the lOP process are not aligned; * the mechanism for public participation are inadequate; and * performance systems are not effective. Municipalities are playing a pivotal role in the delivery of basic social services necessary to improve the living standards of South Africans. The study concludes with a series of recommendations towards the enhancement of community development.M. Development and Management, North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2010
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Van, Zyl André Stephmar. "Collaborative transboundary water quality monitoring :a strategy for Fezile Dabi District Municipality and its neighbours / André Stephmar van Zyl." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10111.
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The geographic location of Fezile Dabi District Municipality is unique in the sense that it is one of five district municipalities in the Free State Province that borders on five district municipalities and three provincial boundaries. The Vaal River, a valuable domestic, industrial and agricultural water resource for millions of South Africans, forms one of the administrative boundaries of this district municipality and of the Free State Province. However, despite the vital role the Vaal River plays in the Fezile Dabi region, there is poor water management and assessment system in place. There is a lack of intergovernmental and trans boundary efforts to assess water quality by both district municipalities and provinces. The status of the Vaal River as a visible aquatic boundary line provides an excellent opportunity to develop a trans boundary collaborative water quality monitoring strategy between Fezile Dabi District Municipality and its neighbouring district municipalities. The only way to ensure the safety of water and a healthy environment for all is by addressing the challenges of water quality monitoring in a Trans boundary, integrated and multidisciplinary manner. This study provides a strategy for Fezile Dabi District Municipality and its neighbours by proposing an ideal structure to optimise effective water quality monitoring between them. Firstly, it gives an explanation of what is meant by water quality monitoring as a key performance area of municipal health services. Secondly, information is provided and proposals made on how to integrate water quality monitoring across municipal boundaries. Thirdly, the study suggests how trans boundary collaboration can contribute to improving water quality assessment strategies between Fezile Dabi District Municipality and its adjacent district municipalities. Lastly, an exposition of an ideal organisational structure and methods to optimise effective water quality monitoring between Fezile Dabi District and these municipalities is provided. A way forward is proposed in terms of a structure negotiated and developed at an environmental health workshop held on 28–29 March 2012 in Sasolburg.Thesis (M. Development and Management (Water Studies))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2013