Relevant bibliographies by topics / D56 2009

Academic literature on the topic 'D56 2009'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "D56 2009"

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CHMIELEWSKI, REVIS A., JOAN R. BECK, and DAVID E. SWAYNE. "Thermal Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus and Newcastle Disease Virus in a Fat-Free Egg Product." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 7 (July 1, 2011): 1161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-10-415.

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High-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus, low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus, virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) and low-virulent Newcastle disease virus (lNDV) can be present on the eggshell surface, and HPAI viruses and vNDV can be present in the internal contents of chicken eggs laid by infected hens. With the increase in global trade, egg products could present potential biosecurity problems and affect international trade in liquid and dried egg products. Therefore, the generation of survival curves to determine decimal reduction times (DT -values) and change in heat resistance of the viruses (zD-value) within fat-free egg product could provide valuable information for development of risk reduction strategies. Thermal inactivation studies using A/chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/83 (H5N2) HPAI virus resulted in D55-, D56-, D56.7-, D57-, D58-, and D59-values of 18.6, 8.5, 3.6, 2.5, 0.4, and 0.4 min, respectively. The zD-value was 4.4°C. LPAI virus A/chicken/New York/13142/94 (H7N2) had D55-, D56.7-, D57-, D58-, D59-, and D60-values of 2.9, 1.4, 0.8, 0.7, 0.7, and 0.5 min, respectively, and a z-value of 0.4°C. vNDV avian paramyxoviruses of serotype 1 (AMPV-1)/chicken/California/212676/2002 had D55-, D56-, D56.7-, D57-, D58-, and D59-values of 12.4, 9.3, 6.2, 5, 3.7, and 1.7 min, respectively. The zD-value was 4.7°C. lNDV AMPV-1/chicken/United States/B1/1948 had D55-, D57-, D58-, D59-, D61-, and D63-values of 5.3, 2.2, 1.1, 0.55, 0.19, and 0.17 min, respectively, and a zD-value of 1.0°C. Use of these data in developing egg pasteurization standards for AI and NDV-infected countries should allow safer trade in liquid egg products.
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Cho, Hwa Jin, Young Earl Choi, Eun Song Song, Young Kuk Cho, and Jae Sook Ma. "Procalcitonin Levels in Patients with Complete and Incomplete Kawasaki Disease." Disease Markers 35 (2013): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/265051.

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Incomplete Kawasaki disease (iKD) is considered to be a less complete form of Kawasaki disease (cKD), and several differences in the laboratory presentations of iKD and cKD have been noted. We investigated serum procalcitonin levels in patients with iKD, cKD, and other febrile diseases (a control group). Seventy-seven patients with cKD, 24 with iKD, and 41 controls admitted to our hospital from November 2009 to November 2011 were enrolled in the present study. We obtained four measurements of serum procalcitonin levels and those of other inflammatory markers from each patient. Samples were taken for analysis on the day of diagnosis (thus before treatment commenced; D0) and 2 (D2), 14 (D14), and 56 days (D56) after intravenous immunoglobulin infusion. We obtained control group data at D0. The mean D0 serum procalcitonin levels of cKD patients (0.71±1.36 ng/mL) and controls (0.67±1.06 ng/mL) were significantly higher than those of iKD patients (0.26±0.26 ng/mL) (P=0.014andP=0.041, resp.). No significant difference in mean procalcitonin level was evident among groups at any subsequent time. In conclusion, the serum procalcitonin level of patients with acute-stage cKD was significantly higher than that of iKD patients.
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Braun, Thorsten, Emmanuel Raffoux, Thomas Prebet, Sabine Brechignac, Aspasia Stamatoullas, Francois Dreyfus, Zehaira Hebibi, et al. "Low-Dose Clofarabine Has Significant Activity in High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Post-MDS (sAML) After Azacitidine (AZA) Failure: Interim Results of the GFM Clo08 Dose Escalating Phase I/II Study (NCT0106325)." Blood 118, no. 21 (November 18, 2011): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.609.609.

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Abstract Abstract 609 Background: Clofarabine (CLO) alone has shown antileukemic activity in MDS and AML, including sAML, at doses ranging from 15 to 40 mg/m2, although with significant myelosuppression and toxicity. Patients with high-risk MDS or sAML who failed AZA have a median OS of only 5 months (Prébet, JCO, online), and no established drug therapy is available for such patients. In this Phase I/II dose escalating study (NCT0106325), we explored safety and activity of CLO at lower dosing levels (DLs), in such patients. Methods: A standard IV, D1-5 and an extended D1, 3, 5, 8 and 10, administration schedules were studied in parallel, using a standard 3+3 design. Three DLs (CLO 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/m2, daily) were planned. Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) were defined as any grade >3 non-hematological toxicity, excluding bleeding, infections or febrile neutropenia, or as any delayed cytopenias past D56, defined here as blood counts less than 50% of baseline counts. Responses were evaluated according to IWG 2006 MDS criteria or AML IWG criteria after courses 1 and 2, administered within 56 days. Patients in CR/PR after course 1 could receive up to 7 maintenance courses with only 3 daily infusions at same dosing. Patients in CR/PR or with stable disease after course 2 could receive up to 6 maintenance courses. If DLTs after course 1 were observed in less than 1 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients, dose escalation was permitted. If 2 or more DLTs were observed after course 1, exploration of lower intermediate DLs was planned. Patients with de novo MDS or sAML who failed at least 6 courses of AZA were eligible, if not candidates to intensive chemotherapy. Exclusion criteria included renal dysfunction (MDRD<50 ml/mn), bilirubin>1.5 ULN, liver function tests >2.5 ULN, ECOG score >2, and uncontrolled infection. Patients: Between November 2009 and July 2011, 19 Patients (10F, 9M) were enrolled, at DL1 (5 mg/m2, N=9) and DL2 (7.5 mg/m2, N=10), Median age was 72 years (62-90), WHO diagnosis were: RAEB 1 (N=1), RAEB 2 (N=8), sAML (N=10), including 7 patients with <30% marrow blasts). Cytogenetics was normal in 4 (3 RAEB, 1 AML), complex or with abn chr. 7 in 11 (8 sAML, 3 RAEB), and inv3, +8, 5q and 11q, del9q in 4 patients. Median duration of MDS phase, before entry, was 20 months (9-161). Responses to prior treatment with AZA included 6 CR, 2 marrow CR (mCR) and 4 stable with HI-E, 6 failures and 1 stable w/o HI, after a median number of AZA cycles of 10 (6-34), 11 (6-26) and 6 (6-8) respectively. Eleven patients had only received AZA and eight AZA and 1 to 3 other treatment lines, excluding growth factors. Results: (Table 1) All patients were evaluable for DLTs and response after one cycle. In the D1-5 cohort: one DL1 patient was classified as failure and non-hematological DLT (due to likely unrelated sudden death on D55, before evaluation), and one DL2 patient with mCR as DLT, due to prolonged thrombocytopenia beyond D56. One sAML patient was classified as failure due to early death linked to sepsis, but not as DLT per protocol. In the D1-10 cohort, no DLT was observed after cycle 1. Fifteen patients were eligible for an identical second course, as 2 patients had early death and 2 CR/PR. Twelve patients received a second course, with only 1/8 evaluable for response after course 2, improving response. This patient with mCR obtained durable HI-E and P after course 2. No significant liver or renal toxicity was observed in both cohorts. Seven patients were hospitalized after first course for fever or bleeding (3/9 in DL1/5mg/m2 and 4/10 in DL2/7.5mg/m2 cohorts). Overall, 6 of the 19 patients (32%) had a response after a single course including 2CR/PR and 4 of the 6 responses were seen at the 7.5 mg/m2 dose level. Conclusion: In this dose escalating study in MDS or sAML patients who had failed azacitidine, low-dose clofarabine had significant activity and was administered as an outpatient therapy in most, although hospitalization due to myelosuppression was frequent, even at this low dosing. The extended alternate day (D1-10) schedule may be better tolerated and at least as efficient as the standard D1-5 schedule, although a larger number of patients is required to conclude. Dose escalation in the trial is continuing. Disclosures: Off Label Use: low dose Clofarabine in MDS after AZA failure. Vey:GENZYME: Honoraria. Dombret:GENZYME: Honoraria. Fenaux:GENZYME: Honoraria. Gardin:GENZYME: Honoraria, Research Funding.
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Silva, Italo Rômulo Costa da, and Antonia Dalva França Carvalho. "As gerações da Educação a Distância: olhares sobre a avaliação." Conjecturas 22, no. 3 (March 25, 2022): 507–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/conj-796-d16.

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A Educação a Distância (EaD) dos tempos hodiernos é fruto de mudanças ocorridas ao longo dos anos. Não obstante do cenário convencional de ensino presencial, a modalidade à distância sempre lidou com todos os elementos do processo educativo como a didática, currículo, e avaliação. Neste contexto, a discussão aqui empreendida incide o binômio avaliação-EaD sob duas perspectivas. A primeira consiste na retomada da história da Educação a Distância. E a segunda em evidenciar as diferentes práticas avaliativas decorrentes de cada formato que a educação a distância assumiu desde sua primeira manifestação até os dias atuais. A reflexão se ancora em uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, sendo as análises teóricas apoiada nas ideias Barros (2003), Gomes (2003), Moore e Kearsley (2007), Garcia (2013), Silva (2013) para historicizarmos a percurso da EaD, e na interseção com a avaliação nos apoiamos sobretudo nos escritos de Vasconsellos (2005) e Luckesi (2013). Desse diálogo depreendemos que assim como ocorreram mudanças estruturais e pedagógicas nas gerações da EaD, tais modificações também fomentaram possibilidades distintas de avaliar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
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Otto, William R., Daryl M. Lamson, Gabriel Gonzalez, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Nicole D. Pecora, Brian T. Fisher, Kirsten St. George, and Adriana E. Kajon. "Fatal Neonatal Sepsis Associated with Human Adenovirus Type 56 Infection: Genomic Analysis of Three Recent Cases Detected in the United States." Viruses 13, no. 6 (June 9, 2021): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13061105.

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Background: Human adenovirus (HAdV)-D56 was first described in 2011 by genomics analysis of a strain isolated in France in 2008 from a fatal case of neonatal infection. Since then, it has been reported in cases of keratoconjunctivitis and male urethritis. Three epidemiologically unrelated fatal cases of neonatal sepsis associated with infection by HAdV-D strains with a similar genetic makeup were documented in the United States between 2014 and 2020. Methods: Whole genome sequences were obtained for the isolated strains, and genomics analyses were conducted to compare them to phylogenetically related HAdV-D genomic sequences available in GenBank. Results: The three new US strains were indistinguishable by in silico restriction enzyme analysis. Their genome sequences were 99.9% identical to one another and to the prototype strain isolated in 2008 from a similar context of disease. The phylogenetic reconstruction revealed a highly supported clustering of all HAdV-D56 strains isolated in various countries since 1982. Our comparison to serologically intermediate strains 15/H9 described in the literature indicated that HAdV-D56-like viruses have circulated worldwide since the late 1950s. Conclusion: As with other HAdV-D genotypes with the ability to infect ocular and genital mucosae, the risk of severe prenatal or perinatal HAdV-D56 infection must be considered.
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Sadok, Hicham. "The Effect of Exchange Rates on Trade Balance: An Empirical Study of Morocco." Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER) Vol.3(1) Jan-Mar 2018 3, no. 1 (February 13, 2018): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2018.3.1(1).

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Objective - This paper aims to examine the relationship between exchange rates and trade balance in Morocco, to investigate whether the Marshall-Lerner condition and J-curve exist. Methodology/Technique - This paper attempts to identify the relationship between the real exchange rate and trade balance in Morocco between 2000 an 2015. Findings - Historically, exchange rates have had a strong impact on foreign trade in Morocco. Novelty - This study concludes that the fluctuation of exchange rates has no notable impact on the rate of foreign trade. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Exchange Rates; Trade Balance; Exports; Imports; Morocco. JEL Classification: D51, D59.
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Fielding, Adele K., Georgina Buck, Hillard M. Lazarus, Mark R. Litzow, Selina Luger, David I. Marks, Andrew McMillan, et al. "Imatinib Significantly Enhances Long-Term Outcomes In Philadelphia Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia; Final Results of the UKALLXII/ECOG2993 Trial." Blood 116, no. 21 (November 19, 2010): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.169.169.

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Abstract Abstract 169 The Philadelphia positive (Ph+) arm of the international adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) trial UKALL12/ECOG2993 opened in 1993 and is the largest single study of patients with Ph+ ALL, with a total of 441 participants. The first cohort of study patients was treated prior to Imatinib (N=266 “Pre Imatinib“) with 2 phases of induction therapy given over 2 months followed by matched sibling or unrelated donor myeloablative allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) whenever possible. The treatment protocol and outcome for these patients has been published (Fielding et al, Blood 2009). Beginning March 2003, a second cohort of study patients had Imatinib 600mg daily added, as a consolidation block after the second induction chemotherapy, (N=86, “Late Imatinib”). From late 2005, a final cohort within the trial were given Imatinib earlier, in conjunction with the second phase of induction (N=89, “Early Imatinib”). Patients in both Imatinib cohorts resumed the drug for a further 2 years following alloHSCT, if tolerated. If alloHSCT was not possible, Imatinib was permitted for 2 years, with maintenance. The trial closed to recruitment in December 2006 (USA) and October 2008 (UK). All except 8 patients have now completed therapy. An earlier analysis of these data did not indicate a clear long-term advantage to receiving Imatinib. We now report 3-year follow-up, which shows large outcome differences between the 3 groups. There were no pre-existing differences between the 3 cohorts in terms of gender, presenting white blood cell counts and presence of central nervous system disease at diagnosis. However, the Pre-Imatinib cohort was younger than the two Imatinib cohorts, due to an increase in the upper age limit for study entry. Percentage complete remission (CR) rates and survival of induction therapy are shown in table 1. The total CR rate for the imatinib cohorts was significantly higher than for the pre-imatinib cohort (p=0.004). Table 1 Pre-Imatinib With Imatinib N=266 Total With Imatinib N=175 Part 1 Late Imatinib N=86 Part 2 Early Imatinib N=89 Died in induction<d56 5 5 3 7 Survived induction but never achieved remission 13 3 5 1 Total not achieving CR 18 8 8 8 CR on protocol induction 67 77 73 80 Total CR rate (includes those achieving remission later than post induction) 82 92 92 92 Pre- Imatinib, only 28% of patients went on to receive alloHSCT as per protocol. With any Imatinib, 44% of patients received alloHSCT as per protocol. Survival outcomes of patients in the 3 cohorts are shown in the table 2. Overall survival (OS), event free survival (EFS) and relapse free survival (RFS) are all at 3 years with 95% confidence intervals (CI) shown in brackets. The P values are for two comparisons - ** denotes the comparison between patients receiving any Imatinib and patients receiving none and ^ denotes the comparison between the Early and Late Imatinib cohorts. Table 2 Pre-Imatinib With Imatinib Total With Imatinib Part 1 Late Imatinib Part 2 Early Imatinib % OS (95% CI) (see also Figure 1) 25 (20–30) 42 (34–49) 34 (24–44) 48 (36–60) p=0.0001** p=0.05^ % EFS (95% CI) 19 (14–24) 36 (29–44) 29 (19–38) 45 (34–56) p=0.0001** p=0.04^ % RFS (95% CI) 36 (28–43) 54 (45–63) 45 (33–57) 62 (50–75) p=0.0001** p=0.02^ Figure 1 Three-year OS for patients who received per protocol alloHSCT was 59% vs. 28% (with no plateau on the curve) for those who did not receive alloHSCT as per protocol. By comparison, pre-imatinib, 5 year OS was 40% for transplanted- and 19% for non-transplanted patients. Hence, the extent to which Imatinib without subsequent alloHSCT can improve the outcome for adult Ph+ ALL is not yet clear. Figure 1. Three-year OS for patients who received per protocol alloHSCT was 59% vs. 28% (with no plateau on the curve) for those who did not receive alloHSCT as per protocol. By comparison, pre-imatinib, 5 year OS was 40% for transplanted- and 19% for non-transplanted patients. Hence, the extent to which Imatinib without subsequent alloHSCT can improve the outcome for adult Ph+ ALL is not yet clear. In conclusion, receiving any Imatinib during induction for Ph+ ALL significantly enhances CR rate and increase alloHSCT rate. This translates into a highly significant EFS, OS and RFS advantage to receiving Imatinib during therapy. An earlier start to Imatinib is significantly better than a later start. Though comparisons between study cohorts are not randomised, the large differences seen are unlikely to be explained by factors other than treatment. There can be no basis for omitting Imatinib from the initial therapy of adult patients with Ph+ ALL. However, our data show that the best outcome is seen when patients receive Imatinib followed by myeloablative alloHSCT, where nearly 60% of such patients survive 3 years from diagnosis. Disclosures: Goldstone: Roche: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau.
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Jennane, S., K. Doghmi, E. M. Mahtat, N. Messaoudi, B. Varet, and M. Mikdame. "Bing and Neel Syndrome." Case Reports in Hematology 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/845091.

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Introduction. We report the case of a Bing and Neel syndrome revealed by an isolated left ptosis.Case Report. a 57-year-old man was followed up since October 2003 for a typical Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. A first complete remission was obtained with chlorambucil. In August 2004, he relapsed. A second complete remission was obtained with RFC chemotherapy regimen (rituximab, fludarabine, and cyclophosphamide). In October 2009, the patient presented with an isolated left ptosis revealing a Bing and Neel syndrome. The diagnosis was suspected on MRI and confirmed by the detection in the CSF of a monoclonal IgM similar to the one found in the plasma. A quite good partial remission has been obtained after one course of RDHAP (rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and cisplatin) and 3 courses of RDHOx (rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and oxaliplatin), in addition to ten intrahectal chemotherapy injections. The treatment was followed by intensification and autologous stem cell transplantation. At D58, the patient died due to a septic shock.Conclusion. BNS is a rare and potentially treatable complication of WM. It should be considered in patients with neurologic symptoms and a history of WM.
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Moraes, Claudia Letícia. "Mundo em desencanto em tempos de guerra civil." Revista de Ciências Sociais 52, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 139–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36517/10.36517/rcs.52.1.d06.

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A presente investigação visa empreender uma leitura do romance Antes de Nascer o Mundo (2009), do moçambicano Mia Couto, considerando alguns eixos norteadores das representações feitas pelo autor. Assim, por se tratar de uma narrativa que está centrada na vida de personagens que estão escondidos no interior da savana africana a fim de fugir das agruras da guerra, a análise que ora propomos pretende considerar de que maneira a narrativa intenta elaborar e superar determinados traumas causados pela guerra civil moçambicana do pós-independência. Para tanto, serão utilizados como escopo teórico autores como Nazir Can (2020), Elena Brugioni (2019, 2012) e Jane Tutikian (2006) para compreender os mecanismos utilizados pelo autor na intenção de retratar traumas de guerra, esfacelamentos familiares e a própria linguagem elaborada por Couto na representação de uma Moçambique tomada de assalto por conflitos internos.
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Caliendo, Lorenzo, Fernando Parro, and Aleh Tsyvinski. "Distortions and the Structure of the World Economy." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 14, no. 4 (October 1, 2022): 274–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20190410.

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We model the world economy as one system of endogenous input-output relationships subject to frictions and study how the world’s input-output structure and world’s GDP change due to changes in frictions. We derive a sufficient statistic to identify frictions from the observed world input-output matrix, which we fully match for the year 2011. We show how changes in internal frictions impact the whole structure of the world’s economy and that they have a much larger effect on world’s GDP than external frictions. We also use our approach to study the role of internal frictions during the Great Recession of 2007–2009. (JEL D57, E16, E23, E32, F41, G01)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "D56 2009"

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Davies, Merlin. "Modes de vibration dans le modèle de Skyrme avec un terme de masse modifié." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25913/25913.pdf.

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Dieuconserve, Joseph. "Optimisation de la régie de culture de Phalaenopsis spp. au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24579/24579.pdf.

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Deshaies, Alexis. "Restauration du couvert végétal de Whapmagoostui au Québec subarctique : contraintes et agents facilitateurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24974/24974.pdf.

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Diallo, Claver. "Développement d'un modèle d'identification et de gestion des pièces de rechange." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18334.

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Diakité, Boubacar, and Boubacar Diakité. "Facteurs socioculturels et création d'entreprise en Guinée : étude exploratoire des ethnies peule et soussou." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17878.

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L'objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à identifier et à comparer les perceptions, les valeurs socioculturelles et les attitudes qui entrent en jeu dans le phénomène entrepreneurial en Guinée. Les valeurs modèlent la mentalité de l'entrepreneur, fondent ses activités et leur confèrent une signification et une légitimité. La recherche vise à déterminer celles qui poussent telle ou telle personne éduquée des milieux guinéens peul et soussou à s'adonner à des activités entrepreneuriales. La recherche privilégie une méthodologie mixte : quantitative, qualitative et comparative.
L'objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à identifier et à comparer les perceptions, les valeurs socioculturelles et les attitudes qui entrent en jeu dans le phénomène entrepreneurial en Guinée. Les valeurs modèlent la mentalité de l'entrepreneur, fondent ses activités et leur confèrent une signification et une légitimité. La recherche vise à déterminer celles qui poussent telle ou telle personne éduquée des milieux guinéens peul et soussou à s'adonner à des activités entrepreneuriales. La recherche privilégie une méthodologie mixte : quantitative, qualitative et comparative.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
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Furtado, Nívea Maria de Deus. "Superfície e interface em filmes micro e nanoestruturados de silício depositadas por PVD em substratos de aço ferramenta D6." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2007. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m17@80/2007/07.02.18.26.

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Neste trabalho é proposta a obtenção de filmes de silício aderentes às superfícies de substratos de aço-ferramenta AISI D6 e a caracterização de suas superfícies e interface filme-substrato. Os filmes de silício foram depositados nas superfícies polidas dos substratos metálicos por deposição física via fase vapor com vaporização do silício por feixe de elétrons (EB-PVD - Electron beam vaporization - Physical vapor deposition). Estes filmes foram depositados com espessuras pré-estabelecidas de aproximadamente 20, 100 e 500 nm, na temperatura de 200 oC. As superfícies dos filmes foram caracterizadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), para a análise da morfologia estrutural; por espectrometria por energia dispersiva de raios X (EDX), para a análise química semi-quantitativa; por difração de raios X (DRX), para a identificação de compostos cristalinos; por microscopia de força atômica (AFM - Atomic force microscopy), para a análise topográfica superficial (rugosidade) e espectroscopia Raman (RS - Raman spectroscopy), para análise das tensões residuais nos conjuntos filme-substrato. Os filmes e as interfaces filme-substrato foram analisadas por espectrometria de elétrons Auger (AES - Auger electron spectroscopy), em relação à variação da concentração atômica de silício. Os resultado das análises por MEV e AFM mostraram que os filmes depositados são nanoestruturados (espessuras de » 20 e 100nm) e microestruturados (espessura de 500 mm). As análises por AES mostraram que as espessuras dos filmes e das interfaces são proporcionais aos tempos de deposição. Os filmes depositados na temperatura de 200 oC mostraram a formação de interfaces diluídas por difusão atômica de silício substitucional termicamente ativada na estrutura cristalina do aço. No entanto, os resultados obtidos a partir das análises por espalhamento Raman para as tensões residuais determinadas, para este sistema filme-substrato, não são satisfatórios, provavelmente devido às anisotropias química e estrutural dos filmes e dos substratos. Os resultados indicaram as vantagens e as limitações das técnicas utilizadas para a caracterização destas superfícies e das interfaces filme-substrato.
In this work it is proposed to obtain the silicon thin films adherent on surfaces of tool-steel AISI D6 substrates and the characterization of films, substrate and film-substrate interfaces. Silicon thin films were deposited on polished surfaces of the metallic substrates by physical vapor deposition from the vaporization of silicon by electron beam technique (EB-PVD). These films were deposited with established thickness values of approximately 20, 100 e 500 nm, at 200° C. Film surfaces were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze the structural morphologies; by energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) to identify the chemical elements; by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify de crystalline chemical compounds; by atomic force microscopy (AFM) to scan the surface morphologies (surface roughness); and by Raman spectroscopy (RS) to analyze the residual surface stresses in the film-substrate assemblies. Film-substrate interfaces were analyzed by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) to obtain the atomic silicon concentration profile. The results obtained from SEM and AFM analyzes showed that the deposited films presented structures in the nanometric (thickness of @ 20 and 100 nm) and micrometric (thickness of 500 nm) ranges. Films deposited at 200 °C showed the formation of diluted interfaces due to the thermal activated diffusion of silicon atoms, whose the thickness were proportional to the deposition time. However, the results obtained from the Raman spectroscopy analyses of the residual stress of the film-substrate assemblies are not satisfactory. These results are related to the chemical non-homogeneity and structural anisotropy of the films, interfaces and substrates. The results indicate some advantages and limits related to the techniques used for the characterization of the surfaces and the film-substrate interfaces.
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Fields-Austin, Elizabeth A. "Evaluation of a continuous process improvement pilot program to reduce or eliminate Trident II D5 launcher processing authority documentation at the Strategic Weapons Facility, Atlantic." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sept/08Sep%5FFields_austin.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Osmundson, John "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 4, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-48). Also available in print.
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Diene, Bassirou. "L'adaptation à la diversité ethnique et culturelle des caisses populaires et d'économie du Mouvement Desjardins : les représentations sociales du phénomène construites par les communautés culturelles et par l'institution." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17831.

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Ding, Kevin Z. "Explicit stress update algorithm for finite element analysis of sheet metal forming process." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147087.

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Doolan, Rebecca. "Characterisation of the Shigella flexneri bacteriophage SfV holin : topology, function and regulation." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149602.

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Books on the topic "D56 2009"

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Manuel Díez de Velasco Vallejo. Instituciones de derecho internacional público. Madrid: Tecnos, 2001.

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D, Smyth Jolene, Christian Leah Melani, and Dillman Don A. 1941-, eds. Internet, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method. 3rd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley & Sons, 2009.

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1953-, Hopkins Michael F., and Dockrill M. L, eds. The Cold War, 1945-1991. 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2006.

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Susan, Skeath, and Reiley David, eds. Games of strategy. 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2009.

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1963-, Beal Timothy K., ed. Theory for religious studies. New York, NY: Routledge, 2004.

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Jacques, Derrida. Acts of religion. New York: Routledge, 2002.

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1960-, Morris Ian, and Scheidel Walter 1966-, eds. The dynamics of ancient empires: State power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Pierre, Rézeau, and Institut national de la langue française (France), eds. Dictionnaire des régionalismes de France: Géographie et histoire d'un patrimoine linguistique. [Bruxelles]: De Boeck/Duculot, 2001.

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J, Hervey Sándor G., and Higgins Ian, eds. Thinking Arabic translation: A course in translation method : Arabic to English. New York: Routledge, 2002.

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John, Urry, ed. After the car. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "D56 2009"

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Dueck, Gunter. "DD6: Heuschrecken (Juli 2005)." In Platons grotesker Irrtum, 19–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04607-0_6.

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Dueck, Gunter. "DD56: Der Inquisitor und der Manager (Januar 2008)." In Platons grotesker Irrtum, 167–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04607-0_56.

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Li, Jia Rong, Kai Guo Wang, Yu Shi Luo, Shi Zhong Liu, Mei Han, and Chun Xiao Cao. "Creep Behavior of Single Crystal Superalloy DD6 at 760°C and 980°C." In THERMEC 2006, 3118–23. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-428-6.3118.

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"Indicator D5 How do education systems monitor school performance?" In Education at a Glance 2007, 412–19. OECD, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2007-29-en.

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"Indicateur D5 Comment les systèmes d'éducation contrôlent-ils les performances des établissements d'enseignement?" In Regards sur l'éducation, 434–41. OECD, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2007-29-fr.

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"Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50 - D89)." In Pediatric ICD-10-CM Coding 2019, 4th Ed, 149–56. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610022026-ch03.

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"P222 Polychromatic solid-state lamp versus standard D65 illuminant: colour changes of Munsell samples M S. Shur." In Light Sources 2004 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, 657–58. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482269178-245.

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Dirks, P. H. G. M., I. V. Sanislav, M. R. van Ryt, J. M. Huizenga, T. G. Blenkinsop, S. L. Kolling, S. D. Kwelwa, and G. Mwazembe. "Chapter 8: The World-Class Gold Deposits in the Geita Greenstone Belt, Northwestern Tanzania." In Geology of the World’s Major Gold Deposits and Provinces, 163–83. Society of Economic Geologists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.23.08.

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Abstract The Geita mine is operated by AngloGold Ashanti and currently comprises four gold deposits mined as open pits and underground operations in the Geita greenstone belt, Tanzania. The mine produces ~0.5 Moz of gold a year and has produced ~8.3 Moz since 2000, with current resources estimated at ~6.5 Moz, using a lower cut-off of 0.5 g/t. The geologic history of the Geita greenstone belt involved three tectonic stages: (I) early (2820–2700 Ma) extension (D1) and formation of the greenstone sequence in an oceanic plateau environment; (II) shortening of the greenstone sequence (2700–2660 Ma) involving ductile folding (D2–5) and brittle-ductile shearing (D6), coincident with long-lived igneous activity concentrated in five intrusive centers; and (III) renewed extension (2660–2620 Ma) involving strike-slip and normal faulting (D7–8), basin formation, and potassic magmatism. Major gold deposits in the Geita greenstone belt formed late in the history of the greenstone belt, during D8 normal faulting at ~2640 Ma, and the structural framework, mineral paragenesis, and timing of gold precipitation is essentially the same in all major deposits. Gold is hosted in iron-rich lithologies along contacts between folded metaironstone beds and tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) intrusions, particularly where the contacts were sheared and fractured during D6–7 faulting. The faults, together with damage zones created along D3 fold hinges and D2–3 hydrothermal breccia zones near intrusions, formed microfracture networks that were reactivated during D8. The fracture networks served as conduits for gold-bearing fluids; i.e., lithologies and structures that trap gold formed early, but gold was introduced late. Fluids carried gold as Au bisulfide complexes and interacted with Fe-rich wall rocks to precipitate gold. Fluid-rock interaction and mineralization were enhanced as a result of D8 extension, and localized hydrofracturing formed high-grade breccia ores. Gold is contained in electrum and gold-bearing tellurides that occur in the matrix and as inclusions in pyrrhotite and pyrite. The gold mineralization is spatially linked to long-lived, near-stationary intrusive centers. Critical factors in forming the deposits include the (syn-D2–6) formation of damage zones in lithologies that enhance gold precipitation (Fe-rich lithologies); late tectonic reactivation of the damage zones during extensional (D8) faulting with the introduction of an S-rich, gold-bearing fluid; and efficient fluid-rock interaction in zones that were structurally well prepared.
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Conference papers on the topic "D56 2009"

1

Okuda, S., S. Taguchi, M. Melgosa, and K. Okajima. "PREFERRED LIGHTING FOR UKIYO-E, JAPANESE WOODBLOCK PRINT PAINTINGS." In CIE 2023 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.po129.

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In most cases the appearance of cultural properties depends on surface colours, materials and lighting conditions. This study aims to clear the preferred lighting conditions for the appearance of specific cultural properties named Ukiyo-e, Japanese woodblock print paintings. We used two kinds of Ukiyo-e as visual targets and investigated their appearance under 12 illuminants (D65, A, D50 plus nine LEDs proposed in CIE 015:2018), and three levels of vertical illuminance (50, 200 and 500 lx). According to the results, the preferred appearance of Ukiyo-e was affected by the lighting conditions as well as by specific colours of the paintings. Illuminants with high correlated colour temperatures (CCTs) made paintings appear as newer, and the illuminance of 50 lx was not preferred. We also found that the painting including blue colours was preferred under illuminants with slightly high CCTs, and illuminants with low CCTs were not appropriate for good appearance of Ukiyo-e.
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Randall, Robert E. "Cooperative Teaching of Ocean Engineering Capstone Design Course by Industry and Academia." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2005-d54.

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ConocoPhillips and the Ocean Engineering Program have cooperated from 2002-2005 to teach a one semester design course for senior ocean engineering students at Texas A&M University. The students work in teams, prepare design reports, and give individual design presentations that are critiqued by the academic and industry instructors. This paper describes the design course organization, the interaction between industry and academia, and example design project results.
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Husain, M., D. Altshuller, and E. Shtepani. "Hydrocarbon Emission Containment in Tankers During Loading and Unloading." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2005-d46.

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This paper presents analysis and preliminary design of the containment scheme for hydrocarbon emission control of tankers during loading and unloading. The economic and environmental impact due to hydrocarbon emission or simply VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) emission during loading, unloading and transport of crude oil in tankers (including shuttle tankers) is significant. In an earlier paper by the authors (Husain, et al. 2003) presented at the SNAME/WMTC 2003 describes a closed, negative pressure system to prevent or minimize VOC from tankers during transport. Negative pressure is not used in the VOC containment scheme during loading and unloading – the subject matter of this paper. There are over 200 million barrels per year of oil being loaded at terminal facilities in the USA. Presently, the number of terminal vapor control facilities (nearly 172) is inadequate. This results in ozone formation/smog and financial loss from the evaporation of crude (0.2% loss by weight). Government regulations regarding crude oil emissions are rapidly evolving. Therefore an onboard vapor control system, free of dependency on crowded shore based (or non existent) facility is deemed necessary and appropriate.
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Li, J. R., Z. G. Zhong, S. Z. Liu, D. Z. Tang, P. Wei, P. Y. Wei, Z. T. Wu, D. Huang, and M. Han. "A Low-Cost Second Generation Single Crystal Superalloy DD6." In Superalloys. TMS, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2000/superalloys_2000_777_783.

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Li, J. R., J. Q. Zhao, S. Z. Liu, and M. Han. "Effects of Low Angle Boundaries on the Mechanical Properties of Single Crystal Superalloy DD6." In Superalloys. TMS, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2008/superalloys_2008_443_451.

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Guo, Zhenzhong, Yongze Yuan, Shangying Xu, Binbin Wang, Deli Liu, Jiangke Yang, and Yunjun Yan. "Function Analysis of Organophosphate Pesticides Hydrolase from Pseudomonas stutzeri HS-D36." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162870.

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"Session D5 lighting applications." In 2008 Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2008.4522687.

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Zhu, Daochen, Shunyan Cui, Jianhe Wei, and Shinichi Nagata. "Isolation and Characterization of Salt-sensitive Mutants of the Moderately Halophilic Bacterium, Salinivibrio sp. DL6." In 2007 Frontiers in the Convergence of Bioscience and Information Technologies (FBIT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fbit.2007.4524073.

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"Session D6 modeling, simulation and control." In 2008 Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2008.4522688.

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Rabin, Yoed, and Ernest Bell. "Thermal Expansion Measurements of Cryoprotective Agents." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41102.

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As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the mechanical behavior of biological tissues in the cryogenic temperature range, the current study focuses on the thermal expansion measurements of cryoprotective agents. This study focuses particularly on the upper part of the cryogenic temperature range, where the cryoprotectant behaves like low viscous liquid at all practical cooling rates. A new experimental apparatus for thermal expansion measurements is presented in this report. This report includes thermal expansion measurements of the cryoprotectant mixtures DP6 and VS55, and comparison with data from the literature on DMSO solutions.
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