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1
Kimball, Bruce A., and Benjamin Ashby Johnson. "The Beginning of “Free Money” Ideology in American Universities: Charles W. Eliot at Harvard, 1869–1909." History of Education Quarterly 52, no. 2 (May 2012): 222–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2011.00389.x.
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During the period between 1870 and 1920, the gross national product of the United States increased more than sixfold, as revolutions in transportation, communications, and manufacturing sparked growth in the economy. Large industrial corporations emerged, and their growing power presented grave challenges for social policy, while their wealth enriched an unprecedented number of millionaires and multi-millionaires, whose contributions prompted an enormous increase in philanthropy across the nation. In particular, Andrew Carnegie sold his steel companies for $480,000,000 in 1901 and founded the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1902, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching in 1905, and the Carnegie Corporation of New York in 1911. Even more prominent, oil magnate John D. Rockefeller, “the most famous American of his day,” devoted $447,000,000 to endowing the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research in 1901, the General Education Board in 1903, the Rockefeller Foundation in 1913, and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial in 1918.
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COLONNELLI, ENZO. "A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 337, no. 1 (October 24, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1.
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A list of Curculionoidea (Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryoph-thoridae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) thus far known from Italy is drawn up, updating that by Abbazzi et al. published in 1995. Distributional data of each species are given for broad regions such as northern, central, southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. New synonymies are: Acentrotypus laevigatus (Kirby, 1808) (= A. brunnipes (Boheman, 1839), syn.nov.), Ceutorhynchus talickyi Korotyaev, 1980 (= C. strejceki Dieckmann, 1981, syn. nov.), Ceutorhynchus pallipes Crotch,1866 (= Curculio minutus Reich, 1797 not Drury, [1773], syn. nov.; = Curculio contractus Marsham, 1802 not Fourcroy, 1785, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus consentaneus (Boheman, 1843) (= D. c. latialis (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. dimorphus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. pentricus Di Marco & Osella, 2001, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus dalmatinus (Gyllenhal, 1843) (= D. d. lauri (Stierlin, 1861), syn. nov.), Dodecastichus mastix (Olivier, 1807) (= D. m. perlongus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. m. scabrior (Reitter, 1913), syn. nov.), Dorytomus Germar, 1817 (= D. subgen. Chaetodorytomus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Euolamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Olamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.), Exapion Bedel, 1887 (= Ulapion Ehret, 1997, syn. nov.), Larinus ursus (Fabricius, 1792) (= L. carinirostris Gyllenhal, 1837, syn. nov.; = L. genei Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.), Lixini Schönherr, 1823 (= Rhinocyllini Lacordaire, 1863, syn. nov.), Metacinops rhinomacer Kraatz, 1862 (= M. calabrus Stierlin, 1892, syn. nov.), Microplontus nigrovittatus (Schultze,1901) (= Ceutorhynchus subfasciatus Chevrolat, 1860 not Schönherr, 1826, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus amicalis cenomanus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. a. lessinicus (Osella, 1983) not O. lessinicus Franz, 1938, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anophthalmoides omeros nom. nov. (= O. a. istriensis (F. Solari, 1955) not Germar, 1824, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli, 1763) (= O. calabrus Stierlin, 1880, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus armadillo (Rossi, 1792) (= O. halbherri Stierlin, 1890, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus clibbianus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. judicariensis (Osella, 1983) not Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus cornicinus Stierlin, 1861 (= Curculio laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 not Paykull, 1792, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus fortis Rosenhauer, 1847 (= O. fortis valarsae Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus nodosus (O. F. Müller, 1764) (= O. nodosus comosellus Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. nodosus gobanzi Gredler, 1868, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus pupillatus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= O. p. angustipennis Stierlin, 1883, syn. nov.; = O. venetus F. Solari, 1947, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus serradae Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. carinatus (Osella 1983) not (Paykull, 1792), syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus strigirostris Boheman, 1843 (= O. aterrimus : Di Marco & Osella, 2002 not Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. calvus Fiori, 1899, syn. nov.), O. sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (= O. linearis Stierlin, 1861, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus tenebricosus (Herbst, 1784) (= O. olivieri Abbazzi & Osella, 1992, syn. nov.), Phrydiuchus augusti Colonnelli, nom. nov. (= Ceuthorrhynchus speiseri Schultze, 1897 not C. speiseri Frivaldszkyi, 1894, syn. nov.), Phyllobius maculicornis Germar, 1824 (= P. m. lucanus Solari & Solari, 1903, syn. nov.), Phyllobius pyri (Linné, 1758) (= P. vespertinus (Fabricius, 1792), syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Chaerodrys Jacquelin du Val, [1854] (= P. subgen. Metadrosus Schilsky, 1910, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eudipnus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (= P. subgen. Chrysoyphis Gozis, 1882, syn. nov.; P. subgen. Thomsoneonymus Desbrochers, 1902, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eurodrusus Korotyaev & Meleshko, 1997 (= P. subgen. Neoeustolus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999, syn. nov.), Polydrusus armipes Brullé, 1832 (= P. a. faillae Desbrochers, 1859, syn. nov.), Pseudomyllocerus invreae invreae (F. Solari, 1948) (= Curculio cinerascens Fabricius, 1792 not [Gmelin], 1790], syn. nov. ), Zacladus Reitter, 1916 (= Z. subgen. Amurocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Angarocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Gobicladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Scythocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.). New placements are: Amalini Wagner, 1936 as a tribe from synonymy under Ceutorhynchini; Acentrotypus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aizobius Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aspidapion Schilsky, 1901, Catapion Schilsky, 1906, Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901, Cistapion Wagner, 1924,Cyanapion Bokor, 1923, Diplapion Reitter, 1916, Eutrichapion Reitter, 1916, Exapion Bedel, 1887, Helianthemapion Wagner, 1930, Hemitrichapion Voss, 1959, Holotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Ischnopterapion Bokor, 1923, Ixapion Roudier & Tempère,1973, Kalcapion Schilsky, 1906, Lepidapion Schilsky, 1906, Melanapion Wagner, 1930, Mesotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Metapion Schilsky, 1906, Omphalapion Schilsky, 1901, Onychapion Schilsky, 1901, Oryxolaemus AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Osellaeus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Perapion Wagner, 1907, Phrissotrichum Schilsky, 1901, Pirapion Reitter, 1916, Protapion Schilsky, 1908, Pseudapion Schilsky, Pseudoperapion Wagner, 1930, Pseudoprotapion Ehret, 1990, Pseudostenapion Wagner, 1930, Rhodapion AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Squamapion Bokor, 1923, Stenopterapion Bokor, 1923, Synapion Schilsky, 1902, Taeniapion Schilsky, 1906, Trichopterapion Wagner, 1930, all as genera from subgenera of Apion Herbst, 1797; Aspidapion subgen. Koestlinia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 and Phryssotrichum subgen. Schilskyapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 from synonymy with Apion Herbst, 1797; Phyllobius italicus Solari & Solari, 1903 and Phyllobius reicheidius Desbrochers, 1873, both from subspecies of P. pyri (Linné, 1758); Mogulones aubei (Boheman, 1845) as a valid species from synonymy with M. talbum (Gyllenhal, 1837); Styphlidius italicus Osella, 1981 as species from subspecies of S. corcyreus (Reitter, 1884). Otiorhynchus subgen. Presolanus Pesarini, 2001 is here selected over O. subgen. Pesolanus Pesarini, 2001, alternative original spelling, here rejected. The incorrect original spelling Otiorhynchus nocturnus peetzi Franz, 1938 is emended in O. n. peezi. New combination are: Eremiarhinus (Depresseremiarhinus) dilatatus (Fabricius, 1801), comb. nov.; Eremiarinus (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis (Boheman, 1834) jarrigei (Roudier, 1959); E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis luciae (Ragusa, 1883), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis peninsularis (F. Solari, 1940), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) laesirostris (Fairmaire, 1859), comb. nov., all resulting from the new placement of Depresseremiarhinus Pic, 1914 and of Pseudorhinus Melichar, 1923 as subgenera of Eremiarhinus Fairmaire, 1876. The subfamilial name Phytonominae Gistel, 1848 is used as valid over Hyperinae Marseul, 1863. Nomenclatural changes published from 1992 to date, and affecting Italian weevils are also listed.
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Guénet, JL, and X. Montagutelli. "George D. Snell (1903-1996)." médecine/sciences 13, no. 3 (1997): VII. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/396.
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Klein, Jan. "George D. Snell (1903–96)." Nature 382, no. 6590 (August 1996): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/382402a0.
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SONG, ZHI-SHUN, and AI-PING LIANG. "First record of the genus Dictyopharina Melichar, 1903 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species." Zootaxa 1166, no. 1 (April 3, 2006): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1166.1.2.
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The genus Dictyopharina Melichar, 1903, and its type species, D. viridissima Melichar, 1903 from Sri Lanka and India, are redescribed and illustrated. Two new species, D. octaprotrusa sp. nov. and D. sichuanensis sp. nov., are added to the genus from southern China, and they represent the first record of the genus from China. A key to the species of Dictyopharina is provided.
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Falcon-Lang, Howard. "Marie Stopes, The Discovery of Pteridosperms And The Origin of Carboniferous Coal Balls." Earth Sciences History 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.27.1.7061723043w72561.
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Marie Stopes (1880-1958) is chiefly remembered as a birth control pioneer and sexologist, but in her twenties and thirties she carved out a highly successful career as a palaeobotanist and coal geologist. This paper outlines her early geological research on coal balls—carbonate concretions found within the Carboniferous coal seams of northern England, which preserve the remains of the peat-forming plants in beautiful anatomical detail. Stopes worked on coal balls during three intervals of her career. In the first phase (early 1903), she was Francis Oliver's postgraduate research assistant at University College London, during the critical period leading up to the ‘discovery of pteridosperms’ with D. H. Scott. Stopes's role was to hunt down key specimens in coal ball collections scattered across Britain. In the second phase (late 1904-1907), which followed a year of doctoral research in Munich, she grappled with the more broad-ranging questions of the origin of coal balls, their stratigraphic distribution, and the taphonomy and ecology of the plants they contained. This work took place while she was a Demonstrator in Botany at the Victoria University of Manchester, and was undertaken in collaboration with David Watson. Their findings transformed understanding of coal ball origins and remain influential today. In the third phase (1907-1911), she searched for coal balls in other countries and other stratigraphic intervals. She explored Japan for coal balls of Mesozoic age (1907-early 1909), and although unsuccessful in this particular endeavour, later she became one of the first geologists to locate Carboniferous coal balls in North America in 1911.
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Meixnerová, Jana, Joel D. Blum, Marcus W. Johnson, Eva E. Stüeken, Michael A. Kipp, Ariel D. Anbar, and Roger Buick. "Mercury abundance and isotopic composition indicate subaerial volcanism prior to the end-Archean “whiff” of oxygen." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 33 (August 9, 2021): e2107511118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107511118.
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Earth’s early atmosphere witnessed multiple transient episodes of oxygenation before the Great Oxidation Event 2.4 billion years ago (Ga) [e.g., A. D. Anbar et al., Science 317, 1903–1906 (2007); M. C. Koehler, R. Buick, M. E. Barley, Precambrian Res. 320, 281–290 (2019)], but the triggers for these short-lived events are so far unknown. Here, we use mercury (Hg) abundance and stable isotope composition to investigate atmospheric evolution and its driving mechanisms across the well-studied “whiff” of O2 recorded in the ∼2.5-Ga Mt. McRae Shale from the Pilbara Craton in Western Australia [A. D. Anbar et al., Science 317, 1903–1906 (2007)]. Our data from the oxygenated interval show strong Hg enrichment paired with slightly negative ∆199Hg and near-zero ∆200Hg, suggestive of increased oxidative weathering. In contrast, slightly older beds, which were evidently deposited under an anoxic atmosphere in ferruginous waters [C. T. Reinhard, R. Raiswell, C. Scott, A. D. Anbar, T. W. Lyons, Science 326, 713–716 (2009)], show Hg enrichment coupled with positive ∆199Hg and slightly negative ∆200Hg values. This pattern is consistent with photochemical reactions associated with subaerial volcanism under intense UV radiation. Our results therefore suggest that the whiff of O2 was preceded by subaerial volcanism. The transient interval of O2 accumulation may thus have been triggered by diminished volcanic O2 sinks, followed by enhanced nutrient supply to the ocean from weathering of volcanic rocks causing increased biological productivity.
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Assing, Volker. "On the Italian species of Drusilla Leach, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana Assing (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56, no. 2 (December 15, 2006): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296.
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Die in Italien vertretenen Arten der Gattung Drusilla Leach, 1819 werden revidiert. Drei Arten werden nachgewiesen; das Vorkommen einer vierten Art, D. erichsoni (Peyron, 1857), in Italien ist zweifelhaft. Die enorme Variabilität äußerer Merkmale sowie der Spermatheca von D. italica (Bernhauer, 1903) wird beschrieben, abgebildet und diskutiert. Offenbar handelt es sich um klinale - nicht interspezifische oder intersubspezifische - Variabilität. Für die drei in Italien sicher nachgewiesenen Arten werden Verbreitungskarten und eine Bestimmungstabelle, die auch D. erichsoni berücksichtigt, erstellt. Die bisher unbekannten männlichen Sexualmerkmale von D. taygetana Assing, 2005 werden beschrieben und abgebildet.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Drusilla, Italy, Greece, taxonomy, new records, key to species, distribution.Nomenklatorische Handlungenitalica (Bernhauer, 1903) (Drusilla), Lectotype described as Astilbus italicus
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Kalashian, M. Yu, M. G. Volkovitsh, and M. Niehuis. "Taxonomic notes on some Palaearctic species of Sphenoptera from subgenera Deudora and Sphenoptera s. str. (part.) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 14, no. 1 (October 18, 2005): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.87.
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S. (D.) smyrneensis Gory, 1841 is resurrected from synonymy with S. (D.) rauca (Fabricius, 1787). New synonymy is established for the following taxa: S. (D.) smyrneensis Gory, 1841 (= inconspicua Jakovlev, 1893, congrua Jakovlev, 1900, anxia Jakovlev, 1900, captiosa Jakovlev, 1902, delicata Kerremans, 1909, subsulcata Kerremans, 1909, migriensis Obenberger, 1916, nephele Obenberger, 1929, cassia Obenberger, 1929, maronita Obenberger, 1929, salomonis Obenberger, 1952, pseudorauca Obenberger, 1952, agilis Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) rauca (Fabricius, 1787) (= heliobia Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (D.) gemmata gemmata (Olivier, 1790) (= raucoides Obenberger, 1920, syn. n.), S. (D.) signata Jakovlev, 1887 (= obsoleta Jakovlev, 1891, satelles Jakovlev, 1898, addenda Jakovlev, 1900, jejuna Jakovlev, 1900, detrita Jakovlev, 1902, destituta Obenberger, 1929, julia Obenberger, 1929, araxicola Obenberger, 1929, buresi Obenberger, 1933, hierosolymitana Obenberger, 1946, jureceki Obenberger, 1946, arsinoe Obenberger, 1952, gyaurdagensis Obenberger, 1955, synn. n.), S. (D.) aeneomicans Kraatz, 1882 (= unidentata Jakovlev, 1891, veselyi Obenberger, 1915, aladaghensis Obenberger, 1920, aeneofulgens Obenberger, 1929, persica Obenberger, 1929, ushinskii Obenberger, 1929, ahriman Obenberger, 1929, amasiae Obenberger, 1929, baicalensis Obenberger, 1929, fabichi Obenberger, 1952, fleischeri Obenberger, 1952, moganensis Obenberger, 1955, hoberlandti Obenberger, 1955, synn. n.), S. (D.) misella Jakovlev, 1900 (= liliputana Obenberger, 1929, callimicra Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) incerta Jakovlev, 1887 (= dolens Jakovlev, 1893, confusa Kerremans, 1913, joukli Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) koenigi Jakovlev, 1891 (= integripennis Obenberger, 1929, alma Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) sulciventris Jakovlev, 1886 (= kraatzi Jakovlev, 1887, alaiensis Jakovlev, 1893, dives Jakovlev, 1902, aucta Jakovlev, 1902, jaxartis Obenberger, 1929, kuliabensis Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) bucharica Jakovlev, 1900 (= bactriana Jakovlev, 1902, syn. n.), S. (D.) hamata Jakovlev, 1899 (= zarawshanensis Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (D.) sculpticollis Heyden, 1886 (= alutaceiceps Obenberger, 1929, morgani Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) simplex Jakovlev, 1893 (= fraterna Jakovlev, 1900, allecta Jakovlev, 1900, samotica Obenberger, 1929, ankarana Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) micans Jakovlev, 1886 (= binominata Kerremans, 1913, irritatrix Obenberger, 1929, shah Obenberger, 1929, pseudomicans Obenberger, 1929, escalerae Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) parysatis Obenberger, 1929 (= isfahanensis Obenberger, 1952, proserpina Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) manifesta Jakovlev, 1900 (= megarauca Obenberger,1952, syn. n.), S. (D.) curta Jakovlev, 1885 (= caspica Jakovlev, 1904, plavilscikovi Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) antilibanensis Obenberger, 1952 (= nikitaliae Obenberger, 1952, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) arcana Jakovlev, 1908 (= assuricola Obenberger, 1920, baghdadensis Obenberger, 1929, stella Obenberger, 1952, teheranica Obenberger, 1952, assuricola heliochaera Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) antiqua (Illiger, 1803) (= serena Jakovlev, 1900, earo Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) hypocrita Mannerheim, 1837 (= glabricollis Obenberger, 1929, levantina Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) varia Jakovlev, 1887 (= samarkanda Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) demissa Marseul, 1865 (= breiti Obenberger, 1920, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) pilipes Jakovlev, 1886 (= anchorifera Obenberger, 1952, syn. n.). S. donata Obenberger, 1929 and S. subtricostata Kraatz, 1882 are transferred from subgen. Deudora to Sphenoptera s. str. and S. confusa Kerremans, 1913, from subgen. Sphenoptera s. str. to Deudora. Lectotypes are designated for 112 nominal species and subspecies and 5 infrasubspecific taxa. Neotype is designated for S. armena (Steven, 1829).
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Leite, Fábio Rodrigo. "A gênese e a persistência do historiador medieval." Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2015): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53727/rbhc.v8i2.195.
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Já são conhecidas as condições de emergência da história da ciência medieval na obra de Pierre Duhem: estudando as origens da estática entre 1903 e 1904, o autor redescobriu acidentalmente tratados medievais esquecidos pela tradição que antecipavam, a seu ver, a estática moderna. Ainda que a urgência de explorar seus recentes achados tenha fomentado uma sequência imediata de publicações sobre o assunto, ela é incapaz de explicar os escritos tardios. Acreditamos que essa explicação resida em um novo conjunto de descobertas imprevistas, desta feita sobre a dinâmica e a astronomia medievais, as quais viriam a ocorrer somente em meados de 1908. Nas teorias de João Buridan e Nicolau de Oresme, Duhem entreviu o nascimento da ciência moderna. Isto posto, procuraremos: (a) expor, com novas fontes, a visão positivista inicial do historiador, parcialmente abandonada com as revelações iniciais de 1904; (b) determinar as circunstâncias do segundo conjunto de descobertas atinentes à dinâmica do século XIV; (c) avaliar algumas das principais – e drásticas – consequências acarretadas por elas na obra de maturidade, e; (d) contextualizar as relações cada vez mais íntimas e explícitas entre a reabilitação da Idade Média e o projeto religioso duhemiano.
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Simmel, Georg. "Den æstetiske kvantitet." Periskop – Forum for kunsthistorisk debat, no. 16 (December 5, 2017): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/periskop.v14i16.97893.
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KWOAK, CHOL-SU, SONG-JUN KIM, and CHOL-SOK KIM. "Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 and Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 1903 in alginate blended with starch by extrusion technique." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i1.120941.
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Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 and Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 1903 were encapsulated in alginate blended with starch by extrusion. The reinforcement effect of starch on the EE was significant. When the concentration of sodium alginate and alginate:starch ratio were kept as 2% and 1:1 respectively, the highest EE were observed. Encapsulation improves the survival of encapsulated cells of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 and Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 1903 in SGF and SIF significantly. The encapsulation efficiency of L. plantarum ATCC 8014 and B. bifidum ATCC 1903 were found to be 87.5%, 68.3% respectively. The complete release of the cells from the capsules was achieved in at least 3 h and microencapsulated probiotics were stable at 4°C for 60 d. In conclusion, the encapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 and Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 1903 in alginate blended with starch by extrusion would be useful in delivery of probiotics to the intestine.
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Islami, Agron, and Sefedin Rahimi. "Ibtidaiye Mektebs in the Kaza of Gjilan According to the Ottoman Sources During 1900-1906." Journal of Balkan Studeis 2, no. 2 (July 25, 2022): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51331/a024.
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Kosovo during the Ottoman period was characterized by increased activities regarding youths’ upbringing and education. Prishtina, Prizren, Gjakova, Peja, Vushtrri, Gjilan and many other Kosovo kazas [administrative districts] were centers for educating and training children. This fact is confirmed by the number of the first Muslim cadres of educated people who made a name for themselves in the field of literature and poetry of the classical and modern Ottoman periods, as was the case with the poets of the Divan such as Mesihi of Prishtina, Dukagjinzade Ahmet Bey from Dukagjin and Mehmet Akif Ersoj from Peja (d. 1936). Education activity in Kosovo during the Ottoman administration took place in institutions that were observed by the High Council of the Islamic Religion and the Ministry of Education itself. As a result, researchers have the opportunity to trace official data on the educational and cultural activities that were conducted in sanjaks, kazas, and various villages of Kosovo. These activities are very well reflected in the documentation of the time, starting with the Salname of the Vilayet of Kosovo and other documents such as testimonials, student certificates, and various decisions of education directorates at the local level. This paper addresses the certificates of students from the Llashtica, Pidiq, Caravajka, and Remnik Maktabs [schools] for 1902-1903 school year and Pogragja Maktab for 1905-1906 and also provides data from the schools’ rosters regarding the number of students, the names of the müderris [teachers] who served in the Madrasas of Gjilan and Doburçan in the early 20th century.
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Prince, Raymond H. "John Colin D. Carothers (1903-1989) and African Colonial Psychiatry." Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 33, no. 2 (June 1996): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159603300206.
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Wiles, Charles E. "John D. Stewart, M.D. (1903-1983), a Grandfather of Transplants." American Surgeon 77, no. 5 (May 2011): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481107700533.
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ZUYKOVA, ELENA I., NATALIA G. SHEVELEVA, and ALEXEY A. KOTOV. "Redescription of Daphnia turbinata Sars, 1903 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae)." Zootaxa 4658, no. 2 (August 22, 2019): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.6.
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The genus Daphnia O.F. Müller (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae) has a long history of its study, it attracts maximum attention of evolutionary biologists as compared to other cladoceran taxa. But still there are many unresolved problems concerning the genus taxonomy. We redescribe forgotten Daphnia (D.) turbinata Sars, 1903 which has a relatively narrow distribution in the Altay-Sayan mountain region (southern Siberia and Mongolia). Diagnostic characters of the taxon are discussed as well as possibilities of morphological discrimination of taxa within the D. (D.) longispina species group.
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Petrova, Galina Valentinovna. "K. D. BALMONT IN FEBRUARY–MARCH 1903 (FROM A COMMENTARY ON A DRAWING)." Russkaya literatura 4 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2022-4-77-84.
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The article deals with the public speeches delivered by K. D. Balmont in the early 1903, including his lecture The Calderonian Drama of Personality, and the refl ection of this event in a drawing preserved in the archive of M. A. Voloshin. Balmont’s speeches and lectures are analyzed as an explication of his creative stance that informed his literary contacts with his contemporaries.
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Schilardi, Demetrius V. "New Evidence about the Hoplite Relief (Athens, National Museum 1959)." Annual of the British School at Athens 82 (November 1987): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400020475.
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The relief, on a marble stele, was originally published in 1903 by D. Philios. The present article gives a reconsideration of it. It is concluded that the relief, dated c. 510 BC, is funerary, not votive, and was reused subsequently in a wall, probably the fourth-century fortification wall.
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Masten Milek, Tatjana, Vjekoslav Markotić, Maja Pintar, Mladen Šimala, and Gabrijel Seljak. "Popis štitastih uši (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) na domaćinima iz roda Quercus L. u Hrvatskoj s naglaskom na prvi nalaz štitaste uši hrasta crnike – Kermes vermilio Planchon, 1864." Šumarski list 140, no. 5-6 (June 30, 2016): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.140.5-6.2.
Full textAbstract:
Sažetak Popis štitastih uši na domaćinima iz roda Quercus L. sastavljen je od svih dostupnih literaturnih podataka faunističkih istraživanja štitastih uši u Hrvatskoj i podataka faunističkih istraživanja koja su trajala od 2005. do 2014. Prema literaturnim podacima u Hrvatskoj registrirano je 15 vrsta štitastih uši na hrastu. Istraživanjima je utvrđeno 12 vrsta štitastih uši, od kojih je u odnosu na vrste iz literaturnih podataka registrirano šest novih. U ovom trenutku popis štitastih uši na hrastovima obuhvaća 21 vrstu iz četiri porodice kako slijedi: porodica Asterolecanidae: Asterodiaspis ilicicola (Targioni Tozzetti 1888), A. quercicola (Bouche 1851), A. variolosa (Ratzeburg 1870), porodica Coccidae: Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus 1758, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus 1758), Parthenolecanium rufulum Cockerell 1903, Pulvinaria sericea (Fourcroy 1785), porodica Diaspididae: Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi 1908, C. lepineyi Balachowsky 1928, C. salicis (Linnaeus 1758), Diaspidiotus alni (Marchal 1909), D. bavaricus (Lindinger 1912), D. ostreaeformis (Curtis 1843), D. zonatus (Frauenfeld 1868), Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi in: Berlese & Leonardi 1896), Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman 1869), L. ulmi (Linnaeus 1758), Targionia vitis (Signoret 1876) i porodica Kermesidae: Kermes quercus (Linnaeus 1758), K. roboris (Fourcroy 1785) i K. vermilio Planchon 1864. U srpnju 2014. godine, zamijećeno je propadanje hrasta crnike u Poreču. Nakon što je obavljen vizualni pregled, uzeti su uzorci. Dijagnostička analiza, koja je obavljena u Laboratoriju za zoologiju Zavoda za zaštitu bilja, pokazala je da se radi o štitastoj uši crnike K. vermilio. Budući da je ovo prvi nalaz K. vermilio u Hrvatskoj, vrstu možemo smatrati novim članom hrvatske entomofaune. Ova štitasta uš napada zimzelene domaćine iz roda Quercus, ponajprije Quercus ilex L. Široko je rasprostranjena u zemljama Mediteranskog bazena. U prošlosti, štitasta uš K. vermilio imala je značajnu gospodarsku važnost kao izvor crvene boje za tkaninu, no danas ima status invazivnog gospodarski značajnog štetnika.
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BROCK, PAUL D., and JACK HASENPUSCH. "Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography." Zootaxa 1570, no. 1 (August 31, 2007): 1–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1.
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The Australian phasmid fauna has been revised prior to publication of a field guide by the same authors. Six new genera are described: Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, Cornicandovia Hasenpusch & Brock, Davidrentzia Brock & Hasenpusch, Micropodacanthus Brock & Hasenpusch, Paratropidoderus Brock & Hasenpusch and Spinosipyloidea Hasenpusch & Brock. Sixteen new species from various parts of Australia are described and figured: Candovia robinsoni Brock & Hasenpusch, Rhamphosipyloidea palumensis Hasenpusch & Brock, Scionecra milledgei Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyloidea brevicerci Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyloidea garradungensis Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyloidea larryi Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyloidea lewisensis Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyloidea rentzi Brock & Hasenpusch, Sipyloidea whitei Brock & Hasenpusch, Spinosipyloidea doddi Hasenpusch & Brock [all Necrosciinae], Pachymorpha spinosa Brock & Hasenpusch [Pachymorphinae], Davidrentzia valida Brock & Hasenpusch [Platycraninae], Micropodacanthus mouldsi Brock & Hasenpusch, Micropodacanthus sztrakai Brock & Hasenpusch, Paratropidoderus spinosus Brock & Hasenpusch and Podacanthus keyi Brock & Hasenpusch [Tropidoderinae]. A number of new combinations are proposed, new synonyms and incorrect synonymy corrected following detailed examination of type and other material: 1. (Lonchodinae): Austrocarausius Brock, 2000: Carausius macerrimus Brunner, 1907 is a new synonym of Austrocarausius nigropunctatus (Kirby, 1896). Denhama Werner, 1912: D. austrocarinata (Otte & Brock, 2005), D. longiceps (Brunner, 1907), D. striata (Sjöstedt, 1918) and D. eutrachelia (Westwood, 1859) are transferred from Hyrtacus Stål, 1875, the latter species also removed from synonymy with Hyrtacus coenosa (Gray, 1833). D. gracilis (Sjöstedt, 1918), a former Marcenia species, is also transferred. Hyrtacus Stål, 1875 (= Marcenia Sjöstedt, 1918 syn. n.): H. caurus (Tepper, 1905) comb. n. transferred from Lonchodes Gray, 1835 (three new synonyms also reported for this species: Bacillus peristhenellus Tepper, 1905, Hyrtacus cunctatrix (Sjöstedt, 1918) and Hyrtacus nigrogranulosus Sjöstedt, 1918). Marcenia frenchi (Wood-Mason, 1877) is a new synonym of Hyrtacus tuberculatus Stål, 1875. 2. (Necrosciinae): Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, gen. n.: A. carterus (Westwood, 1859) comb. n., transferred from Sipyloidea Brunner, 1893 (= Sipyloidea filiformis Redtenbacher, 1908 syn. n.). Candovia Stål, 1875 is removed from synonymy with Hyrtacus, along with the type species, C. coenosa. This has resulted in all former Australian species placed in Parasipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 being transferred to Candovia i.e. C. aberrata (Brunner, 1907) comb. n., C. annulata (Brunner, 1907) comb. n., C. granulosa (Brunner, 1907) comb. n., C. pallida (Sjöstedt, 1918), comb. n., C. spurcata (Brunner, 1907) comb. n. and C. strumosa (Redtenbacher, 1908) comb. n. In addition, C. evoneobertii (Zompro & Adis, 2001) comb. n. and C. peridromes (Westwood, 1859) comb. n. (including its new synonyms Clitarchus longipes Brunner, 1907, Bacunculus tener Brunner, 1907 and E. cercatus (Redtenbacher, 1908)) are transferred from Echetlus Stål, 1875. Cornicandovia Hasenpusch & Brock gen n.: C. australica (Redtenbacher, 1908) comb. n. Sipyloidea Brunner, 1893: S. bella (Tepper, 1905) comb. n. (new synonym S. ovabdita Rentz & John, 1987) is transferred from Necroscia Serville, 1838, S. caeca Sjöstedt, 1918 rev. stat., is removed from synonymy with Sipyloidea carterus (Westwood, 1859). Rhamphosipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908: R. queenslandica (Sjöstedt, 1918) comb. n. is transferred from Sipyloidea, also removed from synonymy with carterus. 3. (Pachymorphinae): Pachymorpha Gray, 1835: P. pasithoe (Westwood, 1859) is a new synonym of P. simplicipes Serville, 1838. 4. (Eurycanthinae). Eurycantha Boisduval, 1835: E. sifia (Westwood, 1859) is a new synonym of E. calcarata Lucas, 1870. 5. (Phasmatinae): Vetilia Stål, 1875 is a new synonym of Acrophylla Gray, 1835, resulting in the transfer of these species to Acrophylla: A. enceladus (Gray, 1835) comb. n. and A. thoon (Stål, 1875) comb. n. Vetilia ligia Redtenbacher, 1908 is a new synonym of Acrophylla wuelfingi Redtenbacher, 1908. A. paula (Tepper, 1905) and A. aliena Redtenbacher, 1908 are new synonyms of A. nubilosa Tepper, 1905. A. caprella (Westwood, 1859) comb. n. is transferred from Ctenomorpha Gray, 1833. Anchiale Stål, 1875 (= Ctenomorphodes Karny, 1923 syn. n.), resulting in the transfer of A. briareus (Gray, 1834) comb. n. and A. tessulata (Gray, 1835) which is renamed Anchiale austrotessulata name nov., as tessulata Gray is preoccupied by Anchiale tessulata (Goeze, 1778). Austroclonistria Redtenbacher, 1908 is a new synonym of Arphax Stål, 1875, as A. serrulataa Redtenbacher, 1908) is a new synonym of Arphax dolomedes (Westwood, 1859). Ctenomorpha Gray, 1833: Paractenomorpha macrotegmus (Tepper, 1887) is confirmed as a synonym of Ctenomorpha marginipennis Gray, 1833. Hermarchus Stål, 1875: H. polynesicus Redtenbacher, 1908 is a new synonym of H. insignis (Kaup, 1871). Paronchestus Redtenbacher, 1908: P. cornutus (Tepper, 1905) comb. n. is transferred from Acrophylla Gray, 1835 and P. pasimachus (Westwood, 1859) from Onchestus Stål, 1875. 6. (Platycraninae): Megacrania batesii (Kirby, 1896) is removed from synonymy with Megacrania alpheus (Westwood, 1859). 7. (Tropidoderinae): Didymuria Kirby 1904: D. virginea Stål, 1875 is removed from synonymy with D. violescens (Leach, 1814). Lysicles Stål, 1877: L. periphanes (Westwood, 1859) comb. n. is transferred from Echetlus Stål, 1875. Tropidoderus Gray 1835: T. michaelseni Werner, 1912 is removed from synonymy with T. childrenii (Gray, 1833). 8. (Xeroderinae): Cooktownia Sjöstedt, 1918 becomes a new synonym of Xeroderus Gray, 1835, as Cooktownia plana Sjöstedt, 1918 is a new synonym of Xeroderus kirbii Gray, 1835.Lectotypes are designated for Clitarchus longipes Brunner, 1907, Sipyloidea filiformis Redtenbacher, 1908 and Vetilia ligula Redtenbacher, 1908.As a result of this work, there are now 104 Australian species (+ 1 subspecies) and in order to facilitate further research on these insects, an updated checklist is provided, also a detailed bibliography.
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Yesufe, Endris Mohammed. "The Ramsa of šayḫ Aḥmad Ādam, al-Danī al-Awwal (d. 1903)." Aethiopica 19 (October 2, 2017): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.19.1.1130.
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The Muslim scholars of Wällo are known for composing panegyrics that are usually chanted on special occasions or gatherings like ḥaḍra and Mawlid (festival to solemnize the birthday of the Prophet). The Ramsa is a very famous collection of poems made up of three Arabic litanies: the first two of them were composed by šayḫ Aḥmad Ādam (d. 1903) the founder of Dana, centre of Islamic learning and mysticism located in Yäǧǧu province, northeastern Wällo. The third one is by šayḫ Ibrāhīm Č̣ale (d. 1958). This paper is a preliminary attempt to introduce the first of the three invocational poems composing the Ramsa to the academic world, to give a first impression of the level of Arabic proficiency of local Ethiopian scholars and to discuss the message the text contains as part of a spiritual culture practiced and cherished for at least a century by both the Muslim intelligentsia and the laity. Some codicological information about one of the manuscripts which preserve these texts is also given.
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Ghawsi, Ghiyasuddin. "The Stokes’ Theorem." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 4, no. 2 (February 16, 2022): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v4i2.6044.
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Stokes theorem for the first presented in 1854 as a research questionin Cambridge University of England by George Gabriel Stokes Irishmathematician (1819-1903). Stokes theorem is the generalized form of Green’stheorem, since Green’s theorem connects double integral of plane region D tocurve line integral which bounded this surface ...
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Liberti, Gianfranco. "The Danacea of the Balkan Peninsula. A revision (Coleoptera Dasytidae)." Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 88, no. 1 (June 30, 2009): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/memoriesei.2009.17.
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This paper revises the systematics and taxonomy of genus Danacea Laporte de Castelnau, 1838 in the Balkan Peninsula. The territory here considered includes Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Serbia, Turkey (European). Determination keys, drawings of the median lobe of the aedeagus, description and distributional information are reported for each species. Twelve new species or subspecies are described: <em>D. angelinii </em>n. sp. of Ipiros (Greece), <em>D. brattiana </em>n. sp. of Bracˇ island (Croatia), <em>D. colligens</em> n. sp. of the Peloponnese (Greece), <em>D. iadrensis</em> n. sp. of the Zadar area (Croatia), <em>D. kydoniae</em> n. sp. of western Crete, <em>D. latipennis</em> ssp. occidua n. of western Crete, <em>D. messenica</em> n. sp. of the Peloponnese, <em>D. montalbidi</em> n. sp. of western Crete, <em>D. oliveti </em>n. sp. of Fokida (Greece), <em>D. pagasaica</em> n. sp. of Thessalia (Greece), <em>D. quintilis</em> n. sp. of Bulgaria, <em>D. sithoniae</em> n. sp. of the Halkidiki peninsula (Greece). Three changes of status are proposed: <em>D. cephalonica</em> Pic, 1901, which was described as a variety of <em>D. mutata</em> Pic, 1895, is a good species; <em>D. purkynei </em>Obenberger, 1916 described as a good species, is a subspecies of <em>D. iners</em> Kiesenwetter; 1859; <em>D. maculipennis</em> Pic, 1899 described as a variety of <em>D. marginata</em> (Kuester, 1851), is a good species. The following new synonymies are proposed: D. cylindricollis Schilsky, 1897, <em>D. insularis</em> Schilsky, 1897 and <em>D. maculicornis</em> Pic, 1914: all synonyms of <em>D. bleusei</em> Pic, 1895; <em>D. cervina</em> ssp. montenegrina Apfelbeck, 1911, <em>D. cervina</em> ssp. vulpina Apfelbeck, 1911, <em>D</em>. <em>intermedia</em> Apfelbeck, 1911, <em>D. valonensis</em> Apfelbeck, 1911: all synonyms of <em>D. cervina</em> (Kuester; 1850); <em>D. obscura</em> Schilsky, 1897 synonym of <em>D. championi</em> Marseul, 1878;<em> D. ganglbaueri </em>Prochàzka, 1894 synonym of <em>D. cretica</em> Kiesenwetter, 1859; <em>D. bulgarica</em> Pic, 1902, <em>D. monastirensis</em> Pic, 1917,<em> D. opulenta </em>Schilsky, 1897, <em>D</em>. <em>posterecta</em> Pic, 1902, <em>D. rambouseki</em> Roubal, 1909, <em>D. serbica </em>Kiesenwetter, 1863: all synonyms of<em> D. iners</em> Kiesenwetter, 1859; <em>D. winneguthi </em>Apfelbeck, 1911 synonym of <em>D. major </em>Pic, 1902; <em>D. amabilis</em> Sahlberg, 1903 synonym of <em>D. marginata</em> (Kuester; 1851); <em>D. zharadniki</em> Nigrin, 1986 synonym of <em>D. maculipennis</em> Pic, 1899; <em>D. bosnica</em> Pic, 1913 synonym of <em>D. nigritarsis </em>ssp. nigritarsis (Kuester, 1850); <em>D. consimilis</em> Schilsky, 1897 synonym of <em>D</em>. <em>oertzeni</em> Schilsky, 1897; <em>D. albanica</em> Apfelbeck, 1911 synonym of <em>D. pallidipalpis</em> Abeille, 1894; <em>D. cervina</em> var. diversipes Pic, 1936 synonym of <em>D. thessalonicensis</em> Apfelbeck, 1911;<em> D. syrensis</em> Pic, 1910 synonym of <em>D. vitticollis</em> Schilsky, 1897. The following names have not been associated with certainty to a known species and remain doubtful: <em>D. krueperi </em>ssp. varipes Schilsky, 1897, <em>D. limbata </em>Schilsky, 1897, <em>D. parnassia</em> Schilsky, 1897, <em>D. rostrata</em> Prochàzka, 1894, <em>D. shardagensis </em>Apfelbeck, 1918. However the Balkan peninsula has not been sufficiently explored, several new species are expected to remain undiscovered and the distribution range of the known species has not been sufficiently defined.
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DA SILVA, ESTEVAM L. CRUZ, and ARNO A. LISE. "A new species of Dossenus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Trechaleidae) from Northern Brazil." Zootaxa 2814, no. 1 (April 11, 2011): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2814.1.6.
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The genus Dossenus Simon, 1903 was revised by Silva et al. (2007) and includes two species: D. marginatus Simon, 1898 (type-species) (Trinidad-Tobago, Colombia, Peru, Brazil) and D. guapore Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007 (Panama, Colombia, Brazil). Silva & Lise (2010) recently described and illustrated the male of D. guapore from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Members of this genus are characterised by the median dark brown band on the carapace extending to the abdomen, the spoon-like shape of the median apophysis on the male palpus resembling that of Enna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 and the female epigynum, which has a slightly projected scape (Silva et al. 2007).
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Kovic, Milos. "Liberalism and imperialism: Croce and D’Annunzio in Serbian culture 1903-1914." Balcanica, no. 52 (2021): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc2152069k.
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This paper takes a comparative look at the missions and ideologies of the most influential periodicals in Serbian and Italian cultures in the years preceding the First World War, the Srpski knjizevni glasnik (Serbian Literary Herald) and La Critica. It also describes the public roles and political ideas of the editor of La Critica, Benedetto Croce, and the editors of the Glasnik, Bogdan Popovic, Pavle Popovic and Jovan Skerlic. It looks at the interpretations of Croce?s political ideas put forward in the Glasnik, recognizing a closeness between the liberal literary and political renewal programmes of Benedetto Croce, on the one hand, and Bogdan Popovic, Pavle Popovic and Jovan Skerlic, on the other. Finally, it points to the Glasnik?s repulsion towards the imperialist ideas of Gabriele D?Annunzio, Croce?s main rival in the Italian culture of the period. But under the editorship of Jovan Skerlic, at the time when Serbia was subjected to Austria-Hungary?s pressure and war threat, the Glasnik published D?Annunzio?s short stories and advocated the ideals of activism, vitalism and heroism.
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Topa, Alessandro. "The Reemergence of Schiller in Peirce’s Reminiscences of the Æsthetic Letters: A Critical Addendum to D. Dilworth’s Account of the Provenance of Peirce’s Categories in Schiller." Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia 18, no. 2 (February 3, 2018): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2017v18i2p326-343.
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A determinação da profundidade e âmbito da influência que as Cartas Estéticas de Schiller exerceu sobre a filosofia de Peirce revelou-se como uma desafiadora tarefa interpretativa. Tanto o entendimento de sua necessidade quanto a consciência de suas dificuldades apenas surgiram gradativamente na obra de gerações de estudiosos. O objetivo deste trabalho é delinear a situação hermeneutica atual em relação à ‘questão-Schiller-Peirce’ (Seção I) e executar a sub-tarefa de interpretar um grupo de passagens que, até agora, não receberam a atenção e o rigor filológico que merecem: as recordações de Peirce (1902-1913) de seu estudo juvenil das Cartas. Como constituem nossa única garantia da premissa de que o pensamento de Schiller – além de servir como acesso a Kant, em torno de 1855 – teve algum significado para Peirce, as recordações são documentadas o mais plenamente possível (Seção II), a fim de situar o ressurgimento de Schiller no pensamento de Peirce no contexto dos desafios teoréticos enfrentados por Peirce, em vista da reconcepção coenoscópica das ciências filosóficas que ocorreram entre 1900 e 1903 (Seção III). Esta contextualização arquitetônica das recordações corresponde aos resultados de nossa análise da juvelinia obtida em um trabalho conjunto. A essência categoriológica das Cartas, em torno da qual Schiller constrói uma lógica tripartida de processos psíquicos, agiu como um catalizador para a análise de Peirce das deficiências da categoriologia de Kant e, assim, fundamentou sua concepção (conotação) e uso (aplicação extensa ao objeto-domínios) das categorias como constituintes meramente formais – verdadeiramente universais, estritamente ordenados, essencialmente modais – de fenomenalidade, normatividade e processualidade histórica, i.e., como os elementos constitutivos e dimensões arquitetônicas da semiose de uma inteligência, capaz de aprender através da experiência.
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Gill, D. W. J. "Two Herodotean dedications from Naucratis." Journal of Hellenic Studies 106 (November 1986): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/629655.
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In the 1903 season of excavations at Naucratis two sherds of Athenian pottery, inscribed with the name of a Herodotus, were found. They were subsequently presented to the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford by the excavator, D. G. Hogarth. In this note I would like to question the supposed relationship between these two ‘signatures’ and the historian Herodotus, who dedicated part of his work to a study of Egypt.
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GUSAROV, VLADIMIR I. "A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Stethusa Casey, 1910 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." Zootaxa 239, no. 1 (July 16, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.239.1.1.
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The Nearctic and Neotropical genus Stethusa Casey, 1910 is redescribed. Descriptions and a key to the three valid Nearctic species of Stethusa (S. dichroa (Gravenhorst, 1802), S. klimschi (Bernhauer, 1909), and S. spuriella (Casey, 1910)) are provided. Atheta affluens Casey, 1910, At. irvingi Casey, 1910, At. galvestonica Casey, 1910, At. canonica Casey, 1910, At. sagax Casey, 1910, At. sororella Casey, 1910, At. clarescans Casey, 1911a, At. videns Casey, 1911a, At. cynica Casey, 1911a, At. cernens Casey, 1911a, At. officiosa Casey, 1911a, At. tuta Casey, 1911a, Dimetrota novella Casey, 1910 and D. sentiens Casey, 1910 are placed in synonymy with Stethusa dichroa. Atheta unigranosa Bernhauer, 1909 (nec 1908), At. subdebilis Casey, 1910, At. duplicata Fenyes, 1920 and At. macrops Notman, 1920 are synonymized with S. spuriella (Casey, 1910). Neotropical At. lurida (Erichson, 1839) and At. luederwaldti Bernhauer, 1908 are transferred to Stethusa. Atheta texana Casey, 1910, At. crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907 and At. iheringi Bernhauer, 1908 do not belong to Stethusa. Atheta mendosa Casey, 1910 is placed in synonymy with At. texana Casey, 1910. Dimetrota bradorensis Lohse, 1990 is synonymized with At. crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907. Lectotypes are designated for Aleochara dichroa Gravenhorst, 1802, Atheta crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907, At. luederwaldti Bernhauer, 1908, At. iheringi Bernhauer, 1908, At. unigranosa Bernhauer, 1909, At. affluens Casey, 1910, At. irvingi Casey, 1910, At. galvestonica Casey, 1910, At. canonica Casey, 1910, At. sagax Casey, 1910, At. sororella Casey, 1910, At. spuriella Casey, 1910, At. subdebilis Casey, 1910, At. texana Casey, 1910, At. clarescans Casey, 1911a, At. cynica Casey, 1911a, At. cernens Casey, 1911a, At. officiosa Casey, 1911a, Dimetrota novella Casey, 1910 and D. sentiens Casey, 1910.
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Morgan, kenneth O. "The Unknown Gladstone: The Life of Herbert Gladstone 1854–1903, by Kenneth D. Brown." English Historical Review 134, no. 570 (October 2019): 1334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez111.
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Ménégoz, Martin, Evgenia Valla, Nicolas C. Jourdain, Juliette Blanchet, Julien Beaumet, Bruno Wilhelm, Hubert Gallée, Xavier Fettweis, Samuel Morin, and Sandrine Anquetin. "Contrasting seasonal changes in total and intense precipitation in the European Alps from 1903 to 2010." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 11 (November 16, 2020): 5355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5355-2020.
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Abstract. Changes in precipitation over the European Alps are investigated with the regional climate model MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) applied with a 7 km resolution over the period 1903–2010 using the reanalysis ERA-20C as forcing. A comparison with several observational datasets demonstrates that the model is able to reproduce the climatology as well as both the interannual variability and the seasonal cycle of precipitation over the European Alps. The relatively high resolution allows us to estimate precipitation at high elevations. The vertical gradient of precipitation simulated by MAR over the European Alps reaches 33% km−1 (1.21 mm d−1 km−1) in summer and 38 % km−1 (1.15 mm d−1 km−1) in winter, on average, over 1971–2008 and shows a large spatial variability. A significant (p value < 0.05) increase in mean winter precipitation is simulated in the northwestern Alps over 1903–2010, with changes typically reaching 20 % to 40 % per century. This increase is mainly explained by a stronger simple daily intensity index (SDII) and is associated with less-frequent but longer wet spells. A general drying is found in summer over the same period, exceeding 20 % to 30 % per century in the western plains and 40 % to 50 % per century in the southern plains surrounding the Alps but remaining much smaller (<10 %) and not significant above 1500 m a.s.l. Below this level, the summer drying is explained by a reduction in the number of wet days, reaching 20 % per century over the northwestern part of the Alps and 30 % to 50 % per century in the southern part of the Alps. It is associated with shorter but more-frequent wet spells. The centennial trends are modulated over the last decades, with the drying occurring in the plains in winter also affecting high-altitude areas during this season and with a positive trend of autumn precipitation occurring only over the last decades all over the Alps. Maximum daily precipitation index (Rx1day) takes its highest values in autumn in both the western and the eastern parts of the southern Alps, locally reaching 50 to 70 mm d−1 on average over 1903–2010. Centennial maxima up to 250 to 300 mm d−1 are simulated in the southern Alps, in France and Italy, as well as in the Ticino valley in Switzerland. Over 1903–2010, seasonal Rx1day shows a general and significant increase at the annual timescale and also during the four seasons, reaching local values between 20 % and 40 % per century over large parts of the Alps and the Apennines. Trends of Rx1day are significant (p value < 0.05) only when considering long time series, typically 50 to 80 years depending on the area considered. Some of these trends are nonetheless significant when computed over 1970–2010, suggesting a recent acceleration of the increase in extreme precipitation, whereas earlier periods with strong precipitation also occurred, in particular during the 1950s and 1960s.
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Batakovic, Dusan. "The road to democracy: The development of constitutionalism in Serbia 1869-1903." Balcanica, no. 38 (2007): 133–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0738133b.
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After the swiftly abolished liberal Constitution of 1835 and the imposed 'Turkish' one of 1838 (imposed by the Russians and Ottomans, guarantors of Serbia's autonomy granted in 1830, to limit the princely power), the development of constitutionalism in modern Serbia went through several phases. As elsewhere in the Balkans, constitutions usually resulted from a compromise between the ruler and the elites rather than from the will of the people. The 1868 Constitution drew to an extent upon the early nineteenth-century German constitutional monarchies, but, under pressure from the politically mobilized population, the 1888 Constitution, proposed by the Radical Party in response to the egalitarian aspirations of the nation's agrarian majority, adopted a French constitutional model - with a unicameral system and frequent coalition governments. Shaped on the model of the Belgian Constitution of 1831, which in its turn was a modified version of the French Charte of 1830, it restored a French influence, expressed for the first time in the 1835 Constitution. The 1888 Constitution was passed by the Grand National Assembly with its five-sixth majority of Radicals, representatives of the agrarian majority. It was soon annulled by the coup d'?tat of 1894 and the Court-imposed Constitution of 1869 was reinstituted. The Constitution of 1901 was an attempt to introduce a bicameral system as a means of upholding the influential role of the ruler, while limiting that of the Radical Party, which had enjoyed an ample electoral support since the 1888 Constitution. After the assassination in 1903 of the last Obrenovic ruler king Alexander, and his wife, queen Draga, the liberal Constitution of 1888 with minor modifications was reinstituted. Under this Constitution - which is commonly known as the 1903 Constitution and which, during the democratic reign of king Peter I Kardjordjevic, was no longer challenged - Serbian democracy remained fragile, because there was no upper house to counteract as it did in the French Third Republic, the predominantly party-biased way of running the affairs of state.
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Topa, Alessandro. "As categorias sob disfarce: uma especificação categorialógica da consideração de D. Dilworth da proveniência das categorias de Peirce em Schiller." Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia 19, no. 1 (September 6, 2018): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2018v19i1p160-178.
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Uma análise metodologicamente correta da profundidade e escopo da influência de Schiller sobre o pensamento maduro de Peirce requer três passos: (i) uma análise preliminar das passagens que poderiam sustentar a hipótese de uma influência prolongada e, assim, poderá também indicar seus vetores sistemáticos. No caso de tal análise dar resultados positivos, tornar-se-ia (ii) necessário explorar as juvenilia que documentam a recepção inicial de Peirce de Schiller, para (iii) tentar identificar aquelas ideias que tornam inteligibilidade à re-emergência de Schiller no pensamento de Peirce após 1900. Com base nos resultados que nossa contextualização arquitetônica preliminar das reminiscências de Peirce de seu estudo juvenil das Cartas Estéticas resultaram em um artigo duplo. O presente artigo foca nos segundo e terceiro passos. Logo, nosso propósito é mostrar que a tríplice aparência das categorias de Schiller fazem em seu disfarce – ora como momentos de determinação lógica, ora como estados mentais coletivo e individual de mentes socializadas moldadas pelas relações de unidades psíquicas elementares, e ora como estágios de processos históricos – primeiro agindo como o catalizador para o entendimento inicial de Peirce das deficiências da categoriologia de Kant e, consequentemente, foi ‘fadado’ à re-emergência posterior em consideração a determinar desafios arquitetônicos que Peirce encontrou-se confrontado enquanto trabalhava no redesenho da cenoscopia das ciências filosóficas nos anos de 1900 a 1903. A influência de Schiller exercida sobre Peirce, portanto, origina em sua prefiguração do conceito de Peirce de categorialidade e a coerência dos usos arquitetônicos que ela permite, em especial, como um meio para a estratificação prescisiva dos componentes – fenomenal, normativa e metafísico-entelequial –da experiência comum e os modos de racionalidade ali incorporadas.
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Nijhof, E. "D. Broersma, Het wonderland achter de horizon. Groninger regionaal besef in nationaal verband 1903-1963." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 122, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.6549.
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BÜCKLE, CHRISTOPH, and ADALGISA GUGLIELMINO. "Revision of the genus Doratura Sahlberg (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) with particular regard to its distribution in Italy and description of four new species." Zootaxa 5112, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 1–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5112.1.1.
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The genus Doratura is revised. Twenty-three valid species are discriminated including four new species: D. lobele sp. nov., D. jole sp. nov., D. roesle sp. nov., and D. vefele sp. nov. The following five species are treated as new synonyms: D. ivanovi Kusnezov, 1928 syn. nov. of D. impudica Horváth, 1897, D. veneta Dlabola, 1959 syn. nov. of D. paludosa Melichar, 1897, D. astrachanica Vilbaste, 1961 syn. nov. of D. rusaevi Kusnezov, 1928, D. littoralis Kuntze, 1937 syn. nov. of D. homophyla (Flor, 1861), and D. arenicola Logvinenko, 1975 syn. nov. of D. caucasica Melichar, 1913. D. paludosa is redescribed. For each species, its habitus and genital morphology are illustrated, a short diagnosis is given, its distribution is outlined and distribution maps are added. If available, data on ecology and phenology are furnished. The Doratura species are distributed in six groups with the exception of D. salina Horváth, 1903, D. horvathi W. Wagner, 1939, and D. lobele sp. nov. For males, an identification key to all Doratura taxa is presented. For females, a preliminary key is proposed. Some other Chiasmini genera are examined in order to suggest possible apomorphic characters in the genus Doratura. Relationships among the Doratura species and the different species groups, distribution patterns, possible hybrids, dispersal strategies in the context of brachyptery, and intraspecific variability in adults and nymphs are discussed.
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Liu, Wen, Yong-Bin Wang, and Xiao-Mei Wang. "Multi-party Quantum Private Comparison Protocol Using d-Dimensional Basis States Without Entanglement Swapping." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 53, no. 4 (November 14, 2013): 1085–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1903-x.
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Pavlova, M. M. "New Materials from the Amherst Merezhkovsky Archive. 1. From the Unpublished Correspondence of N. A. Berdiaev and D. V. Filosofov, 1906–1907 (Introduction, Editing and Commentary by M. M. Pavlova)." Russkaya literatura 4 (2020): 218–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2020-4-218-233.
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This publication introduces the academic community to the new data from the archives of the Merezhkovskys and D. V. Filosofov, which are stored in the Amherst Center for Russian Culture (Massachusetts, USA). It presents a selection of letters by Filosofov (1906) and N. A. Berdiaev (1907) that provide new details concerning the relationship between the two. Selections from the «diaries» of T. N. Gippius (1906–1908) that shed additional light on the «Berdiaev» theme are published as an appendix.
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Yochelson, Ellis. "The Decline of The Use of "Lower Silurian" and The Rise of "Ordovician" In U.S. Geologic Literature." Earth Sciences History 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.16.1.6844363517t44154.
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During the 1880s and 1890s, the term "Lower Silurian" was in common use in United States geologic literature, whereas use of "Ordovician" was exceedingly rare. The few comments regarding Ordovician which appeared were mostly based on concepts of priority and advocated usage of Lower Silurian. J. D. Dana, author of the most significant textbook of the time, consistently opposed adoption of the term. However, by the early 1900s, Ordovician was widely used in the literature and in 1903 it was adopted for use by the U.S. Geological Survey. There is no record of public discussion of the move away from Lower Silurian. C. D. Walcott, employed by the USGS throughout this interval, may have played a pivotal, but private, role in this change of stratigraphic nomenclature.
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Myers, Edward A., Sara Ruane, Karin Knight, James L. Knight, and Julie M. Ray. "Distribution record of Tantilla alticola Boulenger, 1903 (Squamata: Colubridae) in Coclé Province, Republic of Panama." Check List 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.1.151.
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A single specimen of Tantilla alticola was collected from Parque Nacional G. D. Omar Torrijos Herrera of Coclé Province, Republic of Panama. This record fills in a gap in the distribution for this species within the cloud forests of Central America.
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Batakovic, Dusan. "Nikola Pasic: The Radicals and the "Black hand" challenges to parliamentary democracy in Serbia 1903-1917." Balcanica, no. 37 (2006): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0637143b.
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Given that the issue of the functioning of parliamentary democracy in Serbia 1903-1914 has not been thoroughly explored, an attempt is made to define the capacities of Serbia?s parliamentary system confronted with military interferences in political processes. The paper looks at the conflict between the democratic forces, led by the Prime Minister Nikola Pasic and his Radicals, and a group of conspirators within the army, which in 1911 formed a clandestine society "Unification or Death" (Black Hand), led by D. Dimitrijevic Apis. Political influence of the army significantly increased with the dynastic change effected in 1903. In a predominantly rural society (almost 90 percent of the population) the army took up the function of the middle class and its mission to expedite the process of national liberation. Due to unconstitutional and non-parliamentary actions of military circles the period may be described as one of fragile but functional democracy. Seeking to suppress the army's praetorian aspirations, Pasic and the Radicals took various measures to force it into its constitutional role. Sharpened during the First World War, the conflict led in 1917 to a show trial known as the Salonica Trial. The leaders of the Black Hand were sentenced to death and executed. Similar trials stood by military conspiracies in other European countries during the Great War show that democracy is always threatened in times of extreme crisis such as war. In that sense, Pasic may have deemed the extreme measures against the Black Hand necessary for the preservation of the democratic system established in 1903.
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Osselaer, Heidi J. "A Marriage Out West: Theresa and Frank Russell's Explorations in Arizona, 1900–1903 by Theresa Russell, Nancy J. Parezo and Don D. Fowler." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 124, no. 4 (2021): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/swh.2021.0039.
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Francisco, C. J., A. Almeida, A. M. Castro, S. Pina, F. Russell-Pinto, P. Rodrigues, and M. J. Santos. "Morphological and molecular analysis of metacercariae of Diphtherostomum brusinae (Stossich, 1888) Stossich, 1903 from a new bivalve host Mytilus galloprovincialis." Journal of Helminthology 85, no. 2 (August 12, 2010): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x10000428.
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AbstractThe digenean trematode Diphtherostomum brusinae (Stossich, 1888) Stossich, 1903 presents a complex life cycle that may involve more than one intermediate host. The present study represents the first description of the metacercariae from D. brusinae infecting the labial palps of a new intermediate host, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the Aveiro estuary, Portugal. The morphology of this parasitic stage was studied by light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and some differences were reported (body and sucker sizes, and spine distribution and shape). In this work, the 18S partial region of the ribosomal DNA was sequenced from D. brusinae metacercariae isolated from M. galloprovincialis collected in different localities of the Aveiro estuary. In addition, sequences from the same region of the 18S rDNA were obtained from D. brusinae cercariae and metacercariae, hosted by Nassarius reticulatus and Cerastoderma edule, respectively. No intraspecific polymorphism was detected in the 18S partial region, since there was 100% homology among all the sequences analysed. The same comparison was made for the ITS1, and we observed intraspecific polymorphism in this region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of D. brusinae metacercariae infecting the mussel M. galloprovincialis with support from morphological and molecular data.
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GAGARIN, VLADIMIR G. "Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Comesomatidae (Nematoda: Araeolaimida) from coast of Vietnam." Zootaxa 3608, no. 7 (January 24, 2013): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.2.
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Specimens of four new nematode species of the family Comesomatidae were isolated from the sediments of littoral zone of South China Sea at the coast of Vietnam and described and illustrated. Sabatieria curvispiculata sp. n. is characterized by the long and slender tail, short cephalic setae and strongly curved spicules in males. Setosabatiera orientalis sp. n. is close to S. australis Riera, Nunez, Brito, 2006, but differs from it in the comparatively shorter and more slender tail, small-er number of amphidial fovea turns, greater number of precloacal supplements in males and shape and structure of spic-ules. Dorylaimopsis intermedia sp. n. is morphologically closest to D. mediterranea Grimaldi-de Zio, 1968 and D. magellanense Chen, Vincx, 1968, but differs from both species in the longer outer labial setae and absence of precloacal supplements in males. D. brevispiculata sp. n. is similar to D. turneri Zhang, 1992 and D. coomansi Muthumbi, Soetaert, Vincx, 1977, but differs from both species in the shape of outer labial sensillae and absence of precloacal supplements in males. A pictorial key for determination of valid species in the genus Setosabatieria Rouville, 1903 is given.
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MATOV, ALEXEY YU, and STANISLAV K. KORB. "A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)." Zootaxa 4673, no. 1 (September 20, 2019): 1–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1.
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A revision of the genus Drasteria within Central Asia and Kazakhstan with attention to the adjacent areas is presented. The status and position of all Drasteria taxa known from this area is clarified, the primary types are revised, primary types and their genitalia are illustrated. The following lectotypes are designated: Leucanitis aberrans Staudinger, 1888, Leucanitis tenera var. antiqua Staudinger, 1889, Leucanitis axuana Püngeler, 1907, Leucanitis cailino var. obscura Staudinger, 1901, Leucanitis cailino forma baigacumensis John, 1921, Euclidia сatocalis Staudinger, 1882, Ophiusa astrida Eversmann, 1857, Leucanitis herzi Alphéraky, 1895, Leucanitis chinensis Alphéraky, 1892, Ophiusa flexuosa Ménétriés, 1849, Leucanitis flexuosa var. caspica Staudinger, 1901, Leucanitis indecora John, 1910, Leucanitis kabylaria A. Bang-Haas, 1906, Leucanitis kusnezovi John, 1910, Syneda langi Erschoff, 1874, Leucanitis obscurata Staudinger, 1882, Leucanitis cailino var. picta Christoph, 1877, Leucanitis picta var. radapicta Staudinger, 1901, Leucanitis saisani var. clara Staudinger, 1894, Leucanitis scolopax Alphéraky, 1892, Leucanitis sculpta Püngeler, 1904, Leucanitis pamira John, 1921, Leucanitis sesquilina Staudinger, 1888, Leucanitis sinuosa Staudinger, 1894, Leucanitis tenera Staudinger, 1877. The type locality of Drasteria antiqua corrected to “Chinese Kashgaria”. The following synonymy is established: Drasteria flexuosa mongolica (Staudinger, 1896) = D. pulverosa pulverosa Wiltshire, 1969, syn. n.; = D. pulverosa intermedia Ronkay, 1985, syn. n.; D. picta (Christoph, 1877) = Drasteria austera (John, 1921), syn. n. The following new statuses are proposed: D. langi obscurata (Staudinger, 1882), stat. n., D. axuana indecora (John, 1910), stat. n. A new species, Drasteria pseudopicta Matov et Korb, sp. n., from the vicinities of Dosang (Astrakhan Province, Russia) is described. The brief DNA analysis (COI sequence) of the closely related taxa of the Central Asiatic Drasteria is presented. A key to species of the genus Drasteria of the studied area is compiled.
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Kontschán, Jenő. "A new Discotrachytes species (Acari: Uropodina) from a banana plantation in Yemen with notes to the genus Discotrachytes Berlese, 1903." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 6 (June 22, 2020): 1085–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.6.11.
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Discotrachytes vanharteni sp. nov. is discovered and described based on females, males and deutonymphs collected in a banana plantation in Yemen. The new species differs from its congeners in the shape of the genital shield and the sternal setae of the females. A diagnosis of the genus Discotrachytes Berlese is presented with a list of the known species. Ten Uropoda species are moved to the genus Discotrachytes: D. ehimensis (Hiramatsu, 1979) comb. nov.; D. granata (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1978) comb. nov.; D. grandis (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1979) comb. nov.; D. granosa (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1978) comb. nov.; D. orbis (Vitzthum, 1925) comb. nov.; D. ornata (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1978) comb. nov.; D. procera (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1979) comb. nov.; D. procerasimilis (Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, 1979) comb. nov.; D. regia (Vitzthum, 1921) comb. nov.; D. regiasimilis (Hirschmann, 1972); and D. verrucosa (Hiramatsu, 1980) comb. nov. A new key to the known Discotrachytes species is also presented.
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Ferrández-Cañadell, Carles, Carles López Vicit, and Josep Serra Kiel. "Estructura y ontogenia del género Discocyclina Gümbel, 1870 (macroforaminífero del Eoceno)." Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 7, no. 1 (August 10, 2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.24772.
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A partir del estudio de D. archiaci archiaci (Schlumberger, 1903) y D. dispansa ganensis Less, 1987, se presenta en este trabajo el modelo estructural del género Dysocyclina.Se establece la disposición lamelar tridimensional que configura la concha, lo que ha permitido redefinir la terminologia descriptiva adecuándola a la conceptual en lo que se refiere a cámara, camarilla, anillo, septa y septa secundario. Se caracterizan los sistemas de estolones que conectan las cámaras y camarillas entre sí, estolón de la protoconcha, estolones equatoriales y laterales de la deuteroconcha, estolones radiales, anulares, oblicuos e interlaterales de las cámaras; los tipos de aberturas primarias, equatoriales y laterales, y su relación con el sistema de estolones; la construcción de los pilares y el caracter especifíco de la ornamentación, y las pautas ontogeneticas tanto de las formas macroesféricas como de las microesfericas.
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WILLIAMS, KEVIN A., DONALD G. MANLEY, MARK DEYRUP, CAROL VON DOHLEN, and JAMES P. PITTS. "Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations." Zootaxa 3554, no. 1 (November 19, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3554.1.1.
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Using the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) 1 and 2, the phylogeny of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group is reconstructed. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the monophyly of the D. monticola species-group and to determine the species-group placement of numerous unplaced Dasymutilla species. Taxonomic changes are made based on these results. New synonymy is proposed for Mutilla birkmani Melander 1903, ♀ (=Dasymutilla corcyra Mickel 1928, ♀, syn. nov.; =Dasymutilla arcana Mickel 1928, ♂, syn. nov.), Mutilla macilenta Blake 1871, ♂ (=Dasymutilla chattahoochei Bradley 1916, ♀, syn. nov.), Dasymutilla saetigera Mickel 1928, ♀ (=Dasymutilla polia Mickel 1928, ♂, syn. nov.). The currently associated male of D. chattahoochei belongs to D. arenerronea (♀), stat. resurr., which was previously recognized as a synonym of D. chattahoochei. The currently recognized male of D. archboldi belongs to D. vesta; the true male of D. archboldi is newly described. Dasymutilla vesta, D. radkei, and D. archboldi are transferred into the D. monticola species-group. A male identified as D. fasciventris (♂), which has gray apical tergal setae like many males of the D. monticola species-group, was recognized as a member of the D. quadriguttata species-group; the true D. fasciventris was not studied. Dasymutilla chalcocephala (♀) and D. spilota (♀), which bear a superficial resemblance to the D. monticola species-group, are determined to not belong to any currently recognized species-group. Inferences are made about the homology of tubercles on the female’s posterior margin of the head, the necessity for phylogenetic research on species-group placement, and the necessity for both morphological and molecular data.
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Chatzaki, Maria. "Description of New Ground Spider Species (Gnaphosidae, Araneae) from Mainland Greece." Taxonomy 1, no. 4 (November 23, 2021): 374–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy1040028.
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In the course of an extensive sampling of ground spiders in mainland Greece, six new species, namely, Civizelotes akmon n.sp., Drassyllus centrohellenicus n.sp., Drassyllus covid n.sp., Drassyllus dadianus n.sp., Phaeocedus similaris n.sp., and Zeloteshistio n.sp., all belonging to the family Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892, were identified and are described. Furthermore, taxonomic comments on Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) and its relationship with C. pygmaeus (Miller, 1943), Drassyllus dadia Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016, as well as on Zelotes olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) and its relationship with Z. talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) are provided. Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928 is removed from the synonymy of D. unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) and the species is revalidated.
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Černevičiūtė, Sigita. "MIRTIES BAUSMĖ LIETUVOJE 1918–1940 METAIS:ISTORIOGRAFIJOS IR ŠALTINIŲ KRITIKA." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 33 (January 1, 2014): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2014.0.4851.
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Mirties bausmė populiariai apibrėžiamakaip ,,baudžiamojo įstatymo nustatyta kriminalinė bausmė, skiriama apkaltinamuoju teismo nuosprendžiu ir vykdoma atimant nuteistajam gyvybę“. Tarpukariu mirties bausmė Lietuvoje buvo taikoma su trumpomis pertraukomis iki pat valstybės suvereniteto netekimo 1940 m. birželio 15 d. Paskui 1903 m. Baudžiamasis statutas ir kiti baudžiamieji įstatymai buvo revizuoti – panaikinti ar pataisyti atskiri straipsniai, kartu ir mirties bausmės taikymo nuostatai. Gyvybės atėmimo praktika Lietuvoje skiriama į du laikotarpius: 1) 1919–1937 m. Lietuvoje mirties bausmė buvo vykdoma pakariant arba sušaudant; 2) 1937–1940 m. – nunuodijant dujų kameroje. Mirties bausmė buvo vykdoma tiek kriminaliniams, tiek politiniams nusikaltėliams. Iki šio laiko nėra nustatytas tikslus prieškario Lietuvoje įvykdytų mirties bausmių skaičius.
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Bordignon, Marcelo O. "Diversidade de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) do Complexo Aporé-Sucuriú, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, no. 4 (December 2006): 1002–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000400004.
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Realizou-se um inventário da fauna de morcegos entre abril e novembro de 2004 no norte de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (Projeto Jauru/MMA). Oito pontos de coleta foram amostrados com redes-neblina em um ambiente de cerrado, sendo capturados 146 indivíduos de 28 espécies, distribuídos em seis famílias. O total de espécies neste estudo, representa apenas 30% da fauna de morcegos do cerrado. A família mais capturada foi a Phyllostomidae, representada por Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766) e Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818). Algumas espécies raras foram capturadas: Lophostoma brasiliense (Peters, 1866), Lonchophylla mordax Thomas, 1903 e Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas, 1913. O local de maior abundância (0,032 indivíduos/m²/h) mostrou um índice de Simpson de D = 3.86 e o de menor abundância (0,003 indivíduos/m²/h) um índice de Simpson de D = 3.03. A preservação dos mananciais de água e a cobertura florestal nestes pontos são discutidas.
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Castro Pérez, Candelaria, and Mercedes Calvo Cruz. "Análisis descriptivo de la contabilidad de las obras del Puerto de la Luz y Las Palmas (Canarias, España) a través del estudio realizado por su director el ingeniero Juan de León y Castillo, siglos XIX y XX." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 7, no. 13 (December 31, 2010): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v7i13.115.
Full textAbstract:
La construcción del Puerto de La Luz y Las Palmas, 1883-1903, fue adjudicada a la empresa inglesa Swanston and Company y dirigida por el ingeniero Juan de León y Castillo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una labor de reconstrucción, análisis e interpretación de las principales cuentas utilizadas para registrar las obras de construcción del citado puerto, el balance de las obras y el cálculo de las utilidades, todo ello a partirde los informes, cartas y demás documentos elaborados por el ingeniero Juan de León y Castillo, de acuerdo con la información que al respecto recibió de la empresa contratista y que forman parte del fondo documental Ingeniero D. Juan de León y Castillo.