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Academic literature on the topic 'Cytométrie par microscopie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cytométrie par microscopie"
Hou-Dong, Li, Shu Bin, Xu Ying-Bin, Shi Yan, Qi Shao-Hai, Li Tian-Zeng, Liu Xu-Sheng, Tang Jin-Ming, and Xie Ju-Lin. "Differentiation of Rat Dermal Papilla Cells into Fibroblast-Like Cells Induced by Transforming Growth Factor β1." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 16, no. 6 (November 2012): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120347541201600608.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytométrie par microscopie"
Guiselin, Natacha. "Etude de la dynamique des communautés phytoplanctoniques par microscopie et cytométrie en flux, en eaux côtière de la Manche orientale." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0258.
Full textThe coastal areas contribute in an important way to the primary production of the oceans. The compartment phytoplanctonic plays there a paramount role from its position of primary producer at the base of the trophic networks, but also in term of diversity. The goal of this work was to characterize phytoplanctonic coastal water dynamics, by using a technique of traditionel analysis (microscopy) and a technique of automated analysis (the cytometry in flow). The coastal area of the Eastern English Channel was selected like site workshop characterizing by the recurrence of massive blooms of Phaeocystis globosa. During the work of thesis, a sampling rate appropriate to the scale of observation was used, from monthly samples to daily. The primary goal consisted to the study of the temporal variability of the phytoplanctonic communities to long term (1992-2007) and medium term (2005-2007), with different temporal resolutions, with an aim of apprehending their relationship to the environmental factors. The second objective aimed at determining the structure of the communities during these various scales. Within a short term study, it proved to be useful to apply an alternative methodology to microscopy. The cytometry in flow is a technique developed for the enumeration of the individual cells, identified from the analysis of their optical properties (diffusion and fluorescence). A cytometer in flow of “scanning” (CytoSense Benshtop-CytoBuoy) was used, especially adapted to the detection and the enumeration of the phytoplanctonic cells between 1µm and 800µm
Zanese, Marion. "Etude de l'activité anti-apoptotique de XIAP par analyse fonctionnelle in cellulo." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21544.
Full textThe anti-apoptotic activity of XIAP protein is well-established but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. To identify these mechanisms we studied the effects of several mutations targeting specific features of the protein on its ability to inhibit apoptosis in response to various inducers. Apoptosis was quantified with a novel functional assay based on the measure of caspases 3 and 7 proteolytic activity in XIAP overexpressing cells. Our results show that : (1) the extend of XIAP-mediated inhibition of caspases varies depending on the inducer used to trigger apoptosis ; (2) when XIAP is overexpressed, post-translational modifications of the protein have a limited impact on its activity ; (3) NF-kB activation does not contribute to XIAP anti-apooptotic function and the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of the RING domain is in most cases dispensable ; in contrast, (4) dimerization of the protein mediated by its BIR1 and RING domains contributes to its function, and the simultaneous loss of interaction with caspases 3, 7 and 9 diminishes but do not suppress the inhibition of caspases 3 and 7 activity. In addition we show that intrinsic apoptotic pathways can be differentiated depending on the existence of a non-canonical Smac amplification loop of a direct caspase 7 activation arm. Besides this work we also present the first results obtained in the course of the development of a new fluorescent method to study protein-protein interaction in living cells and its application to Bcl-2 family proteins
Troisi, Lucie. "Development of a new class of synthetic gene circuits based on protein-protein interactions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS728.
Full textSynthetic biology, by its engineering approach, promise to revolutionize the way scientists manipulate and analyze living systems. In this project, we propose to develop a new class of synthetic gene circuits whose fine tuning rely on the affinity competition between active and inactive forms of a transcription factor. Modelling, together with an in silico evolutionary approach, will be used to determine molecular parameters and network topologies required for a given functionality. Circuits will be assembled accordingly and their expression in mammalian cells measured to confirm the expected response or correct our model. Using this methodology, we plan to build multi-inputs circuits with tunable response function, as well as new bistable and oscillatory circuits. The new investigated class of circuits will also be extended to multi-cellular networks exhibiting symmetry breaking or oscillating patterns. This fundamental project bridging modelling and experimental validation will promote the development of advanced targeting circuits with promising applications in diagnosis, gene therapy and complex tissue engineering
Grare, Marion. "De la genèse d’une nouvelle classe d’antibactériens à base de polyphénols cycliques de type calixarène : études moléculaire(s), cellulaires(s) et structurale(s) en vue de l'identification des cibles d'action : le cas du para-guanidinoéthylcalix[4]arène." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10138/document.
Full textThe progressive reduction of the therapeutic effectiveness of the available antibiotics and antiseptics as a result of the spread of antimicrobial resistance underlines the urgency of the development of new classes of drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases. The major challenge is to find drugs that act against multiple multidrug-resistant strains, with a real new mechanism of action. The work presented here is an evaluation of the potential of the para-guanidinoethylcalix[4]arene (Cx1), as a new innovative antibacterial. In the first part of this work, we have demonstrated that Cx1 possess: (i) a broad-spectrum with an activity conserved against multidrug-resistant isolates such as MRSA, VRE or ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae; (ii) a rapid bactericidal and concentration-dependant activity; and (iii) an absence of cytotoxicity in vitro. Checkerboard studies have underlined a large number of synergies with numerous antibiotics (ß-lactamins, fluoroquinolones, rifampicin, fusidic acid, tigecycline…) ; no antagonism have been observed. In the second part, we have showed that Cx1 was not able to select resistant mutants with S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. For E. coli, we have observed resistant mutants beyond 15 or 20 passages, with inoculums effect. In the last part of this work, we have used various techniques in order to elucidate mechanism of action of Cx1: innovative techniques (microelectrophoresis, atomic force microscopy),and other more classical (flow cytometry, LPS/LTA sequestration). All data obtained conduct us to confirm our first hypothesis: Cx1 possess one or many targets on bacterial cell wall, and its activity was translated by wall changes (surface charge density, hydrodynamic properties, membrane permeability), and increase of bacterial rigidity (increase of turgor pressure). In conclusion, Cx1 appears as a good candidate as new antibacterial or adjuvant in anti-infectious therapy, but its real mechanism of action remains unknown. Numerous research ways remain to be investigated in order to better understand of targets of Cx1, and to optimize its antibacterial properties