Academic literature on the topic 'Cytology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cytology"

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Anastasiadis, Panagiotis, Nikoleta Koutlaki, Vasilios Liberis, Panagiotis Tsikouras, Marina Dimitraki, Anastasios Liberis, and George Galazios. "The Contribution of Rapid Intraoperative Cytology in the Evaluation of Endometrial Cancer Spread." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 40, no. 2 (February 15, 2011): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v40n2p80.

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Introduction: Peritoneal washing cytology and imprint cytology of pelvic lymph nodes samples were used to evaluate the rapid cytologic detection of peritoneal and retroperitoneal spread of endometrial cancer. Materials and Methods: We undertook a study on 194 endometrial cancer patients who underwent primary treatment in the Gynecologic Clinic, Democritus University of Thrace. All patients were subjected to peritoneal washing (PW) cytology and imprint cytology performed on lymph node sampling. The cytologic specimens were stained by May-Grünwald Giemsa (MGG) and Haematoxylin eosin (HE) techniques. Cell-blocks prepared from peritoneal washings (PWs) and the lymph node samples were sent for histologic examination. The cytologic findings were correlated to histologic results. Results: Rapid intraoperative cytology provides a useful diagnostic technique for the assessment of endometrial cancer spread. HE and MGG stain presented different values of sensitivity and specificity in the detection of peritoneal and retroperitoneal spread of endometrial cancer. Conclusion: Cytologic assessment of intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal spread of endometrial cancer is a rapid, intraoperative procedure, which provides the surgeon with useful information regarding the stage of the disease and the subsequent therapeutic approach. Key words: Endometrial cancer, Imprint cytology, Lymph node dissection, Peritoneal washing cytology
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Bahr, Katherine L., Leslie C. Sharkey, Tsuyoshi Murakami, and Daniel A. Feeney. "Accuracy of US-Guided FNA of Focal Liver Lesions in Dogs: 140 Cases (2005–2008)." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 49, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5851.

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Medical records from dogs having abdominal ultrasound (US) performed between March 2005 and October 2008 were reviewed for detection of focal liver lesions (FLL) with both cytologic and histologic sampling. Samples were classified as to either the presence or absence of major categories of pathologic processes, including malignant neoplasia, inflammation, hyperplasia/benign neoplasia, vacuolar change, extramedullary hematopoeisis, cholestasis, necrosis, and no microscopic abnormalities. Evaluation of selection bias was performed by review of the relative distribution of cytologic diagnoses for cases with histology compared with cases excluded from the comparison analysis because histology results were not available. Cytology had the highest sensitivity for vacuolar change (57.9%), followed by neoplasia (52.0%). Cytology had the highest positive predictive value (PPV) for neoplasia (86.7%) followed by vacuolar change (51.6%). Cytology had lower sensitivity and PPVs for inflammation, necrosis, and hyperplasia. The ability of cytology to characterize disease in canine FLL varies by pathologic process. Clinicians can have a high degree of confidence when a cytologic diagnosis of neoplasia is given; however, cytology is less reliable for excluding the potential for neoplasia. Cytology has a low sensitivity and PPV for inflammation and a limited diagnostic performance for the diagnosis of vacuolar change.
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Confortini, Massimo, Paolo Bulgaresi, Maria Paola Cariaggi, Francesca Maria Carozzi, Silvia Cecchini, Ida Cipparrone, Cristina Maddau, et al. "Conventional Pap Smear and Liquid-based Cervical Cytology Smear: Comparison from the Same Patient." Tumori Journal 88, no. 4 (July 2002): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160208800409.

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Background The results of blind reading of smears obtained with liquid-based cytology in patients previously screened by conventional cytology were compared. Material and methods Cases selected for the study were a consecutive series of 99 subjects undergoing colposcopy within the screening program of the Florence District. The Pap test samples were processed utilizing the Thin Prep 2000 (Cytyc Corporation, Boxborough, MA). The liquid-base cytology smears were randomly admixed and read by seven expert cytologists with more than 15 years of experience in Pap smear reading. For each case, a consensus diagnosis was created and considered as the definitive diagnosis. Cytologic reports in conventional and liquid-based cytology smears were compared by the κ statistic to evaluate diagnostic agreement. Results The study showed that the conventional and liquid-based cytology provide comparable cytologic reports and that the latter is not less sensitive than the former in detecting CIN2+ lesions of the cervix. Discussion Such evidence suggests the feasibility of randomized studies comparing the two methods, which are needed before adopting liquid-based cytology as the current method when screening for cervical cancer.
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Hwang, Shin Hye, Ji Min Sung, Eun-Kyung Kim, Hee Jung Moon, and Jin Young Kwak. "Imaging-Cytology Correlation of Thyroid Nodules with Initially Benign Cytology." International Journal of Endocrinology 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/491508.

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Objective. To determine the role of imaging-cytology correlation in reducing false negative results of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) at thyroid nodules.Methods. This retrospective study included 667 nodules 1 cm or larger in 649 patients diagnosed as benign at initial cytologic evaluation and that underwent follow-up ultrasound (US) or FNA following a radiologist’s opinion on concordance between imaging and cytologic results. We compared the risk of malignancy of nodules classified into subgroups according to the initial US features and imaging-cytology correlation.Results. Among included nodules, 11 nodules were proven to be malignant (1.6%) in follow-up FNA or surgery. The malignancy rate was higher in nodules with suspicious US features (11.4%) than in nodules without suspicious US features (0.5%,P<0.001). When a thyroid nodule had discordant US findings on image review after having benign FNA results, malignancy rate increased to 23.3%, significantly higher than that of nodules with suspicious US features (P<0.001). However, no significant difference was found in the risk of malignancy between the nodules without suspicious US features (0.5%) and imaging-cytology concordant nodules (0.6%,P=0.438).Conclusions. Repeat FNA can be effectively limited to patients with cytologically benign thyroid nodules showing discordance in imaging-cytology correlation after initial biopsy, which reduces unnecessary repeat aspirations.
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Gilani, Syed M., Adebowale J. Adeniran, and Guoping Cai. "Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Evaluation of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm and Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms of Pancreas." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 154, no. 4 (June 26, 2020): 559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa079.

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Abstract Objectives To evaluate the role of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology in identifying mucinous cystic lesions (MCLs) in histologically proven cases of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) or mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN) and risk of malignancy associated with each cytologic category based on the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology (PSC) guidelines. Methods All resected cases with histologic diagnosis of IPMN or MCN at our institution from January 1, 2004, to August 31, 2019, with associated cytology were included. Available cytology slides of nondiagnostic (ND), negative/benign (BN), and atypical cytology (AC) cases were reviewed and reclassified based on the PSC guidelines. Results A total of 120 cases were identified, including 57 IPMNs with low-grade or moderate dysplasia (LGD/MD) and high-grade dysplasia (HGD), 34 MCNs with LGD/MD or HGD, and 29 IPMNs with invasive malignancy. After cytology slide review and reclassification, we observed that ND and BN cases were paucicellular and lacked ancillary testing (carcinoembryonic antigen levels or KRAS mutation analysis). The risk-of-malignancy rates were 33% for ND, 11% for BN, 28.5% for AC, 17% for MCL, and 100% for suspicious/positive cytologic diagnosis. Conclusions A multidisciplinary approach including combined use of cytology and ancillary testing is helpful in establishing a diagnosis of MCL and identifying associated malignancy.
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Kurita, Tomoko, Yusuke Matsuura, Chiho Koi, Seiji Kagami, Toshinori Kawagoe, and Toru Hachisuga. "The Relationship between Positive Peritoneal Cytology and the Prognosis of Patients with Uterine Cervical Cancer." Acta Cytologica 59, no. 2 (2015): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000382068.

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Objective: We investigated the association of positive peritoneal cytology with prognosis in uterine cervical cancer. Study Design: We reviewed the medical records and cytologic materials of 225 Japanese patients with FIGO IB1-IVB uterine cervical cancer who had undergone surgery at our University Hospital between 1993 and 2012. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed for statistical analysis. Results: Positive peritoneal cytology was noted in 6 of 225 patients (2.7%). Positive peritoneal cytology was found in 4 of 149 patients (2.6%) with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and in 2 of 70 patients (2.8%) with non-SCC (p = 0.9434). The 5-year survival rate of patients with positive peritoneal cytology was significantly lower than that of patients with negative cytology (50 vs. 84.6%, p = 0.001) in univariate survival analysis. However, peritoneal cytology no longer remained significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Although we conclude that positive peritoneal cytology in uterine cervical cancer is a poor prognostic factor, further investigation and multi-institutional studies are necessary.
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Keijser, S., G. S. Missotten, D. De Wolff-Rouendaal, S. L. J. Verbeke, C. M. Van Luijk, M. Veselic-Charvat, and R. J. W. De Keizer. "Impression Cytology of Melanocytic Conjunctival Tumors Using the Biopore Membrane." European Journal of Ophthalmology 17, no. 4 (July 2007): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210701700404.

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Purpose To compare a new Biopore membrane impression cytology method with the routinely used exfoliative cytology in patients with a melanocytic lesion of the conjunctiva. Methods Sixty-eight consecutive patients with a conjunctival melanocytic lesion underwent Biopore membrane impression cytology as well as exfoliative cytology. A histologic sample was also available in 26 cases. All Biopore samples were stained immediately with RAL 555. Both Biopore and exfoliative cytology samples were assessed by two cytopathologists and graded into four different categories of atypia. Results Twenty-three out of 26 Biopores and 20 out of 24 for the exfoliative smears correlated with the corresponding histologic sample. Biopore cytology resulted in higher numbers of cells with a greater density compared to exfoliative cytology. Conclusions Biopore cytology can be used for cytologic sampling of conjunctival melanocytic lesions. Because of the larger amount and higher density of cells obtained with the Biopore membrane, interpretation by a pathologist is easier and faster. Sampling of the fornix, caruncula, and ocular material in children is difficult with the Biopore method, and exfoliative cytology seems to be the favorable test in those situations.
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Nahhas, W. A., M. A. Clark, and M. Brown. "‘Abnormal’ Papanicolaou smears and colposcopy in pregnancy: ante- and post-partum findings." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 3, no. 4 (1993): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1993.03040239.x.

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Abnormal Papanicolaou smears and colposcopic findings suggesting human Papilloma virus (HPV) infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may occur during pregnancy. Condylomata acuminata often grow rapidly during pregnancy and may regress spontaneously following delivery. However, the post-partum outcome of the untreated ante-partum abnormal cytologic smear and colposcopy has not been defined clearly. Seventy-three pregnant patients were examined by colposcopy because of genital warts and/or abnormal Papanicolaou smears. Cytologic, colposcopic and histologic re-evaluation was conducted after delivery. Only one of the patients had a normal ante-partum colposcopic examination. This number increased to 15 after delivery. Forty-one patients had normal post-partum cytologic smears, but only 13 had normal histology. Abnormal post-partum cytology was highly predictive of abnormal colposcopy and histology. In contrast, normal post-partum cytology was not very accurate in predicting normal colposcopy and histology. It is concluded that a few pregnant patients may have partial regression of clinical HPV infection and abnormal cytology and colposcopy after delivery. However, the majority will continue to have abnormal findings 4 months following delivery in spite of normal post-partum cytology and even colposcopy.
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Yang, Yi Jun. "Gynecomastia With Marked Cellular Atypia Associated With Chemotherapy." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 126, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 613–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2002-126-0613-gwmcaa.

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Abstract Gynecomastia is a common benign male breast disease, which may exhibit mild cellular atypia in cytology specimens. However, marked cytologic atypia can be seen in gynecomastia superimposed by chemotherapy. The case described in this report demonstrated severe cytologic atypia of gynecomastia mimicking carcinoma in a patient treated with chemotherapy for acute leukemia. A distinct cytologic feature helpful in avoiding the diagnostic error is described, namely, atypical cells admixed with bland ductal cells and appearing at a different plane. The importance of applying strict diagnostic criteria in breast cytology and clinical correlation is also emphasized.
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Ferguson, John, Michal Kazimir, Michael Gailey, Frank Moore, and Earl Schott. "Predictive Value of Pleural Cytology in the Diagnosis of Complicated Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyema Thoracis." Pulmonary Medicine 2020 (May 21, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7175451.

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Introduction. Complicated parapneumonic effusions (CPE) are distinguished from uncomplicated parapneumonic effusions (UPE) by the ability to resolve without drainage. Determinants include pleural pH, pleural glucose, and pleural LDH, along with microbiologic cultures. Inflammation mediated by neutrophil chemotactic cytokines leads to fibrinous loculation of an effusion, and the degree of this inflammation may lead to a CPE. One role of the pathologist is to evaluate for the presence of malignancy in a pleural effusion; however, the ability of the pathologist to distinguish a CPE from UPE has not been evaluated. Materials and Methods. A single-center retrospective study was performed on pleural cytology specimens from 137 patients diagnosed with a parapneumonic effusion or empyema over a five-year interval. Pleural cytology was characterized as either uncomplicated or complicated by two pathologists based on cellular composition and the presence or absence of fibrinous exudate in the fluid. Cohen’s kappa was calculated for interobserver agreement. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of cytologic diagnoses were calculated. Determinants of cytologic accuracy were assessed using Wilcoxon rank sum test, unpaired t-test, and logistic regression. Results. Kappa interobserver agreement between pathologists was 0.753. Pleural fluid cytology sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for CPE/empyema were 76.0%, 95% CI [65.0, 84.9]; 50%, 95% CI [29.1, 70.9]; 83.3%, 95% CI [76.7, 88.4]; and 38.7%, 95% CI [26.5, 52.5], respectively. The presence of pleural bacteria, elevated pleural LDH, and reduced pleural pH were nonsignificant determinants of cytologic accuracy. Logistic regression was significant for the presence of pleural bacteria (p=0.03) in determining a successful cytologic diagnosis. Conclusion. Pleural cytology adds little value to traditional markers of distinguishing a UPE from CPE. Inflammation on pleural fluid cytology is suggestive of empyema or the presence of pleural fluid bacteria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytology"

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CUNHA, M. N. PINTO DA. "IMMUNOPROFILE IN EFFUSION CYTOLOGY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150058.

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BACKGROUND: Cytology has a crucial role for diagnosing pleural and abdominal effusions. A prompt accurate diagnosis has both prognostic and therapeutic significance. However, cell morphology alone is not always sufficient to formulate such a diagnosis. In human medicine, immunocytochemistry of effusion cytology has now standardized procedures that provide reliable insights into various diagnostic dilemmas. OBJECTIVE: To describe the method of immunocytochemistry in effusion cytology and to estimate the value of a panel of markers in identifying cells in canine and feline effusions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human, feline and canine mesothelial cells were isolated in culture. Western‐blot (WB) analysis was used to ascertain antibody cross‐reactivity for all the markers, with the exception of HBME‐1. Forty‐four cytospined or smeared effusion specimens from dogs and cats with a cytological diagnosis of reactive effusion or malignancy of non‐hematopoietic origin were stained with a standard panel of Vimentin, Cytokeratin (CK) AE1/AE3, CK 5/6 and HBME‐1 as mesothelial cell markers; desmin as mesothelial cell malignancy marker; and CK7/CK20 as a marker of metastasis. Malignancy was confirmed by histologic evaluation; non‐malignant conditions were confirmed by follow‐up. Sensitivities, specificities and predictive values were calculated. RESULTS: The WB analysis confirmed the specific crossreactivity of the human antibodies for canine and feline proteins in mesothelial tissue. No significant differences were found between canine and feline results. Vimentin/cytokeratin coexpression had a sensitivity of 79% and a specificity of 92%, HBME‐1 had 89% sensitivity and 23% specificity, and CK5/6 had 26% sensitivity and 100% specificity for mesothelial cells. Desmin had only 20% specificity for benign mesothelial cells, while CK7‐/CK20+ had a specificity of 79% and sensitivity of 30% for metastatic cells on effusions. CONCLUSION: Immunocytochemistry can be applied in effusion samples, and valuable results can be obtained. The most useful marker, with the highest overall accuracy for the identification of mesothelial cells in effusion, is the Vim/CK coexpression, being CK5/6 the more specific and HBME‐1 the more sensitive antibody. Desmin is not useful for discriminating between benign and malignant mesothelial cells. The coordinate expression of CK7‐/CK20+ has not proved to be useful on the identification of metastatic cells on effusions.
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Jonsson, Alexander, and Mena Said. "Metodutveckling av en vätskebaserad cytologisk metod vid preparering av exsudat : En jämförelse med konventionell cytologi." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-31010.

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Två huvudsakliga metodprinciper används inom cytologi för diagnostisering av cellförändringar, nämligen konventionell och vätskebaserad metod. De kan båda appliceras på såväl gynekologiska som icke-gynekologiska prover, där den senare bland annat omfattar olika sorters exsudat. Syftet med den här studien var att utveckla metoden för den vätskebaserade metoden så att etanolfixerade exsudat kunde prepareras och även påvisa bättre resultat än då de preparerats med konventionell metod. För att göra detta har 61 unika prover kategoriserade som exsudat preparerats totalt, varav 61 med konventionell metod, 54 med vätskebaserad metod och 22 med vätskebaserad metod med tillsats av ättiksyra. De färdiga glasen bedömdes sedan i mikroskop och gavs scorevärden utifrån fyra parametrar: mängden celler exklusive inflammatoriska celler; bedömbarheten av cellmorfologin; mängden inflammatorisk komponent samt mängden bakgrundsmaterial. Resultaten visade ingen förbättring mellan de glas som preparerats med konventionell eller vätskebaserad metod. Däremot visade resultaten för de ättiksyrabehandlade proverna på förbättrade scorevärden jämfört med de andra metoderna. Som slutsats drogs att vätskebaserad metod med tillsats av ättiksyra uppnår syftet eftersom det reducerar mängden bakgrundsmaterial, förekomst av ring på objektglasen samt vidhåller en god cellmorfologi, vilket gör proverna lättare att diagnostisera för cytodiagnostikerna.
Two main principles is used within cytology in order to diagnose cytological abnormalities; conventional and liquid-based cytology. Both methods can be applied on both gynaecological and non-gynaecological samples of which the later includes samples categorized as exudate. The aim of this study was to develop the method for liquid-based cytology so that exudate fixated with ethanol could be prepared and also achieve better results compared to conventional method. In order to do so, 61 unique samples were prepared of which 61 with conventional method, 54 with liquid-based method and 22 with liquid-based method with added acetic acid. The slides was then examined in microscope and was given score values within four parameters: amount of cells; cell morphology; amount of inflammatory component and amount of background. The results indicated no difference between the slides prepared with conventional or liquid-based method. However, the slides prepared with addition of acetic acid indicated more opportunistic score values when compared. The conclusion was that liquid-based method with the addition of acetic acid did satisfy the aim of this study as it reduces the amount of background, reduces “ring formation” on the slides and preserve the cells morphology well, which makes the samples easier to diagnose.
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Nikkilä, Heikki. "Cerebrospinal fluid cytology in schizophrenia." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2000. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kliin/vk/nikkila/.

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Santos, Lilia Maria Antunes dos. "Cytology and ultrastructure of Eustigmatophyceae." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/401/.

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Tvelve-species of the alqa class Eustigmatophyceae were studied by means of light and electron microscopy, with particular reference to structural aspects of the vegetative cells and the flagellar apparatus of the zoospores. The Vegetative cells are shown to have microfibrils (probably cellulose)' in the cell wall (Vischeria stellata), lamellate vesicles in the cytoplasm of all the species observed and a clear connection between the cfiloroplast endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope only in representatives of the Monodopsidaceae. Microfibrils (probably cellulose) were also found in the cell wall of the tribophycean species Ophiocytium malus. The most significant results on uni- and biflagellate zoospores include the observation of a Golgi body for the first time in a eustigmatophycean zoospore (Vischeria helvetica) and the first reconstruction of the system of flagellar roots in the Eustigmatophyceae (V. stellata). This consists of a rhizoplast and four microtubular roots: roots R1 (3 MTs) and R2 (2 MTs) originate-at basal body B1 and run anteriorly around the flagellar swelling; root R3 (5 MTs) arises between the basal bodies and runs to the posterior end of the cell; root R4 (2 MTs) originates at basal body B2 and curves around the eyespot. For comparison, zoospores of the tribophycean species Heterococcus marietanii and H. protonematoldes were also studied. A system of flagellar roots consisting of a small rhizoplast and three microtubular roots, two directed anteriorly and one posteriorly was confirmed. A double helix was shown to be typical of the transition region of the flagella in-this genus. The few observations on settling cells shoved the withdrawal of the complete flagellar apparatus including the swelling-and the possibility of reformation of the pyrenold in Vischeria from material stored in the spiral vesicles during the motile stage. In preliminary observations on mitosis and cytokinesis it was found that, at early stages, basal bodies appear near the nuclear surface and the chloroplast and the pyrenoid divide. Cytokinesis seems to occur by a cleavage furrow. My reconstruction of the flagellar root system in Eustigmatophyceae shows sufficient similarities with the flagellar, roots of other heterokont algal and fungal classes to justify its, inclusion with them in a single division,the Heterokontophyta. On the basis of this observation and the main ultrastructural features known for these classes,a phylogeny is, constructed for the whole group and the probable characteristics of the, common ancestor are proposed.
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Tsun, Ka-lai Obe. "Cervical cytology screening in pregnant women /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36586547.

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Tsun, Ka-lai Obe, and 秦家麗. "Cervical cytology screening in pregnant women." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4501100X.

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Palmer, Ann. "Population coverage in cervical cytology programmes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19212.

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Tamar-Agha, Shawqi Yousif. "The cytology of Solenophrya micraster penard, 1914." Thesis, University of Salford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308259.

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Haciwa, Coy Hibwaanga. "Cytology, morphology and pathogenicity of peridermium pini." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317680.

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Santos, Carla Susana Lima Matos Alves dos. "Cervical cytology use in portuguese urban women." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/22154.

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Books on the topic "Cytology"

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Cibas, Edmund S. Cytology. 2nd ed. London: W.B. Saunders, 2003.

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M, Garner Michael, ed. Cytology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2007.

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Mehrotra, Ravi, ed. Oral Cytology. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5221-8.

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Rathert, Peter, Stephan Roth, and Mark S. Soloway. Urinary Cytology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76184-3.

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Service, Royal College of General Practitioners Library and Information. Cervical cytology. London: The College, 1986.

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Lew, Madelyn, Judy Pang, and Liron Pantanowitz, eds. Normal Cytology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20336-7.

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Mercè, Jordà, and Krishan Awtar, eds. Effusion cytology. New York, NY: Demos Medical Pub., 2011.

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Kakudo, Kennichi, ed. Thyroid FNA Cytology. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1897-9.

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Al-Abbadi, Mousa A., ed. Salivary Gland Cytology. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470932087.

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Common Services Agency for the Scottish Health Service. Information Services Division., ed. Cervical cytology statistics. Edinburgh (Trinity Park House, South Trinity Rd., Edinburgh, EH5 3SQ): Scottish Health Service, Common Services Agency, Information and Statistics Division, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cytology"

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Allen, Richard D. "Cytology." In Paramecium, 4–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73086-3_2.

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Greer, Rebecca J., and Timothy Koors. "Cytology." In Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, 672–81. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118997246.ch52.

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Fortuño-Mar, Angeles. "Cytology." In Skin Cancer, 213–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7357-2_12.

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Underwood, James Cressee Elphinstone. "Cytology." In Introduction to Biopsy Interpretation and Surgical Pathology, 97–109. London: Springer London, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1473-4_6.

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Stamp, G. W. H., and N. A. Wright. "Cytology." In Advanced Histopathology, 299–305. London: Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1753-7_7.

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Ikenberg, Hans. "Cytology." In Monographs in Virology, 88–98. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000335318.

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Scot Estep, J. "Cytology." In Nursing the Feline Patient, 70–79. Ames, Iowa, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119264910.ch9.

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Millward, Laurie M. "Cytology." In Field Manual for Small Animal Medicine, 441–56. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119380528.ch14b.

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Albergotti, William G., and Emad Al Haj Ali. "Cytology." In 50 Landmark Papers every Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgeon Should Know, 7–11. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003196211-2.

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Carozzi, Francesca, Giovanni Negri, and Cristina Sani. "Molecular Cytology Applications on Gynecological Cytology." In Molecular Applications in Cytology, 127–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74942-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cytology"

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Wax, Adam P. "Holographic cytology." In Optical Methods for Inspection, Characterization, and Imaging of Biomaterials VI, edited by Pietro Ferraro, Simonetta Grilli, and Demetri Psaltis. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2679141.

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Aabdi, B., K. Ghizlane, A. Zazour, H. Koulali, O. Elmqaddem, and Z. Ismaili. "Diagnostic Role of Bile Cytology in suspected hilar cholangiocarcinoma: Bile Aspiration Cytology and Brush Cytology." In ESGE Days 2024. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1783686.

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Karpova, A. E., L. G. Sozaeva, and I. P. Shabalova. "THE CYTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF NON-TUMOR LESIONS AND OVARIAN TUMORS." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-2-1.193-195.

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Heine, Ralf, Christian Weiß, and Steffen Blöhbaum. "Medical thoracoscopy- Comparison of pleural biopsy, imprint cytology and cytology of pleural effusion." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3391.

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Koenig, Rainer, and S. Bergander. "Differential cytology of cervical neoplasias." In 5th Congres of the Brazilian Soc., Brazil -p.o., edited by Volkmar Miszalok. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.23913.

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Mangla, Akanksha, and Renuka Sinha. "Role of complementary cytology, colposcopy and histopathology in detecting premalignant and malignant lesions of cervix." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685253.

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Objective: Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecologic malignancy worldwide. India alone accounts for one fifth of total number of cases worldwide. The aim of our study was to calculate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, false positive rate and false negative rate of complementary cytology and colposcopy with histopathology as gold standard for detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung hospital, Delhi, India. 100 non pregnant females with complaint of post coital or irregular vaginal bleeding and those who had unhealthy cervix on visual inspection were included in study. Results: Colposcopy exhibited a high degree of accuracy in diagnosis of high grade lesions. Overall sensitivity of cytology was 50% whereas that of colposcopy was 83.3%. Cytology had specificity of 93.4% whereas colposcopy had specificity of 89.4%. 100% of high grade and invasive cancers on colposcopy were associated with similar findings on histology. The degree of agreement between cytology and colposcopy with histology was significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Colposcopy is sensitive method as compared to cytology, especially in the higher grade lesions and combination of both methods appears to be of higher diagnostic importance.
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Bulman, William A., Jonas J. Heymann, Nike Beaubier, Roger Maxfield, Mahesh Mansukhani, and Anjali Saqi. "Molecular Testing Of Lung Adenocarcinoma Using EBUS-TBNA Cytology: Concordance Between Cytology And Histology." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a2539.

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Schulmeyer, CE, F. Stübs, P. Gaß, SK Renner, G. Mehlhorn, C. Geppert, W. Adler, MW Beckmann, and MC Koch. "Correlation of referring cytology and in-house cytology in detection of early cervical neoplasia." In 62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – DGGG'18. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671334.

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Hause, L. L., L. J. Clowry, and P. A. Megan. "Microscopic image analysis in cervical cytology." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1988.94565.

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Sahu, Aditi, Nupur Shah, Manoj Mahimkar, Mandavi Garud, Sandeep Pagare, Sudhir Nair, and C. Murali Krishna. "Raman spectroscopy and oral exfoliative cytology." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Bernard Choi, Nikiforos Kollias, Haishan Zeng, Hyun Wook Kang, Brian J. F. Wong, Justus F. Ilgner, Guillermo J. Tearney, et al. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2052794.

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Reports on the topic "Cytology"

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Rodgers, D. A., K. J. Nikula, and K. Avila. Demonstration of carboxylesterase in cytology samples of human nasal respiratory epithelium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381364.

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Saccomanno, G. Early Lung Cancer Detection in Uranium Miners with Abnormal Sputum Cytology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834057.

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Saccomanno, G. Early lung cancer detection in uranium miners with abnormal sputum cytology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7091811.

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Saccomanno, G. Early lung cancer detection in uranium miners with abnormal sputum cytology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5380990.

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Marenco-Hillembrand, Lina, Michael A. Bamimore, Julio Rosado-Philippi, Blake Perdikis, David N. Abarbanel, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Kaisorn L. Chaichana, and Wendy J. Sherman. The Evolving Landscape of Leptomeningeal Cancer from Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0112.

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Review question / Objective: Among adult patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from solid tumors (population) treated with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy (intervention and comparator) what are the differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and treatment response based on clinical trial outcomes? Eligibility criteria: Included articles reported 1) human subjects ≥ 18 years 2) diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from solid tumors confirmed by imaging or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology and clinical or neurological symptoms 3) clinical trials 4) with either PFS or MOS outcomes listed. Book chapters, case reports, review articles, observational studies, ed-itorials, and publications of leptomeningeal cancer from hematological tumors and studies consisting solely of pediatric patients were excluded from the analysis.
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Saccomanno, G. Early lung cancer detection in uranium miners with abnormal sputum cytology. Technical progress report, July 31, 1991--July 31, 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10131296.

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Karaseva, V. S., and YU M. Selezneva. Electronic educational resource «Cytology for the field of study 06.03.01 Biology» for students of the field of study 06.03.01 Biology. Ryazan State University named for S.Yesenin, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2024.25295.

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Donlon, Timothy. Cytologic characterization of human constitutive heterochromatin. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3085.

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