Academic literature on the topic 'Cytokinesis Genetic aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cytokinesis Genetic aspects"

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Soyano, Takashi, Masaki Ishikawa, Ryuichi Nishihama, Satoshi Araki, Mayumi Ito, Masaki Ito, and Yasunori Machida. "Control of plant cytokinesis by an NPK1–mediated mitogen–activated protein kinase cascade." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 357, no. 1422 (June 29, 2002): 767–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1094.

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Cytokinesis is the last essential step in the distribution of genetic information to daughter cells and partition of the cytoplasm. In plant cells, various proteins have been found in the phragmoplast, which corresponds to the cytokinetic apparatus, and in the cell plate, which corresponds to a new cross wall, but our understanding of the functions of these proteins in cytokinesis remains incomplete. Reverse genetic analysis of NPK1 MAPKKK (nucleus– and phragmoplast–localized protein kinase 1 mitogen–activated protein kinase kinase kinase) and investigations of factors that might be functional
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Guertin, David A., Susanne Trautmann, and Dannel McCollum. "Cytokinesis in Eukaryotes." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 66, no. 2 (June 2002): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.66.2.155-178.2002.

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SUMMARY Cytokinesis is the final event of the cell division cycle, and its completion results in irreversible partition of a mother cell into two daughter cells. Cytokinesis was one of the first cell cycle events observed by simple cell biological techniques; however, molecular characterization of cytokinesis has been slowed by its particular resistance to in vitro biochemical approaches. In recent years, the use of genetic model organisms has greatly advanced our molecular understanding of cytokinesis. While the outcome of cytokinesis is conserved in all dividing organisms, the mechanism of d
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Neto, Hélia, Louise L. Collins, and Gwyn W. Gould. "Vesicle trafficking and membrane remodelling in cytokinesis." Biochemical Journal 437, no. 1 (June 14, 2011): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20110153.

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All cells complete cell division by the process of cytokinesis. At the end of mitosis, eukaryotic cells accurately mark the site of division between the replicated genetic material and assemble a contractile ring comprised of myosin II, actin filaments and other proteins, which is attached to the plasma membrane. The myosin–actin interaction drives constriction of the contractile ring, forming a cleavage furrow (the so-called ‘purse-string’ model of cytokinesis). After furrowing is completed, the cells remain attached by a thin cytoplasmic bridge, filled with two anti-parallel arrays of microt
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O'Connell, Kevin F., Charles M. Leys, and John G. White. "A Genetic Screen for Temperature-Sensitive Cell-Division Mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans." Genetics 149, no. 3 (July 1, 1998): 1303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/149.3.1303.

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Abstract A novel screen to isolate conditional cell-division mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans has been developed. The screen is based on the phenotypes associated with existing cell-division mutations: some disrupt postembryonic divisions and affect formation of the gonad and ventral nerve cord—resulting in sterile, uncoordinated animals—while others affect embryonic divisions and result in lethality. We obtained 19 conditional mutants that displayed these phenotypes when shifted to the restrictive temperature at the appropriate developmental stage. Eighteen of these mutations have been mappe
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Ralston, Katherine S., Alana G. Lerner, Dennis R. Diener, and Kent L. Hill. "Flagellar Motility Contributes to Cytokinesis in Trypanosoma brucei and Is Modulated by an Evolutionarily Conserved Dynein Regulatory System." Eukaryotic Cell 5, no. 4 (April 2006): 696–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.5.4.696-711.2006.

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ABSTRACT The flagellum of Trypanosoma brucei is a multifunctional organelle with critical roles in motility and other aspects of the trypanosome life cycle. Trypanin is a flagellar protein required for directional cell motility, but its molecular function is unknown. Recently, a trypanin homologue in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was reported to be part of a dynein regulatory complex (DRC) that transmits regulatory signals from central pair microtubules and radial spokes to axonemal dynein. DRC genes were identified as extragenic suppressors of central pair and/or radial spoke mutations. We used R
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Smith, Gregory R., Scott A. Givan, Paul Cullen, and George F. Sprague. "GTPase-Activating Proteins for Cdc42." Eukaryotic Cell 1, no. 3 (June 2002): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.1.3.469-480.2002.

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ABSTRACT The Rho-type GTPase, Cdc42, has been implicated in a variety of functions in the yeast life cycle, including septin organization for cytokinesis, pheromone response, and haploid invasive growth. A group of proteins called GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) catalyze the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP, thereby inactivating Cdc42. At the time this study began, there was one known GAP, Bem3, and one putative GAP, Rga1, for Cdc42. We identified another putative GAP for Cdc42 and named it Rga2 (Rho GTPase-activating protein 2). We confirmed by genetic and biochemical criteria that Rga1, Rga2, and
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Hanaei, Sara, Sina Abdollahzade, Alireza Khoshnevisan, Christopher K. Kepler, and Nima Rezaei. "Genetic aspects of intervertebral disc degeneration." Reviews in the Neurosciences 26, no. 5 (October 1, 2015): 581–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2014-0077.

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AbstractIntervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is one of the common causes of low back pain. Similar to many other multifactorial diseases, it is affected by environmental and genetic factors. Although not completely understood, genetic factors include a wide spectrum of variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms, which could play a significant role in the etiology of this disease. Besides, the interactions with environmental factors could make the role of genetic factors more complicated. Genetic variations in disc components could participate in developing degenerative disc disease
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Hold, Georgina L., and M. Emad El-Omar. "Genetic aspects of inflammation and cancer." Biochemical Journal 410, no. 2 (February 12, 2008): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20071341.

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Chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of most common cancers. The aetiology of the inflammation is varied and includes microbial, chemical and physical agents. The chronically inflamed milieu is awash with pro-inflammatory cytokines and is characterized by the activation of signalling pathways that cross-talk between inflammation and carcinogenesis. Many of the factors involved in chronic inflammation play a dual role in the process, promoting neoplastic progression but also facilitating cancer prevention. A comprehensive understanding of the molecular and cellular inflammatory
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Bellini, Marilanda Ferreira, Rosana Silistino-Souza, Marileila Varella-Garcia, Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, and Ana Elizabete Silva. "Biologic and Genetics Aspects of Chagas Disease at Endemic Areas." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/357948.

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The etiologic agent of Chagas Disease is theTrypanosoma cruzi, transmitted through blood-sucking insect vectors of the Triatominae subfamily, representing one of the most serious public health concerns in Latin America. There are geographic variations in the prevalence of clinical forms and morbidity of Chagas disease, likely due to genetic variation of theT. cruziand the host genetic and environmental features. Increasing evidence has supported that inflammatory cytokines and chemokines are responsible for the generation of the inflammatory infiltrate and tissue damage. Moreover, genetic poly
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Drutskaya, M. S., E. O. Gubernatorova, E. A. Gorshkova, K. S. N. Athertkhany, M. A. Nosenko, V. S. Gogoleva, O. A. Namakanova, R. V. Zvartsev, A. A. Kruglov, and S. A. Nedospasov. "Cytokines, reverse genetics and anti-cytokine therapy." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 18, no. 1 (May 16, 2019): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2019-1-38-48.

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Cytokines comprise the molecular language of communication between the cells, which is needed to maintain the homeostatic functions of the body (including the immune system) and mediate various diseases. Many aspects of inflammation, autoimmune diseases and neoplasia are associated with cytokine signaling through specific receptors. The establishment of new physiological functions of “old” cytokines and understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of their involvement in disease pathogenesis, as well as the search for new therapeutic targets and development of innovative approaches to a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytokinesis Genetic aspects"

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O'Keefe, Louise. "Genetic analysis of the role of pebble during cytokinesis in Drosophila." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pho415.pdf.

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Errata pasted onto back page. Bibliography: p. 133-149. The RhoGEF activity of PBL is shown to be acting predominantly by the activation of Rho1 and downstream signaling pathways required for contractile ring function during cytokinesis. Genetic evidence suggests this could be through the activation of Diaphanous (an FH protein) to reorganize the actin cytoskeleton, as well as through the activation of Rho-kinase which results in the phosphorylation, and activation of myosin. Highlights a possible role for PBL during contractile ring function at a later stage that previously thought. Genetic
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Prior, Leanne Michelle. "Characterization of pebble : a gene required for cytokinesis in Drosophila melanogaster /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php9578.pdf.

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Mok, Ka-pun Chris, and 莫家斌. "Avian influenza A viral genetic determinants of cytokine hyper-induction in primary human macrophages." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43941539.

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Huang, Fung-yu. "Pathogenetic aspects of helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer : a study on the role of inflammatory cytokine and gene methylation /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4370363X.

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Guo, Hong, and 郭紅. "Effects of anti-DNA antibodies on pleural mesothelial cells: in vitro studies to explore thepathogenetic mechanism of pulmonary lupus." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B26631945.

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The Best M.Phil Thesis in the Faculties of Dentistry, Engineering, Medicine and Science (University of Hong Kong), Li Ka Shing Prize, 2001-2003.<br>published_or_final_version<br>abstract<br>toc<br>Medicine<br>Master<br>Master of Philosophy
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Yim, Chi-ho Howard, and 嚴志濠. "Cytokine dysregulation by human immunodeficiency virus-1 transactivating protein." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36987700.

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Silva, Gustavo Milson Fabricio da. "Polimorfismo genético de citocinas na população do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10210.

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Citocinas são moléculas que controlam e modulam a atividade de numerosas células por se ligarem a seus receptores específicos. As diferenças observadas na produção de citocinas entre indivíduos podem ser, pelo menos em parte, explicadas pelos polimorfismos genéticos como o polimorfismo de um único nucleotídeo (SNP). Em 181 indivíduos saudáveis não-aparentados da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (região Sudeste - Brasil), nós analisamos os polimorfismos de citocinas em genes que codificam para Fator de Necrose Tumoral-alfa (TNF-a), Fator de Crescimento Transformante-beta (TGF-b), Interleucina-10, Inter
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Wang, Cathy Ting-Peng. "Molecular dissection of RANKL signaling pathways in osteoclasts." University of Western Australia. School of Surgery and Pathology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0037.

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[Truncated abstract] Bone remodeling is intricately regulated by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated bone formation. The elevation in osteoclast number and/or activity is a major hallmark of several common pathological bone disorders including post-menopausal osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, Paget's disease, and tumour-mediated osteolysis. Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) is a key cytokine for osteoclast differentiation and activation. The association of RANKL to its cognate receptor, RANK, which is expressed on osteoclast precursors and mature o
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Huang, Fung-yu, and 黃鳳如. "Pathogenetic aspects of helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer: a study on the role of inflammatorycytokine and gene methylation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4370363X.

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Cheung, Ka-wa Benny, and 張嘉華. "Mechanism of Bacillus Calmette Guerin-induced immune response." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29488989.

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Books on the topic "Cytokinesis Genetic aspects"

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International Symposium on the Molecular Pathology and Clinical Aspects of Inflamed Liver: Alcohol and Cytokines (1st 1998 Toronto, Ont.). 1st International Symposium on the Molecular Pathology and Clinical Aspects of Inflamed Liver: Alcohol and Cytokines: June 7-9, 1998, Toronto, Canada. [Toronto: Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, 1998.

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(Editor), Guido Forni, Robin Foa (Editor), Angela Santoni (Editor), and David Quinn (Editor), eds. Cytokine-Induced Tumor Immunogenicity: From Exogenous Molecules to Gene Therapy. Academic Press, 1994.

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Cytokine-Induced Tumor Immunogenicity: From Exogenous Molecules to Gene Therapy. Academic Press, 1994.

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1947-, Scherbaum W. A., ed. Autoimmune thyroiditis: Approaches towards its etiological differentiation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cytokinesis Genetic aspects"

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Al Asmari, Abdulrahman, and Misbahul Arfin. "The Genetic Aspects of Behçet’s Disease: Role of Cytokine Genes Polymorphisms." In Cytokines. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88856.

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A. Pandith, Arshad, Ina Bhat, Sheikh Mansoor, Aabid Koul, Usma Manzoor, Iqra Anwar, Fozia Mohammad, Qurat Ul Aein, Shahid M. Baba, and Carmen Vladulescu. "Cytokine Gene Polymorphism and Cancer Risk: A Promising Tool for Individual Susceptibility and Prognostic Implications." In Genetic Polymorphisms - New Insights [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99363.

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Cytokines are potent molecules produced mainly by specific activated immune cells to control inflammatory responses besides other biologic processes. Although active participation of cytokines provides defense against carcinogenesis on the other hand, deregulation at the genetic level influences their activity to promote tumor development. Among many aspects, constitutional polymorphic sequence variations are key factors that derange the cytokine expression to lead an individual’s propensity to risk for different cancers. Cytokine polymorphisms are now believed to alter these critical molecules that have a dual face in carcinogenesis as, when implicated in the activation of the immune response, these molecules check the cancer development while their persistent inflammatory reaction can envisage the development of malignancy and tumor growth. We have given ample evidence of case-control studies in a range of cancers where substantial evidence, as reported in this chapter, links polymorphism of cytokine gene susceptibility with numerous cancers. Cytokine gene polymorphism is vital to be significant bimolecular genetic determinants of susceptibility and prognosis of cancer. A strong need is felt for more case-control association studies in cytokine candidate genes involved in specific pathways for particular cancer in bigger powered sample sizes involving additional variables to disclose their factual risk for cancer.
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