Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cypress pine

Academic literature on the topic 'Cypress pine'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Anjos, Ofélia, António J. A. Santos, Rogério Simões, and Helena Pereira. "Morphological, mechanical, and optical properties of cypress papers." Holzforschung 68, no. 8 (December 1, 2014): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2013-0125.

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Abstract The pulping properties of cypress species are not known and the present paper aims to filling this gap. Namely, Cupressus lusitanica Mill., C. sempervirens L. and C. arizonica Greene have been submitted to kraft pulping and the pulp properties are compared with those of Pinus pinaster Aiton. and P. sylvestris Watereri as references. Schopper Riegler degree, density, Bekk’s smoothness, tensile index, tear index, burst index, stretch, dry zero-span strength, wet zero-span strength, brightness, opacity and light scattering coefficient have been tested. The pulp yields and delignification degrees of cypress woods were lower than those of the pine references. Fibre length, width and coarseness were statistically different between pines and cypress species and C. sempervirens pulps have corresponding data close to those of pine species. Cypress pulps can be refined much faster than pine pulps. The papers sheets of cypress fibres have, in general, lower mechanical performance than those of pine fibres. Papers from C. arizonica and C. lusitanica are similar and C. sempervirens has intermediate properties being between the other cypress and pine species. However, cypress fibres are relatively short, flexible and collapsible and can be refined with low energy demand, and thus could be incorporated into papers resulting in products with better light scattering and smoothness.
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Fitzgerald, Christopher J., and Robert L. McGavin. "Blended species plywood (white cypress pine and hoop pine): Effect of veneer thickness on susceptibility to attack by the subterranean termite Coptotermes acinaciformis." BioResources 15, no. 3 (May 4, 2020): 4655–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.4655-4671.

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Blended species plywood blocks comprising of 24 different veneer configurations of naturally durable white cypress pine and non-durable hoop pine were exposed to the subterranean termite Coptotermes acinaciformis in a field trial in Australia. Three thicknesses of cypress (1.8, 2.8, and 3.0 mm) and hoop pine (1.0, 1.5, and 3.0 mm) veneer were included. Blocks were assessed for termite damage using a visual damage rating and mass loss measurement. Blocks using all hoop pine veneers received substantial damage; however, blocks that had cypress face and back veneers had improved termite resistance, particularly for the 1.0-mm hoop pine core veneers. When cypress longbands were blended with hoop pine crossbands that created alternating layers, minimal damage was sustained in the hoop pine veneers; however, the damage increased with increasing hoop pine veneer thickness. All cypress veneers received essentially no termite damage, and cypress veneer thickness did not influence the severity of hoop pine veneer damage. The trial indicated that the plywood made with hoop pine core veneers, cypress pine face, and back veneers offered some termite resistance if the hoop pine veneer thickness was kept thin. Alternating cypress and hoop pine further improved the termite resistance.
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Evans, P. D., S. Dimitriades, R. B. Cunningham, and C. F. Donnelly. "Medium Density Fibreboard Manufactured from Blends of White Cypress Pine and Non-Durable Wood Species Shows Increased Resistance to Attack by the Subterranean Termite C. lacteus." Holzforschung 54, no. 6 (October 25, 2000): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2000.099.

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Summary Medium density fibreboards consisting of blends of the naturally durable wood species white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla) and non-durable wood species were manufactured in a commercial plant and subjected to a bioassay using the subterranean termite species, Coptotermes lacteus. A board composed of 30% cypress pine, 30% slash pine (Pinus elliottii) and 40% of the naturally durable hardwood species spotted gum (Corymbia maculata) was also manufactured and bioassayed against C. lacteus. The aims were to determine (i) whether boards containing cypress pine possessed increased resistance to termite attack compared to a control manufactured entirely from non-durable wood species; (ii) the relationship between the cypress pine content of boards and their resistance (if any) to termite attack; (iii) whether the termite resistance of boards containing cypress pine could be further enhanced by the addition of spotted gum fibre. There was an inverse relationship between the cypress pine content of MDF specimens and mass losses of the specimens during the bioassay; the percentage mass losses of specimens containing 11.4, 16.2 and 34.2% cypress pine being 20.3, 13.4 and 8.8%, respectively, compared to 32.8% for the control, which consisted of non-durable slash pine (80%) and hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) (20%) fibre. There was strong evidence that the inverse relationship between the cypress pine content of boards and mass losses during the bioassay was linear, although a statistically significant quadratic (curvilinear) effect was also apparent. The addition of spotted gum fibre to boards did not increase their resistance to termite attack. Cypress pine heartwood contains a variety of extractives that are either toxic or repellent to termites, and the increased termite resistance of MDF containing cypress pine compared to the control is probably due to the insecticidal effect of such chemicals on C. lacteus. The incorporation of cypress pine fibre into MDF shows promise as an alternative to chemical biocides for increasing the resistance of MDF to termites. However, the response of termites to heartwood extractives varies between species, and therefore further experimentation is needed to test the resistance of MDF containing cypress pine fibre to attack by greater range of wood destroying termites under test conditions that more closely simulate field conditions.
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Harris, Mark R., David Lamb, and Peter D. Erskine. "An investigation into the possible inhibitory effects of white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla) litter on the germination and growth of associated ground cover species." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 1 (2003): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02045.

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White cypress-pine stands typically support sparse densities of shrubs and grasses. The commonly held opinion is that leaching of allelopathic chemical compounds from cypress-pine litter partly facilitates this exclusion. Germination and growth of cypress pine seedlings do not appear to be similarly affected. This study set out to determine whether cypress litter had a differential effect on germination and growth of cypress-pine seedlings and on associated ground-cover species. Glasshouse trials comparing seedling emergence under cypress- and artificial-litter layers were undertaken. Cypress-pine litter did not have an inhibitory effect on the germination or growth of ground-cover species. In most cases, seedling emergence was facilitated by the application of cypress-pine litter due to its ability to increase the water holding capacity of the underlying soil. Cypress litter did not promote growth of its own seedlings over its competitors except on coarse-textured soils where it provided an ameliorative function to water stress due to the soil's reduced water holding capacity. The inhibition of ground-cover species' germination and growth in pure cypress stands was suggested to be the result of high below-ground resource competition due to the pine's expansive root morphology.
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Hinesley, L. Eric, and Layne K. Snelling. "Drying and Rehydration of Atlantic White Cedar, Arizona Cypress, Eastern White Pine, Leyland Cypress and Virginia Pine Christmas Trees." HortScience 32, no. 7 (December 1997): 1252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.7.1252.

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Drying and rehydration characteristics were measured for Atlantic white cedar [Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) B.S.P.], Arizona cypress [Cupressus arizonica var. glabra `Carolina Sapphire' (Sudworth) Little], Leyland cypress [× Cupressocyparis leylandii (A. B. Jacks. & Dallim.)], Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana L.), and eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) Christmas trees. Species varied in drying rate, loss of mass during display, water use after rehydration, the relationship between moisture content and xylem water potential (Ψ), and keeping quality. Leyland cypress and Arizona cypress rehydrated from Ψ values as low as –5.0 MPa, and remained in good condition after rehydration. The critical moisture content for Virginia pine and white pine was between –2.5 and –3.0 MPa. The ability of Atlantic white cedar to rehydrate decreased quickly with time out of water, and water consumption dropped sharply within a few days after placement in water. Change in fresh mass varied from +1% for Arizona cypress to –29% for Atlantic white cedar. Keeping quality of Virginia pine was poor, even for trees that were placed in water the day of cutting.
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Duryea, Mary, Jacob Huffman, R. Jeffery English, and Weste Osbrink. "Will Subterranean Termites Consume Landscape Mulches?" Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 25, no. 3 (May 1, 1999): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.020.

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Subterranean termites live in colonies in the soil in both temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. These termites feed on cellulose and are a major cause of damage to wood in use. Organic tree-based mulches provide many benefits to a landscape, yet recently, questions about whether they could harbor or be a source of food for termite colonies have arisen. In a series of 2 no-choice food experiments, this study investigated whether termites would consume 6 landscape mulches: cypress, eucalyptus, melaleuca, pine bark, pine straw, and a utility pruning mulch, and 5 woods: pine sapwood, cypress heartwood and sapwood, and melaleuca heartwood and sapwood. In the wood experiments, termites consumed pine and cypress sapwood but did not consume the cypress heartwood or melaleuca sapwood or heartwood. In the pine and cypress sapwood, 64% to 77% of the termites survived, while melaleuca and cypress heartwood had fewer than 15% live termites.In Experiment 1, termites ate more of the utility mulch than any other mulch. In Experiment 2, termites consumed all mulches except melaleuca, which was the least desirable food in both experiments. Correlations with chemical characteristics were significant for both nitrogen and phosphorus (r = 0.91 and 0.96), showing that termites preferred mulches with higher N and P concentrations.In both experiments termite consumption was also correlated with 1-year decomposition of mulches in another study. Because termites ate most mulches, further investigation is necessary to determine whether landscape mulches around building foundations could harbor or support termite colonies.
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Kellam, John O., Deborah K. Jansen, Annette T. Johnson, Ralph W. Arwood, Melissa J. Merrick, and John L. Koprowski. "Big Cypress fox squirrel ( Sciurus niger avicennia ) ecology and habitat use in a cypress dome swamp-pine forest mosaic." Journal of Mammalogy 97, no. 1 (November 2, 2015): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv170.

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AbstractForested wetlands are in decline, as are many species that are obligate residents. Big Cypress fox squirrels (BCFS; Sciurus niger avicennia ) are a threatened endemic to wet pine and cypress forests in southwestern Florida. The region is characterized by development resulting in habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and hydrological change that influence the quality of these wet forests. Through radiotelemetry and field observations, we examined the ecology and habitat use of BCFS in a natural cypress dome-pine forest mosaic. BCFS selected cypress domes for food and nests throughout the year. Cypress dome habitats were the only habitat type to be used more than available; however, the availability of nearby pine forest was also important. Home ranges were large relative to other tree squirrels, with male home ranges exceeding female ranges. Males overlapped more females than males, while sharing similar food preferences and use patterns with females, suggesting that the sexual dimorphism in home range size is related to mate searching. Roads and oil extraction pads were used less frequently than expected and were incorporated into home ranges less than randomly generated features. The importance of cypress domes within the wet forests and grasslands of Big Cypress National Preserve demonstrates the value of maintaining this delicate mosaic.
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Harris, J. Roger, and Edward Gilman. "Production Method Affects Growth and Root Regeneration of Leyland Cypress, Laurel Oak, And Slash Pine." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 17, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1991.017.

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Leyland cypress, laurel oak and slash pine were grown for 18 months in plastic containers, in fabric containers or directly in the field and then transplanted into field soil. There was no difference in growth between field-grown and fabric container-grown trees for laurel oak or slash pine, but field-grown leyland cypress were taller than fabric containergrown trees. Container-grown trees were smallest for all three species. Shoot : root dry weight ratio was smallest on container-grown trees because little of the root system is lost during transplanting compared to fabric and field-grown trees. Ten weeks after transplanting, weight of regenerated roots on fabric container-grown leyland cypress and slash pine was greater than on field-grown trees. Field-grown slash pine regenerated less root weight than trees produced by other production methods. Production method did not affect root regeneration of laurel oak.
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Tilt, Ken, Bridget Behe, David Williams, Heath Potter, and Dwight Bunn. "CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR ALTERNATE CHRISTMAS TREE SPECIES." HortScience 30, no. 3 (June 1995): 439c—439. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.439c.

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A survey was developed evaluating the preference of consumers for purchasing three alternative Christmas tree species. Trees included: Pinus virginiana, a traditional Alabama Christmas tree; a containerized Ilex × `Nellie R. Stevens'; and a cut × Cupressocyparis leylandii. Virginia pine and leyland cypress were rated higher than the holly. The average rating on a scale of 1 to 5 for the Virginia pine and the leyland cypress was 3.75 and 3.63, respectively. Consumers rated the holly an average of 3.29. A rating of 1 indicated a strong negative response and a rating of 5 offered a strong positive response for buying the tree. The median rating for all three species was 4, indicating that 50% of the participants rated them a 4 or higher. The mode, or most frequent rating, was 5 for all three species. Although the average rating for the holly was lower than the average for the Virginia pine and leyland cypress, the holly and the leyland cypress may have a market niche with >50% of the respondents indicating that they would purchase the trees.
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Shoemaker, W. B., F. Anderson, J. G. Barr, S. L. Graham, and D. B. Botkin. "Carbon exchange between the atmosphere and subtropical forested cypress and pine wetlands." Biogeosciences 12, no. 8 (April 16, 2015): 2285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2285-2015.

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Abstract. Carbon dioxide exchange between the atmosphere and forested subtropical wetlands is largely unknown. Here we report a first step in characterizing this atmospheric–ecosystem carbon (C) exchange, for cypress strands and pine forests in the Greater Everglades of Florida as measured with eddy covariance methods at three locations (Cypress Swamp, Dwarf Cypress and Pine Upland) for 2 years. Links between water and C cycles are also examined at these three sites, as are methane emission measured only at the Dwarf Cypress site. Each forested wetland showed net C uptake from the atmosphere both monthly and annually, as indicated by the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide (CO2). For this study, NEE is the difference between photosynthesis and respiration, with negative values representing uptake from the atmosphere that is retained in the ecosystem or transported laterally via overland flow (unmeasured for this study). Atmospheric C uptake (NEE) was greatest at the Cypress Swampp (−900 to −1000 g C m2 yr−1), moderate at the Pine Upland (−650 to −700 g C m2 yr−1) and least at the Dwarf Cypress (−400 to −450 g C m2 yr−1). Changes in NEE were clearly a function of seasonality in solar insolation, air temperature and flooding, which suppressed heterotrophic soil respiration. We also note that changes in the satellite-derived enhanced vegetation index (EVI) served as a useful surrogate for changes in NEE at these forested wetland sites.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Goforth, Brett Russell. "Effects of extreme drought and megafires on sky island conifer forests of the Peninsular Ranges, southern California." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957308691&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268852651&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.
Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 16, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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(13115418), Robert Lloyd Nicol. "Mechanical properties of green cypress pine." Thesis, 1992. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Mechanical_properties_of_green_cypress_pine/20334834.

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 This thesis describes theoretical and experimental research conducted by the author to determine the mechanical properties of the timber species cypress pine in the unseasoned "green" condition as supplied from New South Wales and Queensland.

 Approximately 340 sticks of cypress pine were tested in two size groups, 75x50mm and 125x38mm. The material was tested initially in a 3 point configuration in the full delivered length to obtain a comparison of the flexural stiffness exhibited by both size groups. The sticks were then divided into two groups in each size for bending and tension tests. It was ensured that suppliers had equal numbers of sticks in each test. The bending tests were completed in a 4 point configuration with sticks half the original length.  The tension tests were conducted with the full 3.5m lengths. The sticks were checked for size, moisture content and density.  

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Yang, Ting-Ru, and 楊婷茹. "Developing Relative Stand Density Index for Structurally Complex Mixed Species Cypress and Pine Forests." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/774eee.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
森林環境暨資源學研究所
106
Stand Density Index (SDI) is a numerical value that captures intensity of competition within a forest stand. It is a tool for managing spatial arrangement of trees, controlling crown development and maintaining degree of forest health through decision made on initial planting density and thinning schedule. However, classic Reineke’s SDI (Reineke 1933) has been found to be unsuitable for mixed species and structurally complex forest stands. Alternative measures of SDI are being explored. Natural forests in Taiwan cover an area of approximately 1.5 million ha with 85% of them classified as mixed species forests. Current SDI research in Taiwan focuses on single-species natural and plantation forests such as Chamaecyparis formosensis and Cryptomeria japonica forests. Very few studies investigate and develop SDI for mixed species natural forests in Taiwan. Because management of these forests is crucial for conservation and protection against soil erosion, it is necessary to develop SDI for mixed species natural forests to establish guidelines for management of these forests. Therefore, based on the model by Ducey and Knapp (2010), relative SDI was developed for false cypress and pine forests using data from the 4th Taiwan National Forest Inventory. Plots with at least 10% of basal area per hectare of target species were used for model fitting. During model fitting, it was discovered that specific gravity played an important role on model convergence. Lastly, three different relative SDI models for each forest type were produced that predicted minimum, mean and maximum relative SDI for a forest stand. The major result from this study was that relative SDI could now be calculated for the mixed-species and structurally complex false cypress and pine forests that allows a manager to meet forest management strategies.
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Pulsford, Ian Frank. "History of disturbances in the white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla) forests of the lower Snowy River Valley, Kosciusko National Park." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/143071.

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Heady, Roger David. "The wood anatomy of Callitris Vent. (Cupressaceae) : an SEM study." Phd thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145911.

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Books on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Olsen, Cynthia B. Birth of the blue: Australian blue cypress oil. Pagosa Springs, Colo: Kali Press, 2000.

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Sumner, D. M. Evapotranspiration from a cypress and pine forest subjected to natural fires, Volusia County, Florida, 1998-99. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale.: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'apprès les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale.: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'apprès les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Tzoulia, E. liopoulou-Stranga, and Idryma Marangopoulou gia ta Dikaio ma tou Anthro pou., eds. Ta anthro pina dikaio mata ste n katechomene Kypro kai ste n Alvania =: Human rights in occupied Cyprus and Albania. Athe na: Sakkoulas, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Van Uden, W., and N. Pras. "Callitris spp. (Cypress Pine): In Vivo and In Vitro Accumulation of Podophyllotoxin and Other Secondary Metabolites." In Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 92–106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58062-8_7.

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Sumner, David. "Evapotranspiration for Cypress and Pine Forests." In Evapotranspiration, 165–225. Apple Academic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15779-10.

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Barbour, Michael G. "Closed-Cone Pine and Cypress Forests." In Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition, 296–312. University of California Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520249554.003.0011.

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"11. Closed-Cone Pine And Cypress Forests." In Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition, 296–312. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520933361-013.

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"Evapotranspiration For Cypress And Pine Forests: Florida, Usa1." In Evapotranspiration, 205–66. Apple Academic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15779-19.

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"EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FOR CYPRESS AND PINE FORESTS: FLORIDA, USA1." In Closed Circuit Trickle Irrigation Design, 333–410. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18719-32.

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Matsushita, Koji. "Legal and Administrative Aspects of Forest Pest and Disease Control in Japan." In Silviculture [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95005.

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Approximately 40% of Japanese forests are softwood plantations consisting of trees such as Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), and several varieties of pine (Pinus spp.). Policies and programs related to forest pests and diseases are important for growing forest plantations. Damage caused by the pine bark beetle (Monochamus alternatus) has been a long-standing problem in Japan. Forest damage caused by the pine bark beetle was first found in Nagasaki Prefecture in 1905. Since then, the area of damage has expanded gradually to all prefectures. Damage caused by pine bark beetles became serious during and just after the end of the Second World War. In 1950, the Natural Resource Section of the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP) made recommendations for how to control forest pests and diseases. The first act was enacted in 1950, although the control of forest pests was initially addressed as part of the first Forest Act of 1897. Several important reasons for why the Japanese government has failed to stop the expansion of the damaged area can be found in GHQ recommendations: the lack of coordinated programs, underutilization of damaged trees, and shortcomings of forest-management plans.
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Armstrong, Rebecca. "Gods’ Special Species." In Vergil's Green Thoughts, 115–70. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199236688.003.0002.

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Following the exploration of the divine in wooded, arable, and other cultivated habitats in the first chapter, in this chapter the focus turns to the connections between individual gods and certain species: oak, poplar, pine, olive, laurel, myrtle, cypress, ivy, and a range of medicinal and magical plants. The wider difficulty of maintaining for long any stereotypical association between one particular plant and one god is made clear, and Vergil’s replications and variations of traditionally made connections are examined in detail, with links made to the themes of prophecy, tree-felling, poetic and political symbolism, as well as the blurred edges between ritual, superstition, and rational enquiry.
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Charpin, Denis, Hélène Sénéchal, and Pascal Poncet. "Respiratory Allergy to Conifers." In Conifers - Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101217.

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The conifers, from the latin meaning “cone carrier,” include about 650 species distributed in seven families. They are found all over the world, and the most known conifers are the cypresses, the junipers, the yews, the larches, the firs, or the pines. The most allergenic pollen is emitted by the Cupressaceae/Taxaceae family with mainly five different genera: Cupressus, Hesperocyparis, Juniperus, Cryptomeria, and Chamaecyparis. The symptomatic period starts in November and ends in April. In Mediterranean areas, Cupressus sempervirens is the most common pollinating species. Five main cypress allergens have been thoroughly described. Depending on the geographic area and the studied population, the prevalence of cypress allergy in the general population ranges from 0.6% to 3%, and 9–65% of outpatients consulting an allergist are sensitized to cypress pollen. This prevalence is increasing likely to be due to the modifications of the environment. Rhinitis is the most prevalent clinical symptom, while conjunctivitis is the most disabling. Clear-cut improvements of the quality of life are observed upon an effective and safe specific immunotherapy. Associations with food allergy based on molecular allergen cross-reactivities were described resulting in sometimes severe symptoms. Pollens from Pinaceae family, especially pines or firs, although abundant, do not demonstrate a significant clinical impact.
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"bald cypress pile." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_20300.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Whittecar, G. Richard, and Bryce O. Shoup. "CYPRESS-MAPLE SWAMPS AND PINE-OAK DUNES DEVELOP DIFFERENT ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATES, FIRST LANDING STATE PARK, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA." In 67th Annual Southeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018se-312356.

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Yudina, A., and Marina Kochergina. "SHRUBS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PARK ENVIRONMENT." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_126-131.

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Ornamental shrubs are one of the elements of the formation of the park environment and an integral part of urban landscaping. The paper presents the results of studying the species diversity of shrubs in park plantations in the city of Voronezh. The range includes more than 30 species, decorative forms and varieties of plants. Deciduous species are predominant, while coniferous species account for not much more than 10 %. Deciduous shrubs growing in the parks of the city of Voronezh belong to 14 families. Among them, there are beautiful flowering and decorative deciduous species, as well as plants with attractive fruits. Coniferous species belong to two families-pine and cypress. The cypress family is characterized by the greatest species (form, variety) diversity. The most popular types and varieties of coniferous trees are Western thuja "Smaragd", Western thuja "Danika", Cossack juniper, Cossack juniper"Tamariscifolia". The main types of shrub plantings in park stands are hedges and row plantings. The most common hedges are made of brilliant dogwood and Wanguttaspirea. Less often, groups and tapeworms are used in park plantings. The analysis of the geographical origin of shrubs showed that the largest number of species are introduced − their participation is more than 90%, the share of local species is less than 10%.
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Reports on the topic "Cypress pine"

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Smith, Hayden R. In Land of Cypress and Pine: An Environmental History of the Santee Experimental Forest, 1683-1937. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-155.

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Smith, Hayden R. In Land of Cypress and Pine: An Environmental History of the Santee Experimental Forest, 1683-1937. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-155.

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Hinds, S. J., and M. P. Cecile. Geology, Pink Mountain and Northwest Cypress Creek, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/213952.

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Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Cape Hatteras National Seashore: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2290019.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation. The first year of conducting this monitoring effort at four SECN parks, including 52 plots on Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA), was 2019. Twelve vegetation plots were established at Cape Hatteras NS in July and August. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree (greater than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches {in}]) diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass (i.e., fuel load) estimates. This report summarizes the baseline (year 1) terrestrial vegetation data collected at Cape Hatteras National Seashore in 2019. Data were stratified across four dominant broadly defined habitats within the park (Maritime Tidal Wetlands, Maritime Nontidal Wetlands, Maritime Open Uplands, and Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands) and four land parcels (Bodie Island, Buxton, Hatteras Island, and Ocracoke Island). Noteworthy findings include: A total of 265 vascular plant taxa (species or lower) were observed across 52 vegetation plots, including 13 species not previously documented within the park. The most frequently encountered species in each broadly defined habitat included: Maritime Tidal Wetlands: saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens), swallow-wort (Pattalias palustre), and marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea) Maritime Nontidal Wetlands: common wax-myrtle (Morella cerifera), saltmeadow cordgrass, eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans), and saw greenbriar (Smilax bona-nox) Maritime Open Uplands: sea oats (Uniola paniculata), dune camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris), and seabeach evening-primrose (Oenothera humifusa) Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands: : loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), southern/eastern red cedar (Juniperus silicicola + virginiana), common wax-myrtle, and live oak (Quercus virginiana). Five invasive species identified as either a Severe Threat (Rank 1) or Significant Threat (Rank 2) to native plants by the North Carolina Native Plant Society (Buchanan 2010) were found during this monitoring effort. These species (and their overall frequency of occurrence within all plots) included: alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides; 2%), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica; 10%), Japanese stilt-grass (Microstegium vimineum; 2%), European common reed (Phragmites australis; 8%), and common chickweed (Stellaria media; 2%). Eighteen rare species tracked by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (Robinson 2018) were found during this monitoring effort, including two species—cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium caerulescens) and Gulf Coast spikerush (Eleocharis cellulosa)—listed as State Endangered by the Plant Conservation Program of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCPCP 2010). Southern/eastern red cedar was a dominant species within the tree stratum of both Maritime Nontidal Wetland and Maritime Upland Forest and Shrubland habitat types. Other dominant tree species within CAHA forests included loblolly pine, live oak, and Darlington oak (Quercus hemisphaerica). One hundred percent of the live swamp bay (Persea palustris) trees measured in these plots were experiencing declining vigor and observed with symptoms like those caused by laurel wilt......less
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Evapotranspiration from a cypress and pine forest subjected to natural fires, Volusia County, Florida, 1998-99. US Geological Survey, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri014245.

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