To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Customs.
Journal articles on the topic 'Customs'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Customs.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Rio, Herma Rio Candara S., Adi Santoso, and Dwi Warni Wahyu. "Business Performance in Automotive Vehicle Customs Business in Indonesia." Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business 4, no. 2 (June 6, 2023): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v4i2.5634.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: This study aims to determine Business Performance in Automotive Vehicle Customs Business in Indonesia. This study uses the RBV basis in analyzing phenomena and research findings. The population of this study is the owners of customs workshops throughout Indonesia.
Method:The number of samples is determined using the Isaac table equation to obtain a total sample of 300 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires that are distributed offline and online. Data measurement uses answers Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree, with a rating scale of 1 to 4. Data processing uses the SMART PLS3 application. The results of this study found that Customer Orientation, Adaptive Technology, and Marketing Capability had a positive effect on the Business Performance of custom workshops. This can be seen from the results of the discriminate validity test and the final result of Smart PLS3 data processing.
Result: This study found that Customer Orientation, Adaptive Technology, and Marketing Capability positively affected the Business Performance of custom workshops. This can be seen from the results of the discriminate validity test and the final result of Smart PLS3 data processing. The findings of this study support the study that Customer Orientation towards repair shop customers, Adaptive Technology of workshops in the production of custom motorbikes, and Marketing Capability owned by custom repair shops have a good effect in the long term. This is strengthened because the custom workshop is a service industry that prioritizes the needs and desires of its customers; they work and produce based on online and offline market demands apart from the needs of company assets. The public and their customers will notice the use and application of technology in completing custom motorbikes. This is the opinion given by the custom builders that I met. They explained that in the production of custom motorcycles, we must meet the needs and wishes of customers, which will affect market demand for custom motorcycle orders that we will work on later. These results support the finding that research on custom builders will increase if we can meet the needs and desires of consumers and markets on a widespread or commercial basis.
2
Grinko, S. D. "Implementing of customs for regulation of family and legal relations." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.18.
Full textAbstract:
The paper is dedicated to issues on influence of legal customs on the regulation of family law relations. There is stressed, that the customs are one of the significant tools of Family Law. Actually, a custom as a source of Family Law plays a subsidiary role in relation to Family Legislation. In Ukraine, significance of a legal custom as a source of law is due to the peculiarities of legal life and legal awareness of Ukrainian society that are determined by combination of some sides of spiritual culture. Historical essay on customs regulation of engagement demonstrates expanded implementing of customs and its potential impact on social relations. However, implementing of customs for regulation of family and legal relations is a natural attribute of national legal awareness, basis of forming of which is hidden in historical layers of culture and memory of the people. There is suggested to supplement the provisions of Art. 11 of Family Code of Ukraine with the link to the ability to use not only “local custom, and custom of national minority, members of which one of the sides or both sides are”, but “national (folk) customs”. Particular perspective orders for future research of implementing of customs as a source of family Law of Ukraine are indicated. Particularly, the issues of forming of current customs as regulators of family and legal relations, the ratio of legal customs as manifestations of “official” law and customs as “non-normative rules” (national customs, customs of national minorities, local customs) and the prevalence in court practice of customs or the use of references to their content to assess various circumstances of the case (for example, the use of customs and their observance in the context of assessing proper upbringing or misconduct in marriage) are indicated.
3
Goli Nia, Abdulhamid, and Mehdi Naeimi. "Investigating the relationship between relationship marketing with customer responsiveness regarding the role of mediator of customs customers' trust in Golestan province." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 5, no. 03 (August 10, 2019): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol5iss03pp40-44.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the relationship between marketing and customer responsiveness with respect to the role of mediator of customs customers' trust in Golestan province.Methodology:The research method used was descriptive correlational survey. The statistical population of this study included all customs customers in Golestan province was unlimited. The sample size was 384 according to Krejcy and Morgan tables. The method of this research was stratified random. The research data were collected using library and field method and the tool used was a questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach method and the validity of the tool was confirmed by the content method. Also for analyzing the data, the structural equation test was used using pls software.Results:The results show that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between marketing and customer responsiveness with respect to the role of mediator of customs customers trust in Golestan province. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between the financial benefits with the customer's trust, also and it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between social factors with customer trust, and that there is a meaningful relationship between the structural links with the customer's trust, finally it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relation between customer trust and customer responsiveness.
4
Shah, Rajiv. "INDIRECT ENRICHMENT IN THE SUPREME COURT." Cambridge Law Journal 76, no. 3 (November 2017): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197317000757.
Full textAbstract:
A customer purchases services from a supplier to which VAT at the applicable rate is added but VAT was not actually due. Is the customer able to recover these payments by bringing an unjust enrichment claim against the Revenue and Customs Commissioners? “Yes”, answered the Court of Appeal, on the basis that as a matter of “economic reality” the Commissioners were enriched at the expense of the customers, and that such an enrichment was unjust because VAT was not actually due. Lord Reed, giving the unanimous judgment of the Supreme Court, reversed that decision: Investment Trust Companies (In Liquidation) v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2017] UKSC 29; [2017] 2 W.L.R. 1200. The customers did not have an unjust enrichment claim against the Commissioners because their enrichment was not “at the expense of” the customers.
5
Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh, Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh. "Customs and Traditions and their Role in Revealing the Purposes of Islamic law: العرف والعادة ودورهما في الكشف عن مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية." Journal of Islamic Sciences 4, no. 5 (September 28, 2021): 60–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.k220421.
Full textAbstract:
This research studies Customs and Traditions and their relationship with the objectives of Islamic law. It has been divided into three sections, the first: concepts and terms of the study, the second: customs and their relationship to the method of reasoning and worship in Islamic law. And the third: customs and their relationship to interests and evils. The research tried to answer the following questions: What is the role of custom in achieving the intention of the street? What is the relationship between custom and the purposes of Sharia? The researcher has concluded that there is a relationship between custom and the purposes of Sharia, and the role of custom in achieving the intention of the street, considering that the interest is usually one of the customs, and it has been proven that the lawmaker has taken into account the interests of people, and among them is the consideration of their customs in legislation, and therefore the jurist must observe custom and custom In the ruling, in line with the realization of the street's intent.
6
Dzierżon, Ginter. "Odwołanie zwyczaju z przyczyn natury zewnętrznej w systemie kanonicznym (kan. 28 KPK)." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich 22, no. 25 (June 30, 2012): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32077/bskp.5954.
Full textAbstract:
In the presented article, the Author made the interpretation of the can. 28 of the Code of Canon Law of 1983, according to the issue of the revocation the custom in the canonical system. He showed that custom in force in the community, could be revoked by means of two general mechanisms, namely by the contrary custom and contrary law. What is more, the legislator predicted the possibility of two exceptions to the general rule, which are: revocation the particular customs by the universal law and privileged customs. According to a doctrine, if the particular customs are revoked, it should be a general repealing provision in the universal law placed. Centenary and immemorial customs in turn can be revoked only by the introduction of the repealing reservation including clear reference to those customs.
7
Al Hail, Muhammad. "Custom as a legislative Source and its Impact within the Framework of Islamic Law and Statutory Law." Arab German Journal of Sharia and Law Sciences 2, no. 2 (June 2024): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51344/agjslsv2i25.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to shed light on customs as a legislative source in both Islamic and statutory law. Customs are considered one of the legislative sources under the provisions of Islamic Sharia and statutory law, and they have an impact on both, in addition to the authority they hold as evidence. The research examines the advantages, pillars, and effects of customs. Islamic scholars have paid significant attention to customs, setting regulations for them, and considering them a legitimate source as long as they do not contradict a definitive text or legitimate evidence. Customs have also influenced secular laws and have been an important source for them. Unlike statutory law, customs in Islamic jurisprudence are subject to strict conditions, whereby the beneficial custom is approved, and the harmful one is annulled. However, secular law, which makes custom binding on individuals, may adopt both beneficial and harmful customs due to the lack of distinction between them, provided they are consistent with the law and do not contravene public order. Islamic jurisprudence requires the presence of the moral element in customs, without addressing the material element, unlike secular law which requires the presence of both material and moral elements. As a result of the variations in customs within a single country according to regions, the legal unity of customs is negated, contrary to the law. Additionally, some sections of the law do not align with customs, as is the case with penal law where there is no punishment except by text, whereas custom is considered in private, international, civil, administrative, and constitutional law. The study recommends examining examples and applications based on customary practices, since customs are not documented. It suggests that authorities responsible for issuing fatwas and judicial decisions document the prevailing and practiced customs among individuals to rely on them during judgments, fatwas, and dispute resolution.
8
Kovalev, V. H., and Ye V. Garmash. "Customs formalities, customs procedures." Public administration and customs administration, no. 4 (2020): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2020-4.20.
Full text
9
Kovalev, V. H., and Ye V. Garmash. "Customs formalities, customs procedures." Public administration and customs administration, no. 4 (2020): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2020-4.20.
Full text
10
Попівняк, О. І. "customs security, subjects of ensuring, customs sphere, customs interests, state customs affairs." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(37) (June 4, 2018): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2018.1(37).152864.
Full text
11
Bedriy, M. "Law and custom: the issue of correlation and interaction." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 72 (November 16, 2022): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.2.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the scientific problem of the relationship and interaction of law and custom, which are important regulators of social relations. The main approaches to understanding the concept of law are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the pluralism of law understanding and the diversity of phenomena, as outlined by the term law. The identification of law with the will of the state is called into question. The concept of custom and its types are analyzed. Legal customs constitute the content of customary law as a phenomenon of social reality. The network of legally relevant customs is closely interwoven with a complex of customs without legal relevance, since each such custom can acquire the mentioned relevance, as well as lose it depending on changing historical conditions.
Legal custom is characterized as a link connecting the phenomena of law and custom. The impossibility of an unambiguous definition of the concept of legal custom due to the absence of a unified concept of law in jurisprudence is explained. At the same time, the definition of legal custom in the most general sense is proposed as a general rule of conduct established in practice and corresponding to law (or a set of such rules), which has actual legal validity and public recognition. The correlation between legal custom and other customs of society (religious, ethical, household, etc.) is researched. Legal customs are customs that regulate the most important social relations.
The influence of custom on law is clarified. Customs and customary law formed an important basis for the first codifications. In the future, legal customs were the first to fill the regulatory niche of new legal relations that the legislation did not have time to regulate. Adopting a new law or other normative legal act, the public authorities of even modern states usually try to establish such regulation of legal relations that would correspond to the existing practice at that time, except for cases when it is harmful or inappropriate. The impact of law on custom is analyzed, because the state is able to influence the evolution of established patterns of behavior in society through the use of other legal means. Changes in legislation that do not correspond to the customs of society may be ineffective or even lead to social resistance. Innovations of the legislator, which do not correspond to customs, can gain success and general recognition, provided that they are in harmony with the needs of society.
12
Doornik, Emma van, and Gijs Groenewoud. "EU Customs Data Hub: Data-Driven Approach to Customs in an Ever-Growing Digitalised Custom Landscape." Global Trade and Customs Journal 19, Issue 6 (June 1, 2024): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2024052.
Full textAbstract:
On 17 May 2023, the European Commission presented a comprehensive and ambitious framework for the reform of the European Customs Union. This framework comprises of various legislative changes including the Modernised Union Customs Code (‘MUCC’). One of the initiatives of the MUCC is the introduction of the EU Customs Data Hub. The EU Customs Data Hub is set to transform customs processes in the European Union. It will serve as a centralised Information Technology environment that will streamline the submission of data by customs actors involved in the movement of goods into and out of the European Union. It enables a more data-driven approach to customs combatting fraud and evasion whilst facilitating compliant traders. This article examines the EU Customs Data Hub in regard of these objectives laid down by the European Commission, its background and its context in relation to developments in other areas of taxation. In addition, this article highlights the introduction of the Trust & Check Trader facility, which can be closely linked to the new approach to customs processes and controls.
13
Duxbury, Neil. "CUSTOM AS LAW IN ENGLISH LAW." Cambridge Law Journal 76, no. 2 (July 2017): 337–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197317000253.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis article considers prescription as a customary standard of legal validity which enables judges to identify certain customs as law even though the status of those customs as law cannot be ascribed to a law-making authority. Although claims as to customs having prescribed are often bound up with claims as to the quality (as opposed to the validity) of custom as law, prescribed custom is properly conceived to be a feature of the rule of recognition – a criterion by which a court can identify, and declare, a custom as already existing law as distinct from both custom without the force of law and custom turned into positive law.
14
Grafova, Tatyana, and Astkhik Bulgadaryan. "CUSTOMS CONTROL USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES." Jurnal BPPK: Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2023): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v16i2.832.
Full textAbstract:
The relevance of this article is due to the high importance of customs control procedures for the development and expansion of international trade, as well as the need to improve the efficiency of customs authorities through the use of digital technologies. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for the development and implementation of the digital tool "Customer Declarant Map" based on artificial intelligence in the processes of customs control in order to increase its efficiency. Methods of a systematic approach were used as research methods, a comparative method to clarify the elements of using artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency of customs control, a qualitative content analysis method to justify the importance of forming a "Customer Declarant Map" was implemented using a descriptive analysis, a review of literary sources and acts international law. Achieving this goal required the solution of certain tasks. Based on the results of the analysis of theoretical approaches to the essence of customs control, its significance for the competitiveness of business was clarified due to the increase in volumes and facilitation of international trade, since customs services act as an external factor in competitiveness and the characteristics of individual decisions within the framework of customs control intended for entrepreneurs, which can be considered positive in terms of enterprise competitiveness. The further active introduction of digital technologies, in particular, artificial intelligence in the activities of customs authorities for the processing and analysis of various information from numerous data sources, is justified. The formation of a "Customer Declarant Map" - a map of the path of the customs declarant, is proposed, the advantages of artificial intelligence in this process are highlighted. It has been substantiated that the introduction into practice of a new digital path map tool for the customs declarant "Customer Declarant Map" will improve the efficiency of customs control, facilitate international trade, and reduce customs risks.
15
Abusubha, Abdullah, and Dojanah Bader. "The impact of e-services on customer satisfaction in public sector departments - case study: Customs Department in Jordan." International Journal of Computers and Informatics 3, no. 5 (May 23, 2024): 9–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijci.2024.v3n5p1.
Full textAbstract:
This study mainly aims to identify the impact of e-services provided by public sector departments on customer satisfaction and the level of service provided to them. Jordanian Customs was adopted as a case study in which some computerized systems are used in the procedures of dealing with customers, such as: e-Public Service System, ASYCUDA Global System Service, Customs Tariff Application Service via cellular devices, ATA admission e-service, and e-tracking service. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed containing 46 paragraphs related to the variables of the study, divided into: (32) paragraphs measuring the dimensions of e-services, and (14) paragraphs measuring customer satisfaction, The researchers in this study used descriptive, analytical, and field survey approaches, and the study reached a set of results centered on the existence of a statistically significant impact of the e-services provided by Jordan Customs and the existing application systems on customer satisfaction. In light of the results, the current study recommends the following: 1. Generalize the results of the study to the decision makers in Jordan Customs to identify strengths and weaknesses, and embody the principle of research and development in the department. 2. Developing the e-public service and creating a mechanism that helps clients accomplish their transactions in one place instead of moving between the directorates of the department's main offices or between the customs centers and the department. 3. The need to provide a strong network, software, and programs that support the global ASYCUDA system to prevent frequent disconnections and develop a mechanism or a system that saves data first in the event of disconnection. 4. Reconsidering the ATA admission e-service by a specialized committee of programmers with the aim of modernizing and developing it so that it is easier to use in order to enhance usability.
16
Pratama, Kristian Aji. "The History of The Ponoragan Bridal Tradition in Ponorogo Regency in 2008 - 2019." Historia 6, no. 1 (April 16, 2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jh.v6i1.37791.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the history of Ponoragan wedding customs in Ponorogo Regency in 2008-2019. The purpose of this study is to explain the history of the formation to the inauguration of the Ponoragan bridal custom in Ponorogo Regency and the existence of the Ponoragan bridal custom after it was nationally confirmed by the Central Leadership Council of the Indonesian Bridal Makeup Expert Association (HARPI) "MELATI" in 2017. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The approach used is cultural anthropology with anthropological theory in socio-cultural dynamics put forward by Kingsley Davis. The results of this study indicate that the Ponoragan bridal custom is a new cultural identity inspired by several iconic elements found in Ponorogo Regency, especially the Reyog Ponorogo Art. The early formation of the Ponoragan wedding tradition was inseparable from the influence of Mataraman culture, namely Solo and Yogyakarta. Prior to the existence of the Ponoragan wedding custom, the Ponorogo people wore Solo and Yogyakarta wedding customs. After 2008 the wedding customs used by the Ponorogo people were the Ponoragan wedding customs, the Modern wedding customs, and the Sunda Siger wedding customs. In 2008 Sutji Hariati who was chairman of the HARPI "MELATI" Ponorogo District Leadership Council had aspirations to create a regional bridal custom typical of Ponorogo Regency, then the idea was discussed in monthly meetings with the management of the HARPI "MELATI" Ponorogo District Executive Board with an agenda Excavation of traditional bridal traditions from the Ponorogo Regency area. The Ponoragan bridal custom was nationally confirmed by the HARPI Central Leadership Council "MELATI" in 2017 and won second place in the national level traditional bridal make-up event in the city of Bandung in 2019.
Keywords: Ponoragan Bridal Tradition, Reyog, Mataraman
17
Mahasin Zuhair Thaher and Abedllah Ali Alsafee. "قواعــد العرف الفقهية عند بن قيم الجوزية." البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية 4, no. 2 (October 27, 2023): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.36701/bashirah.v4i2.1071.
Full textAbstract:
This research raises the subject of fiqh rules regarding customs according to Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah with the aim of revealing the current fiqh rules regarding customs according to Ibn al-Qayyim, mentioning the implementation of these rules in fiqh matters, and determining in what fields of jurisprudence these rules can be implemented. This research uses inductive, analytical, and applied approaches. The research results show several things. First, the disclosure of the main rules regarding customs, which were considered final by Ibn al-Qayyim in his ijtihad, and in general, there are three rules, namely: the rule "requirements based on custom are the same as oral requirements", the rule "permission based on custom is the same as permission based on verbal", and the rule "anything that is not specified in the Shari'a or language, the determination is returned to custom. Second, the many implementations of fiqh rules regarding customs in Ibn al-Qayyim's book show that he used these rules as a source of advice and suggestions in istinbat. Third, Ibn al-Qayyim applied many fiqh rules regarding customs in the field of muamalah fiqh.
18
Faruqi, Muhammad Y. "Consideration of ‘Urf in the Judgments of the Khulafa' al Rashidun and the Early Fuqaha." American Journal of Islam and Society 9, no. 4 (January 1, 1992): 482–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v9i4.2536.
Full textAbstract:
Consideration of ‘Urf by the Khulafla’ al Rashidun‘Urf (custom) and ‘adah (tradition) are very ancient and importantsomes of Islamic law. As the pre-Islamic Arabs had no written documentsor script, their social systems were regulated by custom and tradition.According to the available historical accounts, the khulafa' alrashidun retained many pre-Islamic social customs and traditions and alsoadopted and established some useful nonindigenous customs. Such borrowingwas quite acceptable in their eyes, for the Prophet himself hadacknowledged the validity of some pre-Islamic customs that were compatiblewith the letter and spirit of the revelation.At the time of the Prophet, the Arabian peninsula was the home ofmany different customs and traditions. The Arabs were mainly idol worshippets,and this outlook was reflected in their customs. However, theyhad also retained a pottion of the legacy of Ibrahim: ceremonies relatedto the Ka‘bah and circumcision. These ceremonies provided the basis forthe establishment of social traditions.Many pre-Islamic customs were still practiced during the period ofthe khulafa’ al rashidun. For instance, grain (i.e., wheat, barley) continuedto be regarded as kayli (measured by capacity) and gold and silverwere considered wazni (me asured by weight). The same custom andusage were followed in commercial transactions made by the Prophet andhis four immediate successors. The fuqaha’ later based many of the rulesconcerning zakah (poor due), sadaqah (charity), and kaffarah (expiation) ...
19
Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Svitalana Ilinich, and V. Noah. "AN ASSESSMENT OF CHENNAI PORT CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OPERATIONS." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-2-31-50.
Full textAbstract:
Customs clearance is a necessary procedure before goods can be imported or exported internationally. If a shipment is cleared, then the shipper will provide documentation confirming customs duties that are paid and the shipment can be processed. The purpose of the article is to study the custom clearance operations in Chennai: to study the challenges faced in the custom clearance; to study the process flow of custom clearance; to study the documents required in the custom clearance. The research design undertaken in this article of descriptive in nature, since it provides a description of the state of affairs as its exists in the organization at performance management. The sample size taken for the study is 100. The instrument used in the present study is Questionnaire. Pilot study were done to test the questions and to make some modifications in the questionnaire. The study concentrated through the analysis of tabulation, comparative percentage, bar diagrams, Chi-square test is used in the appropriate places. Most common customs-related problems are: Misclassification; Duties higher than anticipated; Customs office won't clear the shipment to your buyer/importer; Customs office invoking health, sanitary, or safety issues; Labeling issues involving a certificate of origin, weight, ingredients, marks, etc.; Inadequate documentation provided by the exporter; Issues involving the import or packing regulations of the receiving country. The Present Value of Import duty.
20
Holloway, Simon. "Customs." New Writing 9, no. 3 (November 2012): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14790726.2011.645546.
Full text
21
Volpe Martincus, Christian, Jerónimo Carballo, and Alejandro Graziano. "Customs." Journal of International Economics 96, no. 1 (May 2015): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.01.011.
Full text
22
Atherton, Cassandra, and Paul Hetherington. "Customs." Antipodes 36, no. 1 (2022): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apo.2022.a906047.
Full text
23
Slavković Mirić, Božica. "Folk Customs And Beliefs In Kosovo And Metohija Between The Two World Wars." Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies 6 (2023): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ybbs6.06.
Full textAbstract:
The geographical region of Kosovo and Metohija in the period between the two world wars was characterised by traditional societies and a large number of folk customs and beliefs. In my paper, I will deal with the customs and beliefs that marked the daily life of the population in this area, based on ethnographic literature and the press from that period. Folk customs and beliefs had almost always accompanied many actions that people performed on various occasions. The custom of wearing amulets was widespread, especially among the Muslim population. There were many customs related to folk medicine, wedding and married life, holiday celebrations, as well as customs relating to death and funerals. In the house and family it was the women who preserved the customs, faith and tradition. A good proportion of those customs and beliefs have been preserved to this day in Kosovo and Metohija.
24
Kalinowska-Wójcik, Agnieszka. "Zwyczaj jako kreator normy prawnej na przykładzie regulaminu Sejmu." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 77, no. 1 (2024): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2024.01.03.
Full textAbstract:
Parliamentary custom has been present in modern parliament since its inception. The functioning of the British or German parliament shows that customs can co-create or supplement parliamentary procedure. In the Polish parliament, customs also regulate a number of proceedings. The subject of this article is the custom found in the practice of the lower house of the Polish parliament – the Sejm. Examples of customs that have been transformed into norms of the Sejm’s rules of procedure despite their long practice are indicated and discussed. However, the analysis of these examples does not give a clear answer to the question of the reasons for turning custom into law. It shows the inconsistency and discretionary nature of the changes. It is also in vain to find purposefulness and consistency in the creation of norms on the basis of custom.
25
RAZUMEI, MAKSYM, IRYNA KVELIASHVILI, SERHII KAZANTSEV, YEVHEN HRANYK, OLEKSANDR AKIMOV, and LIUDMYLA AKIMOVA. "DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CUSTOMS AFFAIRS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." AD ALTA: 14/01-XL. 14, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/j.140140.179186.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to analysis of vectors and specific features of AI solutions development in the field of customs service. Based on tracing the evolution of digital transformation in custom, conceptual model of AI integration in custom IT system is considered. Practical implications of AI systems introduction in customs, in particular within the context of international relations, are outlined, together with the examples of advanced experience.
26
Mozer, Sergei, and Dinara Sekerbayeva. "To the issue of the activity of the thematic block “Electronic Customs” in the Eurasian Economic Union." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-1-49-59.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. To analyze the development of the legal institute of digital (electronic) customs within the framework of the Thematic Block “electronic customs”, as well as an Expert Group on the preparation of a draft document «On the development of approaches to the formation of digital customs” in the Eurasian Economic Union. Design/methodology/approach. The research article is devoted to the formation of the institute of electronic (digital) customs. The subject of the research is the institute of digital (electronic) customs. The activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) for the development of digital (electronic) customs are comprehensively considered. The issue of creating digital customs in the context of the functioning of the Thematic Block “electronic customs” (thematic block) is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the same questions within the framework of the work of the Expert Group on the preparation of the draft document «On the development of approaches to the formation of digital customs” (expert group). The authors analyze the competence and procedural aspects of the Thematic Block. Social implications. The introduction of the digital customs institute into the law of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU, Union) and customs regulation as a whole are aimed at optimizing customs operations and simplifying trade procedures. Practical meaning. The results of the study are of interest to the EEC customs block; they can be used in the framework of organizing the work of the “Electronic Customs” Thematic Block and Expert Group. The article is recommended to researchers, as well as experts from the Customs Administrations of the EEU Member States and the World Custom Organization (WCO), whose activities are related to the improvement of customs regulation, the modernization of the digital customs institute, as well as international customs law. Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the EEC’s and the WCO activities and is a continuation of scientific and practical publications on the development of the digital customs institute.
27
Karavaeva, Ya N. "Custom as a Source of Legal Regulation of Property Relations in the Russian Federation." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 6 (July 9, 2021): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.127.6.114-122.
Full textAbstract:
The paper discusses the issue of the use of custom in the regulation of property relations. The author analyzes the possibility of determining the content of subjective property rights by customary legal norms, namely, such powers as the use and disposal. Attention is focused on the influence of customs on the formation of the owner’s discretion in the exercise of his subjective rights, in particular, the following questions are investigated: on what or on whom does this “discretion” depend? Is it possible that customs influence the formation of the discretion of a particular owner? Special attention is paid to the establishment of limits for the exercise of property rights under customary legal norms. According to the author, applying custom in the regulation of public relations, the owner of a property right does not go beyond the legal field, since custom is a source of law, and in this case one should speak of “discretion within the current legislation” and “discretion beyond it.” The paper concludes that customs can determine the content of subjective property rights, methods of protecting property rights, in particular self-defense issues, and are more often used in the regulation of real legal relations based on private ownership, while customs cannot contradict the peremptory norms. It is emphasized that a special role in the regulation of property relations is assigned to local customs.
28
Turlanov, D. A. "«Partnership for Modernization» as an Instrument of Developing the Legal Base of Customs Cooperation between Russia and the EU." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-192-197.
Full textAbstract:
Russia-EU customs cooperation legal base in force has been outdated and is hardly able to meet demands of trade-economic cooperation between Russia and EU. In particular, structure and substance of Russia-EU customs cooperation regulation do not allow to successfully respond to the challenges of bilateral trade. This is stipulated by legal changes at international level for Russia including ratification of International convention on harmonization and simplification of customs procedures of May 18, 1973, forming of Customs union, WTO accession) and following reforms of custom procedures in Russia. Besides, legal base of Russia-EU customs cooperation does not take into consideration the following measures of modernization of customs regulation in the EU: active use of preliminary information change, electronic methods of fulfilment of customs formalities as well as implementation of modern customs techniques, targeted at simplification and securing of customs formalities. Due to the above-mentioned facts and keeping in mind the high role of mutual trade for well-being of both Russia and EU, improvement of customs cooperation legal base becomes the urgent task. The author of the article points out the Initiative Russia-EU «Partnership for modernization» is able to be one the most crucial instruments of development of Russia-EU customs cooperation legal base. The Initiative is conceived to contribute to economic growth of Russia and EU by virtue of implementation of modernized agenda including in customs sphere. Because of that author analyses customs cooperation issues provided by the Initiative, detects its weak points and proposes approaches towards enhancing Russia-EU trade-economic cooperation by means of modernization of trade flows customs administration.
29
Abdul Rahman, Nurfarain, Mohd Sohaimi Esa, Saifulazry Mokhtar, Azmin Pullong, and Roryna A. B. Komon. "THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS OF BRUNEI MALAYS IN SABAH." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 8, no. 32 (June 6, 2023): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832016.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to examine the concept of culture in the customs of the Bruneian Malays in Sabah. In this study as well, the researcher will explain and give an overview of the characteristics and elements of authenticity owned by the Bruneian Malay community in Sabah. The objective of this study is to identify the importance of customs for Brunei Malays in Sabah. Next, examine the extent to which the concept of culture is closely related to customs among Bruneian Malays in Sabah. In addition, at the same time, this study has used research methods through library research, which is primary sources and also secondary sources. These materials are available from the University Malaysia Sabah library. Besides that, this study also uses field research in the research methodology. In order to further strengthen the data obtained, the field study is like an interview session involving several respondents. It starts with an introduction and is followed by the research problem which is the phenomenon of the collapse of national values and culture. The problem of the study can also be identiified because the customs that are practiced nowadays, is the lack of application of this culture in the society of the younger generation. After that, it was followed up with the results of the study based on the objective of the study, which is that there are several customs that are important to the Bruneian Malays as well as the relationship between the concept of culture and the customs of the Bruneian Malays. Among them are birth customs, marriage customs, death customs and also religious customs. Therefore, the results of this study need to be taken seriously by the concerned parties, especially the Malays of Brunei who are old so that they can find a way to defend the custom in order to attract more interest to the community and be able to produce a generation that cares about the importance of a custom and does not disappear with time.
30
Юлия Владимировна, Сорокина. "LEGAL CUSTOM AS A SOURCE OF LAW." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (March 2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-1-35-44.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents a study of legal custom as a source of law. The relevance of this problem is substantiated. The question of the essence of custom, its legal nature, which consists in the peculiarities of the way of regulating social relations by custom, is clarified. The questions of the origin and formation of legal customs are investigated. In particular, theories of the origin of customs are considered: the theory of spontaneous education and the theory of individual creativity. The correlation of custom and judicial precedent, custom and law is also analyzed, the viability of custom in the conditions of the state is proved.
31
Юлия Владимировна, Сорокина. "LEGAL CUSTOM AS A SOURCE OF LAW." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (March 2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-1-35-44.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents a study of legal custom as a source of law. The relevance of this problem is substantiated. The question of the essence of custom, its legal nature, which consists in the peculiarities of the way of regulating social relations by custom, is clarified. The questions of the origin and formation of legal customs are investigated. In particular, theories of the origin of customs are considered: the theory of spontaneous education and the theory of individual creativity. The correlation of custom and judicial precedent, custom and law is also analyzed, the viability of custom in the conditions of the state is proved.
32
LUZHANSKA, N., I. LEBID, and E. LEBID. "SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE OF CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICE OF GOODS OF DIFFERENT NOMENCLATURE DURING INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 24 (January 20, 2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/tstt2022/272051.
Full textAbstract:
Aim. The study intends to optimize customs clearance formalities for goods of various nomenclature in the territory of customs checkpoints of freight customs complexes. The proposed development will allow customs authorities to plan the staffing level of inspectors capable of ensuring the uninterrupted operation of the infrastructure facility, taking into account the utilized capacity and the cargo flow structure. Methods. The quality assessment of the customs and logistics service of goods of various nomenclature in the organization of international transportation is carried out on the basis of a simulation model developed in the GPSS software environment. Results. The practical experience of customs authorities shows that the customs regime in which the goods are moved and their nomenclature bring about changes in how long customs formalities take. Accordingly, the procedures related to customs clearance and customs control by the types of goods will differ in their complexity, and therefore will affect the customs inspector`s workload. In turn, customs authorities` working efficiency will shape the capacity of the freight customs complex and its structural subdivisions. The main segment of customs and logistics service customers chooses infrastructure facilities, where there are small waiting lines and minimal procedure time without the loss of service quality. Scientific novelty. The developed simulation model of customs inspectors` work in the territory of the freight customs complex makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the customs checkpoint as well as to determine the optimal staffing level to ensure the operation of the infrastructure facility. Practical implications. The practical implications of the work lie in the fact that the proposed model makes it possible to assess customs inspectors` workload taking into account the structure of the cargo flow, which may include goods of different nomenclature that are moved in different customs regimes by large-, medium-, small- and micro-sized enterprises. Based on the results of the simulation, the owner of a freight customs complex will have the opportunity to plan its material, technical and staffing support in order to provide high-quality customs and logistics services, and accordingly, the State Customs Service will organize the work of the customs checkpoint taking into account the demand of entities engaged in foreign economic activities for completing customs formalities.
33
Kuniev, Yu D., and D. S. Bielova. "The customs procedure customs warehouse: theoretical aspects." Legal position 2 (2019): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2521-6473-2019-2-60-69.
Full text
34
Morawietz, Thomas. "World Customs Organization (WCO) Customs Data Model." Global Trade and Customs Journal 2, Issue 9 (September 1, 2007): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2007036.
Full text
35
Molkova, Viktoria A. "Content of customs procedure of customs transit." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 6 (2021): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2021.6.13.
Full text
36
Kuziev, Ihor, Anastasiia Umanska, and Anatolyi Kostretsov. "Peculiarities of Customs Clearance of Customs Procedures." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 1, no. 7(38) (2023): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2023.7(38).1.252-258.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents methods of customs clearance of goods in wartime. The tasks of accounting for the sale of export and import goods and settlements with foreign buyers are: control over the movement of goods; constant monitoring of the timely conclusion and fulfillment of the terms of foreign trade contracts; control over the correct customs clearance of export operations; determining the expediency of independent customs clearance of export and import of goods by the exporting enterprise. The development of foreign economic activity gives enterprises the opportunity to use the advantages of international production cooperation, which increases the efficiency of their functioning. In connection with this, there is now an objective need to develop methodical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of export-import operations, which are the basis of foreign economic activity. The proposed method of analysis of export and import operations and their impact on the financial condition of the enterprise is of practical interest for enterprises. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine on matters of state customs affairs, specific proposals were made for the development of a single balanced approach to law-making and law enforcement in the sphere of state customs affairs, and a scientifically based holistic administrative-legal concept of implementation of state customs affairs was developed. Prospects for further scientific research should be based on the monitoring of current legislation in the context of customs clearance of goods and may relate to the construction of algorithms for interaction with customs procedures. Based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine on some issues of state customs affairs, specific customs proposals were made to develop a unified balanced approach to law-making and law enforcement in the field of state customs affairs.
37
Jha, Abhishek. "Custom Clearance Processing Time Analysis and Factors Affecting Clearance Time for Goods in Birgunj Custom of Nepal." Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering 07, no. 3&4 (November 27, 2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2393.8307.202006.
Full textAbstract:
Trade plays a fundamental role in shaping the country’s economy and for this imported goods must be delivered to the market in the quickest possible time without unnecessary delay. This study covers the freight vehicles, which clears the custom clearance process for Kathmandu and transports the same goods to Kathmandu from Birgunj. In this study average processing time in Birgunj customs areas (Birgunj customs, Birgunj Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) and Birgunj Integrated Check-Post (ICD)) as well as factors affecting processing time in Birgunj customs area has also been explored. Custom Clearance time at the particular points was collected using the trained enumerators. Key Informant Interview (KII) was carried out to explore the factors affecting the processing time and the questionnaire survey was done to identify the factors affecting clearance time. The average processing time for vehicles in Birgunj customs, ICD and ICP for different types of, vehicles, goods and lanes assigned for goods were analyzed. Various factors that are affecting the processing were identified. In Birgunj customs, ICD and ICP in average approximately 30.1 hours, 2.8 hours and 19.2 hours respectively, extra time is being spent by freight vehicle inside the custom yard, other than actual processing time, which shows that there is mainly delay in-between the process other than in actual processing unit and the major factors for this are: owner not clearing the goods on time, due to lack of enough number of agents and unseen syndicate within the freight transportation system.
38
Iancu, Laura. "Customs of the calendar in a Moldavian village (magyarfalu)*." Erdélyi Társadalom 5, no. 2 (2007): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.91.
Full textAbstract:
The author wants to give an account on the calendar customs of a Csango village in Moldova. The key motive of her analysis are customs as modes of organizing, maintaining, and functioning cultural information. She believes that the customs of Hungarian Csangos go beyond that, they show the ethnic specificity of the local culture, and these „ethnic” customs act as distinguishing features of the community. The custom system in this reading differentiates communities doubly, on a formal plain differentiates them towards the exterior, in its content this system offers internally a pattern of orientation for those inside it. Finally customs act as a frame for the whole of life and community (individual–the other–the dead and God), as well as the three temporal experiences (Past–Present–Future). The author brings up-to-date information to back her theoretical insights
39
Moodley, Joy W., and Sanele Gumede. "A Comparative Analysis of South African Current and Proposed Customs Legislation for Customs Brokers." Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 2 (February 1, 2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023005.
Full textAbstract:
Customs brokers perform an essential service in assisting global traders in dealing with the complexity of global trade as well as the numerous associated compliances. These services are impacted by customs legislation that must be adhered to for an importer or exporter to trade. This article addresses the evolving role, scope of services, compliances, risks and liabilities of clearing agents currently found in the Customs and Excise Act No 91 of 1964 (C&E Act) and those of the newly termed customs brokers as provided for in the New Customs Control Act No 31 of 2014 (CCA) and the New Duty Act no. 30 of 2014. This vital role that customs brokers fulfil is examined and compared within both new and in-force legislative frameworks. An examination of the evolving legislative landscape and the impact on services is also evaluated and discussed to establish their roles in accordance with global instruments. South Africa has been greatly steered by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and by how brokers operate internationally. The findings of this study show that customs brokers’ procedures will be affected given their nominated role in the trade process. A dearth of infrastructure and a lack of training are potential hindrances to the implementation of proposed legislation. Custom brokers, South Africa, Customs Act
40
Biryukov, Sergey, and Alexander Evstratov. "Types and Influence of Customs in Modern Russian Legal System." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 17, no. 3 (October 19, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2020.17(3).17-25.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The significance of this work is due to the widespread existence of customs as regulators
of public life, which play an important role in determining the rules of conduct in people's relationships with
each other, as well as the presence of conflicts between the provisions of legal acts and the established order
reflected in customs. Purpose. The purpose is to present and describe some customs that exist in modern
Russian realities, to illustrate them with examples, and analyze their correlation with current legislation.
Methodology. The authors used formal-legal method, formal-logical method, system approach, analysis,
synthesis, comparative method. Results. This article presents some classifications of customs recognized in
legal science. The most relevant types of customs for the Russian legal system are considered, and examples
are given that demonstrate their regulatory nature. It is studied that along with national customs, which are
traditionally given significant importance, there are also other, not less important customs, such as professional
ones. Various opinions of scientists whose works are directly related to the topic of this article are presented,
studied and compared. Conclusion. On the basis of analyzed in this article jurisprudence, legal acts and
opinions of expert the following conclusions were made: firstly, we cannot deny the significant role of customs
as regulators of human behavior, which is especially important for those regions where customs, not the laws
was the key (the only) regulator of social life, and secondly, it is noted that the habit, which is practiced may
even be contrary to the legislation, but, nevertheless, to continue to operate and apply. Finally, we described
the custom as one of the elements that "allow us to find a fair solution", which in the future may allow to
continue studying the custom and the possibilities of its application in today's constantly changing world.
41
R, Arivalagan, and Dr V. A. Anand. "Significance of Bonded Logistics Parks in China, Enabling Indian Retail Industry for Effective Logistics." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 8, no. 6 (March 30, 2020): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f7223.038620.
Full textAbstract:
Multiple handling and resting of materials at different points in the flow of Supply Chain has come into the limelight in the recent time due to severe cost pressure for the reduction and savings of Logistics costs. The ease of material movement is been on a large focus in-order to achieve cost savings and to have a win-win situation for both the Suppliers and the Customers. With the effect of globalization, the foreign Suppliers are exporting goods to the consignee country by paying customs duty and in-turn the consignee on the receiving end pays import customs duty for the consumption of the goods and on top of it pays an additional storage and handling charges for the Warehousing and Distribution activity in the consignee country. This makes the logistics costs to go up. To tackle this challenge and complexity in the Logistics system, major economies are introducing FTZ - Free Trade Zones or Logistics Parks in major cities. These Free Trade Zones are backed up the concern country’s government and customs authorities. With lot of initiatives coming from the government side but still there is a huge demand gap for these Free Trade Zones or Logistics Parks and many of them are underutilized or rather unoccupied. Still many of the Consumers are relying upon traditional CFA – Custom Freight Agents or other warehouses for getting this service done. But they are missing a big picture of Logistics Cost Savings, Transit time reduction in transferring the goods and the major advantage in tax rebates. At this backdrop, this paper address the major advantage of using the Bonded Logistics Park, developed and promoted by the People’s Republic of China by analyzing the data of an Indian customer who is sourcing more than 70% from China.
42
Klimek, Marcin. "THE INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPROVING PROCESS OF CUSTOMS CLEARANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES." sj-economics scientific journal 23, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 372–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v23i4.287.
Full textAbstract:
The Customs Service uses many innovative systems to improve the organization of work and customer service / entrepreneurs. One such solution for the improvement of customs and human resources management (officers) is a System Kontroli Odpraw - a tool used in customs offices. The article is a description of selected components of the system, the benefits of its implementation and a short description of the use of the system.
43
Botirov, Elbek. "From The History Of Customs And Customs Taxes In Uzbekistan." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 05 (May 7, 2021): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue05-14.
Full textAbstract:
This article is dedicated to the history of customs and customs tariffs in Central Asia. It also describes the importance of caravan routes, caravanserais, the activities of the customs inspector of XII-XIX centuries, and how the revenue from customs duties was distributed.
44
Markus Amid. "ADAT DAYAK DAN IMAN KRISTEN DALAM PENERAPANNYA DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT." Coram Mundo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 4, no. 2 (October 20, 2022): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/corammundo.v4i2.60.
Full textAbstract:
Adat is a way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation, sometimes considered sacred, so that when religion with rules/teachings that are considered new by the community becomes a new way of life, it becomes a problem to be considered as throwing away custom, or people who have forgotten the land, or are arrogant. , fanatic or dubbed uncivilized. From a religious perspective, Christians are divided into several interpretations. The attitude of rejection, which considers customs a sin with the assumption that everything in the world is sin (1 John 2:15-16). Meanwhile, other interpretations are fully accepting of adat. Custom is a gift from God, the fall of man into sin has damaged and confused traditional values, customary values need to be tested with the Word of God. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an interview and literature approach. The result of the research is that Christians should not reject customs, they only need to sort out what is contrary to God's word and what is not contrary to God's word. Customs that are contrary to God's word must be abolished, while customs related to God's word must be cultivated. Conclusion: Christian faith must be above customs because Christian faith is directly related to faith in Christ
45
Bilțiu, Pamfil, and Maria Bilțiu. "Paştile în folclorul maramureşean." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 34 (December 20, 2020): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2020.34.07.
Full textAbstract:
"Easter in the Maramureş folklore Based on direct field investigations, our research is meant to investigate the repertoire rich in traditions, customs, beliefs and superstitions, most of which make up the pre-Christian background of this religious feast day. We dedicated the first part to the preparatory acts of this feast day, giving priority to important traditions and customs due to their age: ritual sweeping, ritual lamb sacrifice, the Holy Thursday custom “piezărit”, and then to broadly approach the eggs’ painting and decorating. Following the fusion of the repertoire of pre-Christian and Christian traditions, we dedicated due space to the use of red and decorated eggs in the feast day ceremony, and we also reserved an extended space for the traditions of using eggshells and egg-reddening legends. We have permanently paid attention to pre-Christian customs performed on this feast day, such as ritual fires, customs and traditions related to the cult of the dead. We have extensively approached the custom of the Easter forefathers, in the Land of Lăpuş, which is individualized as compared to other country areas by its novelty, complexity and ethnographic elements, at Easter taking place during two days. I have reviewed the rich repertoire of beliefs and superstitions and I have treated traditions related to premonitions and folk medicine. In our research, we have dedicated an extended space to customs and traditions that take place on the second day of this religious feast day, completing its rich pre-Christian background: girls’ watering, boys’ dance, but the emphasis falls on the custom of celebrating the most diligent housekeeper, the first one to plow, in the versions from Şurdeşti and Cufoaia, which include sequences with unique ceremonial acts and rituals. Keywords: Easter eggs, Maramureș, feast day ceremony, customs "
46
Zainuddin, Faiz. "KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG ADAT." LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan 12, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v12i1.145.
Full textAbstract:
The need for a very complete and fluctuating society is impossible to make the codification of the law perfectly. One of the difficultiy is the difference between local customs that are not the same as the customs of the old (Arab customs). The change here is not only about values alone but also can affect changes to religious (Islamic) law. The results of this study indicate that custom can be used as a Hujjah in Islamic law as long as there are not Sharih explanation of a particular case, contradicting the qhat'iy proposition of muqayyad (not absolute, and typically (uncommon) nash. Based on the results of this study, it is advisable to the legal practitioners when they want to decide on the law, put to their customs forward rather than directed to the customs other than them, so that it can provide a verdict that can be undertaken by the community.
47
D, Darmanto. "Adat “Angkan-Angkanan” Suku Komering sebagai Pintu Masuk Hamba Lintas Budaya." SANCTUM DOMINE: JURNAL TEOLOGI 4, no. 2 (December 19, 2016): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46495/sdjt.v4i2.25.
Full textAbstract:
The world of ministry in Indonesia is very diverse with many of tribes, cultures and languages. Often minstersare faced with many obstacles, one being cultural barriers or customs that often clash with the demands of the Gospel. There are three principles in addressing the culture or customs that we should remember, namely: there are culture values and customs that can be retained, there are culture values and customs that need to be modified and aligned with biblical teaching, but there is also a cultural values and customs that must be rejected as contrary to the truth of the gospel . Among the Komering people group, for example, there is an existing tribal custom called "Angkan - angkanan" that welcomes outsider into the community as if they are family; and this is an effective way for cross-cultural servant to enter and gain the audience of the tribe.
48
Shebl, Maather Timol, and Yusra Rasim Jabbar. "Systematic Literature Review of Customs Fees Through Schools of Economic Thought and their Role in Supporting the State Treasury." South Asian Journal Of Social Science & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2023): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4411.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of this research is to look at a variety of pertinent publications in order to contrast custom duties with the function of the state treasury and develop future research issues. This article does a systematic review of the literature on custom duty research published during 1990 and 2023. The analysis takes use of Scopus data in addition to pertinent terms such as custom duties and the role of state treasury. This complete literature evaluation was selected from 537 articles. This research found that investing in customs duties is critical for assuring the prosperity of a nation. To enhance customs duties and the role of the state treasury, it is vital to concentrate on critical topics that will benefit the country's growth. Therefore, the role of the state treasury system and transparent customs duties are critical for the nation sustainable development. This work established seven research topics for future researchers following a review and analysis of the custom duty’s literature, enabling the research to be carried out.
49
Suyanta, Sri, and Chairan M. Nur. "REVITALIZATION OF ACEH CUSTOMS IN FORMAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS." Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20859/jar.v3i1.74.
Full textAbstract:
<div><p>The study aims to strengthen the role of school in transforming Aceh customs. Schools as an official formal education institution, dealing with two issues namely their feelings cannot be ignored between customs and culture is a case that should be maintained continuously, and schools have to collide with system reining the power of cruising and creativity of education institutions in developing the value of custom. In addition, schools have a desire to interpret Aceh customary by themselves. Those things are done in two issues; First, the lack of teacher understanding customs well and perfectly. Secondly, low supported funding supporting every work in revitalization of custom. The study found that revitalization and strategy in developing in formal schools are undergone by two ways; theory and practice. Theoretically, schools include custom materials through several lessons. Then practically, schools encourage students’ creativity in many ways, both in school activities internally and externally.</p></div>
50
Petersone, Mara, Karlis Ketners, and Aivars Vilnis Krastins. "On Some Aspects of Process Management and Human Resource Management Interaction at the Customs Authorities." International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 15 (November 22, 2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9101.2021.15.17.
Full textAbstract:
Τhe name of article is “On some aspects of process management and human resource management interaction at the customs authorities”. Main stakeholders such as European Commission Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union, World Customs Organization, universities and world customs administrations are looking for better training support mechanism, how to create contact points for university and customs internal training and to create qualitative business training programs in the customs area. In spite of different activities, for the time being concise and clear mechanism does not exist. Another problem lies in condition that training requirements do not underlie processes and job descriptions. Training organizers - customs authorities training centers and universities, developing own training programs follow the goals and objectives of staff development strategy, it becomes apparent that interaction of job descriptions and occupation standards is relatively little and do not supplement each other. The aim of research is to describe the mechanism of existing and potential human resource management and process management mutual interaction and mutual influence. To achieve the goal there has been set a task to study the specifics of job description formation at customs authorities, describe the significance of occupation descriptions to provide work at customs and their legislation, analyze the role of occupation standards to provide training needs. As a result of research proposals have been submitted about the improvement of process management, job description and occupation standard mutual interaction mechanism. Research is based on comparative analysis of literature and practical experience of custom authorities.