Academic literature on the topic 'Cultures – Rendements – Afrique occidentale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cultures – Rendements – Afrique occidentale"
de Bon, Hubert, Laure Brun-Diallo, Jean-Michel Sène, Serge Simon, and Mamadou Abdoulaye Sow. "Rendements et pratiques des cultures maraîchères en agriculture biologique au Sénégal." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019001.
Full textCOULIBALY, Yacouba Noël, and Gérard ZOMBRE. "Effet du gradient climatique sur la transpiration des arbres dans les parcs agroforestiers au Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 175 (July 31, 2022): 18182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.175.6.
Full textTCHEGNON, Philippe, Ismail M. MOUMOUNI, Mohamed N. BACO, Jacob A. YABI, and Simplice D. VODOUHE. "Efficacité de l’utilisation des Animateurs Relais dans la mise en œuvre du conseil à l’exploitation familiale au Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v12i1.108.
Full textDugué, Patrick, and Aimé Landry Dongmo Ngoutsop. "Traction animale et association agriculture élevage dans les savanes d’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre. D’un modèle techniciste à une démarche d’intégration raisonnée à différentes échelles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9886.
Full textKanlindogbe, Cyrille, Emmanuel Sekloka, Valérien Amégnikin Zinsou, and Armand Natta. "Diversité des techniques et pratiques culturales du fonio (Digitaria exilis S.) en Afrique de l’Ouest (synthèse bibliographique)." BASE, 2020, 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.18695.
Full textD'adesky, Jacques. "Subalternité." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.056.
Full textMeudec, Marie. "Résistance." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.063.
Full textDesveaux, Emmanuel. "Parenté." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.102.
Full textMekki-berrada, Abdelwahed. "Ethnopsychiatrie." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.045.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cultures – Rendements – Afrique occidentale"
Traore, Amadou. "Changement climatique et agriculture en Afrique subsaharienne. Perception des agriculteurs et impact de l'association entre une céréale et une légumineuse sur les rendements des deux espèces et leur variabilité inter-annuelle sous climat actuel et futur. Cas du sorgho et du niébé dans l'environnement soudano-sahélien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03847646.
Full textIn the Sudano-Sahelian zone of West Africa, agricultural productivity is strongly affected by climate variability and change. Agricultural production is dominated by rainfed cereal production such as maize, millet and sorghum for food consumption. Farmers have small and variable yields, leading to increasing uncertainty about their ability to produce more to feed a rapidly growing population. The aim of this thesis was to design more productive and stable cropping systems, adapted to climate change, by exploring the benefits of sorghum-cowpea intercropping, combined with contrasting choices of sorghum variety, mineral fertilisation and sowing date. The approach was based on a survey, field experimentation and simulation using a crop model, for a case study in central Mali in West Africa. The first step was to identify farmers' perceptions of climate change and the agricultural adaptation strategies they consider relevant to cope with climate variability and change. Secondly, the STICS crop model was calibrated on the basis of two years of experimentation (2017, 2018) of the sorghum-cowpea intercrop at the N'Tarla agronomic station. In this experimental set-up, two sorghum varieties (local and improved) with contrasting sensitivity to photoperiod were studied in sole crops and in intercropping with cowpea. Two sowing dates and two levels of mineral fertilisation were also studied. The relevance of the model to represent competition and complementarities between sorghum and cowpea fo water and nitrogen use was evaluated. Finally, the performance (average productivity and productivity stability of a range of technical options for integrated soil fertility management
Sultan, Benjamin. "Etude de la mise en place de la mousson en Afrique de l'Ouest et de la variabilité intra-saisonnière de la convection : Applications à la sensibilité des rendements agricoles." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070027.
Full textBy using daily rainfall data and wind reanalyses over the period 1968-1990 we document two main aspects of the West African monsoon dynamics : the onset of the monsoon and the intraseasonal modulation of convention. It is shown that the onset stage is linked to an abrupt latitudinal shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone associated to the heat low dynamics. We also show the evidence of coherent fluctuations in the rainfall and wind fields in two spectral windows : around 15 days, and between 30 and 40 days. These fluctuations are characterized by a westward propagation of large cyclonic and anticyclonic anomalies with a modulation of Mesoscale Convective System characteristics. By using a crop model SARRA-H (CIRAD), we study the agricultural impacts. It is shown that our definition of the onset can improve the yield through a better choice of the showing date. It is also shown a strong impact of extra-seasonal dry sequences during the flowering and the grain ripening phases
Roudier, Philippe. "Climat et agriculture en Afrique de l'Ouest : quantification de l'impact du changement climatique sur les rendements et évaluation de l'utilité des prévisions saisonnières." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874724.
Full textIn this thesis, we first aim at reviewing all the studies assessing the impact of future climate changes on agricultural yields. The median value of all relative changes of yield is -11%. We also underline the relevance for future studies to define a large range of climatic scenarios. Based on these conclusions, we next intend to evaluate the impact of future climate change on West African yields using 35 meteorological stations. Results reveal a negative evolution of average yield, mainly driven by temperature rise. Rainfall anomalies can only compensate (positive anomaly) or aggravate (negative) this tendency. We also find that potential impacts are more pessimistic for cultivars with a constant cycle length. Given these previous findings about high year-to-year variability of rainfall (thus entailing a variability of yields) and given the uncertain future climate, we are led to study next what interest the farmers would have in having climatic information such as seasonal forecasts. These forecasts can be used to minimize the impacts of rainfall variability. We compute the value of such forecasts for millet growers in Niger, using a simple economic model. Results reveal a positive impact of such forecasts on average income, even for dry years and with a forecast accuracy close to a real one. This increase reaches +34% if other information such as the onset and the offset of the rainy season are given. Finally, we develop participatory workshops in Senegal (i) to study precisely how farmers change their cropping strategies with seasonal and decadal forecasts and (ii) to quantify the impact of such forecasts on yields. This study reveals that forecasts have mainly no impact on yields (62%). However, it is positive in 31% of cases
Hamon, Serge. "Organisation génétique du genre Abelmoschus (Gombo) : co-évolution de deux espèces de gombo cultivées en Afrique de l'Ouest (A. esculentus et A. caillei)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112282.
Full textMarteau, Romain. "Cohérence spatiale et prévisibilité potentielle des descripteurs intrasaisonniers de la saison des pluies en Afrique Soudano-Sahélienne : application à la culture du mil dans la région de Niamey." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556514.
Full textFromageot, Audrey. "Vallées maraîchères, économies vivières : étude géographique de l'essor du maraîchage marchand dans les campagnes du nord de la Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010662.
Full textGorra, Diane-Grace. "«L' or blanc » mythe ou réalité : la problématique cotonnière en Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0128.
Full textField of cotton is an activity of primary sector. Whish has, and continues to be the hall mark of development economies as it was the case in Europe, USA, Brazil and China. Countries with environmental conditions allowing cotton cultivation have developed agricultural sectors and crafts, with further industrial processing sectors of great importance. Cotton has become organized into hierarchy although his organization responsible for distortions and competition for the monopole. Cotton path may be divided in two blocks: the North block with USA has a quasi total control and a challenger: China. The other block is constituted by West African cotton producers. In view of the development of unregulated liberalism in Africa through structural adjustment policies and general privatization, we decided to study the system of cotton cultivation in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo. We aimed to focus the potential of cotton cultivation to become a highly specialized, diversified and development strategy. Protectionism is arising in the North block and there is a need for further investigation of the actual policies policies for cotton agriculture. Thus the actual collaboration policies between North and African block are primary beneficial for the industrial sector at the detriment of the small Africans producers of the primary sector. This highlight that the "White Gold" is an important business even if some branches remain heavily subsidized in certain countries of the North creating ipso facto dependence towards this monoculture in countries of the south where it is and still remains as a product said or "pension". So we have to ask the question: White Gold myth or reality ?
Ouedraogo, Patouin Albert. "Le déterminisme du polymorphisme imaginal chez callosobruchus maculatus (fab), coléoptère bruchidae : son importance sur la biologie des populations de ce bruchidae." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4005.
Full textBoyard-Micheau, Joseph. "Prévisibilité potentielle des variables climatiques à impact agricole en Afrique de l'Est et application au sorgho dans la région du mont Kenya." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS075/document.
Full textIn Southern countries with rural low income populations, the vulnerability of rainfed agriculture to rainfall variability requires effective solutions to mitigate the effects of climatic hazards on crops. Predicting the characteristics of rainy seasons some time before they start should help the establishment of agricultural adaptation strategies to rainfall hazards. This is the objective of the present study, focused on East Africa (Kenya and northern Tanzania), and divided in three parts:- Define and document intra-seasonal descriptors (ISD) that will be considered in the predictability study. A new methodological approach has been developed in order to define the onset date (ORS) and the cessation date (CRS) of the rainy seasons at the regional level. Based on a multivariate analysis, it eliminates the subjective choice of rainfall thresholds imposed by the definitions commonly used in agroclimatology. An analysis of spatial coherence at interannual time-scale shows that for the two rainy seasons ("long rains" and "short rains"), the seasonal amount and the number of rainy days have a high spatial coherence, while it is medium for the onset and cessation dates and low for the average daily rainfall intensity.- Analyze the predictability of the ISD at both regional and local scales based on numerical simulations from the global climate model ECHAM 4.5. Daily precipitation simulated by the model, even after bias correction, do not correctly capture the IDS interannual variability. A specification of the ORS and CRS variability using statistical models applied to observed climate indices, suggests quite a low predictability of the descriptors at the local (regional) scale, regardless of the season. The development of statistical-dynamical models from wind fields simulated by ECHAM 4.5, in experiments forced by either observed or predicted sea temperatures, also shows quite poor skills locally and regionally.- Explore how the space-time variability of climatic and environmental factors modulate the variations of sorghum yields. Crop yields are simulated by the agronomic model SARRA-H using observed climate data (1973-2001) at three stations located at different elevations along the eastern slopes of Mt Kenya. The seasonal rainfall accumulation and the duration of the season account for a large part of the yields variability. Other rainfall variables also play a significant role, among which the number of rainy days, the average daily intensity and some ISD related to the temporal organization of rainfall within the season. The influence of other meteorological variables is only found during the long rains, in the form of a negative correlation between yields and both maximum temperature and global radiation. Sowing dates seem to play a role in modulating yields for high and medium altitude stations, but with notable differences between the two rainy seasons
Books on the topic "Cultures – Rendements – Afrique occidentale"
Kane, Aminata. Violences sur les femmes, violences des femmes en Afrique occidentale française, 1895-1960: Histoires des femmes d'après les registres judiciaires : thèse pour obtenir le grade en histoire de l'université Aix-Marseille 1, Formation doctorale: Espaces, Cultures, Sociétés. Lille: Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cultures – Rendements – Afrique occidentale"
Velaza, Javier. "Les cultures de l’écrit dans la Péninsule Ibérique ancienne." In La culture de l'ecrit en Mediterranee occidentale a travers les pratiques epigraphiques (Gaule, Iberie, Afrique du Nord), 165–90. Peeters Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.1357316.12.
Full textDan-Inna, Chaibou. "Interculturalité et plurilinguisme dans le théâtre populaire nigérien." In Didactique des langues, plurilinguisme et sciences sociales en Afrique francophone : quelles places à l’interdisciplinarité ?, 27–40. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.agbef.2020.01.0027.
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