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Journal articles on the topic 'Culture – History – Juvenile literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Rouleau, Brian. "How the West Was Fun: Children’s Literature and Frontier Mythmaking toward the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Western Historical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whz099.

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Abstract This article discusses the important role that juvenile literature played in creating America’s frontier mythos. It argues that children were a crucial audience for adult authors seeking to justify and normalize settler colonial policies. But, more importantly, young people themselves were active participants in the perpetuation of a popular culture that glorified westward expansion and the eradication of Indigenous peoples. In acknowledging as much, we arrive at a richer understanding of the important intersections between western history and the history of childhood in the United States.

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2

Morrison, Hugh. "“Impressions Which Will Never Be Lost”: Missionary Periodicals for Protestant Children in Late-Nineteenth Century Canada and New Zealand." Church History 82, no. 2 (May 20, 2013): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640713000061.

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Despite extensive engagement, children were invisible in the programs of the nineteenth-century Protestant missionary conferences. By the early 1900s this had noticeably changed as denominations and missionary organizations sought to maximize and enhance juvenile missionary interest. Childhood was the key stage in which to establish habits; the future depended upon “the education of the childhood of the race, in missionary matters as in all others.” Literature was pivotal and periodicals were deemed to be the most effective literary form. They provided the young with “impressions which will never be lost . . . nothing will appeal to the young more strongly than stories from beyond the seas, of strange people who know not of Christ, but who need His gospel.” Juvenile missionary periodicals were ubiquitous in Britain, Europe, and America, but they are still only partially understood. Adult and juvenile literature was qualitatively different so that “any adequate analysis . . . requires to be grounded in an understanding of the construction of childhood in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.” This task remains very much a work in progress. Most recent scholarship tends to discursively situate children's periodicals with respect to religion, culture, and politics. All agree on at least a broad two-fold function: the spiritual and the philanthropic. Periodicals per se were an integral part of a large and pervasive Victorian corpus of juvenile religious and moral literature. At the same time missionary periodicals were different. They emphasized child agency by encouraging a “participatory relationship” between readers and their subject. Children became active agents “in a diaologic relationship with [their] world.”

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3

Rouleau, Brian. "A Pint-Sized Public Sphere: Compensatory Colonialism in Literature by Elite Children During the Gilded Age and Progressive Era." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 23, no. 1 (January 2024): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781423000348.

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AbstractDuring the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, thousands of middle-class youths published their own amateur newspapers. These periodicals were printed using the so-called toy (or “novelty”) press, a portable tabletop device that helped democratize word processing. Children often used their presses to compose miniature novels and short stories. They then shared their prose with a national community of fellow juvenile writers collectively known as “Amateurdom.” Adolescent fiction explored an array of subjects, but the frontier, territorial expansion, and empire in the West became some of its particular fixations. All that imperial storytelling, however, possessed a rich subtext. Boys and girls, reacting to late-nineteenth-century changes in the lived experience of childhood, used their printing presses to challenge various constraints imposed upon them. But in so doing, they both perpetuated and reinforced a pernicious culture of settler colonialism that celebrated the subjugation of American Indians. Ultimately, the amateur publications of children remind us that fiction is not exclusively an adult enterprise. The creative output of young people provides important insight into an underexplored realm of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era’s literary world.

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4

Mickenberg, Julia. "Civil Rights, History, and the Left: Inventing the Juvenile Black Biography." MELUS 27, no. 2 (2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250602.

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5

Chatzianastasi, Maria. "The Role of Borders in the Lives of Greek–Cypriot Enclaved Children in Ira Genakritou’s Beyond the Barbed Wire." Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures 11, no. 2 (December 2019): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jeunesse.11.2.177.

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A dramatic increase in Cypriot juvenile literature appeared in the decades following the traumatic events of the coup d’etat and subsequent Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. A crucial aspect of the political-national situation arising from those events—which affected the political geography of Cyprus, defined its contemporary history, and had an impact on several areas, including writing for the young—was the creation of a 180 km border dividing the island. The focus of this paper is on literary representations of enclavement and the strong impact borders and barbed wire played in the lives of young enclaved—those who chose to stay in their place of origin rather than be displaced. The discussion focuses on the book Πέρα από το συρματόπλεγμα (Beyond the Barbed Wire) and the traumatic separations of young children from their families arising from enclavement. Τhe story offers important insights into a situation that is not so well known or represented in juvenile literature and highlights the threating, violating, and traumatic role borders can play in young people’s lives.

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TÖTEMEYER, ANDRÉE-JEANNE. "Desert Survival and Wilderness Adventures Juvenile Literature for a Young Namibian Nation?" Matatu 17-18, no. 1 (April 26, 1997): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-90000220.

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7

Howlett, Christine. "Cultures of institutional violence: Deaths in Juvenile detention." Journal of Australian Studies 19, no. 43 (January 1995): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059509387196.

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8

Sheth, Sharvin K., Amit C. Jhala, and Jay V. Shah. "Hirayama Disease: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review." Back Bone Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/bbj.2022.v03i02.048.

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Hirayama disease is a rare neurological condition and is characterized by a sporadic juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity in young males. The disease is more prevalent in Japan and other Asian countries, though a few cases have been reported in Western countries as well. It manifests as a self-limiting, gradually progressive atrophic weakness of forearm and hand. The anterior displacement of posterior dura during neck flexion leading to cervical cord atrophy has been hypothesized. We discuss a case of a 21-year-old male patient with progressive distal upper extremity weakness, diagnosed with Hirayama disease, and literature review for the same. Keywords: Hirayama Disease, Juvenile muscular atrophy, Monomelic amyotrophy

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9

Black, Barbara J. "Michael Paris. Over the Top: The Great War and Juvenile Literature in Britain. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. Pp. 191. $92.95 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 44, no. 4 (October 2005): 893–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/497505.

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10

Bickham, Troy. "Preparing for an Imperial Inheritance: Children, Play, and Empire in Eighteenth-Century Britain." Journal of British Studies 60, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 658–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.56.

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AbstractIn examining how children engaged with the British Empire, broadly defined, during the long eighteenth century, this article considers a range of materials, including museums, printed juvenile literature, and board games, that specifically attempted to attract children and their parents. Subjects that engaged with the wider world, and with it the British Empire, were typically not a significant part of formal education curricula, and so an informal marketplace of materials and experiences emerged both to satisfy and drive parental demand for supplementary education at home. Such engagements were no accident. Rather, they were a conscious effort to provide middling and elite children with what was considered useful information about the wider world and empire they would inherit, as well as opportunities to consider the moral implications and obligations of imperial rule, particularly with regard to African slavery.

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11

Ohi. "Fateful Beauty: Aesthetic Environments, Juvenile Development, and Literature, 1860-1960, by Douglas Mao." Victorian Studies 51, no. 4 (2009): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.2009.51.4.762.

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Syrovatka, N., I. Hrytsyniak, and D. Syrovatka. "Use of hulless oats in feeding of pedigree 1+ carp as an effective method for ensuringthe physiological needs of fish." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 4(58) (December 22, 2021): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fsu2021.04.087.

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Purpose. To study the effect of addition of hulless oats during the growing period on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of replacement-brood stock of carp. Methodology. The replacement-brood stock of Lubin intra-breed type of Ukrainian scaly carp strain, which were kept in ponds of State Enterprise Experimental Fish Farm of Lviv Research Station of the Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (IFNAASU) was used for the study. The stocking density was 1000 fish/ha. The experiment was based on four experimental groups. Carps of the first experimental group were fed during the entire growing period with a feed mixture with the addition of hulles oats in the amount of 10 %, while carps of the second group were fed with a feed with the addition of 30 % of hulless oats. The third experimental group received a feed mixture in June – July, and hulless oats in August. The control group of carp was fed with the feed mixture throughout the entire growing period. The stocking density of fish was 1000 fish/ha. Piscicultural studies were conducted in accordance with current methods. Sampling of water for chemical analysis and its processing in the laboratory was carried out according to O. Alokin according to the Standard of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine. Haemoglobin content was determined by the haemoglobin-cyanide method. Blood erythrocytes were counted in a Goryaev chamber. Abundance and weight of natural feeds in ponds were determined according to I.A. Kyseliov, V.I. Zhadin. Zooplankton biomass was determined using tables of individual weights of F.D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi. Analytical processing of the material was performed using MS Excel. The criteria for the analysis of indicators were their mean (M) and mean deviation (m). Findings. Peculiarities of growth, development of carp and efficiency of feed usage with the addition of hulless oats on the background of similar satisfactory growing conditions were studied. It was found that additional feeding of carp with hulless oats at an amount of 30% was effective. In particular, its addition resulted in an increase in individual weight by 31.1% and survival rate by 2.33%. Studies of the physiological functions of the body of experimental fish during the growing period after adding the hulless oats into the main diet provided an opportunity to recommend its use in the feeding process of age–1+carp in order to increase fish productivity. Originality. The advisability of using hulless oats in the feeding of replacement-brood stock of juvenile carp was studied in Ukraine for the first time. The analysis of productive, physiological and economic indicators has been carried out. Practical value. The results of a comprehensive assessment of piscicultura; and biological parameters provide recommendations for the use of hulless oats in the feeding of replacement-brood stock of juvenile carp. Key words: carp, replacement-brood juvenile stock, feed, feed additives, normalized feeding, physiological needs, fish productivity, feed costs, natural food supply.

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13

Ayalon, Ami. "Children’s Leisure Reading in the Nahḍah." Journal of Arabic Literature 52, no. 3-4 (November 23, 2021): 372–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341446.

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Abstract Children made up a substantial segment of the literate public that emerged during the Arab nahḍah period. Of these, an apparent minority applied skills they acquired in school to reading for pleasure or satisfying juvenile curiosity. This study explores the novel practice of Arab youth leisure-time reading as reported in retrospective memories and autobiographies. It reveals that during the nahḍah’s early decades, the inventory of Arabic readings fit for children was strikingly limited—unlike the multitude of books that were available to adults—a reality that forced curious boys and girls from different classes to make do with adult books for their after-school reading. This article examines cultural factors for that scarcity (primarily the status of children in society) and economic ones (e.g., publishers’ business concerns) and considers its implications. Probing a seemingly marginal section of a wider scene, it sheds light on hitherto neglected facets of the Arab transition from widespread illiteracy to extensive literacy at this point in history.

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Schroeder, Janice. "SELF-TEACHING: MARY CARPENTER, PUBLIC SPEECH, AND THE DISCIPLINE OF DELINQUENCY." Victorian Literature and Culture 36, no. 1 (March 2008): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150308080091.

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With the growth of the organized feminist movement in England at the end of the 1850s, women began to mount public lecture platforms in increasing numbers. By claiming a space in public assembly rooms through the simple use of their voices, women reformers such as Bessie Rayner Parkes and Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon challenged the male privilege of public address, and changed the visual, oral, and aural culture of Victorian reform movements. Women's public speech in the 1850s and 60s was never linked with the kind of riotous responses provoked later by Josephine Butler or the women's suffrage movement. But even public speakers associated with a more moderate or “polite” tone, such as Parkes and Frances Power Cobbe, routinely received a mixture of moral censure and ridicule, causing them to question the value of publicity – both print and platform – for the feminist cause. However, one of the most prolific female public speakers of mid nineteenth-century England, Mary Carpenter (1807–77), seems to have escaped all such criticism and was repeatedly held up as a shining example, by both feminists and non-feminists, of appropriate womanly behavior in official public settings. Commentators on Carpenter's work and her public reputation were nearly unanimous in their approval of not only the content of her public speech but also its flawless delivery. What can Carpenter's apparently unique public persona tell us about shifts in the gendered dimensions of public utterance in the 1850s and 60s, when she was most active? More broadly, what does the history of women's platform speech have to do with a seemingly unrelated narrative: that is, the theorization of juvenile delinquency as a specific problem in nineteenth-century England?

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Bell, Erin. "“A most horrifying maturity in crime”: age, gender and juvenile delinquency in colonial Kenya during the Mau Mau Uprising." Atlantic Studies 11, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 473–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2014.959836.

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16

Polishchuk, O. "Results of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) cultivation with pool technology." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 4(62) (December 30, 2022): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fsu2022.04.055.

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Purpose.To investigate the peculiarities of pikeperch fingerlings (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) cultivated with the use of pool technology and different stoking densities, also to provide a comprehensive fishery-biological assessment of the produced fish. Methodology. The material for the study were juvenile and young-of-the-year pikeperch. They were cultivated in 17.3 m3 pools (in the first series of the experiment) and 2.16 m3 pools (in the second series of the experiment). According to the physiological needs of pikeperch at the studied stage of ontogenesis, its diet consisted of salt brine shrimp (Artemia salina Linnaeus, 1758) nauplii and combined feed. They were fed according to a scheme with a sequential change of 3 stages: 1 – feeding exclusively with brine shrimp nauplii; 2 – combined feeding (brine shrimp nauplii and combined feed were mixed); 3 – feeding exclusively with combined feed. Also, 3 options of stocking density were used at each of the above-mentioned growing stages. Namely: at the 1st stage ‒ 40, 60 and 80 thousand individuals/m3; in the II stage ‒ 10, 15 and 20 thousand individuals/m3, and in the III stage ‒ 5, 7, 10 thousand individuals/m3. During the entire growing process, according to the schedule, test catches were carried out, during which weighing was carried out, based on the results of which absolute and relative weight gains were calculated. Statistical processing of the received data was carried out using a package of standard Microsoft Office software. Findings. The study established that the highest growth rates were found in fish that were grown at the stocking density: at first 40 thousand individuals/m3 (I stage), and then 10 thousand individuals/m3 (II stage) and 5 (III stage) individuals/m3 after that — experimental group No 1. The individual weights in the fish from this experimental group were 1.7–1.8 g at the first stage of rearing, and at the second stage of rearing, the intensity of weight accumulation in them increased almost twice (2.4–2.2 g). The survival rate of fish from the experimental group No 1 was 37.5–41.0% at the I stage of rearing and 74.0–78.0% at the II stage. Under such scheme (feeding and stocking density as in experimental group No 1) of pikeperch juveniles and young-of-the-year cultivation in pools, the fish productivity of the latter ranged from 21 to 35.8 kg/m3 (depending on the initial size of the pools for rearing). Originality.For the first time in the conditions of Ukraine, a comparative analysis of young-of-the-pikeperch cultivation using intensive technology was carried out, and practical recommendations were given to improve the existing technology. Practical Value.The use of the pool method of young-of-the-pikeperch cultivation allows expanding the existing technologies of aquaculture for this fish species and increase the market of its additional products. Keywords: pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758), juveniles, fingerlings, pool technology of aquaculture, planting densities, weight, survival.

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Hil, Richard, and Judith Bessant. "The state as parent: Juvenile crime and parental restitution." Journal of Australian Studies 22, no. 59 (January 1998): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059809387429.

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Reekie, Gail, and Paul Wilson. "Criminal children: childhood and the law since 1865." Queensland Review 3, no. 2 (July 1996): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600006450.

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The child of the law, like the man of the law, is a particular kind of legal young person who bears no necessary relationship to a “real” young person. Children are, nevertheless, very much present in the law. This chapter examines the ways in which the language of the law, expressed in statutes relating to child welfare and juvenile justice, has articulated particular notions of the criminal child and deviant childhood. The object, using the words of King and Piper, is to find out how the law has “thought about” children.

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Hil, Richard. "The call to order: Families, responsibility and juvenile crime control." Journal of Australian Studies 22, no. 59 (January 1998): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059809387428.

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20

Heap, Simon. "‘Jaguda boys’: pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930–60." Urban History 24, no. 3 (December 1997): 324–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800012384.

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ABSTRACTBy examining the development of pickpocketing by juveniles (jaguda in Yoruba) in the later colonial era, the paper provides important information on popular urban society in the most populous city in Nigeria and tropical Africa: Ibadan. Representations of the urban experience for a group of criminally-minded citizens are detailed through explorations of street-life, public order, citizenry and neighbourhood reactions. It contributes to the emerging literature on urban patterns in colonial Africa, especially the growth of non-ethnic associations among the lower orders. The resistance of pickpockets to powerful attempts to inculcate conformist modes of behaviour through indigenous and colonial agencies of control and manipulation is highlighted. Both authority systems failed to tackle the problem of street crime beyond the banishment of offenders – a superficial, short-term solution to a well-rooted deviant urban youth culture.

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Можейко, Л. Ф., and Е. Д. Маркова. "Features of the Course of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Condition of Newborn Children of Young Primiparous." Педиатрия. Восточная Европа, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.10.1.023.

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Введение. Репродуктивное поведение современных подростков характеризуется снижением возраста сексуального дебюта, ослаблением брачно-семейных отношений, низкой сексуальной культурой, что приводит к росту числа беременностей среди несовершеннолетних. Медико-социальная проблема ювенильной беременности, имеющая тенденцию к распространению как в мире, так и в Республике Беларусь, существующие в научной литературе различные мнения в отношении течения беременности и родов у юных первородящих послужили основанием для проведения данного исследования.Цель. Изучить особенности течения беременности и родов, состояние новорожденных детей у юных первородящих женщин.Материалы и методы. Проведены оценка медико-социального статуса, особенностей течения беременности и родов, состояния новорожденных детей у 105 несовершеннолетних женщин, а также анализ медицинской документации акушерского стационара УЗ «1-я ГКБ» г. Минска.Результаты. Раннее начало половой жизни среди юных первородящих, низкий уровень образования и профессионального статуса, недостаточная осведомленность по вопросам контрацепции способствовали наступлению нежелательной беременности. Соматическая (36%) и гинекологическая (68%) патология в анамнезе, перенесенные инфекции, передающиеся половым путем (23%), урогенитальные инфекции (41%), а также незрелость организма в целом обуславливали высокий процент осложнений (72,3%), возникающих в период беременности и родов у этой категории женщин. Факт поздней явки подростков в женскую консультацию (59,18%) приводил к тому, что ювенильная беременность протекала без должного наблюдения врачей, что оказывало негативное влияние на здоровье матери, плода и новорожденного ребенка.Заключение. Следует уделять особое внимание комплексной оценке состояния здоровья юной беременной и плода с ранних сроков гестации для своевременной коррекции акушерских и перинатальных осложнений. Introduction. The reproductive behavior of modern adolescents is characterized by a decrease in the age of sexual debut, a weakening of marriage and family relations, a low sexual culture, which contributes to an increase in the number of pregnancies among minors. The medical and social problem of juvenile pregnancy, which tends to increase both in the world and in the Republic of Belarus, the different opinions existing in the scientific literature regarding the course of pregnancy and childbirth in young primiparas served as the basis for this study.Purpose. To study the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, the condition of newborns in young primiparous women.Materials and methods. Assessment of the medical and social status, characteristics of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, the state of newborn children in 105 underage women; analysis of medical records of the obstetric hospital of the HCI "1st CCH" in Minsk. Results. Early onset of sexual activity among young primiparous, low level of education and professional status, lack of awareness of contraception issues contributed to the onset of unwanted pregnancy. A history of somatic (36%) and gynecological (68%) pathology, STIs (23% of cases), urogenital infections (41% of cases), as well as immaturity of the body as a whole, caused a high percentage of complications (72.3%) that occur during pregnancy and childbirth in this category of women. The fact of late arrival of adolescents to antenatal clinics (59.18%) led to the fact that juvenile pregnancy proceeded without proper medical supervision, which had a negative impact on the health of the mother, fetus and newborn children.Conclusion. The results of the study clearly indicate the importance of the problemof juvenile obstetrics and serve as a weighty argument for the rational solution of the important medical and social problem of teenage pregnancy.

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Hryhorenko, T., N. Savenko, N. Chuzhma, and A. Bazaieva. "Cultivation of young-of-the-year carp with the use of chlorella (Chlorella (Beijerinck, 1890)) suspension." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni, no. 3(57) (September 30, 2021): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fsu2021.03.033.

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Purpose. Investigate ecological conditions and determine fish productivity of ponds when growing young-of-the-year carp using a suspension of chlorella. Methodology. During the study, we used methods generally accepted in hydrochemistry, hydrobiology and fish farming. Findings. The article presents the results of the study on the use of chlorella suspension in the cultivation of carp. It was found that the use of chlorella suspension created favorable hydrochemical conditions resulting in intensive development of zooplankton, which had a positive effect on the growth of young-of-the-year carp and fish productivity of the pond. The development of the natural food supply was sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of juvenile carp. The average seasonal biomass of zooplankton in the experimental pond was 28.68 g/m3 that was 1.5 times higher than in the control. The share of cladocerans in the total biomass of zooplankton in the experimental pond was 76.6%, versus 36.8% in the control. The average biomass of zoobenthos for the growing season in the experimental was 1.3 times higher than in the control, and was formed by chironomid larvae, which are valuable in the food chain. Originality. The study investigated ecological conditions and fish productivity of growing ponds under conditions of the application of cattle manure and suspension of chlorella when growing carp in monoculture. Practical value. It was found that the use of chlorella suspension promotes the intensification of the development of zooplankton organisms in ponds. The obtained data can be used to develop practical recommendations for optimizing the conditions for growing carp seeds and increasing the biological productivity of ponds. Key words: nursery ponds, natural food supply, phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos, young-of-the-year carp, chlorella suspension, fish productivity.

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Titarenko, Svetlana D. "The Metamorphosis of Mannerism in Russian Poetry at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Valery Bryusov and Nikolay Gumilev." Studia Litterarum 8, no. 2 (2023): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2023-8-2-182-199.

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This article is dedicated to the insufficiently studied topic concerning comparative analysis of European mannerism and neo-mannerist tendencies in Russian modernist poetry. The basis of this analysis is formed by ideas of Ernst Robert Curtius regarding mannerism as a constant theme in European literature and classic art history studies (Max Dvořák, Erwin Panofsky) and modern philological studies dedicated to this style of the 16th century. The article examines the poems from early poetry collections by Valery Bryusov, such as “Juvenilia” (1892–1894), “Chefs d’oeuvre” (1894–1896), “Mе eum esse” (1896–1897), and “Pearls” (1910) by Nikolay Gumilev. It demonstrates that the neo-mannerism in Bryusov’s and Gumilev’s poetry was brought upon by influence of French culture and Art Nouveau style, which reveals in the creation of the contingent, aestheticized and exotic image of the world. The poets use techniques of theatricalization in order to develop plots. A complexity of poetic manner is characteristic, principles of surprise poetics are created in line with it. The picturesque scenes, motifs of narcissism and love games are varied. The topoi of mannerism or early baroque are used. It allows us to talk about the actualization of mannerist model of thinking that embody ideas of aesthetic rebel against tradition.

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Kokin, Daniel Stein. "Roni Weinstein. Juvenile Sexuality, Kabbalah, and Catholic Reformation in Italy: Tiferet Bahurim by Pinhas Barukh ben Pelatiyah Monselice. Studies in Jewish History and Culture 21. Trans., Batya Stein. Leiden: Brill, 2009. xii + 450 pp. index. bibl. $180. ISBN: 978–90–04–16757–5." Renaissance Quarterly 64, no. 1 (2011): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660442.

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Maunders, David. "Legislating for dependence: The development of juvenile trading legislation in Victoria 1887–1927∗." Journal of Australian Studies 12, no. 22 (May 1988): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443058809386974.

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26

Irving, Terence H. "Youth policy as politics: The Dewar Committee and juvenile delinquency in Queensland in the 1950s." Journal of Australian Studies 15, no. 31 (December 1991): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059109387073.

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27

Genton⁎, Pierre. "[0042] Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in history and culture." Epilepsy & Behavior 28 (July 2013): S91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.11.009.

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28

Khayatt, Didi. "Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature:Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature." American Anthropologist 99, no. 4 (December 1997): 860–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1997.99.4.860.

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29

Lux, Sherron, Lisa Hopkins, and Matthew Steggle. "Renaissance Literature and Culture." Sixteenth Century Journal 39, no. 3 (October 1, 2008): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20479055.

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30

Caton, Steven C. "Book Reviews:Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature." Society of Lesbian and Gay Anthropologists Newsletter 20, no. 2 (July 1998): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sol.1998.20.2.9.

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31

Sullivan, Erin. "Culture, Literature, and the History of Medicine." Medical History 55, no. 4 (October 2011): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300004993.

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32

Rankin, Mark. "Print Culture and Tudor Literature." Sixteenth Century Journal 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj40541178.

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Monti, Daniel, and William B. Sanders. "Gangbangs and Drive-bys: Grounded Culture and Juvenile Gang Violence." Social Forces 73, no. 3 (March 1995): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580610.

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34

Robyns, Clem, André Lefevere, and Andre Lefevere. "Translation/History/Culture: A Sourcebook." Poetics Today 15, no. 3 (1994): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1773321.

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Naseem, Shazia. "Importance of the History of Urdu Literature." Negotiations 1, no. 2 (October 18, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v1i2.10.

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تواریخ ادبیات اُردو کا فروغِ ادب میں کردار History is political, cultural or literary, is a social and social study. History writers have a great significance. If they are not unbelievable or not aware, then there are many misconceptions in the future. Therefore, history writers should always be obscurely, self-confident and powerful. The history and research capabilities of the writer in history are estimated. If a historian is not a researcher, then he is unable to present the truth. Similarly, a history trader does not have critical ability, he can try to review the facts. The historian not only parses events, but also offers a unique map of culture and culture. History of literature is especially described by culture and culture. History of the History of Urdu, it is known that historian literature is an important role in the promotion of Urdu. If the dates are removed, the understanding of literary literature will be impossible, that is why historians also play an important role promoting literature.

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Güneş, Yasin Celal, Pelin Seher Öztekin, Tülin Değirmenci, Funda Uçar, Selma Uysal Ramadan, Pınar Nercis Koşar, Serap Erel, and Hatice Ünverdi. "Juvenile papillomatosis: A case report." Turkish Journal of Surgery 40, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47717/turkjsurg.2022.4745.

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Juvenile papillomatosis (JP) is a very rare benign proliferative breast disease, especially in young women under 30 years of age. Its etiology is not clear yet. Although some patients have breast cancer in their family history, up to 10% breast cancer can develop in the follow-up of JP patients. In this pathology, which is diagnosed with biopsy, history, clinical and radiological findings help in diagnosis. In this case report, a 37-year-old patient diagnosed with JP will be discussed in the light of the literature.

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Vuzitas, Alexis, and Claudiu Manea. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma – literature review and case series." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 29 (March 1, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2018-0002.

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Abstract Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare benign tumour of vascular origin found in adolescent males, originating around the sphenopalatine foramen. Although the exact pathogenesis of the tumour is not yet known, natural history and growth patterns can be predicted. JNA progressively involves the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa and, in severe cases, an orbital or intracranial extension can be seen. Early diagnosis based on clinical examination and imaging is mandatory to ensure the best resectability of the tumour, as small to moderate tumours can be managed exclusively endoscopically. Preoperative angiography can reveal the vascular sources and allow embolization to prevent significant bleeding. We present a brief literature review followed by our case series of endoscopic removal of 7 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas.

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Adeel Niaz, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Ilyas, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Riaz Ahmed Shahid, and Muhammad Tariq. "JUVENILE NASOPHARYNGEALANGIOFIBROMA: OUR EXPERIENCE AND LITERATURE REVIEW." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 32, no. 01 (November 18, 2021): 03–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v32i01.406.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign vasculartumor.It is commonly found in teen age males. Its site of origin is sphenopalatine foramen. Exact pathogenesis of angiofibroma is not known. It has predictable natural history and growth pattern. This tumor most often involves nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa and infratemporal fossa. It can also involve orbit and can spread intracranially. Its very important to diagnose this tumor very early on the basis of clinical examination and imaging. As early tumor confined to nose and sinuses can be removed exclusively with endoscope. It is very helpful to do angiography before surgery to ascertain itsblood supply and then embolization can be done to reduce intraoperative bleeding. Objective: To describe our experience of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma cases in ENT Unit-I of Lahore General Hospital. Study Design: Descriptive Study with retrospective analysis after approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB) of LGH/PGMI/AMC Lahore. Methods: We studied 20 patients who underwent surgery in our department from October 2019 to October 2020. We analyzed following factors: age, gender, symptoms, staging, mode of surgery and need for intraoperative blood transfusion, hospital stay, complications and recurrences. Results: Range of patient’s age was 12 to 25 years. Eight patients underwent surgery with endoscope. Mean blood loss was about 400 ml and mean operating time was 140 minutes. All the cases were embolized preoperatively. Conclusion: Endoscopic surgery is a safe and effective method in early stage JNA patients. While patients with advance stage tumors should be managed with combined endoscopic and conventional open approaches. KEYWORDS: juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, JNA, endoscopic surgery

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O'Brien, Michael, Suzanne W. Jones, and Sharon Monteith. "South to a New Place: Region, Literature, Culture." Journal of Southern History 70, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27648468.

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Ohmann, Richard. "History and Literary History: The Case of Mass Culture." Poetics Today 9, no. 2 (1988): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1772694.

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Kim, Yong-hee. "Significance of Hwang Sunwon’s juvenile novels in the history of children’s literature." Korean Journal of Children's Literature Studies 37 (December 31, 2019): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24286/kjcls.2019.12.37.81.

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Hansen, Patricia Santos. "Nação, infância e seus outros: literatura infantil brasileira do século XIX ao início do XX." Revista Brasileira de História 42, no. 91 (September 2022): 263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472022v42n91-13.

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RESUMO A literatura infantil brasileira tem sido um campo de poder disputado por diferentes projetos político-ideológicos desde o seu surgimento. Neste artigo, visamos evidenciar que, independentemente das variadas inclinações políticas de seus proponentes, a correspondência entre a “infância brasileira” e o fenótipo europeu foi hegemônica na produção dirigida aos futuros cidadãos. Paralelamente, o apagamento da diversidade populacional, por meio do embranquecimento da população de origem africana e da associação dos povos originários à selvageria - dentre outros artifícios textuais -, contribuiu para naturalizar a imagem de brasileiros e brasileiras como brancos. Malgrado a pouca atenção que a historiografia costuma dedicar à literatura infantil, o argumento apresentado aponta para o papel que as práticas de edição e mediação dessas leituras assume na manutenção do racismo estrutural, negando os mais fundamentais direitos e cidadania a considerável parte da população infantil e juvenil do Brasil.

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Syed Ali Hamid. "Lucknow: Literature and Culture." Creative Saplings 1, no. 10 (January 25, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2023.1.10.192.

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To place Lucknow in today's context, I have attempted to analyse the city's literature and culture in this paper. The paper is divided into three sections: the first gives a brief history of Lucknow up to the end of the nawabi era, focusing on events relevant to this paper; the second discusses music, drama, and poetry, especially the Lucknow School of Urdu poetry, masnavi, and marsia; and the third examines Lucknow's culture from a modern perspective. In his well-known work Guzishta Lakhnau (Purana Lakhnau in Hindi), Abdul Halim Sharar dates the beginning of Lucknow to the period when Lord Ram returned from his banvas (exile in the forest) and assumed the throne of Ayodhya. He granted his brother Lakshman this land as a jagir (estate), and Lakshman erected his home on a rise next to the river that had a deep tunnel that was rumoured to go to Sheshnag (located on the track of Amarnath cave in Kashmir). Around this raised area, a tiny settlement called Lakshman Teela—the word "teela" refers to an elevated area—was established. The unique culture of Lucknow, its secularism, refined manners, etiquette and extreme politeness in conversation lingers on albeit in a diluted form, and it is easy to recognize a person from Lucknow by the way he/she speaks, the use of a blend of Hindi, Urdu and the local dialect Awadhi, often called Hindustani language, the use of ‘aap’ even when addressing children, and the plural ‘hum’ in place of the singular ‘mai’.

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Not applicable, Author, and Antonio Franceschetti (review author). "Italian History and Culture 1 (1995)." Quaderni d'italianistica 16, no. 2 (October 1, 1995): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v16i2.10376.

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45

Schorske, Carl E. "History and the Study of Culture." New Literary History 21, no. 2 (1990): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/469262.

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46

Quéma, Anne. "A culture of retribution: symbolic violence in legal and literary discourses on juvenile delinquency." International Journal of Law in Context 2, no. 2 (June 2006): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552306002035.

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This article seeks to establish law and literature as two distinct yet interacting fields through which the norms of a particular culture are filtered. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory, it suggests that legal and literary statements are contextualised by norms and values that exert symbolic violence to the extent that, through communication and knowledge, they define social subjects and their material practices. The specific objective of this article is to map out the network of relationships between the apparently separate fields of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and the Criminal Justice Act 1948 and Alan Sillitoe’s The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner, and to understand the ways in which law and literature related to symbolic violence as they created, maintained or countered norms which constituted the English culture of juvenile offenders in the 1950s.

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Janick, J. "THE PEAR IN HISTORY, LITERATURE, POPULAR CULTURE, AND ART." Acta Horticulturae, no. 596 (December 2002): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.596.1.

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Wahab, Mohammed Osman Abdul, Mohammed Nurul Islam, and Nisar Ahmad Koka. "Dimensions of Literature and Journalism, History, Ideology and Culture." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0912.02.

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Literature is a hugely loaded term that brings within its ambit a variety of concerns ranging from philosophy to journalism as there is almost a photo finish between what is construed as journalism and what is commonly and widely presumed literature. Adding interactive or writing multi-platform stories/literature/fiction is quickly becoming a new craft of publishing onto itself and a tool for writers to use. The media field could be very different in coming years---or it could still be just a bunch of promotional tie-tins. The dimensions of literature breach boundaries to conform to the possibilities of generating discourses on issues of humanitarian concerns. Hemingway, Dos Passos, Dickens and Thackeray came to the writing of fiction through journalism. Psychology and Philosophy have given the edges to literature as the likes of James Joyce, Joseph Conrad and Virginia Woolf. Journalism aided the growth of imperial culture and simultaneously provoking a debate between the East and West, between the Fascist and the Liberals and between the Diary of A young Girl and Tin Drum and again between what Bertolt Brecht did in Germany to stave off the last remains of Nazism though diced up in ruins. The difference lies in the manner of treating its shades and colors.

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Rowell, Charles H. "African Brazilian Literature, Culture and History: a Selective Bibliography." Callaloo 18, no. 4 (1995): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.1995.0113.

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Hassan, Narin. "Colonial Girlhood in Literature, Culture and History, 1840–1950." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 39, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2017.1255151.

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