Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Culture – Histoire – France'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Culture – Histoire – France.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Salvadori, Philippe. "Chasseurs d'Ancien Régime : recherches sur une culture du privilège : France : XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0076.
Hunting in the ancien regime is an art of the sovereignty. This privilegied leisure is a school of self-control and so legitimates a social superiority ; it emphasizes the distance with commoners but integrates individuals in social ascension and initiates them into elitist ethics. The first part analyses the estabishment of a restrictive legislation and its translation in hunting treatises ; the second part presents hunters discourse about nature and sociability ; the third considers the royal hunting as power's ritual and proposes a sociological analysis of its officers ; the fourth part deals with poaching's repression
Huard, Geoffroy. "Histoire de l'homosexualité en France et en Espagne : discours, subcultures et pratiques : 1945-1975." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0019.
This dissertation tries to reconstruct the geography, cultures and policies about homosexuals in France and Spain between 1945 and 1975. Through arquives of Brigade Mondaine of Paris and of Courts of Vagos y maleantes, and Peligrosidad y rehabilitación social of Barcelona essentially, this work examines the myth of "liberation" since 1970's. Thus I demostrate that France defended a sexual moral view stricter than Spain and that explains partially the delay in France to grant equal rights
Mandement, Véronique. "De l'archeologie industrielle a la culture : le saut du tarn." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20077.
This research is drawn towards industrial archeology and enterprise culture in the "saut du tarn" in "saint juery" (france, 81) and is based on a study of the technical knowledge. The industrial know-hows involved in metal precessing particularly drew out attention. Our goal was to study the industrial net work of this enterprise since 1825, through a listing of the techniques and an ethnographic approach of the social groups created among this network. Does a technical tradition influence specific cultural behaviours ? it is an hypothesis, we had to chek and according to this, the metallurgical industry network affered several dimensions technical, economical and cultural seeming to be quite coherent
Thaon, Bernard. "Les ouvriers de memoire. Culture et imaginaire historiques des architectes au xixe siecle (france, 1760-1920)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10017.
The aim of this work was to give a global explanation of historicism by investigation of the link between architects and history during nineteenth century. In the first part we give an architect's definition by two ways : 1, an image one - link to functional one with the important role of 1830's discourse about artistics. 2, a learning one with the role of drawing and the ecole des beaux-arts at paris, where exist a process of acculturation. In the second part we observe some fields of enquiry (site, church town hall) on the 1760-1920 period, with continuities and breaking. Laugier's theory of cabane on one part and, on the other, the coming of a new historical approach (i. E guizot) in architectural field
Gosselin, Ronald. "Les almanachs républicains : traditions révolutionnaires et culture politique des couches populaires de Paris (1840-1851)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17628.
Rauch, Marie-Ange. "Le théâtre en France en 1968 : histoire d'une crise." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100022.
This research shows the effects of the events of mai 1968 in France among the professionals of theaters and culture houses. This work investigates : - the decentralization of dramatical art in France from 1945 to 1968; - the relations between the students organizations and dramatical art in the sixties; - the occupation of the Odeon-theatre de France, the closing of Parisian theaters; - the active strike of the suburbs theaters; - the manifesto issued from the Villeurbanne meeting during 3 weeks with the directors of popular theaters and culture housesand, signed by them. - the contest of the Avignon theater festival; the consequences of the May 68 movement on the French cultural policy in the immediate after-may. The thesis rely upon original archives from 1968, completed by live interviews from the main witnesses and actors
Houdart-Merot, Violaine. "La culture littéraire au lycée depuis 1880 : devoirs d'élèves et discours officiels." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081219.
Charpy, Manuel. "Le théâtre des objets. Espaces privés, culture matérielle et identité sociale. Paris, 1830-1914." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2007/document.
The study analyses the ways by which a social group consumed and produced a world of goods in order to shape its own social and cultural identity. With a view to reconstruct the social and cultural uses of things in a city which underwent deep commercial and spatial changes, the thesis identifies the nature and forms of the Parisian bourgeoisie’s consumption, through private and business archives. It studies how the bourgeois home was redefined in flat and in the growing city and how daily technology forged the bourgeoise’s private scenography and self-awareness. It studies then the material culture of 19th century Parisian bourgeoisie, understood as a set of signs and narratives designed by dealers and consumers, whilst industrialisation radically transformed the nature and hierarchy of materials and commodities. Finally, this work sheds light on phenomenons of imitation and distinction as social mobility increased and analyses how fashion trends came to being onto specific urban scenes, through the mediating role of taste legislators and the means of new forms of urban advertising
Chabot, Joceline. "Le syndicalisme feminin chretien en france de 1899 a 1944 : pratiques et discours d'une culture feminine." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081526.
This thesis examines the inception and development of the christian women's trade union movement in france from 1899 to its dissolution in 1944. With a membership composed entirely of women, these organizations included mostly employees of businesses, banks and industry as well as workers in the textile industry. Within the context of a changing catholic social movement, a number of factors contributed to making the christian women's trade unions markedly different from the women's catholic action groups and associations : their locations, recruiting methods, professionnal orientations as well as the militant agenda of their members. In light of this, this thesis attempts to resolve the question of how a femaledominated culture develops and evolves within a movement where traditions of struggles and organizational methods are inspired by a largely-male culture. The first part of the thesis examines the birth of the first organizations up to their affiliation with the cftc in 1919. It also examines the conditions underlying the birth of a number of union associations and how they made their mark. The second part focuses on the inter-war period and pays particular attention to the sociological factors of the unions' militant component. The third part of the study is concerned with the advocacy of women's unions in the 1920s and 1930s. The last part covers the period from 1936 to 1944. A number of major upheavals in which women's unions were involved during these critical years are also presented. This thesis also investigates the outcome of this type of organization in an era where events charted a new course for the trade union movement as a whole
Meyran, Régis. "Races, cultures et folklore : contribution à une histoire de l'anthropologie en France, 1928-1945." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0189.
Many folklorists and regionalists helped to shape the national revolution under the Vichy regime. This contribution was neither motivated by political views nor by opportunism, but rather by shared ideas, to which scientists and some politicians, higher officials and writers of the Vichy period appealed. In studying the formation of networks, analysing individual trajectories, this thesis establishes the existence of a group unified by similar beliefs, consistent with the idea that the culture of any region is determined, like the race of its inhabitants, by the landscape and the climate. These folklorists invented the theory of "natural culture", which draws them closer to the racial anthropologists of the Ecole d'Anthropologie or the Carrel's institute, than to the social anthropology introduced by Marcel Mauss. Their works, through impregnated with xenophobia or even racism, still have an influence because they were trying to surpass the opposition between nature and culture
Brousse, Michel. "Les origines du judo en France, de la fin du XIXe siècle aux années 1950 : Histoire d'une culture sportive." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28802.
This study focuses on the rooting process of judo in French society from the perspective of cultural history, i. E. , the stress is laid on the making of the heritage of signs and symbols, heroic figures and values that shape the culture and spirit of french judo. This thesis posits that the success of judo in France is the result of the interaction of three forces : alterity, acculturation and autonomy. Judo practice stands apart as far as theories of education of the spirit and the body are concerned. The way the japanese method was adapted to french mental representations reveals the importance of the appropriation level of judo as a cultural import. This specificity was enhanced by government policies towards physical activities. The autonomy thus acquired strengthened french judo leaders'desire of independence towards the original japanese model. A first part is dedicated to methodology. Judo is defined as historical subject, epochs are differenciated, archives and sources (both printed and oral) presented, their limits exposed. The first era, which runs from the late XIXth century to the 1930's, sees the discovery and first contacts of the french exponents with the art of Japan in its jujutsu form. The image of an almost invincible method of self-defence is sharpened and the japanese method is then equated with combat mastery. The shift from jujutsu to judo and the revelation of educative and spiritual finalities correspond to the second epoch. As new sociability patterns are adopted, a french national judo board is founded. It is meant to deal with the core of administration matters and to protect traditions. Judo is synonymous with school of self-control and confidence. The rooting period is over, signs of rupture appear. The martial art turns into a modern sport
Arnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
In what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
Eberhardt, Sophie. "Entre France et Allemagne, de la ville ancienne à la Neustadt de Strasbourg : la construction du regard patrimonial." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30004/document.
The heritage of Strasbourg was built within the context of a boundary city, in which different influences, mainly French and German, have contributed to forge a singular character. Nonetheless, the values attributed to the site are not only determined by the restrictive field of national considerations. From the Second Empire to nowadays, they have continually evolved, and especially since the decades following the Second World War. Our study aims at explaining the construction and evolution of heritage values of Strasbourg, mainly those of the Neustadt, conceived and built during the German annexation (1871-1918), when Strasbourg became the capital of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen. The period of study opens during the 1840s, when the first inventory of historical monuments was created and a program of modernisation and embellissement was carried out by the City authorities. It stretches until nowadays, when the Neustadt is arousing increasing interest from the local and regional institutions, in the scientific field and among the population. Diverse sources have been exploited during researches: Municipal Council’s minutes, archives of the Municipal Council of Fine-Arts, archives of the Regional Office for Historical Monuments, handbooks and periodicals in architecture and urban planning, histories of Strasbourg, guides and trips narrations, and the press. In the thesis, « Héritage » is conceived as the « ensemble of anthropic construction inherited, partly or completely subsisting », and « Patrimoine » as « the part of heritage identified worthy of conservation, restoration, and valorisation ». (Gauthiez, 2006, p. 126).Firstly, the researches have revealed that the values of heritage of Strasbourg are founded, for one part, on the discourses hold on these objects, as well as on the silences. These discourses and silences are nourished by strong ideological considerations linked to doctrines and practices in the heritage field in France and in Germany. Originally unknown, then considered as « foreign » and finally as heritage « hyper-valorised » illustrating the crossed-influences between France and Germany, the heritage of the Neustadt is founded on conflicts and ideological overtaking all along the XXth century. Nowadays, Unesco World Heritage inscription is envisaged for the Neustadt.Secondly, it appeared that another part of the values of heritage is inscribed within the strong regional substrate and the continuity of actors. A discrepancy appeared when comparing the discourses and practices. Projects are in some case continued beyond the national changes. The important regional substrate has also allowed the construction of a mythological dimension to heritage (Barthes, 1957), and has strengthened the coherence in the urban landscape.Thirdly, the values of heritage rely for a large part on the knowledge within the institutional and administrative spheres, the scientific field, and among the population. The fact that the heritage of the first quarters of the XIXth century of Strasbourg is today under-valorised is the result of a lack of interest within the academic field. The approach selected allows overtaking the current practices in the study of architecture and urban planning by better taking into account the discourses on heritage and by including anthropological, symbolical, political, sociological and cultural aspects, so as to expose the construction of heritage gaze (regard patrimonial)
Aumont, Michel. "Une culture du risque maritime : aventures et destins des corsaires granvillais (1688-1815)." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1609.
The purpose of this thesis is to know better the corsair activity of Granville's harbour from 1688 till 1815, both from a historic and social point of view. By collecting and confronting provincial and Parisian information sources, and by processing by computer the said information, appears all the reality of a port(bearing) which practiced regularly privateering during the " Second Hundred Years' War ". Getting acquainted with the city of Granville through its history, its infrastructures, its population and its maritime activities, we will ask and answer questions to define the corsair activity from legislative point of view: what is a privateer? Can armed trading vessels be considered as private men-of-war? Privateering, such as it was practiced by the privateers of Granville, is then studied conflict by conflict, to establish the list of privateers, to find the characteristics of the local privateering for ships as well as for the crews, but also to follow various evolutions between 1688 and 1815, by regularly comparing them to those of the other corsair harbors such as Dunkerque or Saint-Malo. Besides this historic and economic field, the third part is particularly dedicated to the actors of the privateering of Granville: the ship-owners, the captains and the crews. What can we discover on their profile, their motivations, their adventures? What were the risks and the rewards? What can we conclude about the risks taken at sea?
Maurel, Christian. "Les Maisons des jeunes et de la culture en France depuis la Libération : genèse et enjeux." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0067.
This research takes a double approach, sociological and historical. The first part ("the landscape of the houses of youth and culture") presents the recent state of these structures and of their federative organization : implantation, organization (functioning, financing, division of labor and institutional stakes), social and cultural yields, stakes of the society of which they are a part. This part presents the principal actors, the ambivalences, ruptures crisis of the institution, the importance of the founding myths, all aspects that return to its history. This history is the objet of the second and third part ("the invention of the houses of youth and culture", "the completed institution"). After recallibg the "pre-history" the "antiquity" of the houses of youth and culture (from the begining of this century to 1945), its growth, institutionalization, then the successive crisis of the whole network, are analysed. This history is connected to the ensemble of economic, political, social and ideological conditions that have marled the evolution of france during the last fourty years : "the glorious thirty" (1945-1975), then the economic crisis, urbanization, the ascension of youth and the middle classes, the decisive role of the state, and its successive youth policies, as well as union groups and policital organizations of the working and middle classes, professionalizationin the fields of social and cultural intervention, the great social debates that are the driving force behind the. .
Dubois, Vincent. "La culture comme catégorie d'intervention publique : génèses et mises en forme d'une politique." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO22005.
Definition problems are a main issue and a specificity of french cultural policies. Historical comparison (1880-1914 and 1960-1990) shows that these problems result from the conflicts for the production of legitimate representations of the social space and for the monopolisation of the universal. These conflicts bring together the agents of the state and those of the cultural field at each stage of these policies institutionnalization "cultural policies" category, constantly referred to the social space, then only becomes stable in a structural blur
Besse, Laurent. "Les maisons des jeunes et de la culture : 1959-1981 : Etat, associations, municipalités." Paris 1, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/4064.
Hoffmann, Michael. "Ordre, famille, patrie : perception et influence de la Première Guerre Mondiale sur la Droite modérée en France pendant les années 20 : Naissance d'un parti, culture politique, milieu social." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040040.
The object of this research has been the parliamentary Right in France after the First World War. It has been established first as a parliamentary group, l'Entente Républicaine Démocratique, and - after 1924 - as a political party, the Fédération Républicaine de France. Two political mouvements have been mingled in this party after the war, and that is the republican progressists and the catholic ralliés. The aim of the thesis was to analyse, why these two mouvements have mixed and what role the First World War played in this process. To answer this question the dissertation refers to the theories of cultural history, and consequently it is based on the theoretic model of "political culture". The research was concentrated on the interpretation of texts, speeches and also political symbols which made it possible to explain the fundamental values and the sensibilities of the parliamentary Right. It became obvious that the First World War put an end to the so-called "War of the Two-France" between catholics and laicists and that it has been seen, especially by the members of the FR, as a proof of internal reconciliation and of the grandeur of France. Moreover, there were also political aims, which the two movements had in common after the war: the parliamentary and constitutional reform, family policy, regionalism, protectionism etc. Finally, to come to a better understanding of the relations between the political party and the social milieu, one third of the thesis was dedicated to the examination of a regional case, i. E. The birth of a party of the parliamentary Right in the French Departement Doubs
Marcilhac, Vincent. "Le luxe alimentaire français. Histoire et géographie d’une singularité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040203.
The prominence of France in the food luxury sector is often presented as a given. But other food luxury cultures have existed and still exist. So why and how has the French culture of food luxury differentiated itself from others by affirming itself and being recognized as a singularity? Behind the seeming evidence, it is important to demonstrate and explain the hypothesis of a French singularity in the matter of food luxury. Today, this singularity is called into question because of its own market extension linked to the industrialization of its production, to the diversification of its distribution channels, to the international reach of its consumption, as well as to the rise of a new competition and the evolution of society. So is it still relevant today to talk about "French food luxury"? Beyond marketing, this raises the challenge of maintaining a creativity, a culture of consumption and a know-how quintessentially French. Today, the patrimonial and touristic valuation of the production sites contributes to the recognition of originality, rarity and excellence of luxury food products. This valuation is also a mean for territorial development
Mucchielli, Laurent. "De la nature à la culture : les fondateurs français des sciences humaines (1870-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0317.
The birth of the human sciences in the french university is characterized by the concurrence between two contradictory paradigms : the first one ("naturalistic") take root in the postulate that human behavior can be explain principally by biological factors ; the second one ("culturalistic") take root in the postulate that human behavior can be explain principally by psycho-sociological factors. The thesis allow three parts. The first one is a study of anthropology and psychology intellectual and institutionnal situations in the last third of the nineteenth century. It prospect the position of the predominating groups who had appropriate the naturalistic paradigm in those two discipines. The second part try to understand the reasons why a new need of a strictly and irreductible social understanding of human behavior appeared. It look into the main tentatives of founding a new science (sociology) in the 1885-1900's years : the work of gabriel tarde, rene worms and emile durkheim. Then it study very carrefully the constitution of the durkheimians group because it is the principal reason of durkheim'success in the sociological field and, beyond, in all the intellectual field. The third part analyse the epistemological dialogues that the durkheimians had kept up with racial anthropology, psychology, criminology, linguistic, history, geography and ethnology. At last, the autor try to draw up a balance sheet of an intellectual evolution that allow also institutionnal consequences in the case of three disciplines : anthropology, psychology and history
Nativité, Jean-François. "Culture d'ordre et identités régionales : la gendarmerie dans les départements pyrénéens (1939-1944)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30055.
Appearing among the first studies of the new historical building site of the national Gendarmerie, this work endeavours to revisit under the ignored angle of the frontier Pyrenean departments of Spain, the delicate question of the role of the police force lasting the Second World War. The central interrogation of this PhD rests on the physical and psychic upheavals of a police force with military statute subjected to various destabilizing factors. While taking on the one hand as bases initial the specific structure, the legal framework, the missions and the state of mind which constitute the identity of the gendarmerie of pre-war period and on the other hand, compost political, economic and psychological Pyrenean, the objective is to cross the endogenous and exogenic data related to the reorganization of the weapon of the Forties, to obtain a behavioural typology able to answer three types of interrogations. First of all, how the gendarmes stationed in the Pyrenees did live the countryside of 1939-1940 and which was their contribution to the effort of war ? Then, for the period of the Occupation born of the defeat of France, whereas the near total of Pyrenean space remains in free zone until November 1942, up to what point were the local gendarmes concerned with the ordinances taken by the winners ? Which was the resultant of the transformations wanted by the mode of Vichy and of the new tasks imposed to the gendarmes in post office at the Spanish border ? Lastly, in an area which was presented a long time in the form of a territory being even released to him of the yoke of the occupant, how did the gendarmes pass the course of the Release and the re-establishment of republican legality ? To the favour of the welding symbolic system of the year 1939, the first part of this reflexion attempts to point out and define the place of the gendarmerie as military body in charge of the maintenance of law and order, in the context Pyrenean socio-history. This assessment of competences wants to be before just like a feature of union connecting the chain of times and being used of point of inking for comprehension of the posterior metamorphoses. The second part of this work is it reserved for the "ways of the abyss", this event-driven trajectory, which fall of Barcelona to the total occupation of the Pyrenees in November 1942, subjected the local gendarmerie of the lawful, functional and psychological distortion with which it was not prepared. Finally to finish, the last part of this study is devoted to the period going of the winter 1942 at the end of November 1944, which marks the resurgence and the found independence of the national Gendarmerie
Nakamura, Tadashi. "Les transformations d'une entreprise de presse : Le Nouvel Observateur (1962-1995) : politique, société, culture." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0110.
How can the political news magazine reconcile journalistic practices and commercial growth ? The French newsmagazine Le Nouvel Observateur has continuously confronted the question since its foundation by Jean Daniel and Claude Perdriel in 1964. In terms of the total paid circulation in France, Le Nouvel Observateur has exceeded the other two major news magazine, L'Express and Le Point since 1995. In contrast, Le Nouvel Observateur is considered as a cultural and political magazine wich has opened its columns to both in-house and invited intellectual commentators. Based on the organizational analysis, this dissertation attempts to explore the transformations of Le Nouvel Observateur to understand how it achieved success both as an intellectual magazine and a publishing company. This study illustrates that the history of this company can be interpreted as a negotiation between business management and moral commitment, examining the question of "maintenance of political and economic independence" that Le Nouvel Observateur has claimed
Grévy, Jérôme. "Les opportunistes : milieu et culture politiques, 1871-1889." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0029.
The term opportunist has lost its original meaning. It is used, wrongly, to designate all non-radical republicans of the last three decades of the 19th century and to qualify a political wave of social conservatism. In reality, during the 1870s and the beginning of the 1880s the opportunists formed a restricted and clearly identifiable political group which elaborated a most reformist project and undertook the structuring of the Republican party. Gambetta and his close friends, who had fought the empire, and then led an extremist war against Prussia, imposed themselves little by little from July 1871 on at the head of the Republican movement. They eclipsed the old-school republicans whose utopic and revolutionary programs they denounced and maintained a pragmatic, reformist and governmental line while proclaiming their fidelity to the principles of 1789 and their desire to transform society progressively. To avoid repeating previous errors they tried to discipline the Republican party. Their newspapers, the "République francaise" and the "Petite République française" together with the parliamentary group, the "Union républicaine" were decisive arms to to coordinate the work of the election committees and the republican associations. The opportunists allowed the republic to be established but were also the butt of a double republican opposition coming from the radicals and the moderates. The former accused them of having betrayed the ideals of their youth and of being opportunists while the latter feared their duplicity. United together, they barred their road to power. After Gambetta's death, his friends became reconciled with Ferry and together with all the moderates made up a vast and little-structured group
Jong, Ki-Sou. "La diffusion de la culture française en Corée." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR3ET01.
Vadelorge, Loïc. "Pour une histoire culturelle du local : Rouen, 1919-1940." Paris 4, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/pur/10987.
If french cultural history is today well known, the local culture development is still a matter of investigation. The case of Rouen, one of the most important provincial cities during the french twentieth century, suggest that local cultural practices have been in existence for a long time. The local culture during the third republic took one's stand on a complete system of cultural institutions (museums, libraries, theaters) and used all the resources of associations (scientist or musical societies). The birth of cultural policies, who compete with traditionnal forms of cultural organisations (clerical, elites) reinfor ce the local culture. It appears then able to resist to the economics mutations (inflation during the twenties, great crisis in 1929) or cultural mutations (the age of the masses). The patrimonial sense is here decisive as it result s of two impulsions, local and national. The overture of cultural sense, during the french popular front, will not be able to change the politics and the practices ; this is the sign of the extraordinary permanence of the local cultural system in the early twentieth century france
Tomic, Sacha. "Les pratiques et les enjeux de l'analyse chimique des végétaux : étude d'une culture hybride (1790-1835)." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100107.
This doctoral thesis investigates the extension of Lavoisier's analytical program to plants in France between 1790 an 1835. It is shown how multiple actors - chemists and pharmacies especially - mobilize themselves and form a community of analysts. This sharing of knowledge and skills led to the creation of an hybrid method of analysis. After a qualitative and quantitative study of this community, it is shown that hybridization works not only between pharmacists and chemists but within academic and industrials worlds as well. This renewed analysis is the consequence of a long and fruitful work executed by bench. Analysts improved instruments and laboratory equipment inherited from eighteenth century. They innovated by elaborating performing reagents and are requested as experts. Their analytical method spread in two ways: on one side, plurality of methods in proximate analysis mostly due to pharmacists; on the other side, unification of techniques of ultimate analysis are favoured field and declared territory of chemists. Hence the identification of a crowd of proximate principles. And these results had several theoretical consequences. Extension of the radical theory to organic products is essentially the aim of chemists, even if few pharmacists tried some hypothesis. Pharmacists are rather concentrate on the elaboration of classifications adapted to their needs. The establishment of physico-chemical criterias of purity led the chemists to define the concept of chemical species. All these elements took part in the emergence of a sub-discipline in the 1830's: organic chemistry
Zimmermann, Eva. "Baden-Baden - 'Capitale d'été de l'Europe' : une histoire des relations franco-allemandes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0327.
For almost a quarter of a century, from the mid-1840s until the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871, Baden-Baden, situated between the Upper Rhine Plain and the Western Black Forest, was the "summer capital of Europe". In terms of visitor numbers and the internationality of its guests on the one hand, and the scope and quality of its entertainment program on the other, it was undoubtedly the leading sophisticated European spa resort of the 19th century, and no other was as popular. When contemporaries on both sides of the Rhine referred to the city as a "French colony" or a "branch of Paris," they had good points.The foreign guests came mainly from France, the signage of the public space and the language of communication were French, the stage of the theater was played by famous Parisian ensembles and the Paris Jockey Club organized the gallop races of Baden.Despite the strong French influence, however, Baden-Baden was a German city whose native population contributed much to its development, whose future was debated in German parliaments and decided by a German government. Culturally, too, the German or rather the regional element came to the fore, be it in music, theater or sports.German and French actors came into contact and interaction with each other at all levels in Baden-Baden. There were manifold phenomena of exchange and transfer in the fields of architecture, the performing arts, music and sports, but also in the context of professional cooperation and everyday practices such as eating.All of this is brought out in this history of Franco-German relations in the city of Baden-Baden in the 19th century. It also examines how this development related to the larger political and social developments of the era, namely the rise of nationalisms, and to the increasingly tense situation of Franco-German relations since the 1850s
Sidéra, Isabelle. "Les assemblages osseux en bassins parisien et rhénan du VIe au IVe millénaire B. C. : histoire, techno-économie et culture." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010655.
1634 artifacts from the cultures or groups : rubane ancien, moyen and recent, Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, Grossgartach, Cerny, Post-Rossen, Michelsberg, Chasseen and Seine-Oise-Marne, were analysed. They come from different contexts like villages, enclosures, graves, mines. The thesis is made of two parts. The first one consists in the identification of the objects, the technical processes definitions, function and typology. The second part tends to structurate the informations within and historical and cultural direction. It apears thar the beginning of the transformations observed in ancien chalcolithic are in the Villeneuve-Saint-Germain. A techno-economic dynamic and local permit to critisize the origin and the functionment of chalcolithique
Arnichand, Jean-François. "Représentations et ontologie de la jeunesse." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10007.
Through the analysis of youth, a new social order appears to us : is there a "young way of life" ? the first part of this work is an interrogation about different approaches of "being young", permanences and changings of social and sociological discourses about youth. Young are an esthetic reality. We try to compare "youth culture" with "popular-culture" and "mass-culture" in a second part. The third part is more specifically about youth and music : different ways of feeling music in different spaces (home, concert) even for the same individual
Grognet, Fabrice. "Le concept de musée : la patrimonialisation de la culture des "autres" : d'une rive à l'autre, du Trocadéro à Branly : histoire de métamorphose." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0396.
Since the opening of the Musée d'Ethnographie du Trocadéro in 1882, the meaning of the ethnographic museum has been transformed. One established, the thnographic museum's role was to be the centre point of newly-emerging discipline. Distionctfrom fine art and natural history museums, the institution adopted a universalist perspective to bring together the material archives of all those aspects of culture destined to diappear due to colonialism and industrialisation. Today, French ethnographic heritage is divided according to dichotomy that foregrounds the geographical origins of objects and that corresponds to a certain construction of alterity. The collections from metropoloitan France are linked with those from pre-industrial rural Europeans within PMuCEM, while the ethnographic collections of the "rest of the world" are currently grouped together un der the label "primitive arts" in the Musée du Quai Branly. The museums created in the 1930s - the Musée des Colonies, the Musé de l'Homme, the musée des Arts et Traditions populaires - therefore either disappeared or were transformed as the year 2000 approached and a schism appeared to open up between the museum world and ethnologic research. How did this happen ? This thesis is - in part and wholly at once - a diachronic approach towards the construction of the ethnographic object, an institutional history that focuses in particular on the museums that succeeded the Trocadéro, a social history of the role held by ethnographic museums in France and near ten-year-long survey of life inside the Musée de l'Homme
Rosen, Ingrid. "Le "Goethe-Institut" : son histoire et son rôle dans la politique culturelle extérieure allemande." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081368.
Cultural policy in foreign affairs remains a field relatively unknown by scientific studies. Although institutions and organisations with impact on that area of international relationship are currently implicated into the everyday work of host countries' administrations, underlying structures and historical roots do not appear clearly. The situation seems particularly complicated as far as german cultural policy abroad is concerned. It is determinated by a rather great number of public, semi-public and private organisations. The goethe-institute is one of them. Mostly known as a creation of the federal republic of germany it belongs truely to the outcomes of the twenties. The institute's activities have not been interrupted considerably by political discontinuity in german history. Its multifunctional structures and flexibility did meet with general political outline and so guaranteed the organisation's survival throughout the years. The institute remains nevertheless an initially private initiative under the law of associations and no public service instaured by government. It therefore has to be considered as a body defending particular interests above all ; it outspreading german culture can not claim overall representative function. Parallels between the institute and similar british, french or italian institutions are rather superficial notwithstanding exemplesetting function of the last-mentionned to german cultural organisations
Lee, Jong Woo. "Un territoire de l’architecture : aMC et le renouveau de la culture architecturale en France (1967-1981)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1113.
The research aims to understand the renewal of architectural culture, which occurred through the action of a circle of young French architects of the 1960s and 1970s. They have become the key players in the foundation of the Unités Pédagogiques d'Architecture and made the place of remaking architectural education and the birth of architectural research. Our research takes, as the main support of study, the architectural review Architecture Mouvement Continuité published by the SADG between 1967 and 1981. If this period corresponds to the life of the magazine, it also refers to the broad history of society and the contemporary architecture in France in the period of profound changes. Indeed, the main interest of the magazine is that his story is tied with external realities complex. In the middle of this cultural renewal, there is a reconsideration of the architectural object, even a redefinition of it closely related to the construction of the identity of those young architects. The episodes constituting the history of AMC illustrate the project of his actors to broaden the architectural discipline, giving a new legitimacy to the work of architect. This redefinition was done through historical researches – a review of the “Modern movement”, the history of social housing and early-urbanism in France - , in the close relationship of two poles that seem a priori opposed : "knowledge" and "project", whose productive mutual relationship is fundamental to the understanding this cultural renewal
Séébold, Éric. "Hors 1976-1981 : cinq ans d'édition marginale et pirate." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080816.
This thesis aims at clarifying the processes of a very small publishing house (non-profit making association, under the 1901 french act), set up in 1976 and which stop all activities in 1981. This association published magazines, original books and portfolios. It also reprinted in secret various texts, mainly from xxth century writers, unavailable for various reasons. Based on the 49 titles published and the documents archived (circulars, correspondence, accounting documents, official documents concerning the association and its publishing procedures), the study focusses on 3 points : - history of the activity, - analysis of options and behavioural aspects, dealing as well with edition and financial issues as with work methods and techniques (typesetting, printing, binding, distribution). The analysis is supplemented by a comparison between the micro-publishing house and similar publishing houses operating at the same period. - setting up of a "reasoned" catalog of the publications, including particulars and a physical description, and chapters describing the special characteristics relating to content and distribution or elements pertaining to post-publishing (critics, new editions. . . )
Montagnon, Florence. "L'oeuvre d'exposition : enjeux et procès du concept de l'exposition." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL015.
Thomas, Jean-Paul. "Droite et rassemblement du PSF au RPF, 1936-1953 : hommes, réseaux, cultures : rupture et continuité d'une histoire politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0009.
Li, Shenwen. "Stratégies missionnaires des jésuites français en Nouvelle-France et en Chine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/NQ36297.pdf.
Mesplé, Pierre. "Les musiciens d’Église au XVIIIe siècle : acteurs, circulations, réseaux (diocèses de Blois, Chartres, Évreux, Orléans, Rouen)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0135.
This research defines a social group, the musicians of cathedral and collegiate churches, in a circumscribed space (five dioceses, Blois, Chartres, Évreux, Orléans, Rouen) from the end of the 17th century to the Revolution. We will endeavor to identify their living conditions (by questioning in particular the notions of employment and itinerancy), but also the networks that they can form in relation to the canons who employ them and the rest of society. Finally, we will seek to describe and understand the place that society grants them in the functioning of worship
Lebrat, Soizic. "Le mouvement orphéonique en question : du national au local (Vendée 1845-1939)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3001.
This research comes within the scope of a cultural and social history of music and studies the "orpheon movement". This latter is here considered as an historical object and examined in the historical documents, from the first ones published during the nineteenth century up to the most recent productions. It is also considered as a practical phenomenon that covers all the associations of collective amateur practices of music and that can be analysed using an exhaustive inventory of the musical societies existing in the department of Vendée between 1845 and 1939. Through what has been written about the history of the "orpheon movement" arise the history of a process that made the orpheon artistically and, more widely, culturally illegitimate. This illegitimacy becomes obvious at the turn of the twentieth century, whe nthe professional musical spheres, that organise the orpheon practices, agree that the "orpheon institution" failed to fulfil its original purpose defined in 1833, which was to facilitate the democratisation of art music and the associated practices of the social and artistic elites. This induced the notion of a three-stage evolution of the "orpheon movement" : "birth, climax and decline". The thesis presents a renewed version of this historically accepted evolution, focusing on the changes undergone by the orpheon phenomenon in the department of Vendée. In the study, the orpheon phenomenon is considered on the long term and replaced within the wider context of a growing associative movement
Filloux-Vigreux, Marianne. "La danse et l'institution : genèse et premiers pas d'une politique de la danse en France, du début des années 1970 au début des années 1990 : l'exemple de la région PACA." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010574.
Amalvi, Christian. ""l'histoire pour tous" : la vulgarisation historique en france d'augustin thierry a ernest lavisse : 1814-1914." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30051.
Popularizing history is setting historical science within every bodie's means and capabilities. From 1814 to 1914, thousands of hawking booklets, reading books and prize books, of political propaganda brochures, of religious edificatioins or anticlerical fight works, or patriotic biographies (particulary of joan of arc) were diffused into french society. Most of them were writtent by ecclesiastics of publicists. In the xxth century only vulgarization became the real history professionnals business, that is erudites and teachers, and particulary academics members of the university. In the xixth century, vulgarization served in fact less historical science than french passions
Wolikow, Claudine. "La maison commune, culture politique et démocratie locale : communautés du vignoble de Champagne méridionale dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010668.
In the last decades of the old regime, under the leadership of their syndics and procureurs speciaux, the communities of wine growers of southern Champagne developped various democratic practices to contest seigneurial domination and found various means to reduce their fiscal obligations. At the same time, they offered a great resistance to the reforms which meant the suppression of their village organization and general assemblies. The strength of village communities as well as the numerous debates and projects for municipal reforms proposed and applied since 1750 form the background of revolutionary legislation for municipalities and communes. The unrivaled density of french communes is considered as a powerful motive for french political centralization
Bretin-Maffiuletti, Karen. "Histoire du mouvement sportif ouvrier en Bourgogne : un autre regard sur les organisations sportives travaillistes (fin des années 1930-fin des années 1970)." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL005.
After having generally and quite unanimously established the worker sport movement as a political apparatus, historians have more recently started to question the concept of worker sport as being an entirely homogenous and marginal organization caught within tight links binding it to political and union movements. A thorough study of the worker sport movement in Burgundy from the late thirties into the late seventies allows to confirm how judicious this questioning is, ad emphasizes the necessity of looking at worker sport in a new and somewhat different light. Indeed, at a regional scale, it appears that worker clubs, which depend upon dedicated light. Indeed, at a regional scale, it appears that worker clubs, which depend upon dedicated activists, are well integrated into the Burgundian reality and rely – for their functioning and their activities – on a popular rather than working-class system of values, actually enjoy autonomy from the political and union spheres on different levels. Thus, the emergence and the development of worker sports activities – also conditioned within smaller circles by the competition between different types of sports societies – seem to be owing more to the mobilisation of a few devoted individuals than to the initiatives of the regional worker movement. In the same way, while worker clubs frequently communicate with their direct environment – more particularity with the sport movement in general, the relationship they entertain with worker organisations hardly amounts to anything more than occasional contacts and has been kept mainly informal. Finally, enquiries, led at the very heart of the worker societies in Burgundy, show that if the latter constitute privileged spaces for the development of original sports habits – particularly distinct from the modalities and the legitimate conception of the practice, their activities, the human exchanges created and the motivation of their members globally remain quite free from political designs
Sorez, Julien. "Footballs en Seine : histoire sociale et culturelle d’une pratique sportive dans Paris et sa banlieue des années 1880 à 1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0056.
Using the Seine department as the analysis framework, this thesis intends to put in perspective the development of football, from its first appearance at the end of the 19th century up until 1940. The strong links it enjoyed with Great Britain, the quality of its teams’ game and the dynamism of its leaders all explained the sporting and institutional hegemony of Parisian football until the late 1910s. During the interwar period, as football gained visibility and legitimacy in French society, the supremacy of Parisian football gradually eroded, although Paris and its inner suburbs remained the venues for the most attractive events of the country, and their teams always enjoyed a certain amount of prestige. The aim is, therefore, to understand how an initially marginal cultural practice developed in the capital of a highly centralised state, and to assess the importance of the Seine department in the historical trajectory followed by French football. In order to do this, the thesis will successively examine the institutional development of Parisian football, the modalities of its progressive spatial anchoring in Paris and the suburban communes of the Seine department and, finally, the manner in which football was able to acquire strong social legitimacy in less than five decades
Maes, Bruno. "Pèlerinages nationaux et identité nationale en France, XVe-XVIIIe s. : Liesse, Saumur et Le Puy entre culture religieuse et culture politique." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML005.
Roman, Paola. "La diffusion et la réception de la culture "italienne" dans la presse périodique française au XVIIIe siècle : le Journal Etranger (1754-1762)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082007.
Leroux, Serge. "L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution : de la morale naturelle à la morale républicaine (1750-1799)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010517.
Our thesis consists of four sections that correspond to the different categories of intellectual history as defined by r. Darnton. In the first section, we outlined the "field" of ethics as we perceive it through the works, opinions, polemics of philosophers an moralists. We show how the christian ethic based on the revelation is gradually eroded by the idea of natural ethics, the two being mutually and reciprocally dependend. The second section analyses the ethical idea according to the opinions of the revolutionaries. The same themes are taken up again and studied in the context of the revolution in order to fully grasp the evolution and the interrelations that they imply. We demonstrate that from natural ethics to republican ethics, it is not the definition of the ethical idea that changes but rather its modalities of distribution and application. In the third section, we deal with the question of the distribution of the ethical idea in the french society through the various institutions created by the revolutionaries, while the fourth section analyses the processes of appropriation and reception of the message by the popular classes
Cheze, Mathilde. "La France en Grèce : étude de la politique culturelle française en territoire hellène du début des années 1930 à 1981." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966630.
Givois, Ève. "Les Représentations audiovisuelles françaises de migrants italiens, espagnols et portugais (1945-1974)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H038.
The Italian, Spanish and Portuguese migrants were the subject of many French audiovisual performances from 1945 to 1974, conditioned by the evolution of the diplomatic relations maintained by France with the countries of origin of these populations, by the media structures in place in France and by the adjustments of the French immigration policy. After a study of types, formats and authors of these television and cinematographic representations in the first part, the second and third parts of this thesis retrace their evolutions. From the aftermath of the Liberation until 1962, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese migrants from the screens are divided between working class’ figures and born artists. The images of Spaniards evolve then according to the changes of the attitude of France toward Franco's Spain, those of Italians develop in favor of the co-production film agreements between France and Italy, while those of Portuguese remain marginal. In 1962, when television became more important, these representations crystallized and became politicized. Stereotypical figures of Italian, Spanish and Portuguese migrants assert themselves. The French government seeks to use television to evoke these favored migrations, while political exiles, Spanish and Portuguese in particular, especially artists, are more and more filmed, as the struggles and supports to immigrants
Chedaleux, Delphine. "Les jeunes premiers et les jeunes premières du cinéma français sous l'Occupation (1940-1944)." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://hal.science/tel-04238709v1.
This thesis examines the cinema which was produced in France during the Occupation (1940-1944) through the young actors and actresses, commonly referred to as romantic leads, it features. Using the theories and methods initiated by gender studies, cultural studies and star studies as by cultural history, this work intends to show how those figures of young actors and actresses reflect the sociocultural context of the Occupation, from the point of view of gender and generation relations. Using five case studies of actors and actresses who are representative of the renewal of youth figures in the films produced at the time (Marie Déa, Odette Joyeux, Micheline Presle, Madeleine Sologne and Jean Marais), this work shows that those romantic leads combine reassuring and traditional features with seditious, modern features. Thanks to this union of contradictory characteristics, they met a large and diverse audience whose interests, concerns and political sensitivities differed, at a period when the ideological control was strict, especially over young people and women, but when gender and generation hierarchic relations were challenged. This work is based on the analysis of the films, but also on their critical reception and on the way the popular press of the time constructed the image of the actors and actresses
Gardère, Elizabeth. "Histoire et communication organisationnelle : l'écriture de l'histoire de l'entreprise française." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20050.
This thesis reports the ascent in power of the practices of writing and of researches in business history. It investigates the alterations in French firms since 1950, with the birth of modern company inspired by the American model, and shows how the notion of corporate culture catalysed the manager knowledge. It testifies of development of organizational history marked a real movement of theorization in the trail, or not, of business history initialised by Alfred D. Chandler. It investigates the forms and the functions of the organizational memory. It analyses possibilities of business history. It reveals the existing report between history and the strategic communication, by envisaging the operational dimension of history applied to companies. It wonders if the historic dimension can constitute a communicational valid axis. This thesis questions also the standards and the rules of ground by wondering if one should take into account the document and the technical procedures within the framework of a historic analysis. It contains reports studies resulting of training and direct observation of the author in the following companies : Némesia (Company specialized in knowledge management, Valéo and Chantiers de l'Atlantique (Shipbuilding)