Journal articles: 'Culture diffusion – political aspects'

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Burliai, Alina, Maryna Demianchuk, and Oleksandr Burliai. "Unintended transnationalism of Ukrainian military migrants in Poland: Socio-cultural aspect." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 2 (May 30, 2023): 426–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.40.

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The full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in 2022 triggered a massive wave of forced migration to Poland. This has resulted in the phenomenon of ‘unintended transnationalism.’ Transnational migrants do not part with their country of origin forever but live a double life, act as members of two socio-cultural communities and become carriers of a double culture. This study aims to systematize the socio-cultural peculiarities of the unintended transnationalism of military migrants from Ukraine to Poland.The theoretical foundations of migrants’ transnationalism are systematically analyzed and its main characteristics are systematized. The emergence of the so-called unintentional transnationalism of military migrants is revealed. A comparative analysis made it possible to compare transnational processes in Poland and Ukraine. The study found that migrants’ transnationalism is manifested through sharing their cultural values, traditions, and customs in a new cultural environment. The culture of migrants includes elements of the host country’s culture, elements of the culture of the migrants’ homeland, as well as new elements arising from the interaction of these two cultures. The main manifestations of migrants’ culture are language and communication, education, religious practices, intercultural dialogue, relations between representatives of different cultures, and other aspects of their daily lives. The study has shown that the transnationalism of military migrants can generate various cultural processes, including multilingualism, hybridization, cultural diffusion, cultural preservation, and intercultural dialogue.

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Wootton, David. "The Fear of God in Early Modern Political Theory." Historical Papers 18, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 56–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030899ar.

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Abstract A group's collective identity is a complex phenomenon which is always difficult to delineate and understand, but however one does so, historical antecedents must be a crucial element. This year's "Presidential Address" explores this important question, which was raised in an earlier presidential discourse. On that occasion, Robert Craig Brown noted that "historical knowledge is an essential component of a nation's sense of cultural identity. ' ' Professor Wallot elucidates this theme: without a concept of what you have been, you cannot know who you are, or what you can be. As one of the characters in Joy Kogama's novel Obasan observes, "you are your history. If you cut off any of it, you're an amputee. ' ' Professor Wallot sets out to explore this problem by examining the Lower Canadian identity between roughly 1780 and 1815, in order to place the colony within the context of the culture of the North Atlantic world. Though Quebec/Lower Canada has often been portrayed as a closed society, relatively homogenous in its attitudes, cut off from its intellectual roots, and somewhat unsympathetic to new ideas, study of aspects of its culture suggest otherwise. The colony had access to contemporary international thought, in all of its variety, and was more than a passive observer in the clash of ideas and the rhythms of cultural change then current in Europe. In arriving at these conclusions, the author presents a two-part defence; in the first part of his paper, he examines the means of cultural diffusion, the role of printed materials in the formation of attitudes and the rapidity with which European ideas were transferred to Quebec. He concludes that, when one removes the time required to transmit these ideas, the colony was aware of, and deeply involved in, the intellectual cross-currents of the North Atlantic world. The author then proceeds to test the validity of this point by examining three quite different aspects of public culture: the discussion aroused by the fear of overpopulation and consequent impoverishment; the banking system and money, and finally, parliamentary theory and practice. In each of these fields, Professor Wallot concludes, the colony's cultural élite, at the very least, was aware of, and responsive to, recent European thought. In a society which boasted nearly universal literacy, this conclusion suggests a culture far more up-to-date than previous work would lead us to expect.

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Kang, Inkyu. "Technology, culture, and meanings: how the discourses of progress and modernity have shaped South Korea’s Internet diffusion." Media, Culture & Society 39, no. 5 (June 8, 2017): 727–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717709445.

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South Korea is often called the ‘time machine’ or ‘world’s best laboratory’ to get a glimpse of how broadband services may evolve in the future. However, the Internet was not embraced actively en masse until 1998, when the nation was suffering a deepening economic crisis. In only half a decade, South Korea leapt to the most wired nation. What brought such a drastic change? This article seeks an answer by exploring the symbolic and semiotic aspects of information and communication technologies (ICTs), focusing on the implications of personal computer (PC) use. Against economic essentialism, this study examines the relationship between ICTs and discourses of ‘modernity’, ‘progress’, and ‘national identity’ in Korea in comparison with Japan.

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Grilli, Elisa. "Funding and the Making of Culture: The Case of the Evergreen (1895–1897)." Journal of European Periodical Studies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/jeps.v1i2.2638.

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Sourced mostly by documents from Patrick Geddes’s archive at Strathclyde University (SUA, Glasgow), including accounts and rough drafts, this article reveals the backstage organization of the Evergreen, a Northern Seasonal (Edinburg and London, 1895-97), as well as the financial and commercial concerns the amateur editors an aesthetic magazine had to face. The economics of publishing and the various stages through which the production of the Evergreen moved are explored. Three aspects, given the original editors’ project, inform the final product: the publishing venture (printing and financial aspects); the aesthetic medium (format, lay-out and artwork, as well as the magazine’s circulation); promoting culture (a Celtic Revival through international networks). Cultural activities related to the magazine served as platform for dialogue between literature, art, science, life, tradition, and modernity. A so-called ‘little magazine’ seen from the business perspective helps better understand the networks of periodicals’ diffusion and reception and the role they may play in a cultural marketplace. As methodology, this clarifies the compromises made under the hardbound cover of an aesthetically appealing magazine, and shows how the editors adapted their aesthetic and political ideals to material matters.

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Miller, Catherine, Dominique Caubet, and Karima Ziamari. "From emotion to politics: A sociolinguistic analysis of the Moroccan Ultras’ chants." Journal of Arabic Sociolinguistics 1, no. 1 (March 2023): 50–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/arabic.2023.0005.

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In 2011, the political events of the “Arab Spring” that spread in almost all Arab countries shed light on what were perceived as new actors, new forms, and new voices of youth political expression. Among the new actors, groups of football fans, known as Ultras, came to the forefront. The sociolinguistic aspects of their cultural productions have so far attracted little academic attention apart from a few papers dealing with emblematic songs that recently became popular protest chants. This paper aims at investigating a few characteristic linguistic features present in numerous Moroccan Ultras songs, such as language mixing and affrication, and comparing them with more general youth language practices. Do Ultras’ performances contribute to the generalization of certain youth traits as well as to the diffusion of a more global aesthetic and masculine ethos? The emotional aspect of the Ultras’ culture makes them “natural” candidates for expressing the people’s discontent, thus pointing to similarities between political slogans and Ultras songs.

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Deshen, Shlomo, and Hilda Deshen. "On Social Aspects of the Usage of Guide-Dogs and Long-Canes." Sociological Review 37, no. 1 (February 1989): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1989.tb00022.x.

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The paper argues that discredit pertains not only to individuals, but also to the implements of aid that discredited persons use to overcome their situation. Focusing on the mobility aids of blind people, the paper demonstrates that as a consequence of the diffusion of discredit, the users of guide-dogs and long-canes mould their usage practices in particular ways. Namely, according to norms which the users conceive to be unobjectionable to sighted people. Thus cane-users considered the sound that their canes emitted to be embarassing, and tried to avoid causing it. Also guide-dog usage was inhibited as a result of traditional Middle-Eastern attitudes towards dogs. In concluding, the ambiguity of blind people toward their mobility aids is juxtaposed with their accepting attitude toward television sets in their homes. The latter are conceived by blind people as a natural element of the material culture of the sighted environment. Consequently, even blind people for whom television sets are manifestly unsuited introduce them into their lives. This leads to the conclusion that material artifacts are conceptualized in society generally, according to practices that are attuned to the dominant social stratum. The data are drawn from observations made in the course of ethnographic field-work in a population of blind people in Israel.

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Parda, Małgorzata. "Determinants of the spatial diffusion of Bollywood cinema." Miscellanea Geographica 23, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0030.

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Abstract The aim of the paper is to indicate which determinants had the major impact on the spatial diffusion of the Bollywood cinema in two aspects: the first appearance of this cinema in different countries and the number of films distributed there. The distance between the country and Mumbai and the size of the diaspora were taken as key determinants. The concept of Hägerstrand was adopted as the spatial diffusion model. The procedure involved gathering data for 5,832 Hindi movies produced in Mumbai distributed in cinemas in 76 countries from 1970 to 2010. The hypotheses were verified and it was proved that the spatial diffusion of the popular hindi cinema was influenced by a number of social, cultural and political determinants, of which the size of the Indian diaspora was the most important. The paper can be a reference to the discussion about diaspora identity and the intersection of cultures.

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Cai, Liexu. "A comparative study of the Confucius Institute in the United Kingdom and the British Council in China." Citizenship, Social and Economics Education 18, no. 1 (April 2019): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047173419845531.

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Since the first Confucius Institute was set up by the Chinese government for the promotion of Chinese language and culture overseas in 2004, the development of Confucius Institutes has become exponentially increasing. Currently, there are 29 Confucius Institutes in the United Kingdom among over 500 Confucius Institutes abroad; meanwhile, the activities of the British Council in China also became popular as one of the central paradigms for educational communication between China and the United Kingdom. Although there have been several studies on Confucius Institutes and British Council, respectively, little research exists about them from the international comparative perspective, with regard to both of them being cultural institutes abroad and the establishment of Confucius Institutes benefitting from the United Kingdom’s experience in promoting its national languages and culture. This article aims to discover the general similarities and differences between Confucius Institutes and the British Council in three aspects: the organisation structures and culture diffusion models, the language teaching and learning resources and activities, and the cooperation that the two institutes have with the other organisations.

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Evangelista de Barros, Omar José, and Cláudio de Araújo Wanderley. "Adaptation of the Balanced Scorecard: Case Study in a Fuel Distribution Company." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 27, no. 72 (August 18, 2016): 320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201602200.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze and explain the adaptation of the balanced scorecard (BSC), through the theoretical model by Ansari, Fiss and Zajac (2010), in a fuel distribution company (nicknamed Oil Company), which is characterized in this article as a late adopter. By doing so, we place the adaptation process at the heart of our research on the diffusion of management accounting practices. The results showed that the BSC adopted in the Oil Company is compatible with other technologies observed in the organization. Regarding the cultural aspect, there was low adaptation of the practice to the organizational culture; however, no political misfits were observed. Due to this low cultural fit between the BSC and the Oil Company, in the latter the BSC has high fidelity and low extension in relation to the model observed in the extant literature. The article builds on the theoretical and empirical evidence that a specific adaptation pattern depends on the fit between the technical, cultural, and political characteristics of the practice implemented and the characteristics of the company. This is a distinctive aspect of our study, as it seeks to explain variations in the organizational practices by analyzing their consistency with the needs, objectives, and structure of the adopting company, especially considering the cultural and political aspects involved in the adaptation process.

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Гребенікова, Олена Володимирівна, and Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова. "ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТІВ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИФУЗІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 2 (July 4, 2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.2.01.

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In the conditions of global economic transformation, the development of socio-economic systems is possible only through the implementation of innovative national, regional and corporate strategies. The evolution of technology and science is changing the socio-economic environment, innovations are becoming a key factor in economic growth and competitiveness of countries and organizations. But, despite the great potential of innovations, their effective implementation does not always take place. Under such conditions, the topic of this study becomes especially relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify the determinants of the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems and its evaluation. The object of the research the process of effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the management of which allows identifying problem areas and improving the mechanisms for solving them. Presenting main material. The study, based on the theory of innovation diffusion, identified the key determinants of the efficiency infiltration of innovation in socio-economic systems. It is appropriate to include: technical features of innovations, cultural and ethical differences between different groups of consumers, availability of financial resources for the implementation of innovations, effectiveness of communication mechanisms and interaction networks between participants of the socio-economic system, degree of involvement and support of participants, level of education and information literacy of the population, cultural, social and political aspects, etc. The world experience in methods of assessing the effectiveness of national innovative activity, on the basis of which international indexes and ratings are determined, including Global Innovation Index, European Innovation Development Scoreboard, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, etc., is analyzed. It has found that international indexes and ratings have a number of shortcomings that do not allow to correctly assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the results of innovative activities and to identify the main problematic aspects that prevent the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the identified determinants of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems can be used to identify problematic aspects and increase the level of innovative development of countries. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the determinants of the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems are determined. The study of their interaction and their management can increase the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations at the macroeconomic level. It has been established that the indicator systems used to evaluate the effectiveness of innovative activities of socio-economic systems at the macroeconomic level characterize various aspects of national innovative development, reflecting not only the results of innovative activities, but also available innovative resources. However, there is still no clear idea of the composition of the system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations and their number. In order to eliminate subjectivity in further research, it is advisable to use mathematical methods of forming such system of evaluation indicators.

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Klír, Tomáš, and Jonas Lindström. "Introduction: Meanings of Mobility Among Peasants in Europe, 1300–1800." Journal of Migration History 8, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08020001.

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Abstract Migration is a fundamental but often neglected chapter in the history of European peasant societies. Knowledge of migration in Medieval and Early Modern rural Europe adds significantly to our understanding of phenomena as diverse as serfdom, the land market, social stratification, the diffusion of agricultural practices, and responses to climate change. To advance this knowledge, we need to consult both documentary evidence and archaeological data, and study diverse parts of Europe. This special issue of the Journal of Migration History collects articles devoted to various aspects of mobility among peasants and its multiple meanings. Written by historians and archaeologists, they present a plethora of perspectives, methods, and approaches to the study of migration in the past. This introductory article describes the themes and scope of the articles. We argue for the importance of migration to peasant studies but also for the integration of peasant studies into mainstream migration history.

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Pring-Mill, Robert. "The roles of revolutionary song – a Nicaraguan assessment." Popular Music 6, no. 2 (May 1987): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000005973.

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The term ‘protest song’, which became so familiar in the context of the anti-war movement in the United States during the 1960s, has been widely applied to the songs of socio-political commitment which have developed out of traditional folksong in most of the countries of Latin America over the past twenty years (see Pring-Mill 1983 and forthcoming). Yet it is misleading insofar as it might seem to imply that all such songs are ‘anti’ something: denouncing some negative abuse rather than promoting something positive to put in its place. A more helpful designation is that of ‘songs of hope and struggle’, enshrined in the titles of two Spanish American anthologies (C. W. 1967 and Gac Artigas 1973), which nicely stresses both their ‘combative’ and their ‘constructive’ aspects, while one of the best of their singers – the Uruguayan Daniel Viglietti – describes his own songs as being ‘in some measure both de protesta and de propuesta’ (i.e. as much ‘proposing’ as they are ‘protesting’). The document with which this article is chiefly concerned uses the term ‘revolutionary song’, which clearly covers both those aspects, but such songs may be seen to perform a far more complex range of tasks than any of those labels might suggest, as soon as their functions are examined ‘on the ground’ within the immediate context of the predominantly oral cultures of Latin America to which they are addressed: cultures in which traditional folksong has retained its power and currency largely undiminished by the changes of the twentieth century, and in which the oral nature of song (with the message of its lyrics reinforced by music) helps it to gain a wider popular diffusion than the more ‘literary’ but unsung texts which make up the greater part of the genre of so-called ‘committed poetry’ (‘poesía de compromiso’) to which the lyrics of such songs clearly belong (see Pring-Mill 1978, 1979).

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Brown, Colin. "Sport, modernity and nation building: The Indonesian National Games of 1951 and 1953." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 164, no. 4 (2008): 431–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003650.

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The study of sport – its social, political, cultural and economic aspects – is a well-established academic field, scholars widely acknowledging its significance in understanding how a society is organized and understood. As Perkin (1992:211) puts it: The history of societies is reflected more vividly in the way they spend their leisure than in their politics or their work […] the history of sport gives a unique insight into the way a society changes and impacts on other societies it comes into contact with and, conversely, the way those societies react back to it. Sport has a particular resonance in considerations of the emergence of modern nation-states out of colonialism, given the connections between the diffusion of modern sports around the world and the colonial experience. Although virtually all societies played games of various kinds, competitive, rule-based sports are essentially modern, western phenomena, dating back no further than the nineteenth century. Their spread through the world coincided with, and in many respects was an inherent part of, the expansion of western colonialism. In the British Empire in particular, sport was seen as reflecting the essential values and characteristics of the British race which justified the existence of colonialism. Wherever the British went, they took their sports with them, together with the social mores they represented.

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Westra, Alexander Jan Dimitris, Changhong Miao, Ioannis Liritzis, and Manolis Stefanakis. "Disasters and Society: Comparing the Shang and Mycenaean Response to Natural Phenomena through Text and Archaeology." Quaternary 5, no. 3 (July 25, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat5030033.

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Disasters do and have happened throughout human existence. Their traces are found in the environmental record, archaeological evidence, and historical chronicles. Societal responses to these events vary and depend on ecological and cultural constraints and opportunities. These elements are being discovered more and more on a global scale. When looking at disasters in antiquity, restoring the environmental and geographical context on both the macro- and microscale is necessary. The relationships between global climatic processes and microgeographical approaches ought to be understood by examining detailed societal strategies conceived in response to threatening natural phenomena. Architectural designs, human geography, political geography, technological artefacts, and textual testimony are linked to a society’s inherited and real sense of natural threats, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, diseases, etc. The Shang and Mycenaean cultures are prime examples, among others, of Bronze Age societies with distinctive geographical, environmental, and cultural features and structures that defined their attitudes and responses to dangerous natural phenomena, such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, and drought. By leaning on two well-documented societies with little to no apparent similarities in environmental and cultural aspects and no credible evidence of contact, diffusion, or exchange, we can examine them free of the onus of diffused intangible and tangible cultural features. Even though some evidence of long-distance networks in the Bronze Age exists, they presumable had no impact on local adaptive strategies. The Aegean Sea and Yellow River cultural landscapes share many similarities and dissimilarities and vast territorial and cultural expansions. They have an apparent contemporaneity, and both recede and collapse at about the same time. Thus, through the microgeography of a few select Shang and Mycenaean sites and their relevant environmental, archaeological, and historical contexts, and through environmental effects on a global scale, we may understand chain events of scattered human societal changes, collapses, and revolutions on a structural level.

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Кuanyshbayeva, Zh, О. Karibayev, and К. Kantayeva. "POLITICAL CULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN SOCIETY: LEGAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.19.

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In the article, the authors consider the current problems of the legal nature of the political culture of Kazakhstan. He revealed the theoretical aspects of the legal nature of political culture, the legal features of the formation and development of the political culture of the people. The legal aspects of political consciousness as a criterion of the maturity of the political culture of society are defined; the complex political characteristics of the education of the legal culture of the people are defined.

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Greiffenhagen, Martin. "Aspects of postmodernism in German political culture." Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 5, no. 2 (November 1997): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09651569708454561.

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Tester, Keith, Robert Beeston, Mike Peters, Martyn Hammersley, John Jervis, Ken Jones, John Eggleston, et al. "Book Reviews: Zygmunt Bauman. Prophet of Postmodernity, Clubbing: Dancing, Ecstasy and Vitality, Sociology beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century, Experiments in Knowing: Gender and Method in the Social Sciences, Another Modernity, a Different Rationality, Learning Policy: Towards the Certified Society, Making Spaces – Citizenship and Difference in Schools, The Making of Citizens, Young People, News and Politics, Making Capitalism without Capitalists: Class Formation and Elite Formation in Post-Communist Central Europe, Making Sexual History, Material Culture in the Social World, The Games Ethic and Imperialism: Aspects of the Diffusion of an Ideal, Ageing and Popular Culture." Sociological Review 48, no. 3 (August 2000): 476–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00228.

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Fomenkov, Artyom. "Culture of cancellation in modern Russia: political aspects." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 2(55) (June 30, 2022): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-201-205.

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This article analyzes the features of the ineffectiveness of the culture of cancellation in the political system of the modern Russian Federation. The circumstances that impede the active use of the culture of cancellation in Russia in the near future are revealed. General assessments of the culture of cancellation, as well as the mechanism of confrontation with it, are not considered in the text.

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Mackerras, Colin. "Aspects of Bai Culture." Modern China 14, no. 1 (January 1988): 51–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770048801400103.

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REZKIN, P. "DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE IN NETWORK ENTREPRENEURSHIP STRUCTURES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS." Vestnik of Polotsk State University Part D Economic and legal sciences, no. 3 (December 18, 2023): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2023-65-3-53-58.

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Diffusion of knowledge in network business structures plays an important role in the development of innovation and competitiveness of business entities. This article examines the theoretical aspects of knowledge diffusion in the context of networked entrepreneurial structures. Particular attention is paid to the definition of network structures, knowledge diffusion, its mechanisms, the role of social networks and the impact of knowledge diffusion on innovative results. Factors influencing knowledge diffusion, such as organizational culture, organizational structure and access to information, are analyzed. Based on the literature review, recommendations for further research in this area are proposed. The Research was carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant from the BRFFR Science M G23M-065).

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Prykhodko, Serhii Mykolaiovych, Alla Mykhailivna Ilchenko, and Yuliya Volodymyrivna Pomaz. "Value aspects of the political culture of Ukrainian society." Politicus, no. 2 (2022): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2414-9616.2022-2.13.

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Hernandez, Judith Josefina, Edgar Cordoba, and Ana Cecilia Chumaceiro. "Political Culture and Citizen Participation: Transiting from Political Space." Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science 10, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2021v10i1.p140-157.

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Societies build their interpretation and representation on the different phenomena in their social, historical and political processes, so also the political culture contains a set of beliefs, ideas, myths, norms, which give it identity, values, and ends. Consequently, from the democratic culture, the citizen is encouraged to move in the public space, determined by actions, and practices. As a result of these relationships, participation mechanisms are institutionalized for the emancipation or defense of citizens against the role of the State that is domination. Characterizing the aspects that involve political culture, participation and citizen action in the democratic political space, is the central object of this dissertation. The systematic review, bibliographic, documentary, and critical analysis, facilitate the method and the achievement of results, it is concluded that democracy as a system of government is characterized by its factual expression of representation and participation, this implies a global interaction with negotiation of the scheme of interests between rulers and ruled.

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Absattarov, G. R. "SYSTEM-POLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL CULTURE." BULLETIN 384, no. 2 (April 15, 2020): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.54.

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The article based on the materials of Kazakhstan examines the system and political characteristics of legal culture that have not been studied in political science yet. The paper also regards in more detail the politological aspects of the essence, concept, and definition of Kazakhstani legal culture. Based on the studies, it was concluded that the legal culture of Kazakhstan as a complex systemic formation is a combination of material and spiritual achievements in the legal, political life of Kazakhstani society. Thus, the level of legal culture of Kazakhstan reflects the degree of maturity of the Kazakh citizen's civilization, his way of thinking and behavior standards. At the same time, it acts as a meaning-bearing and meaning-determining aspect of Kazakh-stani human practice and its results in the legal, political life of society. Legal culture is a political phenomenon, a certain nature and level of activity of an individual, during which he/she gains or develops his/her legal, moral and political knowledge, skills. At the same time, the article focuses on issue discussion.

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Vincent, Andrew. "Language and culture in comparative political theory." Sociolinguistica 33, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soci-2019-0003.

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Abstract The essay explores an oblique perspective on language via the field of comparative political theory* (*hereafter CPT). The essay sketches briefly some of the conceptual architecture and genealogy of the comparative political theory enterprise and investigates more specifically the uses of the concepts of culture and language within the core arguments. The discussion distinguishes three rough categories of CPT and correlates these with understandings of language. The discussion then turns to certain problematic aspects of CPT concerned with the concepts of political theory, comparison within political studies and the concept of culture itself. The essay concludes on a critical and circumspect note on the status of CPT within contemporary understandings of political theory.

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Rezki Rahmawati and Muhammad Iqbal Maulana. "Political Culture Patterns of the Mandar Community in Palu." Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 2, no. 1 (February 14, 2023): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i1.80.

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Migrant communities in an area have distinctive patterns both in social life, electoral politics, and non-electoral. Typical patterns will be repeated and become political culture. In this study, the author looks at the political culture of the Mandar people in Palu City, considering that the Mandar people have lived in the town of Palu for a long time. This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted to find out the political culture patterns of immigrant communities. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the type of political culture of the Mandar people in Palu is the type of political culture of the participants. This is shown by the cognitive, affective, and evaluative aspects of the Mandar community which are suitable for all political aspects such as the general system, input objects, and political output objects. Participant political culture in the Mandar community in Palu City results from the level of education and open access to information in the urban environment.

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Gorelik, Gregory, and Todd K. Shackelford. "Culture of deception." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 1 (February 2011): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10003122.

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AbstractWe examine the self-deceptive aspects of religion and nationalism. By embracing various religious or political ideals, regardless of their truth, our ancestors could have enhanced their confidence, solidified their social ties, and manipulated their reproductive rivals. This use of culture as one's extended phenotype may increase the spread of misinformation and create global webs of deception and self-deception.

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Schmitt, Carina. "Culture, Closeness, or Commerce? Policy Diffusion and Social Spending Dynamics." Swiss Political Science Review 19, no. 2 (June 2013): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12035.

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Ushakova, Valentina G. "SEX AND GENDER. SOCIO-POLITICAL ASPECTS OF TERMINOLOGICAL DEBATES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 1 (2022): 352–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-352-362.

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The article analyzes the process of defining the conceptual apparatus of the terms “sex”, “gender”, “third gender” in culture, social thought, feminist and gender studies. An attempt is made to identify the significance and influence of gender debates on various social, political institutions and processes of modern societies.

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Bragina, Elena Anatolievna. "Theoretical aspects of the study of political socialization of personality." KANT Social Sciences & Humanities 11, no. 3 (July 2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2305-8757.2022-11.2.

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The article discusses the main theoretical approaches to the definition of "political socialization" and the study of the process that ensures the full entry of an individual into the political space of society, contributing to the reproduction of the political culture of this society. Various models of political socialization are analyzed, one of which was formed by T. Hobbes and includes a model of subordination, the other is based on the subject-subject understanding of the process of political socialization or the model of interest presented by A.Smith and G.Spencer. The variety of different types of political socialization of the individual is highlighted. Influencing the political culture of society, political socialization under the influence of a large number of significant factors often acquires an alternative new content.

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Absattarov, R., and I. Rau. "HUMAN AND HUMANITY: SOCIAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 77, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2022-1.1728-8940.07.

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The article deals with the social aspects of human and humanity, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in sociological and political science. The article in more detail discusses the issues - general in the definition of a person, altruism as a fundamental value of a person, a human and an animal, a human and human-likeness, about "extra" people, the number of mankind, about the future of mankind. The article notes that a person who is a product of culture, since the latter appeared, has the ability to move from culture to culture. In the early stages of a child's development, this is a local culture; in later stages, it is regional or global. At the same time, human is a product of biological evolution, which confirms all the organs of his body, including his brain. Humanity is not biologically transmitted from biological fathers and mothers. It is given along with the soul, its potentialities of freedom and creativity. Also, the article pays attention to debatable issues.

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Dr. Natik Fahal Al- Kubaisy, Dr. Mohamed Abbas Mohamed, Dr Sufyan Saeb Salman,. "“POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CULTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO UNIVERSITY INTEGRATION AMONG STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES”." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 5146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.2071.

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Culture is one of the requirements of the daily life of the individual in any society, whether it is advanced or simple, and the concept of culture has many aspects, including what education is a culture and there are those who claim that art is a culture, and there are those who classify it according to human societies. And some go to it. It is not related to study and learning. Iraq was a symbol of Arab culture, but it retreated due to the political and social crises it went through in its modern history, and the current research aims to study political and psychological culture and its relationship to university integration among students of the Faculty of Political Science.

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Korobko, Margaryta, and Anna Mishchenko. "CANCEL CULTURE: ETHICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN–UKRAINIAN WAR)." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 1(12) (2023): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2023.1(12).10.

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Today Ukraine is struggling with the war on its own territory. Russian invasion has provoked many discussions in the cultural sphere. In the end of February 2022 Ukraine's Minister of Culture and Information Policy Oleksandr Tkachenko called the world to impose cultural sanctions on the Russian Federation. It means to cancel Russian culture. Cancel culture refers to the popular practice of withdrawing support for (canceling) public figures and companies after they have done or said something considered objectionable or offensive. Cancel culture is generally discussed as being performed on social media in the form of group shaming. What ethical issues this phenomenon implicates? What does it mean for Ukraine? Cancel culture is a complicated phenomenon in the modern world. We can begin our analysis of the contemporary problem of the culture of cancellation in ethics and politics by analyzing the classic works of Hannah Arendt, Isaiah Berlin, and Michael Oakeshott. Oleksandr Klekovkin, a Ukrainian theater expert, actively promotes the idea of abolishing Russian culture in Ukraine. American lawyer Alan Dershowitz sees a negative aspect of the cancel culture phenomenon. So far, a clear understanding of this phenomenon has not been developed academically. The purpose of the article is an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of "cancellation culture" in ethical and political aspects, actualized in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of the cancellation of Russian culture in Ukraine. If in a certain society, even under the conditions of a democratic political regime, the idea of at least a hypothetical possibility of solving all problems prevails, it will stop at nothing to achieve such an ideal state. This is the lesson we should have learned after two world wars. However, in practice, in many modern societies, there are again attempts to instill value monism, which manifests itself as "cancel culture". By legitimizing "cancel culture" as a modern trend, political systems significantly limit discursiveness and pluralism within society. After all, it becomes too uncomfortable to express an opinion that contradicts the generally accepted one. This threatens career, social status, and sometimes even safety.

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Bindé, Jérome. "De la culture de l’innovation au renouvellement des valeurs." Diversité 140, no. 1 (2005): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2005.2365.

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Les sociétés contemporaines, marquées par une juvénilisation qui tend à modeler maints aspects de la vie sociale, affichent un goût pour le renouvellement permanent. Les idées de savoir et de culture elles-mêmes ne se construisent plus tant sur le modèle de la transmission et de la reproduction que sur celui de la créativité. La notion d’innovation ne se limite plus à l’innovation technique garantissant une compétitivité économique, mais semble désormais promue au rang de nouvelle valeur, comme en témoigne sa diffusion dans de multiples champs (éducatif, politique, médiatique, et plus généralement culturel).

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Pellegrini, Tânia, and Laurence Hallewell. "Aspects of the Contemporary Production of Brazilian Culture." Latin American Perspectives 27, no. 4 (July 2000): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x0002700407.

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Abdullai, Dr Sc Jonuz, and Mr Demush Bajrami. "Political culture in Macedonia after the Ohrid Framework Agreement." ILIRIA International Review 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v2i1.167.

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The political culture, according to scholar Kavanagh is part of the overall societal culture, and represents a set of basic values, emotions, knowledge, attitudes and convictions, within which the political system operates, shaping and feeding political processes. Culture came as a sequence to efforts to factor the spiritual world of people in explicating policy. Political culture brings to surface some kind of independence of culture from economic factors, and the role of culture in political order and economic development.This paper provides the theoretical aspects of political culture and political systems, within which its reflection is analysed on several aspects of interethnic relations in a democracy. Also, it accentuates the preferred paths of Western Balkan countries, including Macedonia, towards integration with the European Union, which is spiked with many challenges. In the political culture of multi-ethnic societies, ethnic divisions may have an influence. The ethnic principles are still present in the political arena of Macedonia, where although there is some “interethnic reconciliation”, the failure in implementing the Ohrid Framework Agreement, signed in 2001, between Albanians and Macedonians, there are often political contractions, affecting national interests, which is in contradiction to all values of the European Union, mainly with human rights, but also ethnic rights.The object of the analysis of this paper is specifically related to:extended transition of Macedonia,political consensus,role of political parties, andinterethnic relations after the Ohrid Framework Agreement.Political culture in South-Eastern European countries has been analysed in different views, especially in the reform process, where it has an important role.Conclusions of this paper are that Macedonia must fulfil the conditions set forth, both political and institutional, based on the political culture for EU integration, since political culture, according to scholar L. Pye represents a “set of basic values, emotions and knowledge shaping and feeding political processes”.

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Angelo, AH. "Personality and Legal Culture." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 26, no. 2 (May 1, 1996): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v26i2.6174.

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The interaction of Maori law and the European based state law of New Zealand has given rise to much discussion and political debate. The contemporary focus has been primarily on the Treaty of Waitangi and the work of the Waitangi Tribunal. Public interest has been attracted by the property aspects of Treaty claims and by their justness, but there has been less public interest in the Maori cultural aspects of claims. In particular, the cultural importance of some claims has been masked by concerns about the resource value involved. This article seeks to redirect attention to an aspect of the Maori cultural meaning involved where claims concern taonga, and it suggests further that coherence of claims settlements may in some cases be advanced by reference to the concept of personality.

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Dodd, Clement. "Aspects of the Turkish state: political culture, organized interests and village communities." British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin 15, no. 1-2 (January 1988): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530198808705476.

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Kalmykov, Ivan D. "The Characteristics of the Political Culture of Modern Vietnam." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, no. 1 (April 13, 2024): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2024.81-629392.

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The article examines the complex of historical and cultural conditions which have determined the current state of Vietnam's political culture. The author uses Talcott Parsons' definition of “political culture” and analyzes its main elements in relation to Vietnam. The article presents key aspects of the formation of the political culture of Vietnam, features of the political culture of modern Vietnam, as well as views on the legitimacy of the rule of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Factors contributing to the preservation of the authoritarian political system were identified, the prospects for possible democratic transition were assessed.

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Kholmuradova Leyla Eshkuvatovna, Makhmudova Maftuna Ilkhomovna, and Djuraeva Donokhon Anvarovna. "Cultural Aspects of Multilingual Communication." International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics 3, no. 1 (January 11, 2024): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51699/ijllal.v3i1.3301.

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Today multilingual communication is increasing as the context of globalization and therefore, contact between different cultures is being practiced in non-western communities in political, business and art meetings. Culture as a critical part of multilingual communication performs several functions in community, has several categories according to different culturologists. The students of translation studies faculty must be aware of constituent parts of multilingual communication, its theoretical basis, basic terms and the role of intercultural competency in translation process. In this paper, cultural aspects of multilingual communication, its concepts and terms, types of culture are discussed. We also provide the definition of the terms of culturology that each Bachelor student of translation studies department must know.

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Ricciardi Joos, Paola. "Exploration des aspects favorables et des limites d’un éventuel pilotage par objectifs de l’école obligatoire vaudoise." Swiss Journal of Educational Research 33, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.33.2.4862.

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En Suisse, le Département de la formation, de la jeunesse et de la culture (DFJC) du canton de Vaud a mandaté l’Unité de recherche pour le pilotage des systèmes pédagogiques (URSP) afin d’analyser les avantages et les difficultés d’un éventuel pilotage de l’école vaudoise par objectifs opérationnels. Dans ce contexte, la procédure suivante a été définie : formuler de possibles objectifs stratégiques pour l’école obligatoire vaudoise, proposer une traduction de ces objectifs stratégiques en objectifs opérationnels (c’est-à-dire en objectifs beaucoup plus précis et concrets) et illustrer les conséquences de l’utilisation ou de la diffusion diffusion de ces objectifs et des indicateurs s’y rapportant. Ce texte se concentre sur les deuxième et troisième étapes de cette démarche.

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Upton, Caroline. "Communities, Culture and Commodification." Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (December 10, 2014): 252–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340018.

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Mongolia’s new resource politics, central to the country’s geopolitical considerations and ambitions in the twenty-first century, must be understood in relation to their complex, multi-scalar socio-cultural, historical and environmental dimensions. This paper draws on the author’s participatory research activities with key informants in Ulaanbaatar and amongst rural herding communities to illuminate key aspects, contexts and implications of the new resource politics. Specifically, the paper presents an empirically informed analysis of pertinent social and institutional forms, environmental and cultural values and aspects of resource governance, with particular reference to land issues, pastoralism, mining and resistance. Conceptually, it draws on recent work, especially in geography and political ecology, on activism, conservation and particularly on emerging discourses and framings of natural resources as ‘ecosystem services’. Through attention to these concepts, it highlights contested dimensions of environmental values and valuation, of critical contemporary importance in Mongolia’s new resource politics.

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Lebedeva, D. A. "Historical aspects of tourism development." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 7 (July 6, 2023): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2307-05.

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As the world economy develops, the volume of international trade expands, the means of transport and communications improve, the internationalization and globalization of the world economy increase, the number and variety of contacts and trips of citizens caused by economic necessity increase. Accordingly, raising the level of culture, science, and education contributes to the growth of international travel not only for economic, but also for cultural and political purposes. Even in today’s difficult political conditions, tourist trips are made, but their geography is changing. The article discusses the history of tourism development and the factors under the influence of which tourism develops.

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Lee, Kywyoung. "Orientation of Russian Religious Culture: Otherworld, Secular Orientation." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 45, no. 7 (July 31, 2023): 829–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2023.07.45.07.829.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the orientation of Russian religious culture from the sociocultural perspective. Russian religious culture revealed ambiguous and sometimes paradoxical characteristics. I looked at how the transcendental orientation of religion and the secular orientation of culture collided and coexisted in Russian religious culture. The afterlife orientation of Russian religious culture revealed mystical and ideal aspects. Subtexts of these aspects included Neo-platonism, Negative theology, and Asceticism. On the other hand, the secular orientation of Russian religious culture was revealed in the form of following folk beliefs, magical worship, and collusion between religion and state power. Multiful beliefs, worship of miraculous icons, and religious uses of political power were subtexts of these aspects.

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Pratiwi, Oktafiani C., Sofa Marwah, and Wita Ramadhanti. "Cross-culture analysis of batik sub-culture Pekalongan: A case study on the complexity dimensions of representation, diversity and conflict." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 37, no. 1 (March 13, 2024): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v37i12024.46-59.

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Pekalongan batik sub-culture development is influenced by three cultures namely Javanese, Chinese and Arabic. Most studies of batik use a cultural and socioeconomic analysis by focusing mainly its cultural aspects. This research aims to analysis transformation of social and economic assets, by using a different perspective namely cross-cultural theory and democratization framework in order to explain the political economic contestation among the entrepreneurs. This research uses Robert Dahl’s conceptual framework regarding the development of democracy and only uses three of the seven relevant aspects, namely: (a) representation, (b) diversity, and (c) conflict. Case studies as a qualitative methodology are used with in-depth interview techniques, observation and literature reviews as data collection tools. The results of this study are, Pekalongan batik sub-culture has formed a kind of long acculturation formation in the cultural perspective, but secondly it also contributes to develop a kind of political contestation, conflicts and gender-bias political practices This study concludes that regional autonomy and decentralization policies have created space for political contestation and opened up opportunities to transform the social/economic capital of batik entrepreneurs as assets for political contestation and have even raised the issue of identity politics.

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Abikulova, A. "THE SUCCESSFUL RESULT OF THE LEGAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS THE MAIN FORMATION INDICATOR OF THE LEGAL CULTURE OF CITIZENS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.16.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of legal culture and the multifaceted aspects of the process of forming a political and legal culture. The formation of legal consciousness is comprehensively revealed. The activity of political culture and legal culture as a channel of interaction between the individual, society and the state is revealed. The commonality of skills and values associated with the approval, evaluation, testing and implementation of the political and legal system can be defined as the common legal culture of the Kazakh society.

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Gorodnina, O. S., and S. M. Gubanenkova. "Political myth in the system of political and cultural ideas (part 1)." Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), no. 1(27) (2024): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2024-1-166-176.

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In the article, the authors consider the key theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of political myth in the context of political culture. Features of the definition of political myth are identified, key functions are identified, and the structure of the myth is analyzed. Attention is focused on the interaction of political myth with political ideology and utopia. The specific features of political myth and the peculiarities of its use in political and managerial practice are studied.

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Evgenyeva, T. V., A. V. Selezneva, and D. E. Antonov. "Political Culture of the Russian Students: Value-based, Figurative-symbolic and Behavioural Aspects." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 11, no. 2 (April 10, 2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-2-63-71.

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The article presents the results of the study of the political culture of the Russian youth as a generational community, whose socialization took place in the conditions of the post-Soviet political reality under the influence of traditional institutions and new digital factors. The study was conducted based on a political-psychological approach. The empirical base of the study was made up of the materials of the All-Russian representative survey. The authors identify and characterize the views of Russian students about the main socio-political institutions. The authors have identified significant behavioural dominants of the Russian student youth. There are trends towards moving into “virtual reality” and a decline in interest in actual political participation. The obtained scientific data can later be used as the basis for instrumental and technological support for the activities of state structures and public institutions implementing state youth policy.

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Amahazion, Fikresus Fikrejesus. "Human rights and world culture: The diffusion of legislation against the organ trade." Sociological Spectrum 36, no. 3 (December 9, 2015): 158–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2015.1108887.

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Melnyk, Myroslava, Andrii Kasianenko, Olena Kapustianska, Mykola Krypchuk, and Volodymyr Fisher. "Humorous nature of carnival culture." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 3 (June 28, 2024): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20241007.

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Despite the widespread use of humour in carnivals, research in this area is limited. Therefore, this research seeks to address this gap and uncover the humorous nature of carnivals from a scientific perspective. The purpose of this research is to conduct a scientific analysis of the humorous nature of carnival culture, to clarify its origins and impact on society. The following methods were used to achieve the research purpose: observation, interviews, questionnaires, statistical method, and content analysis method. The research established that carnival is a significant mechanism for expressing social, political and cultural problems of society. This event is a kind of forum where citizens have the opportunity to express their thoughts, feelings and opinions on various aspects of life. The research confirmed that humour at carnivals is an essential means of communication and expression. It can acquire different forms, such as satire, parody and irony. These types of humour are used to expose social, political and cultural aspects through using ridicule, distortion and transformation of reality. Carnival humour has the potential to highlight the severity of problems and highlight the shortcomings of society. The research makes a significant contribution to the scientific understanding of the humorous nature of carnival culture. The results of the research will contribute to a deeper analysis and testing of concepts related to the impact of carnival and humour on modern society

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Grachev, A. V., and A. S. Savoskina. "AESTHETIZED IDEOLOGY – THE CONFLICT NODE OF CULTURE." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 33 (2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2021-33-25-29.

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The article considers the ideological aspect of cultural integrity. It is shown that ideology is inherently conflictual. The ideological conflict has clearly expressed aesthetic aspects. The mechanisms of using aesthetic means and techniques in political struggle (colors, symbols, slogans) are shown. The manipulative possibilities of aesthetic means are particularly emphasized.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Culture diffusion – political aspects'

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