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Journal articles on the topic 'Cultural property – Great Britain'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Jupp, Peter J. "The Landed Elite and Political Authority in Britain, ca. 1760–1850." Journal of British Studies 29, no. 1 (January 1990): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385949.

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Significant change in the relationships between rulers, elites, and political authority is a common feature of the major European states in the last half of the eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth centuries. In Russia, under Peter III and Catherine II, the nobility was released from the obligation to serve the state as established by Peter the Great and allowed to own property, engage in trade and manufacturing, and participate in local assemblies. In the course of the nineteenth century the hereditary landowning nobility, particularly the wealthiest elements of it, became firmly entrenched in the upper reaches of the bureaucracy without ever being able to dominate it. In Prussia, under Frederick the Great and Frederick William III, noble and gentry landowners were allowed to filter into the ranks, especially the higher ranks, of the bureaucracy; this reversed the embourgeoisement that had occurred under Frederick William I, but not so far as to threaten seriously the bureaucracy's loyalty to the Hohenzollerns or to weaken its reputation for efficiency. Thus the great reforms that followed the defeat by France in 1807 and were designed in part to lay the basis for recovery were executed by a combination of noble and non noble officials, and the latter were especially encouraged in order to ensure that merit rather than birth prevailed as the qualification for state service. In both cases, it could be argued, rulers found it necessary to recruit officials as well as an officer corps from the landed classes when war and territorial aggrandizement expanded the scope of government; they were loath to encourage the idea that landed wealth could automatically bestow political authority.

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2

Matlock, Daniel. "DR. SMILES AND THE “COUNTERFEIT” GENTLEMEN: SELF-MAKING AND MISAPPLICATION IN MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN." Victorian Literature and Culture 46, no. 1 (March 2018): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015031700033x.

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On the morning of 15 May 1855, career criminal Edward Agar and his associate, William Pierce, walked away from the London Bridge Station of the South-Eastern Railway Company with over £14,000 in stolen gold. The bullion was the property of the City of London merchants, whose intention had been to ship the bars via train to Dover and then on to Calais by ferry. Security was comprehensive and the success of Agar's en route interception was made possible only through labor-intensive planning and meticulous execution. It was the type of job in which the thief specialized. Even before what would become known as the “Great Bullion Robbery,” Agar's criminal diligence and self-drive had provided him with the monetary resources to establish himself in the wealthy, middle-class suburb of Cambridge Villas, where he enjoyed a reputation as a consummate gentleman. Throughout Agar's planning of the bullion heist, his neighbors remained entirely unaware that his home was headquarters to an extensive criminal ring.

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3

Wagstaff, J. M. "Colonel Leake and the Classical Topography of Asia Minor." Anatolian Studies 37 (December 1987): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642888.

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Almost everyone interested in the classical topography of Asia Minor is acquainted with the name of Leake. To Ramsay (1890, 51) he was “the greatest of modern topographers”. But few will know more than that he was a scholar to be reckoned with when attempting to locate classical sites or reconstruct ancient topographies. This paper outlines his career and his work on Asia Minor.Colonel Leake (Plate II a), as he was generally known during the last 47 years of his life, was born in Bolton Row, off Bolton Street, Piccadilly, on 14 January, 1777. The family name was actually Martin-Leake. It was adopted by William's great-grandfather, Captain Stephen Martin, in 1721 after he had inherited much of the property of his life-long friend, brother-in-law and commander, Sir John Leake (1656–1720), Rear-Admiral of Great Britain (Markham 1895). William's grandfather, after a spell in the Navy Office, became a herald (1727) and finally (1754) Garter King of Arms. Stephen Martin Leake, in fact, was one of the great holders of that office. Not only did he save the College of Arms from foundering, but he also launched it on a major phase of revival. He was a considerable heraldic scholar, as well (Noble 1805, 408–14; Wagner 1967, 380–406). Garter's second son, and William's father, was John Martin Leake (1739–1836).

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4

Reynolds, Susan. "What Do We Mean by “Anglo-Saxon” and “Anglo-Saxons”?" Journal of British Studies 24, no. 4 (October 1985): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385844.

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The immediate answer to the question posed in the title is given with characteristic dry clarity by James Murray in that great work of English history the Oxford English Dictionary. Murray's first definition is “English Saxon, Saxon of England: orig. a collective name for the Saxons of Britain as distinct from the ‘Old Saxons’ of the continent. Hence, properly applied to the Saxons (or Wessex, Essex, Middlesex, Sussex, and perhaps Kent), as distinct from the Angles.” After explaining that, “in this Dictionary, the language of England before 1100 is called, as a whole, ‘Old English,’”Murray then goes on to say that the adjective “Anglo-Saxon” is “extended to the entire Old English people and language before the Norman Conquest.” Neither he nor the Supplement mentions explicitly the almost purely chronological use of “Anglo-Saxon” to describe the whole period of English history between 400 and 1066 that is now current, but it is easy to see how this has derived from the usage they expound.What the original edition goes on to do, moreover, is to give an account of a wider use of the word that beautifully encapsulates the beliefs about culture and descent that lie behind it. The expression “Anglo-Saxon,” according to the Oxford English Dictionary, was then—that is, in the late nineteenth century—used “rhetorically for English in its wider or ethnological sense, in order to avoid the later historical restriction of ‘English’ as distinct from Scotch, or the modern political restriction of ‘English’ as opposed to American of the United States; thus applied to (1) all persons of Teutonic descent (or who reckon themselves such) in Britain, whether of English, Scotch, or Irish birth; (2) all of this descent in the world, whether subjects of Great Britain or of the United States.”

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5

Link, Stefan, and Noam Maggor. "The United States As A Developing Nation: Revisiting The Peculiarities Of American History*." Past & Present 246, no. 1 (December 24, 2019): 269–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz032.

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Abstract It has recently been suggested that the economic departure of the United States after the Civil War marked a ‘Second Great Divergence’. Compared to the ‘First’, the rise of Britain during the Industrial Revolution, this Second Great Divergence is curiously little understood: because the United States remains the template for modernization narratives, its trajectory is more easily accepted as preordained than interrogated as an unlikely historical outcome. But why should development have been problematic everywhere but the United States? This Viewpoint argues that a robust explanation for the United States's rise is lacking: it can neither be found in an economic history literature focused on factor endowments nor in internalist Americanist historiography, which often reproduces overdetermined accounts of modernization inspired by Max Weber. The most promising avenue of inquiry, we argue, lies in asking how American political institutions configured what should properly be called an American developmental state. Such a perspective opens up a broad comparative research agenda that provincializes the United States from the perspective of development experiences elsewhere.

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6

Prysiazhniuk, Oleksii. "The First English Ancient Monuments Protection Act." European Historical Studies, no. 16 (2020): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.16.9.

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The advent of the first special antiquity law was preceded by a long stage of studying and organizing knowledge about historical and cultural monuments. The Ancient Monuments Protection Act of 18 August 1882 was the first of its kind by an Act of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Act lists the first 68 monuments or sites that have been protected by law. The text of Act consists of 11 paragraphs. The analysis of paragraphs 2, 3 and 11 gives us the opportunity to formulate the very concept of a «monument» contained therein, as well as to consider the types of ancient monuments that are distinguished by law. The Ancient Monuments are: houses, buildings and other structures located on the surface of the earth or underground, as well as caves and zones of archaeological sites and location of such houses, buildings and other structures, as well as caves and zones of archaeological sites. All the constituent elements and structures of the monument are considered to be its parts. The location of the monument includes not only the area of land on which it is located, but also the surrounding zones. Deliberate destruction or deterioration of protected monuments entails criminal liability in the form of imprisonment for up to one month and a fine. However, criminal and financial responsibility rests solely with outsiders. The owner of the monument is not punished for any action he may take on his property. Paragraphs of Act for the first time regulate the state registration of monuments. Such registration involves the identification of monuments, surveys and determining their value, inclusion in the list of protected, informing the owner or tenant of the monument about the inclusion of this object in the list etc. The Ancient Monuments Protection Act of 1882 was one of the most important results of a set of socio-political reforms in Victorian England. The brevity of the 1882 Act made it impossible to cover all the ancient monuments, which made it only partly a source of law. Currently, there is no single legislative act in the UK on the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments. After the act of 1882 by the middle of the 20th century were adopted and enforced several laws on various aspects of the protection of monuments. However, the main provisions governing this area of social relations were laid in the late nineteenth century.

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7

Owens, Alastair. "Property, Power, and the City in Great Britain." Journal of Urban History 30, no. 2 (January 2004): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144203259329.

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8

Howsam, Leslie. "ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE OR LITERARY GENRE?: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF BOUNDARIES IN HISTORICAL WRITING." Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (September 2004): 525–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150304000646.

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SERIOUS PRACTITIONERS OF THE HISTORICALdiscipline in late nineteenth-century Britain mistrusted their culture's practice of framing the nation's contemporary greatness in terms of former glories. In the view of the new professional historians, it was essential to negotiate a boundary between their own professional work and that of amateurs, with science on one side and literature on the other. The stakes were high. John Robert Seeley thought the writings of men of letters, particularly Macaulay and Carlyle, had “spoiled the public taste,” by being so delightful to read that “to the general public no distinction remains between history and fiction….deprived of any, even the most distant association with science, [history] takes up its place definitively as a department of belles lettres” (“History and Politics” 292). He and others wanted a new generation of students whose work would appear in serious publications which would no more appeal to the general public than Newton'sPrincipia. A scientific training would prepare historians not only to research, write, and teach British history properly, but also to encounter the work of their peers as critical readers and knowledgeable reviewers. The boundary between popular and professional history (or between narrative and scientific approaches to the past) was often invoked by people like Seeley. A sharp dichotomy made for a compelling rhetoric of modernization and improvement. Earlier histories had been written inaccurately though patriotically, by gentlemen of letters for the general reader. Macaulay's essays, for example, had first appeared in theEdinburgh Review, and the great quarterlies continued to publish historical narratives that were unsatisfactory by modern standards. Equally unacceptable was the tradition of introducing children to their nation's past with such romanticized narratives asLittle Arthur's History of England. Maria Callcott was the anonymous author of this much-reprinted and often-maligned work. Now, applying to the discipline the principles of Leopold von Ranke and a newly rigorous approach which resonated with the broader contemporary culture of science, history-writing was to be limited to trained professionals, so that it might be made precise, verifiable, and reliable, even at the expense of narrative appeal. One colleague paraphrased Seeley's views pungently: “To make sure of being judged by competent judges only, we ought to make history so dull and unattractive that the general public will not wish to meddle with it” (Freeman 326).

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9

Somers, Jeffrey. "Chinese Buddhism in great Britain." Religion Today 8, no. 2 (March 1993): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537909308580690.

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10

Banerji, Sabita. "Ghazals to Bhangra in Great Britain." Popular Music 7, no. 2 (May 1988): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000002762.

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The cultural identity of the Indian subcontinent has survived countless onslaughts and displacements often by simply absorbing and Indianising alien elements. The many hybrids in lifestyle, language, food and religion spawned of Britain and India's long, love-hate relationship are a testament to this. And now the process is repeating itself in the new generation of South Asians born and educated in Britain. It is a unique generation, its acceptance or rejection of and by white British society will probably set the pattern for generations to come, and the musical fusion which voices their cultural duality tends towards mutual acceptance.

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11

Upchurch, Anna. "Linking cultural policy from Great Britain to Canada." International Journal of Cultural Policy 13, no. 3 (August 2007): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286630701556407.

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12

Light, Duncan. "Cultural heritage of the Great War in Britain." International Journal of Heritage Studies 22, no. 6 (April 26, 2016): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1178162.

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13

LUTSENKO, O. YE. "REMOTE WORK: EXPERIENCE OF GREAT BRITAIN." Law and Society, no. 4 (2022): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.4.32.

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14

Wallace, Ian. "GDR Studies in Great Britain." East Central Europe 14, no. 1 (1987): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633087x00025.

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15

Hoppit, J. "Compulsion, Compensation and Property Rights in Britain, 1688-1833." Past & Present 210, no. 1 (January 20, 2011): 93–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtq060.

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16

van Roon, Ger. "Great Britain and the Oslo States." Journal of Contemporary History 24, no. 4 (October 1989): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200948902400405.

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17

Peach, Ceri. "The Muslim population of Great Britain." Ethnic and Racial Studies 13, no. 3 (July 1990): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1990.9993680.

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18

Cox, Jeffrey. "Provincializing Christendom: The Case of Great Britain." Church History 75, no. 1 (March 2006): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700088351.

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19

Semyakina, A. V. "Property Rights to Land Plots in the Russian Federation and Great Britain: Dogmatic Approach against Pragmatism." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.128.7.179-191.

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Comparison of the phenomenon of property rights in two unrelated legal systems is an interesting task from the point of view of methodology. A simplifying factor is that English law in its origins was strongly influenced by Roman law, but developed apart from continental legal systems. As a result, using the same terminology in the field of property rights in the Russian Federation and Great Britain, different views have been formed on the nature of property rights to land plots. The paper analyzes the legal structures of real law in both countries and achieves the goal of clarifying the content of controversial terms and classifications existing in the real law of the Russian Federation; taking into account foreign experience the author determines the prospects for the development of domestic concepts of real and absolute rights. The admissibility of comparing property rights to land plots is predetermined by the use of similar legal techniques in both countries, as well as terminology borrowed from Roman law. The paper substantiates the thesis on the admissibility of using the analytical concept of law of W. N. Hochfeld as a comparative legal method of research. Fundamental differences in both legal systems will be in the idea of the object of property rights to land plots, the place of property rights in the classification of rights, in the structure and content of the corresponding legal relationship. Taking into account the analysis of the legal regulation of property rights to land plots in the two countries, theoretical provisions substantiate the conclusion about the need to preserve the idea of the absolute nature of property rights in domestic law.

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20

Nazzari, Muriel. "Widows as Obstacles to Business: British Objections to Brazilian Marriage and Inheritance Laws." Comparative Studies in Society and History 37, no. 4 (October 1995): 781–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500019952.

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Implicit in the hegemonic “civilizing” discourse of nineteenth-century British imperialism was the assumption that Great Britain was a model to be followed by backward societies. Included in the British characterisics to be emulated was the status of their women. In this article I turn this assumption on its head by arguing that the capital accumulation permitting the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was furthered not only by primogeniture, as many scholars have correctly argued, but also by a marriage regime in which wives and widows had few rights to property, for husbands were usually sole owners of all marital property and had full testamentary freedom. This arrangement permitted property to concentrate in male hands. In contrast, the marriage system based on Portuguese and Brazilian law was one of full community property, which gave wives veto power in the sale or mortgaging of all real estate and assured widows rights of succession to one-half of the marital property. This system was combined with limited testamentary freedom and equally partible inheritance for both sons and daughters. I argue that, though it was more equitable than the British system, it worked against the accumulation of capital.

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21

Hawthorne, K., M. Mello, and S. Tomlinson. "Cultural and Religious Influences in Diabetes Care in Great Britain." Diabetic Medicine 10, no. 1 (January 2, 1993): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb01989.x.

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22

Ritchie, J. M. "WOMEN IN EXILE IN GREAT BRITAIN." German Life and Letters 47, no. 1 (January 1994): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0483.1994.tb01521.x.

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23

Osipkina, Nadezhda Petrovna. "The problem of immigrants in multicultural Great Britain." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 7 (June 5, 2012): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-1207-10.

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The article is devoted to the problems of immigrants in multicultural Great Britain. Individuality and culture are dynamically linked to place, landscape and localization. Each such locality has its own immigration history, which affects living standards, education, and political views. The article shows that the term "multiculturalism" has been divided into the concepts of "common rights" and "minority rights".

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24

Jackson, Catherine. "A Model of Spatial Patterns across Local Retail Property Markets in Great Britain." Urban Studies 38, no. 9 (August 2001): 1445–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120076740.

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25

Poling, Frederick, Frank W. Thakeray, and John E. Findling. "Events That Changed Great Britain from 1066 to 1714." Sixteenth Century Journal 36, no. 3 (October 1, 2005): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20477537.

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26

Szasz, Ferenc M. "Great Britain and the Saga of J. Robert Oppenheimer." War in History 2, no. 3 (November 1995): 320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096834459500200305.

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27

Tindley, Annie. "Marketable Values: Inventing the Property Market in Modern Britain." Cultural and Social History 16, no. 5 (October 20, 2019): 674–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2019.1704457.

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28

Khodarkovsky, Michael. "The Great Game in the North Caucasus." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 49, no. 2-3 (2015): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04902017.

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29

Davis, Gerald H., and Gerhard Hirschfeld. "Exile in Great Britain: Refugees from Hitler's Germany." German Studies Review 9, no. 1 (February 1986): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1429135.

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30

Logvynenko, M. I., and M. G. Shunko. "Comparative characteristics of intellectual property judges: Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p107.

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The article deals with the comparative characterization of specialized courts for the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine and developed foreign countries, such as Great Britain and the USA. The article deals with the historical background of the creation of a specialized court on intellectual property in Ukraine, as well as the legal systems in the field of protection of intellectual property rights of Great Britain and the USA, the analysis and consideration of the current judicial systems – in the consideration of civil and criminal cases in the field of intellectual property. property, litigation of the patent authorities of England and Wales, types of specialized courts and their unique procedural features. The nuances and practice of law enforcement activities of judges in the United States, the types and levels of penalties in civil and criminal cases, as well as the divergence of lawsuits and pre-trial procedural arrangements are outlined. The article reveals the similarity of the UK and US legal systems with those currently in force in Ukraine in dealing with intellectual property cases. The identified deficiencies relate to territorial inaccessibility, instances of inconsistency, and imperfection of the judicial system, as well as the defects of the national intellectual property and legal frameworks in place in comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States of America in the field of intellectual property. After researching and analyzing the intellectual property rights protection systems of leading countries in the world, such as England and the United States of America, the conclusions were clearly drawn as to the advisability of setting up a specialized court on intellectual property in Ukraine and the risks involved.

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31

Chevalier, Sophie. "The Cultural Construction of Domestic Space in France and Great Britain." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 27, no. 3 (March 2002): 847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/337929.

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32

Leaman, Jeremy. "Managing Poverty: Great Britain in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Contemporary European Studies 16, no. 1 (April 2008): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782800801970235.

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33

Iglesias, Fidel. "Great Britain and Argentina: From Invasion to Recognition, 1806-26." Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 4 (November 1, 2002): 838–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-82-4-838.

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34

Baguma, Peter, and Adrian Furnham. "The Protestant Work Ethic in Great Britain and Uganda." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 24, no. 4 (December 1993): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022193244007.

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35

Lyttelton, Adrian. "Political language in Italy and Great Britain." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 14, no. 1 (March 2009): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545710802647775.

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36

Tatari, Eren, and Renat Shaykhutdinov. "Muslims and Minority Politics in Great Britain." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 34, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2014.888282.

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37

Battacharjya, Soma. "RESTITUTION AND RETURN OF CULTURAL PROPERTY TO INDIA: A MYTH OR REALITY." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 05 (May 31, 2022): 975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14803.

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India has rich cultural heritage since past. During colonial time the same was subjected to misappropriation by Colonial rulers. Many movable Cultural property is lying in Britain for decades. This paper attempts to find out the current trend in the process of restitution and Return of Cultural property to India. Whether the restitution/ return of Cultural Property is a myth or reality in Indian Context? Who will return and who will receive the property is the main question to ask. Whether national and international law are helpful to this regard. A short study is also presented based on news paper coverage, where instances of return is shown and at the same time instances where the cultural property is yet to be returned is indicated in the study. Based on that a conclusion is drawn as to where we stand today.

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38

Cebulla, Andreas. "Property-Led Regeneration and Job Creation: The Belfast Case." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 10, no. 1 (May 1995): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949508726260.

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Outline This paper presents the results of a recent evaluation of the Urban Development Grant in Belfast. In contrast to cities in Great Britain, the Urban Development Grant in Belfast has been available not just to property speculators, but also to owner-occupiers of commercial premises. The grant is to facilitate employment growth in assisted businesses by removing constraints on trade and production imposed by unsuitable premises or location. An analysis of employment change in UDG-assisted and non-assisted businesses is undertaken to ascertain whether grant assistance was associated with employment growth.

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39

Siry, David R. "Cultural Heritage of the Great War in Britain. By Ross J. Wilson." Oral History Review 44, no. 2 (2017): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/ohx035.

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40

KRAVCHUK, Inna. "Interdisciplinary approach to studying history of women’s education in Great Britain." Humanities science current issues 1, no. 42 (2021): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/42-1-43.

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41

Salisbury, Richard V. "Great Britain, The United States, and the 1909–1910 Nicaraguan Crisis." Americas 53, no. 3 (January 1997): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008030.

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Victory over Spain in 1898 provided the United States with the opportunity to pursue the various options that imperial status now offered. Indeed, under the influence of the strategic precepts of an Alfred Thayer Mahan, the messianic expansionism of a Josiah Strong, the extended frontier concept of a Frederick Jackson Turner, and the now seemingly obtainable economic aspirations of a James G. Blaine, North Americans looked to their newly established imperial arena with anticipation and confidence. It would be the adjacent circum-Caribbean region, for the most part, where the United States government would attempt to create the appropriate climate for the attainment of its strategic, economic, and altruistic goals. Acquisition of the Canal Zone in 1903 served in particular to focus U.S. attention on the isthmus. Accordingly, whenever revolutionary violence erupted in Central America, the United States government more often than not took vigorous action to ensure the survival or emergence of governments and factions which were supportive of North American interests.

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42

YATSYSHYN, Nataliia, and Olha MELNYCHUK. "REGULATORY PROVISION OF ENGLISH TEACHER TRAINING IN UNIVERSITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN." Humanities science current issues 3, no. 55 (2022): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/55-3-49.

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43

Baranov, Nikolay N., and Olga S. Porshneva. "THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE MEMORY OF THE GREAT WAR IN GREAT BRITAIN. CONTEMPORARY ANGLO-SAXON HISTORIOGRAPHY." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-25-35.

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The First World War is called “Great” only among the British. This circumstance underlines its enduring importance for British spiritual, political and everyday culture. The conceptualization of historical events as an act of forming cultural memory, a form of presenting a significant past and its cultural heritage is considered in this article on the basis of the methodology of memory studies and heritage studies, its new direction — critical heritage studies. Within the framework of the latter, cultural heritage is interpreted as a process of permanent rethinking and redefinition of the cultural values of the past, which includes various social actors. The influential participants in this process are researchers: culturologists, historians, literary scholars, sociologists, who not only influence collective ideas about the events of the past, but also interpret their contemporary significance. Accordingly, from a huge number of works devoted to the Great War memorialization the authors of the article focus on those that consider the interaction of various forms of memory and their influence on the evolution of the collective memory of the British; they are created in the mainstream of the historical science of culture and distinguished by a pronounced historical and anthropological approach. The article identifies several conceptual approaches in the development of the problems of the cultural heritage and the memory of the war, analyzes the achievements in a comparative study of the image of war and its evolution in the cultural memory of the British, in studying the interaction of the official and popular, collective and individual forms of war memory, general and specific features of the British and foreign traditions of memory about the First World War. It also interprets the significance of the revisionist historiography in changing the notions of the Great War heritage.

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Rodríguez Blanco, César. "The origins of casual culture: hooliganism and fashion in Great Britain." Culture & History Digital Journal 8, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2019.016.

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This dissertation attends to the study of football hooligans’ subcultures. In particular, it addresses a general synthesis of the beginnings of casual culture in Great Britain, within the context of the cultural transition process of the 1980s, and within a political, social and cultural context greatly influenced by the new Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher. It makes a chronological review of the stylistic evolution and the attitudes of the casuals, based on the concept one-upmanship, facing the different realities that happened in approximately a decade. From the birth of the punk movement in the late seventies to the emergence of rave and club cultures at the end of the following decade. It also includes the element of violence in football, both inside and outside the stadiums, through several events that exemplify the level of violence achieved in those years. Throughout the text it tries to record the relevance of the study of youth expressions and activities for a better understanding of wider historical and cultural processes.

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Jasse, Richard L. "Great Britain and Palestine towards the United Nations." Middle Eastern Studies 30, no. 3 (July 1994): 558–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263209408701011.

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Nabofa, M. Y. "The brotherhood of the cross and star in Great Britain." Religion Today 2, no. 3 (October 1985): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537908508580581.

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Feidel-Mertz, Hildegard, and Andrea Hammel. "Integration and Formation of Identity: Exile Schools in Great Britain." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 23, no. 1 (2004): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2005.0010.

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Terniievska, Yevheniia. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL CONCEPTOSPHERE IN GREAT BRITAIN." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 53, no. 4 (November 15, 2022): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5316.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of the national conceptosphere development in Great Britain. It was found that the national conceptosphere is a set of categorized, standardized, processed concepts in the consciousness of the ethnic group. The conceptosphere expands with the enrichment of historical experience, culture of the nation, its art, science and literature. As a result of the analysis of modern linguistic sources it is determined that the main concepts of the British linguistic picture of the world are correlated with the features of the national character of the British. English people usually talk about themselves as quiet, reserved people who are dominated by common sense and who are not inclined to make rash decisions. At the same time, the Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish present themselves as the complete opposite, namely as romantic, impulsive and energetic people. In Victorian era such concept as “Englishness”, or English national identity, arose. In that period new traditions, new educational system, and new standards of the English language were emerging. Thus, the political, economic, cultural events and shifts in the history of the British nation at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries led to the formation of the modern conceptosphere of the people. This period in the life of Great Britain gave new meanings to many culturally marked signs embodying the material and immaterial culture.

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DUTTA-BERGMAN, MOHAN J., and KENNETH O. DOYLE. "Money and Meaning in India and Great Britain." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 2 (October 2001): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957132.

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Balfour, W. Campbell. "British Unions: A Cultural Analysis." Relations industrielles 13, no. 3 (February 11, 2014): 313–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1022425ar.

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Summary Trade unions in Britain have developed against a particular cultural background, and many of their attitudes and aims stem from this environment and its effect on their members. The last twenty or thirty years have seen great changes in political, social and economic backgrounds: this has led to certain strains and tensions in the union structure, and to the gradual abandonment of traditional symbols, beliefs and modes of action.

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