Academic literature on the topic 'Cultural and territorial resistance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Possas, Hiran De Moura, and Bernardo Tomchinsky. "Territorial Expropriation, Pandemic, and Resistance." Anthropologica 42, no. 52 (June 18, 2024): 34–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/anthropologica.202401.002.
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In the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous peoples in the southeast of Pará faced, among many emergencies, the worsening of territorial violations and precarious health care and education, without depriving them of resilience to frontier capitalism in the region. The information obtained through interviews with indigenous leaders, consultation of official data and those published by the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (APIB), as well as field notes on the performance of the Mutual Support Network to Indigenous Peoples of Southeastern Brazil Pará, highlights the strategic use of the territory for isolation and resurgence of cultural practices, and the formulation of policies to resist the systemic crises aggravated by the fascist national government of the period.
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Gonçalves, Carlos. "PERSPETIVAS SOBRE RESILIÊNCIA TERRITORIAL: RESISTÊNCIA FLUXÍVEL, INTERDEPENDÊNCIA SISTÉMICA, ADAPTABILIDADE EVOLUTIVA." GEOgraphia 20, no. 43 (October 16, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia.v20i43.914.
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Num quadro, em que a propagação das incertezas se mistura com a falência de abordagens espartilhadas ao desenvolvimento das sociedades e com o crescimento das interações (nem sempre correspondendo a integrações) que impactam no devir dos territórios, os estudos territoriais que adotam o referencial da resiliência ganham crescente centralidade. Esta abordagem traz contributos novos para equacionar oportunidades de desenvolvimento sustentável injetando-lhes a importância de se considerar o carater dinâmico, os efeitos de boomerang, os fatores de vulnerabilidade endógenos e exógenos que aproximam ou que afastam os territórios de contextos de crises de origem ambiental, social, económica, política, cultural. Este artigo procura clarificar três abordagens à resiliência territorial impulsionando a sua adoção nos estudos de desenvolvimento territorial e nas consequentes soluções de planeamento que deles decorram. Aborda-se a resiliência territorial pela perspetiva da resistência. Discutem-se os princípios que colocam o foco na adaptabilidade para, por fim, se empreender uma aproximação á resiliência evolutiva. Com esta cadência, procuramos situar a evolução do paradigma da resiliência e enquadrar a sua apropriação pelas disciplinas que se ocupam do desenvolvimento e do planeamento territorial. Optamos por não excluir nenhuma das perspetivas. Pelo contrário, o aprofundamento de que têm sido objeto, no qual se inscreve este contributo, sugere que se potenciem combinações qualificadoras da reflexão sobre o progresso dos territórios, sem se desconsiderarem as incertezas, as crises, os choques e as demais disfuncionalidades que permanentemente os desafiam.Palavras-chave: Resiliência Territorial. Resiliência Pró-resistência. Resiliência Adaptativa. Resiliência Evolutiva. Equilíbrio. Ciclo Adaptativo. PERSPECTIVES ON TERRITORIAL RESILIENCE: FLEXIBLE RESISTANCE, SYSTEMIC INTERDEPENDENCE, EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTABILITY Abstract: In a context where the uncertainties propagation blend with the failure of approaches that are constrained to the societies development and where the interactions growth (that doesn’t always corresponds to integrations) creating constrains to the territory’s future, studies adopting the resilience paradigm earn a growing centrality. This approach brings new contributions to equate sustainable development opportunities injecting in them the importance of having in consideration the dynamic perspective, the feedback effects, the endogenous and exogenous vulnerability factors that make the territories be closer or distant from crises contexts with environmental, social, economic, political or cultural origin. This article seeks to clarify three territorial resilience approaches, furthering its adoption in territorial development studies and in the consequent planning solutions that derive from them. It is approached the territorial resilience by the resistance point of view. It is discussed the principles that put the focus on adaptability in order to, finally, undertake an approximation to the evolutionary resilience. This approach corresponds, in a certain way, to the evolution of the resilience paradigm until its appropriation by the disciplines that are concerned with the development and territorial planning.It is not correct to eliminate any of the three viewpoints. On the contrary, the deepening of that have been the object, where this contribution is placed, potentiates qualifying thinking combinations on urban and regional progress without losing consideration for uncertainties, crises, shocks and other malfunctions that, permanently, challenge them.Keywords: Territorial Resilience. Pro-resistance Resilience. Adaptive Resilience. Evolutionary Resilience. Equilibrium. Adaptive Cycle. PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE LA RESILIENCIA TERRITORIAL: RESISTENCIA FLUIDA, INTERDEPENDENCIA SISTÉMICA Y ADAPTABILIDADResumen: En un marco en el que la propagación de la incertidumbre se mezcla con la quiebra de enfoques compartidos en el desarrollo de las sociedades y con el aumento de interacciones (y no siempre de integraciones) que impactan en el devenir de los territorios, están aumentando los estudios territoriales que adoptan como referencia la resiliencia. Este enfoque aporta nuevas contribuciones para equiparar las oportunidades de desarrollo sostenible teniendo en cuenta la importancia de considerar el carácter dinámico, los efectos boomerang, así como los factores endógenos y exógenos de vulnerabilidad que acercan o alejan las áreas de contextos de crisis de origen ambiental, social, económico, político y cultural.Este artículo clarifica tres enfoques de la resiliencia territorial con el objetivo de impulsar su adopción en los estudios de desarrollo territorial y en las soluciones de planificación derivadas. La resiliencia territorial se aborda desde la perspectiva de la resistencia, discutimos los principios que se centran en la adaptabilidad y presentamos una aproximación a la resiliencia evolutiva. Esta cadencia corresponde, en cierto modo, a la evolución del paradigma de la resiliencia en las disciplinas centradas en el desarrollo y la planificación territorial. Ninguna de las perspectivas debería excluirse. Por el contrario, la profundización de la que viene siendo objeto y en la cual se enmarca esta contribución, potencia combinaciones cualificadas de reflexión sobre el progreso de los territorios sin dejar de lado la incertidumbre, las crisis, los choques, así como el resto de disfunciones en constante desafío.Palabras-clave: Resiliencia territorial. Resiliencia pro-resistencia; resiliencia adaptativa; resiliencia evolutiva; equilibrio; ciclo adaptativo.
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Gonçalves, Carlos. "PERSPETIVAS SOBRE RESILIÊNCIA TERRITORIAL: RESISTÊNCIA FLUXÍVEL, INTERDEPENDÊNCIA SISTÉMICA, ADAPTABILIDADE EVOLUTIVA." GEOgraphia 20, no. 43 (October 16, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2018.v20i43.a27210.
Full textAbstract:
Num quadro, em que a propagação das incertezas se mistura com a falência de abordagens espartilhadas ao desenvolvimento das sociedades e com o crescimento das interações (nem sempre correspondendo a integrações) que impactam no devir dos territórios, os estudos territoriais que adotam o referencial da resiliência ganham crescente centralidade. Esta abordagem traz contributos novos para equacionar oportunidades de desenvolvimento sustentável injetando-lhes a importância de se considerar o carater dinâmico, os efeitos de boomerang, os fatores de vulnerabilidade endógenos e exógenos que aproximam ou que afastam os territórios de contextos de crises de origem ambiental, social, económica, política, cultural. Este artigo procura clarificar três abordagens à resiliência territorial impulsionando a sua adoção nos estudos de desenvolvimento territorial e nas consequentes soluções de planeamento que deles decorram. Aborda-se a resiliência territorial pela perspetiva da resistência. Discutem-se os princípios que colocam o foco na adaptabilidade para, por fim, se empreender uma aproximação á resiliência evolutiva. Com esta cadência, procuramos situar a evolução do paradigma da resiliência e enquadrar a sua apropriação pelas disciplinas que se ocupam do desenvolvimento e do planeamento territorial. Optamos por não excluir nenhuma das perspetivas. Pelo contrário, o aprofundamento de que têm sido objeto, no qual se inscreve este contributo, sugere que se potenciem combinações qualificadoras da reflexão sobre o progresso dos territórios, sem se desconsiderarem as incertezas, as crises, os choques e as demais disfuncionalidades que permanentemente os desafiam.Palavras-chave: Resiliência Territorial. Resiliência Pró-resistência. Resiliência Adaptativa. Resiliência Evolutiva. Equilíbrio. Ciclo Adaptativo. PERSPECTIVES ON TERRITORIAL RESILIENCE: FLEXIBLE RESISTANCE, SYSTEMIC INTERDEPENDENCE, EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTABILITY Abstract: In a context where the uncertainties propagation blend with the failure of approaches that are constrained to the societies development and where the interactions growth (that doesn’t always corresponds to integrations) creating constrains to the territory’s future, studies adopting the resilience paradigm earn a growing centrality. This approach brings new contributions to equate sustainable development opportunities injecting in them the importance of having in consideration the dynamic perspective, the feedback effects, the endogenous and exogenous vulnerability factors that make the territories be closer or distant from crises contexts with environmental, social, economic, political or cultural origin. This article seeks to clarify three territorial resilience approaches, furthering its adoption in territorial development studies and in the consequent planning solutions that derive from them. It is approached the territorial resilience by the resistance point of view. It is discussed the principles that put the focus on adaptability in order to, finally, undertake an approximation to the evolutionary resilience. This approach corresponds, in a certain way, to the evolution of the resilience paradigm until its appropriation by the disciplines that are concerned with the development and territorial planning.It is not correct to eliminate any of the three viewpoints. On the contrary, the deepening of that have been the object, where this contribution is placed, potentiates qualifying thinking combinations on urban and regional progress without losing consideration for uncertainties, crises, shocks and other malfunctions that, permanently, challenge them.Keywords: Territorial Resilience. Pro-resistance Resilience. Adaptive Resilience. Evolutionary Resilience. Equilibrium. Adaptive Cycle. PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE LA RESILIENCIA TERRITORIAL: RESISTENCIA FLUIDA, INTERDEPENDENCIA SISTÉMICA Y ADAPTABILIDADResumen: En un marco en el que la propagación de la incertidumbre se mezcla con la quiebra de enfoques compartidos en el desarrollo de las sociedades y con el aumento de interacciones (y no siempre de integraciones) que impactan en el devenir de los territorios, están aumentando los estudios territoriales que adoptan como referencia la resiliencia. Este enfoque aporta nuevas contribuciones para equiparar las oportunidades de desarrollo sostenible teniendo en cuenta la importancia de considerar el carácter dinámico, los efectos boomerang, así como los factores endógenos y exógenos de vulnerabilidad que acercan o alejan las áreas de contextos de crisis de origen ambiental, social, económico, político y cultural.Este artículo clarifica tres enfoques de la resiliencia territorial con el objetivo de impulsar su adopción en los estudios de desarrollo territorial y en las soluciones de planificación derivadas. La resiliencia territorial se aborda desde la perspectiva de la resistencia, discutimos los principios que se centran en la adaptabilidad y presentamos una aproximación a la resiliencia evolutiva. Esta cadencia corresponde, en cierto modo, a la evolución del paradigma de la resiliencia en las disciplinas centradas en el desarrollo y la planificación territorial. Ninguna de las perspectivas debería excluirse. Por el contrario, la profundización de la que viene siendo objeto y en la cual se enmarca esta contribución, potencia combinaciones cualificadas de reflexión sobre el progreso de los territorios sin dejar de lado la incertidumbre, las crisis, los choques, así como el resto de disfunciones en constante desafío.Palabras-clave: Resiliencia territorial. Resiliencia pro-resistencia; resiliencia adaptativa; resiliencia evolutiva; equilibrio; ciclo adaptativo.
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Martínez Coria, Ramón, and Jesús Armando Haro Encinas. "DERECHOS TERRITORIALES Y PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO: UNA LUCHA POR LA SOBERANÍA Y LA NACIÓN." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 10, no. 19 (June 1, 2015): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2015.19.52.
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El planteamiento enfoca la situación que enfrentan los pueblos indígenas de México en relación con los procesos de despojo territorial y desplazamiento forzado de poblaciones por los intereses privados, así como el impacto de estos procesos en la supervivencia de sus comunidades y la continuidad de sus patrimonios bioculturales. Buscamos hacer un recuento de los avances y limitaciones de nuestra legislación en el reconocimiento de sus derechos colectivos territoriales específicos, de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales signados por el Estado mexicano, así como su contraste con la aprobación de reformas neoliberales que atentan contra sus territorios y formas culturales, describiendo la emergencia de movimientos de lucha por la justiciabilidad de sus derechos políticos colectivos y de resistencia contra la corrupción generalizada de funcionarios y la privatización de tierras y recursos naturales.
TERRITORIAL RIGHTS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN MEXICO: A STRUGGLE FOR SOVEREIGNTY AND NATIONHOOD
This article focuses on the situation faced by indigenous peoples in Mexico with regard to processes of territorial dispossession and forced displacement of populations in response to private interests, as well as the impact these processes have on the survival of indigenous communities and the continuity of their biocultural heritage. This article aims to report on the advances and limitations of Mexican law in recognizing specific collective territorial rights following the international standards signed by the Mexican State. These rights are also contrasted with the approved neoliberal reforms, which are an attempt against indigenous territories and cultural forms. It describes the emergence of movements that struggle for the justiciability of their collective political rights and the resistance to generalized corruption among public officials and the privatization of land and natural resources.
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Peria, Pedro Vianna Godinho. "Mediação Cultural à Contrapelo: la acción de la Comunidad Cultural Quilombaque en el ámbito del Patrimonio Cultural." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 22, no. 2 (2024): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.024.
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The article presents an interpretation of the actions for valorisation of cultural heritage mobilized by the political‐cultural collective Comunidade Cultural Quilombaque. Active in the neighborhood of Perus, in the northwestern area of the Municipality of São Paulo, since 2005, Quilombaque shows itself to be a pole of agglutination of various artistic and political manifestations and of other groups in the territory. In the field of Cultural Heritage, through the consolidation of the Territorial Museum Tekoa Jopo’i and the Queixadas Agency, they have developed a trail of trails that go through the heritage of the people of the neighborhood. In relation specifically to their work in the field of Memory, it is posited that the Museum and the territory are confused, as they transform the territory itself into a museum, while the Agency’s tourism is carried out under the sign of resistance. The symbolic mediation promoted by the Museum’s educators brings out narratives of struggle eclipsed by official cultural heritage policies.
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Borysenko, V. K. "TERRITORIAL IDENTITY OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: ESSENCE AND THE MAIN FACTORS OF FORMATION." Ukrainian geographical journal 2024, no. 2 (July 31, 2024): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2024.02.043.
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The main factors in forming the local forms of national identity and the influence of socio-cultural circumstances and such important features as common territory, nature, culture, space, group, kin, self-identity, religious affiliation, family, worldview, symbols, etc., are revealed. Various types of identity, the main factors of their formation, and the change of mental characteristics under the influence of the war disaster are analyzed. It shows how important worldview and cultural factors are in developing national identity, the negative impact of forced assimilation of the population, and manifestations of resistance to aggression and wrongdoing, which leads to the activation and change of national identity.
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Conceição, Francilene Sales da, Alyson Fernando Alves Ribeiro, and Ricardo Gilson Costa Silva. "(DES)ENCONTROS ENTRE A ESTRADA E O RIO: O CASO DA GLEBA DA BOTA NO OESTE DA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE ((DES)ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN THE ROAD AND THE RIVER: GLEBA DA BOTA CASE IN THE WEST OF PARA’S AMAZON)." Revista GeoNordeste, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33360/rgn.2318-2695.2019.i1p6-25.
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RESUMO:O avanço do agronegócio na região oeste do Pará tem produzido novos conflitos agrário-territoriais para o campesinato-agroextrativista, acirrando a problemática da terra e das disputas por territórios. O artigo analisa a situação fundiária e as dinâmicas socioterritoriais da Área Federal da Gleba da Bota, localizada no município de Belterra. A metodologia adotada assenta-se na abordagem qualitativa e cartográfica, trabalho de campo, entrevista e diálogos com instituições públicas e comunidades rurais afetadas pela monocultura da soja. Como resultado tem-se os conflitos entre os agentes hegemônicos e as comunidades rurais dos projetos de assentamentos, indicando a expropriação e grilagem de terras públicas pelo agronegócio e as resistências do campesinato-agroextrativista, com o fortalecimento das territorialidades camponesas e a defesa dos territórios culturais, de trabalho familiar e comunitário, exposto na síntese entre a geografia da estrada com a geografia dos rios.Palavras-chave: Amazônia; Território; Campesinato; Agronegócio; Espaço Agrário.ABSTRACT:The advance of agribusiness in the western Pará has produced new agrarian-territorial conflicts for the peasantry-agroextractivist, aggravating the problems of land and disputes over territories. The article analyzes the socio-territorial situation and dynamics of the Federal Area of Gleba da Bota, located in the municipality of Belterra. The methodology adopted is based on the qualitative and cartographic approach, field work, interviews and dialogues with public institutions and rural communities affected by soy monoculture. As a result, there are conflicts between hegemonic agents and rural communities in settlement projects, indicating the expropriation and spoil of public lands by agribusiness and the resistance of the peasantry-agroextractivist, with the strengthening of peasant territorialities and the defense of cultural territories , of family and community patterns of work, exposed in the synthesis between the geography of the road and the geography of the rivers.Keywords: Amazon. Territory; Peasantry Agribusiness; Agrarian Space.
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Stepanyuk, Andriy, and Romana Kiuntsli. "SPATIAL PLANNING OF TERRITORIES AS A NEW TYPE OF URBAN PLANNING ACTIVITY. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 22-23 (December 12, 2021): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.95-101.
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Administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine is coming to an end. In the socio-economic life of the country, this reform contributed to the establishment of local self-government, in urban planning activities began spatial planning, the main task of which is the development of comprehensive plans for spatial development of the territories of united territorial communities.
According to the current legislation, the main subject of local self-government in Ukraine is a united territorial community. Adoption of the Law 711-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning" provides for the development of special urban planning documentation, which extends its effect to the community, which in turn allows the united territorial community to determine the planning and development of its own territory. Law 711-IX also introduces a new type of urban planning documentation - a comprehensive plan for the spatial development of the territory of the united territorial community. In order to successfully implement this project, it is necessary to assess all the challenges and risks in the field of administrative services, medicine, education, road and engineering infrastructure, environmental protection and cultural heritage when drawing up a community spatial development plan in modern conditions.
The main problem in drawing up comprehensive plans is the spatial organization of agricultural areas and the interests of the peasant farmer, a representative of the middle class, whose opinion should be taken into account through surveys and analysis of his social and industrial activities, including taking into account his domestic and economic interests.
When drawing up comprehensive spatial development plans, the project team should involve community specialists (architect, land surveyor), as well as community proxies (priests, teachers) who know regional issues, history and traditional crafts of the territories and will defend their development. As many community residents as possible should participate in the discussion and approval of project proposals for a comprehensive plan, in order to prevent resistance and understand the need to implement it.
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Perrotta, Davide. "Il Chaco Salteño. Specificità e fragilità del sistema territoriale indigeno." Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia 152 (November 1, 2022): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aae-2366.
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The Chaco Salteño is a region in northwest Argentina of great ecological and anthropological interest. Starting from the second half of the nineteenth century, the area underwent a progressive process of land exploitation, with serious ecological and social consequences. Given the low population density, large-scale industrial systems such as intensive livestock farms, monocultures and oil wells met little resistance and proliferated rapidly causing massive deforestation. As a result the habitat of the different ethnic groups inhabiting the region was radically altered. The indigenous territorial system, based on a strong harmonious relationship between society and nature was disrupted. The damage was not only to the material conditions of life, but above all to the ability to hand down and preserve their cultural identity. It was only since the beginning of the 2000s, after decades of exploitation, that legislation attempted to halt the process of extractivism and guarantee land rights to the people who have inhabited these territories since pre-Columbian times. The goals tbe research reported here was to analyze the consequences of environmental alterations on the current indigenous territorial systems. The specificities of the territorial dynamics of the indigenous world within the question of development linked to local resources could lead to important reflections on contemporary settlement patterns, especially in times of adverse social and climatic changes.
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Gorbatiuk, Mykola. "The decentralization reform in Ukraine: problems of implementation in a social crisis." Political Studies, no. 1 (2021): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2021-1-2.
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In the article, key challenges and problems that arose during the implementation of local self-government reform and financial decentralization in Ukraine were analyzed and systematized, in particular: poor communication between government and citizens; inconsistent power sharing between local self-government bodies and executive bodies as well as between councils of the united territorial communities and district state administrations and district councils; ensuring the capacity of formed communities; low quality of local government staff; inefficient use of financial resources. Factors that were behind the resistance of local communities to reform or a passive attitude to the creation of united territorial communities were identified and studied, namely: economic (expectations of reduced financial capacity of the community due to unification), socio-cultural (ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural differences between residents of neighboring communities), psychological (distrust of central and local government, fear of reduction of social facilities, decline and disappearance of peripheral villages and towns, strengthening local elites), geographical (deterioration of access to service centers), and environmental (efforts of community residents to avoid the transfer of harmful industries to their own territory). The geographical unevenness of the pace of the process of unification of territorial communities in the course of decentralization has been associated with the position of political actors at different levels − central, regional, subregional and local. According to the type of attitude of the regional leadership to decentralization, three groups of regions were identified: those supporting the reform, and those who passively or actively resisted the change. The main reasons and forms of resistance of district councils and district state administrations to the decentralization reform have been clarified, the motives of actions of local political actors explained. Key words: decentralization, local self-government, local self-government bodies, united territorial community, social crisis.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Guéguen, Perrin Anaïs. "BUEN VIVIR ET VIVRE-ENSEMBLE : possitopies d'habitats alter-hégémoniques dans l'Anthropocène : Regards croisés entre des communautés guarani au Brésil et des habitats participatifs en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH009.
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Cette recherche prend source dans le contexte de l'Anthropocène, aujourd'hui fortement marqué par l'héritage d'un système colonial d'exploitation des territoires, et du constat de l'impact des modes de vie modernes sur le système Terre, mettant en risque son habitabilité pour l'ensemble des populations, humaines et autres qu'humaines. Le problème est abordé par l'habitat au sens large, qui, au-delà de l'habitation, inclut partie de l'espace territorial et des espèces qui le composent, permettant à une population spécifique de subvenir à ses besoins matériels et immatériels. Dans ce travail, nous explorons les possibilités de transformer nos modes de vie et d’habiter pour mettre en œuvre les nécessaires transitions sociales et écologiques et pour s'adapter aux changements climatiques, notamment en limitant les impacts de certains modes de vie sur le système Terre.Cette recherche se focalise sur les habitats alter-hégémoniques, qui se positionnent comme d'autres possibles face aux modes d'habiter induits par un système moderne capitaliste tendant à invisibiliser les aspects endogènes de cultures et cultures constructives locales. Pour cela, nous avons donc étudié deux types d'habitats alter-hégémoniques qui présentent des contextes socio-économiques et historiques différents, appartenant aux deux extrémités du système colonial, et induisant des questionnements quant aux revendications actuelles de décolonisation (culturelle, politique, économiques, épistémologiques) : l'habitat des indigènes Guarani au Brésil et les habitats participatifs en France.Plus spécifiquement, cette recherche vise à explorer comment la matérialisation du Buen Vivir et des propositions alternatives dans la production de l'habitat indiquent des pratiques inspiratrices pour s'adapter à l'évolution actuelle et future des écosystèmes qui puissent minimiser l'impact des modes de vie au niveau local et global et contribuer ainsi à l'habitabilité du système Terre.Nous nous appuyons sur la compréhension du Buen Vivir, philosophie de peuples indigènes des Andes, puis sur celle du Nhanderekó, le Buen Vivir des Guarani du Brésil. Dans les habitats guarani, les matérialisation socio-spatiales du Nhanderekó sont identifiées, que ce soit dans l'architecture, l'occupation des territoires ou les systèmes de gouvernance déclinés à différentes échelles. Dans les habitats participatifs en France, nous nous basons sur l'identification de leurs valeurs et modes de gouvernance, pour comprendre comment leurs organisations spatiales contribuent à ces dynamiques qui cherchent également à tisser du lien avec leurs territoires.Nous cherchons à montrer comment, d'un point de vue élargi, ces deux habitats alter hégémoniques présentent des convergences et complémentarités constituant des pistes de réflexion pour penser des habitats propices à des modes de vie en adéquation avec le système Terre. Nous relevons notamment les aspects de collectif et de mutualisation en interne, l'activation des réseaux en externe, l'intergénérationnel et l'éducation, la résilience constructive et alimentaire, la mise en commun des savoir et savoir-faire, entre autres. La prise en compte de ces aspects représente une diversité de pistes à suivre pour envisager de mettre en place de manière effective de nouvelles pratiques endogènes de conception, de production, d'usage de l'habitat vers un mieux vivre ensemble, viabilisé par des gouvernances dynamiques, voire des cosmopolitiques spécifiques à chaque contexteThis research is taking place in the context of the Anthropocene, which is today strongly marked by the legacy of a colonial system of territorial exploitation, and by the impact of modern lifestyles on the Earth system, putting its habitability at risk for all populations, both human and non-human. The problem is tackled through habitat in the broadest sense, which, beyond habitation, includes part of the territorial space and the species that make it up, enabling a specific population to meet its material and immaterial needs. In this work, we are exploring the possibilities of transforming our ways of living and inhabiting in order to implement the necessary social and ecological transitions and to adapt to climate change, in particular by limiting the impact of certain lifestyles on the Earth system.This research focuses on alter-hegemonic habitats, which are positioned as possible alternatives to the ways of living induced by a modern capitalist system that tends to invisibilise the endogenous aspects of local cultures and building cultures. To this end, we have studied two types of alter-hegemonic habitat with different socio-economic and historical contexts, belonging to both ends of the colonial system, and raising questions about current demands for decolonisation (cultural, political, economic and epistemological): the habitat of the Guarani indigenous people in Brazil and participatory habitats in France.More specifically, this research aims to explore how the materialisation of Buen Vivir and alternative proposals in habitat production point to inspirational practices for adapting to the current and future evolution of ecosystems that can minimise the impact of lifestyles at local and global level and thus contribute to the habitability of the Earth system.Our approach is based on an understanding of Buen Vivir, the philosophy of the indigenous peoples of the Andes, and Nhanderekó, the Buen Vivir of the Guarani people of Brazil. In the Guarani habitats, the socio-spatial materialisations of the Nhanderekó are identified, whether in the architecture, the occupation of territories or the systems of governance at different scales. In the case of participatory housing in France, we are basing ourselves on the identification of their values and modes of governance, in order to understand how their spatial organisations contribute to these dynamics, which also seek to forge links with their territories.Our aim is to show how, from a broader perspective, these two alter-hegemonic habitats have convergences and complementarities that provide food for thought for designing habitats conducive to lifestyles in tune with the Earth system. In particular, we note the aspects of collective and mutualisation internally, the activation of networks externally, intergenerational and educational aspects, constructive and food resilience, and the pooling of knowledge and know-how, among others. Taking these aspects into account represents a diversity of avenues to follow if we are to envisage effectively implementing new endogenous practices in the design, production and use of housing, with a view to better living together, supported by dynamic governance and even cosmopolitics specific to each context
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Brandi, Rafael de Alcantara. "Patrimônio cultural arqueológico na gestão territorial." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93310.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enhenharia Civil, Florianópolis, 2009Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T20:16:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 270313.pdf: 1657200 bytes, checksum: 5ef2cadadacb596c58290620157b1944 (MD5)
O presente trabalho propõe desenvolver instrumentos de tomada de decisão para gestão do patrimônio cultural arqueológico. Desta forma, pretende-se estipular métodos e meios para uma gestão integrada do território através do que toca o patrimônio cultural arqueológico. Fazendo usos de técnicas de decomposição de problemas e decisão por objetivo, estabelecidas pelo Processo de Analítico Hierárquico (AHP), construir-se-á um Índice de Capacidade de Gestão Municipal do Patrimônio Cultural Arqueológico (IGMPA) para diagnóstico e análise de municípios. Para a validação do método desenvolvido será realizado um estudo de caso utilizando alguns dos municípios que compõem a Associação de Municípios da Foz do Rio Itajaí (AMFRI), a qual apresenta um largo universo de situações acerca do problema.
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Pinotti, Baldrich José Luis. "Aproximación a un modelo de gestión cultural territorial. El SARC." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/137775.
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[ES] La gestión cultural aplicada a un territorio específico. Esta frase circunscribiría el desarrollo temático de la tesis. Cómo intervenir para que el sector cultural que históricamente ha sido productivo en lo social, lo sea también en lo económico, potenciando y apoyando a la industria cultural. Todo ello desarrollando políticas públicas, infraestructuras culturales públicas y potenciando los recursos humanos especializados.[CAT] La gestió cultural aplicada a un territori específic. Aquesta frase circumscriuria el desenvolupament temètic de la tesi. Com intervindre perquè el sector cultural que históricament ha sigut productiu en el fet social, ho siga també en l'econòmic, tot potenciant i donant suport a la indústria cultural. Tot això amb el desenvolupament de polítiques públiques, infraestructures culturals públiques i amb la potenciació de recursos humans especialitzats.
[EN] Cultural Management applied to an specific territory. This sentence would circumscribe the thematic development of the present thesis. How to arbitrate so that the cultural that has historically been productive in a social way, could become also an economical way, empowering and supporting the culture industry. All this developing public policies, public cultural infrastructures and enhancing specialized human resources.
Pinotti Baldrich, JL. (2020). Aproximación a un modelo de gestión cultural territorial. El SARC [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/137775
TESIS
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Nsombi, Okera D. Ph D. "From Cultural Violence to Cultural Resistance in Antebellum America." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1380559298.
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Henders, Susan J. "Special status regions : the territorial accommodation of cultural difference." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297360.
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Castellanos, Arenas Mariano. "El patrimonio cultural territorial. Historia, paisaje y gestión en Metepec, Puebla (México)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/98350.
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This thesis is a research project that aims to build, in the first instance, a historical, theoretical, and methodological frame of reference and protection of cultural property, and more precisely of the territorial cultural heritage. The starting point is the analysis of the concepts of culture, heritage, landscape and territory, in addition to others such as management, tourism, social heritagization and development, all this through a detailed study starting from the perspective of the human sciences and culture, with the aim to approach to the positions on these ideas that are being debated today. The ultimate objective is the design of an instrument that serves to make readings of landscapes and in the same way, as a platform to design strategies in favour of the enhancement, protection, conservation, interpretation and management of the landscape as an asset of the territorial culture heritage.Esta tesis es un trabajo de investigación que tiene como objetivo construir, en primera instancia, un marco de referencia histórica, teórica, metodológica y de tutela de los bienes culturales, y más precisamente del patrimonio cultural territorial. El punto de partida es el análisis de los conceptos de cultura, patrimonio, paisaje y territorio; además de otros como gestión, turismo, patrimonialización social y desarrollo, todo ello a través un estudio pormenorizado desde la perspectiva de las ciencias humanos y de la cultura,con la intención de acercarse a las posiciones que sobre estas ideas se debaten hoy. Se trata de establecer un instrumento que sirva para realizar lecturas de los paisajes y de la misma manera,el diseño estrategias a favor de la puesta en valor, la protección, la conservación, la interpretación y el manejo del paisaje como un bien del patrimonio cultura territorial.
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Kovalski, Rodrigo Augusto. "Desenvolvimento territorial sustentável com identidade cultural no estado do Paraná." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/159016.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas, Florianópolis, 2015.Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T03:00:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 337763.pdf: 2979581 bytes, checksum: 894f341055544643e4a1a00a5ab2b18b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Nesta tese realiza-se um diagnóstico atualizado da trajetória de desenvolvimento da Colônia Santa Bárbara, localizada na zona rural do município de Palmeira, no estado do Paraná e marcada em suas origens pela presença da etnia polonesa. O trabalho coloca em destaque um conjunto de inovações sociotécnicas que ali emergiram nos últimos tempos, visando explorar as potencialidades e os obstáculos à criação de uma dinâmica alternativa de Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável com Identidade Cultural. O referencial teórico foi construído a partir de uma revisão da bibliografia disponível sobre os custos sociais e ecológicos de estratégias ?produtivistas? de desenvolvimento num planeta de recursos finitos. Integrando o campo das ciências sociais do ambiente, essas concepções enfatizam a urgência de se colocar em prática um novo estilo de desenvolvimento, inspirado no pensamento sistêmico-complexo e numa plataforma ético-política capaz de superar as limitações constitutivas da tradição utilitarista. Neste sentido, o trabalho mobiliza o enfoque ?clássico? de ecodesenvolvimento, entendido como uma construção que vem sendo continuamente aprimorada desde a sua difusão no início dos anos 1970. O resgate da trajetória de desenvolvimento local foi efetivada mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de entrevistas realizadas com uma amostra de agentes governamentais, empresários, pesquisadores, representantes de organizações civis e moradores. A análise das interrelações entre os mesmos no contexto do planejamento e da gestão do desenvolvimento local permitiu a identificação de potencialidades e obstáculos à superação dos desequilíbrios gerados pela reprodução do modelo dominante. Na parte final o trabalho apresenta como resultados da pesquisa um exercício de prospectiva territorial que distingue dois cenários possíveis para os próximos anos, a saber, uma tendência de reprodução acrítica do status quo e uma outra que aponta no sentido de um cenário baseado no enfoque de DTS-IC. Além do demonstrativo que as iniciativas de dinamização socioeconômica implantadas na área não se encontram ainda maduras o suficiente para abrigar ou mesmo impulsionar a criação de uma estratégia de valorização do conjunto de bens naturais e históricos disponíveis e compatíveis com o enfoque de DTS-IC.
Abstract : In this thesis carried out an updated diagnosis of the development trajectory of the Colony Santa Barbara, located in rural Palmeira, in the state of Paraná and selected in their origins by the presence of ethnic Poles. The work puts highlighted a set of socio-technical innovations that there emerged in recent times, which explores the potential and obstacles to the creation of a dynamic alternative Sustainable Territorial Development with Cultural Identity. The theoretical framework was built from a review of the available literature on the social and ecological costs of strategies "productivist" development on a planet with finite resources. Integrating the field of environmental social sciences, these conceptions emphasize the urgent need to put in place a new style of development, inspired by the systemic-complex thinking and an ethical-political platform capable of overcoming the limitations of constitutive utilitarian tradition. In this sense, the work mobilizes approach "classic" eco-development, understood as a construct that has been continually improved since its diffusion in the early 1970. The redemption of the local development trajectory was effected by bibliographic and documentary research, and interviews with a sample of government officials, entrepreneurs, researchers, representatives of civil organizations and residents. The analysis of the interrelationships between them in the context of planning and local development management allowed the identification of potential and obstacles to overcome the imbalances generated by playing the dominant model. In the final part of the work presented as search results territorial foresight exercise that distinguishes two possible scenarios for the coming years, namely a reproduction of trend uncritical of the status quo and another that points towards a scenario based on focus DTS-IC. In addition to the statement that the socioeconomic proactive initiatives implemented in the area are still not mature enough to house or even boost the creation of a recovery strategy of the set of natural and historical assets available and compatible with DTS-IC approach.
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Azevedo, Juciclea Medeiros de. "Culin?ria do Serid?: um elemento da identidade territorial." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18920.
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Previous issue date: 2011-02-28Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
This work aims to analyze the local cuisine as an element of territorial identity from Serid? Rio Grande do Norte State in the contemporaneousness - XXI century, where it takes place one motion, seemly contradictory, yet dialogical, in the way of eating locally is modified by food diversity and yet is lauded as an element of resistance, that is, of identification. Based on the perspective that groups go over time outlining on the territory their eating cultural characteristics, we have noticed that the spatiality from the local cuisine has happened during the territorial structuring process, being susceptible to the social, economical and technological changes, that hover over this space. On the unfolding days it was created a whole semiology around the cookery , incorporating to its territory of living, symbols, images, knowledge, tastes, feelings and smells that legitimate a way of being, better saying, of eating. But not all of the plates that congregate these aspects, only the oldest, the most emblematic. Within the diverse intercrossing of culture at Serid? region, they are the ones that maintain the vinculum from the group with its culture and with its territory, reminding what they are, or at least what they were, conferring them a legitimacy before those to whom they relate. The cookery from the Serid? region, this way is a cultural geo-symbol that turn this space significant and visible, for ordering the inside characteristics from the group before the new socio-cultural models present in the territory
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a culin?ria local como um elemento da identidade territorial do Serid? norte-rio-grandense na contemporaneidade s?culo XXI, onde acontece um movimento, aparentemente contradit?rio, no entanto dial?gico, em que o modo de comer local ? modificado pela diversidade alimentar e ao mesmo tempo ? enaltecido como elemento de resist?ncia, isto ?, de identifica??o. Baseados na perspectiva de que os grupos v?o, ao longo do tempo, delineando no territ?rio suas caracter?sticas culturais alimentar, verificamos que a espacializa??o da culin?ria local aconteceu durante o processo de estrutura??o territorial, estando suscet?vel ?s mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e tecnol?gicas, que pairam sobre esse espa?o. No desenrolar cotidiano criou-se toda uma semiologia em volta da culin?ria, incorporando ao seu territ?rio de viv?ncia, s?mbolos, imagens, saberes, sabores, sentimentos e cheiros que legitimam um modo de ser, melhor dizendo, de comer. Mas n?o s?o todos os seus pratos que congregam esses aspectos, s? os mais antigos, os mais emblem?ticos. Com os diversos intercruzamentos de cultura, no Serid?, s?o eles que mant?m o v?nculo do grupo com sua cultura e com seu territ?rio, fazendo-os lembrar o que s?o , ou pelo menos, o que foram , conferindo-lhes uma legitimidade perante os demais com os quais se relacionam. A culin?ria seridoense, dessa maneira, ? um geoss?mbolo cultural que torna esse espa?o significativo e vis?vel, por ordenar as caracter?sticas internas do grupo diante de novos modelos socioculturais existentes no territ?rio
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Crioni, Andréa Galhardi de Oliveira [UNESP]. "Patrimônio cultural e identidade territorial: estudo do bairro de Cascalho - Cordeirópolis-SP." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95624.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a relação entre a preservação da herança cultural de famílias italianas no Bairro de Cascalho, Cordeirópolis-SP, e o respectivo modo de ocupação espacial: assentamento rural em pequenas propriedades; bem como a identidade dos moradores em relação àquele território. No momento histórico da formação do núcleo colonial, os imigrantes italianos vieram para trabalhar nas fazendas de café, porém, em Cascalho isso se deu de forma diferenciada devido à divisão da terra ali adotada: núcleo colonial dividido em lotes nos quais os imigrantes eram proprietários. Hoje se trata de uma comunidade unida em torno de suas tradições e origens culturais, com forte identidade territorial. Essa cultura italiana exerce grande influencia não só sobre o grupo (o bairro como um todo), mas principalmente no indivíduo – enquanto sujeito daquele território. Pode-se notar como a religião foi e continua sendo um fator de união do grupo. Desse modo, a base econômica permitiu a fixação da cultura local que predomina como um traço característico do Bairro
The aim of this study was understand the relation between the preservation of the cultural heritage of Italian families in the District of Cascalho, Cordeirópolis-SP, and the respective way of spatial occupation: rural settlement in smallholdings; as well as the identity of residents in relation to that territory. In the historical moment of formation of the colonial nucleus, the Italian immigrants came to work in the coffee farms. However, in Cascalho this occurs in a different way due to the division of land, colonial nucleus in lots in which the immigrants were the owners. Nowadays it is a community united around their traditions and cultural origins, with strong territorial identity. This Italian culture exercised great influence not only over the group (the District as a whole) but principally over the individual – as a subject from that place. Can itself note how the religion was and continues being a factor of union of group. Thus, the economical basis has allowed the establishment of the local culture which predominates as a characteristical trace of the District
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Martins, Afonso Nuno Henrique. "Projecto territorial do parque patrimonial do Mondego. Revisitações da paisagem cultural ribeirinha." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2985.
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Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura, com especialização em Planeamento Urbano e TerritorialA dissertação foca algumas mudanças ocorridas nas paisagens culturais do rio Mondego, e tem como objectivo propor a sua revalorização e revitalização através de um projecto territorial de escala regional que tem no património o seu eixo temático central: o parque patrimonial do Mondego (PPM). A investigação e o projecto PPM filiam-se em experiências de reabilitação de áreas patrimoniais e em estudos sobre elas realizados. Prestando uma atenção especial a temas como a sustentabilidade, o património intangível e o interface com os visitantes, o PPM introduz um uso interactivo e inteligente das TIC’s. Espaço eminentemente comunicativo, o PPM propõe uma interpretação estruturada da paisagem e define um novo mapa do território através de elementos críticos: área de intervenção e seus limites, um conjunto seleccionado de recursos patrimoniais, de centros de interpretação e portas de entrada, e, finalmente, um sistema, dinâmico e flexível, de roteiros pedagógicos, lúdicos e turísticos. Como hipótese de partida, a da persistência do rio como matriz geográfica e cultural que prevalece e sintetiza a identidade do território, uma identidade produtiva, calcada nas antigas actividades laborais. O projecto indaga sobre as permanências e transformações na relação entre rio, paisagem e comunidades. Como conclusões, iluminam-se as potencialidades do parque patrimonial enquanto instrumento de gestão de paisagens culturais.
The research focus Mondego River cultural landscapes changes and its main goal is to propose their revaluation and revitalization by a territorial project centered on cultural heritage. The Mondego River Heritage Park (MRHP) lay on heritage areas rehabilitation experiences and take several lessons on scientific studies upon them. Paying a special attention to issues such as sustainability, intangible heritage, and visitor’s interface, the MHRP introduces an interactive and also intelligent use of new ICT. Eminently a communicative space, the MRHP offers a structured interpretation of the landscape and a new territory map expressed by critical elements: park area and boundaries, a set of selected heritage resources, interpretation centres, entrance gates and intermodal nodes, and finally, a dynamic and flexible system of pedagogical, leisure as well as touristic routes. The main hypothesis is that of the river persistence; it means that the river can be seen as a geographical and cultural matrix that prevails and synthesizes the territory identity, a productive identity, shaped by ancient labor activities. The project inquires on the permanencies and transformations in the relationship between river, landscapes and local communities. Conclusions highlight heritage park potentialities as an instrument for cultural landscapes management.
Books on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Rotondo, Francesco, Francesco Selicato, Vera Marin, and Josefina Lopez Galdeano, eds. Cultural Territorial Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20753-7.
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Panzera, Elisa. Cultural Heritage and Territorial Identity. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94468-1.
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Bignami, Daniele Fabrizio. Towards a Territorial Multi-Disaster Buildings’ Resistance Certification. Milano: Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5223-9.
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Haymes, Stephen, Vladimir Camacho, and Llewellyn Cornelius. Land, Cultural Dispossession, and Resistance. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003483472.
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Tazza, Juliana Zevallos, and François Soulages. Memoria territorial y patrimonial: Artes & fronteras. Lima, Perú: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Fondo Editorial, 2014.
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Romero-Ruiz, Maria Isabel, and Pilar Cuder-Domínguez, eds. Cultural Representations of Gender Vulnerability and Resistance. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95508-3.
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Kista, Hunt, and University of Toronto at Mississauga. Dept. of Women's and Gender Studies., eds. WGS 369Y: Gender, colonialism and cultural resistance. Mississauga: University of Toronto at Mississauga, 2007.
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Kista, Hunt, and University of Toronto at Mississauga. Dept. of Women's and Gender Studies., eds. WGS 369Y: Gender, colonialism and cultural resistance. Mississauga: University of Toronto at Mississauga, 2008.
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Prins, Harald E. L. The Mik̉maq: Resistance, accomodation, and cultural survival. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Pub., 1996.
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1947-, Hawley John C., ed. Cross-addressing: Resistance literature and cultural borders. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Haymes, Stephen Nathan. "Afroecological Ethnicities' Ancestral Life Projects: Reconstituting Territorial Peace in AfroPacific Colombia." In Land, Cultural Dispossession, and Resistance, 73–95. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003483472-6.
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Dobos, Balázs. "Cultural Autonomy, Safe Haven or Window-Dressing? Institutions Maintained by Minority Self-Governments in Hungary." In Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 155–70. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_11.
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AbstractIn the history of national cultural autonomy (NCA) in Hungary, the emphasis since the mid-2000s has been placed on institutionalisation, with the aim of establishing, or taking over and maintaining various cultural and educational institutions with appropriate budget support by the minority self-governments (MSGs), the local variants of NCA. However, in practice this remained mostly on paper in the 1990s. But now there are hundreds of institutions—kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, dormitories, museums, libraries, theatres, research institutes, etc.—that are run by minorities. In this way, MSGs have become main actors in implementing linguistic, cultural and educational minority rights in the country.This is all the more important because recent experiences have shown that the transmission of minority languages and identities in families is now largely interrupted, and minority educational institutions have an increasingly important role to play. However, this has been somewhat controversial, and still characterises minorities to varying extents, with those previously recognised in the communist era remaining in better positions with their pre-existing networks of institutions. It has only been possible for the establishment of these institutions, recognised later under the 1993 Minority Act, to begin in the last two decades. In some places, the idea of MSGs taking over existing institutions met resistance from the local populations, especially parents. In other places, especially during the Orbán governments in the 2010s, such a takeover became a kind of escape route so that the school in the municipality would neither be closed, nor continue to be maintained by the state or the churches. It has also been a question of how these minority schools perform on a variety of indicators, and thus whether it is worthwhile for parents to enrol their children. In addition, some ‘institutions’, especially certain ‘research centres’ employing only one person, cannot be considered real institutions. To address the issues above, the major aim of the study is to introduce and analyse the complex process of institutionalisation, and to summarise and evaluate its experiences, especially with regard to the impact of these institutions on the linguistic, cultural and educational rights of minorities.
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Hatcher, Pascale, and Etienne Roy Grégoire. "Territorial Control, Dispossession and Resistance." In Routledge Handbook of Global Land and Resource Grabbing, 234–48. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003080916-21.
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Francesconi, Alberto. "The Challenge for Territorial Development." In Advanced Cultural Districts, 19–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137555359_2.
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Ade, Asante-Sudani. "Indigenous Resistance to Continued Colonization." In Global Encyclopedia of Territorial Rights, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68846-6_553-1.
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Dewdney, Andrew, and Martin Lister. "Cultural Resistance and Cultural Expression." In Youth, Culture and Photography, 92–110. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19004-1_3.
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Rotondo, Francesco. "Studying Cultural Territorial Systems: Introduction." In Springer Geography, 3–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20753-7_1.
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Selicato, Francesco, and Claudia Piscitelli. "Territorial Cultural Systems: Possible Definitions." In Springer Geography, 75–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20753-7_8.
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Seddon, Robert Francis John. "Cultural Heritage and Territorial Rights." In Global Encyclopedia of Territorial Rights, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68846-6_73-1.
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Heikkilä, Riie. "Resistance." In Understanding Cultural Non-Participation in an Egalitarian Context, 111–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18865-7_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Sarabandikachyani, Samira. "Sistan Mapped: A History of Cartographic Representations of a Borderland Region." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.50.
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In the late 19th century Qajar Dynasty, British imperialism in Iran changed the essence of the Sistan region by imposing a new border line between Iran and Afghanistan. The British redefined territorial boundaries, all influenced by a “colonial gaze”— seeing the region as a miserable space, awaiting reclamation by supposedly more civilized cultures. This paper takes a qualitative, interpretive-historical approach along with visual analysis to examine five historical maps of Sistan as primary sources. This study examines how the border imposition was artificially created through mapping and cartographic representations, how the British showed various moments of confrontation and displacement of regional identities, and how Persians resisted to save their territoriality and reverse the colonial gaze. Initially, a 10th-century world map crafted by Ibn Hawqal indicates the historical significance of Sistan in both Persian culture and the Islamic world. Then, Dhulfaqar Kirmani’s 1871-1873 map invokes the “mythical unity” of Sistan, drawing inspiration from Abu’l Qasim Firdausi’s Shahnameh (Book of Kings) to assert Iran’s claim. Frederic Goldsmid’s 1872 map, reflecting British interests, serves as an “ideological construct” to assert colonial control. Mirza Mohammad-Reza Tabrizi’s map as a “cultural construct” blends indigenous territoriality with British influence, showcasing a complex hybrid. Finally, Henry McMahon’s 1905 map highlights the interplay between meanings and power while revealing the impact of local resistance on Sistan’s cartographic representation. These interpretations demonstrate that maps are not disembodied representations or neutral constructs. Sistan is depicted on these maps as a “region interrupted” by Eurocentric perspectives, a “region united” by Persian maps, and a “region in-between” when the British maintained their political order and relied on the locals to resist the imposed border, resulting in an ongoing “place of conflict.” Overall, this paper unveils how these maps transformed Sistan into an “in-between” region, striated by delineated boundaries, disrupting its seamless territorial perception.
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Corkhill, Anna, and Amit Srivastava. "Alan Gilbert and Sarah Lo in Reform Era China and Hong Kong: A NSW Architect in Asia." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4015pq8jc.
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This paper is based on archival research done for a larger project looking at the impact of emergent transnational networks in Asia on the work of New South Wales architects. During the period of the Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976), the neighbouring territories of Macau and Hong Kong served as centres of resistance, where an expatriate population interested in traditional Asian arts and culture would find growing support and patronage amongst the elite intellectual class. This brought influential international actors in the fields of journalism, filmmaking, art and architecture to the region, including a number of Australian architects. This paper traces the history of one such Australian émigré, Alan Gilbert, who arrived in Macau in 1963 just before the Cultural Revolution and continued to work as a professional filmmaker and photojournalist documenting the revolution. In 1967 he joined the influential design practice of Dale and Patricia Keller (DKA) in Hong Kong, where he met his future wife Sarah Lo. By the mid 1970s both Alan Gilbert and Sarah Lo had left to start their own design practice under Alan Gilbert and Associates (AGA) and Innerspace Design. The paper particularly explores their engagement with ‘reform-era’ China in the late 1970s and early 1980s when they secured one of the first and largest commissions awarded to a foreign design firm by the Chinese government to redesign a series of nine state- run hotels, two of which, the Minzu and Xiyuan Hotels in Beijing, are discussed here.
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Bergamini, Isabella, and Daniele Fanzini. "Design education learning: developing skills of observing and managing intangible system in young generations." In Systems & Design: Beyond Processes and Thinking. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ifdp.2016.3328.
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There is consensus among researchers are recognizing that managing and projecting in complexity multidimensionality (Manzini, Baule, & Bertola, 2004) represents one of the mains challenges and constants of contemporaries’ processes of innovation. This systemic distinguishing peculiarity makes impossible to standardize the design processes because every single situation needs to be solve by adopting different strategies (Celaschi & Deserti, 2007). Nevertheless, those innovative processes can be developed and managed by refer us to tools and practices of design into the paradigms of multidisciplinary and multidimensional. However, what happens when professors have to transmit those concepts to young students of design faculties? We have to consider that normally those students are coming from second-degree schools, which programs usually still insist on content rigidly divided in disciplines and don´t consider how the contemporary relation between space and time has overturned for them (Morin, 2001). Young students generally disclaim their past in the meaning of heritage, values and techniques knowledge; they live in the present, a time that does not exist; a time that today results enormously expanded by globalization processes. They still living in a reality of which territorial capital subsystems are characterized by an entropic strong dichotomy of entities in opposition but, on the other hand, in balance within themselves, as for example topics as material/immaterial, collective/identity, culture/industry, etc. So, which are the design didactic challenges to provide horizontal skills for allowing young students to understand complexity and manage knowledge of the reality? This article will discuss the case study of the perception among design of a newly generation admitted at the Innovation and Design Engineering Degree of the Universidad Panamericana – Guadalajara Campus. As expected, in this new generation we can especially observe a resistance to consider the sociocultural, business, technological and territorial dimensions as systems that strategically characterized and affected plural aspects of the design innovation processes. The contribute then proceed in analyzing case studies of didactic activities for creating skills and sensibility able to develop this capability to observe, select and manage the intangible in order to optimize the design of the tangible in the young generations.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3328
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Vasiliev, I. G. "STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT SEGMENT OF THE SOCIAL SECTOR OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY." In Regional economy and territorial development. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6266-4-2023-17-4-17.
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A new understanding of the structure of the directions of strategic planning for the development of culture in the regions as a unity of sovereignty and specification of national and regional cul-tures is presented.
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Vasiliev, I. G. "PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF FACTORS OF FORMATION OF THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT "CULTURE"." In Regional economy and territorial development. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1636-7-2021-15-1-4-18.
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The results of the study of the possibilities of public-private partnership for the formation of a new cultural environment, modern trends and mechanisms for achieving national goals of cultural development, increasing the social effectiveness of investments in culture are presented.
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Vasiliev, I. G. "Assessment of the achievement of the goals and priorities of cultural development of the National project "Culture"." In REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-5861-2-2022-16-1-10-21.
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The article presents an analysis of the achievement of the goals and implementation of priorities for the development of culture of the Russian Federation, provided by the National Project "Culture" as part of the Federal projects "Cultural Environment", "Creative people", "Digitalization of culture", containing an as-sessment of indicators (indicators) of cultural development.
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Gazinur, Nasyrov. "Sociocultural Factors Of Territorial Development: Conceptual Aspect." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.323.
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Villacampa, A., and C. Brebbia. "Cultural districts and territorial development: the New Forest National Park." In ECOSUD 2013. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eco130151.
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Rodrigues, Marian. "GESTÃO INTEGRADA DO PATRIMÔNIO E DA PAISAGEM CULTURAL: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES." In Planejamento e Gestão Territorial: gestão integrada do território. Ediunesc, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/plan23.
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Maria Giusto, Rosa, and Mario Buono. "Digitisation and Enabling Technologies for Inclusive Use of Cultural and Environmental Resources: Italian Cultural Itinerary." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001417.
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The tools of digitisation and enabling technologies for an inclusive use of cultural and environmental resources, programmed and incentivized within the PST – “Piano Strategico di Sviluppo del Turismo 2017-2022” (PST) of the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism - represent an extraordinary opportunity to promote and extend responsible, cultured tourism attentive to the development of the main centres, also of the smaller towns and the Inner Areas, acting as drivers both from an economic point of view - as future development resources for the repopulation of areas subject to abandonment and marginalization - and as opportunities to promote the rediscovery and the start of a new cultural trend able to promote knowledge and enhancement of the multiple resources of the territory, going beyond the current range of users and incidence (see PST 2017-2022). The paper analyses these aspects, combining them with the themes of integrated enhancement of the cultural heritage of the Inner Areas and with the sustainable tourism policies of the 2030 Agenda. In particular, it analyses the ways in which the use of new technologies and digital tools applied to cultural heritage can significantly contribute to the enhancement and cultural promotion of Inner Areas and territorial contexts penalised by the absence of effective infrastructures and net-works.Through the principles of sustainability, innovation, accessibility and the physical and cultural permeability of places, which are the basis of the 2017-2022 TSP, new ways are outlined for the valorisation and tourist enjoyment of the cultural heritage of sites and territorial itineraries that are usually little explored and practised but which are crucial and strategic in terms of increasing social, cultural and economic value; of overcoming differences and promoting new competitive scenarios centred on the complexity and variety of the heritage visited (cultural permeability) and on the themes of the unique-ness and richness of stratified territorial and environmental heritages.
Reports on the topic "Cultural and territorial resistance"
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Arcia, Diego, Augusto César Pinto Carrillo, and León Espinosa Restrepo. Sistemas de ordenamiento territorial en América Latina y el Caribe: documento resumen. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004977.
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Esta publicación describe los sistemas de ordenación del territorio en 26 países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), profundizando en 13 de ellos. El análisis abordó los marcos normativos, las políticas y los instrumentos de desarrollo territorial y urbano. Además, se analizaron las leyes, programas e instituciones encargadas de preservar los derechos de los pueblos originarios -indígenas y tribales- fueron revisados, con el fin de asegurar su participación en estos procesos. Como ejemplos de gobernabilidad en el ordenamiento territorial y la planificación urbana, se incluye una síntesis de tres estudios de caso en áreas subnacionales de ALC: El Área Metropolitana de Mendoza en Argentina; el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá en Colombia; y el Distrito Cultural e Histórico de Cartagena de Indias en Colombia, señalando los principales logros y desafíos para su consolidación. Las conclusiones del documento reflejan los principales avances y desafíos que aún persisten en esta materia en ALC y un balance sobre la definición y creación de un Sistema de Ordenamiento Territorial en los países. Finalmente, se hacen recomendaciones generales realizadas respecto a los procesos de ordenamiento territorial, en cuanto a los aspectos técnicos a fortalecer local y nacionalmente y las áreas de trabajo a profundizar.
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Torres-Mancera, Rocio, Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, and Patricia P. Iglesias-Sanchez. Public Relations and the Fundraising professional in the Cultural Heritage Industry: a study of Spain and Mexico / Las relaciones públicas y el profesional de la captación de fondos en la industria del patrimonio cultural: un estudio de España y México. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-21-2021-03-27-48.
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The present research aims to understand the current situation of strategic communication and public relations applied in the professional field of fundraising in the cultural heritage environment. It observes the current patterns used in the sector to obtain and generate long-term sustainable funding, through the stimulation of investors and International Cooperation projects from the European Union in line with UNESCO. Two international case studies are compared: Spain and Mexico, through the selection of territorial samples in Malaga and San Luis Potosi. The methodology used is based on a combination of in-depth interviews with key informants and content analysis. In the first instance, the degree of application of communication and public relations tools for strategic purposes to directly attract economic resources to the management of cultural heritage (tangible and intangible) in the region is studied. In line with the results obtained, the current parameters and key indicators of the profile of the fundraising professional in public and private cultural management are presented.
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Roselló Soberón, Estela. Working paper PUEAA No. 18. Women in resistance: avatars of Afghan and Mexican women in their daily fights against contemporary violence. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.003r.2023.
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The next reflection has the purpose of analyzing the resilience strategies of Afghan women and girls throughout the 21st century to compare them with those other strategies that many Mexican women and girls from rural and urban communities have to use on a daily life to survive in the midst of different types of conditions of marginalization, discrimination and violence. The communication compares the representation and construction of negative female stereotypes originated in the most traditional visions of islam and catholicism to analyze the response that contemporary, resilient, and combative women have offered to fight against these cultural assumptions in search of greater freedoms, rights, and opportunities to live with dignity. This cultural comparison has the purpose of looking at women as active subjects, capable of responding and acting in situations of oppression, discrimination, and daily mistreatment in patriarchal societies where violence against women is one of the social, political, economic and cultures of most urgent attention.
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Stefan, Madalina. Conviviality, Ecocriticism and the Anthropocene: An Approach to Postcolonial Resistance and Ecofeminism in the Latin American Jungle Novel. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/stefan.2022.43.
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In the context of the Anthropocene, ecocriticism is gaining an increasingly important role, foregrounding the inextricability of nature and culture, on the one hand, and the postcolonial cultural representation from the Global South on the other. Against this backdrop, the present working paper will focus on the Latin American context, suggesting that conviviality signifies a crucial contribution to the discourse about the Anthropocene and serves as an ideal theoretical framework for the research project on “Postcolonial Resistance and Ecofeminism in the Latin American Jungle novel”, which is outlined at the end of the paper.
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Sauer, Sérgio, and Lídia Cabral. Martyrdom of the Cerrado: An Agri-Food Territory in Need of Justice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.010.
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The Cerrado is a natural biome occupying 25 per cent of Brazil’s surface. Compared to the Amazon, it is relatively unknown to international audiences, yet it is currently the world’s largest agricultural frontier. Intensive soybean and beef production are driving deforestation, water depletion, habitat loss, and land grabbing. Emphasising the scale of land-based inequality and conflicts, this briefing exposes the Cerrado as a territory of martyrdom, contrasting the ‘miracle’ portrayed by the dominant agri-food regime. Resistance struggles within the region are outlined and recommendations looking to challenge the success narrative of agribusiness and to move towards territorial justice are presented.
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Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Encarnación. Entangled Migrations The Coloniality of Migration and Creolizing Conviviality. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rodriguez.2021.35.
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This Working Paper discusses entangled migrations as territorially and temporally entangled onto-epistemological phenomena. As a theoretical-analytical framework, it addresses the material, epistemological and ethical premises of spatial-temporal entanglements and relationality in the understanding of migration as a modern colonial phenomenon. Entangled migrations acknowledges that local migratory movements mirror global migrations in complex ways, engaging with the analysis of historical connections, territorial entrenchments, cultural confluences, and overlapping antagonistic relations across nations and continents. Drawing on European immigration to the American continent and specifically to Brazil in the 19th century, this argument is tentatively developed by discussing two opposite moments of entangled migrations, the coloniality of migration and creolizing conviviality. To do this, the paper engages first with the theoretical framework of spatial-temporal entanglements. Second, it approaches the coloniality of migration. Finally, it briefly discusses creolizing conviviality.
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Perl, Avichai, Bruce I. Reisch, and Ofra Lotan. Transgenic Endochitinase Producing Grapevine for the Improvement of Resistance to Powdery Mildew (Uncinula necator). United States Department of Agriculture, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568766.bard.
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The original objectives are listed below: 1. Design vectors for constitutive expression of endochitinase from Trichoderma harzianum strain P1. Design vectors with signal peptides to target gene expression. 2. Extend transformation/regeneration technology to other cultivars of importance in the U.S. and Israel. 3. Transform cultivars with the endochitinase constructs developed as part of objective 1. A. Characterize foliar powdery mildew resistance in transgenic plants. Background of the topic Conventional breeding of grapevines is a slow and imprecise process. The long generation cycle, large space requirements and poor understanding of grapevine genetics prevent rapid progress. There remains great need to improve existing important cultivars without the loss of identity that follows from hybridization. Powdery mildew (Uncinula necator) is the most important fungal pathogen of grapevines, causing economic losses around the world. Genetic control of powdery mildew would reduce the requirement for chemical or cultural control of the disease. Yet, since the trait is under polygenic control, it is difficult to manipulate through hybridization and breeding. Also, because grapevines are heterozygous and vegetatively propagated cultivar identity is lost in the breeding process. Therefore, there is great need for techniques to produce transgenic versions of established cultivars with heterologous genes conferring disease resistance. Such a gene is now available for control of powdery mildew of grapevines. The protein coded by the Endochitinase gene, derived from Trichoderma harzianum, is very effective in suppressing U. necator growth. The goal of this proposal is to develop transgenic grapevines with this antifungal gene, and to test the effect of this gene on resistance to powdery mildew. Conclusions, achievements and implications Gene transfer technology for grape was developed using commercial cultivars for both wine and table grapes. It paved the way for a new tool in grapevine genetic studies enabling the alteration of specific important traits while maintaining the essential features of existing elite cultivars. Regeneration and transformation technologies were developed and are currently at an advanced stage for USA wine and Israeli seedless cultivars, representing the cutting edge of grape genetic engineering studies worldwide. Transgenic plants produced are tested for powdery mildew resistance in greenhouse and field experiments at both locations. It is our ultimate goal to develop transgenic grapes which will be more efficient and economical for growers to produce, while also providing consumers with familiar products grown with reduced chemical inputs.
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Sessa, Guido, and Gregory Martin. A functional genomics approach to dissect resistance of tomato to bacterial spot disease. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695876.bard.
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The research problem. Bacterial spot disease in tomato is of great economic importance worldwide and it is particularly severe in warm and moist areas affecting yield and quality of tomato fruits. Causal agent of spot disease is the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv), which can be a contaminant on tomato seeds, or survive in plant debris and in association with certain weeds. Despite the economic significance of spot disease, plant protection against Xcvby cultural practices and chemical control have so far proven unsuccessful. In addition, breeding for resistance to bacterial spot in tomato has been undermined by the genetic complexity of the available sources of resistance and by the multiple races of the pathogen. Genetic resistance to specific Xcvraces have been identified in tomato lines that develop a hypersensitive response and additional defense responses upon bacterial challenge. Central goals of this research were: 1. To identify plant genes involved in signaling and defense responses that result in the onset of resistance. 2. To characterize molecular properties and mode of action of bacterial proteins, which function as avirulence or virulence factors during the interaction between Xcvand resistant or susceptible tomato plants, respectively. Our main achievements during this research program are in three major areas: 1. Identification of differentially expressed genes during the resistance response of tomato to Xcvrace T3. A combination of suppression subtractive hybridization and microarray analysis identified a large set of tomato genes that are induced or repressed during the response of resistant plants to avirulent XcvT3 bacteria. These genes were grouped in clusters based on coordinate expression kinetics, and classified into over 20 functional classes. Among them we identified genes that are directly modulated by expression of the type III effector protein AvrXv3 and genes that are induced also during the tomato resistance response to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. 2. Characterization of molecular and biochemical properties of the tomato LeMPK3MAP kinase. A detailed molecular and biochemical analysis was performed for LeMPK3 MAP kinase, which was among the genes induced by XcvT3 in resistant tomato plants. LeMPK3 was induced at the mRNA level by different pathogens, elicitors, and wounding, but not by defense-related plant hormones. Moreover, an induction of LeMPK3 kinase activity was observed in resistant tomato plants upon Xcvinfection. LeMPK3 was biochemically defined as a dual-specificity MAP kinase, and extensively characterized in vitro in terms of kinase activity, sites and mechanism of autophosphorylation, divalent cation preference, Kₘand Vₘₐₓ values for ATP. 3. Characteriztion of molecular properties of the Xcveffector protein AvrRxv. The avirulence gene avrRxvis involved in the genetic interaction that determines tomato resistance to Xcvrace T1. We found that AvrRxv functions inside the plant cell, localizes to the cytoplasm, and is sufficient to confer avirulence to virulent Xcvstrains. In addition, we showed that the AvrRxv cysteine protease catalytic core is essential for host recognition. Finally, insights into cellular processes activated by AvrRxv expression in resistant plants were obtained by microarray analysis of 8,600 tomato genes. Scientific and agricultural significance: The findings of these activities depict a comprehensive and detailed picture of cellular processes taking place during the onset of tomato resistance to Xcv. In this research, a large pool of genes, which may be involved in the control and execution of plant defense responses, was identified and the stage is set for the dissection of signaling pathways specifically triggered by Xcv.
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Титаренко, Дмитро Миколайович, and Таня Пентер. Local memory on war, German occupation and postwar years. An oral history project in the Donbass. Cahiers du monde Russe, Vol. 52, No. 2/3, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/6476.
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This article presents the findings of a small oral history project carried out during the years 2001-2010 in the Eastern Ukrainian Donbass region. We learn from the interviews that loyalties were rather fragile and changed quite frequently during the war. The sharp lines of definition and categorisation which historians have created in dealing with the past do not fit wartime reality. Many people collaborated at one time and participated in Soviet resistance or fought in the Red Army at another. There were no clear lines between collaboration and resistance, but rather moral grey zones. Experiences of the occupation were diverse, and besides, experiences of terror and violence also included cultural and working experiences as well as various personal relationships with the German enemy. Therefore the authors argue for much more integrated research approaches trying to combine the wide range of different wartime experiences.
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Marchais, Gauthier, Marchais, Gauthier, Sweta Gupta, Cyril Owen Brandt, Patricia Justino, Marinella Leone, Eustache Kuliumbwa, Olga Kithumbu, Issa Kiemtoré, Polepole Bazuzi Christian, and Margherita Bove. Marginalisation from Education in Conflict-Affected Contexts: Learning from Tanganyika and Ituri in the DR Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.017.
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This Working Paper analyses how violent conflict can enhance or reduce pre-existing forms of marginalisation and second, how new forms of marginalisation emerge as a result of violent conflict. To do so, we focus on the province of Tanganyika in the DRC, where the so-called ‘Twa-Bantu’ violent conflict has been disrupting the education sector since 2012, and secondarily on the province of Ituri, which has been affected by repeated armed conflicts since the 1990s. We use a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection methods and several months of qualitative fieldwork. The study shows that the political marginalisation of ethno-territorial groups is key in understanding marginalisation from education in contexts of protracted conflict. Our results show that the Twa minority of Tanganyika has not only been more exposed to violence during the Twa-Bantu conflict, but also that exposure to violence has more severe effects on the Twa in terms of educational outcomes. We analyse key mechanisms, in particular spatial segregation, and the social segregation of schools along ethnic/identity lines. We also analyse the interaction between ethno-cultural marginalisation and economic, social and gender-related marginalisation.