Academic literature on the topic 'CuInGaSe'

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Journal articles on the topic "CuInGaSe"

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Lee, Ah-Reum, Hun-Soo Jeon, Gang-Suok Lee, Jin-Eun Ok, Dong-Wan Cho, Kyung-Hwa Kim, Min Yang, et al. "Characterizations of CuInGaSe(CIGS) mixed-source and the thin film." Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology 20, no. 1 (February 28, 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/jkcgct.2010.20.1.001.

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Yoshino, Kenji, Takahiro Tokuda, Akira Nagaoka, Kenichiro Miseki, Rie Mori, Shou Bin Zhang, and Shigeo Doutyoku. "Growth of CuInGaSe2 Films by RF Sputtering Using CuInGaSe2 Single Phase Target." Applied Mechanics and Materials 372 (August 2013): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.372.571.

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CuIn0.8Ga0.2Se2 thin film is grown at room temperature by RF sputtering using high quality of CuIn0.8Ga0.2Se2 single phase target. A (112) diffraction peak is dominant with no secondary phases such as selenide materials in the X-ray diffraction pattern. A flat and homogeneous surface can be obtained in the sample.
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Chang, Jen-Chuan, Chia-Chih Chuang, Jhe-Wei Guo, Shu-Chun Hsu, Hung-Ru Hsu, Chung-Shin Wu, and Tung-Po Hsieh. "An Investigation of CuInGaSe2 Thin Film Solar Cells by Using CuInGa Precursor." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 3, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2011.1147.

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Mendivil, M. I., L. V. García, B. Krishnan, D. Avellaneda, J. A. Martinez, and S. Shaji. "CuInGaSe 2 nanoparticles by pulsed laser ablation in liquid medium." Materials Research Bulletin 72 (December 2015): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.07.038.

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SONG, H., S. KIM, H. KIM, S. KIM, K. KANG, J. LEE, and K. YOON. "Preparation of CuInGaSe thin films by sputtering and selenization process." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 75, no. 1-2 (January 2003): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0248(02)00125-3.

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Jeon, Hunsoo, Ahreum Lee, Gang-Seok Lee, Dong-Wan Jo, Jin-Eun Ok, Kyoung Hwa Kim, Min Yang, et al. "Fabrication of the CuInGaSe Pellet and Characterization of the Thin Film." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 50, no. 1S1 (January 1, 2011): 01AG01. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjap.50.01ag01.

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Jeon, Hunsoo, Ahreum Lee, Gang-Seok Lee, Dong-Wan Jo, Jin-Eun Ok, Kyoung Hwa Kim, Min Yang, et al. "Fabrication of the CuInGaSe Pellet and Characterization of the Thin Film." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 50 (January 20, 2011): 01AG01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.50.01ag01.

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Kim, Hong Tak, Chang Duk Kim, Maeng Jun Kim, and Young‐Soo Sohn. "AC analysis of temperature effects on conversion efficiency of CuInGaSe 2 solar cells." Electronics Letters 51, no. 1 (January 2015): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.3257.

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Devaney, W. E., W. S. Chen, J. M. Stewart, and R. A. Mickelsen. "Structure and properties of high efficiency ZnO/CdZnS/CuInGaSe/sub 2/ solar cells." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 37, no. 2 (1990): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/16.46378.

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Mir, Irshad Ahmad, Kamla Rawat, and H. B. Bohidar. "CuInGaSe nanocrystals for detection of trace amount of water in D2O (at ppm level)." Crystal Research and Technology 51, no. 10 (September 8, 2016): 561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.201600054.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CuInGaSe"

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Натарова, Ю. В., and О. Б. Галат. "Исследование фотоэлектрического преобразователя на основе CuInGaSe." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/9010.

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Целью данной работы является исследование наиболее эффективных фоточувствительных материалов, сравнение их характеристик; расчёт поглощательной способности и выбор оптимального материала и размеров фотопреобразователя для эффективного преобразования энергии.
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Галат, А. Б., and Ю. В. Натарова. "Исследование фотоэлектрического преобразователя на основе CuInGaSe." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67886.

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Целью данной работы является исследование наиболее эффективных фоточувствительных материалов, сравнение их характеристик; расчёт поглощательной способности и выбор оптимального материала и размеров фотопреобразователя для эффективного преобразования энергии.
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Tolan, Gavin James. "Electro-chemical development of CuInGaSe2-based photovoltaic solar cells." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2008. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20444/.

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The aim of this work was to make low cost, high efficiency, graded bandgap, thin film CuInGaSe2 solar cells by electrodeposition, using novel device designs proposed by Dharmadasa et al. These new designs were first experimentally tested using well researched GaAs and AlxGa(1-x)As materials grown using MOCVD, these ideas were then transferred to electrodeposited CuInGaSe2.New designs of graded bandgap solar cells based on p-type window materials, using the well researched GaAs and AlxGa(1-x)As alloy system, have been experimentally tested. The size of the cell was gradually scaled up from 0.5 mm diameter (0.002 cm2) to 3x3 mm2 (0.090 cm2) and to 5x5 mm2 (0.250 cm2), these were then assessed using I-V and QE techniques. The devices showed Voc in the range of 1070-1175 mV, exceeding reported values, FF in the range 0.80-0.87, and Jsc in the range 11-12 mA cm-2. The reason for the low current density was believed to be due to the GaAs capping layer used in the device, which acted as a filter. To confirm this, a second set of devices was fabricated, replacing the GaAs cap with GaAlP, this increased the Jsc to ~14 mA cm-2, Voc and FF remained the same. New PV device structures based on CuInGaSe2 starting from the front contact, instead of the conventional Mo back contact, have been grown by electrodeposition from aqueous solutions using a single bath. In order to investigate the effect of bath concentrations on the film properties, 3 different bath concentrations were used. PEC was used to determine the electrical conduction of these layers, and it was found that it was possible to grow p+, p, i, n, n+ layers by changing the deposition voltage. XRF was used to determine the stoichiometry of the corresponding layers, and XRD to investigate the bulk structure. The morphological properties were studied using AFM and SEM. A four-layer n-n-i-p solar cell structure was initially fabricated and I-V measurements were carried out to assess the devices. The devices were PV active with parameters Voc~235 mV, Jsc~22 mA cm-2, FF~0.38 and n~2.0%.Due to problems annealing CdS at high temperature and the difficulty of incorporating gallium into the layer, CuInSe2 cells with Mo as the substrate were deposited. To understand the mechanisms of film growth, detailed cyclic voltammetry was carried out, leading to the construction of a Pourbaix diagram for the Cu-In-Se system. Depositing the films at -0.476 V for 20 minutes, followed by 50 minutes at -0,576 mV gave the best quality films, with p-type electrical conduction. XRF and XRD were used to determine stoichiometry and structural properties respectively. A method to anneal the CuInSe2 layers without the use of H2Se was devised, and a detailed study using SEM to determine the effects of annealing time and temperature was carried out. Annealing the films at 550°C for 30 minutes gave the best results. I-V measurements were carried out using an electrolyte contact, the devices were photo active, (Voc~866 mV, Jsc~0.9 mA cm-2, FF~0.40).
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Xu, Yan. "Fabrication et caractérisation des films CuInGase2 par pulvérisation cathodique : étude des défauts par la spectroscopie des pièges profonds par la charge." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=832d9b8a-0f75-4de7-ab4a-836b5de21036.

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Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons aux défauts qui peuvent exister dans les couches minces de CIGS préparés par pulvérisation RF à partir d’une cible quaternaire. Pour réaliser les dispositifs, nous avons mis au point un protocole de dépôt à quatre étapes qui a permis d’obtenir des films minces de façon fiable. Malgré une disproportion des atomes dans le dépôt orignal, les analyses spectroscopiques montrent que les caractéristiques correspondent aux CuInGaSe2 sous forme de chalcopyrite. Ensuite, nous avons déterminé les caractéristiques courant-tension. Nous mesurons les paramètres des pièges dans les diodes par la spectroscopie des pièges profonds par la charge. Nous mettons en évidence les deux groupes de piège dans le composé ceux peu profonds (ET<100meV) et ceux profonds (>100meV) Nous montrons également que ces pièges sont sensibles à la nature de l’interface composé/électrode et que la nature et la densité de pièges sont affectées par la nature du métal employé au contact Schottky
In this work, we have focused on defects that can be formed in the film of CIGS obtained by RF sputtering of a quaternary target. For fabrication of diodes, we have set up a four step protocol to deposit reproducible composite thin films. We found that the film composition is different from that of the best absorber layer, but the spectroscopic analyses performed on the obtained films showed that their characteristics matched those of chalcopyrite in CIGS. We have determined the electrical characteristics of Schottky diodes using CIGS as an active layer by current-voltage measurements. We determined the trap parameters of the devices making use of the charge based deep level transient spectroscopy. Two trap groups have been identified: shallow trap group with activation energy (<100meV) and deep trap group (>100meV). The trap density is sensitive to the nature of the interfacial regions between the compound and the electrode showing that the Schottky contact impacts strongly on defect formations
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Peng, Li-Huei, and 彭立暉. "Formation of CuInGaSe 2 by eletrodeposition." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85896487021470709214.

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碩士
雲林科技大學
材料科技研究所
98
In this study, the CuInGaSe 2 is prepared by electrodeposition. First of all, Cu is electrodeposited onto stainless steel and to find out the best condition to deposit Cu by changing different parameters. Second, Indium and Gallium were electrodeposited by using Orthogonal array of L 18 . Final, that the In/Cu/S.S. and In/Ga/Cu/S.S be selenized, and the selenized condition is heated at 500℃ for 1hour in Argon atmosphere. The CIGS should be characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and EDS. The results show the best parameters for the electrodeposition of Cu/In layer by Taguchi method (current : 25mA, pH : 11, InCl 3 solution: 150mM and KNaC 4 H 4 O 6.4H 2 O solution: 1M and the deposition time is 30 minutes.) The results show the best parameters for the electrodeposition of Cu/Ga layer by Taguchi method (current : 60mA, pH : 11.5, GaCl 3 solution : 75mM and C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 solution : 1M and the deposition time is 40 minutes.) After selenided, by using XRD, CIS phase has be found in In/Cu/S.S. and CGS phase has be found in In/Ga/Cu/S.S.. After EDS analysis, the content of In in In/Ga/Cu/S.S. is too low to make it to be CIGS.
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Chuang, Tsung-Yeh, and 莊宗曄. "Selenium treatment study of sputtered CuInGaSe thin film." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29594841024252516071.

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碩士
國立高雄大學
電機工程學系碩士班
97
In this dissertation, we study the deposition of Copper Indium Gallium Selenium ( CIGS ) thin-film on glass substrate by sputtering with followed selenium heat treatment. Deposition parameters such as power, temperature and gas flow were studied. Following heat treatment parameters such as temperature and gases were studied also. Film morphology, concentration and mobility for these films were analyzed. With controlled parameters, p-type CIGS thin-films can be achieved and p-n diode were fabricated by deposition the CIGS film on n-type Si substrate. The current-voltage behavior and spectral responsivity were characterized for this diode.
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Chiang, Min-Yi, and 江旻益. "Synthesis of CuInGaSe2, CuInSSe, CuInGaSSe nanocrystals and their application on thin film solar cell." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65120142676117583406.

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Jha, Shian-fei, and 查顯飛. "The study of characteristics of CuInGaSe (CIGS) thin films by RF-sputtering on single target and the different selenizations on thin films." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91578955307061688442.

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碩士
國立臺南大學
電機工程學系碩士班
100
CIGS thin film solar cells, has been recognized as one of the most promising absorber materials. For improving the absorber layer characteristics of solar cells, it is essential to followed selenization heat treatment process. The dissertation mainly uses Copper Indium Gallium Selenium (CIGS) single quaternary alloy target, which can simplify the process control. The power was kept at 100w and substrate temperature was 400 ℃ to deposit on the substrate, absorption precursor layer CIGS by RF-sputtering was obtained. By controlling different selenization heat treatment parameters, p-type and low resistivity CIGS thin film absorption layer can be fabricated. Furthermore, it was observe that the thin film with larger grain size as selenization temperature was 550℃, and the selenization holding temperature time was 30 minutes, crystal structure with better quality. From the Raman spectra signal peak gave an evidence of the formation of the CIGS quaternary compounds, and the energy band gap can be easily reached the above of 1eV. Therefore, this studies investigated for the enhanced reasons of CIGS thin film absorber layer, and it was expect to provide a better heat selenization method for effective enhancement.
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Chen, Chiayin, and 陳佳吟. "Synthesis and Fabrication of CuInGaSe2." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07637430984112246594.

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碩士
國立中正大學
光機電整合工程研究所
99
In this study, we carriered out the ink by solvothermal method. The selenide compounds and the nitrate compound of copper, indium, and gallium were dissolved in alcohol then mix them well as a precursor. Then add the appropriate bonding agent and dispersing agent for viscosity adjustment, so that it can be uniform and completely coating on the glass substrate. By using this method, we have fabricated thin film of copper indium gallium selenide successfully. And we found that as annealing temperature increases, the intensity of X-ray diffraction peak increases and the location will be slightly shift; the lattice constant will result in be different. Experimental results show that after adding the dispersant agent in the precursor, heat stirring under atmospheric environment, and annealing in the the right amount of hydrogen gas will be available to increasing the intensity of X-ray diffraction peak and obtain larger grain size. After the measurement of sheet resistence by four-point probe, we had calculated the resistivity of our sample and obtain the best valude is 0.406 Ω-cm. Comparing with other research, our sample has higher conductivity.
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Hsu, Hung Ru, and 許弘儒. "A study of Ga distribution and grain growth in a high efficient CuInGaSe2 solar cell prepared in a sputtering process using a single CuInGa precursor." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06157342137187098885.

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博士
國立清華大學
光電工程研究所
100
Chalcopyrite compounds of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and related alloys are among the most promising materials for photovoltaic applications. Sputtering of Cu-In-Ga precursors followed by selenization has been a preferred industrial process for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell manufacturing. In a sputtering process, many studies using co-sputtering or sequential sputtering from CuGa and In magnetron targets for preparation of the metallic precursors. In this study, the metallic precursors were deposited by sputtering a single Cu-In-Ga ternary target and compared with the In/CuGa stocked precursors and these samples were selenized using the Se vapor. It was observed that Ga tends to segregate near the Mo electrode after selenization thus reducing the band gap of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber near the surface. Since the open circuit voltage (Voc) depends on the band gap in the space charge region (SCR) near the surface of absorber. The device fabricated using this process, however, tends to have a relatively low Voc value due to the Ga element migration to near the Mo electrode. 一、Proposed and demonstrated a novel sandwiched precursor structure we demonstrated a novel sandwiched structure to improve the Ga distribution and grain growth in the absorption layer and thus increase the open circuit voltage Voc and Jsc. We discuss the employment of a novel precursor structure using a single CuInGa layer sandwiched between thin CuGa and In layers. This precursor structure was constructed by having a thin CuGa film on top of the CuInGa ternary layer and a thin In layer to the bottom of the CuGa/CuInGa stacked layer. It is observed that when a thin CuGa film was sputtered on top of the surface of CuInGa ternary precursor, it enhanced the grain growth of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber and increased the Ga concentration in the space charge region, therefore improved the open circuit voltage (Voc). In addition, we observed when a thin In layer was added to the bottom of CuGa/CuInGa stacked layer, it reduced the minimum band gap of devices, and therefore increased the absorption of solar spectrum. By employing this novel structure, the open circuit voltage for the solar cell devices in our studies increased by 18.2% (from 390 mV to 460 mV), the short current density by 13.8% (from 29 mA/cm2 to 33 mA/cm2), and the conversion efficiency by 50 % (from 6.26 % to 9.52 %). 二、Investigation of selenization and sulferization process we discuss three kinds of selenization methods including (a) the RTP process, (b) H2Se selenization process and (c) sulferization after selenization process which were used in studying the Ga distribution and grain growth of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers under these three selenization processes. In an experiment study of selenization using RTP, our result shows by shortening the annealing time, CuGaSe2 and CuInSe2 would produce almost within the same time and therefore could reduce the segregation of Ga into the bottom of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber. These experiments directly confirmed that the segregation of Ga element due to a difference in the formation temperature of the CuGaSe2 phase higher than that of the CuInSe2 phase. From the results of our study of the H2Se selenization process using XPS and SEM analyses, it further suggests a higher selenization temperature did not affect the Ga distribution in the absorber, however, it could enhance the grain growth near the bottom of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber. As a result, it lead to an increase of the conversion efficiency of the solar cell devices from 9.5% to 12.8%; an enhancement of about 34%. From the experiment results of sulferization after the selenization process, the sulfur element incorporate into the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber would form smaller grains. By comparing the results of GIXRD and SEM, it suggests that a lower selenization temperature would increases the S content in the surface area of Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 film and form smaller grains of absorber and the energy band gap of the absorber. As a result, by using sulferization after the selenization process, the open circuit voltage (Voc ) of the device was further improved by 10%, and the overall conversion efficiency of the solar cell devices increased by about 10% from 12.8% to 14%. 三、Near infrared enhancement in Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based solar Near infrared enhancement in Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based solar cells utilizing a ZnO:H window layer were also investigated in this study. The hydrogen atoms incorporated into a ZnO film as a shallow donor could decrease the resistivity of ZnO film. The ZnO:H film has sa imilar resistivity to that of the ZnO:Al film of about 1.29×10-3 Ω-cm. The advantage of ZnO:H film is higher Hall mobility than ZnO:Al film and thus the carrier concentration of ZnO:H film is lower than that of ZnO:Al film which can decrease free carrier absorption in the NIR. It is found that the cell efficiency is enhanced by 4.8% for the ZnO:H device. This is attributed to the fact that the ZnO:H film has higher transmittance than the ZnO:Al film in the NIR which results in the improvement of short-circuit current (Jsc) from 34.5 to 35.6 mA/cm2.
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Book chapters on the topic "CuInGaSe"

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Romeo, Alessandro. "CdTe and CuInGaSe2 Thin-Film Solar Cells." In Solar Cells and Modules, 197–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46487-5_8.

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Cheng, Yu-Wen, Hong-Tao Xue, Fu-Ling Tang, and Jingbo Louise Liu. "First-Principles Simulations for CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) Solar Cells." In Nanostructured Materials for Next-Generation Energy Storage and Conversion, 45–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59594-7_2.

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Rzheutski, Mikalai V., E. V. Lutsenko, G. P. Yablonskii, C. Mauder, H. Behmenburg, H. Kalisch, M. Heuken, V. Jmeric, S. V. Ivanov, and V. Y. Shiripov. "Investigation of GaN- and CuInGaSe2-Based Heterostructures for Optoelectronic Applications." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics, 443–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5313-6_53.

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Rizwan, M. "Introduction, Past and Present Scenario of Solar Cell Materials." In Materials Research Foundations, 1–23. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901410-1.

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Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity directly. It is a reliable, non-toxic and pollution free source of electricity. Since 19th century researchers have been trying to investigate different materials for solar cell devices. Commercially, Si based solar are predominate in this field, however, with passage of time different materials have been reported. Solar cell techniques are based on three different generations. 1st generation is based on Si and 2nd generation includes thin-films of CuInGaSe, GaAs, CdTe and GaInP etc. whereas 3rd generation is based on organic, hybrid perovskites, quantum dot (QD)-sensitizers & dye-sensitizers solar cells. Among all these, the 3rd generation solar cells are the most efficient and more cost effective than 1nd and 2nd generation solar cells. The 2nd generation is less costly but also less efficient compared to 1st generation. 3rd generation faces degradation of the photovoltaic materials which is a major problem. In this chapter different reported materials since 19th century for solar cells are mentioned. The past and present scenarios of solar cells are discussed comprehensively. It is observed that Si-based and multijunction solar cells dominate the market. Although, theoretically it is reported that hybrid perovskites and quantum dot materials for solar cell are the most efficient materials for photovoltaic PV devices. In spite of the high efficiency the stability of organic, hybrid perovskites, QD-sensitizers &dye-sensitizer materials is a big challenge.
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Conference papers on the topic "CuInGaSe"

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Babu, B. J., S. Velumani, Arturo Morales-Acevedo, and R. Asomoza. "Properties of CuInGaSe thin films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis." In 2010 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE 2010) (Formerly known as ICEEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5608628.

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Hoque, Md Mayrazul, Md Zunaid Baten, Md Abdullah Zubair, and Redwan N. Sajjad. "Optimizing chemical bath deposition of cadmium sulfide for CuInGaSe based semi-transparent photovoltaics." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictp53732.2021.9744213.

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Pern, F. J. John, and Rommel Noufi. "Characterization of damp heat degradation of CuInGaSe 2 solar cell components and devices by (electrochemical) impedance spectroscopy." In SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, edited by Neelkanth G. Dhere, John H. Wohlgemuth, and Kevin W. Lynn. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.895918.

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Ramanathan, K., M. A. Contreras, J. R. Tuttle, J. Keane, J. Webb, S. Asher, D. Niles, et al. "Effect of heat treatments and window layer processing on the characteristics of CuInGaSe/sub 2/ thin film solar cells." In Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564258.

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Devaney, W. E., W. S. Chen, J. M. Stewart, and B. J. Stanbery. "Analysis of high efficiency CuInGaSe2 based solar cells." In Photovoltaic advanced research and development project. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42908.

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Hsieh, Tung-Po, Chia-Chih Chuang, Chung-Shin Wu, Jen-Chuan Chang, Jhe-Wei Guo, and Wei-Chien Chen. "Effects of residual copper selenide on CuInGaSe2 solar cells." In 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411748.

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Pern, F. J., L. Mansfield, S. Glynn, B. To, C. DeHart, S. Nikumb, C. Dinkel, et al. "All-laser scribing for thin-film CuInGaSe2 solar cells." In 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2010.5614717.

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Eliasson, Blake, Garret Moddel, T. Hughes-Lampros, and W. N. Shafarman. "Optically Addressed SLM Incorporating a CuInGaSe2/a-Si:H Heterojunction." In Spatial Light Modulators and Integrated Optoelectronic Arrays. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/slm.1999.swb2.

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9

Biderman, N. J., Steven W. Novak, T. Laursen, R. J. Matyi, R. Sundaramoorthy, Gary Dufresne, John Wax, et al. "Diffusion activation energy of cadmium in thin film CuInGaSe2." In 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744499.

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Pern, F. J., F. Yan, L. Mansfield, S. Glynn, M. Rekow, and R. Murison. "Performance characterization and remedy of experimental CuInGaSe2 mini-modules." In 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2011.6186526.

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Reports on the topic "CuInGaSe"

1

Stanbery, B. J. Manufacturing technology development for CuInGaSe sub 2 solar cell modules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5916144.

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Stanbery, B. J. Manufacturing technology development for CuInGaSe{sub 2} solar cell modules. Final subcontract report, 9 January 1991--14 April 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10114404.

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3

Devaney, W. E., W. S. Chen, and J. M. Stewart. High-efficiency CuInSe/sub 2/ and CuInGaSe/sub 2/ based cells and materials research: Annual subcontract report, 1 November 1987--31 October 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5921666.

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4

Chen, W. S., J. M. Stewart, R. A. Mickelsen, W. E. Devaney, and B. J. Stanbery. Research on Polycrystalline Thin-Film CuInGaSe2 Solar Cells: Annual Subcontract Report, 3 May 1991 - 21 May 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185949.

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