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Journal articles on the topic 'Cucumber mosaic virus Genetics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Avgelis, A. "Cucumber Mosaic Virus on Banana in Crete." Journal of Phytopathology 120, no. 1 (September 1987): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1987.tb04410.x.

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2

Ragozzino, A., and D. Stefanis. "Urospermum picroides ospite naturale del virus del mosaico del cetriolo (Cucumber mosaic virus) e del virus del mosaico dell'erba medica (Alfalfa mosaic virus)1)." Journal of Phytopathology 86, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1976.tb04654.x.

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3

Listihani, Listihani, Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga, and Mimi Sutrawati. "NATURAL INFECTION OF Tobacco mosaic virus ON BUTTERNUT SQUASH IN BALI, INDONESIA." JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 21, no. 2 (July 18, 2021): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.221116-122.

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Natural infection of Tobacco mosaic virus on butternut squash in Bali, Indonesia. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was a newly emerging virus infecting cucumbers in Indonesia since 2017. The mosaic disease caused by TMV potentially caused yield loss cucumber in Java. In 2019, mosaic symptoms were observed in butternut squash plants in Bali and molecular detection using universal primer of Tobamovirus indicated the presence of TMV infection. Further research was conducted to determine molecular characteristics of TMV on butternut squash plants in Bali. Specific DNA bands of Tobamovirus were amplified using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method, followed by DNA sequencing. The DNA were successfully amplified from CP Tobamovirus using universal primers from several butternut squash samples, i.e. Denpasar, Gianyar, Buleleng, and Karangasem Districts. The homology analysis of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of TMV among isolates from Denpasar, Gianyar, Buleleng, and Karangasem Districts was ranged between 95.6 – 97.7% and 98.1 – 99.4%, respectively. This indicated that low genetic diversity of TMV among Bali isolates. The highest homology of corresponding sequences of TMV isolates from Denpasar, Gianyar, Buleleng, and Karangasem Districts was closely related to TMV Kediri-Indonesia isolate on cucumber plant. Correspondingly, the phylogenetic analysis showed that TMV Bali isolates were categorized into same cluster with Kediri-Indonesia isolates. This was the first report of TMV on butternut squash in Indonesia.
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4

Petrovic, Dragana, Maja Ignjatov, Zorica Nikolic, Milka Vujakovic, Mirjana Vasic, Mirjana Milosevic, and Ksenija Taski-Ajdukovic. "Occurrence and distribution of viruses infecting the bean in Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 3 (2010): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1003595p.

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This work describes the incidence and distribution of the most important bean viruses in Serbia: Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV), Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV). The viral isolates were characterized serologically and biologically. BCMV was found in the largest number of plants (30.53%), followed by BCMNV (2.67%), CMV (5.34%), and AMV (3.41%), since BYMV was not determined. Mixed viral infections were found in several samples. The RT-PCR method was used to prove that the tested isolates belong to the BCMV, family Potyviridae and strains Russian and NL-3 D. Results obtained in this work will enable further studies of the genetic variability of bean virus isolates from Serbia. .
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5

Walters, S. Alan. "Influence of Watermelon Mosaic Virus on Slicing Cucumber Farmgate Revenues." HortTechnology 14, no. 1 (January 2004): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0144.

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Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) is often the most limiting factor to cucumber (Cucumis sativus) production in the midwestern U.S. The influence of WMV on farm-gate revenues for nine slicing cucumber (or fresh market cucumber) cultivars was determined under high WMV disease incidence during 2000 and 2001. Over the two growing seasons, most cucumber cultivars produced excessive amounts of unmarketable WMV symptomatic fruit; however, no WMV symptoms were observed on any fruit produced by `Daytona' or `Indy'. `Thunder' produced some WMV symptomatic fruit but was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) less than that produced by all other cucumber cultivars, except for `Daytona' and `Indy.' Consistent high total farm gate-revenues over both years were produced by `Daytona' and `Indy' compared to other cucumber cultivars evaluated with the exception of `Thunder'. `Daytona,' `Indy,' and `Thunder' tended to produce greater early-season farm-gate revenues. However, late-season revenues of `Thunder' were reduced compared to `Daytona' and `Indy'. `Dasher II,' `General Lee,' `Greensleeves,' `Marketmore 76,' `Speedway,' and `Turbo' produced excessive amounts of unmarketable WMV symptomatic fruit which led to reduced farm-gate revenues. Cucumber cultivars without some level of resistance to WMV produced substantially less cumulative farm-gate revenues than those that had some level of resistance. `Daytona,' `Indy,' and `Thunder' were not the highest yielding cucumber cultivars evaluated in this study, but produced the highest farm-gate revenues due to higher levels of genetic resistance to WMV.
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6

Fisher, J. R., and S. G. P. Nameth. "Characterization of a Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolate and Satellite RNA from the Ornamental Host Ajuga reptans `Royalty'." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 2 (March 2003): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.2.0231.

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Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) was isolated from the perennial ornamental mint, Ajuga reptans L. `Royalty', using melon aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover). The isolate and its associated satellite RNA (satRNA) were biologically and chemically characterized. The satRNA was cloned and sequenced and is 338 nucleotides long and does not induce lethal necrosis on `Rutgers' tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) or severe chlorosis on tobacco (Nicotiana L. spp.). The virus is ≈28 to 30 nm in diameter and reacts to CMV serological subgroup I antibodies. The virus is able to infect `Black Beauty' squash (Cucurbita pepo L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and `Howden' pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) but is not able to infect green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) or cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp. unguiculata]. The virus is able to efficiently replicate its satRNA in tobacco and `Black Beauty' squash but replication is less efficient in cucumber, based on accumulation of double-stranded satRNA.
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7

Walkey, D. G. A., C. M. Ward, and K. Phelps. "The reaction of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivars to cucumber mosaic virus." Journal of Agricultural Science 105, no. 2 (October 1985): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600056367.

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SUMMARYAll 53 lettuce cultivars inoculated with cucumber mosaic virus became infected. Leaf mosaic symptoms were generally mild and unreliable for distinguishing degrees of resistance between cultivars. Yield reduction was the most satisfactory criterion for evaluating resistance, with reductions in individual cultivars ranging from 8 to 50%.
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8

Kim, Shin Je, Kyung-Hee Paek, and Byung-Dong Kim. "Delay of Disease Development in Transgenic Petunia Plants Expressing Cucumber Mosaic Virus I17N-Satellite RNA." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, no. 2 (March 1995): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.120.2.353.

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A cDNA clone of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 117 N-satellite RNA driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S transcript promoter, was stably integrated into the genome of Petunia hybrida `Bluepicoti' tissues by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid-mediated transformation. Transgenic plants producing CMV satellite RNA showed delayed disease development when inoculated with CMV-Y, a helper virus for the I17N-satellite RNA. Furthermore, transgenic petunia plants showed delayed disease development against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), a tobamovirus not related to CMV. Northern blot analysis revealed that large amounts of unit length satellite RNA (335 bp) were produced in CMV-infected transgenic petunia plants; whereas, mainly transcripts driven by the CaMV 35S promoter (approximately 1 kb) were produced in TMV-infected transgenic plants. SDS-PAGE and Western blotting showed that symptom reduction was correlated with a reduction in the amount of viral coat protein in transgenic plants.
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9

Davino, S., S. Cugnata, and M. G. Bellardi. "Globularia nudicaulis, a new host for Cucumber mosaic virus." Plant Pathology 55, no. 4 (August 2006): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01422.x.

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10

GERA, A., and J. COHEN. "Occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus in phlox in Israel." Plant Pathology 39, no. 3 (September 1990): 558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1990.tb02533.x.

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11

PERRY, K. L., N. HABILI, and R. G. DIETZGEN. "A varied population of cucumber mosaic virus from peppers." Plant Pathology 42, no. 5 (October 1993): 806–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01568.x.

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12

Moury, B. "Differential Selection of Genes of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Subgroups." Molecular Biology and Evolution 21, no. 8 (February 12, 2004): 1602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh164.

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13

Beata, Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Borodynko-Filas Daria Budzyńska and Natasza, and Natasza Borodynko-Filas. "Genetic diversity of the Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and the development of RT-LAMP assay for its detection." Plant Protection Science 55, No. 1 (November 20, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/92/2018-pps.

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To analyse the genetic diversity of the Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) population in Poland and to establish the phylogenetic relationships between the Polish and other isolates described to date, 91 isolates were collected from cucumber plants. The analysis, based on coat protein (CP) gene, revealed the presence of two phylogenetic groups: one consisting of the Polish isolates collected in 2017 and those originated mainly from Asia region and the second including the Polish isolates collected in 2016 and the others from European countries. The sensitive, specific, and rapid one-step loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay was developed for the early detection of genetically diverse CGMMV isolates in seeds and plant material.
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14

Sleat, David E. "Nucleotide sequence of a new satellite RNA of cucumber mosaic virus." Nucleic Acids Research 18, no. 11 (1990): 3416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.11.3416.

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15

Quadt, R., and E. M. J. Jaspars. "Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase." FEBS Letters 279, no. 2 (February 25, 1991): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)80166-z.

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16

Chee, Paula P., and Jerry L. Slightom. "Transfer and Expression of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Coat Protein Gene in the Genome of Cucumis sativus." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 6 (November 1991): 1098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.6.1098.

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Cotyledon explants of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Poinsett 76) seedlings were cocultivated with disarmed Agrobacterium strain C58Z707 that contained the binary vector plasmid pGA482GG/cpCMV19. The T-DNA region of this binary vector contains plant-expressible genes for neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPT II), β -glucuronidase (GUS), and the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus strain C (CMV-C). After infection, the cotyledons were placed on Murashige and Skoog medium containing 100 mg kanamycidliter. Putative transformed embryogenic calli were obtained, followed by the development of mature embryos and their germination to plants. All transformed RO cucumber plants appeared morphologically normal and tested positive for NPT IL Southern blot analysis of selected cucumber DNAs indicated that NPT II, GUS, and CMV-C coat protein genes were integrated into the genomes. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis indicated that the CMV-C coat protein is present in the protein extracts of progeny plants. These results show that the Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer system and regeneration via somatic embryogenesis is an effective method for producing transgenic plants in Cucurbitaceae.
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17

Miao, Shuo, Chaoqiong Liang, Jianqiang Li, Barbara Baker, and Laixin Luo. "Polycistronic Artificial microRNA-Mediated Resistance to Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus in Cucumber." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (November 12, 2021): 12237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212237.

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Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV), as a typical seed-borne virus, causes costly and devastating diseases in the vegetable trade worldwide. Genetic sources for resistance to CGMMV in cucurbits are limited, and environmentally safe approaches for curbing the accumulation and spread of seed-transmitted viruses and cultivating completely resistant plants are needed. Here, we describe the design and application of RNA interference-based technologies, containing artificial microRNA (amiRNA) and synthetic trans-acting small interfering RNA (syn-tasiRNA), against conserved regions of different strains of the CGMMV genome. We used a rapid transient sensor system to identify effective anti-CGMMV amiRNAs. A virus seed transmission assay was developed, showing that the externally added polycistronic amiRNA and syn-tasiRNA can successfully block the accumulation of CGMMV in cucumber, but different virulent strains exhibited distinct influences on the expression of amiRNA due to the activity of the RNA-silencing suppressor. We also established stable transgenic cucumber plants expressing polycistronic amiRNA, which conferred disease resistance against CGMMV, and no sequence mutation was observed in CGMMV. This study demonstrates that RNA interference-based technologies can effectively prevent the occurrence and accumulation of CGMMV. The results provide a basis to establish and fine-tune approaches to prevent and treat seed-based transmission viral infections.
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18

Yang, Hui, Shaodong Wang, Dehui Xi, Shu Yuan, Jianhui Wang, Moyun Xu, and Honghui Lin. "Interaction between Cucumber mosaic virus and Turnip crinkle virus in Arabidopsis thaliana." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 11-12 (May 4, 2010): 833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01694.x.

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19

Lin, Han-Xin, Luis Rubio, Ashleigh B. Smythe, and Bryce W. Falk. "Molecular Population Genetics of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in California: Evidence for Founder Effects and Reassortment." Journal of Virology 78, no. 12 (June 15, 2004): 6666–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.12.6666-6675.2004.

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ABSTRACT The structure and genetic diversity of a California Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) population was assessed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and nucleotide sequence analyses of genomic regions 2b, CP, MP, and the 3′ nontranslated region of RNA3. The California CMV population exhibited low genetic diversity and was composed of one to three predominant haplotypes and a large number of minor haplotypes for specific genomic regions. Extremely low diversity and close evolutionary relationships among isolates in a subpopulation suggested that founder effects might play a role in shaping the genetic structure. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a naturally occurring reassortant between subgroup IA and IB isolates and potential reassortants between subgroup IA isolates, suggesting that genetic exchange by reassortment contributed to the evolution of the California CMV population. Analysis of various population genetics parameters and distribution of synonymous and nonsynonymous mutations revealed that different coding regions and even different parts of coding regions were under different evolutionary constraints, including a short region of the 2b gene for which evidence suggests possible positive selection.
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20

Ali, Akhtar, Hongye Li, William L. Schneider, Diana J. Sherman, Stewart Gray, Dawn Smith, and Marilyn J. Roossinck. "Analysis of Genetic Bottlenecks during Horizontal Transmission of Cucumber Mosaic Virus." Journal of Virology 80, no. 17 (September 1, 2006): 8345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00568-06.

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ABSTRACT Genetic bottlenecks may occur in virus populations when only a few individuals are transferred horizontally from one host to another, or when a viral population moves systemically from the infection site. Genetic bottlenecks during the systemic movement of an RNA plant virus population were reported previously (H. Li and M. J. Roossinck, J. Virol. 78:10582-10587, 2004). In this study we mechanically inoculated an artificial population consisting of 12 restriction enzyme marker mutants of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) onto young leaves of squash plants and used two aphid species, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, to transmit the virus populations from infected source plants to healthy squash plants. Horizontal transmission by aphids constituted a significant bottleneck, as the population in the aphid-inoculated plants contained far fewer mutants than the original inoculum source. Additional experiments demonstrated that genetic variation in the artificial population of CMV is not reduced during the acquisition of the virus but is significantly reduced during the inoculation period.
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21

Zhou, Shijun, Zuorui Shen, Huaifang Li, and Zhihe Guan. "THE DETECTION OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS IN SINGLE APHIDS." Insect Science 1, no. 2 (June 1994): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1994.tb00209.x.

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22

Roossinck, Marilyn J., and Peter Palukaitis. "Genetic analysis of helper virus-specific selective amplification of cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNAs." Journal of Molecular Evolution 40, no. 1 (January 1995): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00166593.

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23

Haase, Anita, J. Richter, and F. Rabenstein. "Monoclonal Antibodies for Detection and Serotyping of Cucumber Mosaic Virus." Journal of Phytopathology 127, no. 2 (October 1989): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb01121.x.

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24

Rajamony, L., T. A. More, V. S. Seshadri, and A. Varma. "Reaction of Muskmelon Collections to Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus." Journal of Phytopathology 129, no. 3 (July 1990): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1990.tb04590.x.

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25

Wang, Rong, Nian Wang, Ting Ye, Hui Chen, Zaifeng Fan, and Tao Zhou. "Natural Infection of Maize by Cucumber Mosaic Virus in China." Journal of Phytopathology 161, no. 11-12 (June 19, 2013): 880–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12141.

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26

Ng and Perry. "Stability of the aphid transmission phenotype in cucumber mosaic virus." Plant Pathology 48, no. 3 (June 1999): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00348.x.

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27

Candelier-Harvey, Pascale, and Roger Hull. "Cucumber mosaic virus genome is encapsidated in alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein expressed in transgenic tobacco plants." Transgenic Research 2, no. 5 (September 1993): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01968840.

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28

Roossinck, Marilyn J. "Evolutionary History of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Deduced by Phylogenetic Analyses." Journal of Virology 76, no. 7 (April 1, 2002): 3382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.7.3382-3387.2002.

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ABSTRACT Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is an RNA plant virus with a tripartite genome and an extremely broad host range. Previous evolutionary analyses with the coat protein (CP) and 5′ nontranslated region (NTR) of RNA 3 suggested subdivision of the virus into three groups, subgroups IA, IB, and II. In this study 15 strains of CMV whose nucleotide sequences have been determined were used for a complete phylogenetic analysis of the virus. The trees estimated for open reading frames (ORFs) located on the different RNAs were not congruent and did not completely support the subgrouping indicated by the CP ORF, indicating that different RNAs had independent evolutionary histories. This is consistent with a reassortment mechanism playing an important role in the evolution of the virus. The evolutionary trees of the 1a and 3a ORFs were more compact and displayed more branching than did those of the 2a and CP ORFs. This may reflect more rigid host-interactive constraints exerted on the 1a and 3a ORFs. In addition, analysis of the 3′ NTR that is conserved among all RNAs indicated that evolutionary constraints on this region are specific to the RNA component rather than the virus isolate. This indicates that functions other than replication are encoded in the 3′ NTR. Reassortment may have led to the genetic diversity found among CMV strains and contributed to its enormous evolutionary success.
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29

Stubbs, Gerald. "Tobacco mosiac virus particle structure and the initiation of disassembly." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 354, no. 1383 (March 29, 1999): 551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0406.

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The structure of an intact tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particle was determined at 2.9 Å resolution using fibre diffraction methods. All residues of the coat protein and the three nucleotides of RNA that are bound to each protein subunit were visible in the electron density map. Examination of the structures of TMV, cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and ribgrass mosaic virus, and site–directed mutagenesis experiments in which carboxylate groups were changed to the corresponding amides, showed that initial stages of disassembly are driven by complex electrostatic interactions involving at least seven carboxylate side–chains and a phosphate group. The locations of these interactions can drift during evolution, allowing the viruses to evade plant defensive responses that depend on recognition of the viral coat protein surface.
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30

EKBIC, Ercan, Hakan FIDAN, Mehtap YILDIZ, and Kazim ABAK. "Screening of Turkish Melon Accessions for Resistance to ZYMV, WMV and CMV." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 1 (March 9, 2010): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb213555.

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In the Çukurova University Department of Horticulture more than 350 melon accessions were collected from different ecological parts of Turkey which is located on the secondary genetic diversification center of this crop, and their characterization studies are near completion. Furthermore, evaluation studies of these materials have started. In the present study 67 melon accessions, sampled from this germplasm, were tested for resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and watermelon mosaic virus (WMV). After resistance tests made by mechanical inoculation, four accessions (‘CU 100’, ‘CU 287’, ‘CU 305’ and ‘CU 328’) were found resistant to ZYMV and three accessions (‘CU 305’, ‘C 264’, and ‘C 276’) to WMV. No resistant genotype was found to CMV.
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31

Morroni, Marco, Jeremy R. Thompson, and Mark Tepfer. "Twenty Years of Transgenic Plants Resistant to Cucumber mosaic virus." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 21, no. 6 (June 2008): 675–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-21-6-0675.

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Plant genetic engineering has promised researchers improved speed and flexibility with regard to the introduction of new traits into cultivated crops. A variety of approaches have been applied to produce virus-resistant transgenic plants, some of which have proven to be remarkably successful. Studies on transgenic resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus probably have been the most intense of any plant virus. Several effective strategies based on pathogen-derived resistance have been identified; namely, resistance mediated by the viral coat protein, the viral replicase, and post-transcriptional gene silencing. Techniques using non-pathogen-derived resistance strategies, some of which could offer broader resistance, generally have proven to be much less effective. Not only do the results obtained so far provide a useful guide to help focus on future strategies, but they also suggest that there are a number of possible mechanisms involved in conferring these resistances. Further detailed studies on the interplay between viral transgene-derived molecules and their host are needed in order to elucidate the mechanisms of resistance and pathogenicity.
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32

Arafati, Nazanin, Shirin Farzadfar, and Reza Pourrahim. "Characterization of Coat Protein Gene of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolates in Iran." Iranian Journal of Biotechnology 11, no. 2 (June 10, 2013): x. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijb.10715.

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33

Schneider, William L., and Marilyn J. Roossinck. "Genetic Diversity in RNA Virus Quasispecies Is Controlled by Host-Virus Interactions." Journal of Virology 75, no. 14 (July 15, 2001): 6566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.14.6566-6571.2001.

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ABSTRACT Many RNA viruses have genetically diverse populations known as quasispecies. Important biological characteristics may be related to the levels of diversity in the quasispecies (quasispecies cloud size), including adaptability and host range. Previous work usingTobacco mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virusindicated that evolutionarily related viruses have very different levels of diversity in a common host. The quasispecies cloud size for these viruses remained constant throughout serial passages. Inoculation of these viruses on a number of hosts demonstrated that quasispecies cloud size is not constant for these viruses but appears to be dependent on the host. The quasispecies cloud size remained constant as long as the viruses were maintained on a given host. Shifting the virus between hosts resulted in a change in cloud size to levels associated with the new host. Quasispecies cloud size for these viruses is related to host-virus interactions, and understanding these interactions may facilitate the prediction and prevention of emerging viral diseases.
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34

Asad, Zohaib, Muhammad Ashfaq, Naeem Iqbal, Fahed Parvaiz, Mirza Abid Mehmood, Akhtar Hameed, Amir Humayun Malik, Samah Bashir Kayani, Mohamed A. Al-Kahtani, and Zubair Ahmad. "Genetic diversity of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) infecting cucurbits." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 29, no. 5 (May 2022): 3577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.027.

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35

ASMIRA DAMAYANTI, TRI, and SURYO WIYONO. "Genetic Diversity of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Strain Soybean from Several Areas." Microbiology Indonesia 9, no. 1 (March 2015): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5454/mi.9.1.6.

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36

Lakshman, D. K. "Genetic Analyses of Two Large-Lesion Isolates of Cucumber Mosaic Virus." Phytopathology 75, no. 7 (1985): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-75-758.

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37

Rao, Li-xia, Yushuang Guo, Li-li Zhang, Xue-ping Zhou, Jian Hong, and Jian-xiang Wu. "Genetic variation and population structure of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus." Archives of Virology 162, no. 5 (January 4, 2017): 1159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3207-y.

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38

PINK, D. A. C. "Genetic control of resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in Cucurbita pepo." Annals of Applied Biology 111, no. 2 (October 1987): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb01470.x.

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39

WALKEY, D. G. A., and C. J. PAYNE. "The reaction of two lettuce cultivars to mixed infection by beet western yellows virus, lettuce mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus." Plant Pathology 39, no. 1 (March 1990): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1990.tb02486.x.

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Fraile, A., E. Moriones, and F. Garcia-Arenal. "Characterization of a satellite RNA associated with strain K8 of cucumber mosaic virus." Nucleic Acids Research 18, no. 15 (August 11, 1990): 4593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.15.4593.

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Atiri, G. I. "An Isolate of Cucumber Mosaic Virus from Fluted Pumpkin in Nigeria." Journal of Phytopathology 114, no. 3 (November 1985): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1985.tb00852.x.

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Renugopalakrishnan, V., P. Piazzolla, A. M. Tamburro, and O. P. Lamba. "Structural studies of cucumber mosaic virus: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies." IUBMB Life 46, no. 4 (November 1998): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15216549800204292.

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Piazzolla, P., F. Palmieri, and M. Nuzzaci. "Infectivity Studies on Cucumber Mosaic Virus Treated with a Clay Material." Journal of Phytopathology 127, no. 4 (December 1989): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb01141.x.

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Nono-Womdim, R., G. Marchoux, E. Pochard, A. Palloix, and K. Gebre-Selassie. "Resistance of Pepper Lines to the Movement of Cucumber Mosaic Virus." Journal of Phytopathology 132, no. 1 (May 1991): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1991.tb00090.x.

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Tomassoli, L., A. Zaccaria, and M. Barba. "Capparis spinosa- a new host of Cucumber mosaic virus in Italy." Plant Pathology 54, no. 2 (April 2005): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01125.x.

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Verma, N., L. Singh, A. K. Singh, S. Kulshrestha, G. Raikhy, V. Hallan, R. Ram, and A. A. Zaidi. "Ornithogalum: a new host of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) from India." Plant Pathology 54, no. 2 (April 2005): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01128.x.

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RAJ AMINUDDIN, S. K., K. M. SRIVASTAVA, and B. P. SINGH. "Natural infection of cucumber mosaic virus on Dianthus barbatus in India." Plant Pathology 42, no. 5 (October 1993): 811–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01569.x.

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Peng, Haoran, Chenggang Zhao, Xuejun Zhao, Dexin Chen, and Xianchao Sun. "First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Infecting Chinese Mallow in China." Journal of Phytopathology 163, no. 11-12 (February 5, 2015): 1064–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12374.

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Saito, Y., T. Komari, C. Masuta1, Y. Hayashi, T. Kumashiro, and Y. Takanami. "Cucumber mosaic virus-tolerant transgenic tomato plants expressing a satellite RNA." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83-83, no. 6-7 (April 1992): 679–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00226684.

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Wai, T., and R. Grumet. "Inheritance of Resistance to the Watermelon Strain of Papaya Ringspot Virus in the Cucumber Line TMG-1." HortScience 30, no. 2 (April 1995): 338–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.2.338.

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Abstract:
The inbred cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) line TMG-1 is resistant to three potyviruses: zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), and the watermelon strain of papaya ringspot virus (PRSV-W). In this study we sought to determine the genetics of resistance to PRSV-W. TMG-1 was crossed with WI-2757, an inbred line susceptible to all three viruses. Segregation data indicated that resistance to PRSV-W was due to a single dominant gene (proposed designation, Prsv-2). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) data suggested that the mechanism of resistance to PRSV-W differs from that for ZYMV and WMV, and may be better described as tolerance. Although the plants were free of symptoms, high PRSV-W titers existed in young expanding leaves of the TMG-1 plants and the WI-2757 × TMG-1 F1 progeny.
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