Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cu-Ni-In

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Cu-Ni-In'

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Published: 6 July 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

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Chen, Sinn-Wen, Shyr-Harn Wu, and Shou-Wei Lee. "Interfacial reactions in the Sn-(Cu)/Ni, Sn-(Ni)/Cu, and Sn/(Cu,Ni) systems." Journal of Electronic Materials 32, no. 11 (November 2003): 1188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-003-0010-9.

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Rasuli, Reza, Azam Iraji zad, and Mohammad M. Ahadian. "Cu surface segregation in Ni/Cu system." Vacuum 84, no. 4 (December 2009): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.10.009.

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Takeda, Hideki, Noriyuki Kataoka, Kazuaki Fukamichi, and Yutaka Shimada. "Giant Magnetoresistance in Bulk Cu-Rich Co-Cu, Co-Ni-Cu and Fe-Ni-Cu Granular Alloys." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33, Part 2, No. 1B (January 15, 1994): L102—L105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l102.

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LI, L. Y., G. H. YU, and F. W. ZHU. "SEGREGATION OF Cu IN THE Cu/Ni MULTILAYERS." Modern Physics Letters B 22, no. 20 (August 10, 2008): 1893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984908016650.

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The segregation of Cu atoms in the Cu/Ni multilayers was investigated by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method with the generalized-gradient approximation formula. We investigated the segregation of Cu atoms when the Cu/Ni slab is along the (001) and (111) directions, respectively. The results obtained show that at most one-layer Cu atoms can segregate to the Ni surface when Ni films are deposited on the Cu substrate and the segregation of Cu atoms is not sensitive to the orientation of the Cu/Ni slab surface. The result of Cu segregation is to reduce the vacuum effect.
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Odahara, Hirotaka, Osamu Yamashita, Kouji Satou, Shoichi Tomiyoshi, Jun-ichi Tani, and Hiroyasu Kido. "Increase of the thermoelectric power factor in Cu∕Bi∕Cu,Ni∕Bi∕Ni, and Cu∕Bi∕Ni composite materials." Journal of Applied Physics 97, no. 10 (May 15, 2005): 103722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1895468.

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Wright, S., S. Jahanshahi, and S. Sun. "Activities of Cu, Fe and Ni in Cu–Fe–Ni–S mattes." Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 114, no. 3 (September 2005): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/037195505x49796.

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Chang, Chin-An. "Ambient dependence of the interactions in Pt/Ni/Cu and Au/Ni/Cu structures." Journal of Materials Research 2, no. 4 (August 1987): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1987.0441.

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The interactions of the Pt/Ni/Cu and Au/Ni/Cu structures and their ambient dependence are studied. Comparison of the Pt–Cu interdiffusion with that of Au–Cu across the Ni layer shows an interesting relation between the interactions and their ambient dependence. According to the surface potential model, which has been shown to correlate the ambient effects for many systems, diffusion of both Pt and Au into the Cu layer via the Ni layer should be enhanced by oxygen. This is observed for Au but not for Pt. On the other hand, the anticipated oxygen-enhanced diffusion of Cu into Pt and Au layers via the Ni layer is observed in both structures. The difference between the Pt and Au diffusion via Ni is attributed to the presence of competing interdiffusion between Pt and Ni in the Pt/Ni/Cu structure, which is reduced by oxygen, whereas little diffusion of Ni into the Au layer is observed for the Au/Ni/Cu structure. The ambient effects on the trilayer structures are compared with those on the binary Au/Ni, Au/Cu, Ni/Cu, Pt/Ni, and Pt/Cu structures. The diffusion mechanisms are discussed, and relations among various systems are suggested.
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O. Schweitz, J. Chevallier, J. Bott, K. "Hardness in Ag/Ni, Au/Ni and Cu/Ni multilayers." Philosophical Magazine A 81, no. 8 (August 1, 2001): 2021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418610010019170.

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Schweitz, K. O., J. Chevallier, J. B⊘ttiger, W. Matz, and N. Schell. "Hardness in Ag/Ni, Au/Ni and Cu/Ni multilayers." Philosophical Magazine A 81, no. 8 (August 2001): 2021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418610108216650.

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Meng, X. L., M. Sato, and A. Ishida. "Structure of martensite in sputter-deposited (Ni,Cu)-rich Ti–Ni–Cu thin films containing Ti(Ni,Cu)2 precipitates." Acta Materialia 57, no. 5 (March 2009): 1525–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.11.035.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

1

Bochi, Gabriel 1969. "Magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Ni/Cu (001) thin films and Cu/Ni/Cu (001) sandwiches." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11514.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1995.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 156-161).
by Gabriel Bochi.
Ph.D.
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2

Ha, Kin 1966. "Magnetoelastic couplings in epitaxial Cu/Ni/Cu/Si(001)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85312.

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Zhaojiang, Li. "Hardness characteristics in electrodeposited Cu/Ni multilayer systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0020/MQ52687.pdf.

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Coin, Kévin. "The Älgliden Ni-Cu-Au sulfide deposit, Skellefte Belt, Sweden : a magmatic Ni-Cu deposit in a subduction setting." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU034/document.

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La plupart des gisements de Ni-Cu sont issus de magmas komatiitique ou tholéiitique associés à des panaches mantelliques. Leur genèse fait intervenir l’exsolution d’un liquide sulfuré immiscible, l’interaction entre les liquides silicaté et sulfuré afin de concentrer ce-dernier en éléments chalcophiles, et l’accumulation du liquide sulfuré en quantités économiques. La saturation en sulfure est généralement atteinte en réduisant la solubilité des sulfures. Celle-ci se fait par assimilation de roches encaissantes siliceuses et/ou sulfurés.Le dyke d’Älgliden de la ceinture de Skellefte, en Suède, contient des sulfures de Cu et Ni dont les quantités ne sont actuellement pas économiques. La minéralisation d’Älgliden est atypique dans la mesure où elle contient d’importantes teneurs en Au, elle a un faible rapport Ni/Cu et enfin est formé dans un contexte de subduction. Le dyke recoupe un gisement porphyrique à Cu-Au contenant des sulfures ce qui laisse suggérer que la minéralisation d’Älgliden est formée par assimilation.Les objectifs de ce projet de recherche étaient d’examiner les processus de formation de la minéralisation d’Älgliden et son potentiel minier ainsi que de mieux comprendre la formation des gisements à Ni-Cu en contexte de subduction. Ce travail inclut l’étude pétrologique du minerai et de ses roches hôtes, la détermination de compositions minérales, l’analyse des éléments majeurs et traces sur roche totale et enfin des analyses des isotopes du soufre. Ce projet a été financé par la compagnie Boliden qui détient le gisement d’Älgliden.Le dyke est composé en majeure partie de norite à olivines, et minoritairement de leucogabbros. Les compositions sur roches totales, les textures magmatiques et les compositions minérales suggèrent que les norites à olivine se sont formées par accumulation d’olivine tandis que les leucogabbros représentent des liquides résiduels avec ou sans cristaux cumulus de plagioclase ± orthopyroxene. Les norites sont interprétées comme étant formées par une ou deux injections de bouillie cristalline suivie de cristallisation fractionnée. Le magma parent des roches d’Älgliden était un basalte hydraté et évolué dont la teneur en MgO est estimé à 6%.Le minerai sulfuré est principalement disséminé à travers l’ensemble de l’intrusion d’Älgliden. Quelques concentrations modérées de minerai se présentent sous la forme de sulfures en réseaux, de veines de sulfures et de sulfures massifs, lesquelles sont spatialement associées aux leucogabbros et aux xénolites de l’encaissant. L’association entre les leucogabbros et les concentrations en sulfures, leur faible teneur en métaux et leur faible rapport Ni/Cu suggèrent que la phase sulfuré s’est exsolvée tardivement au cours de la différentiation magmatique. Ce timing semble défavorable pour la minéralisation d’Älgliden puisqu’il inhibe à la fois l’interaction entre les liquides silicaté et sulfuré et l’accumulation du liquide sulfuré.La contamination du magma d’Älgliden par son encaissant n’est pas corroboré par les concentrations en élément trace et les compositions isotopiques du soufre. En revanche, ces données indiquent que le magma d’Älgliden s’est mis en place dans une zone de subduction où l’on pense que la saturation en sulfure a été atteinte par réduction d’un magma oxydé et riche en élément volatiles, via la cristallisation de magnétite et/ou dégazage. Les valeurs positives de δ34S suggèrent que l’apport de matériel dérivé du slab est responsable du caractère oxydé du magma d’Älgliden.L’état d’oxydation des magmas d’arc leur permet de dissoudre de grandes quantités de S et d’Au. Leur caractère évolué est responsable de leur fortes concentrations relatives en Au et leur faible rapport Ni/Cu. Ainsi, en contexte subduction les sulfures magmatiques sont susceptibles d’avoir ces caractéristiques, et si l’exsolution du liquide sulfuré a lieu plus tôt que dans le cas d’Älgliden cela pourrait conduire à la formation de gisements économiques
Most major sulfide Ni-Cu deposits originated from komatiitic or tholeiitic magmas that formed in association with mantle plumes. Their genesis involves the segregation of a immiscible sulfide liquid, reaction of the sulfide liquid with silicate melt to upgrade the sulfide in chalcophile elements, and the concentration of the sulfide liquid in economic amounts. Saturation in sulfide is commonly achieved by lowering the sulfide solubility via assimilation of siliceous wall rock or by increasing the S content by adding S-bearing materials.The Älgliden dike in the Skellefte Belt in Sweden contains currently uneconomic Ni-Cu sulfide mineralization. The Älgliden mineralization is atypical insofar as it contains a significant amount of Au, has a low Ni/Cu ratio and formed in a subduction-related geodynamic setting. The host intrusion intrudes sulfide-bearing Cu-Au porphyry mineralization which led to the suggestion that the Älgliden Ni-Cu-Au mineralization was linked to the assimilation of sulfide-bearing wall rocks.The goals of this research project were to investigate the ore forming processes of the Älgliden mineralization and its ore potential, as well as to improve our understanding of the genesis of Ni-Cu deposits in subduction zones. The work is based on a petrological study of the ore and its host rocks, determination of mineral compositions, analyses of major and trace elements in bulk rocks, and sulfur isotope analyses. This was supported by the Boliden company which owns the deposit.The dike is composed mainly of olivine norites with minor leucogabbros. Bulk rock compositions, magmatic textures and mineral compositions suggest that the olivine norites formed by accumulation of olivine and that the leucogabbros represent residual melts with or without cumulus plagioclase ± orthopyroxene. The norites are interpreted to form by one or two injections of an olivine-rich crystal mush and subsequent fractional crystallization. The parental melt of the Älgliden rocks was a hydrous and evolved basalt estimated to contain ≈6 wt.% MgO.The sulfide ore is mainly disseminated throughout the whole Älgliden intrusion. Some weak ore concentrations occur as network to vein and massive sulfides that are spatially associated with the leucogabbros and wallrock xenoliths. The association between the leucogabbros and the concentrations of sulfide, their low ore grade and Ni/Cu ratio suggest that the sulfide segregated late in the differentiation process. This timing appears unfavorable for the Älgliden mineralization because it inhibited both sulfide-silicate liquid interaction and the accumulation of sulfide.Contamination of the Älgliden magma by its wall rocks is not supported by trace element data and S isotope compositions. Instead these data indicate that the Älgliden magma was emplaced above a subduction zone where the sulfide saturation is thought to occur by reduction of the oxidized and volatile-rich magma by magnetite fractionation and/or by degassing. Positive δ34S values suggest addition of slab-derived material which is thought to be responsible for the oxidized character of the Älgliden magma.The oxidation state of arc magmas allows them to carry large amounts of S and Au. Their evolved character is also responsible for their relatively high Au contents and low Ni/Cu. Such characteristics are likely to occur in magmatic sulfide mineralization in subduction zone settings, and if sulfide liquid segregation had occurred earlier than at Älgliden the process may have produced economic sulfide deposits
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Othen, Peter. "A study of copper precipitation in Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-Ni model alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333362.

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Lapolli, André Luis. "Estudo de interações hiperfinas em compostos intermetálicos Gd(Ni,Pd,Cu)In, Tb(Ni,Pd)In, Dy(Ni,Pd)In e Ho(Ni,Pd)In." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-04042012-090858/.

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Neste trabalho investigou-se o comportamento sistemático do campo hiperfino magnético nos compostos intermetálicos Gd(Ni,Pd,Cu)In , Tb(Ni,Pd)In, Dy(Ni,Pd)In e Ho(Ni,Pd)In, com a técnica de Correlação Angular γ-γ Perturbada, nos sítios dos elementos terras raras com o núcleo de prova 140Ce e no sítio do In com o núcleo de prova 111Cd. Os resultados obtidos da dependência com a temperatura do Campo Hiperfino Magnético (Bhf) de cada composto foram primeiramente comparados com a teoria do campo molecular por meio da função de Brillouin, da qual foram extrapolados os valores de saturação de Bhf para cada composto estudado. Os valores extrapolados a zero Kelvin de Bhf (Bhf(T=0)) para os compostos estudados neste trabalho foram usados na comparação com valores de Bhf da literatura para outros compostos contendo o mesmo elemento R (R=Terra Rara). O resultado mostrou uma dependência linear com a temperatura de ordenamento magnético, o mesmo previsto pelo modelo RKKY o que indica que a principal contribuição para Bhf vem da polarização dos elétrons de condução (CEP) via interação de contato de Fermi. O comportamento de Bhf saturado para cada família de compostos de terras raras pesados RNiIn e RPdIn como função da projeção do spin 4f do elemento R mostrou também uma relação linear, com exceção dos resultados para os compostos RNiIn obtidos com 111Cd onde foi observado um leve desvio da linearidade. Foi feita uma investigação dos parâmetros hiperfinos elétricos em função da temperatura para os compostos RPdIn e GdNiIn com o núcleo de prova 111Cd, e os resultados mostram que para o composto GdPdIn pode ocorrer desordem Gd-In a altas temperaturas.
Systematic behavior of magnetic hyperfine field (Bhf) in the intermetallic compounds Gd(Ni,Pd,Cu)In , Tb(Ni,Pd)In, Dy(Ni,Pd)In and Ho(Ni,Pd)In was studied by Perturbed Gamma-Gamma Angular Correlation spectroscopy. The measurements of Bhf were carried out at the rare earth atom and In sites using the nuclear probes 140Ce and 111In respectively. The variation of hyperfine field with temperature, in most cases, follows the Brillouin function predicted from the molecular field theory. The hyperfine field values at rare earth atom sites obtained from 140Ce probe as well as at In sites obtained from 111In probe for each series of compounds were extrapolated to zero Kelvin Bhf(T=0) from these curves. These values were compared with the values of the literature for other compounds containing the same rare earth element and all of them show a linear relationship with the ordering temperature. This indicates that the main contribution to Bhf comes from the conduction electron polarization (CEP) through Fermi contact interaction and the principal mechanism of magnetic interaction in these compounds can be described by the RKKY type interaction. The values of Bhf(T=0) for each family of intermetallic compounds RNiIn and RPdIn when plotted as a function of 4f spin projection of rare earth element also shows a linear relationship. Exceptions are the results for the compounds RNiIn obtained with 111Cd probe where a small deviation from linearity is observed. The results of the measurements carried out with the 111Cd probe were also analyzed to obtain the hyperfine parameters of the quadrupole interaction as a function of temperature for RPdIn and GdNiIn compounds. The results show that for the compound GdPdIn there might be some Gd-In disorder at high temperature.
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LAPOLLI, ANDRE L. "Estudo de interações hiperfinas em compostos intermetálicos Gd(Ni, Pd, Cu)In, Tb(Ni, Pd)In, Dy(Ni, Pd)In e Ho(Ni, Pd)In." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11371.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:51:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Manrique-Arias, J. C., and M. A. Avila-Rodriguez. "Metallic impurities in the Cu-fraction of Ni targets prepared from NiCl2 solutions." Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-166457.

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Introduction Copper-64 is an emerging radionuclide with applications in PET molecular imaging and/or internal therapy and it is typically produced by proton irradiation of isotopically enriched 64Ni electrodeposited on a suitable backing substrate. We recently reported a simple and efficient method for the preparation of nickel targets from electrolytic solutions of nickel chloride and boric acid [1]. Herein we report our recent research work on the analysis of metallic impurities in the copper-fraction of the radiochemical separation process. Material and Methods Nickel targets were prepared and processed as previously reported [1]. Briefly, the bath solution was composed of a mixture of natural NiCl2. 6H2O (135 mg/ml) and H3BO3 (15 mg/ml) and Ni was electrodeposited using a gold disk as cathode and a platinum wire as anode. The plating process was carried out at room temperature using 2 ml of bath solution (pH = 3.7) and a constant current density of 60 mA/cm2 for 1 hour. The unirradiated Ni targets were dissolved in 1–2 ml of concentrated (10M) HCl at 90 oC. After complete dissolution of the Ni layer, water was added to dilute the acid to 6M, and the solution was transferred onto a chromatographic column containing AG 1-X8 resin equilibrated with 6M HCl. The Ni , Co and Cu isotopes were separated by using the well-known chromatography of the chloro-complexes. The sample-fractions containing the Cu isotopes (15 ml, 0.1M HCl) were collected in plastic centrifuge tubes previously soaked in 1M HNO3 and rinsed with Milli-Q water (18 MΩ cm). Impurities of B, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn in these samples were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) at the Department of Geosciences (Laboratory of Isotopic Studies) of the National University. Results and Conclusions The mass of Ni deposited in 1 h was 25.0 ± 1.0 mg (n = 3) and the current efficiency was > 75 % in all cases. The pH of the electrolytic solution tended to decrease along the electrodeposition process (3.71.6). The results of ICP-MS analysis of the Cu-fractions from the cold chromatography separation runs are shown in FIG. 1. We were particularly interested in the boron impurities as H3BO3 is used as buffer for electrodeposition of the Ni targets. Except for the Ni impurities that were deter-mined to be in the range of ppm (mg/l), all other analyzed metallic impurities were found to be in the range of ppb (µg/l), including boron. The Co, Ni, Cu and Zn impurities determined in the Cu-fraction in this work using Ni targets electrode-posited from a NiCl2 acidic solution, are in the same order of magnitude compared with that obtained when using targets prepared from an alkaline solution [2], with the advantage of the simplicity of the electrodeposition method from NiCl2 solutions, as the target material is already recovered in the chemical form of NiCl2, enabling a simpler, one step process to prepare a new plating solution when using enriched 64Ni target material for the production of 64Cu.
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Inglefield, Heather Elizabeth. "Misfit accomodation in thin films of Ni/Cu as measured by magnetic anisotropy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32659.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-137).
by Heather Elizabeth Inglefield.
Ph.D.
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MacNicol, Roger. "The forms of combination of Cu, Ni and Zn in anaerobic sewage sludge." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ddd31ded-57f0-415d-9ab7-a390b9c8632a.

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As a first step in understanding the chemistry of toxic elements in sludged soil, this thesis presents a comprehensive model of their chemistry in the digester. A review of the literature had shown that heavy metals were likely to be held in 3 pools: as precipitated and detrital mineral phases 'Particulate'; as complexes with the flocculated biomass 'Biofloc'; and as complexes in solution 'Soluble'. A simple pragmatic fractionation procedure has been offered to separate these 3 pools based on their physical properties in water. A mass-balance between the pools showed that the 'Particulate' fraction held only 5-16% of the heavy metals but contained them in the highest concentration. The 'Biofloc' held 82-94% of the heavy metals. The 'Particulate' material was subdivided by density separation and examined by a combination of analytical SEM and XRD. Thirty-four minerals were identified by XRD, many of which were detrital. Secondary precipitates on the surface of detrital minerals were revealed by the SEM; of these only the sulphides were found to contain detectable levels of heavy metals. Eleven minerals were identified in the 'Biofloc', of which most were clays. The fractionation scheme defined 2 fractions that could hold heavy metals by complexation. The 'Soluble' had a CEC of 8.8 meq/gm and the 'Biofloc' 4 meq/gm. Complexation by the heavy metals and a few other important cations was measured. A thermodynamic model was built which describes the possible solution species, mineral phases and complexation by the biomass in terms of a set of 33 primary components. This model was solved by computer for an 'average' sludge based on published analyses, and considered 313 solution species, 42 exchange reactions and 129 possible minerals. The predicted speciation was broadly in line with observations and suggested that the majority of the heavy metals separating with the 'Biofloc' would have been held as fine enmeshed sulphide precipitates. The model may be used with existing programs such as MINEQL and GEOCHEM. Preliminary studies have shown that with a few additions the model may be used to describe the heavy metals in sludged soil.
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Books on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

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Dechert, Christopher. The eutectoid reaction in Ni-Cu-S MATTES (A metallographic study). Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Engineering, 1990.

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Krivolutskaya, Nadezhda A. Siberian Traps and Pt-Cu-Ni Deposits in the Noril’sk Area. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17205-7.

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Lock, Alan S. Mobility and deposition of Ni, Cu and PO4 in Kelly Lake, Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2002.

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Magumbe, Lionel. Phase equilibria in the Chalcocite/Metallics Cotectic region of the Ni-Cu-S system. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Engineering, 1992.

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Gunn, A. G. Investigations for Cu-Ni and PGE in the Hill of Barra area, near Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire. Keyworth: British Geological Survey, 1991.

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Habtemichael, Yebio. Effects of arsenic on the solidification of ternary eutectic matte in the Ni-Cu-S system. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Engineering, 1998.

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Gregory, Steven Kelvey. Geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of transitional contact/footwall mineralization in the McCreedy East NI-CU-PGE deposit, Sudbury igneous complex. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2005.

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Scherelis, Günther. Untersuchungen zur profildifferenzierten Variabilität der Schwermetalle Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn und Pb in rezenten und fossilen Parabraunerden Baden-Württembergs. Stuttgart: Geographisches Institut der Universität Stuttgart, 1989.

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Bardeggia, Michael Aldo J. Sierpinski fractal analysis of Cu and Ni granule accumulations in the hepatopancreas of terrestrial isopods collected from a control and a metal contaminated site. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1994.

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Taylor, Ronald M. Comparative baseline concentration of Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni and Cr in the freshwater crayfish, Cambarus robustus (Cambaridae, Decapoda, Crustacea) from an acidic metal contaminated lake and circumneutral uncontaminated stream. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

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Hernandez-Santiago, F., I. Espinoza-Ramirez, V. M. Lopez-Hirata, Maribel L. Saucedo-Muñoz, Lucia Díaz-Barriga-Arceo, and H. J. Dorantes-Rosales. "Phase Decomposition in Isothermally Aged MA Cu-Ni-Fe and Cu-Ni-Cr Alloys." In THERMEC 2006 Supplement, 678–83. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-429-4.678.

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Adachi, S., Y. Itoh, T. Machi, E. Kandyel, S. Tajima, and N. Koshizuka. "Control of Ni-Substitution Site in YBa2(Cu,Ni)3O7-δ." In Advances in Superconductivity XII, 92–94. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66877-0_18.

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Guillon, I., C. Servant, and O. Lyon. "Phase Transformations in a Co-Cu-Ni Alloy." In Solid State Transformation and Heat Treatment, 34–41. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527604839.ch5.

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Ryu, J. B., Joo Youl Huh, H. S. Kim, and Seong Ju Oh. "Solid-State Interaction between Ni and Cu for Ternary Compound Growth in Ni/Sn/Cu Diffusion Couple." In THERMEC 2006 Supplement, 604–8. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-429-4.604.

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Orozco D., P. "Microstructure and Interfaces in Cu-Ni Multilayered Thin Films." In Lectures on Surface Science, 35–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71723-9_4.

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Hernández-Santiago, Felipe, Victor M. Lopez-Flirata, Maribel L. Saucedo-Muñoz, Hector J. Dorantes-Rosales, Jose D. Villegas-Cardenas, and Jorge L. Gonzalez-Velazquez. "Coarsening of Decomposed Phases in Cu-Ni-Cr Alloys." In TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings, 1129–36. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093466.ch137.

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Hernández-Santiago, Felipe, Victor M. Lopez-Hirata, Maribel L. Saucedo-Muñoz, Hector J. Dorantes-Rosales, Jose D. Villegas-Cardenas, and Jorge L. Gonzalez-Velazquez. "Coarsening of Decomposed Phases in Cu-Ni-Cr Alloys." In TMS 2015 144th Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 1129–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48127-2_137.

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Wierzba, Bartłomiej, Marek Danielewski, Renata Bachorczyk Nagy, and Maciej Pietrzyk. "The Stress Field in Cu-Fe-Ni Diffusion Couples." In Defect and Diffusion Forum, 47–54. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-41-8.47.

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Flevaris, N. K., and Th Karakostas. "Growth Modes and Metastability in Cu-Ni and Pd-Ni Compositionally Modulated Thin Films." In Alloy Phase Stability, 591–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0915-1_36.

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Kong, Lingxin, Anxiang Wang, Bin Yang, Baoqiang Xu, Yifu Li, and Dachun Liu. "Application of MIVM for Cu-Ni Alloy in Vacuum Distillation." In TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings, 833–40. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093466.ch101.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

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Lauhoff, G., C. A. F. Vaz, J. A. C. Bland, J. Lee, and T. Suzuki. "Magneto-elastic anisotropy in epitaxial Cu/Ni/Cu/Ni/sub 60/Cu/sub 40/Cu [001] thin films." In IEEE International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.1999.837150.

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Liu, C. S., and C. E. Ho. "Role of Ni and Cu metallization dissolution in various Ni/solder/Cu jointing sequences." In 2010 5th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2010.5699634.

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Leida Chen, Mingliang Huang, Shaoming Zhou, and Song Ye. "Effect of electromigration on the Cu-Ni cross-interaction in line-type Cu/Sn/Ni interconnect." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5582341.

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GEORGE CARLOS DOS SANTOS ANSELMO, WALMAN BENICIO DE CASTRO, and CARLOS JOSÉ DE ARAÚJO. "Martensitic transformations in Ti-Ni-Cu alloys annealed." In 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ABCM Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cob-2015-2498.

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Shohji, Ikuo, Yuji Shiratori, Hiroshi Yoshida, Masahiko Mizukami, and Akira Ichida. "Effect of Ni Coating Over Cu Ball on the Microstructure of Flip Chip Joints With Cu-Cored Solder Balls." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35120.

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Effect of Ni coating over the Cu core of Cu-cored Sn-5mass%Ag balls was investigated on the microstructures of flip chip joints with Ni/Au plated Cu pads after reflow soldering and the subsequent heat exposure at 423 K. For joints using Cu-cored Sn-5Ag balls with Ni coating over the Cu core, a Ni-Sn reaction layer forms at the Cu core/Sn-5Ag interface. A similar Ni-Sn reaction layer forms at the interface between the Sn-5Ag solder and the Ni/Au plated Cu pad. Although the Ni-Sn reaction layers grow with increasing the thermal exposure time, the growth rate is slower than that of a Cu-Sn reaction layer formed at the Cu core/Sn-5Ag interface in the joint with the Cu-cored Sn-5Ag ball without Ni coating over the Cu core.
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Zhou, Q., Y. Zhou, X. Qin, X. J. Wang, and M. L. Huang. "Different diffusion behavior of Cu, Ni and Zn atoms in Cu/Sn-9Zn/Ni interconnects during liquid-solid electromigration." In 2014 15th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2014.6922850.

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Zhou, Q., Y. Zhou, X. Qin, X. J. Wang, and M. L. Huang. "Different diffusion behavior of Cu, Ni and Zn atoms in Cu/Sn-9Zn/Ni interconnects during liquid-solid electromigration." In 2014 Joint IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics, International Workshop on Acoustic Transduction Materials and Devices & Workshop on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (ISAF/IWATMD/PFM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2014.6918059.

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Wada, Kentaro, Junichiro Yamabe, Yuhei Ogawa, Osamu Takakuwa, Takashi Iijima, and Hisao Matsunaga. "Fracture and Deformation Behavior in Slow-Strain-Rate Tensile Testing of Cu–Ni Alloy With Internal Hydrogen." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93477.

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Abstract The effect of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture behavior in pure Cu, pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy was studied via tensile tests of H-charged, smooth and circumferentially-notched specimens at room temperature (RT) and 77 K. Hydrogen-diffusion properties were determined by the desorption method. To obtain a uniform hydrogen concentration in the H-charged specimens, specimens were exposed to 100-MPa hydrogen gas at 543 K for 200 h, based on the determined hydrogen diffusivity. In tensile tests of smooth pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy specimens at RT, common hydrogen effects were detected, namely, an increase in yield and flow stresses — a hardening effect; and a ductility loss that was accompanied by a change in fracture surface from ductile to brittle feature — an embrittling effect. With regard to the embrittling effect, the pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy showed different fracture-surface morphologies at RT; the pure Ni showed an intergranular (IG) surface and the Cu–Ni alloy surface was flat. However, a number of IG cracks were detected beneath the fracture surfaces on the smooth Cu-Ni alloy. The tensile tests of the H-charged smooth specimens at 77 K yielded an IG surface for the pure Ni and a ductile fracture surface with dimples in the Cu–Ni alloy. In contrast, tensile tests of the H-charged, notched specimens at RT demonstrated clear IG fractures for the pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy. These facts indicate that IG cracking was the first step in the embrittling process for the pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy, and IG cracking was accompanied by a large plastic deformation that formed the flat surface (unclear IG surface) for the smooth Cu–Ni alloy. Considering that the HE of both pure Ni and Cu–Ni alloy was related to IG cracking, possible mechanisms were discussed and tensile tests performed at 77 K suggested two possibilities: (I) interaction between hydrogen-moving dislocation is more important in the HE process of the Cu-Ni alloy compared to the pure Ni; (II) hydrogen transportation towards grain boundaries are required to cause the IG fracture in the Cu-Ni alloy.
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Zhao, Ning, Yi Zhong, Mingliang Huang, and Haitao Ma. "Interfacial reactions in Cu/Sn/Cu(Ni) systems during soldering under temperature gradient." In 2015 16th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2015.7236809.

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Otsuki, E., and J. S. Kim. "Analysis of power loss in Ni-Cu-Zn ferrites." In INTERMAG Asia 2005: Digest of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.2005.1464174.

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Reports on the topic "Cu-Ni-In"

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Houlé, M. G., C. M. Lesher, E. M. Schetselaar, R. T. Metsaranta, and V. J. McNicoll. Architecture of magmatic conduits in Cr-(PGE)/Ni-Cu-(PGE) ore systems. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/299589.

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Greenwood, L. R., B. M. Oliver, F. A. Garner, and T. Muroga. Calculation and measurement of helium generation and solid transmutations in Cu-Zn-Ni alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/335416.

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Lawley, C. J. M., V. Tschirhart, J. Smith, E. M. Schetselaar, A J Schaeffer, and B. M. Eglington. Datasets in support of prospectivity modelling for magmatic Ni (± Cu ± Co ± PGE) mineral systems. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/327573.

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Wang, K., and P. A. Montano. HRLEED study of the roughening transitions in Cu(110), Ni(110) and Ag(110) surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/432992.

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Schwarz, R. B., and Y. He. Bulk metallic glass formation in the Pd-Ni-P and Pd-Cu-P alloy systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/474905.

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Charbonneau, B. W., and D. C. Harris. Cu - Ni - Mo - Pge - Au - rich mafic inclusions in the Fort Smith [Konth] granite, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/134232.

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Nixon, G. T., J. S. Scoates, D. Milidragovic, J. Nott, N. Moerhuis, T J Ver Hoeve, M. J. Manor, and I M Kjarsgaard. Convergent margin Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr ore systems: U-Pb petrochronology and environments of Cu-PGE versus Cr-PGE mineralization in Alaskan-type intrusions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326897.

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Paktunc, A. D. Nickel, Copper, Platinum and Palladium Relations in Ni - Cu Deposits of the St Stephen Intrusion, New Brunswick. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122475.

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Bleeker, W., and D. E. Ames. System scale and deposit scale controls on Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation in cratonic areas and their margins. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/299588.

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Hetrick, D. M., D. C. Larson, and C. Y. Fu. Generation of covariance files for the isotopes of Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Pb in ENDF/B-VI. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6395353.

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