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Journal articles on the topic 'Crystallization systems'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Balonin, Nikolay A., Victor S. Suzdal, and Yuriy S. Kozmin. "Modal Control of Crystallization Systems." Journal of Automation and Information Sciences 46, no. 8 (2014): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/jautomatinfscien.v46.i8.20.

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2

SHIOMI, TOMOO. "Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems." Sen'i Gakkaishi 55, no. 3 (1999): P87—P91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.55.3_p87.

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3

Sanjoh, Akira. "PCMOS - Protein Crystallization Microfluidic Systems." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 58, no. 10 (September 26, 2002): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444902014890.

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4

BARD, J. "Automated systems for protein crystallization." Methods 34, no. 3 (November 2004): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.03.029.

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5

Ribeiro, Ana Paula Badan, Monise Helen Masuchi, Eriksen Koji Miyasaki, Maria Aliciane Fontenele Domingues, Valter Luís Zuliani Stroppa, Glazieli Marangoni de Oliveira, and Theo Guenter Kieckbusch. "Crystallization modifiers in lipid systems." Journal of Food Science and Technology 52, no. 7 (October 11, 2014): 3925–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1587-0.

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6

Vos, Max A. "Crystallization in natural silicate systems." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 84, no. 1-3 (July 1986): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(86)90791-x.

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7

Wibowo, Christianto, Wen-Chi Chang, and Ka M. Ng. "Design of integrated crystallization systems." AIChE Journal 47, no. 11 (November 2001): 2474–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690471111.

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8

Newman, Janet. "Novel buffer systems for macromolecular crystallization." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 60, no. 3 (February 25, 2004): 610–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444903029640.

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9

Angell, C. A., and Y. Choi. "Crystallization and vitrification in aqueous systems." Journal of Microscopy 141, no. 3 (March 1986): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1986.tb02720.x.

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10

Malinina, L. V., V. V. Makhaldiani, V. A. Tereshko, V. F. Zarytova, and E. M. Ivanova. "Phase Diagrams for DNA Crystallization Systems." Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 5, no. 2 (October 1987): 405–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.1987.10506402.

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11

Slivchenko, Evgeniy S., Vadim N. Isaev, Alexander P. Samarskiy, and Valerian N. Blinichev. "STABILITY OF SUPERCOOLING SOLUTIONS OF CRYSTALLIZATION SYSTEMS IN CLASSICAL THEORY OF NEW PHASE FORMATION." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 60, no. 5 (June 23, 2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.2017605.5427.

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Theoretical and experimental evaluations of crystallization systems solutions stability to overcooling were summarized. The general regulariries of the kinetics of the crystallization process are discussed from the standpoint of the classical theory of the formation and growth of new-phase particles. During the analysis of the process of periodic homogeneous crystallization kinetic diagram, three characteristic periods were revealed: the period of resistance to supercooling, the period of crystal growth, and the period of recrystallization. The nature of the processes determining the duration of the characteristic periods has been established. The applicability of the mathematical apparatus of the new phase formation classical theory for calculating the basic and particular functionals of the crystallization system is substantiated. Relations are given that make it possible to calculate the main and particular functionals of the crystallization system stability for supercooling. The analysis of crystallization system category influence on the magnitude of limit supercooling and periodic homogenous crystallization induction period extreme was made. Parameters of the resistance to supercooling of supersaturated aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic substances certain classes under periodic homogeneous crystallization are presented. Conclusions are drawn regarding the position of the main and particular functionals extrema of the crystallization system. The correctness of the conclusions is confirmed by an analysis of the experimental data on the crystallization kinetics of a number of inorganic and organic substances from aqueous and aqueous-organic solvents. On the example of periodic homogeneous crystallization process of the vitamin B1 thiamin bromide from the water-ethanol solution, a complete series of the crystallization system main and particular functionals extremum positions the are constructed. The regularities of the influence of the organic component concentration in a binary solvent on the stability functionals of the crystallization system are noted.Forcitation:Slivchenko E.S., Samarskiy A.P., Isaev V.N., Blinichev V.N. Stability of supercooling solutions of crystallization systems in classical theory of new phase formation. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 5. P. 88-93.

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12

Suljkanovic, Midhat, Milovan Jotanovic, Elvis Ahmetovic, Goran Tadic, and Nidret Ibric. "Formalized methodology for the separation of three component electrolytic systems: Partial separation of the system." Chemical Industry 67, no. 4 (2013): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120808099s.

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This work presents a formalized methodology for salt's separation from three component electrolytic systems. The methodology is based on the multi-variant modelling block of a generalized crystallization process, with options for simulating the boundary conditions of feasible equilibrium processes and the elements of crystallization techniques. The following techniques are considered: cooling crystallization, adiabatic evaporative-cooling crystallization, salt-out crystallization, isothermal crystallization, and a combination of the mentioned techniques. The multi-variant options of the crystallization module are based on different variable sets with assigned values for solving mathematical models of generalized crystallization processes. The first level of the methodology begins with the determination of salt crystallization paths from a hypothetical electrolytic AX-BX-H2O system, following by an examination of salt-cooling crystallization possibilities. The second level determines feasible processes by the communication of a feed-system with the environment through a stream of evaporated water, or introduced water with introduced crystallized BX salt. The third level determines the value intervals of the variables for feasible processes. The methodological logic and possibilities for the created process simulator are demonstrated on examples of sodium sulphate separation from the NaCl-Na2SO4-H2O system, using different salt concentrations within the feed system.

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13

Lutsyk, Vasily, and Anna Zelenaya. "Crystallization Paths and Microstructures in Ternary Oxide Systems with Stoichiometric Compounds." Solid State Phenomena 200 (April 2013): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.200.73.

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The problems of computer model simulation of CаO-SiO2-Al2O3 system are considered. The crystallization scheme and sets of microstructure elements are analyzed for the fields of liquidus CaO, 3CaO*SiO2, 3CaO*Al2O3. The concentration fields both with individual set of microstructure elements and the fields without the unique crystallization scheme and microstructure set were found. The crystallization stages for given compositions are illustrated by the mass balance diagrams.

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14

Grommes, Dirk, Martin R. Schenk, Olaf Bruch, and Dirk Reith. "Investigation of Crystallization and Relaxation Effects in Coarse-Grained Polyethylene Systems after Uniaxial Stretching." Polymers 13, no. 24 (December 20, 2021): 4466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13244466.

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In this study, we investigate the thermo-mechanical relaxation and crystallization behavior of polyethylene using mesoscale molecular dynamics simulations. Our models specifically mimic constraints that occur in real-life polymer processing: After strong uniaxial stretching of the melt, we quench and release the polymer chains at different loading conditions. These conditions allow for free or hindered shrinkage, respectively. We present the shrinkage and swelling behavior as well as the crystallization kinetics over up to 600 ns simulation time. We are able to precisely evaluate how the interplay of chain length, temperature, local entanglements and orientation of chain segments influences crystallization and relaxation behavior. From our models, we determine the temperature dependent crystallization rate of polyethylene, including crystallization onset temperature.

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15

Saisa-ard, Oratai, and Kenneth J. Haller. "Crystallization of Lead Phosphate in Gel Systems." Engineering Journal 16, no. 3 (July 1, 2012): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4186/ej.2012.16.3.161.

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16

MARTUCCI, Alessandro, Plinio INNOCENZI, and Enrico TRAVERSA. "Crystallization of Al2O3-TiO2 Sol-Gel Systems." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 107, no. 1250 (1999): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj.107.891.

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17

Russo, John, and Hajime Tanaka. "Nonclassical pathways of crystallization in colloidal systems." MRS Bulletin 41, no. 5 (May 2016): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2016.84.

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18

Aponyakina, S. N., Yu T. Lapina, and I. I. Zolotukhina. "Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane remodification in three-component crystallization systems." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 90, no. 9 (September 2017): 1397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107042721709004x.

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19

Tomashik, V. N., L. P. Shcherbak, P. I. Feichuk, and V. I. Grytsiv. "Crystallization features of ternary reversible reciprocal systems." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 51, no. 3 (March 2006): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s003602360603020x.

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20

Lozovik, Yu E., and O. L. Berman. "Quantum crystallization of two-dimensional dipole systems." Physics of the Solid State 40, no. 7 (July 1998): 1228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130527.

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21

Rintoul, M. D., and S. Torquato. "Metastability and Crystallization in Hard-Sphere Systems." Physical Review Letters 77, no. 20 (November 11, 1996): 4198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.77.4198.

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22

Filinov, A. V., M. Bonitz, and Yu E. Lozovik. "Wigner Crystallization in Mesoscopic 2D Electron Systems." Physical Review Letters 86, no. 17 (April 23, 2001): 3851–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.3851.

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23

Ichimaru, Setsuo. "Nuclear ferromagnetism and crystallization in Coulombic systems." Physics Letters A 235, no. 1 (October 1997): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9601(97)00520-3.

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24

Kwon, Yongwoo, and Dae-Hwan Kang. "Statistics of crystallization kinetics in nanoscale systems." Scripta Materialia 78-79 (May 2014): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.01.022.

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25

Zhang, Chichang, and Clayton W. Bates. "Metal-mediated crystallization in Si–Ag systems." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 19 (August 2009): 5783–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.04.044.

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26

Bogdanov, B., and M. Mihailov. "Crystallization of systems of water and polyoxyethylene." Journal of Thermal Analysis 30, no. 5 (September 1985): 1027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02108533.

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27

Weckström, Kristian. "Aqueous micellar systems in membrane protein crystallization." FEBS Letters 192, no. 2 (November 18, 1985): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(85)80111-3.

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28

BERRY, IAN, JULIE WILSON, JON DIPROSE, DAVE STUART, STEPHEN FULLER, and ROBERT ESNOUF. "IMAGE STORAGE FOR AUTOMATED CRYSTALLIZATION IMAGING SYSTEMS." International Journal of Neural Systems 15, no. 06 (December 2005): 415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065705000384.

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To use crystallography for the determination of the three-dimensional structures of proteins, protein crystals need to be grown. Automated imaging systems are increasingly being used to monitor these crystallization experiments. These present problems of accessibility to the data, repeatability of any image analysis performed and the amount of storage required. Various image formats and techniques can be combined to provide effective solutions to high volume processing problems such as these, however lack of widespread support for the most effective algorithms, such as JPeg2000 which yielded a 64% improvement in file size over the bitmap, currently inhibits the immediate take up of this approach.

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29

Hasnain, Jaffar, Georg Menzl, Swetlana Jungblut, and Christoph Dellago. "Crystallization and flow in active patch systems." Soft Matter 13, no. 5 (2017): 930–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01898j.

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30

Bray, T. L., L. J. Kim, R. P. Askew, M. D. Harrington, W. M. Rosenblum, W. W. Wilson, and L. J. DeLucas. "New Crystallization Systems Envisioned for Microgravity Studies." Journal of Applied Crystallography 31, no. 4 (August 1, 1998): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889897010571.

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31

Cespi, Marco, Giulia Bonacucina, Luca Casettari, Giovanna Mencarelli, and Giovanni Filippo Palmieri. "Poloxamer Thermogel Systems as Medium for Crystallization." Pharmaceutical Research 29, no. 3 (October 19, 2011): 818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-011-0606-3.

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32

Raza, Syed A., Ulrich Schacht, Vaclav Svoboda, Darren P. Edwards, Alastair J. Florence, Colin R. Pulham, Jan Sefcik, and Iain D. H. Oswald. "Rapid Continuous Antisolvent Crystallization of Multicomponent Systems." Crystal Growth & Design 18, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.7b01105.

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33

Zhirkov, P. V., and A. Yu Dovzhenko. "Macrokinetics of crystallization of eutectic inorganic systems." Chemical Engineering Science 49, no. 16 (August 1994): 2671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(94)e0062-u.

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34

Ushakov, S. V., A. Navrotsky, Y. Yang, S. Stemmer, K. Kukli, M. Ritala, M. A. Leskelä, et al. "Crystallization in hafnia- and zirconia-based systems." physica status solidi (b) 241, no. 10 (August 2004): 2268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200404935.

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35

Lai, Feifei, Mei Leng, Jiangling Li, and Qingcai Liu. "The Crystallization Behaviors of SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-TiO2 Glass-Ceramic Systems." Crystals 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090794.

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To evaluate the crystallization behavior of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag-based glass ceramics, SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-TiO2 systems with various TiO2 were investigated. The crystallization process and mechanical properties were analyzed. The results show that with TiO2 increasing, exothermic peak temperature (Tp) decreases, and the crystallization is promoted by the introduction of TiO2. A small amount of TiO2 (≤4%) addition can significantly promote crystallization, and when TiO2 continues to increase, the crystallization is decreased slightly. The Avrami parameter (n) of all samples is less than 4, indicating that in prepared glass-ceramics, it is hard to achieve three-dimensional crystal growth. The main crystalline phase is akermanite–gehlenite. The addition of TiO2 has no obvious effect on the type of main crystalline phase. The prepared glass-ceramic with 4% TiO2 show good mechanical properties with the hardness values of 542.67 MPa. The recommended content of TiO2 is 4% for preparing glass-ceramics.

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36

Cai, Yan-Hua, and Li-Sha Zhao. "Non-isothermal Crystallization, Thermal Stability, and Mechanical Performance of Poly(L-lactic acid)/Barium Phenylphosphonate Systems." Open Chemistry 15, no. 1 (November 23, 2017): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2017-0029.

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AbstractThe introduction of a nucleating agent in semi-crystalline polymers is a frequently utilized way to improve the crystallization performance, and the use of a nucleating agent has a very great effect on the performance of the polymer in other areas including thermal stability and mechanical properties. In this investigation, barium phenylphosphonate (BaP) was prepared as a crystallization accelerator for Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), and the non-isothermal crystallization behavior, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of PLLA modified by BaP were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electronic tensile testing. Non-isothermal crystallization analysis showed that the BaP could significantly accelerate the crystallization of PLLA, and the non-isothermal crystallization peak shifted to a higher temperature with increasing concentration of BaP, however, the corresponding crystallization peak became wider. XRD results after non-isothermal crystallization confirmed the non-isothermal crystallization DSC results. Additionally, the addition of BaP did not change the crystal form of PLLA. A comparative study on thermal stability indicated that BaP decreased the onset decomposition temperature of PLLA, resulting from the formation of more tiny and imperfect crystals. Whereas the influence of BaP on the thermal decomposition profile of PLLA was negligible. In terms of mechanical properties, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of PLLA/BaP increased compared to the virgin PLLA, unfortunately, the elongation at break decreased.

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37

Suljkanovic, Midhat, Milovan Jotanovic, Elvis Ahmetovic, and Nidret Ibric. "Multivariant simulator for vacuum cooling processes of three component electrolyte systems." Chemical Industry 64, no. 1 (2010): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind1001021s.

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In this paper, a computer aided analysis and synthesis of the crystallization processes from multicomponent electrolyte systems were studied. In addition, the vacuum crystallization processes with adiabatic cooling of the system are presented. The cooling process of a multicomponent electrolyte system can be considered as a process with the concentration of the system and/or the crystallization of the solid phase from the system. Requirements for multivariant options of the process simulator are the result of practical needs in the design of new processes or the improvement of exploitation processes. According to this, there are needs for a simulation of a simple flashing of the system as well as for the vacuum cooling crystallization processes with the cyclic structure. The possibilities of the created process simulator are illustrated on three component electrolyte systems. Application of the process simulator for any other electrolyte systems requires only an update of the thermodynamic model, and physico-chemical properties related to electrolyte system.

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38

Rajagopalan, N., J. B. Belawadi, and Utpal Sen. "Properties of some alkali fluoride–chloride salt mixtures I. Primary crystallization and density measurements." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 71, no. 12 (December 1, 1993): 2175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v93-272.

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The primary crystallization and density of the fluoride–chloride salt systems (i) NaF–LiCl and (ii) NaF–(LiCl + KCl) eutectic were determined experimentally using thermal analysis and the Archimedean technique, respectively. The corresponding liquidus curves for the two systems were constructed and compared. Molar volume and excess volume functions were computed from density data at different compositions and temperatures. The positive values of the excess volumes correspond to volume expansion that increases with temperature for both systems. The results suggest that as far as the primary crystallization and density behaviours are concerned, it is possible to replace the component, pure LiCl, in the fluoride–chloride salt system by the eutectic mixture of (LiCl + KCl) for the system's use as a potential electrolyte for aluminium electrolysis.

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39

Yu, San San, Zhou Zhao, Shuang Ming Li, and Wen Xiu Li. "Separation of Azeotropic Systems by Distillation-Crystallization Coupling Process." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 2975–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.2975.

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Distillation-crystallization coupling process is a new kind of separation technology based on vapor-liquid equilibrium and solid-liquid equilibrium. The separation of azeotropic systems composed with Acetic acid and N-neptane by distillation-crystallization process (DCC) was studied in this paper. We apply the orthogonal experiment to search for the optimal technique process. The final results demonstrate that the DCC process can purify the heavy and light components over 90 wt% respectively, verifying the advantage of the DCC for the azeotropic systems separation.

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40

Volkov, D. A., A. D. Volkov, and A. V. Efimenko. "Gating systems in the casting grinding balls technology." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 12, 2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-1-32-36.

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The article presents a number of experimental and research works on the development of parameters of the casting technology of grinding balls by casting in a lined coquille (chill mould) with a vertical connector. The influence of a multi-level gating system on the efficiency of filling the mold cavity of lined coquilles with melt, on the quality of crystallization of large grinding balls, as well as on increasing the output of suitable casting was revealed. The influence of the thickness of the facing layer on the crystallization of large grinding balls is studied. The effect of modifiers containing barium, magnesium and cerium on the physical and mechanical characteristics of grinding balls and separately cast samples is investigated. Technology has been developed to eliminate contraction cavity in cast grinding balls by enhancing direct crystallization by partially replacing the facing layer with a heat-resistant water coating. The equipment for large-lot production of high-quality large grinding balls developed by OJSC “BELNIILIT” and competitive to world analogs is proposed.

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41

Liu, Wei, Yong Xie, Qiang Xie, Kexiong Fang, Xuan Zhang, and Houhe Chen. "Dropwise cooling crystallization of ammonium perchlorate in gas–liquid two-phase suspension systems." CrystEngComm 20, no. 43 (2018): 6932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ce01389f.

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A dropwise cooling crystallization method was proposed to prepare AP crystals with a uniform shape, a narrow particle size distribution and a smooth surface, which is also a reference for the crystallization of other crystalline materials in crystal engineering.

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42

Lee, Sangmin, Erin G. Teich, Michael Engel, and Sharon C. Glotzer. "Entropic colloidal crystallization pathways via fluid–fluid transitions and multidimensional prenucleation motifs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 30 (July 8, 2019): 14843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905929116.

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Complex crystallization pathways are common in protein crystallization, tetrahedrally coordinated systems, and biomineralization, where single or multiple precursors temporarily appear before the formation of the crystal. The emergence of precursors is often explained by a unique property of the system, such as short-range attraction, directional bonding, or ion association. But, structural characteristics of the prenucleation phases found in multistep crystallization remain unclear, and models are needed for testing and expanding the understanding of fluid-to-solid ordering pathways. Here, we report 3 instances of 2-step crystallization of hard-particle fluids. Crystallization in these systems proceeds via a high-density precursor fluid phase with prenucleation motifs in the form of clusters, fibers and layers, and networks, respectively. The density and diffusivity change across the fluid–fluid phase transition increases with motif dimension. We observe crystal nucleation to be catalyzed by the interface between the 2 fluid phases. The crystals that form are complex, including, notably, a crystal with 432 particles in the cubic unit cell. Our results establish the existence of complex crystallization pathways in entropic systems and reveal prenucleation motifs of various dimensions.

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43

Palyanov, Yuri N., Yuri M. Borzdov, Alexander F. Khokhryakov, and Igor N. Kupriyanov. "Effect of Rare-Earth Element Oxides on Diamond Crystallization in Mg-Based Systems." Crystals 9, no. 6 (June 11, 2019): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9060300.

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Diamond crystallization in Mg-R2O3-C systems (R = Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) was studied at 7.8 GPa and 1800 °C. It was found that rare-earth oxide additives in an amount of 10 wt % did not significantly affect both the degree of graphite-to-diamond conversion and crystal morphology relative to the Mg-C system. The effect of higher amounts of rare-earth oxide additives on diamond crystallization was studied for a Mg-Sm2O3-C system with a Sm2O3 content varied from 0 to 50 wt %. It was established that with an increase in the Sm2O3 content in the growth system, the degree of graphite-to-diamond conversion decreased from 80% at 10% Sm2O3 to 0% at 40% Sm2O3. At high Sm2O3 contents (40 and 50 wt %), instead of diamond, mass crystallization of metastable graphite was established. The observed changes in the degree of the graphite-to-diamond conversion, the changeover of diamond crystallization to the crystallization of metastable graphite, and the changes in diamond crystal morphology with increasing the Sm2O3 content attested the inhibiting effect of rare-earth oxides on diamond crystallization processes in the Mg-Sm-O-C system. The crystallized diamonds were studied by a suite of optical spectroscopy techniques, and the major characteristics of their defect and impurity structures were revealed. For diamond crystals produced with 10 wt % and 20 wt % Sm2O3 additives, a specific photoluminescence signal comprising four groups of lines centered at approximately 580, 620, 670, and 725 nm was detected, which was tentatively assigned to emission characteristic of Sm3+ ions.

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44

Adams, St, K. Hariharan, and Joachim Maier. "Crystallization in Fast Ionic Glassy Silver Oxysalt Systems." Solid State Phenomena 39-40 (December 1994): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.39-40.285.

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45

NAKAYAMA, Hideyuki, and Kikujirou ISHII. "Structural Relaxation and Crystallization in Amorphous Molecular Systems." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 38, no. 5 (1996): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.38.332.

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46

Кочмарський, В. З. "СаСО3 CRYSTALLIZATION FROM THE LIQUID SYSTEMS. DYNAMIC MODEL." WATER AND WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL NEWS 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2010): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2218-9300222010139391.

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47

Schall, Jennifer M., Gerard Capellades, and Allan S. Myerson. "Methods for estimating supersaturation in antisolvent crystallization systems." CrystEngComm 21, no. 38 (2019): 5811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ce00843h.

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Bei, Bang-Kun, Hua-Guang Wang, and Ze-Xin Zhang. "Two-dimensional crystallization in finite-sized colloidal systems." Acta Physica Sinica 68, no. 10 (2019): 106401. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.68.20190304.

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MURASE, Norio. "Physical Chemistry of Ice Crystallization in Biological Systems." journal of the japanese society for cold preservation of food 22, no. 2 (1996): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5891/jafps1987.22.109.

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Desgranges, Caroline, and Jerome Delhommelle. "Polymorph selection during the crystallization of Yukawa systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 126, no. 5 (February 7, 2007): 054501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2431808.

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