Journal articles on the topic 'Cross-cultural early childhood learning'
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MacNaughton, Glenda. "Silenced Voices: Learning about Early Childhood Programs in the South East Asian Region." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 21, no. 3 (September 1996): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919602100308.
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This articles explores the influences of political, cultural, historical and economic dynamics of the Asian region on what can be learnt about the region by English-speaking Australians and, therefore, for what can reasonably be known and said about early childhood programs by them. In doing so, it shows that learning about early childhood programs in the Asian region involves two levels of learning: learning about and learning what can be learnt about these services. The article concludes with suggestions for how English-speaking Australians might begin the process of learning about early childhood programs in the Asian region. The countries of the Pacific Rim [including Australia] face many common issues and problems in the provision of early childhood education. A great deal could be learned through international dialogue and collaborative research. (Feeney 1992, p.314) This articles explores the political and practical challenges and possibilities monolingual, English-speaking Australians face in taking up Feeney's suggestion to become involved in cross-cultural exchanges with early childhood colleagues in the Asian region.
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Castellani, John, and Linda Tsantis. "Cross-Cultural Reactions to Using Computers in the Early Childhood Education Classroom." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 3, no. 2 (June 2002): 274–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2002.3.2.8.
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The purpose of this study was to explore teacher and student use of KIDWARE as an integrated element throughout a countywide summer enrichment program. In particular, the intent of this research study was to look specifically at how elementary school English as a Second Language (ESOL) teachers and students used the KIDWARE program. This study was conducted under the assumption that technology has the capacity to allow students to work in authentic environments and create meanings based on their understanding of the teaching and learning task, and that computer software constitutes a human artifact and as such expresses the culture of its creators. This study was designed to engage with such software and to explore how it was used in an early childhood setting for ESOL learners.
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Cheng, Jingyi, and Jianjun Cheng. "Empirical Analysis of Early Childhood Enlightenment Education Using Neural Network." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 29, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3601941.
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This exploration aims to study the value orientation and essence of early childhood enlightenment education based on the deep neural network (DNN). Based on the acquisition and feature learning of cross-media education big data, the DNN correlation learning of cross-media education big data, and the intelligent search of cross-media education big data based on the DNN, the intelligent search system of cross-media children’s enlightenment education big data based on DNN is designed and implemented. The system includes three functional modules: the feature learning module of cross-media infant enlightenment education big data, the deep semantic correlation learning module of cross-media childhood enlightenment education big data, and the intelligent search module of cross-media childhood enlightenment education big data based on DNN. This exploration realizes the acquisition and feature learning of big data of cross-media early childhood enlightenment education, DNN learning of cross-media education big data of early childhood enlightenment, and intelligent computing of cross-media education big data based on DNN. The experimental results show that the proposed system’s mean average precision (MAP) performance is improved by 15.6% on the public dataset of early childhood enlightenment education published by the Ministry of Education. Moreover, the system has also significantly improved the MAP performance of the constructed dataset in the field of early childhood enlightenment education; that is, the MAP performance has been improved by 20.6% on the dataset of Taylor’s University in Malaysia (NUS-WIDE). This exploration has certain theoretical significance and empirical value for early childhood enlightenment education research.
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Ninsiana, Widhiya. "PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA DONGENG PADA ANAK USIA DINI." Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/elementary.v3i1.787.
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Indonesia is a multicultural country, because it consists of various cultures, customs, and a variety of habits. These components are generally bonded together (integrated/embedded) with ethnicity, language, and culture. The use of foreign languages, especially English, in all its forms is related teaching foreign languages in formal and informal education in Indonesia. Even some foreign language has been introduced on early childhood. Seeing this phenomenon, educators must have a knowledge of foreign languages, willingness and skills to introduce and involve all educate into a global context. The introduction and engagement multicultural (cross-cultural disposition) that should be conducted transformative or practical experience (cross-cultural encounter) in learning English language, such as a fairytale. The multicultural approach in English learning by fairytale on early childhood will make the children more tolerant the other cultures.
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Mudiappa, Michael, and Katharina Kluczniok. "Visits to cultural learning places in the early childhood." European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 23, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2015.1016805.
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Maher, Marguerite, and Lisa Buxton. "Early Childhood Education at the Cultural Interface." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 44, no. 1 (April 13, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jie.2015.5.
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TheEarly Years Learning Framework for Australiaemphasises that children's own identity is constructed within their given context of family and community. This article presents the findings of a multiple case study project undertaken within five remote Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory, Australia. Community Elders were concerned that while their children had a positive sense of self during their prior-to-school years, on entry into formal schooling they experienced a disjuncture between those experiences and the expectations of a Western curriculum. The project involved partnering one university academic to work with each community, exploring ways of improving 4-year-old children's pre-reading and numeracy skills to enhance their capacity to engage with expectations on entry into formal schooling. Elders were determined to have the children be successful at school and saw success there as inextricably interwoven with their sense of efficacy to explore and to learn. Outcomes included positives such as children demonstrating increased pre-reading and numeracy skills and, importantly, the engagement of the whole community in the project. Foundational to the success was making Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing key components of learning opportunities provided to the children, supporting awareness of their social and cultural heritage.
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Asghar Abbas and Dr. Asad Abbas Rizvi. "Analysis of Cultural Diversity in Preschool Education." sjesr 3, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(332-337).
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Early childhood learning holds a great impact on children satisfaction, intensification, growth and core of education in this interval of life. In child development at early stage lot of activities related to family culture influencing growth and development. Learning throughout life is directly connected with these sorts of activities. In these activities culture base routine is most important for early years. In this age children have strong observational skills with their photo memory. The study was aimed to analyze cultural diversity among young learners, to recognize cultural differences in early childhood instructions and practices, to discover out social likenesses in early learning. It was quantitative research and descriptive research technique was used in this study. Institutions regarding preschool education were taken as population of research. Data was collected through multistage sampling technique. Data were analyzed through statistical techniques t test and one-way ANOVA. Equal cultural diversity was concluded in both male and female early childhood learners. The analysis illustrated that instructive framework; academic capabilities of instructors, preschool learner’s cultural background, teacher’s emolument, cultural region, economical background contribute to cultural similarities and differences. The researcher recommends considering cultural diversity as basic perceptive of the teaching learning process.
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Jorgenson, Christabel B., David E. Jorgenson, Carolyn M. McCall, and M. K. Gillis. "Early Childhood Testing and School Learning Problems: A Cross-Validation." International Journal of Neuroscience 54, no. 3-4 (January 1990): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207459008986647.
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Wood, Elizabeth Ann. "Play and learning in early childhood education: tensions and challenges." Child Studies, no. 1 (September 12, 2022): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.4124.
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International research promotes the value of play for children’s learning and development. However, in early childhood education the development of national policy frameworks highlights a tension, and possible contradiction, between play for its own sake, and educational play. This paper explores these two positions, drawing on contemporary socio-cultural theories. Freely chosen play reflects children’s choices, interests and inquiries, and is understood as complex socio-cultural activity. Educational play focuses on curriculum goals and outcomes, and requires early childhood educators to plan for play in ways that direct children’s learning towards those goals. Recent research on children’s interests and inquiries offers solutions for pedagogical approaches that connect the curriculum as lived experiences, and curriculum as planned experiences, both of which reflect children’s cultural repertoires and peer cultures.
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Prince, Heather, Linda Allin, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter, and Eva Ärlemalm-Hagsér. "Outdoor play and learning in early childhood from different cultural perspectives." Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning 13, no. 3 (September 2013): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2013.813745.
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Sulastri, Sri. "The Teaching Model on Socio-Cultural Diversity: Learning from Indonesian International Kindergarten." Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 26, no. 1 (July 29, 2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.1.2146.
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<span>The socio-cultural diversity of Indonesia often leads to conflicts and disputes. Therefore, education on socio-cultural diversity is needed since early childhood. The kids’ understanding of the concept of diversity would make them care about their presence in their diverse socio-cultural environment. The aim of this research is to describe the education model on socio-cultural diversity applied in early childhood education. This research uses the naturalistic qualitative approach and adopts Spradley’s data analysis technique. The data of this research were obtained from the school foundation, headmaster, teachers, students, and parents in the early childhood education Golden Kids School, Surakarta. The data collection techniques used in this study are an in-depth interview, participative observation, and document analysis. The steps of analyzing the data include writing notes and categorizing the preliminary data, categorizing different themes, making matrix forms, and making a conclusion based on the matrix. The results of the study show that the practice of early childhood education that uses socio-cultural diversity approach through learning materials such as local songs, dances, and folktales from different regions, enables the kids to have the concept of knowledge and attitudes that respect diversity and highly uphold tolerance.</span>
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Senzaki, Sawa, and Yuki Shimizu. "Early Learning Environments for the Development of Attention: Maternal Narratives in the United States and Japan." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no. 3-4 (March 20, 2020): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022120910804.
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A large body of research has demonstrated cross-cultural differences in visual attention, especially between members of North American societies (e.g., Canada, United States) and East Asian societies (e.g., China, Japan, Korea). Despite an increasing number of studies suggesting an emergence of cross-cultural differences in early childhood, relatively little is known about how these culturally divergent patterns of attention are acquired and maintained. It has been largely assumed that socialization practices, especially parent–child interactions, contribute to the acquisition of cross-cultural differences in attention. By focusing on maternal narratives during the shared reading activity, this study examined the socialization contexts in which mothers direct their infants’ attention in the United States ( n = 50 dyads) and Japan ( n = 53 dyads). Mothers in the United States and Japan read a picture book to their 6- to 18-month-old infants in the lab, and maternal narratives were coded to identify attention to focal objects and social interactions. Infants’ sustained attention was also measured during shared reading. The findings demonstrated that during the shared reading activity, U.S. mothers were relatively more likely to focus on the focal objects than the background, whereas Japanese mothers were more likely to refer to the social interactions between focal objects and the background. Infants’ age and gender were not related to maternal narratives, and infants’ sustained attention was similar across cultures. Findings suggest significant cross-cultural differences in mother–infant interactions, which may act as scaffolds for infants to internalize their parents’ cognitive styles.
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Suri, Dharlinda, and Dharnita Chandra. "Teacher's Strategy for Implementing Multiculturalism Education Based on Local Cultural Values and Character Building for Early Childhood Education." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 4 (October 8, 2021): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/937.
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The introduction of multicultural education based on local cultural values and school-level character building in early childhood education is essential so that children can recognize the diversity around them, be it ethnic, ethnic, religious, race, or culture. This field research of early childhood education teachers in Lampung, Indonesia, sought to determine the learning strategies teachers used in implementing multicultural education based on local cultural values and character-building at the level of early childhood education. The study found that teachers in early childhood education used contribution, enrichment, transformation, and problem-based learning strategies. While these four strategies can develop conducive learning conditions that consider students' uniqueness, a teacher needs a clear vision and goals to facilitate multicultural education. Early childhood education must provide knowledge and help develop attitudes and behaviors for all students and school members to foster and implement educational interactions based on multiethnic and multicultural values in the school environment.
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Slaughter, Yvette, Anne Keary, Pennington Gillian, and Gary Bonar. "Editorial: Languages in Early Childhood Education." TESOL in Context 30, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/tesol2021vol30no1art1571.
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In the context of ever-changing global movement of peoples in and between countries, linguistic diversity, and diversity in modes of communication and expression have become increasingly vibrant and visible (D’warte & Slaughter, 2021). These changes have also been reflected in research scholarship into languages acquisition where monolingual-centric assumptions have been disrupted by heteroglossic perspectives that view the linguistic repertoire of any individual, including the very young child, as complex – shaped by the “linguistic, cognitive, social and emotional” characteristics of the individual (Seltzer & García, 2020, p. 2). In orienting this to the classroom, Cummins & Early (2011) argue that the relationship between language and identity cannot be untwined but that indeed, a critical precondition for learning involves recognising and engaging with the cultural and linguistic knowledges and learning experiences of students.
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Slaughter, Yvette, Anne Keary, Pennington Gillian, and Gary Bonar. "Editorial: Languages in Early Childhood Education." TESOL in Context 30, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/tesol2021vol30no1art1571.
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In the context of ever-changing global movement of peoples in and between countries, linguistic diversity, and diversity in modes of communication and expression have become increasingly vibrant and visible (D’warte & Slaughter, 2021). These changes have also been reflected in research scholarship into languages acquisition where monolingual-centric assumptions have been disrupted by heteroglossic perspectives that view the linguistic repertoire of any individual, including the very young child, as complex – shaped by the “linguistic, cognitive, social and emotional” characteristics of the individual (Seltzer & García, 2020, p. 2). In orienting this to the classroom, Cummins & Early (2011) argue that the relationship between language and identity cannot be untwined but that indeed, a critical precondition for learning involves recognising and engaging with the cultural and linguistic knowledges and learning experiences of students.
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Nur Atika, Aisyah, Khutobah, Misno, Haidor, Lutfi Ariefianto, and Syarifudin. "Early Childhood Learning Quality in Pandalungan Community." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 2 (December 5, 2019): 296–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.132.07.
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The challenge for rural communities to provide quality education for early childhood in Indonesia is difficult. National politics, policies, and economic and cultural conditions affect the Early Childhood Education system, and Indonesia is a large multicultural country, so, even the quality of education is difficult. This study aims to look at the quality of children's education in Pandalungan. Using qualitative methods with ethnographic design, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that educational institutions for children in urban areas can be categorized quite high. However, for early childhood education services in Desa Sukorambi Pandalungan, the quality is quite poor. Research suggestions are the need for follow-up related to social, economic, cultural and environmental factors at the level of Pandalungan community awareness of early childhood education.
Keywords: Early Childhood, Learning Quality, Pandalungan Community
References:
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Dan, Maria. "Early childhood identity: ethnicity and acculturation." Journal of Education Culture and Society 5, no. 1 (January 6, 2020): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20141.145.157.
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How are concepts such as ethnic identity, acculturation and cultural orientation being perceived by a child? What is the process of identity construction in early preschool age? How is children’s wellbeing affected by parents’ desire to expose them to a certain culture, other than the one the children were born into? How natural is learning a foreign language for children, given a multiethnic space characterized by adversity and disparities such as “them”- -“us”? And what are the potential outcomes of the phenomena in question? These are a few questions that the current study refl ectively followed up upon by using a qualitative research design and data triangulation in order to increase its validity. The SDQ Questionnaire used to study the children’s wellbeing, the semi-structured “in-depth” interviews conducted on the main early preschool identity builders in the Cristian community and the participative observation indicated the children were proud to be part of the German department group. They did not undergo a brutal process of affi liation to the Saxon ethnicity due to the educators’ various compromises, and their wellbeing didn’t seem to be affected at the SDQ administration stage. However, learning German proved to be a diffi cult process and the two potential outcomes included hitting the language barrier or resuming adaptation to the native ethnic code. This study highlights the impact of the cultural code on the early identity foundation.
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Phillips, Louise Gwenneth, and Kerryn Moroney. "Civic Action and Learning with a Community of Aboriginal Australian Young Children." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 42, no. 4 (December 2017): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.23965/ajec.42.4.10.
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CIVICS AND CITIZENSHIP ARE increasingly used in early childhood education policy, but what citizenship and civic learning can be for young children is under-researched and lacking definition. Drawing from the Australian findings of the major study Civic action and learning with young children: Comparing approaches in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, this article shares evidence of civic capacities that a community of young Aboriginal Australian children demonstrate in an early childhood education and care centre. Communitarian citizenship theory provides a framework for citizenship that is accessible for young children by focusing on families, communities and neighbourhoods. Cultural readings of illustrative examples on how young Aboriginal children express civic identity, collective responsibility, civic agency, civic deliberation and civic participation are discussed, highlighting how cultural values shape civic action. Links to state and national early childhood curricula are provided to guide others to further support civic learning in early childhood education.
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Yoseptry, Ricky. "The Management of Sundanese Cultural Local Wisdom Learning in developing Early Childhood Nationalist Character." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 14, no. 4 (September 9, 2022): 5035–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1732.
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The background of this research is that education functions to empower human potential to inherit, shape, and build future culture and civilization. This study aimed to obtain an overview and information about learning Sundanese local wisdom in shaping the nationalist character in early childhood. This research was conducted in Puji Handayani Kindergarten, Cimahi CIty. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where the researcher observes directly how Sundanese local wisdom learning activities are carried out in Puji Handayani Kindergarten. This study concludes that Puji Handayani Kindergarten organizes learning of Sundanese local wisdom in shaping nationalist character in early childhood with the proper steps. Planning is prepared carefully since the beginning of the school year together with all components of the institution, which is poured in writing into the Semester Plan. The implementation of learning local wisdom of Sundanese culture in forming nationalist character in early childhood is carried out through four stages; namely, the planting, growing, carrying out, and stabilizing stages which are realized from the beginning of entry until it is time to go home including opening, core, resting/eating activities, and closing activities. From the management of the school, it has an impact on the formation of the child's nationalist character. The solution to overcome the obstacles in implementing Sundanese cultural local wisdom learning in forming a nationalist character in early childhood is to involve teachers in several pieces of training for learning Sundanese local wisdom and to explore various games of Sundanese local wisdom.
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Rouse, Elizabeth, and Dawn Joseph. "The theory–practice challenge: International early childhood education students making connections in Australia." Teachers' Work 16, no. 1 & 2 (November 13, 2019): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/teacherswork.v16i1and2.277.
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Increasing numbers of international students are enrolling in Australian universities in early childhood teaching degrees. For many of these students understanding the early childhood education pedagogies and approaches is a different way of viewing teaching and learning from their own cultural perspective. Many of these students struggle to understand the teaching and learning theory that underpins early childhood education in Australia which draws on play-based pedagogies, child centred learning, and intentional teaching. This small-scale case study sought to gain insights into how international students undertaking a Master of Teaching (Early Childhood) in an Australian university were enabled to link their theoretical learning to practical applications of being an early childhood teacher. Using questionnaire data, the study found that the international students struggled to connect the theory and pedagogical thinking that underpins early childhood education. What was most significant for these students was the experiences they gained through their practical placements.
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West-Olatunji, Cirecie, Linda Behar-Horenstein, and Jeffrey Rant. "Mediated Lesson Study, Collaborative Learning, and Cultural Competence Among Early Childhood Educators." Journal of Research in Childhood Education 23, no. 1 (September 2008): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594648.
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Musi, Muhammad Akil, Muh. Yusri Bachtiar, Herlina, and Sitti Nurhidayah Ilyas. "Local Wisdom Values of the Bugis Community in Early Childhood Multicultural Learning." Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha 10, no. 2 (December 12, 2022): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/paud.v10i2.50622.
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The value of local wisdom contains the noble values of the nation's ancestors that can be used as capital to form a nation with good and strong character. Multicultural education must be provided in schools and educational environments that have equal opportunities regardless of race, ethnicity, language, religion, gender, cultural background, socio-cultural status, and sexual orientation. This study aims to analyses the application of Bugis cultural values in early childhood learning. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach to describe a phenomenon. Data collection was carried out in the form of interviews, observations and document studies through informants at the Kindergarten. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive model analysis using triangulation to validate the data. The results showed that the multicultural learning curriculum consisted of multiple intelligences, universal values, gender equality, and local wisdom. The values of local wisdom of the Bugis community in early childhood learning are found to be values, namely sipakatau (mutualizing one another), sipakaraja (mutual respect), sipakalebbi (mutual honoring), sipakainge (reminding each other), sipatokkong (generating enthusiasm) and sipakatuwo (supporting each other). The value of local wisdom is integrated in the early childhood learning process.
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Lamminmäki-Vartia, Silja, Saila Poulter, and Arniika Kuusisto. "The learning trajectory of emerging professionalism: A Finnish student teacher negotiating world-view education and early childhood education and care superdiversity." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 21, no. 4 (October 14, 2020): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463949120961598.
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This article examines the learning trajectory of the emerging professionalism of Finnish early childhood education and care student teachers, focusing in particular on their professionalism in early childhood education and care world-view education in the context of cultural and world-view superdiversity. Of specific interest here is what students postulate as meaningful in their professional learning processes and why, and what kinds of directions this value-learning process has taken. The data was generated over a year-long learning process in a group with seven early childhood education and care students and six in-service early childhood education and care teachers through survey responses, reflective learning diaries and retrospective in-depth interviews with the students. Using the Kuusisto and Gearon (2017a) value-learning-trajectory model as an analytical tool, the findings are presented through an in-depth case study depicting one student’s learning throughout the process and across the data sets. To conclude, the conceptual working model is developed further to depict the development of emergent early childhood education and care teacher professionalism with a particular focus on world-view education and early childhood education and care superdiversity.
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Shinina, T. V., I. G. Morozova, and T. L. Nguyen. "Formation of Independence in an Early Age Child: Cross-Cultural Aspects." Психологическая наука и образование 27, no. 3 (2022): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2022270305.
Full textAbstract:
The article points out the need to record new childhood phenomena as well as to study the influence of parents and significant adults, their communication with the child in the process of interaction on the development of children’s independence in modern reality. Cross-cultural aspects of the formation of child independence in Russia and Vietnam are considered. Also presented are the main results of one assessment from the study on the dynamics of the formation of child independence at the age of 2 years in the process of interaction with the subject and in communication with an adult. Forty-three dyads (mother and child) from Russia and Vietnam took part in the study. The purpose of the study was as follows: to determine the stage of child independence formation by the age of 2 in the process of interaction with the subject and in communication with an adult; to determine the level of social, emotional and adaptive development of children in Russia and Vietnam. The methodological basis of the study is the approach of M.I. Lisina. The study of the child’s communicative signals was carried out in the process of a fifteen-minute parent-child interaction (spontaneous play) using video recording, followed by analysis in the program “The Observer XT-16”. Research methods: 1) assessment of child-parent interaction on the scale “Communicative signals of the child” of the technique “Evaluation of child-parent interaction” [ECPI-II]; 2) assessment of the social and emotional development of the child was carried out according to the Bayley Development Scales-III (BSID-III). The results showed that the level of independence in children from the Russian sample is generally higher than that from the Vietnamese sample. Statistically significant differences were revealed on the scales: “Functions of the pre-learning period” and “Self-care” of the Bailey scale (BSID-III). Children from the Russian sample are in the middle of transition between the second and third stages of the dynamics of child independence development in the process of interaction with the subject and the adult, whereas children from the Vietnamese sample demonstrated a more pronounced repertoire of indicators related to stage 2. Also, in the Russian sample the duration of manifestation of the following indicators significantly dominates: “Sensitivity to the influence of an adult ‘+’” and “Sensitivity to the influence of an adult ‘-’”.
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P.D. Subhash. "Early Childhood Play: A Medium for Holistic Development." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 2 (February 20, 2022): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i02.018.
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Understanding the importance of play in the overall development of children, the recent policy decisions and Pre-School Curriculum developed by NCERT recommend play based learning during the period. The author recommends for using play themes and play materials from immediate socio-cultural environment in our pre-schools for the optimum development of children.
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Ismail, Radjiman. "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONAL GURU ANAK USIA DINI." Foramadiahi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman 12, no. 1 (September 24, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46339/foramadiahi.v12i1.229.
Full textAbstract:
This research uses a research and development approach. The study aimed to develop early childhood teacher modules in developing learning devices following the conditions of the local area. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and t-test. The research samples were early childhood teachers in Ternate city and early childhood education experts. The 2013 Early Childhood Education curriculum provides an opportunity for schools to develop learning models following the local context. Child learning starts from around the house and school so it is not uprooted from its cultural roots. In this curriculum, teachers are required to be able to develop their learning tools that are appropriate but on the other hand, there is a lack of books or modules that can be a guide in developing these learning devices. Based on this, the teacher module was developed as a practical guide in developing learning devices. Based on the results of the study, data from early childhood teacher modules was effectively used to improve the ability of teachers to develop learning devices. It is recommended that early childhood teachers in the urban area of Ternate be able to use this module to develop learning.
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Butterworth, Dawn, and Judith Candy. "Quality Early Childhood Practice for Young Aboriginal Children." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 23, no. 2 (June 1998): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919802300205.
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This paper explores the issue of quality early childhood practice for young Aboriginal children by applying the dimensions of quality posited by Munton, Mooney and Rowlands, (1995). The literature on recommended policy and practice is analysed, in relation to effectiveness, acceptability, efficiency, access, equity, and relevance to Aboriginal children and their families, bearing in mind the variations in needs, and links with Aboriginal cultures, values, and languages. In the light of this analysis, recommendations are made for the provision of a quality early childhood curriculum that will result in successful learning, while promoting children's self-esteem and self-worth and fostering cultural and learning strengths.
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Sahin, Mehmet, and Selda Koca. "European Union lifelong learning key competences in early childhood education." International Journal of Innovative Research in Education 3, no. 3 (June 15, 2017): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijire.v3i3.1854.
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The Key Competencies dealt with in this study is within the framework of “Education and Training 2010” work programme as a white paper “Key competences for lifelong learning: A European reference framework”. This document mentions eight key competencies: communication in the mother tongue, communication in foreign languages, mathematical competence and basic competences in science and technology), digital competence, learning to learn, social and civic competences, sense of initiative and entrepreneurship and cultural awareness and expression. This article uses a qualitative approach and aims to find out and analyze the activities in common practice, related to the Key Competencies, carried out at Early Childhood Education level, using observation and document analysis. Keywords: Lifelong learning, early childhood education, key competencies
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Moreno, Amanda J., Mark K. Nagasawa, and Toby Schwartz. "Social and Emotional Learning and Early Childhood Education: Redundant terms?" Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 20, no. 3 (April 17, 2018): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463949118768040.
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Social and emotional learning is a young field, but a very old concept. The idea that children require explicit instruction in social-emotional capacities is present in the writings of philosophers as far back as Plato, and partly constitutes the roots of the “whole-child development” and “developmentally appropriate practice” frameworks in early childhood education today. Nevertheless, early childhood education has recently been embracing and embraced by the modern global social and emotional learning movement in compulsory school education. Why would early childhood education do this, given its long tradition of prioritizing social-emotional pursuits and, in fact, serving as a model for the rest of the education continuum? Using Minow’s “dilemma of difference” framework, this article critically examines the question of which set of consequences the early childhood education field should choose in the current era—those of potentially superficially modularizing social-emotional concerns and comingling them with undesirable compulsory school education accountability structures, or those of continuing an embedded approach within a potentially generic whole-child philosophy that is difficult to implement in the real world. After considering early childhood education’s challenges with living by its own philosophy, the authors recommend a cautious but proactive acceptance of new social and emotional learning models within early childhood education because this allows a public interrogation of whichever values and methods for imparting them are chosen. The authors argue that an active alignment around social and emotional learning may buffer the early childhood education principles of democracy and child agency against the marginalization from political cross-currents they have historically experienced.
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Young, Jemimah L., Bettie Ray Butler, Inna N. Dolzhenko, and Tameka N. Ardrey. "Deconstructing teacher quality in urban early childhood education." Journal for Multicultural Education 12, no. 1 (April 9, 2018): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jme-08-2016-0046.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to deconstruct the extant scholarship on quality in early childhood education and to emphasize the importance of extending the literature to explore the potential influence that a teachers’ educational background may have on kindergarten readiness for African American children in urban early learning settings. Design/methodology/approach Research has identified high-quality early education as a significant contributor to the academic success and development of young children. This paper examines current conceptualizations and trends in early childhood education related to the needs of African American children. Findings Our assessment indicates that the early learning of African American children in urban settings warrants further consideration by educational stakeholders. Specifically, the process and structural quality of urban early learning environments requires more culturally responsive approaches to policy and practice. Originality/value Improving the early learning opportunities of African American students in urban settings has practical and social implications that substantiate the value of the process and structural quality assessments. Recommendations for policy and practice are centered on a growth-based model of opportunities. Policy recommendations include creating urban teacher credentials and sustaining urban education, while practical recommendations include creating opportunities for vicarious experiences, affirming interactions and engaging in multicultural discourse.
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Yusuf Djafar, Wenny Hulukati, Maryam Rahim,. "PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAERAH GORONTALO PADA ANAK USIA DINI." JIV-Jurnal Ilmiah Visi 12, no. 1 (June 28, 2017): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jiv.1201.8.
Full textAbstract:
Local language is one of the characteristics as well as a cultural richness of an area that needsto be preserved existence. In Gorontalo, some teenagers are not confident in their local languages, andchildren who are unable to communicate with Gorontalo language even in very simple contexts, especiallypeople in urban areas. Learning local languages of Gorontalo at the level of Early Childhood Education isconsidered to be one solution, considering the early age is a potential moment to develop various potentials,including the potential for language. Conditions encountered in early childhood education institutions showthat learning / language activities in Gorontalo are not structured, resulting in the development of Gorontalolanguage ability in children is very low. For that reason, learning language of Gorontalo in early childhoodneeds to be organized in a systematic and structured based on clear guidelines. These guidelines include:(a) learning programs that are appropriate to the characteristics of early childhood development, (b) learningmaterials appropriate to the characteristics of early childhood development, and (c) evaluation guidelinesthat can clearly measure the development of local language skills in children aged early.
Keywords: learning, local language of Gorontalo, early childhood
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Jirata, Tadesse Jaleta. "The cultural spaces of young children: Care, play and learning patterns in early childhood among the Guji people of Ethiopia." Global Studies of Childhood 9, no. 1 (December 7, 2018): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043610618817317.
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In this article, I address African indigenous knowledge of early childhood development by discussing young children’s cultural spaces of care, play and learning among the Guji people of Ethiopia. I analyze practices in the cultural spaces of young children and show how participatory community-based care and learning are pivotal in the tradition of early childhood development in the Guji people. Furthermore, I present the features of play and learning traditions in which young children are social actors in sustaining social interaction and stability in their neighborhoods. My discussion is based on data drawn from 10 months ethnographic fieldwork carried out in the rural villages of the Guji people.
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ARNDT, Sonja. "Rethinking Play, Diversity and Belonging in Early Childhood Education." Beijing International Review of Education 2, no. 2 (May 18, 2020): 226–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25902539-00202006.
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We might say that children’s play is the foundation of all learning. Often play is recognized as integral to childhood, but children’s abilities to engage in play are complex and these complexities can be easily overlooked. This paper elevates children’s play as critical for their learning, particularly in support of their sense of belonging. The paper argues for an openness to the complexities of children’s play as a crucial practice of their cultural identity, through a critical conceptualization of some of the nuances and uncertainties of children’s subject formation. Drawing on concerns of cultural difference in early childhood education, Julia Kristeva’s foreigner lens and her theory on the subject in process are used to theorise children’s play as an ongoing process of belonging. Through the notions of the semiotic, abjection, love and revolt, the notion of the subject in process is elaborated to reconceptualize play as also in-process and ongoing. Rethinking play as a vital process within the sometimes difficult, often unpredictable experiences of becoming part of a centre community is elevated as crucial for a sense of belonging in early childhood education.
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LANSING, AMY E., JEFFREY E. MAX, DEAN C. DELIS, PETER T. FOX, JACK LANCASTER, FACUNDO F. MANES, and AMY SCHATZ. "Verbal learning and memory after childhood stroke." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10, no. 5 (September 2004): 742–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617704105122.
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Verbal learning and memory (VLM) following pediatric stroke was characterized in a cross-sectional neuropsychological and neuroimaging study of 26 subjects, aged 5 to 17, with a history of pediatric stroke and 26 age, SES, and gender matched orthopedic controls. Further comparisons were made between the VLM profiles of stroke subjects with rightversusleft hemisphere lesions and early (≤12 months)versuslate (>12 months) strokes. Overall, stroke subjects scored significantly lower than control subjects on several VLM indices (California Verbal Learning Test–Children; CVLT–C), as well as on measures of intellectual functioning (IQ) and auditory attention/working memory (Digit Span). Subgroup analyses of the stroke population foundnosignificant differences in VLM, Digit Span, Verbal IQ or Performance IQ when left-hemisphere lesion subjects were compared to right-hemisphere lesion subjects. In contrast, early strokes were associated with significantly fewer words recalled after delay, reduced discriminability (fewer correct hits relative to false positive errors on recognition testing), and relatively worse auditory attention/working memory scores (Digit Span). These findings indicate that pediatric stroke subjects demonstrated more VLM impairment than control subjects, and early strokes were associated with greater recall and recognition deficits. In stark contrast with adult-onset stroke, both left- and right-hemisphere lesions during childhood resulted in similar VLM performance. (JINS, 2004,10, 742–752.)
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Fleet, Alma, Ros Kitson, Bevan Cassady, and Ross Hughes. "University-Qualified Indigenous Early Childhood Teachers." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 32, no. 3 (September 2007): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693910703200304.
Full textAbstract:
DEMONSTRATING PERSISTENCE and resilience, increasing numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander early childhood teachers are gaining university qualifications. This paper explores factors that support and constrain these students on the path to their degrees. Investigated through a cycle of interviews and focus groups, otherwise perceived as taking time to chat and yarn, the data speaks through Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices. Graduates from a cohort-specific three-year degree program, and several of their colleagues from an earlier program, share their reflections. The importance of family, community and infrastructure support is apparent, as well as recognition of complexities of ‘both ways’ learning (Hughes, Fleet & Nicholls, 2003) and cultural boundary crossing (Giroux, 2005). Highlighting salient factors is critical in efforts to create and maintain conditions in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders can gain university qualiflcations and extend their professional contributions.
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Khadijah, Arlina, Miftahul Jannah Addaudy, and Maisarah. "The Effect of Edutainment Learning Model on Early Childhood Socio-emotional Development." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.152.01.
Full textAbstract:
The idea of edutainment began to become the interest of early childhood educators to make the learning process more holistic, including knowledge about how the brain works, memory, motivation, self-image, emotions, learning styles, and other learning strategies. This study aims to analyse and compare the effect of edutainment and group learning on the socio-emotional development of early childhood. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques derived from the results of the pre-test and post-test on 20 children. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the influence of edutainment learning with the control group on the social-emotional development of early childhood. Although both groups affect the socio-emotional development, edutainment learning has a better effect than the control group. For further research, it is recommended to create various types of edutainments learning to improve various aspects of children development.
Keywords: Early Childhood, Edutainment Learning Model, Socio-emotional Development
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Goldstein, Tara. "‘I'm Not White’: Anti-Racist Teacher Education for White Early Childhood Educators." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 2, no. 1 (March 2001): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2001.2.1.6.
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Conceptualising and implementing early childhood teacher education for racial and cultural diversity is a complex task that involves learning about social stratification and race, acknowledging the privileges associated with whiteness, and finding ways to create positive racial teaching identities. This article discusses three ways that teacher educators might prepare white early childhood education students for anti-racist work in their classrooms.
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Fessler, Daniel. "A Burning Desire: Steps Toward an Evolutionary Psychology of Fire Learning." Journal of Cognition and Culture 6, no. 3-4 (2006): 429–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853706778554986.
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AbstractAlthough fire is inherently dangerous, leading many animals to avoid it, for most of human history, mastery of fire has been critical to survival. Humans can therefore be expected to possess evolved psychological mechanisms dedicated to controlling fire. Because techniques for starting, maintaining, and using fire differ across ecosystems, the postulated adaptations can be expected to take the form of domain-specific learning mechanisms rather than fixed behavioral templates. After outlining features that such mechanisms are predicted to possess, I review the literature on fire play in western children, finding that attraction to and interest in fire is widespread, experimentation with fire often begins in early childhood, and fire play typically peaks in late childhood or early adolescence. The latter aspect stands in contrast to results from a survey of ethnographers which reveals that, in societies in which fire is routinely used as a tool, children typically master control of fire by middle childhood, at which point interest in fire is already declining. This suggests that fire learning is retarded in western children, arguably due to patterns of fire use in modern societies that are atypical when viewed from a broader cross-cultural perspective. Together with the fact that western entertainment media provide a distorted portrait of the properties of fire, this pattern, while limiting the value of naturalistic observations of fire learning in the West, nevertheless has the benefit of providing a strong testing ground for future experiments exploring the universality of the psychology underlying the control of fire.
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Apriani, Arni. "PENERAPAN TARI KREATIF DENGAN EKSPLORASI IMAGERY LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ANAK USIA DINI." EARLY CHILDHOOD : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN 1, no. 2 (November 29, 2017): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v1i2.118.
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Abstract
Early childhood is an individual figure who is always active, enthusiastic, and curious about what is seen, heard, felt. They never stop to explore, learn and easy to absorb information. They have feelings that are formed by the situation (happy, sad, angry, disappointed, appreciated, and so on). This is the time when they need friends to play with the socio-cultural environment where he is. In early childhood education must relate to the value of art, beauty and harmony that leads to happiness in the child's life according to the cultural roots in which they live (aesthetics) as well as the religious values it embraces. The concept of learning: learning while playing, doing, through stimulation, with the core experience of exploring the social environment of culture, which produces knowledge and understanding by observing, imitating and experimenting. Environmental exploration for early childhood is important because they are excellent explorers. Creative dance with the exploration of environmental imagery can provide an aesthetic experience, learning experience, social experience, and can foster children's creativity to explore the elements of dance.
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Sutrisno, Firdaus Zar'in, and Siti Salehcah. "Local Content Curriculum Model for Early Childhood Scientific Learning." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.151.05.
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Curriculum material is generally considered the subject matter of information, talents, dispositions, understandings, and principles that make up research programs in the field. At a more complex level, the curricula need to contain historical and socio-political strengths, traditions, cultural views, and goals with wide differences in sovereignty, adaptation, and local understanding that encompass a diversity of cultures, laws, metaphysics, and political discourse This study aims to develop a curriculum with local content as a new approach in early childhood science learning. The Local Content Curriculum (LCC) is compiled and developed to preserve the uniqueness of local culture, natural environment, and community crafts for early childhood teachers so that they can introduce local content to early childhood. Research and model development combines the design of the Dick-Carey and Dabbagh models with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that local content curriculum products can be supplemented into early childhood curricula in institutions according to local conditions. Curricula with local content can be used as a reinforcement for the introduction of science in early childhood. The research implication demands the concern of all stakeholders to see that the introduction of local content is very important to be given from an early age, so that children know, get used to, like, maintain, and love local wealth from an early age.
Keywords: Early Childhood, Scientific Learning, Local Content Curriculum Model
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Newman, Linda, and Loveth Obed. "The Nigerian Integrated Early Childhood Development Policy: Perspectives on literacy learning." South African Journal of Childhood Education 5, no. 1 (September 4, 2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v5i1.353.
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Many scholars and researchers now have a broadened vision of literacy that encompasses the social practices that surround literacy learning. What accompanies this vision is a shift towards thinking that children, and their families, can contribute actively to literacy learning by drawing on their strengths and life experiences to create and draw meaning from a broad range of everyday sources. For many, reading and writing from print-based texts is no longer considered the only, or most desirable, avenue to literacy learning. It is now recognised that children’s social and cultural lives should be used as a resource for literacy learning. Using four literacy learning lenses, we examine the Nigerian National Policy for Integrated Early Childhood Development. These lenses are: collaboration with families, the role of educators, literacy-rich environments, and diversity and multimodality. Recent research around early literacy learning underpins our analysis to identify where the policy could more strongly refer to the role of families and educators and to argue that there is scope for greater attention to early literacy learning in the policy.
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Otterstad, Ann Merete, and Shaleen Prowse. "Book Reviews: Studying Children: A Cultural-Historical Approach, Rethinking Learning in Early Childhood Education." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 10, no. 4 (January 2009): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2009.10.4.393.
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Freebody, Peter. "Identity and Precompetence in Early Childhood: The Case of School-Literacy Learning." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 20, no. 1 (March 1995): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919502000105.
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This paper explores the proposition that young children need to discover and actively participate in adults’ theories of childhood. It focuses on reading and writing lessons in classrooms and homes to support and illustrate this proposition. In these and other cross-generation teaching and learning activities, an important part of adults’ theories of childhood relates to what is termed children's ‘precompetence’ in accomplishing certain tasks. To be successful participants, it is argued, children need to find the adults’ preferred ways of hearing ‘wanting to and knowing how to try’. The paper shows ways in which children collaborate in and sometimes contest the need to display precompetent identities, and briefly discusses the consequences, for enculturation in general and for school work in particular, of failing to appear precompetent.
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Gallo-Fox, Jennifer, and Lauren Stegeman. "Coteaching in early childhood clinical field experiences: a cross-case study of learning affordances." Teaching Education 31, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 298–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2018.1561661.
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Deans, Jan, and Robert Brown. "Reflection, Renewal and Relationship Building: An Ongoing Journey in Early Childhood Arts Education." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 9, no. 4 (January 1, 2008): 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2008.9.4.339.
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The established place of the arts within early childhood education is rarely questioned. Nevertheless, social, cultural and political shifts in values, beliefs and practices impact on approaches to the arts, as early childhood practitioners grapple with increasingly complex views on how children learn and what factors impact on their learning. This article maps some of these shifts over the past 15 years, at one Early Learning Centre (ELC) in Australia. The centre has created and regularly re-conceptualised its vision for the place of the arts in the lives of young children. Curriculum is informed by a layered and multidimensional theoretical framework, where the arts are integrated into the children's learning, and theories are considered as collections of partial truths. The article documents a number of significant events where the children engaged with the arts as ways of making and communicating meaning, and as a means for inquiry-based learning, for developing their artistry and as a space for relationship building between individuals and communities. Reflections on these events examine the image of the child, symbolic languages, emergent curriculum, the role of artist/ teacher and the impact of socio-cultural values on arts pedagogy and practice.
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Ding, Yumo. "Investigate Chinese Immigrant Parent’s Perceptions of Their Children’s Literacy and Numeracy Acquisition and Development in Australia." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 1 (October 11, 2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i1.1936.
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Literacy and numeracy are the fundamental elements that need to be developed in early childhood to enhance children's skills and future personal attainment. This research study focuses on investigating how Chinese immigrant parents think of conducting literacy and numeracy learning in early childhood as well as what they would like to do to promote their children's early literacy and numeracy acquisition and development. The findings present that Chinese traditional Confucianism values and learning beliefs are deep-rooted in Chinese immigrants parents' minds. Created favourable and supportive learning environments and various traditional activities are used to support their children's literacy and numeracy learning from an early age. Understanding Chinese immigrant families' learning beliefs and traditional cultural values could contribute to supporting children's personal development and future achievement within the Australian context for both Chinese and Australian educators.
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Hewlett, Barry S., Hillary N. Fouts, Adam H. Boyette, and Bonnie L. Hewlett. "Social learning among Congo Basin hunter–gatherers." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1567 (April 12, 2011): 1168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0373.
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This paper explores childhood social learning among Aka and Bofi hunter–gatherers in Central Africa. Existing literature suggests that hunter–gatherer social learning is primarily vertical (parent-to-child) and that teaching is rare. We use behavioural observations, open-ended and semi-structured interviews, and informal and anecdotal observations to examine the modes (e.g. vertical versus horizontal/oblique) and processes (e.g. teaching versus observation and imitation) of cultural transmission. Cultural and demographic contexts of social learning associated with the modes and processes of cultural transmission are described. Hunter–gatherer social learning occurred early, was relatively rapid, primarily vertical under age 5 and oblique and horizontal between the ages of 6 and 12. Pedagogy and other forms of teaching existed as early as 12 months of age, but were relatively infrequent by comparison to other processes of social learning such as observation and imitation.
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Lew-Levy, Sheina, Noa Lavi, Rachel Reckin, Jurgi Cristóbal-Azkarate, and Kate Ellis-Davies. "How Do Hunter-Gatherer Children Learn Social and Gender Norms? A Meta-Ethnographic Review." Cross-Cultural Research 52, no. 2 (August 23, 2017): 213–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397117723552.
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Forager societies tend to value egalitarianism, cooperative autonomy, and sharing. Furthermore, foragers exhibit a strong gendered division of labor. However, few studies have employed a cross-cultural approach to understand how forager children learn social and gender norms. To address this gap, we perform a meta-ethnography, which allows for the systematic extraction, synthesis, and comparison of quantitative and qualitative publications. In all, 77 publications met our inclusion criteria. These suggest that sharing is actively taught in infancy. In early childhood, children transition to the playgroup, signifying their increased autonomy. Cooperative behaviors are learned through play. At the end of middle childhood, children self-segregate into same-sex groups and begin to perform gender-specific tasks. We find evidence that foragers actively teach children social norms, and that, with sedentarization, teaching, through direct instruction and task assignment, replaces imitation in learning gendered behaviors. We also find evidence that child-to-child transmission is an important way children learn cultural norms, and that noninterference might be a way autonomy is taught. These findings can add to the debate on teaching and learning within forager populations.
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Ukala, Catherine Chinyere, and Ogar G. Agabi. "Linking Early Childhood Education With Indigenous Education Using Gamification: The Case Of Maintaining Cultural Value And Identity." Journal of International Education Research (JIER) 13, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v13i1.9960.
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Cultural values and identities remain the bench mark for national identity, cohesion, patriotism and harmonious co-existence in any society. The introduction of western education into west Africa created a weak bridge between the indigenous education and the western education which needs to be properly linked using curriculum harmonisation. This paper examines how far the curriculum of early childhood education in Nigeria link with indigenous education which is the child first point of learning. Four research questions guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with a population of 655 public primary schools that house early childhood centers spread across the 23 local government areas of Rivers State. A sample size of 164 head teachers in early childhood centers was drawn using stratified random sampling technique representing 25% of the population. Questionnaire which was validated was used as the instrument and the reliability yielded an index of 0.81. Mean and rank order scores were used to answer the research questions. The findings revealed among others, that methodologies that used gamification can be linked with early childhood education and indigenous education. These include storytelling, riddles, animal clowning, demonstration, stone counting, and local farm tools by the teachers. This implies that the teachers are aware of the ways gamification can be used to link early childhood education with indigenous education but do not use most of these methods probably it is not highlighted in their scheme of work. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that the western curriculum should be developed base on an indigenous knowledge of early childhood in teacher training institution curriculum for early childhood education.
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Nuraeni, Nuraeni, and I. Made Sonny Gunawan. "Internalization of Maritime Cultural Values Through Education to Grow Early Childhood Awareness: a Review." Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram 10, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i1.4551.
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Self-awareness is an aspect of personal self that is closely related to self-description, self-evaluation, self-esteem, self-regulation, self-efficacy, self-emotion, and self-recognition. Self-awareness is considered important for someone to have because it is more likely to be able to act normatively. The way that is considered effective to increase students' self-awareness is through the learning process at school. Through the learning process can make it easier for students to understand the content conveyed by the teacher. In addition, the provision of material in accordance with the theme being taught can show the quality of interaction, learning and especially the achievement of the expected individual development. In this case, what is interesting for teachers at schools to do is to be able to increase children's self-awareness from an early age about the potential they have both inside and outside themselves or their environment as capital to develop their potential. So far, early childhood education schools (PAUD) do not yet have a curriculum and operational guidelines that are prepared and implemented in accordance with regional conditions and student needs. As for minimizing these problems, it is necessary to develop a curriculum in the form of modules that are suitable for student needs and can be used by teachers as a reference in providing teaching materials. Especially in this case the module developed is intended for students who are on the Indonesian coast by internalizing Indonesian maritime culture.