Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cross-cultural differences

Academic literature on the topic 'Cross-cultural differences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 May 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cross-cultural differences.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

Taylor, Earl L. "Cross-Cultural Differences." Research World 2014, no. 45 (March 2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rwm3.20094.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dunn, Paul, and Anamitra Shome. "Cross Cultural Ethical Differences." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 13 (2002): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc2002136.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Poortinga, Ype H., and Fons J. R. Van De Vijver. "Explaining Cross-Cultural Differences." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 18, no. 3 (September 1987): 259–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002187018003001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nachshon, Israel. "Cross-cultural differences in laterality." International Journal of Neuroscience 30, no. 4 (January 1986): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207458608985680.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bley, Jorg, and Mohsen Saad. "Cross-cultural differences in seasonality." International Review of Financial Analysis 19, no. 4 (September 2010): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2010.08.004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ger, Güliz, and Russell W. Belk. "Cross-cultural differences in materialism." Journal of Economic Psychology 17, no. 1 (February 1996): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(95)00035-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Guan, Xiaowen, Hee Sun Park, and Hye Eun Lee. "Cross-cultural differences in apology." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33, no. 1 (January 2009): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.10.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gächter, Simon, Benedikt Herrmann, and Christian Thöni. "Cross-cultural differences in norm enforcement." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 6 (December 2005): 822–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05290143.

Full text
Abstract:
We argue that the lack of large cross-cultural differences in many games with student subjects from developed countries may be due to the nature of the games studied. These games tap primarily basic psychological reactions, like fairness and reciprocity. Once we look at norm-enforcement, in particular punishment, we find large differences even among culturally rather homogeneous student groups from developed countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Čeněk, Jiří, and Šašinka Čeněk. "Cross-cultural differences in visual perception." Journal of Education Culture and Society 6, no. 1 (January 5, 2020): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20151.187.206.

Full text
Abstract:
According to recent cross-cultural studies there exist culturally based differences between visual perception and the related cognitive processes (attention, memory). According to current research, East Asians and Westerners percieve and think about the world in very different ways. Westerners are inclined to attend to some focal object (a salient object within a perception field that is relatively big in size, fast moving, colourful) focusing on and analyzing its attributes. East Asians on the other hand are more likely to attend to a broad perceptual field, noticing relationships and changes. In this paper we want to describe the recent findings in the field and propose some directions for future research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Farver, Jo Ann M., and Carollee Howes. "Cross-Cultural Differences in Social Interaction." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 19, no. 2 (June 1988): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022188192006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

Redford, Paul Christopher. "Anger : a cross-cultural investigation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343375.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mori, Shigenori 1962. "Cross-cultural differences in "ESL classroom personality"." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291437.

Full text
Abstract:
Comparing Japanese and Mexican groups, the present study investigated cross-cultural differences in ESL learners' affective traits specific to formal settings. The target traits were measured by self-reporting questionnaires and class observations. Factor analysis of the questionnaire extracted four factors of ESL learners' affective traits, which were termed "activity", "social-awareness", "desirable behavior in formal learning", and "social isolation". The results indicated that some of these factors were strongly related with learners' cultural backgrounds. More specifically, the results showed Mexican students tended to take a more active approach toward in-class learning than their Japanese counterpart. However, the results also suggested that, in spite of passive learning behaviors they usually displayed, Japanese students valued active learning behaviors. Generally, the findings of this study are fairly congruent with the model constructed prior to the study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Svobodova, Petra, and Anna Gnyria. "Cross-cultural differences in marketing communications : The Importance of cross-cultural differences in the marketing communications: Investigated in Central and Eastern Europe." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-27896.

Full text
Abstract:
Despite the globalization and cultures’ convergence, it is scholarly recognized that cross-cultural issues are important in a business context, especially for companies extending their activities internationally. However, existing theory does not provide an explicit answer of how cultural differences between countries influence customers’ perception of different aspects of marketing communication mix. That is why the underlying task of the current paper is to investigate if cross-cultural differences within the same geographic region are big enough to affect customers’ perception of marketing communication mix used. To facilitate a data collection, Central and Eastern European region represented by Ukraine and Czech Republic were chosen. As a reference tourism industry was used, due to its’ current significance, scale and global nature. Data was collected by conducting secondary and primary research, both having quantitative nature. Secondary data was collected through statistical offices and official on-line sources. For the primary research purposes a questionnaire survey was conducted among pre-defined target audience in Czech Republic and Ukraine. 300 responses obtained provided a solid basis for the further analysis.  Based on the relevant theory and secondary research findings four hypotheses were developed to address the research question “Does cross-cultural differences within Central and Eastern Europe affect the marketing communication mix in a specific industry?”. The study results provided that cultural differences exist not only between different regions, but also found within the same geographic region. When considered from marketing perspective, they are significant enough to influence customers’ preferences and perceptions of different aspects of marketing communication mix. The results obtained are specific for a particular case, so they can not be applied to some other countries. However, when it comes to marketing communication perceptions, the results can be used as guidelines by other industries then tourism
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tse, Pui San. "Cross-cultural Differences in the Presentation of Depressive Symptoms." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801937/.

Full text
Abstract:
Epidemiological studies show that China has a lower prevalence rate of major depression than that of Western countries. The disparity in prevalence is commonly attributed to the tendency of Chinese to somatize depression. Empirical evidence of Chinese somatization has yielded mixed results. The present study thus aimed to 1) examine differences in somatic and psychological symptom reporting between Chinese from Macau and Americans in America and 2) identify cultural and psychological variables that would predict somatization. Independent and interdependent self-construals, sociotropy, and emotional approach coping were hypothesized to predict somatization of depression. Participants included 353 Chinese and 491 American college students who completed self-report measures online. Contrary to prediction, results indicated that Americans endorsed a higher proportion of somatic symptoms than Chinese did. Sociotropy predicted both relative endorsement and severity of somatic symptoms for the American sample, whereas emotional expression coping was related to somatization in the Chinese sample. The findings challenge the common assumption of greater Chinese somatization and highlight the importance of context in understanding the relationships between somatization and cultural and psychological variables. Implications of the present study and future directions are discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cutler, Bob D. (Bob Dean). "International advertising: a content analysis of cross-cultural differences." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332550/.

Full text
Abstract:
This study addresses the question of cross-country standardization of advertising by identifying existing cross-national differences in magazine advertisements. A content analysis of 1,983 advertisements in business, women's and general interest magazines was performed. The sample included 1989 and 1990 magazine issues from the United States, United Kingdom, France, India and South Korea.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Jenkins, L. "A cross-cultural study of sex-role socialisation." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381456.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Henderson, Sandra, Emma Klöfver, and Anette Persson. "Differences in Health, Stress and Coping : A Cross Cultural Comparison." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Pedagogik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17576.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis presents a quantitative research that was conducted as a minor field studywith a comparison of Swedish and Indonesian undergraduates. The purpose of this study wasto compare cultural disparities concerning health, stress and coping strategies between the two countries. A questionnaire was carried out, both online and by paper in Sweden, and by paper in Indonesia. 156 Swedish and 172 Indonesian students participated. The survey consisted offive different instrument scales of time perspective, satisfaction with life, perceived stress, coping, and individualism versus collectivism. Swedish students reported higher levels of health, life satisfaction and stress than Indonesian students. It was also found that Swedishstudents were more future oriented while Indonesian students were more present hedonistic. Swedish students used less active coping than Indonesian students and male students used more active coping than female students. It was also found that Indonesian students did not ask others for help as much as Swedish students. Finally, it was also shown that health predicted satisfaction with life.
Program: Organisations- och personalutvecklare i samhället
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pattaratanakun, Ake. "Cross-cultural differences in price search decisions : an experimental study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Muleya, Wilson Siamakando. "A comparative study on the application of theory to practice among social work practitioners in Zambia and England." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288561.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

au, 29948291@student murdoch edu, and Ivana Pelemis. "Acculturation Differences in Family Units from Former Yugoslavia." Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20071211.100224.

Full text
Abstract:
Focus of on-going cross-cultural investigation has throughout the time shown that inadequate language skills paired with absence of knowledge of cultural practices and norms within the receiving society would create a number of stress behaviors among immigrants, often manifested as lowered mental health status- depression, anxiety, confusion; feelings of marginality and alienation; psychosomatic symptoms and identity confusion (Berry and Annis, 1988; Greenberg & Greenberg, 1989; Kessler, Turner and House, 1988; Shams and Jackson, 1994; Vega et al., 1986; Vinokur, Price and Caplan, 1991; Winefield, Winefield, Tiggermann and Goldney, 1991). It was further noticed that refugee populations across the world are adapting to the receiving societies in a much slower rate then other migrating groups (Greenberg & Greenberg, 1989), and yet due to sensibilities surrounding research of a refugee population, there are still questions surrounding this process. In addition, it appears that the attempts to demystify acculturation and uncover objective underpinnings of it, has further reduced the current concept undermining validity and reliability of the findings. Therefore need for subjective experience and definition of acculturation, as well as reconsideration of complexity of the phenomenon (acculturation) was recognised by this research. This study was designed to offer a qualitative insight into the acculturative differences within a family unit among refugees from former Yugoslavia. 21 women, recent refugee- arrivals were requested to participate in the open- end interview. In the semi- structured interview the women were asked to give a detailed account of their personal, their partners’ and their children’s experiences concerning the emotional, social, economical, occupational and psychological aspects of their and their family- members’ acculturation processes. The obtained data was analysed through the means of narrative and Erickson’s analytic induction. The results showed that cultural incompatibilities have spread into diverse spheres of living, thus complexity of the acculturation-related problems was acknowledged. The results showed that (1) split families (due to immigration), (2) inability to establish new social ties in the novel environment and (3) decay in professional status were often reported in connection with eroded physical and mental well-being of the participants and their families. The research also looked at cultural diversities, and gender differences, concentrating on concepts of resilience and coping strategies within the acculturative practice. It appears that cognitive restructuring and the ability to “let go” of the previous lives was the best coping mechanism.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

Rau, P. L. Patrick, ed. Cross-Cultural Design. Cultural Differences in Everyday Life. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39137-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dhubháin, A. Ní. Farmers' attitudes towards forestry: Cross cultural differences. (Dublin): (Department of Geography, University College Dublin), 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Virginia, Murphy-Berman, and Berman John J, eds. Cross-cultural differences in perspectives on the self. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

A, Scott William, ed. Adjustment of adolescents: Cross-cultural similarities and differences. London: Routledge, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

1946-, Price Roger, ed. Understanding cross-cultural management. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Harris, Philip R. Managing cultural differences. 6th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

1938-, Moran Robert T., ed. Managing cultural differences. 5th ed. Houston, TX: Gulf Pub., 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

1938-, Moran Robert T., ed. Managing cultural differences. 4th ed. Houston: Gulf Pub. Co., 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Harris, Philip R. Managing cultural differences. 3rd ed. Houston: Gulf Publishing, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

1938-, Moran Robert T., ed. Managing cultural differences. 2nd ed. Houston: Gulf Pub. Co., Book Division, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

Guo, Rongxing. "Managing Cross-Cultural Differences." In Cross-Border Management, 381–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45156-4_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Li, Yao. "Cross-Cultural Privacy Differences." In Modern Socio-Technical Perspectives on Privacy, 267–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82786-1_12.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAs many technologies have become available around the world and users increasingly share personal information online with people and organizations from different countries and cultures, there is an urgent need to investigate the cross-cultural differences in users’ privacy attitudes and behaviors in the use of these technologies. Such investigation is important to understand how users in different cultures manage their information privacy differently and to inform the privacy design for technologies that are used globally. This chapter covers major cross-cultural differences that have been reported in privacy research. Specifically, it briefly reviews the concept of culture, discusses the cross-cultural differences in privacy management, and recommends design implications on privacy design in the international context.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fetvadjiev, Velichko H., and Fons J. R. van de Vijver. "Cross-Cultural Research." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 951–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1294.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Fetvadjiev, Velichko H., and Fons J. R. van de Vijver. "Cross-Cultural Research." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1294-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dean, Kristy K., and Anne M. Koenig. "Cross-Cultural Differences and Similarities in Attribution." In Cross-Cultural Psychology, 575–97. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119519348.ch28.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Patterson, Constance Kindrick. "Generational Differences." In Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology, 477–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_181.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Slobodskaya, Helena, Elena Kozlova, Sae-Young Han, Maria A. Gartstein, and Samuel P. Putnam. "Cross-Cultural Differences in Temperament." In Toddlers, Parents, and Culture, 29–37. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315203713-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Putnam, Samuel P., Oana Benga, Rosario Montirosso, Mirjana Majdandžić, and Sara Casalin. "Cross-Cultural Differences in Discipline." In Toddlers, Parents, and Culture, 89–100. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315203713-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Phillips, William L. "Cross-Cultural Differences in Visual Perception of Color, Illusions, Depth, and Pictures." In Cross-Cultural Psychology, 287–308. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119519348.ch13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Williams, Jocelyn, Elias Mpofu, and Mercy R. Montsi. "Racial/Ethnic Group Differences." In Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology, 779–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_342.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

"Social Robots, Cross-cultural Differences." In 15th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004383300190022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Makenova, Regina, Raushan Karsybayeva, and Anara Sandygulova. "Exploring Cross-cultural Differences in Persuasive Robotics." In HRI '18: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173386.3177079.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Schmidt, Tobias, and Stefanie Huber. "Cross-Country Differences in Homeownership: A Cultural Phenomenon?" In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_47.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

"Cross-cultural Similarities and Differences in Music Mood Perception." In iConference 2014 Proceedings: Breaking Down Walls. Culture - Context - Computing. iSchools, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.9776/14081.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lin, Bill Yuchen, Frank F. Xu, Kenny Zhu, and Seung-won Hwang. "Mining Cross-Cultural Differences and Similarities in Social Media." In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1066.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Loveys, Kate, Jonathan Torrez, Alex Fine, Glen Moriarty, and Glen Coppersmith. "Cross-cultural differences in language markers of depression online." In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0608.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Aimaganbetova, Olga. "The Psychological Aspects of Cross-Cultural Differences in Organizational Culture." In 4th BEci International Conference on Business and Economics 2017. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epms.2017.06.12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bucolo, Sam. "Understanding cross cultural differences during interaction within immersive virtual environments." In the 2004 ACM SIGGRAPH international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1044588.1044634.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"Pragmatic Differences between Chinese and English Apologies in Cross-cultural Communication." In 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation. Clausius Scientific Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/icamei.2019.128.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Erickson, Donna, Shigeto Kawahara, Albert Rilliard, Ryoko Hayashi, Toshiyuki Sadanobu, Yongwei Li, Hayato Daikuhara, João de Moraes, and Kerrie Obert. "Cross cultural differences in arousal and valence perceptions of voice quality." In 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-147.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Cross-cultural differences"

1

Saucier, Gerard. Psychological Dimensions of Cross-Cultural Differences. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584353.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kitano, Hiroko. Cross-cultural differences in written discourse patterns : a study of acceptability of Japanese expository compositions in American universities. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5968.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

The COVID Decade: understanding the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. The British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bac19stf/9780856726583.001.

Full text
Abstract:
The British Academy was asked by the Government Office for Science to produce an independent review on the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. This report outlines the evidence across a range of areas, building upon a series of expert reviews, engagement, synthesis and analysis across the research community in the Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts (SHAPE). It is accompanied by a separate report, Shaping the COVID decade, which considers how policymakers might respond. History shows that pandemics and other crises can be catalysts to rebuild society in new ways, but that this requires vision and interconnectivity between policymakers at local, regional and national levels. With the advent of vaccines and the imminent ending of lockdowns, we might think that the impact of COVID-19 is coming to an end. This would be wrong. We are in a COVID decade: the social, economic and cultural effects of the pandemic will cast a long shadow into the future – perhaps longer than a decade – and the sooner we begin to understand, the better placed we will be to address them. There are of course many impacts which flowed from lockdowns, including not being able to see family and friends, travel or take part in leisure activities. These should ease quickly as lockdown comes to an end. But there are a set of deeper impacts on health and wellbeing, communities and cohesion, and skills, employment and the economy which will have profound effects upon the UK for many years to come. In sum, the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities and differences and created new ones, as well as exposing critical societal needs and strengths. These can emerge differently across places, and along different time courses, for individuals, communities, regions, nations and the UK as a whole. We organised the evidence into three areas of societal effect. As we gathered evidence in these three areas, we continually assessed it according to five cross-cutting themes – governance, inequalities, cohesion, trust and sustainability – which the reader will find reflected across the chapters. Throughout the process of collating and assessing the evidence, the dimensions of place (physical and social context, locality), scale (individual, community, regional, national) and time (past, present, future; short, medium and longer term) played a significant role in assessing the nature of the societal impacts and how they might play out, altering their long-term effects.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Cross-cultural differences' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography