Academic literature on the topic 'Cross country'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cross country.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Cross country"
Northrup, Gordon. "Cross-Country." Residential Treatment For Children & Youth 6, no. 2 (February 9, 1989): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j007v06n02_07.
Full textMiller, Jeff. "Cross country: USIU conditioning program for cross country." National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 7, no. 4 (1985): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1985)007<0052:ucpfcc>2.3.co;2.
Full textCavaglia, Stefano, and Vadim Moroz. "Cross-Industry, Cross-Country Allocation." Financial Analysts Journal 58, no. 6 (November 2002): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v58.n6.2488.
Full textWilliams, Susan. "Cross-country collaboration." Nursing Standard 10, no. 17 (January 17, 1996): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.17.24.s30.
Full textBlackman, P. "Cross country skiing." British Journal of Sports Medicine 38, no. 4 (August 1, 2004): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.008250.
Full textWeldy, David L. "Syncope - Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322020.53447.d9.
Full textSchelkun, Patrice Heinz. "Cross-Country Skiing." Physician and Sportsmedicine 20, no. 2 (February 1992): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1992.11947419.
Full textNilsson, Johnny, Per Tveit, and Olav Eikrehagen. "Cross‐Country Skiing." Sports Biomechanics 3, no. 1 (January 2004): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522832.
Full textBrinton, David W., and Robert Sallis. "Fatigue – Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01529.
Full textObourn, Peter. "Hematuria - Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 659–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000538177.56928.ac.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cross country"
Wong, Tak-chuen, and 黃德存. "Banking procyclicality: cross country evidence." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47869537.
Full textpublished_or_final_version
Economics and Finance
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Holmberg, Joakim L. "Computational Biomechanics in Cross‐country Skiing." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10671.
Full textTraditionally, research on cross‐country skiing biomechanics is based mainly on experimental testing alone. Trying a different approach, this thesis explores the possibilities of using computational musculoskeletal biomechanics for cross‐country skiing. As far as the author knows, this has not been done before.
Cross‐country skiing is both fast and powerful, and the whole body is used to generate movement. Consequently, the computational method used needs to be able to handle a full‐body model with lots of muscles. This thesis presents several simulation models created in the AnyBody Modeling System, which is based on inverse dynamics and static optimization. This method allows for measurementdriven full‐body models with hundreds of muscles and rigid body segments of all major body parts.
A major result shown in the thesis is that with a good simulation model it is possible to predict muscle activation. Even though there is no claim of full validity of the simulation models, this result opens up a wide range of possibilities for computational musculoskeletal biomechanics in cross‐country skiing. Two example of new possibilities are shown in the thesis, finding antagonistic muscle pairs and muscle load distribution differences in different skiing styles. Being able to perform optimization studies and asking and answering “what if”‐questions really gives computational methods an edge compared to traditional testing.
To conclude, a combination of computational and experimental methods seems to be the next logical step to increase the understanding of the biomechanics of crosscountry skiing.
Traditionellt har biomekaniska forskningsstudier av längdskidåkning baserats helt och hållet på experimentella metoder. För att prova ett annat angreppssätt undersöks i denna avhandling vilka möjligheter som beräkningsbaserad biomekanik kan ge för längdskidåkning. Så vida författaren vet, har detta inte gjorts tidigare.
Längdskidåkning innehåller snabba och kraftfulla helkroppsrörelser och därför behövs en beräkningsmetod som kan hantera helkroppsmodeller med många muskler. Avhandlingen presenterar flera simuleringsmodeller skapade i AnyBody Modeling System, som baseras på inversdynamik och statisk optimering. Denna metod tillåter helkroppsmodeller med hundratals muskler och stelkroppssegment av de flesta kroppsdelarna.
Ett resultat som avhandlingen visar är att med en bra simuleringsmodell är det möjligt att förutsäga muskelaktiviteten för en viss rörelse och belastning på kroppen. Även om ingen validering av simuleringsmodellen ges, så visar ändå resultatet att beräkningsbaserad biomekanik ger många nya möjligheter till forskningsstudier av längdskidåkning. Två exempel visas, hur muskelantagonister kan hittas samt hur lastfördelningen mellan musklerna förändras då skidåkaren förändrar stilen. Att kunna genomföra optimeringsstudier samt fråga och svara på ”vad händer om”‐ frågor ger beräkningsbaserad biomekanik en fördel i jämförelse med traditionell testning.
Slutsatsen är att en kombination av beräkningsbaserade och experimentella metoder borde vara nästa steg för att addera insikt om längdskidåkningens biomekanik.
Report code: LIU‐TEK‐LIC‐2008:4. On the day of the defence date the status of article V was: Submitted.
Lee, Sungho 1950. "Cross-Country Analysis of Income Inequality." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501122/.
Full textHolmberg, L. Joakim. "Computational biomechanics in cross-country skiing /." Linköping : Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10671.
Full textMiao, Xing. "Cross-country convergence in income inequality." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45884.
Full textCausa, Orsetta. "Essays on cross country productivity differences." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0128.
Full textThis thesis is about productivity differences. It is widely known, and will be found again to be true here, that cross-country differences in income per worker are enormous. Low investment, low education, long distances, trade barriers, bad institutions. . . . AII these factors have been put forward in the recent and less recent literature. The consensus among economists has been changing accordingly. The mainstream view today is that efficiency plays a big role. This thesis challenges mono causal theories of economic development. It shows that there is a list of relevant inputs that a country has to accumulate in order climb the productivity ladder, among which the efficiency with which these inputs are used. None of these inputs is by itself a leading cause for cross country productivity differences. Altogether they become a powerful explantation
Holmberg, L. Joakim. "Musculoskeletal Biomechanics in Cross-country Skiing." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-76148.
Full textVarför ska man kopiera de som är bäst inom sin idrottsgren? När man väl har lärt sig deras teknik så har de antagligen redan gått vidare. Vore det inte bättre att öka sin förståelse så att man kan ligga i framkant, istället för i svallvågorna? Med biomekaniska simuleringar som ett komplement till traditionella experimentella metoder finns möjligheten att få veta varför prestationen ökar, inte bara hur man ska göra för att öka sin prestation. Längdskidåkning innehåller snabba och kraftfulla helkroppsrörelser och därför behövs en beräkningsmetod som kan hantera helkroppsmodeller med många muskler. Avhandlingen presenterar flera muskeloskelettära simuleringsmodeller skapade i The AnyBody Modeling System™ och är baserade på inversdynamik och statisk optimering. Denna metod tillåter helkroppsmodeller med hundratals muskler och stelkroppssegment av de flesta kroppsdelarna. Avhandlingen visar att biomekaniska simuleringar kan användas som komplement till mer traditionella experimentella metoder vid biomekaniska studier av längdskidåkning. Exempelvis går det att förutsäga muskelaktiviteten för en viss rörelse och belastning på kroppen. Detta nyttjas för att studera verkningsgrad och prestation inom dubbelstakning. Utifrån experiment skapas olika simuleringsmodeller. Dessa modeller beskriver olika varianter (eller stilar) av dubbelstakning, alltifrån klassisk stil med relativt raka ben och kraftig fällning av överkroppen till en mer modern stil där åkaren går upp på tå och använder sig av en kraftig knäböj. Resultaten visar först och främst att ur verkningsgradsynpunkt är den klassiska stilen att föredra då den ger mest framåtdrivande arbete per utfört kroppsarbete, dvs den är energisnål. Men ska en längdlöpare komma så fort fram som möjligt (utan att bry sig om energiåtgång) verkar det som en mer modern stil är att föredra. Denna studie visar också att för att kunna jämföra kroppens energiåtgång för skelettmusklernas arbete mellan olika rörelser så krävs det en modell där muskler ingår. Andra studier som presenteras är hur muskelantagonister kan hittas, hur lastfördelningen mellan muskler eller muskelgrupper förändras när rörelsen förändras samt effekter av benproteser på energiåtgång. Några aspekter av metoden presenteras också. Två muskelmodeller och dess inverkan på olika simuleringsresultat visas. En annan aspekt är hur muskeldekomposition och muskelrekryteringskriterium påverkar beräkningarna. Normaliseringsfaktorer för olika muskelrekryteringskriterium presenteras.
Beräkningsbaserad biomekanik inom längdskidåkningen - möjligheter och begränsningar
Barberis, Marc Francois. "Biomechanics of cross-country skiing locomotion." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/801/.
Full textShi, Nan. "A multi-country NOEM analysis of China with cross-country heterogeneity." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6951/.
Full textSögner, Leopold, and Alfred Stiassny. "A cross-country study on Okun's Law." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2000. http://epub.wu.ac.at/996/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"
Books on the topic "Cross country"
Revell, Jane. Cross country. London: Macmillan, 1994.
Find full textJames, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Vision, 2009.
Find full textJames, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co., 2008.
Find full textCross country. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2007.
Find full textJames, Patterson. Cross country. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Cargo, 2009.
Find full textCross country. New York: Grand Central Pub., 2009.
Find full text1972-, Heer Daphne de, ed. Cross country. Amsterdam: Cargo, 2008.
Find full textJames, Patterson. Cross Country. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008.
Find full textJames, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co., 2008.
Find full textCross country. Leicester: Charnwood, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cross country"
Brenner, Brian. "Cross-Country." In Too Much Information, 116–31. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413944.ch24.
Full textBrown, Heather. "Cross-Country Comparisons." In The Economics of Public Health, 81–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74826-9_6.
Full textNagle, Kyle B. "Skiing: Cross-Country." In Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma, 941–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36790-9_70.
Full textNørstrud, Helge. "Cross-Country Skiing." In Sport Aerodynamics, 107–30. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89297-8_6.
Full textCarlsson, Peter, M. Ainegren, M. Tinnsten, D. Sundström, B. Esping, A. Koptioug, and M. Bäckström. "Cross-Country Ski." In The Engineering Approach to Winter Sports, 107–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3020-3_5.
Full textBasmann, R. L., D. J. Slottje, K. Hayes, J. D. Johnson, and D. J. Molina. "Cross Country Comparisons." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 113–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9401-3_6.
Full textLanger, Paul R. "Cross-Country Skiing." In Athletic Footwear and Orthoses in Sports Medicine, 367–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52136-7_27.
Full textBandyopadhyay, Debashis. "Cross Country Comparisons." In South Asia Economic and Policy Studies, 107–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8872-8_10.
Full textBuxton, Marilynn L. Rapp. "Cross Country Craze." In Math Bafflers Logic Puzzles That Use Real-World Math Grades 3–5, 46. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236375-33.
Full textFeiertag, P., and K. Zimmermann. "Cross-country comparison." In Governance and City Regions, 262–76. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201922-5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Cross country"
Stentz, Anthony, Barry L. Brumitt, R. C. Coulter, and Alonzo Kelly. "Autonomous system for cross-country navigation." In Applications in Optical Science and Engineering, edited by William J. Wolfe and Wendell H. Chun. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.143821.
Full textFraiberger, Samuel. "News Sentiment and Cross-Country Fluctuations." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-5616.
Full textVenkatesh, C., and Ilia Voloh. "Cross Country Faults - Protection Challenges and Improvements." In 2021 74th Conference for Protective Relay Engineers (CPRE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpre48231.2021.9429834.
Full textIbrahim V., Shiyas, and T. Jonathan Sampath Kumar. "Smart Pump Station for Cross Country Pipelines." In ASME 2021 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2021-62725.
Full textAtkinson, Ward J., and William R. Hill. "SAE Cross Country A/C Comfort Evaluation." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0540.
Full textMäki-Heikkilä, Rikhard, Jussi Karjalainen, Jari Parkkari, Maarit Valtonen, and Lauri Lehtimäki. "Asthma in Finnish competitive cross-country skiers." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.2606.
Full textPellkofer, Martin, Ulrich Hofmann, and Ernst D. Dickmanns. "Autonomous cross country driving using active vision." In Photonics Technologies for Robotics, Automation, and Manufacturing, edited by David P. Casasent, Ernest L. Hall, and Juha Roning. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.515194.
Full textJanz, Brian. "Session details: Culture and cross-country comparisons." In SIGMIS-CPR '10: 2010 Computer Personnel Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3252617.
Full textvan Duyne, Petrus C., and Brendan Quirke. "Moldova: Small country – big problem! Corruption and a mono-garchy." In The 19-th Cross-border Crime Colloquium. Eleven International Publishing, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/ccc19.15.
Full textGulyaev, Nikita A., Ekaterina V. Kazanceva, Vladislav Y. Shvetsov, Anton I. Sidorenko, and Eugene V. Sypin. "Off-Line Legged Robot with Cross-Country Capacity." In 2018 19th International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm.2018.8435095.
Full textReports on the topic "Cross country"
Acemoglu, Daron. Cross-Country Inequality Trends. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8832.
Full textDiCecio, Riccardo, and Levon Barseghyan. Cross-country Income Convergence Revisited. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2010.021.
Full textPakko, Michael R. Characterizing Cross-Country Consumption Correlations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1994.026.
Full textWen, Yi, and Pengfei Wang. Inflation Dynamics: A Cross-Country Investigation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2005.076.
Full textBoxell, Levi, Matthew Gentzkow, and Jesse Shapiro. Cross-Country Trends in Affective Polarization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26669.
Full textCaselli, Francesco. Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10828.
Full textCiccone, Antonio, and Elias Papaioannou. Estimating Cross-Industry Cross-Country Interaction Models Using Benchmark Industry Characteristics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22368.
Full textHarrigan, James. Estimation of Cross-Country Differences in Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6121.
Full textMarkle, Kevin, and Douglas Shackelford. Cross-Country Comparisons of Corporate Income Taxes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16839.
Full textHallak, Juan Carlos, and Peter Schott. Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13807.
Full text