Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cross country

Academic literature on the topic 'Cross country'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cross country"

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Northrup, Gordon. "Cross-Country." Residential Treatment For Children & Youth 6, no. 2 (February 9, 1989): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j007v06n02_07.

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Miller, Jeff. "Cross country: USIU conditioning program for cross country." National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 7, no. 4 (1985): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1985)007<0052:ucpfcc>2.3.co;2.

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Cavaglia, Stefano, and Vadim Moroz. "Cross-Industry, Cross-Country Allocation." Financial Analysts Journal 58, no. 6 (November 2002): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v58.n6.2488.

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Williams, Susan. "Cross-country collaboration." Nursing Standard 10, no. 17 (January 17, 1996): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.17.24.s30.

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Blackman, P. "Cross country skiing." British Journal of Sports Medicine 38, no. 4 (August 1, 2004): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.008250.

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Weldy, David L. "Syncope - Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322020.53447.d9.

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Schelkun, Patrice Heinz. "Cross-Country Skiing." Physician and Sportsmedicine 20, no. 2 (February 1992): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1992.11947419.

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Nilsson, Johnny, Per Tveit, and Olav Eikrehagen. "Cross‐Country Skiing." Sports Biomechanics 3, no. 1 (January 2004): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522832.

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Brinton, David W., and Robert Sallis. "Fatigue – Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01529.

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Obourn, Peter. "Hematuria - Cross Country." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 659–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000538177.56928.ac.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cross country"

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Wong, Tak-chuen, and 黃德存. "Banking procyclicality: cross country evidence." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47869537.

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The stylized fact of co-movement of lending and economic activity has been widely interpreted as evidence of a destabilizing feedback mechanism between the banking and real sectors, suggesting the special role of credit supply in amplifying financial and macroeconomic instability. Indeed, this “procyclicality” view significantly influences bank regulations internationally. Under the Basel III, the countercyclical capital buffer is exclusively designed to dampen the volatility of credit supply over the business cycle. The strong co-movement of lending and economic activity, however, is insufficient to confirm the existence of the procyclicality, given that both demand and supply of loans decline during economic downturns. If loan supply does not play a causal role, then any measure to strengthen lending capacity of banks would be ineffective in addressing this procyclicality issue. The literature, however, provides limited, otherwise inexistent, cross-country evidence to answer these fundamental questions. This research gap calls into question the sufficiency of international evidence to assess the effectiveness of the new capital measure, and more broadly, the regulatory reform. This cross-country econometric study covering 39 economies for the period 1990– 2009 examines these fundamental issues in detail. There are three main findings and policy implications. For banking stability, a significant procyclical pattern of loan supply exists, and such pattern is negatively associated with bank capital. These findings together support the view that the countercyclical capital buffers of Basel III could be effective tools for dampening loan volatility over the business cycle. For the regulatory reform, there is prevalent evidence that capital and liquidity are determinants of loan supply. This finding bears out the main Basel III argument that stronger capital and liquidity could strengthen the resilience of the global banking sector to macroeconomic shocks. For macroeconomic stability, empirical findings suggest a moderate macroeconomic effect of loan supply, particularly for developed economies. However, the finding does not imply a small impact of banking instability on the real sector. In fact, banking crises are estimated to have a larger independent negative effect on economic growth after controlling for the macroeconomic effect through impacts of banking crises on loan supply. There are two main policy implications of these findings. First, the main channel through which stronger capital and liquidity of banks help reduce macroeconomic instability would have an impact on reducing the likelihood of the occurrence of a banking crisis. Second, during non-crisis periods, bank regulations aiming at smoothing loan supply may have a relatively moderate impact on reducing macroeconomic instability. For policy to address banking procyclicality, the results show that aside from higher quantitative capital and liquidity requirements, more stringent definitions of capital could dampen loan supply procyclicality, which speaks in favor of recent policy initiatives to strengthen the quality of regulatory capital. More stringent bank regulations are also found to reduce loan supply procyclicality in countries with deposit insurance schemes. To reduce the propagations of loan supply shocks to the real sector, policy to improve the breadth of the stock market and the size of the domestic bond market would be useful.
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Economics and Finance
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Holmberg, Joakim L. "Computational Biomechanics in Cross‐country Skiing." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10671.

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Traditionally, research on cross‐country skiing biomechanics is based mainly on experimental testing alone. Trying a different approach, this thesis explores the possibilities of using computational musculoskeletal biomechanics for cross‐country skiing. As far as the author knows, this has not been done before.

Cross‐country skiing is both fast and powerful, and the whole body is used to generate movement. Consequently, the computational method used needs to be able to handle a full‐body model with lots of muscles. This thesis presents several simulation models created in the AnyBody Modeling System, which is based on inverse dynamics and static optimization. This method allows for measurementdriven full‐body models with hundreds of muscles and rigid body segments of all major body parts.

A major result shown in the thesis is that with a good simulation model it is possible to predict muscle activation. Even though there is no claim of full validity of the simulation models, this result opens up a wide range of possibilities for computational musculoskeletal biomechanics in cross‐country skiing. Two example of new possibilities are shown in the thesis, finding antagonistic muscle pairs and muscle load distribution differences in different skiing styles. Being able to perform optimization studies and asking and answering “what if”‐questions really gives computational methods an edge compared to traditional testing.

To conclude, a combination of computational and experimental methods seems to be the next logical step to increase the understanding of the biomechanics of crosscountry skiing.


Traditionellt har biomekaniska forskningsstudier av längdskidåkning baserats helt och hållet på experimentella metoder. För att prova ett annat angreppssätt undersöks i denna avhandling vilka möjligheter som beräkningsbaserad biomekanik kan ge för längdskidåkning. Så vida författaren vet, har detta inte gjorts tidigare.

Längdskidåkning innehåller snabba och kraftfulla helkroppsrörelser och därför behövs en beräkningsmetod som kan hantera helkroppsmodeller med många muskler. Avhandlingen presenterar flera simuleringsmodeller skapade i AnyBody Modeling System, som baseras på inversdynamik och statisk optimering. Denna metod tillåter helkroppsmodeller med hundratals muskler och stelkroppssegment av de flesta kroppsdelarna.

Ett resultat som avhandlingen visar är att med en bra simuleringsmodell är det möjligt att förutsäga muskelaktiviteten för en viss rörelse och belastning på kroppen. Även om ingen validering av simuleringsmodellen ges, så visar ändå resultatet att beräkningsbaserad biomekanik ger många nya möjligheter till forskningsstudier av längdskidåkning. Två exempel visas, hur muskelantagonister kan hittas samt hur lastfördelningen mellan musklerna förändras då skidåkaren förändrar stilen. Att kunna genomföra optimeringsstudier samt fråga och svara på ”vad händer om”‐ frågor ger beräkningsbaserad biomekanik en fördel i jämförelse med traditionell testning.

Slutsatsen är att en kombination av beräkningsbaserade och experimentella metoder borde vara nästa steg för att addera insikt om längdskidåkningens biomekanik.


Report code: LIU‐TEK‐LIC‐2008:4. On the day of the defence date the status of article V was: Submitted.
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Lee, Sungho 1950. "Cross-Country Analysis of Income Inequality." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501122/.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the cross-country relationship between income inequality and selected socioeconomic variables reflecting the level of economic development. The first chapter introduces some theoretical approaches to income distribution and poses problems regarding income inequalities across countries. The second chapter surveys cross-country studies of income inequalities conducted by previous researchers. The third chapter covers statistical methodology. Chapter four analyzes statistical results of multiple regression. The final chapter is intended for summary, conclusion, and recommendations.
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Holmberg, L. Joakim. "Computational biomechanics in cross-country skiing /." Linköping : Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10671.

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Miao, Xing. "Cross-country convergence in income inequality." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45884.

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Neoclassical models imply convergence of the entire distribution, not just the mean income levels. In this paper, we analyze convergence in income inequality by using the considerably enlarged data bases, from the World Bank (Povcal) and the World Institute for Development Economic Research (WIDER). Convergence in gini indices of inequality is tested across 55 countries. We consider three sample subsets; one for the developing countries, second of the developed countries and third with all countries together. We test for convergence in gini indices over a period of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 years. Additionally we use cross-section (OLS),panel (GMM) and a novel OLS estimation methods. Our results uniformly indicate that inequality levels among developing countries converged. Evidence of convergence is weaker among developed countries. Developing countries appear to converge faster than developed countries.
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Causa, Orsetta. "Essays on cross country productivity differences." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0128.

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Cette thèse a pour objet les différences de productivité entre nations. Un faible taux d'investissement, un faible niveau d'éducation, de longues distances, de mauvaises institutions. . . Tous ces facteurs ont été avancés dans la littérature récente et moins récente pour expliquer les origines des différences de productivité entre pays. Le consensus dans la littérature a ainsi évolué en conséquence. Aujourd’hui, les économistes s'accordent à dire que l'efficacité joue un rôle prépondérant. Cette thèse va à l'encontre des théories mono-causales du développement économique. Elle démontre qu'il existe une liste de facteurs de production qu'un pays se doit d'accumuler pour grimper l'échelle de la productivité, parmi lesquels on retrouve l'efficacité avec laquelle ces facteurs sont employés. Pris séparément, aucun de ces facteurs n'est une source d'explication suffisante des différences de productivité entre pays. Pris ensemble, ils constituent une explication convaincante
This thesis is about productivity differences. It is widely known, and will be found again to be true here, that cross-country differences in income per worker are enormous. Low investment, low education, long distances, trade barriers, bad institutions. . . . AII these factors have been put forward in the recent and less recent literature. The consensus among economists has been changing accordingly. The mainstream view today is that efficiency plays a big role. This thesis challenges mono causal theories of economic development. It shows that there is a list of relevant inputs that a country has to accumulate in order climb the productivity ladder, among which the efficiency with which these inputs are used. None of these inputs is by itself a leading cause for cross country productivity differences. Altogether they become a powerful explantation
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Holmberg, L. Joakim. "Musculoskeletal Biomechanics in Cross-country Skiing." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-76148.

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Why copy the best athletes? When you finally learn their technique, they may have already moved on. Using muscluloskeletal biomechanics you might be able to add the "know-why" so that you can lead, instead of being left in the swells. This dissertation presents the theoretical framework of musculoskeletal modeling using inverse dynamics with static optimization. It explores some of the possibilities and limitations of musculoskeletal biomechanics in cross-country skiing, especially double-poling. The basic path of the implementation is shown and discussed, e.g. the issue of muscle model choice. From that discussion it is concluded that muscle contraction dynamics is needed to estimate individual muscle function in double-poling. Several computer simulation models, using The Anybody Modeling System™, have been created to study different cross-country skiing applications. One of the applied studies showed that the musculoskeletal system is not a collection of discrete uncoupled parts because kinematic differences in the lower leg region caused kinetic differences in the other end of the body. An implication of the results is that the kinematics and kinetics of the whole body probably are important when studying skill and performance in sports. Another one of the applied studies showed how leg utilisation may affect skiing efficiency and performance in double-poling ergometry. Skiing efficiency was defined as skiing work divided by metabolic muscle work, performance was defined as forward impulse. A higher utilization of the lower-body increased the performance, but decreased the skiing efficiency. The results display the potential of musculoskeletal biomechanics for skiing efficiency estimations. The subject of muscle decomposition is also studied. It is shown both analytically and with numerical simulations that muscle force estimates may be affected by muscle decomposition depending on the muscle recruitment criteria. Moreover, it is shown that proper choices of force normalization factors may overcome this issue. Such factors are presented for two types of muscle recruitment criteria. To sum up, there are still much to do regarding both the theoretical aspects as well as the practical implementations before predictions on one individual skier can be made with any certainty. But hopefully, this disseration somewhat furthers the fundamental mechanistic understanding of cross-country skiing, and shows that musculoskeletal biomechanics will be a useful complement to existing experimental methods in sports biomechanics.
Varför ska man kopiera de som är bäst inom sin idrottsgren? När man väl har lärt sig deras teknik så har de antagligen redan gått vidare. Vore det inte bättre att öka sin förståelse så att man kan ligga i framkant, istället för i svallvågorna? Med biomekaniska simuleringar som ett komplement till traditionella experimentella metoder finns möjligheten att få veta varför prestationen ökar, inte bara hur man ska göra för att öka sin prestation. Längdskidåkning innehåller snabba och kraftfulla helkroppsrörelser och därför behövs en beräkningsmetod som kan hantera helkroppsmodeller med många muskler. Avhandlingen presenterar flera muskeloskelettära simuleringsmodeller skapade i The AnyBody Modeling System™ och är baserade på inversdynamik och statisk optimering. Denna metod tillåter helkroppsmodeller med hundratals muskler och stelkroppssegment av de flesta kroppsdelarna. Avhandlingen visar att biomekaniska simuleringar kan användas som komplement till mer traditionella experimentella metoder vid biomekaniska studier av längdskidåkning. Exempelvis går det att förutsäga muskelaktiviteten för en viss rörelse och belastning på kroppen. Detta nyttjas för att studera verkningsgrad och prestation inom dubbelstakning. Utifrån experiment skapas olika simuleringsmodeller. Dessa modeller beskriver olika varianter (eller stilar) av dubbelstakning, alltifrån klassisk stil med relativt raka ben och kraftig fällning av överkroppen till en mer modern stil där åkaren går upp på tå och använder sig av en kraftig knäböj. Resultaten visar först och främst att ur verkningsgradsynpunkt är den klassiska stilen att föredra då den ger mest framåtdrivande arbete per utfört kroppsarbete, dvs den är energisnål. Men ska en längdlöpare komma så fort fram som möjligt (utan att bry sig om energiåtgång) verkar det som en mer modern stil är att föredra. Denna studie visar också att för att kunna jämföra kroppens energiåtgång för skelettmusklernas arbete mellan olika rörelser så krävs det en modell där muskler ingår. Andra studier som presenteras är hur muskelantagonister kan hittas, hur lastfördelningen mellan muskler eller muskelgrupper förändras när rörelsen förändras samt effekter av benproteser på energiåtgång. Några aspekter av metoden presenteras också. Två muskelmodeller och dess inverkan på olika simuleringsresultat visas. En annan aspekt är hur muskeldekomposition och muskelrekryteringskriterium påverkar beräkningarna. Normaliseringsfaktorer för olika muskelrekryteringskriterium presenteras.
Beräkningsbaserad biomekanik inom längdskidåkningen - möjligheter och begränsningar
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Barberis, Marc Francois. "Biomechanics of cross-country skiing locomotion." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/801/.

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Cross-country skiing constitutes ancestral method for moving along in a snow environment.A number of techniques have been developed to facilitate this. Among these techniques, one of them; namely the Diagonal Stride Technique( DST) has been described by authors as an extension of walking and running. Most biomechanical research studies have analysed the DST as a sporting activity leaving the locomotor strategies poorly described. This relationship to walking and running and the involvement of a gliding phase make the DST an interesting locomotion which may reflect a locomotor adaptation of human to the environment. The overall purpose of the research undertaken in this work was to determine the strategies employed by skiers to progress along the ground in the DST. Different analytical approaches were used to test the research question: those involved cycle patterns, joint angular kinematics,coordination and mechanical analyses of different skiing conditions. The DST with poles was tested for two different speeds. In addition,the DST was investigated without poles. The description of the joints angular kinematics showed that specific movement patterns and segmental organisation were required for skiing with a reference to walking and running. The DST locomotion was mechanically similar to running but involved a gliding phase. The generation of forward displacement was carried out using an effective sequencing of hip extension and knee and ankle extension. Poles were reported to contribute to the generation of upper and lower body propulsion strategies. They were also supposed to increase the balance of the skier by providing additional supports. The increase of speed was achieved through faster limb movements without change in the joints range of motion. The overall conclusion of this work is that although the DST could be related to running, the skiers developed some specific body segmental organisations to progress along the ground,in response to the properties of the environment and of the material.
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Shi, Nan. "A multi-country NOEM analysis of China with cross-country heterogeneity." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6951/.

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This thesis develops a multi-country model for China based on the New Open Economy Macroeconomics to study China's interactions with the United States, the Euro Area and the rest of the world. The model is estimated to identify heterogeneous structural characteristics of these economies using the Bayesian approach. Then the estimated model is simulated to find the international transmission of productivity improvements originated in each area. In particular, the model is applied to the modelling of heterogeneous external asset and liability positions and to analysis of the influences of international investment on the spillover effects of the shocks. Our model provides a comprehensive framework with heterogeneous structural features for open economy analysis between multiple countries, while the scale of the model is moderate and the identification is robust. In addition, our work broadens the family of general equilibrium models designed for the Chinese economy. Our estimation finds large heterogeneity of structural parameter values and policy functions between these economies. China and the US have more distorted consumption patterns than other areas, and the production of the Euro Area is more vulnerable to shocks. The monetary policy of China can be described by both interest rate and money quantity rules with different targets, while other economies generally follow interest rate rules. Simulations show that productivity improvements from the US and the EA have larger spillover effects than the improvements originated in China. The US can promote trade surplus by stimulating growth. For China, productivity increase cannot easily build up her international investment position further, due to the adjustment costs induced by her large net position. The valuation effects are significant under large gross positions. Such effects are caused by interest rate differentials more than by exchange rate movements.
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Sögner, Leopold, and Alfred Stiassny. "A cross-country study on Okun's Law." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2000. http://epub.wu.ac.at/996/1/document.pdf.

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Okun's Law postulates an inverse relationship between movements of the unemployment rate and the real gross domestic product (GDP). In this article we investigate Okun's law for 15 OECD countries and check for its structural stability. By using data on employment and the labor force we infer whether structural instability is caused either from the the demand side or the supply side. (author's abstract)
Series: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"
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Books on the topic "Cross country"

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Revell, Jane. Cross country. London: Macmillan, 1994.

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James, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Vision, 2009.

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James, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co., 2008.

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Cross country. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2007.

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James, Patterson. Cross country. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Cargo, 2009.

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Cross country. New York: Grand Central Pub., 2009.

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1972-, Heer Daphne de, ed. Cross country. Amsterdam: Cargo, 2008.

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James, Patterson. Cross Country. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008.

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James, Patterson. Cross Country. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co., 2008.

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Cross country. Leicester: Charnwood, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cross country"

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Brenner, Brian. "Cross-Country." In Too Much Information, 116–31. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413944.ch24.

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Brown, Heather. "Cross-Country Comparisons." In The Economics of Public Health, 81–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74826-9_6.

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Nagle, Kyle B. "Skiing: Cross-Country." In Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma, 941–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36790-9_70.

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Nørstrud, Helge. "Cross-Country Skiing." In Sport Aerodynamics, 107–30. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89297-8_6.

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Carlsson, Peter, M. Ainegren, M. Tinnsten, D. Sundström, B. Esping, A. Koptioug, and M. Bäckström. "Cross-Country Ski." In The Engineering Approach to Winter Sports, 107–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3020-3_5.

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Basmann, R. L., D. J. Slottje, K. Hayes, J. D. Johnson, and D. J. Molina. "Cross Country Comparisons." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 113–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9401-3_6.

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Langer, Paul R. "Cross-Country Skiing." In Athletic Footwear and Orthoses in Sports Medicine, 367–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52136-7_27.

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Bandyopadhyay, Debashis. "Cross Country Comparisons." In South Asia Economic and Policy Studies, 107–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8872-8_10.

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Buxton, Marilynn L. Rapp. "Cross Country Craze." In Math Bafflers Logic Puzzles That Use Real-World Math Grades 3–5, 46. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236375-33.

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Feiertag, P., and K. Zimmermann. "Cross-country comparison." In Governance and City Regions, 262–76. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201922-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cross country"

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Stentz, Anthony, Barry L. Brumitt, R. C. Coulter, and Alonzo Kelly. "Autonomous system for cross-country navigation." In Applications in Optical Science and Engineering, edited by William J. Wolfe and Wendell H. Chun. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.143821.

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Fraiberger, Samuel. "News Sentiment and Cross-Country Fluctuations." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-5616.

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Venkatesh, C., and Ilia Voloh. "Cross Country Faults - Protection Challenges and Improvements." In 2021 74th Conference for Protective Relay Engineers (CPRE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpre48231.2021.9429834.

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Ibrahim V., Shiyas, and T. Jonathan Sampath Kumar. "Smart Pump Station for Cross Country Pipelines." In ASME 2021 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2021-62725.

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Abstract Cross-country pipelines are the safest mode of transportation for petroleum products. A typical hydrocarbon multi-product cross-country pipeline network consists of Dispatch station, cross-country Pipeline, Intermediate Pump Stations, Sectionalizing Valve Stations, intermediate pigging stations and Receipt Stations. Dispatch station, Intermediate Pump Stations and Receipt stations are manned stations to meet the operational and maintenance requirements in the pipeline network. Since pipelines operate round the clock, operations work force are required on 24 × 7 basis at these control rooms. Typically, work force expenses account for more than 25% of total operating cost. Cross-country pipelines are often laid in areas away from Urban and Industrialized areas. Intermediate Booster stations are also mostly located in remote areas. The work force operating these stations have to stay in hardship locations to ensure pipeline operations are unhindered. In order to optimize the work force requirements at Intermediate Pump stations and to ensure seamless and safe operations, it is proposed to construct Smart pump stations. The smart pump stations are intelligent enough with state of the art instrumentation to be monitored / controlled / operated from a remote controlling station which is a non-hardship location. The smart pump stations are designed such that it will have self-sufficient systems which will require minimum human interface from remote controlling stations. HPCL has implemented the smart pump station design philosophy in its ongoing Vijayawada Dharmapuri Pipeline project wherein two Intermediate Pump (IP) stations viz. Donakonda & Kalakada are designed and are being constructed as smart pump stations which are being completely automated and will be remotely monitored / controlled from remote controlling stations at Vijayawada & Kadapa respectively. Design philosophy of Smart Stations entails developing a completely new and a tailor made design philosophy for Process, mechanical, Electrical, Instrumentation, cathodic protection system, SCADA, Telecom & allied systems, fire & safety and accordingly getting all the equipment selected / manufactured / installed / commissioned.
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Atkinson, Ward J., and William R. Hill. "SAE Cross Country A/C Comfort Evaluation." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0540.

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Mäki-Heikkilä, Rikhard, Jussi Karjalainen, Jari Parkkari, Maarit Valtonen, and Lauri Lehtimäki. "Asthma in Finnish competitive cross-country skiers." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.2606.

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Pellkofer, Martin, Ulrich Hofmann, and Ernst D. Dickmanns. "Autonomous cross country driving using active vision." In Photonics Technologies for Robotics, Automation, and Manufacturing, edited by David P. Casasent, Ernest L. Hall, and Juha Roning. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.515194.

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Janz, Brian. "Session details: Culture and cross-country comparisons." In SIGMIS-CPR '10: 2010 Computer Personnel Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3252617.

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van Duyne, Petrus C., and Brendan Quirke. "Moldova: Small country – big problem! Corruption and a mono-garchy." In The 19-th Cross-border Crime Colloquium. Eleven International Publishing, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/ccc19.15.

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Gulyaev, Nikita A., Ekaterina V. Kazanceva, Vladislav Y. Shvetsov, Anton I. Sidorenko, and Eugene V. Sypin. "Off-Line Legged Robot with Cross-Country Capacity." In 2018 19th International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm.2018.8435095.

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Reports on the topic "Cross country"

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Acemoglu, Daron. Cross-Country Inequality Trends. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8832.

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DiCecio, Riccardo, and Levon Barseghyan. Cross-country Income Convergence Revisited. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2010.021.

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Pakko, Michael R. Characterizing Cross-Country Consumption Correlations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1994.026.

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Wen, Yi, and Pengfei Wang. Inflation Dynamics: A Cross-Country Investigation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2005.076.

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Boxell, Levi, Matthew Gentzkow, and Jesse Shapiro. Cross-Country Trends in Affective Polarization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26669.

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Caselli, Francesco. Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10828.

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Ciccone, Antonio, and Elias Papaioannou. Estimating Cross-Industry Cross-Country Interaction Models Using Benchmark Industry Characteristics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22368.

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Harrigan, James. Estimation of Cross-Country Differences in Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6121.

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Markle, Kevin, and Douglas Shackelford. Cross-Country Comparisons of Corporate Income Taxes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16839.

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Hallak, Juan Carlos, and Peter Schott. Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13807.

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