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Journal articles on the topic 'CROMs'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

Bily, Walter, Jakob Jauker, Helena Nics, Vincent Grote, Michael Pirchl, and Michael J. Fischer. "Associations between Patient-Reported and Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures in Patients after Traumatic Injuries of the Lower Limb." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (March 7, 2022): 3140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053140.

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Both clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) measures and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are applied to evaluate outcomes in rehabilitation settings. The previous data show only a low to moderate correlation between these measures. Relationships between functional performance measures (Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures, CROMs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) were analysed in rehabilitation patients with traumatic injuries of the lower limb. A cohort of 315 patients with 3 subgroups (127 hip, 101 knee and 87 ankle region) was analysed before and after 3 weeks of inpatient rehabilitation. All three groups showed significant improvements in PROMs with low to moderate effect sizes. Moderate to high effect sizes were found for CROMs. Correlation coefficients between CROMs and PROMs were low to moderate. The performance consistency between PROMs and CROMs ranged from 56.7% to 64.1%. In this cohort of rehabilitation patients with traumatic injuries, CROMs showed higher effect sizes than PROMs. When used in combination, patient-reported outcome and performance measures contribute to collecting complementary information, enabling the practitioner to make a more accurate clinical evaluation of the patient’s condition.

2

Innes, John F., Mark A. Morton, and B. Duncan X. Lascelles. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) client-reported outcomes measures." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (February 2, 2023): e0280912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280912.

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Client-reported outcomes measures (CROMs) have been previously validated for the evaluation of canine osteoarthritis. A published systematic review indicated that the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) can be recommended for use in dogs with osteoarthritis; these CROMs have also been used in the context of measuring surgical outcomes of dogs with orthopaedic conditions. However, the minimal clinically-important differences (MCIDs) for these CROMs have not been investigated. Such estimates would be useful for investigators and regulators so that these CROMs can be used in clinical trials. Data from the RCVS Knowledge Canine Cruciate Registry were extracted, and baseline and 6 week follow-up data on dogs that had received surgery for cranial cruciate ligament rupture were used to make estimates of MCIDs using distribution-based and anchor-based methods. Data from 125 dogs were categorised based on the anchor question and LOAD and COI scores analysed accordingly. The four anchor-based methods provided a range of MCIDs for each CROM (1 to 8.8 for LOAD and 3.5 to 17.6 for COI). In the two different distribution-based methods, the MCIDs for LOAD ranged from 1.5 (effect size) to 2.4 (standard error of measurement) and the effect size method yielded a result of 2.2 for COI. The results showed that the value of the MCIDs depended on the method that was applied. Receiver operator characteristic curves provided areas under the curve (AUCs) greater than 0.7, which indicated that the cut-off point was acceptable; LOAD had the greater AUC at 0.867. In summary, the authors currently recommend a MCID of ‘4’ for LOAD and ‘14’ for COI although further work in other clinical contexts (such as osteoarthritis associated with chronic pain) is required to add confidence to these estimates. For the first time, we have provided estimates for MCIDs for these two CROMs which will facilitate sample size estimates in future clinical studies that use these CROMs as outcomes measures.

3

Ott, Manon, and Laure Vermeersch. "Aux Mureaux, il était une fois les CROMS." Vacarme N°87, no. 2 (2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vaca.087.0110.

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4

Stigmar, K. G. E. "SP0078 Clinician Reported Outcome Measures, Croms, in RMDS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, Suppl 2 (June 2015): 21.2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6622.

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Lewis, Glyn, and Helen Killaspy. "Getting the measure of outcomes in clinical practice." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 3 (May 2014): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011809.

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SummaryIt has been argued that the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) should be encouraged in order to improve the quality of services and even to determine payment. Clinician-rated outcome measures (CROMs), patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) and process measures also should be considered in evaluating healthcare quality. We discuss difficulties that the routine use of outcome measures might pose for psychiatric services. When outcome and experience measures are used to evaluate services they are difficult to interpret because of differences in case mix and regression to the mean. We conclude that PROMs and CROMs could be useful for monitoring the progress of individuals and that clinical audit still has an important role to play in improving the quality of services.LEARNING OBJECTIVESUnderstand the difference between process measurement and outcome measurement.Understand the limitation of using outcome measures to assess and promote quality of services.Understand the difficulties in assessing the psychometric properties and validity of outcome measures.

6

Alves, J. C., and John F. Innes. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the “Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs” (LOAD) and the “Canine Orthopedic Index” (COI) in dogs with osteoarthritis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (September 20, 2023): e0291881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291881.

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Objective Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease in companion animals. Several client-report outcome measures (CROMs) have been developed and validated to monitor patients and their response to treatment. However, estimates for minimal clinically-important differences for these CROMs in the context of osteoarthritis have not been published. Patients and methods Data from the Clínica Veterinária de Cães (Portuguese Gendarmerie Canine Clinic) clinical records were extracted. Baseline and 30-day post-treatment follow-up data from 296 dogs treated for hip osteoarthritis were categorized based on an anchor question, and estimates of minimal clinically-important differences (MCIDs) using distribution-based and anchor-based methods were performed. Results For the LOAD, the anchor-based methods provided a MCID estimate range of -2.5 to -9.1 and the distribution-based methods from 1.6 to 4.2. For the COI, the anchor-based methods provided a MCID estimate range of -4.5 to -16.6 and the distribution-based methods from 2.3 to 2.4. For the dimensions of COI, values varied from -0.5 to -4.9 with the anchor-based methods and from 0.6 to 2.7 with the distribution-based methods. Receiver operator characteristic curves provided areas under the curve >0.7 for the COI, indicating an acceptable cut-off point, and >0.8 for the LOAD, indicating an excellent cut-off point. Conclusion Our estimates of MCIDs for dogs with OA were consistent with previously proposed values of -4 for the LOAD and -14 for the COI in a post-surgical intervention context. ROC curve data suggest that LOAD may more reliably differentiate between anchor groups. We also presented estimates from COI of -4 for Stiffness, Function, and Gait and -3 for quality of life. These estimates can be used for research and patient monitoring.

7

Matza, Louis S., Katie D. Stewart, Glenn Phillips, Philip Delio, and Robert T. Naismith. "Development of a brief clinician-reported outcome measure of multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms: The Clinician Rating of Multiple Sclerosis (CRoMS)." Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 35 (October 2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2019.06.024.

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8

Gilbert, Natasha. "Cross-bred crops get fit faster." Nature 513, no. 7518 (September 2014): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/513292a.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Questo numero." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18072.

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10

Bedoya, Luz María. "El sol sale dos veces sobre el río." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.010.

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Relato ubicado en el cruce de una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de desmontaje conceptual de algunos dispositivos ópticos de representación y la figura de Alexandra David-Néel ―una de las primeras mujeres anarquistas, feministas y viajeras de la historia― para preguntarse, atendiendo a sus iluminaciones mutuas y a sus oscuridades, acerca de las potencias e impotencias de la distancia.

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Best Núñez, Clara Esperanza. "Memorias de bordadoras." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.011.

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El texto está conformado por tres entrevistas que narran cómo se trasmite el conocimiento del bordado a mano, de generación en generación, a partir de los testimonios de Yolanda Llontop, Segundina Carranza y Elena Valera, bordadoras de comunidades originarias del Perú. Asimismo, ellas explican otros tópicos relacionados a la transmisión del bordado, como por ejemplo el significado de las iconografías, mitos y leyendas relacionados a esta práctica, entre otras vivencias.

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Ciudad Witzel, Adriana. "Sentir la propia sombra." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.004.

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Sentir la propia sombra es una serie en progreso de pinturas y acuarelas que busca sacar a la luz la sombra de la ambivalente condición de la maternidad en un mundo que tiende a darla por sentada.El título de la serie proviene del pueblo guaraní de la Amazonía donde ‘sabiduría’ (Aranduka ‘aty) significa «aquel que logra sentir su propia sombra».«La oscuridad lo abarca todo», dice Carlos Papá Mirim Poty, líder guaraní. «La madre oscuridad es de donde venimos cuando nacemos y adonde vamos cuando morimos. Dentro del vientre materno tenemos nuestra primera existencia en la oscuridad [...]».Para personas como yo, criadas en un paradigma occidental poscolonial, entender la realidad desde una perspectiva indígena implica un proceso de desaprendizaje. Implica un esfuerzo monumental, tal vez imposible, para transgredir los límites de nuestra razón y así entrar en una Weltanschauung, una cosmovisión que desafía toda lógica y ontología occidental. El acto de desaprender se ha convertido para mí en un proceso arduo pero intuitivo, en el que entro en lo más oscuro de mi ser, confiando y dejándome llevar a nuevos mundos y lugares, en un intento de «sentir mi propia sombra».

13

Morales Polar, Martha. "Subordinación y agencia: el personaje principal de la película Juliana." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.002.

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Este ensayo analiza interseccionalmente al personaje principal de la película Juliana (1989) con el fin de resaltar el espacio marginal que la enmarca y en el que se desplaza físicamente, así como el espacio donde predominan las relaciones de poder y subordinación que la condicionan frente a la figura masculina, exigiéndole aceptar la sumisión como una herencia materna. Se recalca cómo a estos factores se superponen la raza y la clase social, con lo que se crean subordinaciones simultáneas. No obstante, se sostiene que, a pesar de estas múltiples capas de opresión, Juliana resiste y desarrolla una agencia que la sitúa en una posición constante de cuestionamiento, lo que le permite desafiar el orden establecido.

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Arias Herrera, Juan Carlos. "El arte como espejo del horror: entrevista a Juan Manuel Echavarría." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.001.

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Por más de 25 años, el artista colombiano Juan Manuel Echavarría se ha dedicado a investigar la violencia del conflicto armado en Colombia a través del arte. Principalmente a través de la fotografía, pero también experimentando con otros medios como el video y la instalación, su obra ha intentado revelar aspectos de la guerra que han permanecido invisibles, imperceptibles. Dentro de la avalancha de imágenes y relatos de la violencia que existen hoy en Colombia, y en muchos otros países que han sufrido la guerra, es importante preguntarse por el papel del arte, por aquello que lo diferencia de uno u otro modo, y que le permite construir memoria desde lugares inesperados.

15

Quintana Flores, Moisés Alejandro. "Susana Polac. La búsqueda del camino interior." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.009.

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Susana Polac es reconocida en la Facultad de Arte y Diseño de la PUCP, como la primera egresada del Plan de estudios para artistas implementado en 1940. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre su desempeño como estudiante de la Academia de Arte Católico. Tampoco se conoce su contribución como docente en los inicios de esta institución. Y menos aún su reconocimiento por la crítica local como artista emergente, con dos exposiciones individuales realizadas en Lima, antes de su regreso a Europa, en 1950. Este artículo se suma al reciente reconocimiento de su figura como artista, que llegó a tener trascendencia en la renovación del arte religioso integrado a la arquitectura moderna de España en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. El friso Glorificación del martirio, que talló para la Iglesia de San Pedro Mártir, teologado del monasterio dominico en Alcobendas, Madrid, permite establecer una relación entre su formación como danzante y su trabajo escultórico.

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Del Castillo Ames, Lucero, and Víctor Vich. "Contrapunto." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.005.

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Este proyecto se pregunta por el diálogo entre fotografía y poesía. La imagen convoca a un poema y este, a su vez, emplaza a otra imagen en el marco de un despliegue de preguntas sobre las condiciones en las que habitamos el mundo. La secuencia dialoga con aquello que preocupa de uno mismo y con eso que abre y cierra la vida en dinámicas de placer y padecimiento. La idea es que ambos registros se sobredeterminan para corresponderse, para producir una fricción, para marcar la opacidad de una experiencia, para abrir líneas de sentido, para apuntar a aquello que no tiene palabra o para intentar bordear algo innombrable. ¿Qué es lo dialógico detrás del monólogo de la producción artística? El proyecto emerge como una exploración estética de dos personas que han intentado re-articular discursos diferentes y que han buscado otra forma de conversar.

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La Rosa Saba, Nancy. "Un jardín y algunas selvas." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.006.

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Un jardín y algunas selvas se presentó el 19 de noviembre de 2022 a modo de performance leída en el centro de arte contemporáneo Wiels, en Bruselas. Este ensayo visual es una traducción, tanto de idioma como de medio, y es parte del proceso de indagación de la artista. Las siguientes páginas enuncian una serie de preguntas y se generan paralelos entre lo que se entiende por jardines y selvas.

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Bauer, Ralph. "Plantillas para [ ] futuro." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.003.

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La obra consiste en una serie de 12 dibujos (tinta sobre papel). Cada dibujo mide 29.7 cm x 42 cm. Las plantillas proponen ―de forma sistemática, analítica y poética― posibles maneras de abordar e interactuar con un futuro desconocido, impredecible y absurdo. Las plantillas pueden crear algún sentido momentáneo y verse como herramientas para cuestionar y repensar métodos y procesos.

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Pozzi Escot, Rustha Luna. "La mujer armada." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.008.

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En este artículo reflexiono sobre la forma y función que tienen los objetos de uso cotidiano femenino en mi obra Mujeres Armadas (2009-2019). A partir de la creación de una singular indumentaria, extiendo esta propuesta hacia la fotografía y la escultura utilizando la idea de objeto desde su heterogénea condición: como materia, como significante y como mediador. De esta forma, propongo un lenguaje plástico en el que el cuerpo de la mujer es el soporte en la medida que expone contenidos ligados a la identidad de género y a las diversas temáticas que de ahí se desprenden y cuestiona la imagen contemporánea. Asimismo, recojo algunas definiciones sobre el objeto cotidiano, que van desde de su razón de «ser» hasta su parentesco con la obra de arte, y reviso diferentes disciplinas y momentos históricos para, como una navaja suiza, desplegar algunos componentes que explican la importancia que tiene entre nosotros.

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Vela Vargas, Paola. "Observación desde los umbrales." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.007.

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Este ensayo visual parte del análisis crítico desarrollado por Walter Benjamin sobre el modelo de experiencia perceptiva inaugurado por la cultura industrial, el cual influyó en la observación y el entendimiento de la realidad y de la producción de imágenes de los movimientos vanguardistas del siglo XX. De este modo, las fotografías seleccionadas se han registrado a lo largo de varios años con el objetivo de recuperar la experiencia de observación desde los umbrales, los cuales son entendidos como intersticios entre lo público y lo privado, entre afuera y adentro, entre el pasado y el presente. El objetivo final de este ensayo es recuperar a un espectador contemplativo, que desde un espacio «medio» puede representar el ocaso de espacios urbanos construidos gracias al triunfo del capital y la circulación de mercancías.

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Rashid, Muhammed, Sandeep Padantaya Harish, Jerin Mathew, Akshaiya Kalidas, and Kavitha Raja. "Comprehensive rehabilitation outcome measurement scale (CROMS): development and preliminary validation of an interdisciplinary measure for rehabilitation outcomes." Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 20, no. 1 (December 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02048-z.

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Abstract Introduction Comprehensive and interdisciplinary measurement of rehabilitation outcome is an essential part of the assessment and prognosis of a patient. Thus, this requires substantial contributions from the patient, their family and the rehabilitation professional working with them. Moreover, the measurement tool should be comprehensive and must consider the cultural compatibility, cost efficiency and contextual factors of the region. Methods The Comprehensive Rehabilitation Outcome Measurement Scale (CROMS) was developed through consensus and followed the Delphi process incorporating inputs from various rehabilitation professionals. The domains and items were finalized using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The tool was validated in two native languages and back-translated considering the semantic equivalence of the scale. Intra-class correlation coefficient was performed to determine the agreement between the therapist and patient-reported scales. Results The final CROMS carries 32 comprehensive items that can be completed by the person with disability and the professional team. CROMS compares well to similar items on FIM (l ICC of 0.93) and has good internal consistency with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.92 for both patient and therapist reported measures. Conclusions The 32 item CROMS is a tool that can potentially be used to evaluate the functional independence of various patient populations, predominantly patients with neurological disabilities.

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Choo, Amanda Min Hui, Yee Siang Ong, and Fadi Issa. "Scar Assessment Tools: How Do They Compare?" Frontiers in Surgery 8 (June 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.643098.

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Healing after dermal injury is a complex but imperfect process that results in a wide range of visible scars. The degree of disfigurement is not the sole determinant of a scar's effect on patient well-being, with a number of other factors being critical to outcome. These include cosmetic appearance, symptoms such as itch and pain, functional loss, psychological or social problems, and quality of life. An accurate assessment of these domains can help clinicians measure outcomes, develop, and evaluate treatment strategies. A PubMed literature search was performed up to 31st March 2020. Ten objective scar measurements, four Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures (CROMs), six Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), and one combined measure were evaluated for their reliability, clinical relevance, responsiveness to clinical change, and feasibility. Many quantitative tools were limited in their clinical relevance and feasibility, whereas few qualitative CROMs and PROMs have undergone rigorous assessment. This review examines currently available assessment tools, focusing primarily on subjective scar measurements (CROMs, PROMs), and offers a perspective on future directions in the field.

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Younes, Melissa M., Kirsten Larkins, Gloria To, Grace Burke, Alexander Heriot, Satish Warrier, and Helen Mohan. "What are clinically relevant performance metrics in robotic surgery? A systematic review of the literature." Journal of Robotic Surgery, October 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11701-022-01457-y.

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AbstractA crucial element of any surgical training program is the ability to provide procedure-specific, objective, and reliable measures of performance. During robotic surgery, objective clinically relevant performance metrics (CRPMs) can provide tailored contextual feedback and correlate with clinical outcomes. This review aims to define CRPMs, assess their validity in robotic surgical training and compare CRPMs to existing measures of robotic performance. A systematic search of Medline and Embase databases was conducted in May 2022 following the PRISMA guidelines. The search terms included Clinically Relevant Performance Metrics (CRPMs) OR Clinically Relevant Outcome Measures (CROMs) AND robotic surgery. The study settings, speciality, operative context, study design, metric details, and validation status were extracted and analysed. The initial search yielded 116 citations, of which 6 were included. Citation searching identified 3 additional studies, resulting in 9 studies included in this review. Metrics were defined as CRPMs, CROMs, proficiency-based performance metrics and reference-procedure metrics which were developed using a modified Delphi methodology. All metrics underwent both contents and construct validation. Two studies found a strong correlation with GEARS but none correlated their metrics with patient outcome data. CRPMs are a validated and objective approach for assessing trainee proficiency. Evaluating CRPMs with other robotic-assessment tools will facilitate a multimodal metric evaluation approach to robotic surgery training. Further studies should assess the correlation with clinical outcomes. This review highlights there is significant scope for the development and validation of CRPMs to establish proficiency-based progression curricula that can be translated from a simulation setting into clinical practice.

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Zdravkovic, Andrej, Vincent Grote, Michael Pirchl, Martin Stockinger, Richard Crevenna, and Michael J. Fischer. "Comparison of patient- and clinician-reported outcome measures in lower back rehabilitation: introducing a new integrated performance measure (t2D)." Quality of Life Research, June 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02905-2.

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Abstract Purpose Patient- and clinician-reported outcome measures (PROMs, CROMs) are used in rehabilitation to evaluate and track the patient’s health status and recovery. However, controversy still exists regarding their relevance and validity when assessing a change in health status. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the changes in a CROM (Fingertip-To-Floor Test – FTF) and PROMs (ODI, HAQ-DI, NPRS, EQ5D) and the associations between these outcomes in 395 patients with lower back pain (57.2 ± 11.8 years, 49.1% female). We introduced a new way to measure and classify outcome performance using a distribution-based approach (t2D). Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and after 21 days of inpatient rehabilitation. Results Overall, the rehabilitation (Cohens d = 0.94) resulted in a large effect size outcome. Medium effect sizes were observed for FTF (d = 0.70) and PROMs (d > 0.50). Best performance rating was observed for pain (NPRS). We found that 13.9% of patients exhibited a deterioration in the PROMs, but only 2.3%, in the FTF. The correlation between the PROMs and FTF were low to moderate, with the highest identified for HAQ-DI (rho = 0.30–0.36); no significant correlations could be shown for changes. High consistency levels were observed among the performance scores (t2D) in 68.9% of the patients. Conclusions Different and complementary assessment modalities of PROMs and CROMs can be used as valuable tools in the clinical setting. Results from both types of measurements and individual performance assessments in patients provide a valid basis for the meaningful interpretation of the patients’ health outcomes. Trial registration. This clinical study was entered retrospectively on August 14, 2020 into the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS, registration number: DRKS00022854).

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Tognetto, Daniele, Rosa Giglio, Chiara De Giacinto, Carmen Dell’Aquila, Giulia Pian, Carlo Scardellato, and David Pablo Piñero. "Cataract standard set for outcome measures: An Italian tertiary referral centre experience." European Journal of Ophthalmology, May 31, 2021, 112067212110183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721211018370.

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Purpose: Implementation of the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurements (ICHOM) standard for cataract surgery into clinical practice at an Italian tertiary referral centre. Methods: Prospective, observational, descriptive study consisting of the registry and analysis of cataract surgeries performed during a 6-month enrolment period at the University Eye Clinic of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. Outcomes were recorded and analysed according to the ICHOM Cataract Standard Set version 2.0.1. Records included clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) – visual outcome and complications – and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) – self-assessed vision with the Catquest-9SF questionnaire. Correlations between PROMs and CROMs were evaluated. A multiple linear regression was used for predicting the change in PROMs with surgery. Results: A total of 218 eyes (of 218 patients) were analysed. Postoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was ⩾0.3 in 89.0% (194/218) of eyes. There was a statistically significant improvement of the post-operative Catquest-9SF global average score. ( p < 0.001). The change in the Catquest-9SF score significantly correlated with the change in Item 2 score (related to intermediate vision) ( r = 0.634, p < 0.001). A predictive model of the change in the Catquest-9SF score was found ( p < 0.001, R2: 0.527) based on preoperative Catquest-9SF total score, presence or not of macular degeneration, presence or not of intraoperative complications, age >75 years old, and preoperative CDVA. Conclusions: Cataract surgery improves the functional vision, with some factors limiting the outcomes such as comorbidities. Self-perceived improvement in intermediate vision significantly influenced the improvement in self-assessed vision.

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Nicolas‐Boluda, Alba, Enora Le Roux, Arounie Tavenet, Jerome Bouaziz, Paolo Vercellini, Pamela Stratton, and Arnaud Fauconnier. "Developing a set of patient‐centered outcomes for routine use in endometriosis: An international Delphi study." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, October 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14694.

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AbstractIntroductionThere is large variation in individual patient care for endometriosis. A uniform approach to measure outcomes could be incorporated into routine clinical practice to personalize and monitor treatments and potentially improve the quality of care. The aim of this study is to identify a group of patient‐centered outcomes for use in routine endometriosis care which are relevant to all patient profiles.Material and MethodsBy means of a modified two‐round Delphi study with international representation including healthcare professionals, researchers and patient representatives (51 participants, 16 countries) we developed a set of patient‐centered measurements. The participants evaluated 47 Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and 30 Clinician Reported Outcome Measures (CROMs) regarding their feasibility and relevance for their use in routine endometriosis care. After the two rounds of quotation, meetings of the experts were convened to participate in a final discussion to finalize the consensus of the final set of included measures.ResultsThe final set of patient‐centered outcomes includes six PROMs (measuring symptomatic impact, pain, work productivity and quality of life) and 10 CROMs (measuring clinical, imaging and surgical indicators). A supplementary list of outcomes was added to include important dimensions that were considered essential by the expert panel but are not relevant to all patients. In addition the need for development of specific tools (PROMs) measuring the psychological impact and the impact in sexual activity of endometriosis was highlighted.ConclusionsWe have developed a set of patient‐centered outcomes measures in endometriosis care. The selected outcomes comprise the common features for all patients suffering from endometriosis. adapted for use in routine practice. The list of outcomes has been adapted for use in routine practice from which clinicians can chose, depending on their needs.

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Bilici, M., J. Reinhardt, M. Morgenstern, A. M. Müller, and D. Rikli. "Outcome oriented clinical research and quality measurement in fracture care." British Journal of Surgery 109, Supplement_3 (May 31, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac187.005.

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Abstract Objective The paradigm shift according to the principles of Value-Based Healthcare is receiving growing attention. In Orthopedic Trauma care, there are no defined standards to provide an incentive system to recompensate for quality instead of quantity. The definitions of quality from the patient's view have to be validated and included in the reimbursement cycle. In our Department, we now have fully standardized and structured documentation and outcome measurement workflow from the clinical point of view. Methods We set up a Fracture Registry with a REDCap® Database to document every patient with surgical treatment. Included are all surgically treated fractures of the extremities, excluding the hand. Furthermore pelvic, acetabular, and periprosthetic fractures, joint dislocations, and tendon ruptures. With interfaces to our Clinical Documentation Systems, the administrative effort became very efficient. The interfaces provide a possibility to identify every patient with inclusion criteria and implement reminder feedback for Surgeons. We collect PROMs with the heartbeat-Software, and document CROMs with REDCap®. We merged these data using the software ‘R’. The documentation of each patient is completed with a database for Adverse Events. Results Data-entry rates were less than 50% in 2018 and have reached 99.1% for 2020 and 99.5% for 2021 for surgically treated fracture patients. Until the submission of this abstract, 2382 surgical procedures have been performed at our Department on 2073 hospitalized patients. 972 patients were included in the Fracture Registry (47%). In a feasibility study, we have merged clinical data with the PROMs of patients treated for distal radius (DR) and proximal humerus (PH) fractures. The baseline values for DR of the quality-of-life questionnaire EQ5D was 0.83 (n=144), after 3months 0.9 (n=58) and 0.97 one year after treatment (n=6). Although not more than a trend, we realized the same pattern for PH-patients with an EQ5D-Baseline of 0.75 (n=63), three months values of 0.75 (n=58), and one-year results of 0.87 (n=6). Conclusion Collecting structured data allows combining routine clinical data with PROMs and CROMs. This information is of inestimable value to define the quality of care for Orthopedic Trauma Surgery. Our combination of Databases to collect diagnosis, subjective and objective outcome measures has been proven feasible and showed high data quality.

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Brandao, M., R. Teixeira, J. Goncalves Almeida, P. Fonseca, A. Mosalina Manuel, F. Ramires, P. Ferreira, et al. "Digital follow-up program for patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: a pilot single-center study." European Heart Journal 44, Supplement_2 (November 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.2979.

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Abstract Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) carries significant burden in health expenditure worldwide. Digital health technology may improve healthcare delivery, but its applicability in clinical practice and related outcomes remain a gap in evidence. Aim To report the implementation of a digital follow-up program (FUP) for patients submitted to AF ablation in an European center. Methods A digital FUP was implemented at a high-volume ablation center in 2020. The program featured a web platform for professionals, to record Clinician Reported Outcome Measurements (CROMs), during remote medical visits, and access Patient Reported Outcomes Measurements (PROMs). The program also included a mobile app for patients to report symptoms, vital signs, anthropometric and electrocardiographic data. Patients were invited to complete questionnaires at prespecified timepoints: Atrial Fibrillation Effect on qualiTy-of-life [AFEQT]; the Epworth and STOP-BANG for obstructive sleep apnea; nutritional questionnaire. Completeness rate was defined by the ratio of queries completed/queries sent at each timepoint. The mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) questionnaire was sent to patients and doctors; patients also received a Patient Reported Experience Measure (PREMs) 15 days after the ablation, from which a Net Promotor Score (NPS, -100 to 100) was calculated to express user’s satisfaction. This retrospective analysis includes data collected from December 2020 to September 2022. Results From the 305 ablations performed in this period, 253 patients were enrolled in the digital FUP: age 60±11 years, 67% male, 78% paroxysmal AF, body mass index 27.4±4.2 kg/m2. During a mean follow-up time of 11.9±5.8 months, 1120 CROMs were registered; 1449 PROMs were collected, including 5865 metrics reported by 90 different patients. App usage, measured by unique logins/month, was recorded in 54% of patients, of whom 13% submitted symptom checks weekly. 160 PREMs were registered; NPS scores for ablation and the app were 85.5 and 31.5, respectively [image]. Questionnaire overall completeness rate was: 54.5% for AFEQT; 14.4% for Epworth; 20.8% for STOP-BANG, that identified 55% of patients at high risk for sleep apnea. Nutritional assessment was completed by 18.7%; obese/pre-obese status was found in 21% and 48%, respectively; 18 patients were enrolled in a nutritional program. All doctors "agreed"/"strongly agreed" to overall satisfaction with the app. Conclusions The digital FUP was feasible and aided comorbidities assessment. Strategies to improve patient’s engagement and digital literacy are warranted. Further studies are needed to evaluate the platform’s impact on clinical outcomes.

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Ghazi, Ahmed, Rachel Melnyk, Andrew J. Hung, Justin Collins, Ashkan Ertefaie, Patrick Saba, Pratik Gurung, et al. "Multi-institutional validation of a perfused robot-assisted partial nephrectomy procedural simulation platform utilizing clinically relevant objective metrics of simulators (CROMS)." BJU International, October 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.15246.

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SA*, Abdalbary. "Effects of Ischemic Pressure Vesus Acupuncture Stimulation on Myofascial Neck Trigger Points." Annals of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy 1, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aphot-16000110.

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Neck pain is a common complaint that may contribute to substantial medical consumption and disability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ischemic compression therapy and acupuncture stimulation on myofascial neck trigger points Methods: 30 patients with myofascial neck trigger point were randomly assigned into group-A received ischemic compression treatment (ICT) on upper fibers of trapezius muscle and group-B received acupuncture point stimulation (dry needling) for upper fibers of trapezius muscle. In group (A) the (ICT) was applied three sessions a week for, while in group (B) the (dry needling) was applied three sessions a week. Results: Pain pressure tolerability (PPT) (evaluated by Pressure Algometer), neck pain and function were evaluated by neck disability (NDI), cervical range of motions (CROMs) were evaluated by Digital Water Level, isometric muscle strength by hand held dynamometer and evaluation of trigger points by ultrasonic before and immediately after the treatment and one week after the study. At the end of the study; both groups showed a significant improvement (P-value <0.05) in all evaluated measures except in muscle strength there was no improvement, there was no significant difference between both groups at pre and post treatment (p>0.05). Conclusion: Dry needling is significantly more effective than ischemic compression in improving pain pressure threshold, neck pain and disability, and Cervical ROMs in patients with CMNP.

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HAFEEZULLAH, ABDUL HANAN, SHAMIM GUL, SHER AHMED, ABDULLAH BALOCH, and TARIQ ISMAIL. "EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES TO CONTROL SOIL AND CORM-BORNE DISEASE OF SAFFRON (Crocus sativus L.) GROWN IN QUETTA, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, July 4, 2022, 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2022/v23i27-287748.

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To check the efficacy of different fungicides to control soil and corm borne disease of saffron (Crocus sativus) by conducting experiment at Balochistan Agriculture Research and Development Center (BARDC) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan during the year 2019-2020. The corms were treated with one of the following fungicides; Copper Oxychloride, Cabriotop, Rovral, Vitavax Thiram, Acrobat MZ and Tanda. These corms were sown in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) along with control treatment (fungal-infected corms with no fungicide treatment). The results indicated that the positive effect of fungicides on the flower production (dry weight) of saffron was in the order of Acrobat MZ and Copper Oxychloride > Rovral and Vitavax Thiram > Cabriotop, Tanda and control (P < 0.05). The dry flower biomass of saffron under treatment of Acrobat MZ and Copper Oxychloride was ~ 3 and 4 times greater than the flower production of control treatment. The dry weight of stigma under treatments of Acrobat MZ and Copper Oxychloride was ~2 – 3 times greater than the control treatment (P < 0.05). All fungicides except Tanda significantly increased the length of stigma (2.98 – 2.82 cm) than control (2.65) (P < 0.05). Acrobat MZ also significantly increased the survival of croms than control treatment. These results demonstrate that corms treated with fungicides specifically with Acrobat MZ and Copper Oxychloride not only reduce the disease incidence and pathogen population in the soil, but also improved the certain growth parameters related to vegetative and reproductive parts of saffron.

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Nair, Neha, Aarati Taksal, Greeshma Mohan, Thara Rangaswamy, Ramachandran Padmavati, Norbert Schmitz, Ashok Malla, and Srividya N. Iyer. "Patient‐reported outcome measures in early psychosis: Evaluating the psychometric properties of the single‐item self‐reported health and self‐reported mental health measures in Chennai, India and Montreal, Canada." Early Intervention in Psychiatry, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eip.13485.

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AbstractAimPatient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) provide valuable information and promote shared decision‐making but are infrequently used in psychosis. Self‐rated Health (SRH) and Self‐rated Mental Health (SRMH) are single‐item PROMs in which respondents rate their health and mental health from ‘poor’ to ‘excellent’. We examined the psychometric properties of the SRH and SRMH in early psychosis services in Chennai, India and Montreal, Canada.MethodsAssessments were completed in Tamil/English in Chennai and French/English in Montreal. Test–retest reliability included data from 59 patients in Chennai and Montreal. Criterion validity was examined against clinician‐rated measures of depression, anxiety, positive and negative symptoms, and a quality‐of‐life PROM for 261 patients in Chennai and Montreal.ResultsSRH and SRMH had good to excellent test–retest reliability (ICC >0.63) at both sites and in English and Tamil (but not French). Results for criterion validity were mixed. In Montreal, low SRH was associated with not being in positive symptom remission, and poorer functioning and quality of life. SRH was associated only with functioning in Chennai. No associations were found for SRMH in Montreal. In Chennai, low SRMH was associated with not being in positive symptom remission and poorer functioning.ConclusionsPatient‐reported outcome measures may perform differently across contexts as a potential function of variations in sociodemographics, illness characteristics/course, understandings of health/mental health, and so forth. More work is needed to understand if discrepancies between PROMs and CROMs indicate poor validity of PROMs or ‘valid’ differences between patient and clinician perceptions. Our work suggests that single‐item PROMs can be feasibly integrated into clinical settings.

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Aureliani, Thomas. "La mobilitazione dei familiari dei desaparecidos in Argentina e Messico: tra terrorismo di stato e violenza criminale." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18075.

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Questo contributo mira ad analizzare, attraverso una prospettiva storico-sociale, la traiettoria, i momenti salienti e l’impatto della mobilitazione dei familiari delle vittime di sparizioni forzate in due contesti sociopolitici diversi ma caratterizzati dall’utilizzo sistematico della violenza: la dittatura militare in Argentina (1976-1983), con un focus anche sul periodo democratico successivo, e la “Guerra al narcotraffico” in Messico (2006-2018).

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Mazzitelli, Antonio. "Democrazia, sviluppo, stato di diritto ed organizzazioni criminali in America Latina." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18074.

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La nascita e lo sviluppo delle organizzazioni criminali moderne sono spesso riflesso delle dinamiche economiche, politiche e sociali dei territori nei quali queste operano. La storia recente dell’America Latina e delle industrie criminali in Messico e Colombia ne sono un chiaro esempio. Soltanto un’amministrazione giudiziaria trasparente e democratica potrà consolidare i progressi compiuti nella costruzione di moderni stati di diritto democratici.

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Dovizio, Ciro, and Ilaria Piovesan. "Quando Paolo Borsellino spiegava la mafia agli studenti." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18077.

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Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.

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Rosti, Marzia. "Difensori dell’ ambiente, popoli indigeni e violenza organizzata nell’America Latina contemporanea. l’opportunità dell’Acuerdo de Escazú." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18073.

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Il saggio ripercorre i contenuti dell’Acuerdo de Escazú, il primo trattato sull’ambiente in vigore da circa un anno fra dodici Stati dell’America Latina, che aspira a realizzare la democrazia ambientale e che impone di proteggere gli ambientalisti. In particolare, si illustra il contesto regionale in cui l’Accordo si inserisce, caratterizzato dall’estrattivismo, dal simmetrico incremento dei conflitti socio-ambientali, della violenza contro gli ambientalisti e contro alcune comunità indigene, che si oppongono all’avanzare della frontiera estrattiva nei loro territori, e dalla presenza in alcune aree della criminalità organizzata.

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Bedetti, Martina. "L’espansione della ‘ndrangheta in Germania: lineamenti di un modello interpretativo." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18076.

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Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Questo numero." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18528.

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Locarni, Martina. "Ordini professionali e mafia. Atteggiamenti concreti nel contrasto all'infiltrazione mafiosa nell'economia legale: il caso lombardo." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18532.

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L’articolo indaga la risposta degli ordini professionali di Milano – in particolare degli avvocati, dei commercialisti e dei notai – , all’ormai nota relazione tra la mafia e professionisti. Nella prima e nella seconda parte offre una panoramica sul fenomeno del professionista che agevola l’organizzazione mafiosa e sul ruolo che le professioni ricoprono nella società. Nella terza parte l’articolo si focalizza sull’atteggiamento e l’impegno degli ordini professionali in un’ottica antimafia, in quanto istituzioni di autogoverno.

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Caselli, Gian Carlo. "Memorie di un CSM speciale." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18531.

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L’articolo è una testimonianza delle posizioni tenute da Carlo Smuraglia in uno dei più famosi conflitti che hanno segnato la storia della giustizia italiana: quello sulla promozione o emarginazione di Giovanni Falcone nella magistratura siciliana durante la fase più dura della lotta alla mafia. È il ricordo di un magistrato che fu osservatore partecipe e appassionato di quella vicenda. Che ci consegna un’immagine di coerenza e di linearità dell’impegno istituzionale del professore-avvocato milanese.

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Lupani, Chiara. "Giovanni Falcone davanti alla mafia. Un'intervista inedita." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18535.

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La sezione Storia e Memoria di questo numero ospita un documento inedito: l’intervista a Giovanni Falcone raccolta nel 1988 da Chiara Lupani e Paola Monzini, allora studentesse impegnate in un lavoro di tesi sulla mafia siciliana. Il testo è introdotto dalla testimonianza di Chiara Lupani che ripercorre in modo vivido il viaggio-ricerca a Palermo che condusse con la sua amica-collega Paola Monzini, purtroppo scomparsa nel 2017. Nella ricostruzione di Lupani e nelle profonde e precise parole condivise da Falcone nel corso dell’intervista emerge chiaramente tutto il valore della fonte orale nello studio della mafia.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "La lezione di Carlo Smuraglia: un nuovo diritto contro la mafia." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18530.

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Nello scorso mese di giugno ci ha lasciati Carlo Smuraglia, membro prestigiosissimo del Comitato editoriale di questa Rivista. La sua lunga vita è stata dedicata al diritto e alla giustizia. In questo articolo la sua figura e la sua biografia vengono ripercorse per mettere in luce e inquadrare il grande contributo che egli diede alla lotta contro la mafia in un periodo decisivo della fine del secolo scorso. Lo diede sia nel sostegno teorico-giuridico della legge Rognoni-La Torre sia nella creazione di una importante giurisprudenza quotidiana, fatta di principi e strumenti normativi e amministrativi, sia nella promozione della conoscenza del fenomeno mafioso in un Nord Italia distratto e perennemente tentato dalla rimozione. Ma esemplare è stato anche il suo impegno in difesa della Costituzione e a sostegno della memoria delle vittime.

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De Tuglie, Annaclara. "Violenza e ruoli di genere: la condizione delle donne nel mondo violento delle gang salvadoregne." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18534.

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Il presente articolo si propone indagare, secondo una prospettiva di genere, l’esperienza vissuta dalle donne all’interno delle maras a partire da uno sguardo più ampio sulla loro condizione nella società salvadoregna, sottolineando come l’assenza di protezione istituzionale e sostegno nei loro confronti possa rappresentare un elemento di debolezza anche nel contrasto alla criminalità organizzata.

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Brasca, Chiara. "I nessi tra criminalità organizzata e terrorismo nel Sahel." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18533.

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Gli stati che compongono la regione saheliana nacquero con gravi problemi di natura economica, politico-amministrativa e sociale, che li ha resi, oggi, terreno fertile per l’emergere e il diffondersi di una vasta gamma di gruppi non statali. In particolare, il terrorismo e la criminalità organizzata generano nei vuoti di potere inedite relazioni, le quali contribuiscono a perpetuare spirali di violenza, che destabilizzano ulteriormente le precarie condizione del Sahel.

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Stajano, Corrado. "La fede nella Costituzione. Ricordo di Carlo Smuraglia." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18529.

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Questo breve intervento è il saluto pubblico dell’autore a Carlo Smuraglia in occasione dei funerali civili al Comune di Milano. Il ricordo dell’impegno nella Resistenza, della professione di avvocato al servizio dei più deboli, del ruolo di primo piano nelle istituzioni e nella società italiana, sempre dalla parte della legalità e della Costituzione

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Carnì, Andrea. "La rotta nigeriana del traffico di rifiuti tossici italiani (1987-1988)." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-16848.

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L’articolo affronta il tema del traffico internazionale di rifiuti tossico-nocivi italiani diretto in Nigeria tra il 1987 e il 1988, alla luce dei rapporti diplomatici intrattenuti dai governi italiani con il Paese destinatario durante la seconda metà degli anni Ottanta. Il contributo pone al centro dell’analisi la rotta italo-nigeriana - quella maggiormente utilizzata dalle società che organizzarono ed effettuarono i traffici durante gli anni Ottanta . gli attori che ne presero parte, la merce che fu scaricata e le importanti, e finora poco studiate, ricadute sul piano dei rapporti bilaterali tra Italia e Nigeria.

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Dovizio, Ciro. "L'audizione Dalla Chiesa del 4 novembre 1970: scorci su un "metodo" investigativo." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-16851.

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Si propongono qui alcune considerazioni sull’esperienza del colonnello Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa a Palermo tra il 1966 e il 1973. Dalla Chiesa guidò in questo periodo la Legione dei Carabinieri del capoluogo siciliano, dando nuovo slancio alle indagini sulla mafia. L’articolo ripercorre alcune delle innovazioni investigative introdotte da dalla Chiesa nel contrasto al crimine organizzato, a partire dalla sua audizione davanti alla Commissione parlamentare antimafia del 4 novembre 1970, il cui testo è riportato di seguito. In particolare, si sottolinea la valorizzazione da parte del colonnello dell’analisi in profondità del crimine mafioso e l’enfasi sui limiti del meccanismo penale dell’epoca.

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Giambastiani, Valentina. "I vulnera del sistema punitivo delle persone giuridiche per reato di corruzione internazionale alla luce dei principi eurounitari." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-16850.

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L’articolo pone in luce, partendo da una sentenza di primo grado del Tribunale di Milano relativa ad una vicenda di corruzione internazionale, una disparità sanzionatoria in materia di responsabilità amministrativa degli enti derivante da reato, di cui si analizza l’adeguatezza alla luce dei principi del diritto eurounitario.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Gabriele Minì." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-16873.

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Discorso tenuto in occasione dell’apertura dell’anno accademico 2021-2022 del Dottorato in Studi sulla criminalità organizzata dell’Università degli Studi di Milano, in memoria dei PhD Gabriele Minì scomparso il 3 ottobre 2020.

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Vilasi, Felicia. "La strategia dell'Unione Europea per la lotta alla criminalità organizzata: la centralità dell’informazione e le prospettive di riforma futura." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-16849.

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Il contributo si propone di analizzare la Strategia ad hoc in materia di criminalità organizzata presentata dalla Commissione europea il 14 aprile 2021 al fine di tracciare le linee di intervento prioritarie in tema di contrasto ai gruppi criminali mediante il rafforzamento dello scambio di informazioni e della cooperazione tra le autorità dei singoli Stati e una valutazione in merito alla capacità della Decisione Quadro 2008/841/GAI del Consiglio del 24 ottobre 2008 di garantire un’azione di contrasto efficace alla criminalità organizzata.