Academic literature on the topic 'CROMs'

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Journal articles on the topic "CROMs":

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Bily, Walter, Jakob Jauker, Helena Nics, Vincent Grote, Michael Pirchl, and Michael J. Fischer. "Associations between Patient-Reported and Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures in Patients after Traumatic Injuries of the Lower Limb." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (March 7, 2022): 3140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053140.

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Both clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) measures and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are applied to evaluate outcomes in rehabilitation settings. The previous data show only a low to moderate correlation between these measures. Relationships between functional performance measures (Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures, CROMs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) were analysed in rehabilitation patients with traumatic injuries of the lower limb. A cohort of 315 patients with 3 subgroups (127 hip, 101 knee and 87 ankle region) was analysed before and after 3 weeks of inpatient rehabilitation. All three groups showed significant improvements in PROMs with low to moderate effect sizes. Moderate to high effect sizes were found for CROMs. Correlation coefficients between CROMs and PROMs were low to moderate. The performance consistency between PROMs and CROMs ranged from 56.7% to 64.1%. In this cohort of rehabilitation patients with traumatic injuries, CROMs showed higher effect sizes than PROMs. When used in combination, patient-reported outcome and performance measures contribute to collecting complementary information, enabling the practitioner to make a more accurate clinical evaluation of the patient’s condition.
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Innes, John F., Mark A. Morton, and B. Duncan X. Lascelles. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) client-reported outcomes measures." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (February 2, 2023): e0280912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280912.

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Client-reported outcomes measures (CROMs) have been previously validated for the evaluation of canine osteoarthritis. A published systematic review indicated that the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) can be recommended for use in dogs with osteoarthritis; these CROMs have also been used in the context of measuring surgical outcomes of dogs with orthopaedic conditions. However, the minimal clinically-important differences (MCIDs) for these CROMs have not been investigated. Such estimates would be useful for investigators and regulators so that these CROMs can be used in clinical trials. Data from the RCVS Knowledge Canine Cruciate Registry were extracted, and baseline and 6 week follow-up data on dogs that had received surgery for cranial cruciate ligament rupture were used to make estimates of MCIDs using distribution-based and anchor-based methods. Data from 125 dogs were categorised based on the anchor question and LOAD and COI scores analysed accordingly. The four anchor-based methods provided a range of MCIDs for each CROM (1 to 8.8 for LOAD and 3.5 to 17.6 for COI). In the two different distribution-based methods, the MCIDs for LOAD ranged from 1.5 (effect size) to 2.4 (standard error of measurement) and the effect size method yielded a result of 2.2 for COI. The results showed that the value of the MCIDs depended on the method that was applied. Receiver operator characteristic curves provided areas under the curve (AUCs) greater than 0.7, which indicated that the cut-off point was acceptable; LOAD had the greater AUC at 0.867. In summary, the authors currently recommend a MCID of ‘4’ for LOAD and ‘14’ for COI although further work in other clinical contexts (such as osteoarthritis associated with chronic pain) is required to add confidence to these estimates. For the first time, we have provided estimates for MCIDs for these two CROMs which will facilitate sample size estimates in future clinical studies that use these CROMs as outcomes measures.
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Ott, Manon, and Laure Vermeersch. "Aux Mureaux, il était une fois les CROMS." Vacarme N°87, no. 2 (2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vaca.087.0110.

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Stigmar, K. G. E. "SP0078 Clinician Reported Outcome Measures, Croms, in RMDS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, Suppl 2 (June 2015): 21.2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6622.

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Lewis, Glyn, and Helen Killaspy. "Getting the measure of outcomes in clinical practice." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 3 (May 2014): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011809.

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SummaryIt has been argued that the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) should be encouraged in order to improve the quality of services and even to determine payment. Clinician-rated outcome measures (CROMs), patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) and process measures also should be considered in evaluating healthcare quality. We discuss difficulties that the routine use of outcome measures might pose for psychiatric services. When outcome and experience measures are used to evaluate services they are difficult to interpret because of differences in case mix and regression to the mean. We conclude that PROMs and CROMs could be useful for monitoring the progress of individuals and that clinical audit still has an important role to play in improving the quality of services.LEARNING OBJECTIVESUnderstand the difference between process measurement and outcome measurement.Understand the limitation of using outcome measures to assess and promote quality of services.Understand the difficulties in assessing the psychometric properties and validity of outcome measures.
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Alves, J. C., and John F. Innes. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the “Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs” (LOAD) and the “Canine Orthopedic Index” (COI) in dogs with osteoarthritis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (September 20, 2023): e0291881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291881.

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Objective Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease in companion animals. Several client-report outcome measures (CROMs) have been developed and validated to monitor patients and their response to treatment. However, estimates for minimal clinically-important differences for these CROMs in the context of osteoarthritis have not been published. Patients and methods Data from the Clínica Veterinária de Cães (Portuguese Gendarmerie Canine Clinic) clinical records were extracted. Baseline and 30-day post-treatment follow-up data from 296 dogs treated for hip osteoarthritis were categorized based on an anchor question, and estimates of minimal clinically-important differences (MCIDs) using distribution-based and anchor-based methods were performed. Results For the LOAD, the anchor-based methods provided a MCID estimate range of -2.5 to -9.1 and the distribution-based methods from 1.6 to 4.2. For the COI, the anchor-based methods provided a MCID estimate range of -4.5 to -16.6 and the distribution-based methods from 2.3 to 2.4. For the dimensions of COI, values varied from -0.5 to -4.9 with the anchor-based methods and from 0.6 to 2.7 with the distribution-based methods. Receiver operator characteristic curves provided areas under the curve >0.7 for the COI, indicating an acceptable cut-off point, and >0.8 for the LOAD, indicating an excellent cut-off point. Conclusion Our estimates of MCIDs for dogs with OA were consistent with previously proposed values of -4 for the LOAD and -14 for the COI in a post-surgical intervention context. ROC curve data suggest that LOAD may more reliably differentiate between anchor groups. We also presented estimates from COI of -4 for Stiffness, Function, and Gait and -3 for quality of life. These estimates can be used for research and patient monitoring.
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Matza, Louis S., Katie D. Stewart, Glenn Phillips, Philip Delio, and Robert T. Naismith. "Development of a brief clinician-reported outcome measure of multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms: The Clinician Rating of Multiple Sclerosis (CRoMS)." Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 35 (October 2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2019.06.024.

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Gilbert, Natasha. "Cross-bred crops get fit faster." Nature 513, no. 7518 (September 2014): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/513292a.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Questo numero." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (June 25, 2022): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18072.

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Bedoya, Luz María. "El sol sale dos veces sobre el río." CROMA, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/croma.202301.010.

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Relato ubicado en el cruce de una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de desmontaje conceptual de algunos dispositivos ópticos de representación y la figura de Alexandra David-Néel ―una de las primeras mujeres anarquistas, feministas y viajeras de la historia― para preguntarse, atendiendo a sus iluminaciones mutuas y a sus oscuridades, acerca de las potencias e impotencias de la distancia.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CROMs":

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Cherkaoui, Zineb. "Optimisation des parcours de soins des patients complexes en vue d’une prise en charge pour pathologies hépato-bilio-pancréatiques : mise en place du « Diagnostic en un jour », mode d’évaluation et résultats." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAJ123.

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Bien prendre en charge le bon patient au bon moment au bon endroit selon les dernières recommandations des sociétés savantes est aujourd’hui la préoccupation de chaque professionnel de santé dans le but d’améliorer l’état de santé des populations. A travers la mise en place du parcours de soins innovant accéléré «Diagnostic en un jour» pour les pathologies hépato-biliopancréatiques aux Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg et la réalisation d’une étude comparative au parcours classique avec respectivement 330 vs 152 patients, l’efficacité́ et la soutenabilité́ financière de celui-ci sont prouvées. Nous montrons la possible diffusion de ce modèle à plus grande échelle pour d’autres pathologies et régions. Par ailleurs, la démarche VBHC appliquée à travers les questionnaires standardisés établis pour les cancers du foie et du pancréas permettra le recueil des résultats qui impotent aux patients PROMs et cliniques CROMs ayant pour objectif de tendre vers la pertinence et l’excellence des soins
Nowadays, taking good care of the right patient at the right time in the right place according to the latest guidelines established by professional societies is the main concern of each health care provider, aiming to improve populations’ state of health. From the example of the innovative and accelerated care pathway “Oneday diagnosis” for hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases taking place in Strasbourg university hospital and the comparative study to ordinary pathway with respectively 330 vs 152 patients, we demonstrated its efficiency and sustainability. We confirmed the possible replication elsewhere and for other pathologies. Furthermore, the application of the VBHC concept through standardized questionnaires for liver and pancreatic cancers would allow to collect outcomes that matter to patients PROMs and clinical outcomes CROMs with the objective of reaching relevant and excellent care
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Cross, James A. "A comparison of sound exposure profiling with the basic sound survey as applied in an academic laboratory environment." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2003. http://library.ouhsc.edu/epub/theses/Cross-James-Allyn.pdf.

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López, Fernández Elisabet. "Caracterización de la seguridad y eficacia de BA71ΔCD2: una vacuna experimental contra el virus de la peste porcina africana." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667336.

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El virus de la peste porcina africana (VPPA) representa, hoy en día, una gran amenaza para la industria porcina. La presencia descontrolada de la PPA en África ha favorecido su exportación a otros países, tal y como demuestra la última entrada del VPPA en el Cáucaso, en el año 2007, a través de la República de Georgia. Desde entonces, el VPPA se ha extendido a países vecinos, alcanzando la Unión Europea en 2014, y más recientemente llegando a China en verano de 2018, desde donde ya ha comenzado a extenderse por el resto de Asia. La falta de vacunas disponibles contra la PPA hace su control difícil y, hasta ahora, solamente la utilización de virus atenuados vivos como vacunas experimentales, había demostrado una sólida protección homóloga, contra la infección letal utilizando los virus virulentos parentales. Más recientemente, resultados obtenidos en nuestro laboratorio (Monteagudo et al., 2017) , han permitido describir un nuevo candidato vacunal con capacidades únicas de protección cruzada: BA71ΔCD2. Así, la inoculación de cerdos con BA71ΔCD2 fue capaz de proteger no sólo contra el desafío experimental con BA71, la cepa virulenta parental, sino también contra virus heterólogos, incluyendo Georgia2007/1, la cepa del genotipo II del VPPA que circula actualmente en la Europa continental y en Asia. A pesar de su demostrada eficacia y capacidad cros-protectora, BA71ΔCD2 presenta una serie de limitaciones de bioseguridad para su uso comercial, al menos en zonas libres de la enfermedad. Así pues, dos son los objetivos principales de esta tesis: primero, desarrollar una vacuna basada en BA71ΔCD2 más segura, reduciendo, en lo posible, la presencia de virulencia residual detectable sin disminuir su eficacia. Segundo, caracterizar en la medida de lo posible, su potencial protector pensando en escenarios muy distintos; como el de la Europa que nos rodea, así como en zonas endémicas donde la enfermedad está causando grandes estragos sin poder aplicar ninguna medida de control; como en el caso del África subsahariana y más recientemente de Asia. Para el primer objetivo se abordaron diferentes estrategias de vacunación que implicaban desde la inactivación del virus, cambiar las pautas de administración, buscar rutas de inoculación alternativas, usar adyuvantes de última generación e incluso llegar a manipular el genoma del virus, creando virus dobles mutantes e incluso inducibles. Los datos recopilados durante esta tesis nos demuestran que existe un fino equilibrio entre atenuación, virulencia y apatogenicidad para el caso del VPPA, pudiendo pasar con facilidad del éxito al fracaso en términos de protección. Si bien no podemos garantizar una formulación óptima para la administración de BA71ΔCD2 que conjugue su máxima eficacia y bioseguridad, estamos hoy más cerca de ello, exigiendo en el futuro más esfuerzos en investigación. Como sucede con casi todas las vacunas vivas en el mercado, incluyendo las que se administran en niños, su éxito depende precisamente de su capacidad de replicar in vivo. La dificultad añadida en el caso de una vacuna frente a la PPA en cerdo es que, como sucedería con el caso del Ébola para humanos, su administración en Europa, zona libre de ambas enfermedades, exige tolerancia cero en lo que se refiere al riesgo. El segundo objetivo de nuestra tesis se realizó pensando en zonas más desfavorecidas, endémicas para el VPPA, como podría ser el África subsahariana. Zonas en las que, en ocasiones circulan concomitantemente diversos genotipos del virus y multitud de subvariantes del mismo, y en los que habría que generar vacunas individuales para cada uno de ellos. De forma muy resumida, a lo largo de esta tesis hemos podido demostrar, por un lado, la capacidad de BA71ΔCD2 de proteger no sólo frente a una infección con Georgia2007/1, administrada intramuscularmente, sino además frente a la inoculación intranasal o por contacto con el mismo virus, extendiendo la protección incluso a la infección con garrapatas infectadas naturalmente con el genotipo XIX del VPPA; virus que se encuentra circulando actualmente en África. Finalmente, hemos podido demostrar que aquel animal vacunado frente a BA71ΔCD2 que sobrevive a una infección con un virus virulento, queda a su vez protegido frente a posteriores infecciones incluso con aislados muy alejados filogenéticamente de BA71ΔCD2. Virus contra los que por sí solo su eficacia había demostrado ser muy baja. Así pues, la vacunación con BA71ΔCD2 podrá no sólo tener efectos beneficiosos directos, sino también, indirectos, sobre todo para aquellos animales que han de vivir en zonas con una presión epidemiológica muy fuerte. De nuevo, futuras investigaciones habrán de desentrañar los mecanismos intrínsecos implicados en esta protección dual. La demostración, en esta tesis, de que BA71ΔCD2 podía inducir una respuesta de anticuerpos diferenciales respecto a la cepa circulante, basadas en un ensayo de inhibición de la hemadsorción, junto con el hecho de que BA71ΔCD2 sea el único prototipo vacunal existente, hoy en día, capaz de crecer en una línea celular estable añade muchas posibilidades a su utilización como vacuna de emergencia en zonas endémicas y muy castigadas por el virus. Mientras esperamos la vacuna ideal, estamos orgullosos de poder estar en el punto de mira, de aquellos que necesitan herramientas para controlar una más que inminente epidemia global.
African swine fever virus (ASFV) represents today a major threat to the swine industry. The uncontrolled presence of ASF in Africa has favoured its exportation to other countries, as evidenced by the last entry of ASFV in the Caucasus in 2007 through the Republic of Georgia. Since then, ASFV has spread to neighbouring countries, reaching the European Union in 2014, and more recently China in the summer of 2018, where it has already begun to spread throughout the rest of Asia. The lack of available vaccines against ASF makes its control even more difficult, and to date, only the use of live attenuated viruses as experimental vaccines, had demonstrated a strong but homologous protection against lethal infection with parental virulent viruses only. Recent results obtained in our laboratory (Monteagudo et al., 2017), allowed us to describe a new candidate with cross-protective capabilities: BA71ΔCD2. Thus, the inoculation of pigs with BA71ΔCD2 was able to protect not only against the experimental challenge with BA71, its virulent counterpart strain, but also against heterologous viruses, including Georgia2007/1, the strain of genotype II, currently circulating in Europe and Asia. Despite its demonstrated efficacy and cross-protective capacity, BA71ΔCD2 presents a series of biosecurity limitations for commercial use, at least in disease-free areas. So, two are the main objectives of this thesis: first, the development of a safer vaccine based on BA71ΔCD2, reducing as much as possible its residual virulence without decreasing its effectiveness. Second, the characterization of its protective potential in different scenarios, as it could be the Continental Europe, as well as endemic areas where the disease is causing great damage, without being able to apply any control measure, like Sub-Saharan African countries, or, more recently, Asia. For the first objective, different vaccination strategies were approached, involving the inactivation of the virus, changing the administration guidelines, searching for alternative inoculation routes, using next-generation adjuvants and even manipulating the genome of the virus for the generation of double mutants and inducible viruses. Although we cannot guarantee an optimal formulation for the administration of BA71ΔCD2 that combines its maximum efficacy and biosecurity, we can state that today we are closer than ever to reach such goal. Nevertheless, more efforts in research are needed to obtain the aforementioned objective. As it happens for almost all live vaccines in the market, including those that are currently administered in children, its success depends on its ability to replicate in vivo. A vaccine against ASF in pigs presents an additional difficulty. Similarly, to the case of Ebola for humans, its administration in Europe, a free area of both pathogens, requires zero tolerance in terms of risk. The second objective of our thesis was carried out thinking in the most disadvantaged areas such as Sub-Saharan Africa, which is endemic for ASFV. In these regions, diverse genotypes of the virus and a multitude virus subvariants circulate concomitantly at the same time, and individual vaccines would have to be generated for each one. Briefly, throughout this thesis we have been able to demonstrate the capacity of BA71ΔCD2 to protect not only against an infection with Georgia2007/1, administered intramuscularly, but also against intranasal, contact inoculation with the same virus, even expanding its protection to infection with ticks naturally infected with a genotype XIX of ASFV; currently circulating in Africa. Finally, we have been able to demonstrate that animals vaccinated with BA71ΔCD2 that survive an infection with its virulent counterpart, are protected against subsequent ASFV-infections even with phylogenetically very distant isolates from the BA71ΔCD2, against which its effectiveness is limited. These experiments demonstrate that vaccination with BA71ΔCD2 has direct and indirect effects that might be extremely beneficial, especially for those animals living in areas with a very high epidemiological pressure. Again, future investigations will have to unravel the intrinsic mechanisms involved in this dual protection. This thesis demonstrates that BA71ΔCD2 could induce a differential antibody response to the circulating strain, based on a hemadsorption inhibition assay. Moreover, BA71ΔCD2 is the only prototype vaccine capable of growing in a stable cell line, which represents a high benefit for its use as an emergency vaccine in endemic areas. While waiting for the ideal vaccine, we are proud to be in the spotlight of those who need tools to control a more than imminent global epidemic
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Sanborn, Fred W. "Cross-sex friendships : a cross-sectional exploration /." Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Liu, Laipan, Meijing Gao, Song Yang, Shaoyan Liu, Yidong Wu, Yves Carrière, and Yihua Yang. "Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry2Ab and survival on single-toxin and pyramided cotton in cotton bollworm from China." WILEY, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623283.

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Evolution of Helicoverpa armigera resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton producing Cry1Ac is progressing in northern China, and replacement of Cry1Ac cotton by pyramided Bt cotton has been considered to counter such resistance. Here, we investigated four of the eight conditions underlying success of the refuge strategy for delaying resistance to Cry1Ac+Cry2Ab cotton, a pyramid that has been used extensively against H.armigera outside China. Laboratory bioassays of a Cry2Ab-selected strain (An2Ab) and a related unselected strain (An) reveal that resistance to Cry2Ab (130-fold) was nearly dominant, autosomally inherited, and controlled by more than one locus. Strong cross-resistance occurred between Cry2Ab and Cry2Aa (81-fold). Weaker cross-resistance (18- to 22-fold) between Cry2Ab and Cry1A toxins was also present and significantly increased survival of An2Ab relative to An on cotton cultivars producing the fusion protein Cry1Ac/Cry1Ab or Cry1Ac. Survival on Cry1Ac+Cry2Ab cotton was also significantly higher in An2Ab than in An, showing that redundant killing on this pyramid was incomplete. Survival on non-Bt cotton did not differ significantly between An2Ab and An, indicating an absence of fitness costs affecting this trait. These results indicate that a switch to three-toxin pyramided cotton could be valuable for increasing durability of Bt cotton in China.
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Wang, Yu Sa. "Cross-border, cross-culture, cross social media-a study of immigrant youth in Macao." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3952600.

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Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth. "Affectivity in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5372/.

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Ramakgoakgoa, Mmametsi Zebedius. "Cross-gender and cross-generational communication in Siyabuswa." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03112010-185802.

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Michaels, Joshua O. "Cross Grain." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1407406914.

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Kaiser, Monica L. Ms. "Cross Pollination." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1585150670540384.

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Books on the topic "CROMs":

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Tallman, Kristy. Crows on the cross. Chester, VA: Realm of Insanity Press, 2008.

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Chip, Greene G. Left Cross Right Cross. La Vergne: Christian Faith Publishing, Inc., 2016.

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Sundararajan, Vasudevan. Cros s-country and cross-sector analysis of transparency of monetary and financial policies. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, 2003.

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Dickinson, Charles. Crows. London: Joseph, 1985.

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Amakawa, Sumiko. Cross. Hamburg, Germany: Tokyopop, 2004.

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Barrientos, María. Cross. Buenos Aires: Libros del Empedrado, 1995.

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Flint, Kenneth C. Cromm. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

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Bruen, Ken. Cross. New York: St. Martin's Minotaur, 2008.

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Bruen, Ken. Cross. London: Transworld, 2009.

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Charles, Dickinson. Crows. South Yarmouth, Ma: J. Curley, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "CROMs":

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Priyadarshan, P. M. "Breeding Cross-Pollinated Crops." In PLANT BREEDING: Classical to Modern, 243–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7095-3_12.

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Scott, Dane. "Cross-Contamination of Crops in Horticulture." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 1–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_65-4.

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Scott, Dane. "Cross-Contamination of Crops in Horticulture." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 433–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0929-4_65.

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Scott, Dane. "Cross-Contamination of Crops in Horticulture." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 533–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1179-9_65.

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Poehlman, John Milton. "Breeding Cross-Pollinated and Clonally Propagated Crops." In Breeding Field Crops, 214–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7271-2_11.

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Jones, J. S., and E. T. Bingham. "Inbreeding Depression in Alfalfa and Cross-Pollinated Crops." In Plant Breeding Reviews, 209–33. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470650059.ch6.

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Gagné, Michel Jacques. "“Double-cross! Double-cross!”." In Thinking Critically About the Kennedy Assassination, 141–61. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003222460-8.

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Markandya, Anil, and Marcella Pavan. "Crops." In Green Accounting in Europe — Four case studies, 191–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4597-8_22.

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Markandya, Anil, and Marcella Pavan. "Crops." In Green Accounting in Europe — Four case studies, 252–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4597-8_31.

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Markandya, Anil, and Marcella Pavan. "Crops." In Green Accounting in Europe — Four case studies, 317–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4597-8_39.

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Conference papers on the topic "CROMs":

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Braginsky, Michael, and Valeriy Buryachenko. "Transformation Field Analysis in Clustering Discretization Method in Micromechanics of Random Structure Composites." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-95138.

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Abstract:
Abstract A linear composite medium consisting of a homogeneous matrix containing either the periodic or random set of heterogeneities is considered. One of the first reduced-order model (ROM) Transformation Field Analysis (TFA) by Dvorak for strains is modified in terms of eigenstresses for implementation to clustering-based ROMs (CROMs) initiated by the self-consistent clustering analysis (SCA) by WK Liu. A set of consistency conditions are obtained for both the effective properties and modified eigenstress concentration factors. One dissects that modified TFA represents a unified background of the central clustering-based ROMs comprising the self-consistent clustering analysis and FEM-clustering analysis. The other presents the scheme of estimation of inhomogeneous strain concentration factors in some prescribed clusters analyzed by the SCA. For statistically homogeneous CMs, a localized version of the modified TFA is proposed for clustering of the matrix (virtual coating) in the vicinity of inclusions. Only linear offline stage is considered whereas analysis of nonlinear online stage is beyond the scope of the current presentation.
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Verdie, Yannick, Jifei Song, Barnabe Mas, Benjamin Busam, Ales Leonardis, and Steven McDonagh. "CroMo: Cross-Modal Learning for Monocular Depth Estimation." In 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00391.

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Soboleva, O. M., and E. P. Kondratenko. "Cross-adaptation of cereal crops at the microwave field action." In MODERN APPROACHES IN ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCES: MAENS-2021. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0144978.

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Dorina, Bonea. "THE CROSS-POLLINATION STUDY BETWEEN GENETICALLY MODIFIED AND CONVENTIONAL CORN CROPS IN ROMANIA." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on NANO, BIO AND GREEN � TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b61/s25.071.

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Negreba, O. N., E. V. Bondarenko, M. A. Belik, and T. A. Yurina. "RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF WEED CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL CROPS OF CORN FOR GRAIN." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.185-189.

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Abstract:
The article presents the results of research on modern technologies for weed control in production crops of corn for grain. The best results were obtained in the basic version of technology No. 5 with the following plant protection system: mechanical treatment of crops (cross-row harrowing and three row-to-row cultivation) in combination with chemical treatment with the herbicide Mаister-150 g/ha.
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Hanson, Vicki L. "The user experience." In the international cross-disciplinary workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/990657.990659.

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Petrie, Helen, Fraser Hamilton, and Neil King. "Tension, what tension?" In the international cross-disciplinary workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/990657.990660.

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Mirabella, Valeria, Stephen Kimani, and Tiziana Catarci. "A no-frills approach for accessible Web-based learning material." In the international cross-disciplinary workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/990657.990661.

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Regan, Bob. "Accessibility and design." In the international cross-disciplinary workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/990657.990663.

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Bohman, Paul Ryan, and Shane Anderson. "An accessible method of hiding HTML content." In the international cross-disciplinary workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/990657.990664.

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Reports on the topic "CROMs":

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Kosenko, M. A. RESULTS OF PRODUCING HYBRIDS OF CROSS-COLORED CROPS. Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АР-Консалт" (Люберцы), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/ipgkk-222-lg.

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Loper, Gerald, Dan Eisikowitch, Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman, and Stephen Buchmann. Optimizing Production of Self-Incompatible Crops Using Cross Pollination and Seed Set Models. United States Department of Agriculture, June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1991.7599657.bard.

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Kramer, Mitchell. Cross-Channel, Cross-Lifecycle Operational Requirements. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/fw10-14-04cc.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Cereal crops. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_09.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Root crops. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_10.

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Sanborn-Barrie, M. Cross-sections. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/223380.

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Grene Alscher, Ruth, Jonathan Gressel, Carole Cramer, Abraham Warshawsky, and Elizabeth Grabau. Mechanisms of Oxidant Resistance in Weed and Crop Species. United States Department of Agriculture, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613041.bard.

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Abstract:
A large body of evidence has accumulated showing that plant strains that are tolerant to a particular oxidant stress have a modicum of cross-tolerance to other oxidant stresses, whether caused by transient heat, drought, cold or oxidizing air pollutants or herbicides. We have studied a multienzyme scavenging system associated with oxidant tolerance at the metabolic and molecular levels in the model systems of pea and Conyza. Data from our experimental systems suggest that both development and subcellular compartmentalization play important roles in stress tolerance. The behavior of the chloroplast may differ from that of the cytosol. Further study of these controls is needed to acquire the understanding needed to generate oxidant stress tolerant field crops.
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Kramer, Mitchell. PSGroup Bull’s-Eye: Cross-Channel, Cross-Lifecycle Customer Service. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/psgb3-24-05cc.

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Kramer, Mitchell. PSGroup Bull’s-Eye: Cross-Channel, Cross-Lifecycle Customer Service. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/psgb3-31-05cc.

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Kramer, Mitchell. PSGroup Bull’s-Eye: Cross-Channel, Cross-Lifecycle Customer Service. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/psgb4-14-05cc.

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