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Academic literature on the topic 'Croissance lamellaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Croissance lamellaire"
Rajaei, Homa. "Changements cytochimiques et ultrastructuraux des parois cellulaires de la pellicule du raisin, Vitis vinifera, durant la croissance et la maturation de la baie." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 7 (July 1, 1987): 1343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-186.
Full textBettahar, M., O. Razakarisoa, F. Van Dorpe, and M. Baviere. "Incidence d'une technique de décontamination par tensioactifs sur la conductivité hydraulique d'un aquifère contrôlé pollué par du gazole." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705298ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Croissance lamellaire"
Amimer, Khalid. "Etude de la croissance épitaxiale par jets moléculaires des lamellaires (GaSe, InSe) sur silicium et de ZnSe sur lamellaire." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20063.
Full textLayrac, Géraldine. "Nanoparticules d’hydroxydes doubles lamellaires élaborées à partir de micelles complexes de copolymères hydrosolubles : Synthèse directe en milieu aqueux et étude de la croissance et de la stabilisation." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0010.
Full textIn this work a direct preparation route in water of stable and poorly aggregated colloidal LDH nanoparticles was developed using PAm-b-PAA or PAm-b-PVPA DHBC. These latter contain a ionizable complexing block poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) and a stabilizing neutral block poly(acrylamide) (PAm). The preparation is achieved in 2 steps: i) complexing Mg2+ or Cu2+ and Al3+ cations by the DHBC anionic block leading to HPIC micelles; ii) co-hydroxylation of the cations at constant pH. The synthesis of DHBC was performed by RAFT/MADIX polymerization route using monomers and a transfer agent. The mixture of PAA3000-b-PAm10000 copolymer and Mg2+ and Al3+ cations lead to HPIC DHBC/Al3+ micelles that coexist with soluble Mg2+complexes. DHBC/Al(OH)3 colloids are obtained from the DHBC/Al3+ micelles by progressive co-hydroxylation (up to pH 10) of the mixtures. Then partial dissolution of the Al hydroxide and incorporation of Mg2+ induce LDH precipitation in the colloid core. The hydrodynamic size of the colloids (200 to 50 nm) and the size of the individual LDH particles (40 to 20 nm; 3-4 sheets) intercalated by PAA blocks decrease when the complexing degree (R = AA/(Mg+Al)) increases. The critical ratio of complexing function per cation, above which colloidal stability is reached, varies with the polymer asymmetry degree (Am/AA(VPA)), in contrast to the critical number of stabilizing function by cation. This shows that the volume of the neutral chains governs the steric stabilization and the size of the particles. The stability threshold also depends on the DHBC architecture because, at same asymmetry degree, the stability is improved with diblock copolymers compared to triblock copolymers. The properties of the HPIC micelles and of the LDH depend on the nature of the complexing block because the yields of Mg and Al in the HPIC micelles are higher with PAm-b-PVPA than with PAm-b-PAA. After hydroxylation, a 100% yield of LDH in colloidal form is obtained and the particles are of smaller size with the polyphosphonates. The formation mechanism of the colloids depends on the M2+ speciation, because contrary to Mg2+ and Al3+, Cu2+ and Al3+ are simultaneously hydroxylated at low pH.Keywords : Layered double hydroxides (LDH), Double-Hydrophilic-block Copolymers (DHBC), Polymérization RAFT/MADIX, Polyions complex micelles (HPIC), Colloids, Soft chemistry
Lignier, Olivier. "Etude de la croissance et des propriétés électroniques de couches minces du semiconducteur lamellaire WS2 pour applications photovoltai͏̈ques." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10608.
Full textGINIBRE, MARIE. "Diagramme des morphologies de croissance de l'alliage eutectique lamellaire cbr#4-c#2cl#6 en solidification directionnelle d'echantillons minces." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066355.
Full textBlanc, Christophe. "Etude de l'interface lamellaire-éponge des systèmes lyotropes gonflés : du facettage volumique et des formes de croissance aux modèles microscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003193.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous étudions les instabilités et textures rencontrées dans le domaine de coexistence La-L3 par observation en microscopie optique. En particulier, nous caractérisons l'anisotropie de la tension interfaciale sigma entre les deux phases et mettons en évidence l'existence d'une orientation préférentielle theta des couches lamellaires à l'interface, correspondant à un minimum prononcé de sigma(theta). En raison de la faible rigidité de la phase lamellaire, cette propriété de l'interface conduit à la formation de défauts macroscopiques par un mécanisme proche du <> des smectiques thermotropes. Nous étudions ce phénomène dans deux situations expérimentales : la croissance libre des gouttes de phase La dans la phase L3 et la formation de réseaux réguliers de défauts dans les couches minces de phase lamellaire au contact de la phase éponge et d'un substrat de verre.
Nous interprétons les données expérimentales en introduisant la notion de défauts parois courbes et étendons ainsi l'approximation géométrique classique des smectiques. Nous soulignons, à travers l'étude théorique de quelques exemples, l'importance du rôle de ces parois dans l'étude des textures smectiques soumises uniquement à un ancrage fixant l'orientation des couches aux interfaces.
Cette partie est complétée par l'étude des instabilités de croissance dans la formation de gouttes complexes proches des bâtonnets SmA. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence l'existence d'un couplage entre des mécanismes de croissance se rattachant à la solidification des solides (dendrites...) et le <> des smectiques.
Enfin, dans une deuxième partie, nous discutons de modèles de l'interface pouvant expliquer ses propriétés macroscopiques. En particulier, un modèle simple d'épitaxie des deux phases à l'interface prédit l'ordre de grandeur de theta, les propriétés de la tension interfaciale et la possibilité de transitions d'orientation des couches lamellaires à l'interface. Ce dernier point est vérifié expérimentalement dans un système ferrolyotrope.
Blanc, Christophe. "Etude de l'interface lamellaire-eponge des systemes lyotropes gonfles : du facetage volumique et des formes de croissance aux modeles microscopiques." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066052.
Full textMedjkoune, Mehdi. "Étude expérimentale des effets d’anisotropie interfaciale en solidification directionnelle d’alliages eutectiques Al-Al2Cu en échantillons minces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03711395.
Full textWe present an experimental study of the effects of the anisotropy of the interphase boundaries on the lamellar growth dynamics during directional solidification of eutectic Al-Al2Cu alloys in thin samples. The coupled growth (locked or floating) is observed optically in real time, allowing the in situ monitoring of steady-state regimes and the control of initial stages. X-ray diffraction and EBSD were used to identify the orientation relationships (ORs) between the solid solution α (fcc) and the intermetallic θ (tetragonal) in large eutectic grains. In addition, synchrotron Laue microdiffraction (ESRF/BM32) has been successfully used for the first time in this field. In hypereutectic samples, we have identified a new family (type-C) of ORs involving a coincidence between a {123}α and a {100}θ planes, favored by the nucleation of θ on α. In hypereutectic samples, eutectic grains with so-called Beta-6 and Alpha-4 ORs arise via the nucleation of α on θ. The lamellae tend to lock onto a coincidence plane or a (100)α plane. We also observed that a weak mosaicity, negligible in θ but up to 5° in , was probably generated during solidification, and may present a propagative feature depending on the OR. The first experiments of rotational directional solidification allowed us to gain new information on the shape of the Wulff diagram of the interphase boundary in a type-C OR grain
Wunsch, Karl. "Compréhension des mécanismes de cristallisation d'alcools gras en présence de tensioactifs." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AGPT0012.
Full textCrystalline fatty compounds as fatty alcohols are well used in cosmetics creams to improve consistency. Their introduction in formulae induces melting and crystallizing steps in order to ensure dispersion in water with surfactant and solidification of the compounds. The thesis project is to understand the crystallization mechanisms to control the key process parameters that influence the crystals’ size and shape.The first chapter is about understanding the specific thermal and structural behaviour of the bulk fatty alcohols, which organise in different lamellar structures. Identification of crystalline phases upon hydration is also detailed with DSC, XRD and polarised light microscopy analyses.In the second chapter, we identify the phases obtained with cold and hot mixtures made with the addition of surfactant and water. A study on the different swollen lamellar phases obtained as a function of the concentration of both alcohols and surfactant is performed. Those phases can be fluid at high temperature or crystallized at low temperature.In the third chapter, a study on the crystallisation process parameters is developed with process in situ observations of torque and microscopic aspect. The process is a scrapped surface heat exchanger batch simulator made of a modified Couette cell with scrapping blade to ensure efficient heat transfer. The creams obtained at the end of the process are characterised with a multiscale approach (SAXS, WAXS, DSC, particle size analyses by light diffraction, DIC microscopy and rheology). We identify several paths to induce the formation of large crystals made of lamellar phases and also smaller ones. A principal component analysis is performed with all data from in situ observations and post processing characterization, to link crystal size to cream consistency and highlight key parameters
Dragos, Oana-Georgiana. "Etude des composés lamellaires de type AxCoO2 (A = Na et Li) à structure triangulaire." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112133.
Full textThis thesis deals with the synthesis and characterization of AxCoO2 compounds (A = Na and Li). In this study, polycrystalline samples of AxCoO2, homogeneous in composition, and with a Na content very close to the expected one, were synthesized by the "sol-gel" method. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have shown that these samples exhibit a Curie-Weiss behavior. Besides powder samples, single crystals of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) were grown by the floating zone method. Using various characterization techniques (X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy and chemical analysis), we have shown that the single crystals are homogeneous in composition and have a good crystalline quality. The single crystalline surfaces of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) can be modified by application of a voltage between the conducting tip of an atomic force microscope and the sample. The mechanism involved in this modification implies a reversible electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation of the alkaline ions. These modifications allow obtaining regions, which have different concentrations of alkali ions, hence having a different local electrical conductivity. The possibility of transforming electrochemically, in a reversible way, the surfaces of single crystals of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) shows that these compounds could be used as rewritable information media and this could be an alternative to the magnetic recording used nowadays
Valance, Alexandre. "Contribution a la theorie dynamique des fronts de croissance des cristaux nematiques et des eutectiques lamellaires." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077313.
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