Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Croissance de monocristaux'
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Eid, Jessica. "Croissance en solution et caractérisation de monocristaux de carbure de silicium cubique." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0090.
Full textThis work deals with the bulk growth of 3C-SiC single crystals using hexagonal SiC substrates. We developed a crucible free solution growth process using a silicon solvent zone and low temperature. The analysis of the growth rate vs growth temperature and thickness of the molten Si zone showed that the transport of the solute through the solvent zone to the growth interface is ensured by a simple convection model. The thickness of the grown layer is limited by the incorporation of solvent particles. This incorporation of silicon is the result of two phenomena: parasitic nucleation ahead of the growth interface and/or morphological instability of the growth front itself. Both occur as a result of the development of constitutional super-cooling in the liquid phase. The effect of the growth parameters on the quality of the grown crystals was studied using several optical and structural characterizations
Latu-Romain, Laurence. "Croissance de monocristaux massifs de carbure de silicium cubique." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0185.
Full textCubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) is a material of great interest for high power and high frequencies electronic devices. Despite its high potential, availability of 3C wafers is still a challenging issue as no one succeeded in 3C-SiC bulk growth. This study deals with the bulk growth of 3C-SiC single crystals from hexagonal SiC substrates. The CF-PVT (Continuous Feed-Physical Vapor Transport) is used to grow such crystals. This process consists of a continuously fed sublimation technique. Firstly, 3C-SiC nucleation from hexagonal substrates has been extensively studied at high temperature (1900°C). Experimental conditions for nucleation and selection of a cubic orientation have been determined. If the hexagonal phase is eliminated during the first growth steps, it has been demonstrated that bulk 3C-SiC single crystals can be obtained. The different structural defects generated in such single crystals grown by CF-PVT have been identified through a muIti-scale characterization
Sebald, Gaël. "Nouveaux monocristaux à forte conversion piézoélectrique : croissance, modélisation, modélisation et caractérisation." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0049/these.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the crystal growth and characterization of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals. Next to an overview of the Bridgman crystal growth process, the crystallographic and electromechanical properties are investigated. Compared to PZT ceramics, the specific electromechanical behaviors are correlated with crystallographic considerations. Resonance nonlinearities are modeled using a third order development of the standards equations set of piezoelectricity. Moreover an hysteresis model is presented and illustrated through the example of a soft PZT ceramic. Finally an application of the lateral mode is developed in order to compare performances of single crystals with PZT ceramics. The results clearly show the advantages of these single crystals
Sebald, Gaël Guyomar Daniel. "Nouveaux monocristaux à forte conversion piézoélectrique croissance, modélisation, modélisation et caractérisation /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=sebald.
Full textBoiton, Philippe. "Etude du procédé Bridgman vertical appliqué à la croissance de monocristaux semi-conducteurs III-V "grand diamètre"." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20050.
Full textApostu, Mircea Odin. "Croissance, caractérisation structurale et propriétés de magnétorésistance de manganites Ln3Mn207 substitués." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112078.
Full textThe discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) of substituted manganites led to the study of new manganese oxides with mixed valencies. The compounds investigated here are double-layered manganites (La,Sr)3Mn2O7, which are the n=2 member of the "Ruddlesden-Popper" family. A series of single crystals (La(1-z)Pr(z))1. 2Sr1. 8Mn2O7, with hole concentration x=0. 4, was prepared by substituting praseodymium for lanthanum. The crystals were grown by the floating-zone technique associated to an image furnace. . The influence of the 2D character of the crystalline structure on the magnetic and transport properties was emphasized by measuring samples oriented parallel to the [100] and [001] crystallographic axes. From those magnetic measurements we obtained the magnetic phase diagrams of the substituted single crystals for two distinct orientations : H//(ab) and H//c. The behaviour of the z=0. 6 compound is noteworthy. In zero magnetic field this composition exhibit a lack of ferromagnetic order and a total suppression of the insulator to metal transition. The magnetic study and the transport measurements on this compound gives us an important result: a CMR of 1 million along the c axis and a magnetic and transport transition with the characteristics of a first order transition. For this compound a phase diagram was established from transport measurements. The results of high field magnetic measurements together with those of thermal expansion, magnetostriction and specific heat capacity measurements are also reported. The main parameter affecting the properties of those crystals is the Pr content, z. When z is increased we observe a contraction of the a parameter of the crystalline structure an a greater disorder on the average radius of the A site. To understand the results as a whole we have used, mainly, the influence of the Pr content on the occupancy of the e-g electronic levels
Beaurain, Marion. "Monocristaux de alpha-GaPO4 : croissance par la technique du flux et caractérisations physiques." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20152.
Full textHickel, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Croissance hydrothermale du quartz-A : solubilité, caractérisations physico-chimiques et applications des monocristaux." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10517.
Full textQuartz-a is a piezoelectric component of high frequency electronic devices. Improving its performance requires a reduction in the physical and chemical defects induced during the hydrothermal growth of the crystals. With this objective in mind this study has concentrated on two main areas of research; the search of new solvents in which the solubility of quartz is suitable for the hydrothermal growth process and the ability to grow crystals with thermodynamic parameters that are more demanding than those currently in use in industrial processes. These two areas of research have required further development of the existing technology so as to improve the reliability of the production processes. In particular by improving the seal for the autoclave and adopting an accurate real time control system. In the long term this research will help bring about better knowledge of ways to analyse the defects in the growth of synthetic crystals. As a first step towards thi crystal defects have been purposely introduced and the signal obtained interpreted using a number of investigative techniques. Infra-red spectrometry, ICPMS, Castaing microprobe, cathodoluminescence, thermoluminescence, X-ray topography)
Waldschmidt, Audrey. "Mécanisme de formation d'inclusions fluides lors de la croissance cristalline de molécules organiques : l'effet inattendu des gaz comme inhibiteurs de croissance." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES038.
Full textThis manuscript proposes an original mechanism for the formation of fluid inclusion inside single crystals of five organic molecules. The incidence of crystallization parameters such as the nature of the solvent, the presence of impurities and the nature of gas in solution were studied systematically and rigorously. The large impact of the nature of the gas in solution both on the presence of macroscopic vacuoles and on the global crystal growth kinetics was demonstrated. In particular, it was established that every liquid inclusion contains gaseous matter either as dissolved gas or as nanobubbles, so the equilibrium state of vacuoles is a negative crystal containing a gaseous macrobubble. Finally, the analysis of the asperities on the surfaces involved in the vacuole formation has highlighted that a high surface roughness is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition to initiate a defect. Indeed, the formation of inclusions is caused by the strong physical adhesion of bubbles of gases containing oxygen atoms specifically on rough surfaces, giving rise to a local growth inhibition
Arsene, Marie-Ange. "Etude de la thermique et de l'automatisation d'un four horizontal de croissance cristalline, sa qualification par l'élaboration de monocristaux de Germanium de haute pureté et son application à la croissance du matériau CuInSe2." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0008.
Full textHAUMESSER, PAUL-HENRI. "Elaboration par croissance czochralski, caracterisation spectroscopique et proprietes laser de monocristaux dopes par l'ytterbium." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066208.
Full textBernard, Laurent. "Affinement des parametres mis en jeu dans la croissance de monocristaux d'iodure mercurique ; mise au point d'un nouveau dispositif de croissance." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF21097.
Full textPoinard, Franck. "Méthode d'identification fréquentielle et commande robuste de type H∞ d'un procédé d'élaboration de monocristaux." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10180.
Full textTsavdaris, Nikolaos. "Incorporation d'azote et stabilité des polytypes de la croissance en phase gazeuse de monocristaux de SiC." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENI011.
Full textSilicon Carbide is one of the most important and widely used semiconductors for power electronic devices. Due to the increasing demand for high efficiency, low cost and energy saving electronics, further improvement of the properties of single crystal semiconductors is needed. That requires a better understanding of the phenomena involved in the growth process of these materials. This thesis will bring some new insight into two main topics at the field of SiC bulk growth from the vapor phase. Initially, the growth process used in our laboratory was developed in order to improve the quality and the size of the grown SiC crystal. A geometry that allows the contactless and reproducible growth of SiC single crystals was obtained. Continuously, we investigated the nucleation and propagation of structural instabilities (foreign polytype inclusions) that appear during growth. Two specific criteria must be fulfilled for a foreign polytype to be nucleated. Once the nucleation point is located, the propagation of the foreign polytype in the volume of the grown crystal can be comprehended. Once the stabilization or destabilization of the SiC polytypes was better perceived, an attempt was made to stabilize the growth of the 15R-SiC polytype. As a final objective, the growth parameters that could preferentially enhance the growth of the 15R-SiC are highlighted. Last, nitrogen incorporation during bulk growth from the vapor phase was studied. Indeed as the most commonly used dopant, no full description exists for the incorporation of nitrogen in SiC. We contribute to this effort by exploring the nitrogen concentration in the grown crystals as a function of various growth parameters. Considering the adsorption/desorption mechanisms at the growing surface, effort was given to explain the experimentally obtained trends
STEER, CHRISTIAN. "Croissance de monocristaux de tellurure de cadmium par la methode bridgman modifiee : modelisation, preparation et caracterisation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13250.
Full textMarsaud, Françoise. "Croissance par la méthode Czochralski de monocristaux de Bi₁₂GeO₂₀ purs et dopés : caractérisation de ses propriétés photoréfractives." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10610.
Full textLiu, Hairui. "Cristallogenèse et caractérisations de monocristaux piézoélectriques sans plomb à base de KNN." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0197/document.
Full textThe thesis aims to find possible approaches for improved electromechanical properties in KNN-based piezoelectric single crystals. Both submerged-seed and top-seeded solution growth techniques were employed to produce single crystals. Conclusions from the crystal growth aspect are: (i) For individual elements, segregation coefficients highly rely on the initial concentration in the liquid solution. (ii) A competition between elements occupied on the same lattice site was found. (iii) The very low Li segregation coefficient in the KNN matrix is responsible for the occurrence of a secondary phase with the tetragonal tungsten bronze structure. (iv) Observed optically-cloudy regions in as-grown crystals decrease the electrical response and can be reduced by thermal treatment with slow cooling. In the second part, we used three approaches to enhance the piezoelectric and ferroelectric behavior of KNN-based single crystals. Ta or Sb substitutions indicates that enhanced electromechanical response is achieved when the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition is near room temperature. Thermal treatment in pure O2 atmosphere resulted in a twofold increase of the piezoelectric coefficient and ferroelectric parameters of a (K,Na,Li)(Ta,Nb,Sb)O3 single crystal. The highest room-temperature piezoelectric coefficient in annealed KNN-based single crystals of 732 pC/N was obtained. The third approach, doping with Mn ions in (K,Na,Li)(Ta,Nb)O3 single crystals, is also presented
Hassouni, Abdesselem El. "Croissance, caractérisations structurales et analyses spectroscopiques de fibres monocristallines de la famille des niobates Li Nb O3 (LN), Ba2 Na Nb5 O12 (Bnn) et Srx Ba1-x Nb2 O6 (SBN) à propriétés non linéaires." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10091.
Full textDragos, Oana-Georgiana. "Etude des composés lamellaires de type AxCoO2 (A = Na et Li) à structure triangulaire." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112133.
Full textThis thesis deals with the synthesis and characterization of AxCoO2 compounds (A = Na and Li). In this study, polycrystalline samples of AxCoO2, homogeneous in composition, and with a Na content very close to the expected one, were synthesized by the "sol-gel" method. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have shown that these samples exhibit a Curie-Weiss behavior. Besides powder samples, single crystals of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) were grown by the floating zone method. Using various characterization techniques (X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy and chemical analysis), we have shown that the single crystals are homogeneous in composition and have a good crystalline quality. The single crystalline surfaces of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) can be modified by application of a voltage between the conducting tip of an atomic force microscope and the sample. The mechanism involved in this modification implies a reversible electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation of the alkaline ions. These modifications allow obtaining regions, which have different concentrations of alkali ions, hence having a different local electrical conductivity. The possibility of transforming electrochemically, in a reversible way, the surfaces of single crystals of AxCoO2 (A = Na and Li) shows that these compounds could be used as rewritable information media and this could be an alternative to the magnetic recording used nowadays
Ruyter, Antoine. "Croissance et structure de monocristaux de bi-2212. Etude de la dynamique des vortex et des proprietes d'ancrage." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN2052.
Full textGONDET, SYLVAIN. "Optimisation des conditions de croissance et réduction des dislocations dans des monocristaux d'InP élaborés par un procédé Czochralski." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0043.
Full textGarçon, Isabelle. "Contribution à l’étude de la croissance de monocristaux de carbure de silicium par la méthode de Lely modifiée." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0122.
Full textTheodore, Fred. "Préformage de monocristaux de saphir optique : optimisation de la croissance hors fissuration par simulation numérique du problème thermomécanique." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0100.
Full textTallaire, Alexandre. "Croissance de monocristaux de diamant par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur pour des applications en électronique de puissance." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132032.
Full textIlas, Simon. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux non linéaires pour la conception de dispositifs laser émettant dans l'ultraviolet." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066068/document.
Full textThis PhD study is devoted to the growth and characterization of two promising NLO crystals for UV laser light generation : Ca5(BO3)3F (CBF) and YAl3(BO3)4 (YAB). Concerning CBF, the influence of thermal gradients and new fluxes have been studied in order to improve the crystal quality. The third harmonic generation at 343 nm in CBF is demonstrated for the first time. 300 mW of average power and 1,5 % conversion efficiency from 1030 to 343 nm have been obtained. The use of the flux LaB3O6 allows the growth YAB crystals by TSSG method. Structural and physical properties as well as extended defects and impurities of these crystals have been characterized. Fourth harmonic generation at 266 nm was performed in YAB and 12,2 % conversion efficiency from 532 to 266 nm has been obtained
Bahouka, Armel. "Comparaison des propriétés optiques de [bêta]-BBO obtenu par croissance TSSG et par tirage Czochralski en vue d'optimiser la génération de rayonnements UV." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Bahouka.Armel.SMZ0601.pdf.
Full textBBO is a non linear optical crystal which benefits from two growing methods, the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) and the Czochralski (Cz) growing method. In this PhD thesis, we stidied the impact of each process upon the optical properties of BBO. Crystals grown by the tssg method contain impurities and inclusions essentially due to the Na2O solvent that decrease their optical performances. The Cz grown crystals produced 24 times faster in laboratories should have less impurities since no solvent is used in the Cz technique. Nevertheless, the use of great temperature gradients could induce more dislocations and strains in those crystals which should also decrease the optical performances. In order to evaluate and to distinguish the two growing method and their impact upon the optical properties, numerous investigations on the crystal's crystalline quality and the crystal's chemical composition have been made. The results of these investigations lead to prove that Cz grown crystals and TSSG grown crystals have the same surface and volume strains but, Cz grown crystals have less impurities and less dislocations than the TSSG-grown crystals. The self focalization and non linear absorption figures of merit of Cz grown crystals studied by Z-scan method is better than those of the TSSG grown crystals. The non linear effective coefficient in the second harmonic generation from visible light to UV light is greater for the Cz-grown crystals
Albino, Marjorie. "Synthèse et caractérisation structurale et diélectrique de céramiques et de monocristaux relaxeurs de structure TTB." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920357.
Full textBensalah, Amina. "Caractérisation spectroscopique et potentialité laser proche infrarouge de l'ion Yb3+ dnas les monocristaux massifs de fluorures YLiF4, LuLiF4, BaY2F8 et KY3F10 tirés par la méthode Czochralski." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10122.
Full textHeijboer, Pierre. "Etude des propriétés diélectriques et structurales de monocristaux et céramiques de structure TTB." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0096/document.
Full textThe present work deals with Ba2LnNb4O15 (Ln = La ou Nd) niobates crystallizing with the "Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze" (TTB) structure. These researches, at the interface of chemistry and physics of dieletrics, aim at establishing structure / dielectric properties relationships. They were performed on TTB materials elaborated in ceramic and single crystal forms. Following optimization of growth parameters with an image furnace, single crystals were obtained and characterized. The results obtained suggest that composition, aperiodically modulated structure and dielectric behavior are closely tied in TTBs. Meanwhile, two new ceramic solid solutions with different substitutions schemes were investigated, deepening the insight on crystal-chemistry and ferroelectricity of TTBs. These solid solutions exhibit a relaxor-ferroelectric crossover, an original behaviour previously observed in solid solutions derived from the same family of TTB niobates. Advanced physical characterization (ferro-, pyro- and piezoelectric measurements, polarization loops), and composition/temperature resolved structural studies, allowed for the determination of a dielectric phase diagrams showing the presence of a metastable ferroelectric state. Finally, the existence of a two-dimensional structural modulation in single crystals and ceramics has been confirmed, and the whole set of experimental results points towards its implication in the original dielectric behavior observed in these TTBs
Brenier, Alain. "Cristallogenèse, caractérisation et propriétés de fluorescence des monocristaux lasers de type grenat : Gd3Ga5O12 dopés Cr3+-Tm3+-Ho3+ ou Mn4+." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10234.
Full textMarsaud, Françoise. "Croissance par la méthode Czochralski de monocristaux de BiGeO purs et dopés caractérisations physico-chimiques et optimisation de ses propriétés photoréfractives /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376077229.
Full textMoulin, Cécile. "Élaboration de monocristaux de carbure de silicium pour l’électronique de puissance : réduction de la densité de défauts." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0150.
Full textSilicon carbide is a very promising material for high power applications. Today, significant improvements in both SiC wafer size and quality are still necessary to allow a fast development of silicon carbide in Europe. SiC single crystals are grown by a sublimation technique, and still contain several kind of defects usually detrimental for devices applications. A better understanding of the SiC sublimation growth has to be pursued to improve the material quality. First of all, several characterization techniques have been selected to establish relationships between the substrates characteristics and the growth process parameters. Then, a study on the start of growth has been undertaken. It shows that great care must be taken during the initial steps of the growth process in terms of pressure and temperature to avoid the deterioration of the speed surface, and to promote a lateral growth mechanism. This previous work is followed by a study combining growth, characterization and simulation results. The influence of several growth parameters such as the thermal gradients inside the cavity, or the influence of the argon pressure on crystals characteristics is studied and quantified. Results show how the material characteristics are sensitive to small parameters variations, and how it can be deteriorated (polytype switching, droplets…) by minor variations of temperature compared to the working temperatures. An evaluation of the process non-reproducibility, related to this extremely high sensibility of the thermal conditions, is also presented. Then, the structural characteristics of the ingots are studied and the silicon carbide growth mechanism is presented. Finally, first results on the substrate characteristics influence on the diodes electrical performances conclude this work
Hraiech, Sana. "Monocristaux cubiques de sesquioxydes Ln2O3 (Ln = Y, Lu et Sc) et de fluorures CaF2 dopés par l'ion terre rare laser Yb3+ : croissance, caractérisations structurale et spectroscopique." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10066.
Full textThis study concerns the search of a laser diode pumped Yb3+- doped laser materials for the near IR range. Two cubic single crystalline families were studied: sesquioxides (Y2O3, Lu2O3 and Sc2O3) and fluorides CaF2, whose optical properties were optimized. Our object is to develop the interpretation of Yb3+ sites structure by spectroscopy and to contribute to the mechanism luminescence quenching. LHPG (Laser Heated Pedestal Growth) technique was modified for the sesquioxides growth. Single crystal fibers have been grown by using this technique without crucible. Other fibers were also obtained by Micro-Pulling-Down using a new rhenium crucible. Structural and spectroscopic properties of absorption, emission and decay time have been performed. A special study were adopted to interpret the influence of OH- on the luminescence quenching after proton implantation. In the case of Yb3+- doped CaF2 grown by the µPD technique, we have analysed the influence of the monovalent alkali ions Li +, Na + and K+ as charge compensator. Co-doping Na+ was proved to be the best for the laser optimization: it prevent Yb3+ ions from clustering, and control the number of the types of sites. First results of laser tests of the Yb3+ ions in symmetry C3v with CaF2 not compensated are also shown
Lignie, Adrien. "Matériaux piézoélectriques pour applications hautes températures : étude de la croissance de monocristaux de Ge1-xSixO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,2) et de leurs propriétés." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20063/document.
Full textIn the research of new piezoelectric materials for high temperature sensors (T > 600°C), we have been interested in α-GeO2 material which would exhibit the most important piezoelectric activity and structural stability domain with temperature among the α-quartz isotype compounds. Some limitations are described in the literature concerning those two properties in the case of hydrothermally-grown α-GeO2 single crystals mainly due to the presence of hydroxyl groups in their structure. To prevent this contamination, another growth approach was applied to GeO2: flux-growth method by spontaneous nucleation and from a crystalline seed. To facilitate the growth of the α-quartz phase of GeO2, metastable in ambient conditions, we have thought to substitute a part of Ge4+ cations by Si4+ cations (around 10 atomic per cent). After optimization of the different experimental parameters, flux-grown single-crystals were analyzed by several complementary characterization techniques (infrared and Raman spectroscopies, E.D.X. analyses, single-crystal and powder X-R.D. and D.S.C.) which have demonstrated their excellent crystalline quality, the absence of chemical contamination (inside the detection limit of characterization techniques) and the absence of phase transition of the α-quartz structure, from ambient temperature to the fusion of those materials (around 1100°C). The observation of piezoelectric activity of α-GeO2 as a function of temperature was realized from the study of its electromechanical properties by impedance spectroscopy and Brillouin spectroscopy. By these means, we have demonstrated that the α-quartz structure of GeO2 still resonate at very high temperature (≈ 900°C) with a weaker intensity compared to that recorded at ambient temperature
CORNIER, JEAN-PIERRE. "Etude par microscopie electronique en transmission de petits defauts dans des monocristaux de gaas." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066673.
Full textIlas, Simon. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux non linéaires pour la conception de dispositifs laser émettant dans l'ultraviolet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066068.
Full textThis PhD study is devoted to the growth and characterization of two promising NLO crystals for UV laser light generation : Ca5(BO3)3F (CBF) and YAl3(BO3)4 (YAB). Concerning CBF, the influence of thermal gradients and new fluxes have been studied in order to improve the crystal quality. The third harmonic generation at 343 nm in CBF is demonstrated for the first time. 300 mW of average power and 1,5 % conversion efficiency from 1030 to 343 nm have been obtained. The use of the flux LaB3O6 allows the growth YAB crystals by TSSG method. Structural and physical properties as well as extended defects and impurities of these crystals have been characterized. Fourth harmonic generation at 266 nm was performed in YAB and 12,2 % conversion efficiency from 532 to 266 nm has been obtained
Ren, Jinlei. "Elaboration et caractérisation de monocristaux de borate pour la conversion de fréquence laser dans le domaine UV." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066060/document.
Full textCalcium fluoroborate Ca5(BO3)3F (CBF) and yttrium aluminum borate YAl3(BO3)4 were studied respectively for 3rd and 4th harmonic generation of near infrared laser as Nd:YAG laser emitting at 1064 nm. In order to improve the crystalline quality of CBF, solid state reaction parameters and crystal growth conditions by using Czochralski furnace were investigated. Thermal acceptances for second harmonic generation at 1064 nm for type I and II were determined. 131,4 µJ energy at 355 nm was obtained by 3rd harmonic generation, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 6,1%. When it came to YAB, LaB3O6 based flux was investigated for its crystal growth by TSSG method: centimeter size, inclusion and crack free crystals were obtained. Structural defects of crystals (striations, twins etc.) were analyzed. Furthermore, carbothermal reduction investigation was carried out to limit iron pollution in crystals. Eventually 163 µJ at 266 nm were obtained by frequency doubling from 532 nm to 266 nm, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 14,7%
Ren, Jinlei. "Elaboration et caractérisation de monocristaux de borate pour la conversion de fréquence laser dans le domaine UV." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066060.pdf.
Full textCalcium fluoroborate Ca5(BO3)3F (CBF) and yttrium aluminum borate YAl3(BO3)4 were studied respectively for 3rd and 4th harmonic generation of near infrared laser as Nd:YAG laser emitting at 1064 nm. In order to improve the crystalline quality of CBF, solid state reaction parameters and crystal growth conditions by using Czochralski furnace were investigated. Thermal acceptances for second harmonic generation at 1064 nm for type I and II were determined. 131,4 µJ energy at 355 nm was obtained by 3rd harmonic generation, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 6,1%. When it came to YAB, LaB3O6 based flux was investigated for its crystal growth by TSSG method: centimeter size, inclusion and crack free crystals were obtained. Structural defects of crystals (striations, twins etc.) were analyzed. Furthermore, carbothermal reduction investigation was carried out to limit iron pollution in crystals. Eventually 163 µJ at 266 nm were obtained by frequency doubling from 532 nm to 266 nm, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 14,7%
Lahkim, Abderrahman. "Purification de l'iodure mercurique pour l'expérience spatiale de croissance cristalline (micg-iml1). Caractérisation des monocristaux hgi#2-alpha par leurs propriétés de détection nucléaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF21426.
Full textDrhourhi, Allal. "Croissance en phase vapeur par flux force : application aux depots de monocristaux de tib::(2) en systeme ouvert et films de ni en systeme ferme." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21036.
Full textBassat, Jean-Marc. "Optimisation des paramètres de croissance et caractérisation des monocristaux de Bi Go O purs et dopés en vue d'applications dans le domaine de l'optique cohérente." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375957277.
Full textDrhourhi, Allal. "Croissance en phase vapeur par flux forcé application aux dépôts de monocristaux de TiB en système ouvert et de films de Ni en système fermé." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375972876.
Full textAron, Astrid. "Croissance cristalline et caractérisation laser des monocristaux d'oxoborates non linéaires M4R(BO3)3O (M=Sr, Ca et R=Y, La, Gd) dopés par les ions Yb3+ et/ou Er3+." Paris 6, 2002. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001101.
Full textClavier, Damien. "Croissance hydrothermale de monocristaux isotypes du quartz-alpha, étude des propriétés physiques et recherche de nouvelles solutions solides avec des oxydes du bloc p (Ge, Sn) et du bloc d (Mn, V, Ti)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS005/document.
Full textIn the field of piezoelectric crystals, quartz is one of the widely used materials in industry for electronic device application as oscillators for the time-frequency domain. alpha-Quartz SiO2 shows a decrease of its piezoelectric properties above 250°C, an alpha-quartz to beta-quartz phase transition at 573°C and a low electromechanical coupling factor of about 8%. Although its nonlinear optics properties are well known, its low chi2 coefficient prevent it to be used in frequency doubling devices. The goal of this study is to increase the structural distortion and the polarizability of this material by substituting part of the silicon atoms with larger atoms such as germanium or other elements. In order to grow centimeter-size single crystals we use hydrothermal methods in high-pressure autoclaves. Crystal growth of mixed alpha-quartz Si(1-x)GexO2 crystals was successfully performed on pure alpha-quartz SiO2 (001) seeds. Large crystals with different germanium content were obtained and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and EPMA. Piezoelectric and nonlinear optical properties were measured on these crystals, which exhibit a improved physical properties. Then crystal growths with larger elements than germanium were performed in order to further improve their physical properties. Substitution by the following elements: Mn, V, Ti and Sn were investigated
Le, Dréau Loïc. "Transitions de phases et ordre des oxygènes interstitiels dans les oxydes de type K2NiF4 : monocristaux de La2CoO4+δ et La2CuO4 T, T' explorés par diffraction des neutrons et rayonnement synchrotron." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634848.
Full textKoubaa, Taoufik. "Métrologie thermique en vue de la régulation d'un four de tirage de monocristaux d'AsGa." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10135.
Full textXin, Cong. "Cristallogenèse et caractérisation de monocristaux piézoélectriques sans plomb dans le système BaTiO3-CaTiO3- BaZrO3." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0211/document.
Full textSolid solutions belonging to BaZrO3–BaTiO3–CaTiO3 (BCTZ) pseudo-ternary system are promising candidates for lead-free piezoelectrics. This thesis aims at growing and characterizing various single crystals of the BCTZ system: the end members BaZrO3 and CaTiO3 as well as Ba1-xCaxTi1-yZryO3 solid solution compounds with zirconium (Zr) and calcium (Ca) contents close to Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-50(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 composition (BZT-50BCT) where high piezoelectric performances are expected.CaTiO3 and BaZrO3 single crystals were both grown from high temperature solution by the flux method and from the melt by the optical floating zone technique. In the case of CaTiO3 grown with a mirror furnace at 1975°C, aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg) and barium (Ba) as main impurities were detected. The Raman spectra of CaTiO3 are in good agreement with the spectra referenced in the literature. The growth of BaZrO3 was more challenging because of its very high melting point (2700°C). BaB2O4 flux was successfully used to produce 150-200 μm-sized BaZrO3 crystals at half its melting point (1350°C) and bulk centimeter-sized BaZrO3 boules were grown from the melt. Sr, Hf, Ca and Ti were detected by GDMS and SIMS as main impurities in the range of 0.3-0.5 at.%. The optical band gap is found to be ~4.8 eV and indicates the high quality of the BaZrO3 crystals grown with mirror furnace. Low temperature dielectric properties of BaZrO3 are displayed and confirmed the absence of structural phase transition. Raman investigations reveal that even though BaZrO3 does not have any phase transition at low temperatures, it exhibits a high-pressure phase transition from cubic to tetragonal at 11GPa at room temperature.In the second part, BCTZ centimeter-sized single crystals have been successfully grown by the top seeded solution growth technique. Ca and Zr content profiles throughout the as-grown boules indicate that their effective segregation coefficients are highly dependent on their initial concentration in the liquid solution. Concentrations evolve substantially during the crystal growth, making the BCTZ crystal growth a tricky issue when a narrow compositions range is targeted, as in the vicinity of the phase convergence region. Furthermore, spinodal decomposition was observed, indicating the coexistence of two solid solutions with close compositions in BCTZ crystals. Dielectric and piezoelectric properties were measured for some crystals, which were found to display a variety of behavior form relaxor to pure ferroelectric. In addition, an abnormal double-like PE hysteresis loop was observed, that was associated to an irreversible effect disappearing upon poling
Ranieri, Vincent. "Amélioration des performances du quartz par substitution de germanium au silicium dans le réseau cristallin." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504709.
Full textBELLEMKHANNATE, ZAKIA. "Determination des parametres physiques intervenant dans la methode du flux force en tube scelle en vue d'une experience de croissance de monocristaux de iodure mercurique alpha en microgravite." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF21448.
Full textPerrin, Daniel. "Élaboration de monocristaux de la solution solide Bi40Te54Se6 par les méthodes Bridgman et "travelling heater method" : influence de la méthode d'élaboration sur les propriétés thermoélectriques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL130N.
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