Academic literature on the topic 'Criticality'
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Journal articles on the topic "Criticality"
Senthil, Todadri, Leon Balents, Subir Sachdev, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Matthew P. A. Fisher. "Deconfined Criticality Critically Defined." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 74, Suppl (January 2005): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsjs.74s.1.
Full textBanegas, Darío Luis, and Luis S. Villacañas de Castro. "Criticality." ELT Journal 70, no. 4 (June 13, 2016): 455–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw048.
Full textSornette, Didier, Anders Johansen, and Ivan Dornic. "Mapping Self-Organized Criticality onto Criticality." Journal de Physique I 5, no. 3 (March 1995): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp1:1995129.
Full textWillinger, W., R. Govindan, S. Jamin, V. Paxson, and S. Shenker. "Scaling phenomena in the Internet: Critically examining criticality." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99, Supplement 1 (February 19, 2002): 2573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.012583099.
Full textHuang, Y., H. Saleur, C. Sammis, and D. Sornette. "Precursors, aftershocks, criticality and self-organized criticality." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 41, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1998-00113-x.
Full textZimmer, Markus Philipp, Polyxeni Vassilakopoulou, Miria Grisot, and Marko Niemimaa. "Criticality and Values in Digital Transformation Research: Insights from a Workshop." Communications of the Association for Information Systems 53, no. 1 (2023): 964–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1cais.05341.
Full textStajic, Jelena. "Pervasive criticality." Science 372, no. 6545 (May 27, 2021): 929.3–929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.372.6545.929-c.
Full textDrummond, P. D., S. Chaturvedi, K. Dechoum, and J. Comey. "Quantum Criticality." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 56, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2001): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2001-0120.
Full textColeman, Piers, and Andrew J. Schofield. "Quantum criticality." Nature 433, no. 7023 (January 2005): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03279.
Full textCantarella, Jason, Joseph H. G. Fu, Robert B. Kusner, and John M. Sullivan. "Ropelength criticality." Geometry & Topology 18, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 1973–2043. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/gt.2014.18.1973.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Criticality"
Di, Laudo Umberto. "Deconfined quantum criticality." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25125/.
Full textVanni, Fabio. "Criticality in Cooperative Systems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271910/.
Full textStiansen, Einar B. "Criticality in Quantum Dissipative Systems." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17475.
Full textPruessner, Gunnar. "Studies in self-organised criticality." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407087.
Full textIberti, Massimo. "Ising-Kac models near criticality." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2018. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/109480/.
Full textBoonzaaier, Leandro. "Self-organised criticality and seismicity." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53047.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this thesis we give an overview of self-organised criticality and its application to studying seismicity. We recall some of the basic models and techniques for studying self-organised critical systems. We discuss one of these, the sandpile model, in detail and show how various properties of the model can be calculated using a matrix formulation thereof. A correspondence between self-organised critical systems and seismicity is then proposed. Finally, we consider the timeevolution of the sandpile model by using a time-to-failure analysis, originally developed in the study of seismicity and obtain results for the sandpile model that show similarities with that of the analyses of seismic data.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie tesis gee ons 'n oorsig van self-organiserende kritikaliteit en die toepassing daarvan in die studie van seismisiteit. Ons beskryf die basiese modelle en tegnieke vir die studie van self-organiserende kritiese sisteme. Ons bespreek een van hierdie, die sandhoopmodel, in besonderheid en wys hoe om verskeie eienskappe van die model te bereken deur gebruik te maak van 'n matriks-formulering daarvan. Ons stel dan 'n korrespondensie tussen self-organiserende kritiese sisteme en seismisiteit voor. Ter afsluiting ondersoek ons die tydontwikkeling van die sand hoopmodel deur gebruik te maak van 'n deurbreektyd analise wat oorspronklik in die bestudering seismiese data ontwikkel is. Die resultate vir die analise van die sandhoopmodel toon ooreenkomste met dit wat verkry word vir seismiese data.
Kahil, Rany. "Schedulability in Mixed-criticality Systems." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM023/document.
Full textReal-time safety-critical systems must complete their tasks within a given time limit. Failure to successfully perform their operations, or missing a deadline, can have severe consequences such as destruction of property and/or loss of life. Examples of such systems include automotive systems, drones and avionics among others. Safety guarantees must be provided before these systems can be deemed usable. This is usually done through certification performed by a certification authority.Safety evaluation and certification are complicated and costly even for smaller systems.One answer to these difficulties is the isolation of the critical functionality. Executing tasks of different criticalities on separate platforms prevents non-critical tasks from interfering with critical ones, provides a higher guaranty of safety and simplifies the certification process limiting it to only the critical functions. But this separation, in turn, introduces undesirable results portrayed by an inefficient resource utilization, an increase in the cost, weight, size and energy consumption which can put a system in a competitive disadvantage.To overcome the drawbacks of isolation, Mixed Criticality (MC) systems can be used. These systems allow functionalities with different criticalities to execute on the same platform. In 2007, Vestal proposed a model to represent MC-systems where tasks have multiple Worst Case Execution Times (WCETs), one for each criticality level. In addition, correctness conditions for scheduling policies were formally defined, allowing lower criticality jobs to miss deadlines or be even dropped in cases of failure or emergency situations.The introduction of multiple WCETs and different conditions for correctness increased the difficulty of the scheduling problem for MC-systems. Conventional scheduling policies and schedulability tests proved inadequate and the need for new algorithms arose. Since then, a lot of work has been done in this field.In this thesis, we contribute to the study of schedulability in MC-systems. The workload of a system is represented as a set of jobs that can describe the execution over the hyper-period of tasks or over a duration in time. This model allows us to study the viability of simulation-based correctness tests in MC-systems. We show that simulation tests can still be used in mixed-criticality systems, but in this case, the schedulability of the worst case scenario is no longer sufficient to guarantee the schedulability of the system even for the fixed priority scheduling case. We show that scheduling policies are not predictable in general, and define the concept of weak-predictability for MC-systems. We prove that a specific class of fixed priority policies are weakly predictable and propose two simulation-based correctness tests that work for weakly-predictable policies.We also demonstrate that contrary to what was believed, testing for correctness can not be done only through a linear number of preemptions.The majority of the related work focuses on systems of two criticality levels due to the difficulty of the problem. But for automotive and airborne systems, industrial standards define four or five criticality levels, which motivated us to propose a scheduling algorithm that schedules mixed-criticality systems with theoretically any number of criticality levels. We show experimentally that it has higher success rates compared to the state of the art.We illustrate how our scheduling algorithm, or any algorithm that generates a single time-triggered table for each criticality mode, can be used as a recovery strategy to ensure the safety of the system in case of certain failures.Finally, we propose a high level concurrency language and a model for designing an MC-system with coarse grained multi-core interference
Pueyo, Puntí Salvador. "Irreversibility and Criticality in the Biosphere." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1421.
Full textI began by adding some new contributions to the thermodynamic approach to systemic ecology, but concluded that there is little scope for further progress of strictly ecological interest with this orientation. Instead, the key for a systemic ecology seems to lie in the "large number" effects that arise at the limit of many organisms and/or species, just like the whole scientific body of statistical physics stands on the general features that emerge at the limit of many particles. The concept of criticality seems to have a special importance within this context (criticality is the quality of lying at the critical point in which there is a second order phase transition).
Some specific issues that I analyze in depth, taking advantage of the concept of criticality and other concepts related to statistical physics, are:
·Wildland fire dynamics. Practical tools to predict and manage fire in boreal forests and in the Mediterranean. Limits to anthropogenic impacts on tropical rainforests before a major fire catastrophe unfolds. The possible generalization of the findings on wildland fires to other kinds of catastrophes, with emphasis on agricultural pests and epidemics.
· Diversity patterns. The origin of species abundance distributions and species-area relations. Their interpretation (and misinterpretation). The case of marine phytoplankton. The quantification of diversity for conservation purposes.
· The effects of diversity on stability. The sources of the apparent inconsistencies between theoretical models, both historical and current, and between theoretical expectations and some experimental results.
I conclude with a discussion on the interest of my and other related findings from the point of view of ecological economics.
Küttler, Martin, Michael Roitzsch, Claude-Joachim Hamann, and Marcus Völp. "Probabilistic Analysis of Low-Criticality Execution." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-233117.
Full textHawtin, Benjamin Charles. "Defect criticality of carbon fibre composites." Thesis, University of Bath, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425875.
Full textBooks on the topic "Criticality"
Plenz, Dietmar, and Ernst Niebur, eds. Criticality in Neural Systems. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527651009.
Full textAschwanden, Markus. Self-Organized Criticality in Astrophysics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15001-2.
Full textJin, Xi, Changqing Xia, Chi Xu, and Dong Li. Mixed-Criticality Industrial Wireless Networks. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8922-3.
Full textLauria, Edoardo. Points, Lines, and Surfaces at Criticality. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25730-9.
Full textHergarten, Stefan. Self-Organized Criticality in Earth Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04390-5.
Full textKnief, Ronald Allen. Nuclear criticality safety: Theory and practice. La Grange Park, Ill., USA: The Society, 1985.
Find full textNewman, M. E. J. Self-organized criticality, evolution, and extinction. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, 1996.
Find full textM, Hopper C., Broadhead B. L, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Regulatory Applications., and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, eds. An updated nuclear criticality slide rule. Washington, DC: Division of Regulatory Applications, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1998.
Find full textSociety, American Nuclear, and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission., eds. Nuclear criticality safety: Theory and practice. La Grange Park, Ill., USA: The Society, 1991.
Find full textDeegan, Marc James. Reflections on Criticality in Educational Philosophy. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57330-9.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Criticality"
Dervin, Fred. "Criticality (of criticality)." In The Paradoxes of Interculturality, 84–97. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003371052-8.
Full textde Oliveira, Mário J. "Criticality." In Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 119–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36549-2_8.
Full textde Oliveira, Mário J. "Criticality." In Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 127–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53207-2_8.
Full textLukitsch, Kristof, Marcel Müller, and Chris Stahlhut. "Criticality." In Key Concepts for Critical Infrastructure Research, 11–20. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22920-7_2.
Full textAlmenas, K., and R. Lee. "Criticality." In Nuclear Engineering, 159–208. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48876-4_6.
Full textda Cunha, Carlo Requião. "Criticality." In Introduction to Econophysics, 147–68. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003127956-6.
Full textSingley, Paulette. "Criticality." In How to Read Architecture, 130–48. New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429262388-8.
Full textWatters, Jamie. "Criticality Levels." In Disaster Recovery, Crisis Response, and Business Continuity, 223–24. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6407-1_18.
Full textMehta, Jaimini. "Contingent Criticality." In Critiquing the Modern in Architecture, 34–40. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315536729-4.
Full textChatterjee, Anuradha. "Ungraspable criticality." In The Routledge Companion to Criticality in Art, Architecture, and Design, 257–77. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315623412-16.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Criticality"
Du Bois, Kristof, Stijn Eyerman, Jennifer B. Sartor, and Lieven Eeckhout. "Criticality stacks." In the 40th Annual International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2485922.2485966.
Full textHan, Jian-Jun, Xin Tao, Dakai Zhu, and Hakan Aydin. "Criticality-Aware Partitioning for Multicore Mixed-Criticality Systems." In 2016 45th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpp.2016.33.
Full textJu, Roy Dz-ching, Alvin R. Lebeck, and Chris Wilkerson. "Locality vs. criticality." In the 28th annual international symposium, edited by Srikanth T. Srinivasan. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/379240.379258.
Full textSchlender, Henning, Sören Schreiner, Malte Metzdorf, Kim Grüttner, and Wolfgang Nebel. "Teaching Mixed-Criticality." In ESWEEK'15: ELEVENTH EMBEDDED SYSTEM WEEK. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2832920.2832929.
Full textCasey, Rob, Paul F. Boulos, Chun Hou Orr, and Christopher M. Bros. "Valve Criticality Modeling." In Eighth Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium (WDSA). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40941(247)32.
Full textSERRA, R., M. VILLANI, C. DAMIANI, A. GRAUDENZI, P. INGRAMI, and A. COLACCI. "INVESTIGATING CELL CRITICALITY." In Proceedings of the International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793478_0041.
Full textDeshmukh, Aniket, and Yale N. Patt. "Criticality Driven Fetch." In MICRO '21: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480115.
Full textChang, H., E. Shragowitz, J. Liu, H. Youssef, B. Lu, and S. Sutanthavibul. "Net criticality revisited." In the 2002 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/505388.505425.
Full textMuttillo, Vittoriano, Giacomo Valente, and Luigi Pomante. "Criticality-aware Design Space Exploration for Mixed-Criticality Embedded Systems." In ICPE '18: ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3185768.3185769.
Full textHuang, Lida, and Renfa Li. "An adaptive mechanism for reducing criticality level in mixed-criticality systems." In 2015 IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaeac.2015.7428598.
Full textReports on the topic "Criticality"
A. Alsaed. Criticality Model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840122.
Full textMeredith, Austin Dean, and Alan Joseph Yamanaka, Jr. Criticality Safety Standards. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1481122.
Full textStueve, Robert Wayne. Criticality Accident Response. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1597306.
Full textJ.M. Scaglione. Criticality Model Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/859406.
Full textLamproe, Juliann. Benchmarking at the National Criticality Experiments Criticality Experiments Research Center (NCERC). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2202584.
Full textMeredith, Austin Dean, and Alan Joseph Yamanaka, Jr. Criticality Accidents Part I. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471311.
Full textMeredith, Austin Dean, and Alan Joseph Yamanaka, Jr. Criticality Accidents Part II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471312.
Full textPruvost, N. L., and H. C. Paxton. Nuclear criticality safety guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/399709.
Full textKarpius, Peter Joseph. Basic Radiation and Criticality. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573327.
Full textMcKenzie, George Espy IV. Nuclear Criticality Safety Fundamentals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573994.
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