Relevant bibliographies by topics / Critical film studies

Academic literature on the topic 'Critical film studies'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Critical film studies"

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Silva, Cecilia. "Critical reviews of a film." Comunicar 10, no. 19 (October 1, 2002): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c19-2002-16.

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This paper presents the use of a film, «Camila», in a class-group of Spanish as a foreign language. In order to explore the deep links between language practice and social context, the author uses a personal method that discovers them, using two elements El presente trabajo aborda las definiciones de conceptos-fuerza y esquemas de conocimiento, y describe su aplicación en el análisis de un filme «Camila» en la clase de Español como lengua extranjera en una Universidad de Estudios Extranjeros en Japón. A lo largo de la experiencia, 82 estudiantes, divididos en cinco grupos, desglosaron esta película en 32 conceptos-fuerza y trabajaron con esos conceptos dentro del marco de esquemas de conocimiento.
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Wasson, Haidee. "Formatting Film Studies." Film Studies 12, no. 1 (2015): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/fs.12.0007.

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Film studies is currently undergoing a needed and healthy expansion of methodologies and critical approaches, including media, cultural and technology studies. This is crucial not just for examining cinemas present but also its past. Using format theory, this article opens up our understanding of what cinema has been, rather than what it should have been. It does this by documenting the minor technological footprint of movie theatres when compared to the expansive one consisting of 8mm and 16mm small-gauge projectors. In the United States by 1980, these portable devices,outnumbered commercial theatres by an estimated factor of 1000:1.
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Sheng, K. C., S. J. Lee, Y. H. Shen, X. K. Wang, E. D. Rippert, R. P. Van Duyne, J. B. Ketterson, and R. P. H. Chang. "Raman studies of reactive DC-magnetron sputtered thin films of YBaCuO on MgO." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 6 (December 1989): 1312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1989.1312.

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Raman spectroscopy was employed to study Y–Ba–Cu–O films prepared by multilayer, reactive sputtering from separate Y, Cu, and Ba0.5Cu0.5 targets. A set of films having the composition YxBa2CuyOz with 0.7 < x < 1.8 and 2.8 < y < 3.5 and critical temperature with zero resistance, Tc(R = 0), ranging from 25 to 90 K was studied with the Raman technique. The correlation between Raman data and critical temperature, Tc, was investigated. This technique provides important information concerning the film crystallinity, homogencity, and impurity content (including other phases) which is useful in judging the quality of high Tc superconducting films. We also found that the rapid thermal annealing process is a very efficient way to reduce chemical reactions between the film and the substrate.
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Felando, Cynthia. "Editor’s Introduction." Short Film Studies 12, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sfs_00074_2.

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This introduction summarizes the collection of essays in Short Film Studies, Issue 12.2, with attention to the films, filmmakers, short film themes and critical/theoretical approaches used for analyses.
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Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: A Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116, no. 460 (April 1, 2003): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4137897.

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Abstract The study of folklore and popular film and television, although frequently ignored by folkloristics and film scholars alike, has produced a number of articles and paradigms which not only inform its own study, but also other disciplines. This current study is a much-needed critical survey of the existing academic literature on the relationship between contemporary folkloristics and popular film and television.
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Debnath, Kunal, and Nagendra Kumar. "Postmodern Elements in Katsuhiro Ōtomo’s Akira (1988)." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 10, no. 1 (February 26, 2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1017.

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Purpose of the Study: This research paper intends to unravel and examine the postmodern elements in Katsuhiro Ōtomo’s anime film Akira (1988). This paper aims to analyze and critically study the postmodern elements as evident in the film and add more knowledge to the existing critical studies available on the film. Methodology: The primary text for this research is Katsuhiro Ōtomo’s anime film Akira (1988). Close textual analysis has been applied to analyze the text in view of the characteristics of postmodernism. The text is read in terms of postmodernism’s traits. Main Findings: Akira symbolically summarizes thoughts, ideas, and movements in post-WWII Japan. The film references many disaster texts from the repertoire of Japanese literature, cinema, and popular culture. The film exemplifies many postmodern traits such as discontinuity, pastiche, schizophrenia, hyperreality, cyberpunk, posthumanism, the cyborg et cetera. Application of the Study: This study will be beneficial to those who are pursuing research on anime and manga studies, cultural studies, popular culture, and postmodernism. Furthermore, this research will add more knowledge to the existing literature available on this anime film. Novelty/Originality of the Study: Ōtomo’s film Akira has evoked critical studies from a variety of critics and disciplines. However, a broader critical overview of the film’s postmodernism has always been lacking in the critical studies available on the film. Moreover, some specific issues such as posthumanism, the cyborg, postmodern paradoxes, glocalization et cetera have been overlooked by the critics. Therefore, this study will try to fill in the gaps of the previous studies.
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Et.al, Poonam Pichanot. "Portrayal of Women from Stereotype to Empowered in Film Studies." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 3282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1577.

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Nowadays, without films, we can't really imagine contemporary India society. Although this is Unable to conceptualize a film without a 'story.' A film must 'tell' and 'show' Story, unravelling layer by layer, introducing the magic of the silver narrative on the screen. The stories rooted in culture are praised by the viewer. More so, if they are widely acknowledged in oral or written form, right from the beginning, there has been an indelible connection between literature and films. The policy begins with depictions of women protagonists in mainstream Bollywood films. This topic is considered appropriate because women are a large part of the population of the country and their on-screen representation is thus critical in deciding the promotion of current stereotypes in the country in the society . The paper begins with a discussion on the field of feminist film criticism and how mainstream Hindi Cinema has restricted itself to defined sketches of womanhood. Cinema has limited itself to established sketches of femininity
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Beck, Magali Sperling. "Current critical perspectives in literature, film, and cultural studies." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 70, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n1p11.

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Corseuil, Anelise Reich, and Magali Sperling Beck. "Mapping Critical Journeys in Literature, Film, and Cultural Studies." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 72, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n1p9.

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Simic, Marina, and Milos Nicic. "From alienation to irony: Critical film studies and kynical subversion in Serbian film." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 70, no. 2 (2022): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2202177s.

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In this paper, we will discuss two issues. First, the relation between political theory and film studies is discussed as the basis for the emergence of critical film studies and its contemporary transformation. Second, we consider the kynical subversion and ironic appropriation as a set of frameworks for understanding the social reality and politics in the Yugoslav Black Wave cinema as well as in the movies of the contemporary Serbian cinematography. New forms of popular appropriations of cinematographic heritage show the ways through which both the very movies and critical film studies have disassociated themselves from Althusserian social critique and embraced contemporary ideas of kynical appropriation and irony as forms of social critique.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Critical film studies"

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Radovich, Tom. "Critical Mass." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2018. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/494.

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Erickson, Mary P. A. 1977. "Independent Filmmaking in the Pacific Northwest: A Critical Analysis of the Regional Film Landscape." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11527.

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xvii, 397 p. : ill., maps.
Thousands of films are produced every year in the United States, and only a fraction of these is made by mainstream Hollywood film studios. Independent filmmakers working in regional locations produce the majority of these films, retaining financial, creative and distribution control and working with locally-based cast and crew members. This film activity must be acknowledged in order to fully understand the American film industry. This study examines regional independent filmmaking through case studies of two film communities: Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington. Using political economy of communication as the primary theoretical foundation, this study focuses on the infrastructure (systems, policies, resources and practices) that supports and/or limits the production and distribution of independent films. The research utilizes extensive document analysis of historical materials and contemporary documents produced by organizations and individuals, as well as a survey of 60 film professionals and interviews with over 40 film professionals. A central challenge to independent filmmaking is the term "independent," which has been contested by film professionals and scholars; therefore, this study analyzes and offers a new definition of "independent filmmaking." The history of filmmaking activity in Portland and Seattle is presented, as well as an extensive discussion of the contemporary landscape of regional independent filmmaking in these two communities. The study finds that there are a multitude of contradictions pertaining to financing, distribution, labor and myths of independent filmmaking. These contradictions present a range of opportunities and challenges that often simultaneously conflict with each other. The filmmaking communities in Portland and Seattle have notable networks of support, including professional and educational organizations, film festivals, government initiatives and a few locally-operated distributors. However, filmmakers in both cities also share challenges in financing, distribution and labor. The study argues that regional independent filmmaking has made a dynamic and influential contribution to the American film industry and cultural production but has been under-explored in academic scholarship. The research also points to the need to examine and understand the contradictions of independent filmmaking to improve the circumstances and infrastructure that support regional independent filmmaking.
Committee in charge: Dr. Janet Wasko, Chairperson; Dr. Gabriela Martinez, Member; Dr. H. Leslie Steeves, Member; Dr. Michael Aronson, Outside Member
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Boscarino, Mary Anita. "Desiring Japan: Transnational Encounters and Critical Multiculturalism." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1313179889.

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Couret, Nilo Fernando. "Peripheral Humor, Critical Realism: Latin American Film Comedy, 1930-1960." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4831.

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Latin American film comedies, from the early sound period until the beginnings of the aesthetic and political New Cinemas (1930-1960), mediated modernity in diverse national contexts through affective and aesthetic tactics that shifted the spectator position in the narrative. These film comedies functioned in a mode of "critical realism" that produced historical self-awareness and foregrounded the geopolitical extension and uneven development of modernity. The comedian comedies of Mario "Cantinflas" Moreno (Mexico), Niní Marshall and Luis Sandrini (Argentina), and Oscarito and Grande Otelo (Brazil) demonstrate not only what kind of "peripheral humor" operated within - and traveled beyond - the national context, but also what this kind of humorous social critique reveals about the capacity of film to move viewers, by means of affect, into positions of critical opposition in the public sphere. By examining the linguistic play of these comedians, this study demonstrates four aspects of Latin American comedy that operate via embodiment and spatio-temporal location. First, Cantinflismo had as its basis not merely word play and non-sense, but misdirection, an evasive spatial practice which positioned the viewer to resist social hierarchies within and beyond the nation. Second, Marshall's multiple radio and film characters and her vocal stardom constituted an auditory map of Buenos Aires that created a different spatial intelligibility for her auditors. Third, Sandrini's stutter produced multiple temporalities that, in turn, positioned the audience itself to do a double take regarding its relation to the film text and its location within the standardized time of modernity. Fourth, the palimpsestic parody of the Brazilian chanchanda by Oscarito and Grande Otelo produced an awareness of historicity in a critically realist vein. Taken together, these four parallel examples of comedic practice demonstrate how Latin American film comedies produced a critically proximate spectator capable of perceiving and organizing space and time differently. Affirming that the study of popular film genres should be seen neither as derivate of foreign models nor as defensive authentic cultural expression, the thesis argues that articulating Miriam Hansen's concept of vernacular modernism to Angel Rama's concept of transculturation yields an understanding of popular cinema as a cultural practice of embodiment that foregrounds the differentiated responses to modernization. Furthermore, by re-reading the theories of realism of Gyorgy Lukács and Siegfried Kracauer and the theories of mimesis and innervation of Walter Benjamin through the critical lenses of Henri Bergson and debates about realism in the Latin American literary boom, this study demonstrates how the humor is contingent on thinking within a particular historical context and becoming part of a located collective body. These film comedies produce a critically proximate humorous spectator moved in laughter to examine his/her relation to the film text and his/her historical and geopolitical location within a cultural landscape marked by economic dependency.
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Cunningham, Phillip Lamarr. "“Well, It Is Because He’s Black”: A Critical Analysis of the Black President in Film and Television." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1307779402.

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Luck, Renberg Teresa. "English film instruction in Swedish EIL middle schoolclassrooms : Using Critical Literacy with film texts." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-26735.

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This thesis is a qualitative text analysis of worksheets used in conjunction with watching films in English language studies in Swedish middle schools. The assignments used in the thesis were partly collected from partner schools in the teacher program and partly collected from a website which is a database of teacher submitted lesson plans. The results of the thesis include a presentation and discussion of different worksheets used by teachers, using a structure based on one used for critical discourse analysis instruction with students. The evidence suggests that two factors gave an increase in explicitly named aspects of critical literacy in film studies: firstly, that the assignment be situated in a program of study within the Swedish curriculum which shares many of the goals of critical literacy studies and secondly that the choice of film is one that challenges students to reconsider their experiences in light of the film. This study also raises the concern that the questioning methods used to implement critical literacy studies are being used to increase student talk for the purposes of grading oral proficiency without interactive discussions.
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Seijo, Maxximilian. "Anti-Fascist Aesthetics from Weimar to MoMA: Siegfried Kracauer & the Promise of Abstraction for Critical Theory." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7933.

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This thesis re-examines the life's work of German-American critical theorist, Siegfried Kracauer, to recover abstraction from tacit historical associations with modern fascism. Evoked in critical theory more generally, the abstraction-to-fascism-teleology imagines 20th century fascism as the dialectical fulfillment of modern alienation. Rooting such alienation in the flawed Liberal and Marxist conceptions of monetary relations, critical theorists conduct their aesthetic analyses via ambivalent condemnations of abstraction’s assumed primordial alienation. In the thesis, I critique the abstraction-to-fascism-teleology through an affirmation of neochartalist political economy’s conception of money’s essential publicness and abundance. Drawing from this abstract legal mediation, I trace Kracauer’s various condemnations of abstraction along the terms of his embodied contradiction among the WWII and Cold War fiscal mobilizations to illuminate repressed pleas for abstract mediation within his work and midcentury aesthetic realism broadly. Further, I move from the midcentury moment to the Weimar moment in order to locate potential in Kracauer’s early affirmation of abstraction as a communal medium. I find such affirmations neglected in the Liberal and Marxist responses to the unemployment crises of the Great Depression in Germany. By looking to Kracauer’s Weimar essays on architecture and photography, as well as a reading of Fritz Lang’s Metropolis (1927), I pinpoint historical and contemporary promise in their commitment to the inclusive potential of abstraction’s (no)thing- ness, a commitment that was mirrored in the proposed monetary issuance of the WTB public works plan of 1932, which was ultimately rejected by the Social Democratic Party of Germany in the lead up to their defeat in the parliamentary elections of 1933 and the Nazis’ rise to power.
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Chasse, Hilary Marie. "Youth in China: An Analysis of Critical Issues Through Documentary Film." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2969.

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Thesis advisor: Christina Klein
The cultural face of modern China is constantly changing, whether through economic reforms, political campaigns, or social values. The ultimate inheritors and current carriers of this society in flux is the current post socialist, post 1989 youth generation. This paper examines the cultural changes that are occurring in China through six documentary films made in the 21st century that focus on youth and young adults as the representatives of the issues that the directors explore. In two films, the issue of the Single Child Policy will be examined in terms of the social repercussions the policy has created for modern youth, including gender, ethnic, and class inequalities. In the next two films, the economic conditions that have produced millions of migrant examined as it relates to the changing family values in much of China. The last two films explore the consumer culture of today’s modern youth, and how this culture impacts the expressive output of this generation. I conclude through these films that although the youth of today have been irrevocably shaped by these, and other, cultural changes that have occurred during their lifetime, they are still most fundamentally influenced by the traditional values of Chinese culture including relationships, family, and collective expression
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2012
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: International Studies Honors Program
Discipline: International Studies
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Mohsenzadeh, Yassaman. "A minor apocalypse : theorising the pregnant body." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244352.

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LIU, Jingya. "Chronotope and regional Chinese independent films." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2010. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cs_etd/2.

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This thesis aims to re-categorize Chinese independent films from a region-based perspective as a critical response to existing literature on Chinese independent films. This thesis analyzes three independent films made in three different regions of China in order to investigate regional Chinese independent cinema as a recently rising phenomenon: respectively, Jia Zhangke’s Xiaowu (1997) made in Shanxi Province, Ying Liang’s Taking Father Home (Bei yazi de nanhai, 2006) in Sichuan Province, and Robin Weng’s Fujian Blue (Jinbi huihuang, 2007) in Fujian Province. By using Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope (literally time-space) as the fundamental framework and exploring the many aspects of it, I will develop three major theoretical points to study selected regional Chinese independent films: first, chronotope enables the evaluation of texts of Chinese independent films; second, the documentary impulses prevailing Chinese independent films serve as the chronotopic linkage between the world in the film text and the world the film text represents; three, the mediation function as one aspect of chronotope is characterized by the negotiation between regional Chinese independent films and many social relations, for example, filmmakers, casting, audiences. This thesis also explores many issues related to Chinese independent films, for example: How do we value the unique film practice of Chinese independent filmmakers instead of viewing them as a unified whole? How do we relate Chinese independent films as aesthetic practices to the region-specific reality they are embedded in? How can Chinese independent cinema as a social practice play an effective role in society? The exploration of these questions does not only enlighten new research perspectives on Chinese independent films, but also provide reflections on the geographical, cultural and social diversity of Chinese regions.
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Books on the topic "Critical film studies"

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John, Hill, and Gibson Pamela Church, eds. Film studies: Critical approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Aitken, Ian. Documentary film: Critical concepts in media and cultural studies. Abingdon, Oxon [England]: Routledge, 2012.

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Philip, Simpson, Utterson Andrew, and Shepherdson K. J, eds. Film theory: Critical concepts in media and cultural studies. New York: Routledge, 2003.

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French cinema: Critical concepts in cultural and media studies. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013.

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Critical queer studies: Queer life in law, film, and fiction. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Pub., 2012.

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Hefny, Mostafa. Arab studies for teachers: A critical guide to curricular materials. Wayne, Mich: Wayne County Intermediate School District, 1986.

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Critical essays on Colombian cinema and culture: Cinembargo Colombia. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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Paul, Heike, Sarah Marak, Katharina Gerund, and Marius Henderson, eds. Lexicon of Global Melodrama. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839459737.

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This new go-to reference book for global melodrama assembles contributions by experts from a wide range of disciplines, including cultural studies, film and media studies, gender and queer studies, political science, and postcolonial studies. The melodramas covered in this volume range from early 20th century silent movies to contemporary films, from independent ›arthouse‹ productions to Hollywood blockbusters. The comprehensive overview of global melodramatic film in the Lexicon constitutes a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners of film, teachers, film critics, and anyone who is interested in the past and present of melodramatic film on a global scale. The Lexicon of Global Melodrama includes essays on All That Heaven Allows, Bombay, Casablanca, Die Büchse der Pandora, In the Mood for Love, Nosotros los Pobres, Terra Sonâmbula, and Tokyo Story.
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Kim, Soyoung. Korean Cinema in Global Contexts. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729147.

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Offering the most comprehensive analysis of Korean cinema from its early history to the present, and including the films of Park Chan-wook, Bong Joon-ho and Kim Ki-young, Korean Cinema in Global Contexts: Postcolonial Phantom, Blockbuster and Trans-Cinema situates itself in the local, Inter-Asian, and transnational contexts by mobilizing the critical frameworks of feminism, postcolonial critique and comparative film studies. It is attentive to an enmeshment of the cinematic, aesthetics, politics and cultural history.
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Fred, Botting, and Townshend Dale, eds. Gothic: Critical concepts in literary and cultural studies. London: Routledge, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Critical film studies"

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Sawadogo, Boukary. "Critical Reading Lenses in the Study of African Cinemas." In African Film Studies, 87–106. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003246763-11.

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Boukary, Sawadogo. "Critical reading lenses in the study of African cinema." In African Film Studies, 105–30. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429508066-8.

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Smith, Jo. "Indigenous insistence on film." In Routledge Handbook of Critical Indigenous Studies, 488–500. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429440229-42.

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MacDonald, Michael B. "CineMusicking: Ecological Ethnographic Film as Critical Pedagogy." In Handbook of Comparative Studies on Community Colleges and Global Counterparts, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_100-1.

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Novak, Phillip. "Forms of Critical Neglect: The Cases of Griffith’s Way Down East (1920) and Carné’s Port of Shadows (Le Quai des brumes, 1938)." In Interpretation and Film Studies, 21–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44739-7_2.

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Lu, Sheldon H. "Genealogies of Four Critical Paradigms in Chinese-Language Film Studies." In Sinophone Cinemas, 13–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137311207_2.

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Gyssels, Kathleen. "Critical Glissantism." In FILLM Studies in Languages and Literatures, 103–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fillm.1.07gys.

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Pracht, Uwe Santiago. "Experimental studies on disorderd NbN thin films." In Electrodynamics of Quantum-Critical Conductors and Superconductors, 21–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72802-5_2.

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Pracht, Uwe Santiago. "Experimental studies on granular Al thin films." In Electrodynamics of Quantum-Critical Conductors and Superconductors, 57–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72802-5_3.

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Ghanoui, Saniya Lee. "From Home to School: Menstrual Education Films of the 1950s." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 931–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_67.

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Abstract In this essay, Ghanoui examines two menstrual education films of the 1950s widely used in the United States: Molly Grows Up (1953) and As Boys Grow (1957). Ghanoui discusses how the films portrayed the menstrual cycle and how educational literature received the films. She argues that the films became popular because they eased the teaching responsibilities of school instructors without taking away their authority—the films supplemented traditional menstrual education in schools while teachers maintained jurisdiction in their classrooms.
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Conference papers on the topic "Critical film studies"

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Alhomoudi, Ibrahim A. "Modeling and Experimental Studies of Spalling Process in Silicon Wafers." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37549.

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Analyses involving both modeling and experimental measurements for the residual stresses evaluation in Ni thin films on silicon wafers have been studied with focus on determining the optimum condition that leads to spallation. Different thicknesses of stressor thin films (Ni in our case) have been electroplated on Si(100) and Si(111) wafers to predict the critical residual stress in the Ni/Si system that are required for steady-state crack depth. The Ni film thicknesses and the total critical stresses in the Ni films required for steady state spalling processes were specified for different crack depth in Si(100) and Si(111) wafers.
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Gan, Yu, and Van P. Carey. "Stability of Thin Free Liquid Films and the Onset Conditions for Film Rupture: A MD Simulation Study." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32003.

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Free liquid films bounded on two sides by vapor are of particular interest in nucleate boiling process because the merging of bubbles is ultimately associated with the rupture of a liquid film separating the vapor inside the bubbles. The stability and conditions for the free film rupture are therefore of central importance to the merging process because they dictate whether coalescence is likely to occur. Most previous studies of free film stability have focused on a continuum model of wave phenomena at the interfaces of the film. In the investigation summarized here, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to explore the stability of free films of liquid argon surrounded by saturated argon vapor. The MD simulations predict that the wave perturbation or density fluctuation induced by the thermodynamic intrinsic instability can lead to rupture of the liquid film, as its thickness decreases below a critical value. It further predicts that the critical film thickness derived from density fluctuation increases with system temperature. These predictions were also compared with those of conventional interface wave perturbation analysis. The result of this investigation suggests that during bubble merging, thermodynamic instability of the liquid phase may play a role in the onset of film rupture as the liquid film separating the bubbles gets progressively thinner.
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Smeeth, Matthew, Clive Hamer, and Hugh A. Spikes. "A Study of Antiwear Additive Film Build Up Using the MTM (Mini-Traction Machine)." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44249.

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The measurement of lubricant film thickness under elastohydrodynamic (EHL) contact conditions is well established and a variety of experimental techniques have been used, the most accurate and widely used of which is optical interferometry. This lends itself particularly well to the study of the all-important mixed and boundary regimes, since the films are of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of light. The vast majority of these studies have been made under pure rolling conditions, since the necessary optical coatings preclude the use of high sliding speeds within the critical thin fluid film regime. These conditions are however precisely those required to activate ZDDPs and other antiwear additives, making accurate ‘in situ’ optical studies of additive film build-up difficult. A modification to the existing MTM (mini-traction machine) has allowed steel on steel contacts to be run under high sliding speed conditions, thereby allowing antiwear additive reactions to occur. By optically measuring the film thickness of these reaction films as they form, in tandem with friction measurements, a full picture of both friction and reaction film build-up can be made. Using a novel LED (light emitting diode) light source and accurate calibration procedures, the film thickness of the whole contact area can be measured down to a few nanometres. This paper presents a study of the behaviour of standard additive combinations under realistic operating conditions and describes the rig in detail.
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Tagawa, Norio, and Hiroshi Tani. "Structural Stability of Nanometer-Thick Diamond-Like Carbon Films due to Heating for Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording." In ASME 2013 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2013-2853.

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Thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) has been studied to achieve high magnetic recording densities. Thus far, we have investigated the depletion of a thin lubricant film on a disk surface subjected to rapid laser heating in TAMR and elucidated the fundamental characteristics and the mechanisms related to lubricant depletion due to laser heating, theoretically and experimentally. A DLC thin film on a disk surface is damaged when it is heated to high temperatures of approximately 200∼400°C using laser beams in TAMR. These concerns may also be a critical technical issue in TAMR. Thus far, experimental research has been carried out to understand the DLC damage due to laser heating[1][2]. However, existing knowledge regarding the abovementioned issue is still limited. Therefore, in this study, experimental studies have been conducted to understand the structural stability of DLC thin films under heating using CVD and FCVA DLC films.
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Kanoglu, Mehmet, Ilker Karabay, and Ibrahim Dincer. "Energy Saving Studies in Industrial Facilities." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54047.

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Efficient energy use is critical for the success of any industrial facility since reduced energy consumption through energy conservation/saving programs can benefit not only consumers and utilities, but society in general as well. In particular, reduced energy consumption generally leads to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants into the environment. It also helps reduce the operational costs in the facility. There is a strong need to take some energy saving measures in every plant/ facility. Although these may be quite diverse, some of these measures include thermal insulation, use of more efficient equipment, heat recovery systems, high efficiency lighting, changing the fuel, reducing the cost of compressed air, and enhancing productivity. In this study, some certain energy conservation measures are considered for assessing a packaging film manufacturing facility in Gaziantep, Turkey. Taking advantage of dry and hot climates of the city, cooling compressor inlet air by evaporative cooling technique is also assessed. Our investigation shows that there is a huge room for energy conservation measures. The total savings potential are expected to be 869,350 YTL (about $725,000) representing about 16% of the total energy consumption. The payback periods for the identified measures are justified. We believe that the results are typical rather than exceptional for the industrial sector in Turkey.
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Jiang, Yu-Yan, and Da-Wei Tang. "Temporal Effect and Transient Simulation of Thin Liquid Film in Micro Channels." In ASME 2013 4th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2013-22123.

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The evaporation and heat transfer of thin liquid film are crucial factors affecting on the heat transfer performance of boiling bubbles or slugs. For boiling in micro-channels, the flash evaporation of the liquid film may give rise to boiling instability, and the dry-out of the film leads to serious deterioration of the heat transport. The thin liquid film has multi-scale transitions, and hence the phase change and fluid dynamics need to be solved by special governing equations and numerical algorithm. The numerical studies to date have solved the steady state distribution of the film, but the difficulty consists in the transient simulation of time-variant liquid films. In the present study, unsteady form governing equations are developed. With inclusion of the temporal terms, we conducted transient simulations for flat liquid films formed during the flow boiling in micro-channels. The model predicts the developing of drying spot during growth of elongated bubbles. The results show that the film thickness and distribution change quickly in a growth period, which are functions of the heat flux, mass flow rate and the other parameters. The quantitative assessment of these effects helps to clarify the mechanism of boiling instability and the conditions for the occurrence of critical heat flux (CHF). The simulation needs special numerical scheme for time marching and stabilization treatment for the nonlinear terms, where the numerical accuracy and the significance of the temporal effects are also discussed.
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Youssef, R., and A. El-Shafei. "Unbalance Response of a Multi-Mode Rotor Supported on Short Squeeze Film Dampers." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-023.

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This paper describes a fast algorithm to obtain the steady state unbalance response of a multi-mode rotor supported on short squeeze film dampers (SFDs). The presented algorithm is developed based on planar modal theory. Undamped critical speed analysis is first performed to obtain the rotor critical speeds and their associated mode shapes. The modal analysis technique is then applied to the linear part of the rotor-SFD assembly to obtain the system differential equations. The rotor is assumed to execute circular centered orbits, hence all differential equations are reduced to algebraic ones. The resulting equations are manipulated algebraically to form a polynomial in rotor rotational speed. The roots of the polynomial are found and the full unbalance response is obtained. A conventional rotor is used to describe the developed algorithm numerically. Results show that the proposed algorithm gives accurate response in comparison to that obtained by integrating the system differential equations numerically. The great advantage of the proposed algorithm is the saving in the execution time which is extremely dramatic with respect to numerical integration, in addition to other advantages such as the possibility of obtaining all solutions occurring in regions of multiple steady state. Accuracy and speed of execution are quite advantageous regarding parametric studies on multi-mode rotors. These parametric studies can help in the optimization of SFDs design.
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Wu, Zan, Vishwas Wadekar, and Bengt Sundén. "Effect of Entrainment on Liquid Film Dryout in Vertical Upward Annular Flow." In ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7042.

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This work aims to investigate the effect of liquid entrainment on liquid film dryout in annular flow for flow boiling. Entrainment and deposition rates of droplets were included in mass conservation equations to estimate the local liquid film mass flux in annular flow, and the critical vapor quality at dryout conditions. Different entrainment rate correlations were evaluated using flow boiling data of n-pentane, iso-octane and water. Effect of the initial entrained fraction (IEF) at the churn-annular transition was also investigated. A transition Boiling number was proposed to separate the IEF-sensitive region at high Boiling numbers and the IEF-insensitive region low Boiling numbers. Besides, the diameter effect on dryout vapor quality was studied. The dryout vapor quality increases with decreasing tube diameter. A possible reason is that there is less droplet entrainment in smaller tubes, as evidenced in numerous flow pattern visualization studies. It needs to be pointed out that the dryout characteristics of submillimeter channels to be different because of different mechanisms of dryout, i.e., drying of liquid film underneath long vapor slugs and flow boiling instabilities.
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Raghupathi, Pruthvik A., and Satish G. Kandlikar. "Heat Transfer During Evaporation and Boiling at the Three Phase Contact Line Region: A Critical Review." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2015-48481.

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A fundamental understanding of the various modes of heat transfer and their contributions is critical in the development of enhanced surfaces to augment boiling performance. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the importance of contact line region in boiling-especially in applications involving thin film evaporation and wicking structures. Contact line region also plays an important role during heat transfer around a nucleating bubble, especially at higher bubble frequencies near critical heat flux (CHF). In this work, a review of the characteristics of the contact line region, the forces at play, and the associated heat transfer mechanisms is conducted. Experimental and analytical works on the contact line region are explored to develop a comprehensive picture of its physical and heat transfer behavior. Various optical and thermal measurement techniques employed by researchers to understand evaporation in the contact line region are also reviewed. The interaction of different forces in this region and the analytical models for predicting the forces is studied. Finally, the contribution of microlayer and contact line heat transfer in nucleate boiling is also presented.
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Kuwabara, M., Keizo Tsukagoshi, and T. Arts. "High Coverage Blade Tip Film Cooling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53226.

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More sophisticated cooling schemes are required for the turbine blade due to the demand of increased turbine temperature for improved performance. Although the tip portion of a turbine blade is one of the most critical portions in a gas turbine, there are few studies on cooling this portion compared to those for airfoil, especially film cooling strategies. Industrial gas turbines have a more uniform gas temperature profile than aero engines. For these applications, it is more important to understand the characteristics of tip film cooling to improve the blade durability and gas turbine performance by reducing cooling air. A numerical and experimental program was initiated to study film cooling effectiveness on a flat blade tip as a function of tip gap and mass flux ratios. Flow visualization tests were conducted with and without film cooling to verify the numerical CFD findings. The predictions and visualization results showed that a separation bubble forms at the pressure side edge that increases with tip gap. Film effectiveness measurements were carried out on a 1.3X scale blade model in a low speed test while simulating the normalized pressure distribution typical of an engine design. The engine density ratio of the coolant to mainstream was replicated in the film cooling tests to provide the best simulation of the engine. Two rows of holes were placed near the tip of the blade to provide high film coverage prior to the flowing over the tip. The data shows that film effectiveness increases with decreasing tip clearance. Blowing ratio provides an improvement due to the added mass flow, which was shown by a non-dimensionalized correlation.
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Reports on the topic "Critical film studies"

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Duro, Miguel, Germán López-Espinosa, Sergio Mayordomo, Gaizka Ormazabal, and María Rodríguez-Moreno. Enforcing mandatory reporting on private firms: the role of banks. Madrid: Banco de España, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23526.

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This paper studies firm-level factors shaping the enforcement of financial reporting regulation on private firms and proposes bank lending as a particularly important one. Our tests are based on a rare combination of data sets, which allows us to construct unique measures of misreporting, notably in the form of underreporting of debt. We observe that private firms with bank debt are more likely to file mandatory financial reports and less likely to file information with irregularities. While we also find evidence that the need for bank financing can induce firms to misreport, this concern is mitigated by additional findings suggesting that banks detect reporting issues within private firms’ financial statements. Critically, we observe that firms with reporting issues obtain significantly less credit, especially when the bank has had previous exposure to debt misreporting and when the bank verifies debt information using the public credit registry. In short, our paper documents important firm-level determinants of private firms’ misreporting and highlights that banks play a significant role in the enforcement of mandatory financial reporting on these firms.
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Ben, Jehonathan, Amanuel Elias, Rachel Sharples, Kevin Dunn, Craig McGarty, Mandy Truong, Fethi Mansouri, Nida Denson, Jessica Walton, and Yin Paradies. Identifying and filling racism data gaps in Victoria: A stocktake review. Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56311/mqvn2911.

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Despite Australia’s and Victoria’s stated commitment to promoting multiculturalism and equality, and to eradicating racism, our knowledge about the nature, extent and impact of different forms of racism on diverse populations is not as well-developed as it should be. Stakeholders addressing racism increasingly recognise that anti-racism initiatives must rely on robust scholarly evidence and high-quality data. Yet existing data have serious limitations. We report on a stocktake review of racism data collected nationally in Australia and with a specific focus on Victoria. We provide a comprehensive overview, summary and synthesis of quantitative data on racism, identify gaps in racism data collection, analysis and uses, and make recommendations on bridging those data gaps and informing anti-racism action and policy. Overall, the review examines data collected by 42 survey-based, quantitative studies, discussed in over 120 publications and study materials, and 13 ongoing data collection initiatives, platforms and projects. Based on the review, we identified eight gaps to racism data collection and analysis and to collection methodologies. We recommend four interconnected ways to fill racism data gaps for anti-racism researchers, organisations and policymakers: 1) Further analyse existing data to address critical questions about racism; 2) Collect and analyse additional data; 3) Enhance data availability and integration; and 4) Improve policies that relate to the collection, analysis, reporting and overall management of racism data.
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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three factors expected to contribute to greater utilization of solarization: 1) investigation of techniques that increase soil temperature, thereby reducing the time required for solarization; 2) development and validation of predictive soil heating models to enable informed decisions regarding soil and solarization management that accommodate the crop production cycle, and 3) elucidation of the contributions of microbial activity and microbial community structure to soil heating during solarization. Laboratory studies and a field trial were performed to determine heat generation in soil amended with compost during solarization. Respiration was measured in amended soil samples prior to and following solarization as a function of soil depth. Additionally, phytotoxicity was estimated through measurement of germination and early growth of lettuce seedlings in greenhouse assays, and samples were subjected to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to characterize microbial communities. Amendment of soil with 10% (g/g) compost containing 16.9 mg CO2/g dry weight organic carbon resulted in soil temperatures that were 2oC to 4oC higher than soil alone. Approximately 85% of total organic carbon within the amended soil was exhausted during 22 days of solarization. There was no significant difference in residual respiration with soil depth down to 17.4 cm. Although freshly amended soil proved highly inhibitory to lettuce seed germination and seedling growth, phytotoxicity was not detected in solarized amended soil after 22 days of field solarization. The sequencing data obtained from field samples revealed similar microbial species richness and evenness in both solarized amended and non-amended soil. However, amendment led to enrichment of a community different from that of non-amended soil after solarization. Moreover, community structure varied by soil depth in solarized soil. Coupled with temperature data from soil during solarization, community data highlighted how thermal gradients in soil influence community structure and indicated microorganisms that may contribute to increased soil heating during solarization. Reliable predictive tools are necessary to characterize the solarization process and to minimize the opportunity cost incurred by farmers due to growing season abbreviation, however, current models do not accurately predict temperatures for soils with internal heat generation associated with the microbial breakdown of the soil amendment. To address the need for a more robust model, a first-order source term was developed to model the internal heat source during amended soil solarization. This source term was then incorporated into an existing “soil only” model and validated against data collected from amended soil field trials. The expanded model outperformed both the existing stable-soil model and a constant source term model, predicting daily peak temperatures to within 0.1°C during the critical first week of solarization. Overall the results suggest that amendment of soil with compost prior to solarization may be of value in agricultural soil disinfestations operations, however additional work is needed to determine the effects of soil type and organic matter source on efficacy. Furthermore, models can be developed to predict soil temperature during solarization, however, additional work is needed to couple heat transfer models with pathogen and weed inactivation models to better estimate solarization duration necessary for disinfestation.
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Mohammadian, Abolfazl, Ehsan Rahimi, Mohammadjavad Javadinasr, Ali Shamshiripour, Amir Davatgari, Afshin Allahyari, and Talon Brown. Analyzing the Impacts of a Successful Diffusion of Shared E-Scooters and Other Micromobility Devices and Efficient Management Strategies for Successful Operations in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-006.

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Active transportation can play an important role in promoting more physically active and positive public health outcomes. While walking and biking provide significant physical health benefits, their modal share remains low. As a new form of micromobility service, shared e-scooters can enhance the suite of options available in cities to promote active transportation and fill in the gaps when walking or biking are not preferred. Although e-scooters show potential as a mode of transportation, it is unclear whether people will adopt the technology for everyday use. Furthermore, shared micromobility (e.g., electric scooters) is gaining attention as a complementary mode to public transit and is expected to offer a solution to access/egress for public transit. However, few studies have analyzed integrated usage of shared e-scooters and public transit systems while using panel data to measure spatial and temporal characteristics. This study aims to examine the adoption and frequency of shared e-scooter usage and provide policy implementation. To do so, the researchers launched a survey in the Chicago region in late 2020 and collected a rich data set that includes residents’ sociodemographic details and frequency of shared e-scooter use. To characterize the frequency, the researchers used an ordered probit structure. The findings show that respondents who are male, low income, Millennials and Generation Z, or do not have a vehicle are associated with a higher frequency of shared e-scooter use. Furthermore, this study utilizes shared e-scooter trips for a 35-day measurement period from 10 shared e-scooter operators in Chicago, where the researchers used a random-parameter negative binomial modeling approach to analyze panel effects. The findings highlight the critical role of spatial and temporal characteristics in the integration of shared e-scooters with transit.
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