Journal articles on the topic 'Critical care medicine Saudi Arabia'

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1

Arabi, Yaseen, and Musharaf Sadat. "Trends of critical care research in Saudi Arabia." Annals of Thoracic Medicine 14, no. 3 (2019): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_356_18.

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Bahari, Ghareeb, Katherine Scafide, Ali A. Weinstein, Jenna Krall, and Hae-Ra Han. "Assessment of Hypertension Self-Care Behaviors and Self-Efficacy Among Men in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Nursing Measurement 28, no. 2 (April 20, 2020): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jnm-d-18-00112.

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Background and PurposeHypertension is rapidly increasing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), particularly among men. Assessment of hypertension self-care behaviors is a critical step to promoting blood pressure control. This study aimed to evaluate the Hypertension Self-Care Profile (HBP-SCP) among Saudi men in KSA.MethodsThe HBP-SCP self-efficacy and behavior scales were translated into Arabic and tested on a convenience sample of 160 Saudi men with hypertension. Cronbach's alpha and factor analysis were conducted using SPSS.ResultsInternal consistency of the Arabic HBP self-care and self-efficacy scales was 0.84 and 0.90, respectively. Factor loading ranged from 0.25 to 0.70 for HBP self-care behaviors and from 0.28 to 0.77 for HBP self-efficacy.ConclusionsThe Arabic HBP-SCP is acceptable in its reliability and validity for measuring HBP self-care behaviors and self-efficacy among Saudi men with hypertension.
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Moussa, Mahaman, Hussain Ahmed Sofyani, Bander Hammad Alblowi, Fatchima L. Moussa, Ahmed albarqi, Hamad S. ALHarbi, Yahia Ahmad Oqdi, and Saleh Khallaf. "Evaluation of Clinical Team Competence: Case of Saudi Arabia." Global Journal of Health Science 12, no. 3 (February 24, 2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n3p137.

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: High-level nurse-doctor collaboration and competence reduce average hospital duration of the patient and mortality rates. Critical care unit plays an integral role as it integrates techniques and principles for ensuring high-quality care in a dynamic work environment. This study determines the status of critical care unit professionals, particularly nurses concerning their teamwork self-assessment. The descriptive correlational study design following a quantitative research design was used. Purposive sampling was employed for selecting 143 critical care unit nurses from Al-Ansar General Hospital, Saudi Arabia. A survey using a teamwork effectiveness self-assessment questionnaire was held for collecting data, which was then statistically analyzed. RECENT FINDINGS: Findings showed a significant and positive correlation between nurses’ interests and priorities with their job functions and problem-solving abilities. It showed that the manager’s support and guidance along with the nurse’s participation in decision-making helped the nurses to resolve critical problems and make rapid decisions in critical hours. SUMMARY: Nurses’ conflict management and effective time utilization were significantly and positively correlated. This provided physical and structural opportunities, adequate education and training, and a supportive environment to overcome problems impeding teamwork effectiveness.
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Ansari, Mohammed ZRH. "Trauma in the western region of Saudi Arabia." Emergency Medicine 10, no. 1 (August 26, 2009): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2026.1998.tb00487.x.

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Benjamin, Benny, and Mohammed Rafiqul Hassan Khan. "PATTERN OF EXTERNAL BIRTH TRAUMA IN SOUTHWESTERN SAUDI ARABIA." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 35, no. 5 (November 1993): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199311000-00015.

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Alahmari, Mohammed, Rawan Alajmi, Njood Alsubhi, Noora Alghufaily, Amal Alsomali, and Abdullah Ghazwani. "338: PROLONGED MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN SAUDI ARABIA: 2019 PREVALENCE SURVEY." Critical Care Medicine 48, no. 1 (January 2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000619708.89306.f1.

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Alsanea, Osamah. "Applying evidence-based practice: lessons from dying surgical critical patients in Saudi Arabia." Current Opinion in Critical Care 12, no. 4 (August 2006): 362–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccx.0000235218.94483.ed.

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Alsafadi, Danyah, Aly Ezzat, Fatima Altamimi, Marwan ElBagoury, Mohammed Olfat, Mohammed Saleh, Sherif Roushdy, and Yahia Aktham. "Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Disease Prevalence Among Patients With Idiopathic Short Stature in Saudi Arabia: Protocol for a Multicenter Cross-sectional Study." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): e28619. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/28619.

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Background Since the underlying cause of idiopathic short stature can indeed be undiagnosed mucopolysaccharidosis type I, it is critical to identify patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I among screened patients with idiopathic short stature. Objective The primary objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of mucopolysaccharidosis type I disease in a high-risk group (ie, patients with idiopathic short stature). Methods We plan to perform a multicenter, cross-sectional screening study to primarily assess the prevalence of mucopolysaccharidosis type I disease in patients with idiopathic short stature. All eligible patients will be tested after obtaining written informed consent from their parents and guardians. Eligible patients will be recruited over 18 months from specialty care centers for pediatrics and genetics. Results This protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Fahd Medical City and funded by Sanofi Genzyme Saudi Arabia. We expect to collect data from ≥800 patients, as determined by our sample size calculation. Conclusions Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula; it has a population of more than 28 million people. To date, there are no reliable data regarding the incidence and prevalence of mucopolysaccharidosis type I in Saudi Arabia; therefore, future multicenter studies will be needed. Further, the prevalence of an attenuated form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I is largely underestimated in Saudi Arabia due to the absence of an effective newborn screening program. Therefore, the implementation of a nationwide newborn screening program is essential for the accurate estimation of the burden of mucopolysaccharidosis and the early diagnosis of patients. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/28619
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Halligan, Phil. "Caring for patients of Islamic denomination: critical care nurses' experiences in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Clinical Nursing 15, no. 12 (December 2006): 1565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01525.x.

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10

Annobil, S. H. "Scorpion stings in children in the Asir Province of Saudi Arabia." Journal of Wilderness Medicine 4, no. 3 (August 1993): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/0953-9859-4.3.241.

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11

Al Rowais, N., T. Khoja, and N. Al Nahedh. "Primary health care physicians’ views on periodic health evaluation in Saudi Arabia." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 6, no. 2-3 (June 15, 2000): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2000.6.2-3.447.

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The attitude and beliefs of primary health care physicians regarding periodic health evaluation is critical to determining the most effective and acceptable means for delivering recommended clinical preventive services. We aimed to evaluate the views of primary health care physicians in Saudi Arabia on periodic health evaluation. A self-administered and pre-tested questionnaire was sent to 1235 physicians randomly selected throughout the country. About 90% of the physicians would recommend periodic health evaluations to all or some clients while 10% would not. Almost all [95%] of the physicians were aware of the benefits and costs of periodic health examinations, and were willing to carry it out. Their enthusiasm for performing many items during examinations should be encouraged
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Almazyad, Abdulaziz S., Mohammed Gulam Ahamad, Mohammad Khubeb Siddiqui, and Abdullah S. Almazyad. "Effective hypertensive treatment using data mining in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 24, no. 6 (October 27, 2010): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-010-9260-2.

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13

Larsen, J., GuruMurthy, M. T. Ghali, and K. V. Hall. "Admissions to a new burn unit in Gizan, Saudi Arabia." Burns 13, no. 4 (August 1987): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(87)90047-7.

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Soliman, Ibrahim, Waleed Tharwat Aletreby, Fahad Faqihi, Nasir Nasim Mahmood, Omar E. Ramadan, Ahmad Fouad Mady, Babar Kahlon, Abdulrahman Alharthy, Peter Brindley, and Dimitrios Karakitsos. "Improved Outcomes following the Establishment of a Neurocritical Care Unit in Saudi Arabia." Critical Care Research and Practice 2018 (July 18, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2764907.

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Background. Dedicated neurocritical care units have dramatically improved the management and outcome following brain injury worldwide. Aim. This is the first study in the Middle East to evaluate the clinical impact of a neurocritical care unit (NCCU) launched within the diverse clinical setting of a polyvalent intensive care unit (ICU). Design and Methods. A retrospective before and after cohort study comparing the outcomes of neurologically injured patients. Group one met criteria for NCCU admission but were admitted to the general ICU as the NCCU was not yet operational (group 1). Group two were subsequently admitted thereafter to the NCCU once it had opened (group 2). The primary outcome was all-cause ICU and hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes were ICU length of stay (LOS), predictors of ICU and hospital discharge, ICU discharge Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), frequency of tracheostomies, ICP monitoring, and operative interventions. Results. Admission to NCCU was a significant predictor of increased hospital discharge with an odds ratio of 2.3 (95% CI: 1.3–4.1; p=0.005). Group 2 (n = 208 patients) compared to Group 1 (n = 364 patients) had a significantly lower ICU LOS (15 versus 21.4 days). Group 2 also had lower ICU and hospital mortality rates (5.3% versus 10.2% and 9.1% versus 19.5%, respectively; all p<0.05). Group 2 patients had higher discharge GCS and underwent fewer tracheostomies but more interventional procedures (all p<0.05). Conclusion. Admission to NCCU, within a polyvalent Middle Eastern ICU, was associated with significantly decreased mortality and increased hospital discharge.
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MADKHALI, S., A. ALSHAMSI, D. BOALI, A. ALHARBI, and S. ALRABEEAH. "KNOWLEDGE AND BARRIERS OF EARLY MOBILIZATION AMONG CRITICAL CARE CLINICIANS IN EASTERN PROVINCE, SAUDI ARABIA." Chest 161, no. 6 (June 2022): A594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.04.128.

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Caswell, Angela, and Joyce Kenkre. "Primary Healthcare in Saudi Arabia: An Evaluation of Emergent Health Trends." Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare 4, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-20-33.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is experiencing an increasing demand for healthcare due to a growing population and unhealthy changes in lifestyle, fostering the need for critical examination of the current status of primary healthcare in the KSA with analysis of health-related trends among its growing population. Methods A review of the literature was therefore undertaken, followed by a survey of primary healthcare centers at three facilities in Riyadh, to assess the current activities, understand challenges, compare existing practices with international best practices, and asses the level of patient satisfaction. The level of satisfaction with primary care services was examined by using observational surveys and retrospective reviews from the previous 20 years. Results The more rural areas with populations with lower education and income ranked factors such as cleanliness, competence of staff, and environment the highest (82–95%), whereas urban areas with populations with higher education and income rated their level of satisfaction lower (74–82%). The influence of population diversity and the country's unique cultural sensitivities on the awareness and uptake of cancer surveillance services available in the community was examined. The incidence of diabetes, asthma, obesity, along with breast and cervical cancer trends, has illustrated the importance of health education and disease prevention. Conclusion An investment in resources for primary healthcare staff and medical facilities is strongly recommended to support primary care providers in becoming the accepted and preferred community frontline for healthcare needs' assessment and care delivery. With its nursing staff comprised predominantly of expatriates, the emphasis needs to be on recruitment and training of a Saudi national workforce in line with succession planning strategy toward a sustainable Saudi workforce.
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Arabi, Yaseen, Zohair Al Aseri, Tareef Alaama, Abdurahman Alharthy, Fahad Al-Hameed, Yasser Mandourah, Hend Sallam, et al. "1365: PROGRESS OF A LARGE-SCALE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN SAUDI ARABIA." Critical Care Medicine 48, no. 1 (January 2020): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000645376.54670.85.

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Alsallum, Fatimah S., Maram A. Banakhar, Sulafah K. Gattan, Salha A. Alwalani, Roaa A. Alsuhaim, and Raghad A. Samarkandi. "Nurses’ and Physicians’ Attitudes Towards Nurse-Physician Collaboration in Critical Care." Global Journal of Health Science 12, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n1p149.

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Nurses-physician collaboration is crucial for patient&rsquo;s safety and patient&rsquo;s outcomes. This study aimed to assess nurses&rsquo; and physicians&rsquo; attitudes towards nurse-physician collaboration in critical care areas in one teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study design was conducted, and the data were collected from both nurses and physicians (n = 239) who were working in critical care areas in one teaching hospital in Jeddah city by using Jefferson scale of attitudes toward nurse-physician collaboration. Data were analysed by using t-test, one-way ANOVA and pearson correlation. The results demonstrated that nurses showed more positive attitudes towards collaboration in critical care areas than physicians. This study concluded that teamwork and collaboration must be encouraged among both nurses and physicians within the critical care units. Furthermore, interprofessional education for both nurses and physicians must be provided within the educational programs to increase the awareness regarding the importance of interproffesional education among healthcare providers.
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19

Larsen, J., GuruMurthy, M. T. Ghali, and K. V. Hall. "Burn treatment in a new burn unit in Gizan, Saudi Arabia." Burns 13, no. 4 (August 1987): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(87)90048-9.

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Alalmay, Abdulrahman, Farhan Al Enezi, Musharaf Sadat, Felwa Bin Humaid, Wedyan Al Wehaibi, Hasan M. Al-Dorzi, and Yaseen Arabi. "278: PRACTICE OF DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE ORDERS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SAUDI ARABIA." Critical Care Medicine 51, no. 1 (December 15, 2022): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000906848.99800.ba.

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Aldawood, A. S., M. Alsultan, Y. M. Arabi, S. A. Baharoon, S. Al-Qahtani, S. H. Haddad, H. M. Al-Dorzi, H. Al-Jahdali, A. Alatassi, and A. H. Rishu. "End-of-Life Practices in a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit in Saudi Arabia." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 40, no. 1 (January 2012): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x1204000116.

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Al-Aamri, Amira K., Ayaman A. Al-Harrasi, Abdurahman K. AAl-Abdulsalam, Abdullah A. Al-Maniri, and Sabu S. Padmadas. "Forecasting the SARS COVID-19 pandemic and critical care resources threshold in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: population analysis of aggregate data." BMJ Open 11, no. 5 (May 2021): e044102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044102.

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ObjectiveTo generate cross-national forecasts of COVID-19 trajectories and quantify the associated impact on essential critical care resources for disease management in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.DesignPopulation-level aggregate analysis.SettingBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia.MethodsWe applied an extended time-dependent SEICRD compartmental model to predict the flow of people between six states, susceptible–exposed–infected–critical–recovery–death, accounting for community mitigation strategies and the latent period between exposure and infected and contagious states. Then, we used the WHO Adaptt Surge Planning Tool to predict intensive care unit (ICU) and human resources capacity based on predicted daily active and cumulative infections from the SEICRD model.Main outcome measuresPredicted COVID-19 infections, deaths, and ICU and human resources capacity for disease management.ResultsCOVID-19 infections vary daily from 498 per million in Bahrain to over 300 per million in UAE and Qatar, to 9 per million in Saudi Arabia. The cumulative number of deaths varies from 302 per million in Oman to 89 in Qatar. UAE attained its first peak as early as 21 April 2020, whereas Oman had its peak on 29 August 2020. In absolute terms, Saudi Arabia is predicted to have the highest COVID-19 mortality burden, followed by UAE and Oman. The predicted maximum number of COVID-19-infected patients in need of oxygen therapy during the peak of emergency admissions varies between 690 in Bahrain, 1440 in Oman and over 10 000 in Saudi Arabia.ConclusionAlthough most GCC countries have managed to flatten the epidemiological curve by August 2020, trends since November 2020 show potential increase in new infections. The pandemic is predicted to recede by August 2021, provided the existing infection control measures continue effectively and consistently across all countries. Current health infrastructure including the provision of ICUs and nursing staff seem adequate, but health systems should keep ICUs ready to manage critically ill patients.
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Alsehaimi, Aref, Ian Barron, and Ann Hodson. "Physical Child Abuse by Parents and Teachers in Saudi Arabia: a Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40653-017-0167-7.

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Al-Abdely, Hail, Raed AlHababi, Hebah Mahmoud Dada, Hala Roushdy, Mishaal Mohammed Alanazi, Ali Abdullah Alessa, Niveen Mohamed Gad, et al. "Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in thirteen tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia." Annals of Saudi Medicine 41, no. 2 (April 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2021.63.

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BACKGROUND: Carbapenems are the antibiotics of last-resort for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. The emergence of resistance is a critical and worrisome problem for clinicians and patients. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are spreading globally, are associated with an increased frequency of reported outbreaks in many regions, and are becoming endemic in many others. OBJECTIVES: Determine the molecular epidemiology of CRE isolates from various regions of Saudi Arabia to identify the genes encoding resistance and their clones for a better understanding of the epidemio-logical origin and national spread. DESIGN: Multicenter, cross-sectional, laboratory-based study. SETTING: Samples were collected from 13 Ministry of Health tertiary-care hospitals from five different regions of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Isolates were tested using the GeneXpert molecular platform to classify CRE. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of various types of CRE in Saudi Arabia. SAMPLE SIZE: 519 carbapenem-resistant isolates. RESULT: Of 519 isolates, 440 (84.7%) were positive for CRE, with Klebsiella pneumoniae (410/456, 90%) being the most commonly isolated pathogen. The distribution of the CRE-positive K pneumoniae resistance genes was as follows: OXA-48 (n=292, 71.2%), NDM-1 (n=85, 20.7%), and NDM+OXA-48 (n=33, 8%). The highest percentage of a single blaOXA-48 gene was detected in the central and eastern regions (77%), while the bla NDM -gene was the predominant type in the northern region (27%). The southern regions showed the lowest percentages for harboring both blaOXA-48 and bla NDM genes (4%), while the western region isolates showed the highest percentage of harboring both genes (14%). CONCLUSION: The results illustrate the importance of molecular characterization of CRE isolates for patient care and infection prevention and control. Larger multicenter studies are needed to critically evaluate the risk factors and trends over time to understand the dynamics of spread and effective methods of control. LIMITATIONS: Lack of phenotypic susceptibility and clinical data. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.
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Alamer, Amnah, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Mohammad AlYamani, Hussain AlGhadeer, Zahra H. Alnasser, Zainab Aljassim, Maryam Albattat, et al. "Characteristics of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients in the Al-Ahsa Region of Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study with survival analysis." Annals of Saudi Medicine 42, no. 3 (May 2022): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2022.165.

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BACKGROUND: About 5-10% of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infected patients require critical care hospitalization and a variety of respiratory support, including invasive mechanical ventilation. Several nationwide studies from Saudi Arabia have identified common comorbidities but none were focused on mechanically ventilated patients in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia. OBJECTIVES: Identify characteristics and risk factors for mortality in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients. DESIGN: Retrospective chart review SETTING: Two general hospitals in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia PATIENTS AND METHODS: We included mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients (>18 years old) admitted between 1 May and 30 November 2020, in two major general hospitals in the Al-Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize patients. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model was used exploratively to identify hazard ratios (HR) of predictors of mortality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient characteristics, mortality rate, extubation rate, the need for re-intubation and clinical complications during hospitalization. SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS: 154 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients with median (interquartile range) age of 60 (22) years; 65.6% male. RESULTS: Common comorbidities were diabetes (72.2%), hypertension (67%), cardiovascular disease (14.9%) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (14.3%). In the multivariable CPH model, age >60 years old (HR=1.83, 95% CI 1.2-2.7, P =.002), CKD (1.61, 95% CI 0.9-2.6, P =.062), insulin use (HR=0.65, 95% CI 0.35-.08, P <.001), and use of loop diuretics (HR=0.51, 95% CI 0.4, P =.037) were major predictors of mortality. CONCLUSION: Common diseases in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients from the Al-Ahsa region were diabetes, hypertension, other cardiovascular diseases, and CKD in this exploratory analysis. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective, weak CPH model performance. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: None.
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Arabi, Saeed, Abdullah Al-Mahayni, Abdulrahman Al-Omair, Hasan Al-Dorzi, Emad Masuadi, and Moussab Damlaj. "526: PLATELET TRANSFUSION REFRACTORINESS IN THE ICU AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA." Critical Care Medicine 48, no. 1 (January 2020): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000620448.93523.7d.

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Chehab, May. "Modes of death in a paediatric intensive care unit in the Muslim community of Saudi Arabia." Clinical Intensive Care 14, no. 3-4 (September 1, 2003): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09563070310001606175.

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Abazid, Rami M., Shaima A. Al-Harbi, Abdulaziz S. Allihimy, Dawood A. Aldrewesh, Sarah A. Alkuraydis, Ibtihal M. Alhammad, Ahmed Y. Elbashir, Adel M. Widyan, and Samah I. Abohamr. "Incidence of delirium in the critical care unit and risk factors in the Central Region, Saudi Arabia." Saudi Medical Journal 42, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200754.

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Ardawi, M. S. M., A. A. Meccawi, A. R. Ashy, Y. S. Jamal, and K. M. Salman. "The value of nutritional assessment methods in surgical patients living in Saudi Arabia." Clinical Nutrition 10, no. 6 (December 1991): 342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5614(91)90064-j.

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Alqahtani, Mazen, Faizan Kashoo, Msaad Alzhrani, Fuzail Ahmad, Mohammed K. Seyam, Mehrunnisha Ahmad, Adel A. Alhusaini, Ganeswara Rao Melam, and Syamala Buragadda. "Current Physical Therapy Practice in the Intensive Care Unit in Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey." Critical Care Research and Practice 2020 (December 29, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6610027.

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Background. Early mobilisation of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is associated with positive health benefits. Research literature lacks insight into the current status of ICU physical therapy (PT) practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Aim. To determine the current standard of ICU PT practice, attitude, and barriers. Methods. A questionnaire was e-mailed to physiotherapists (PTs) working in the hospital. The questions pertained to experience, qualification, barriers, and most frequently encountered case scenarios in the ICU. Results. The response rate was 28.1% (124/442). Frequent cases referred to the PTs were traumatic paraplegia (n = 111, 89%) and stroke (n = 102, 82.3%) as compared to congestive heart failure (n = 20, 16.1%) and pulmonary infections (n = 7, 5.6%). The preferred treatment of choice among PTs was chest physiotherapy (n = 102, 82.2%) and positioning (n = 73, 58.8%), whereas functional electrical stimulation (n = 12, 9.6%) was least preferred irrespective of the condition. Perceived barriers in the ICU PT management were of low confidence in managing cases (n = 89, 71.7%) followed by inadequate training (n = 53, 42.7%), and the least quoted barrier was a communication gap between the critical care team members (n = 8, 6.4%). Conclusion. PTs reported significant variation in the choice of treatment for different clinical cases inside ICU. The main barriers in the ICU setting were low confidence and inadequate training.
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Alshaya, AbdulrahmanI, Ohoud Aljuhani, SultanMohammed Alghadeer, Nadia Ismail, Nada Alkhani, Shmeylan Alharbi, AhmedO Alenazi, et al. "Critical care pharmacy program accreditation standards framework and core competencies in Saudi Arabia: An opinion paper by the SSCP critical care and emergency medicine pharmacy specialty network." Saudi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 1, no. 2 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_7_22.

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Wani, Javed Iqbal, Nouf Omar Almushayt, Wejdan Fuad Abbag, Lama Ali Buhran, and Mir Nadeem. "Pediatric first aid, trauma knowledge, and attitude among parents and general population in Aseer region, Southern Saudi Arabia." SAGE Open Medicine 10 (January 2022): 205031212211267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221126762.

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Objectives: Around the world, accidents and injuries are the leading causes of death among children. Because mothers and family members commonly administer first aid at home and at preschools, it’s critical to learn what parents and the public think about children’s mishaps. Our objective was to assess parents’ knowledge and attitude toward pediatric first aid in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia to assess the parents’ level of knowledge and attitude about pediatric first aid and trauma with an electronic- and paper-based multiple-choice self-administered questionnaire covering different medical emergencies. The Arabic and English versions of the questionnaire were made from the information obtained from the first aid educational content of the Saudi Ministry of Health. Results: When the participants were asked about their knowledge of pediatric first aid, arranged in descending order from most answers, 37% (n = 135) answered it was good, 30% (n = 111) answered that it was very good, 20% (n = 74) answered that it was not enough, and 13% (n = 47) answered that it was excellent. Results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed the knowledge score to be significantly higher among participants who had higher education levels (t = 2.039, p < 0.001), who had received first aid training before (t = 2.786, p = 0.0001), those who were already healthcare providers (t = 4.336, p < 0.001), those who were from rural districts (t = 2.5, p = 0.355), and younger personnel (t = 0.821, p = 0.345) The difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Although this study shows that the level of first aid knowledge among personnel who care for children was low, it also shows that they are interested in obtaining proper training.
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Jamal, Y. S., M. S. M. Ardawi, A. A. Ashy, H. Merdad, and S. A. Shaik. "Burn injuries in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia: a study of 319 cases." Burns 15, no. 5 (October 1989): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(89)90005-3.

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34

Shbeer, Abdullah, and Mohammed Ageel. "Assessment of Occupational Burnout among Intensive Care Unit Staff in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory." Critical Care Research and Practice 2022 (April 16, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1298887.

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Objective. ICU workers are among the healthcare staff exposed to high occupational burnout in their daily interactions with patients, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of burnout among ICU staff in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which was distributed to ICU staff between August 1 and November 30, 2021. A total of 150 ICU workers were invited to participate in the study. Results. A total of 104 ICU staff responded to the survey (69% response rate), including 62 nurses, 30 physicians, and 12 respiratory therapists. Among the respondents, 63 (61%) were female and 41 (39%) were male. The mean scores for emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment were 22.44 ± 14.92, 9.18 ± 7.44, and 29.58 ± 12.53, respectively. The ICU staff at high risk of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment were 36%, 28%, and 47%, respectively. The leading cause of burnout among ICU staff in the study was workload, and taking a vacation was the most cited coping mechanism for occupational burnout. Conclusion. ICU staff are at high risk of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment. Policymakers should implement regulations that ensure hospitals have adequate employees to reduce the workload that leads to occupational burnout.
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Al Shirawi, Nehad N., Yaseen Arabi, Ziad Memish, and Abdullah Shimemeri. "PROFILE AND PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME OF PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH SEPSIS TO A TERTIARY INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, SAUDI ARABIA." Critical Care Medicine 30, Supplement (December 2002): A137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200212001-00470.

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36

Mady, A., O. S. Ramadan, A. Yousef, Y. Mandourah, A. A. Amr, and M. Kherallah. "Clinical experience with severe 2009 H1N1 influenza in intensive care unit At King Saud Medical Complex, Saudi Arabia." Journal of Critical Care 25, no. 4 (December 2010): e14-e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.07.025.

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37

Abolfotouh, Mostafa A., Mohammed H. Al-Assiri, Rabab T. Alshahrani, Zainab M. Almutairi, Raid A. Hijazi, and Ahmed S. Alaskar. "Predictors of patient satisfaction in an emergency care centre in central Saudi Arabia: a prospective study." Emergency Medicine Journal 34, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-204954.

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38

Jamal, Y. S., M. S. M. Ardawi, A. R. A. Ashy, and S. A. Shaik. "Paediatric burn injuries in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia: A study of 197 patients." Burns 16, no. 1 (February 1990): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(90)90203-9.

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39

al Harbi, N. "Epidemiological and clinical differences of snake bites among children and adults in south western Saudi Arabia." Emergency Medicine Journal 16, no. 6 (November 1, 1999): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.16.6.428.

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40

Zaeri, Sasan, Zohre Aghaei, Navid Reza Mashayekhi, Ali Salemi, and Ramin Seyedian. "Pharmacoligical characterization of the iranian Cerastes cerastes gasperettii (Reptilia: Ophidia: Viperidae) venom." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 7, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jept.2021.22.

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Objective: Snake envenomation is common in tropical and subtropical countries of the Middle East areas including Iran. Cerastes cerastes gasperettii is a dangerous snake living in southwestern provinces of Iran. It causes massive edema at the bite site and coagulopathy leading to death if untreated. Methods: The purpose of this preliminary animal study was to evaluate the toxicity and proteomic of this venom for the first time in Iran. Moreover, the hemodynamic changes with intravenous injection of the venom were assessed and inotropic in addition to arrhythmogenic properties of this venom were investigated. Results: The estimated amount of the LD50 with intraperitoneal injection was slightly less than the similar experiment in Saudi Arabia (1.32 mg/kg versus 978 µg/kg body weight). There were 8 distinct protein bands between 12 and 66 kDa in SDS-PAGE analysis that were different with Moroccan experiment due to inter and intra species variation. Inotropic potencies were not significant since the lethal dose with intravenous injection was much lower than the Arabian experiment in guinea pigs (2.4 mg/kg versus 0.8 mg/kg). Conclusion: According to the low hemodynamic changes induced with the venom, it seems that coagulopathy and edema are the most dangerous effects of this rare snake in Iran.
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Kharaba, Ayman, Haifa Algethamy, Mohamed Hussein, Fahad M. Al-Hameed, Adnan Alghamdi, Ammar Hamdan, Jehan Fatani, et al. "Incidence, outcomes, and predictors of Acinetobacter infection in Saudi Arabian critical care units." Journal of Critical Care 66 (December 2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.08.010.

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42

Almegewly, Wafa, Albatoul Alhejji, Lama Alotaibi, Malak Almalki, Maha Alanezi, Amal Almotiri, Fai Alotaibi, Seham Alharbi, and Atheer Albarakah. "Perceived stress and resilience levels during the COVID-19 pandemic among critical care nurses in Saudi Arabia: a correlational cross-sectional study." PeerJ 10 (May 6, 2022): e13164. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13164.

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Background The continuous spreading of the respiratory coronavirus disease, COVID-19, has been a threat to global health, especially among those fighting directly against it. Nurses who work in critical care have reported very high levels of stress during these extreme circumstances. It is very important to measure the level of stress and resilience among these nurses in order to diminish further psychological distress. This study aims to assess the levels of perceived stress and resilience among critical care nurses. Methodology In this correlational cross-sectional study, critical care nurses (n = 139) were recruited by gatekeepers in a governmental university hospital in Riyadh City between 12 March and 8 April 2021 to complete an online questionnaire. The measurement tools used in this study were the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC-10) and the Perceived Stress Scale of COVID-19 (PSS-10 items). Data were analyzed using a descriptive and inferential analysis to calculate frequencies to determine the distribution of stress and resilience, and multiple regression was applied to assess the relationship between them. Results One hundred and thirty-nine critical care nurse (64%) responded. The perceived levels of stress reported were: no stress (8%; n = 12), mild stress (14%; n = 21), moderate stress (38%; n = 55), high stress (22%; n = 32), and severe stress (18%; n = 26). The levels of resilience reported were: very low (8%; n = 11), low (18%; n = 26), moderate (42%; n = 62), and high (32%; n = 47). The level of stress and resilience reported by the majority of critical care nurses was moderate; there was no significant correlation between COVID-19-related stress and resilience among the critical care nurses. Severe levels of stress were mostly reported among critical care nurses working in the NICU and high levels of stress were reported among those working in the emergency department. The nurses reported being highly confident that they were able to handle personal epidemic related problems with a mean score of 2.36. This reflects having a high level of resilience (42%; n = 62) and was significantly associated with years of experience as a nurse (p < 0.0027). Conclusion Although COVID-19 cases had declined significantly during the study period in Saudi Arabia, the majority of nurses were still experiencing moderate to high levels of stress about the epidemic, but were, at the same time, moderately resilient. Continued monitoring of the stress levels of this high-risk group is highly essential. Conducting more research is needed to measure the effectiveness of psychosocial support interventions.
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Alshammary, Shadi, Sharifah A. Othman, Eiman Alshammari, Mosab A. Alarfaj, Haitham Amer Lardhi, Nasser Mohamed Amer, Ayman S. Elsaid, and Hanan M. Alghamdi. "Economic impact of diabetic foot ulcers on healthcare in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study." Annals of Saudi Medicine 40, no. 5 (September 2020): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2020.425.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a critical complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) affecting life quality and significantly impacting healthcare resources. OBJECTIVE: Determine the direct medical costs associated with treating DFU in King Fahad Hospital of the University and identify factors that could assist in developing resource management guidelines in Saudi Arabia. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: SETTING: King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included diabetic patients admitted with foot ulcerations between 2007 and 2017 inclusive. We determined management costs including drug usage, wound dressings, surgical procedures, admissions, and basic investigation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Factors affecting the direct perspective medical costs of managing DFU. SAMPLE SIZE: 99 patients. RESULTS: The overall cost of managing 99 patients with DFU was 6 618 043.3 SAR ($1 764 632.68 USD), which further translates to approximately 6684.9 SAR per patient/year ($1782.6 USD). The highest cost incurred was for admission expenditure (45.6%), followed by debridement (14.5%) and intensive care unit (ICU) admission (10.4%). CONCLUSION: The overall healthcare expenditure in treating DFU is high, with hospital admissions and surgical procedures adding a significant increase to the total cost. Focused patient education on overall glycemic control and prevention of DFU may decrease complications and hence, the overall cost. LIMITATIONS: Identified only the direct medical costs of DFU as the indirect costs were subjective and more difficult to quantify. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.
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44

Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., and Ziad A. Memish. "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus." Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 41, no. 04 (April 18, 2020): 568–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709160.

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AbstractEmerging infectious diseases continue to be of a significant importance worldwide with the potential to cause major outbreaks and global pandemics. In 2002, the world had witnessed the appearance of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in China which disappeared abruptly within 6 months. About a decade later, a new and emerging novel coronavirus named the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was described in a patient from Saudi Arabia. These two coronaviruses shared multiple similarities in the epidemiology, clinical presentations, and posed challenges in its prevention and management. Seven years since its discovery, MERS-CoV continues to be a lethal zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe pneumonia with high case fatality rates and the ability to cause large health care-associated outbreaks.
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45

Abolfotouh, Mostafa A., Mohammed H. Al-Assiri, Rabab T. Alshahrani, Zainab M. Almutairi, Raid A. Hijazi, and Ahmed S. Alaskar. "Authors’ response: ‘Predictors of patient satisfaction in an emergency care centre in central Saudi Arabia: a prospective study’." Emergency Medicine Journal 34, no. 4 (November 21, 2016): 269.2–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2016-206403.

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46

Gelidan, Adnan G. "Awareness and attitude of general population regarding allograft skin donation in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional study." Burns 46, no. 7 (November 2020): 1700–1706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.002.

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47

Al-Muhanna, Fahad A., Abdullah M. Al-Rubaish, Chittibabu Vatte, Shamim Shaikh Mohiuddin, Cyril Cyrus, Arafat Ahmad, Mohammed Shakil Akhtar, et al. "Exome sequencing of Saudi Arabian patients with ADPKD." Renal Failure 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2019.1655453.

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48

Long, Dennis D. "A Cross-Cultural Examination of Fears of Death among Saudi Arabians." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 16, no. 1 (February 1986): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/bxmk-5arg-d2x5-qat2.

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This article examines the factor structure of an eight-dimensional fear of death scale (Hoelter's multidimensional fear of death scale), which was translated into Arabic and administered to a sample of Saudi Arabian students temporarily living in the United States. The factor structure obtained in the present study only partially supports the factor structure first obtained by Hoelter (1979) for a United States sample, which was later replicated by Walkey (1982) for a New Zealand sample. The usefulness of Hoelter's eight fears of death and dying subscales in relation to Arabic populations is discussed.
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Alasmari, Sultan, Mohammed Makkawi, Mutaib M. Mashraqi, Saleh Alqahtani, Mustafa Alqahtani, and Nashwa Eisa. "Cardiac Health Indicators in Critical COVID-19 Cases." Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine 7, no. 1 (June 26, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/rabm.2021.1426420.

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Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has spread worldwide and led to ongoing global concern. The pandemic prompted researchers to examine the impact of COVID-19 on human organs. The heart is one such organ. This study investigates the possible prediction of heart condition using some biochemical markers of particularly critically ill patients referred to an intensive care unit (ICU). Results of various serum biomarkers of patients infected with COVID-19 receiving treatment in the ICU, Asir Central Hospital, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, were extracted and compared with healthy individuals using the Mann-Whitney U test. The study showed a distinguished increase in total Serum creatine phosphokinase-Total (CPK-Total), Serum creatine phosphokinase-MP (CPK-MP) levels among COVID-19/ICU patients. But, this increase was not statistically significant. Besides, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase levels revealed a statistically significant increase in the infected group compared with controls. Examination of electrolytes showed a reduction in calcium median value in COVID-19/ICU patients. Data revealed a possible influence of COVID-19 on the heart. Herein, we observe significant parameters that may reflect cardiovascular injury elicited by the virus. These biomarkers possibly used to monitor the severity of disease on the cardiovascular system.
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Farooqui, Maryam, Hanan Alreshidi, Jana Alkheraiji, Suhaj Abdulsalim, Mohammed Salem Alshammari, Lamyaa Kassem, Samah Hussein, and Wan Ismahanisa Ismail. "A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use among Patients with Chronic Diseases (CDs) in Qassim, Saudi Arabia." Healthcare 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2022): 1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091728.

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This study aims to investigate CAM use among CD patients from Qassim, Saudi Arabia and to compare CAM practice with different demographic and disease characteristics of the participants. A cross-sectional study was conducted among CD patients. During the three-months of data collection period, a total of 377 patients were approached and 208 patients participated in the study, giving a response rate of 55.17%. A p value of <0.05 was considered as significant. Among the study population, 94 (45.2%) patients were CAM users. Diabetes mellitus patients were the majority (48 (51.06%)) followed by hypertensive patients (34 (36.17%)). Spiritual therapies were the most common CAM followed by herbal products. Among CAM users, 41 (19.7%) patients reported disclosing CAM use to their health care providers. Among all the sociodemographic variables, gender (p = 0.029), marital status (p = 0.034) and education level (p = 0.047) were significantly associated with CAM use. In conclusion, the use of CAM among CD patients was relatively high in Qassim. Patients reported using CAM without disclosing to their health care providers which is a major health risk. It is critical to counsel CD patients regarding rational and informed CAM use in order to prevent harmful and unwanted effects.
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