Academic literature on the topic 'Critical Analysis – Law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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Madiwalar, Mahantesh B., and Prof B. S. Reddy Prof B.S. Reddy. "A Critical Analysis of Data Protection Law In India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2013/60.

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Cohen-Almagor, R. "Belgian euthanasia law: a critical analysis." Journal of Medical Ethics 35, no. 7 (June 30, 2009): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2008.026799.

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Kurzban, Ira J., and Elizabeth Hull. "A More Critical Analysis of Immigration Law." Harvard Law Review 99, no. 7 (May 1986): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1341084.

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이근우. "A Critical Analysis on Administrative Criminal Law Theory." Journal of Criminal Law 21, no. 3 (September 2009): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21795/kcla.2009.21.3.137.

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Kachwaha, Sumeet. "The Arbitration Law of India: A Critical Analysis." Asian International Arbitration Journal 1, Issue 2 (November 1, 2005): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2005008.

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Серова, Ольга, and Olga Serova. "Civil law reform in Russia: a critical analysis." Advances in Law Studies 1, no. 4 (September 1, 2013): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/982.

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The article describes the state of civil law at this stage. The concept of development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation has set a clear direction changes. In reality, however, many of the provisions have not been taken into account. The article identifies the main trends of development of the system of legal persons. The author marks positive and negative aspects of the proposed legislative innovations.
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Pellegrini, Mirella. "Critical Analysis of the Prospectus Directive." European Business Law Review 17, Issue 6 (December 1, 2006): 1679–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2006124.

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McGowan, David F. "A Critical Analysis of Commercial Speech." California Law Review 78, no. 2 (March 1990): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3480725.

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Haq, Inamul. "LAW AND DETENTION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LAW IN THE KASHMIR VALLEY." Social Values and Society 1, no. 2 (March 22, 2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2019.15.19.

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Benbow, David I. "An Analysis of Charlie’s Law and Alfie’s Law." Medical Law Review 28, no. 2 (August 4, 2019): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz017.

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Abstract The Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans cases were high-profile cases involving disagreements between the parents of young infants and medical practitioners, which have given impetus to pre-existing calls for law reform that have been rebranded as ‘Charlie’s Law’ and ‘Alfie’s Law’. I argue against the proposal to replace the best interest test, which is currently determinative in such contentious cases, with a significant harm test, as it would render UK law divergent from international law. I also employ critical theory to rebut the notion that parents are the best decision makers and refute criticisms of clinicians (who reflexively acknowledged the limits of medicine). I utilise theories of distributive justice to demonstrate that legal reform may exacerbate unfairness, and case law to show that it may be unworkable. Nonetheless, I apply critical and Foucauldian theory to critique the lack of patient and public empowerment within the NHS and I endorse the proposal to ensure that mediation is offered in contentious cases, as this may empower patients and their carers. I also aver that the best interests test should be informed by clearer criteria regarding the allocation of finite resources, which the public should influence via the democratisation of the NHS.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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McNicol, Suzanne B. "The law of privilege : a critical analysis." Monash University, Faculty of Law, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9060.

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Khopuangklang, Korrasut. "A critical analysis of promise in Scots law and Thai law." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22831.

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This thesis critically analyses the law of promise. It does so for the purposes of identifying potential solutions to practical and doctrinal problems in the Thai law of promise. Scots law is chosen as the main point of comparison because, inter alia, both jurisdictions are mixed jurisdictions. Scots promissory law was influenced by the Canon Law and was part of the ius commune tradition. Scots law was not influenced by English law in this area. Scots law has developed its own promissory obligation as a free standing legal entity outwith contract. Thai promissory legal principles were derived from both Civilian and English sources. Consequently, promissory language is used both in the sense of a unilateral obligation and a contractual promise. Moreover, the Thai drafters did not acknowledge the different attitude towards a unilateral promise of French law (where a promise must be accepted in order to be binding) and German law (where particular types of unilateral obligations are recognised). This thesis argues that the flaws in promissory provisions under the Thai Code stem from the fact that, inter alia, the drafters did not understand the difference between unilateral and bilateral obligations. This thesis argues that the Scots promissory approach presents a more efficient structure of the law of obligations than the Thai approach. It encounters fewer problems than Thai law because a promise is deemed to be a standalone obligation. This thesis further analyses the practical applications of promise, arguing that a promissory analysis is useful in conceptualising practical circumstances. Adopting a promissory approach is beneficial, making doctrinal analysis clearer in comparison with the offer and acceptance approach. This thesis takes into account the role given to promise in the DCFR. The notion of a unilateral undertaking in the DCFR illustrates that the most recent model rule of European private law recognises the importance of a unilateral obligation. This reflects the fact that the notion of a contract cannot appropriately deal with certain situations in which a person unilaterally intends his/her undertaking to be bound without acceptance. It is concluded that the Scots approach of regarding a promise as an independent obligation separate from contract could be adapted to Thai law. There are certain resemblances between Scots and Thai law in promissory theories and the obligational nature of a promise. Therefore, Thai law is not unfamiliar with the notion that a declaration of wills can unilaterally create an obligation. The proposed approach provides a number of advantages e.g. eradicating an overlap between a promise and an offer; clarifying the legal status of promise; and making the legal status of a promise to make a contract compatible with a promise of reward. In particular, this thesis postulates that promise has a substantive role to play in governing an offer specifying a period of acceptance. This particular observation has, to date, not been made in relation to Thai law.
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Harrison, John Conacher. "The Mareva injunction : a comparative and critical analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60642.

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This thesis charts the progress of the Mareva Injunction from its inception in 1975 in England, to the present day. It examines selected issues of importance relating to the injunction and provides a critical analysis thereof recommending reforms where appropriate.
The thesis commences with an examination of the historical origins of the jurisdiction in England. Chapter II looks at the evolution of the Mareva Injunction and Chapters II to VIII analyse certain legal consequences flowing from the Mareva Injunction which the author considers are of particular interest.
Section B of the thesis is a critical analysis and historical survey of the Mareva Injunction in Canadian law. It attempts to compare and contrast English and Canadian jurisprudence on this topic. The thesis concludes that the majority of jurisprudence in both England and Canada has helped and not hindered the development of the Mareva Injunction.
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Bendezú, Medina Samuel H. "Critical analysis of Comparative Law. Interview with Tom Ginsburg." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122496.

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In this interview, the professor Tom Ginsburg addresses Comparative Law, the conditions for its study, its influence in capitalism, as well as his comparative studies over the constitutions, especially, of Latin American ones. He also addresses the conceptions that societies have about the relationship between Law and society, the moment of the creation of a Constitution, the factors involved in it and the perception of the judges and their decisions.
En la presente entrevista, el profesor Tom Ginsburg comenta acerca del Derecho Comparado, de las condiciones para su estudio, de su influencia en el capitalismo, así como sus estudios comparados sobre las constituciones, en especial, de las latinoamericanas. También comenta las concepciones que las sociedades tienen acerca de la relación entre el Derecho y la sociedad, el momento de la creación de una Constitución, los factores involucrados en ella y, sobre la percepción de los jueces y sus decisiones.
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Lebone, Likonelo. "Telecommunications law and regulation in Lesotho - A critical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4652.

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In 2000, the Lesotho telecommunications sector underwent a fundamental change in structure, from that of monopoly to one of competition. A new regulatory regime was introduced and a regulatory agency, the Lesotho Telecommunications Authority was established to promote telecommunications development and to safeguard competition. The 2000 legal framework supports competition but fails to adequately minimise the regulatory risk. The new regime also failed to facilitate improved or satisfactory sector performance. The Lesotho regulatory framework addresses most internationally recognised telecommunications regulatory issues, but most areas needs improvement if sector performance and investor perception is to be enhanced. Firstly, the Government must give the regulatory Authority functional independence. Secondly, the Authority must revisit various policy areas. For instance universal access policy and programmes that bring affordable services to the rural and urban populations alike must be developed and implemented; complimentary policies that encourage the use of the services and investment in the sector, like investment, consumer protection and competition policies must be adopted; alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, especially for disputes between the regulator and service providers must be introduced and preferred in the sector. The challenge is to bring telecommunication services to all communities including low-income families and communities in rural and mountainous areas. Thus whatever policies are adopted, universal access and improved sector performance should be a guiding goal which must be pursued rigorously.
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Emurwon, Brian Kwame. "Sentimental damages in English contract law : a critical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12609.

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This dissertation's primary hypothesis is that the angst-spawning confusion plaguing this area of law stems from a feckless amalgamation of parallel, if not competing, notions of loss. Let me explain. When a promisee seeks judicial relief for breach, the court habitually applies two deeply-ingrained presumptions of fact whose status has been unconsciously elevated to rules of law.10 These judicial presumptions are that: 1. The promisee's concern is loss of performance and not loss of promise; and (After confining the matter to loss of performance) 2. The promisee's performance interest is essentially pecuniary value (profit) and not non-pecuniary value (utility). The Addis case illustrates the sad result of focusing on performance in a situation where the predominant loss caused by breach is promissory in character (Presumption 1). Farley, on the other hand, promotes the commercial agenda by perpetuating the notion that financial loss is the premier interest of contract as law (Presumption 2). This dissertation tests the above hypothesis by evaluating the prohibition on mental distress damages.
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Smit, Albertus Ebenhaezer. "Compulsory acquisition of minority shareholding : a critical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19911.

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The compulsory acquisition refers to situations where the minority shareholders are compelled to dispose of their shares. In certain instances the minority shareholders can compel the majority to acquire their shares by an enforced acquisition. The compulsory aspect is thus the unilateral and coercive aspect of the transaction that can arise subject to the fulfilment of certain statutory and regulatory requirements. These transactions are commonly known as squeeze-outs or freeze-outs, whereas sell outs is where minority shareholders have the right to have their shares acquired by the company on a compulsory basis. In this dissertation the argument will be made that the objective of these forms of transactions is to relieve the majority or controlling shareholder from undue oppression by the minority shareholders not only in instances of control transferred squeeze outs but also in respect to control maintained transactions. The dissertation will focus on the three main forms of squeeze-out transactions being the tender offer squeeze-out, the squeeze-out by means of a fundamental transaction and the supermajority squeeze-out transaction. The emphasis will be on how the first two forms of transactions are implemented in the South African context and a case will be made to include the final form in t out legal framework. A specific emphasis will be given to the regulation of these transactions in ensuing the fairness to the affected minority shareholders.
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Kaphuka, Samuel. "The SADC protocol on trade: a critical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19788.

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"Is the SADC Trade Protocol adequate to meet its stated objectives and to address the problems of limited intra-SADC trade?" This thesis will argue that although the protocol has had some impact on intra-regional trade, some provisions contained within it remain a barrier to trade. The thesis will focus on how the SADC protocol on trade can address solve the problems of intra-SADC trade. It will be argued that certain provisions within the Protocol undermine the objectives of the protocol as outlined in Article 2. These provisions include but are not limited to the rules of origin, non-harmonization of external tariffs, derogations to the elimination of barriers in intra-SADC trade provisions found in Article 3, and inadequately tackling non-tariff measures. In examining the protocol, reference will be made to the similar provisions contained in the East African Community (EAC).
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Obeidat, Yusuf Mohammed Gassim. "The 'penalty' clause in English law : a critical analysis and comparison with Jordanian law." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11265/.

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This thesis discusses the penalty rule in English law. Pre-arranged provisions concerning the estimation of due damages in event of the promisor' breach are of considerable practical importance. When such provisions are enforceable they are called liquidated damages clauses. However, English law courts will not enforce these provisions where they are categorised as penalty clauses. A penalty clause is a contractual provision which provides that in the event of a breach of contract the de,faulting party shall pay to his contractual partner a sum which is unconscionable and extravagant in relation to the loss that is likely to result from breach. Despite the fact that the non-enforcement of penalties seemed to be well recognised at least by the seventeenth century the penalty rule remains elusive and controversial. This thesis tentatively suggests a New Approach which in some circumstances would involve a different solution than the application of existing law. The thesis also builds upon a comparison with Jordanian law. This thesis has been divided into SIX chapters.' The first chapter examines the historical development of penalty clauses and also introduces the New Approach. The second chapter critically examines the existing test, i.e. the sum being extravagant and unconscionable, for the invalidity of penalty clause. Chapter three considers the principle that the penalty rule is only applicable on breach and the loss to be estimated for application of this rule. The general principle under English law, which gives a court no power but to declare the invalidity of a penalty is dealt with in chapter four. The circumstance where the injured party's actual loss exceeds the stipulated sum is the object of examination in chapter five. Chapter six discusses whether the penalty rule should be applied to a provision that requires a forfeiture of money already paid taking into consideration that the only difference between a forfeiture clause and a stipulated damages clause is that under a forfeiture clause the sum is paid before breach. In the last part of this thesis a summary of the thesis including suggestions for the improvement of the current law are put forward.
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Elias, Olusoji. "Judicial remedies in English private international law : a critical analysis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338735.

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Books on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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Claire, McDiarmid, ed. Scots criminal law: A critical analysis. Dundee: Dundee University Press, 2009.

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Ross, Ysaiah. Income tax: A critical analysis. Sydney: Law Book Co., 1991.

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Critical analysis of the media law in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2003.

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Schick, Allen. Proposed budget reforms: A critical analysis. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Schick, Allen. Proposed budget reforms: A critical analysis. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Sastry, D. S. Agrarian reforms in India: Critical analysis. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1991.

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Brown, Robyn S. Criminal law in Maryland: Cases, concepts, and critical analysis. 2nd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt Pub. Co., 2010.

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Rittich, Kerry. Race and the law: A critical analysis : course materials. Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2000.

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Nedelsky, Jennifer. Race and the law: A critical analysis : course materials. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1999.

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Rittich, Kerry. Race and the law: A critical analysis : course materials. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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Bauman, Richard W. "Economic Analysis of Law." In Critical Legal Studies, 239–45. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044793-29.

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Mukherjee, Reshmi. "Ship Nationality, Flag States and the Eradication of Substandard Ships: A Critical Analysis." In Maritime Law in Motion, 581–606. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31749-2_27.

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Eden, Paul. "The Practices of Apartheid as a War Crime: A Critical Analysis." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2013, 89–117. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-038-1_5.

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Parmar, Aniruddhsinh, and Kuntal Patel. "Critical Study and Analysis of Cyber Law Awareness Among the Netizens." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 325–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0135-2_32.

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Bokareva, Olena. "A Critical Analysis of Carriage of Passengers by Sea: Uniformity Through International and Regional Approaches." In Maritime Law in Motion, 59–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31749-2_4.

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Covarrubias Cuevas, Ignacio. "Reception of the Proportionality Test By Chilean Scholars: A Critical Analysis." In Rule of Law, Human Rights and Judicial Control of Power, 211–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55186-9_12.

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Falkenbach, Tiago Fonseca. "The Non-Spatiality of Things in Themselves: A Critical Analysis of Paul Guyer’s Interpretation." In Law and Peace in Kant’s Philosophy, 185–96. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110210347.2.185.

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Castermans, Alex Geert, Ruben de Graaff, and Matthias Haentjens. "The Digital Single Market and Legal Certainty: A Critical Analysis." In Contents and Effects of Contracts-Lessons to Learn From The Common European Sales Law, 45–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28074-5_5.

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Schmitt, Michael N. "The Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities: A Critical Analysis." In Essays on Law and War at the Fault Lines, 513–46. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-740-1_10.

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Azcárraga Monzonís, Carmen. "Spain: The Application of Foreign Laws in Spain – Critical Analysis of the Legal Novelties of 2015." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 329–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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Ispánovity, Péter Dusán, Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, Ch Tsitouras, and Zacharias Anastassi. "Critical Behavior in Dislocation Systems: Power-Law Relaxation below the Yield Stress." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2011: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3637917.

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Feitosa de Oliveira, Alex, and Felipe Meira Marques. "De-constructing the modernity in epistemology Critical analysis of postmodernism." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_wg174_01.

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Pradhan, Happy David. "A Critical Analysis of Transitional Justice and Rule of Law in Post-Authoritarian Democracies." In International Conference on Law Reform (INCLAR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200226.046.

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"Australian Corporations and Business Associations Law—A Critical Analysis of Insolvent Trading." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science. Clausius Scientific Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/iemss.2018.91408.

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Сулейманова, Галия, and Galiya Sulyeymanova. "Social support for a large family: a critical analysis of the current legislation." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2969-337-342.

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Boella, Guido, Llio Humphreys, Robert Muthuri, Piercarlo Rossi, and Leendert van der Torre. "A critical analysis of legal requirements engineering from the perspective of legal practice." In 2014 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Law (RELAW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/relaw.2014.6893476.

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Cahyandari, Dewi, and Prof Sudarsono. "Critical Analysis on Enforcing the sincerity exploration as a requirement in giving the Mining Business Permit (Licence)." In 2018 International Conference on Energy and Mining Law (ICEML 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceml-18.2018.17.

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Liu, Margaret. "FLIPPING FOR CRITICAL ANALYSIS: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A NOVEL TEACHING APPROACH IN POSTGRADUATE LAW MODULES." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.2426.

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Rahmat, Endang Danial, and Sri Wahyuni Tanshzil. "Analysis of Implementation of Debate Learning Model in Constitutional Law Subjects as Efforts to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills." In 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.103.

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Zhu, Haiwen, Jianjun Zhu, Jiecheng Zhang, and Hong-Quan Zhang. "Efficiency and Critical Velocity Analysis of Gravitational Separator Through CFD Simulation." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71230.

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Oil and gas producing rates have increased rapidly with the development of shale oil and fracturing technology. Besides, advances in horizontal wells have increased the slugging issue, especially in complex geometry wells. Therefore, Artificial lift systems, especially rod-pumps and electrical submersible pumps, always suffer from associated gas and require an economical way to avoid problems like gas lock, gas pound, gas interference and slugging. Among all kinds of the downhole separator, and the gravitational separator are the most economical devices, which can handle severe slugging problems. The rule of thumb liquid maximum downward velocity for the gravitational separator is 0.6 in/s [13, 14]. However, the criterion needs to be improved by considering pressure, temperature and fluid properties. This article first uses CFD simulations to validate the critical liquid velocity and then obtains pressure field, velocity profile, gas distribution and sensitivity factors under complicated field situations. The results could be used to develop an empirical or even a mechanistic efficiency prediction model in the future. In this paper, 2-D simulation is first utilized to study the critical separation velocity and effective parameters. Comparing with Stokes’ law, the simulation shows density, and surface tension have a strong effect of critical separation velocity, while viscosity has lower influence. Then extended 2-D simulations are conducted on different inner tube to annulus connection geometry, which shows a strong effect on separation efficiency. Later on, 3-D CFD simulations are generated based on a newly designed separator by TUALP and an existing design from the Don-Nan separator. Simulations are used to validate 2-D conclusion and illustrate the improvement of the new design.
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Reports on the topic "Critical Analysis – Law"

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Medina-Nieto, M. Critical analysis of Spain’s television content production and national public radio and television law. The case of TVE. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2018-1279en.

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Bo, Marta, Laura Bruun, and Vincent Boulanin. Retaining Human Responsibility in the Development and Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems: On Accountability for Violations of International Humanitarian Law Involving AWS. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ahbc1664.

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It is undisputed that humans must retain responsibility for the development and use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS) because machines cannot be held accountable for violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). However, the critical question of how, in practice, humans would be held responsible for IHL violations involving AWS has not featured strongly in the policy debate on AWS. This report aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of that very question. This report explores how the two central frameworks structuring the ascription of responsibility for IHL violations—namely the rules governing state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility—apply to the development and use of AWS. The report aims to help policymakers (a) deepen their understanding of the conditions necessary to hold states and individuals accountable for IHL violations; (b) identify issues that would make IHL violations involving AWS development and use potentially difficult to discern, scrutinize and attribute; and (c) formulate policy measures that could help uphold respect for IHL and reduce challenges to holding actors legally responsible.
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Bielinskyi, Andrii, Vladimir Soloviev, Serhiy Semerikov, and Viktoria Solovieva. Detecting Stock Crashes Using Levy Distribution. [б. в.], August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3210.

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In this paper we study the possibility of construction indicators-precursors relying on one of the most power-law tailed distributions – Levy’s stable distribution. Here, we apply Levy’s parameters for 29 stock indices for the period from 1 March 2000 to 28 March 2019 daily values and show their effectiveness as indicators of crisis states on the example of Dow Jones Industrial Average index for the period from 2 January 1920 to 2019. In spite of popularity of the Gaussian distribution in financial modeling, we demonstrated that Levy’s stable distribution is more suitable due to its theoretical reasons and analysis results. And finally, we conclude that stability α and skewness β parameters of Levy’s stable distribution which demonstrate characteristic behavior for crash and critical states, can serve as an indicator-precursors of unstable states.
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Bielinskyi, A., S. Semerikov, V. Solovieva, and V. Soloviev. Levy distribution parameters as precursors of crisis phenomena. Видавничий будинок Мелітопольської міської друкарні, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3597.

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In spite of popularity of the Gaussian distribution in financial modeling, we demonstrated that Levy’s stable distribution is more suitable due to its theoretical reasons and analysis results. We study the possibility of construction indicators- precursors relying on one of the most power-law tailed distributions - Levy’s stable distribution. Here, we apply moving window based procedure for calculation of Levy’s parameters - a - stability and /?- skewness for daily values of Dow Jones Industrial Average (from 1 March 2000 to 28 March 2019), the gold price (from 1 April 1968 to 8 May 2019) and Brent crude oil price (from 2 January 1986 to 6 May 2019) which show their effectiveness as indicators of crisis states. For the construction of the indicators, were selected time series of and, accordingly, for oil. Dow Jones’ time series has the period from 2 January 1920 to 2019. We conclude that a and /3 parameters of Levy’s stable distribution of the observed assets, which demonstrate characteristic behavior for crash and critical states, can serve as an indicator-precursors of the unstable states.
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Dorsey, Jessica, and Nilza Amaral. Military drones in Europe. Royal Institute of International Affairs, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784134556.

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The use of armed drones, particularly to conduct targeted killings outside formal war zones, is highly contentious. In the contemporary context, where conflict has moved beyond the theatres of traditional warfare to take place in undefined battle zones, and is chiefly characterized by counterterrorism and counter-insurgency operations, drone use has brought to the fore critical questions on civilian casualties, the rule of law, secrecy and lack of accountability, among others. This paper has been developed as part of a project focusing on the policy implications for the UK and the EU of the use of armed drones. The analysis draws on discussions that took place at two research workshops and a simulation exercise held at Chatham House in 2019. The authors argue that the troubling questions raised by armed drone use should not just be a concern for countries that may use them in permissive ways. The EU and the UK, with a shared interest in upholding democratic values, need to work together on developing guidance on best practice for improving transparency and accountability around the use of armed drones.
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Sparks, Paul, Jesse Sherburn, William Heard, and Brett Williams. Penetration modeling of ultra‐high performance concrete using multiscale meshfree methods. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41963.

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Terminal ballistics of concrete is of extreme importance to the military and civil communities. Over the past few decades, ultra‐high performance concrete (UHPC) has been developed for various applications in the design of protective structures because UHPC has an enhanced ballistic resistance over conventional strength concrete. Developing predictive numerical models of UHPC subjected to penetration is critical in understanding the material's enhanced performance. This study employs the advanced fundamental concrete (AFC) model, and it runs inside the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM)‐based code known as the nonlinear meshfree analysis program (NMAP). NMAP is advantageous for modeling impact and penetration problems that exhibit extreme deformation and material fragmentation. A comprehensive experimental study was conducted to characterize the UHPC. The investigation consisted of fracture toughness testing, the utilization of nondestructive microcomputed tomography analysis, and projectile penetration shots on the UHPC targets. To improve the accuracy of the model, a new scaled damage evolution law (SDEL) is employed within the microcrack informed damage model. During the homogenized macroscopic calculation, the corresponding microscopic cell needs to be dimensionally equivalent to the mesh dimension when the partial differential equation becomes ill posed and strain softening ensues. Results of numerical investigations will be compared with results of penetration experiments.
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Yang, Hui, Xi-Xi Wan, Hui Ma, Zhen LI, Li Weng, Ying Xia, and Xiao-Ming Zhang. Prevalence and mortality risk of low skeletal muscle mass in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0132.

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Review question / Objective: The PICOS principle was adopted when we confirmed the study eligibility. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) patients were critically ill, which was defined as adult patients who were from the ICU department; (2) exposure: patients had a clear definition of LSMM based on CT scans, anthropometric methods and ultrasound; (3) presented the prevalence of LSMM or could be calculated by the available data from the article; and (4) study design: observational study (cohort study or cross-sectional study). Articles that were reviews, case reports, comments, correspondences, letters or only abstracts were excluded. Condition being studied: Critical illness often results in low skeletal muscle mass for multiple reasons. Multiple studies have explored the association between low skeletal muscle mass and mortality. The prevalence of low skeletal muscle mass and its association with mortality are unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to identify the prevalence and mortality risk of low skeletal muscle mass among critically ill patients.
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Park, Soontae, Antonio García Zaballos, Enrique Iglesias Rodriguez, Pau Puig Gabarró, Kwanghee Choi, Donghwan Oh, Hyein Song, and Junok Lim. Roadmap for the Establishment of a Big Data Analysis Center for Critical Infrastructure Protection in Latin America and the Caribbean post COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003930.

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This report, a joint effort between the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), emphasizes the rising importance of critical infrastructure protection for the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region and proposes ways to overcome existing and potential cybersecurity threats. Considering the unexpected and high-speed transformations brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to get prepared for imminent threats. The report examines the status of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure protection in the region and suggests big data analysis as a solution. To make the case, the report discusses the role of Koreas Big Data Analysis Center in protecting critical infrastructures in the country and makes suggestions to build an institutional foundation, stronger governance, and an effective roadmap for the implementation of a similar center in the LAC region.
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Güder, Süleyman, Murat Çemrek, and M. Hüseyin Mercan. FOREIGN POLICY IN THE TURKEY OF THE FUTURE. İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26414/gt012.

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The “Foreign Policy in the Turkey of the Future,” beyond providing a foreign policy vision for the future, intends to lay out a comprehensive, coherent, and practical framework of analysis for Turkish foreign policy (TFP). Firstly, report touches upon the critical junctures of basic foreign policy in the last century and evaluates Turkey’s position in the world while providing a general outlook on TFP. Secondly, it analyzes TFP’s relations with global and regional actors during the AK Party era. Thirdly, report is devoted to examining the principal parameters that will influence foreign policy in Turkey’s future. The final section of the report, has been prepared with the aims of determining the weaknesses in Turkish foreign policy and bringing principle-advocating suggestions regarding visions for both institutions and foreign policy as a result of the topics addressed in previous parts.
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Bigl, Matthew, Samuel Beal, and Charles Ramsey. Determination of residual low-order detonation particle characteristics from Composition B mortar rounds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45260.

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Empirical measurements of the spatial distribution, particle-size distribution, mass, morphology, and energetic composition of particles from low-order (LO) detonations are critical to accurately characterizing environ-mental impacts on military training ranges. This study demonstrated a method of generating and characterizing LO-detonation particles, previously applied to insensitive munitions, to 81 mm mortar rounds containing the conventional explosive formulation Composition B. The three sampled rounds had estimated detonation efficiencies ranging from 64% to 82% as measured by sampled residual energetic material. For all sampled rounds, energetic deposition rates were highest closer to the point of detonation; however, the mass per radial meter varied. The majority of particles (>60%), by mass, were <2 mm in size. However, the spatial distribution of the <2 mm particles from the point of detonation varied be-tween the three sampled rounds. In addition to the particle-size-distribution results, several method performance observations were made, including command-detonation configurations, sampling quality control, particle-shape influence on laser-diffraction particle-size analysis (LD-PSA), and energetic purity trends. Overall, this study demonstrated the successful characterization of Composition B LO-detonation particles from command detonation through combined analysis by LD-PSA and sieving.
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