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Journal articles on the topic 'Criterial subjects'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

MITSENKO, Nataliia, and Igor MISHCHUK. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADE ENTERPRISE SUBJECTS LOGISTICS SYSTEM AND ITS UTENSIC-CRITERIAL CHARACTERISTICS." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY, Vol 18, No 1 (2019) (2019): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2019.01.067.

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The main purpose of the publication is the development of theoretical approaches, systematization of the results of analysis and definition of measures for the formation of logistic systems of trade enterpreneurship subjects (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. The peculiarities of formation were identified and the problematic aspects of the modern stage of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine were identified. The existence of the logistic component in the general complex of the conduct of trading activity by the entrepreneurship subjects is determined. The essence and ratio of concepts «system of logistic» and «logistics system» of the enterprise are determined. The objective of the logistics system organization as a complex, economic and technical and technological system covering the logistics system of the enterprise is emphasized), personnel of the management services of the enterprise logistic activity, as well as legal, organizational,managerial and methodical principles of all these elements interaction of the system and its management, formed on the basis of the scientific and theoretical basis (theory) of logistics management. The peculiarities of the functioning of small business entities in Ukraine and the averaged parameters of commodity flows in this sector of economy are investigated, factors of logistic flows organization specificity formation in the retail segment, which influence the requirements for the creation and operation of trade enterprises logistic systems and the choice of approaches to them, are determined. The attention is drawn to the need to consider as the main factor in the formation of the trade complex system of logistic of operational and functional processes of logistics activities, which are carried out by a trading company in order to bring commodity flows to end buyers of goods. The necessity of determining the structure of the logistics system of the trading company is focused on taking into account the resources available from the dealer in order to create opportunities for organizational, economic, technical and technological interaction with other supply chain participants in which the given enterprise is involved, and simultaneously ensuring compliance of the goods sold with the requirements end buyers. The key directions of logistic activity improvement of enterprises of trade – subjects of small (and micro) entrepreneurship, which are connected with technical and technological and infrastructure improvements within the enterprise logistics system, introduction of modern management technologies in the logistics management subsystem and logistics administration, are grounded, as well as the use of outsourcing capabilities of logistics functions and operations and the use of modern communication tools for the radical change of trade technologies , which will be reflected in the requirements for organizing a complex of logistics activities of retailers and, accordingly, logistic systems created by them. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical approaches, to systematize the results of the analysis of the essential characteristics and the composition of the trade company system of logistics, and to identify the main measures for the formation of the system of logistics of the subjects of trade enterprise (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. Object of research – subjects of trade enterprise – trade enterprises, which belong to the small business sector. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of logistic activity organization and conceptual approaches to the construction of logistic formations in the conditions of integration processes. In accordance with the goal formulated, the main objectives of the study: • on the basis of analysis of the most common scientific theories to determine mechanisms for managing them; • to identify new approaches for identifying the essence of logistics, the content of logistics activities of trade enterprises and identify the actual problems of their construction; • to formulate a conceptual approach, basic principles and applied principles of organization of logistic formations with the participation of small business entities; • to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the construction of trade enterprises systems of logistics and their development taking into account the integration processes in the field of commodity circulation.
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Gallo, David A., Elizabeth A. Kensinger, and Daniel L. Schacter. "Prefrontal Activity and Diagnostic Monitoring of Memory Retrieval: fMRI of the Criterial Recollection Task." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892906775250049.

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According to the distinctiveness heuristic, subjects rely more on detailed recollections (and less on familiarity) when memory is tested for pictures relative to words, leading to reduced false recognition. If so, then neural regions that have been implicated in effortful postretrieval monitoring (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) might be recruited less heavily when trying to remember pictures. We tested this prediction with the criterial recollection task. Subjects studied black words, paired with either the same word in red font or a corresponding colored picture. Red words were repeated at study to equate recognition hits for red words and pictures. During fMRI scanning, alternating red word memory tests and picture memory tests were given, using only white words as test stimuli (say “yes” only if you recollect a corresponding red word or picture, respectively). These tests were designed so that subjects had to rely on memory for the criterial information. Replicating prior behavioral work, we found enhanced rejection of lures on the picture test compared to the red word test, indicating that subjects had used a distinctiveness heuristic. Critically, dorsolateral prefrontal activity was reduced when rejecting familiar lures on the picture test, relative to the red word test. These findings indicate that reducing false recognition via the distinctiveness heuristic is not heavily dependent on frontally mediated postretrieval monitoring processes.
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Fujiki, Yuji, Syoji Kobashi, Mieko Matsui, Noriko Inoue, Katsuya Kondo, Yutaka Hata, and Tohru Sawada. "Interactive 3-D Segmentation of the Frontal Lobe in 3.0T IR-FSPGR MR Images Using Fuzzy Rule-Based ACM." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 7, no. 2 (June 20, 2003): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2003.p0189.

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Volumetry and surface rendering of the cerebral lobes are effective for evaluating lobar atrophy. This paper proposes a novel computer-aided system for segmenting the frontal lobe from 3-D human brain IR-FSPGR MR images with the fuzzy rule-based active contour model (ACM). The proposed system uses the criterial curves consisting of the central sulcus and the Sylvian fissure, which are given by users with the proposed graphical user interface. The user-given criterial curves are optimized by the fuzzy rule-based ACM. The fuzzy rule-based ACM can represent physicians’ knowledge with fuzzy if-then rules. With these optimized curves and the anterior and posterior commissures, the frontal lobe is segmented automatically. The experimental results on three healthy volunteers operated by an expert user and three beginner users showed that our system could segment the frontal lobe with high repeatability by any users and to any subjects.
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Grihoryan, Olena, and Vоlоdymyr Korobchanskyі. "ATTENTION AS A CRITERIAL PROPERTY OF PROFESSIONAL FITNESS OF PERSONS WORKING IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS." Inter Collegas 8, no. 4 (May 22, 2022): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.254-259.

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The purpose of the study was to improve methodological approaches to determination of attention as a criterion of professional fitness of persons working in hazardous conditions. To determine attention, we evaluated productivity index of information retrieval by “Numeric Square” method. When analyzing the data obtained during the study of attention (including its switching) on ​​the productivity of information retrieval in persons who perform different types of hazardous work and the difference between the type of work performed. The vast majority of surveyed persons working in hazardous conditions were found to meet professional requirements (70%) by psychophysiological function “attention” (including its switching). The group of “conditionally fit” included (25%) subjects and “unfit” – 5%.
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García-Núñez, José María. "On the left periphery of Spanish indirect interrogatives." Probus 32, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 55–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2019-0005.

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AbstractSpanish doubly filled complementizer (DFComp) clauses differ from plain embedded questions in a number of respects (availability of discourse-related projections, islandhood, sequence of tenses, licensing of discourse particles). I argue that the contrast is caused by the presence in the left periphery of these clauses of an illocutionary projection (Haegeman 2004, 2006; Coniglio and Zegrean 2012; Woods 2016b) between the leftmost projection, here identified as Haegeman’s (2004) SubP, and the criterial interrogative projections (InterP and QembP). This illocutionary projection prevents syncretism of the clause-typing and the criterial projections, the default option in plain embedded clauses. This not only explains the range of structural phenomena differentiating DFComp clauses and embedded questions, but also a key semantic property of the former, namely their speech-act denotation. Finally, DFComp clauses are compared with plain embedded questions displaying root behavior under first-person matrix subjects and with English inverted embedded questions. Both are shown to pose minimal variants of the structural pattern proposed for DFComp clauses.
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Baars, Bernard J. "What is a Theory of Consciousness a Theory of?—The Search for Criterial Constraints on Theory." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 6, no. 1 (September 1986): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wjer-xabv-qm4w-kd6v.

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When are psychologists entitled to call a certain theoretical construct “consciousness?” Until the past few years most cognitive psychologists avoided dealing with conscious experience, in part because of a widespread view that there are no reliable empirical constraints to provide a foundation for theory. Today there is an increasing willingness to address the question. But how do we find the relevant empirical constraints? This article maintains that we only need to specify the minimal conditions of occurrence and nonoccurrence of a conscious experience, as expressed in a reliable way by subjects. One can do this by contrastively analyzing closely matched pairs of psychological events which seem to differ only in respect to the fact that one member of the pair is conscious, while the other is not. The article discusses five sets of such phenomena, and suggests some general properties that characterize them. Much of the empirical evidence needed for a theory of consciousness already exists today–only the theory itself is lacking.
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Talhofer, Václav, and Šárka Hošková-Mayerová. "Theoretical Foundations of Study of Cartography." Proceedings of the ICA 1 (May 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-110-2018.

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Cartography and geoinformatics are technical-based fields which deal with modelling and visualization of landscape in the form of a map. The theoretical foundation is necessary to obtain during study of cartography and geoinformatics based mainly on mathematics. For the given subjects, mathematics is necessary for understanding of many procedures that are connected to modelling of the Earth as a celestial body, to ways of its projection into a plane, to methods and procedures of modelling of landscape and phenomena in society and visualization of these models in the form of electronic as well as classic paper maps. Not only general mathematics, but also its extension of differential geometry of curves and surfaces, ways of approximation of lines and surfaces of functional surfaces, mathematical statistics and multi-criterial analyses seem to be suitable and necessary. Underestimation of the significance of mathematical education in cartography and geoinformatics is inappropriate and lowers competence of cartographers and professionals in geographic information science and technology to solve problems.
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Rudilla, David, Amparo Oliver, Laura Galiana, and Pilar Barreto. "A new measure of home care patients' dignity at the end of life: The Palliative Patients' Dignity Scale (PPDS)." Palliative and Supportive Care 14, no. 2 (June 11, 2015): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951515000747.

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ABSTRACTObjective:This study aimed to develop a new and brief instrument to be employed in dignity measurement, one based on the perceptions of patients, relatives, and professionals about dignity.Method:Surveys of patients receiving palliative care, family caregivers, and palliative care professionals were first carried out (sample 1). In the second step, palliative care patients were surveyed with a pilot questionnaire (sample 2). Finally, a survey design was used to assess patients admitted into a home care unit (sample 3). Sample 1 included 78 subjects, including patients, family caregivers, and professionals. Some 20 additional palliative patients participated in sample 2. Finally, 70 more patients admitted to a home care unit participated were surveyed (sample 3). Together with the Palliative Patients' Dignity Scale (PPDS), our survey included other measures of dignity, anxiety, depression, resilient coping, quality of life, spirituality, and social support.Results:After analyzing data from steps 1 and 2, an eight-item questionnaire was presented for validation. The new scale showed appropriate factorial validity (χ2(19) = 21.43, p = 0.31, CFI = 0.99, GFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.07, and RMSEA = 0.04), reliability (internal consistency estimations of 0.75 and higher), criterial validity (significant correlations with the hypothesized related variables), and a cutoff criteria of 50 on the overall scale.Significance of Results:The new PPDS has appropriate psychometric properties that, together with its briefness, encourages its applicability for dignity assessment at the end of life.
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Nagorna, Galyna. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A HOLISTIC PROCESS OF MUSICAL RESEARCH AS A CONDITION OF DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITY’S MUSICAL THINKING." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Pedagogy, no. 1 (7) (2018): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-3699.2018.7.12.

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The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of a holistic process of musical research, providing the development of musical thinking of masters. In this regard, strategic and tactical approaches to the research of musical thinking of the individual were developed. At the same time the rational-creative research approach was the leading methodological foundation of the holistic process of the emergence and formation of musical thinking among masters. In other words, the research became a methodology of musical education, since on its basis and in its process the development of musical thinking of music teachers has occurred. In the course of this research, future musicians in their professional activities achieved rational creativity. With the help of the system approach, the structural basis was provided both for studying the musical thinking of the individual and for the holistic musical process. The theoretical basis was the criterial-value approach to the assessment of the musical thinking of masters, as well as to a holistic research of their musical art. These theoretical preconditions have been practically realized with the help of a personality-activity approach to future musicians in the process of their interaction with subjects, phenomena of musical art. Consequently, the system of relations between informing and stimulating situations of interactions with subjects, phenomena of musical art was the object of the research of masters. This system was developed on the basis of the unity of the systemic, criterial-value and personality-activity approaches presented under the aegis of the rational-creative approach. The generalized mental actions mastered by the masters in the process of a holistic of musical research were: the skill to select the goal of musical research; the skill to find or creatively build up tactics of relations that arise in the process of interaction with the subjects of musical research; the skill to elaborate a value-methodological strategy; the skill to assess, self-evaluate the relevance, reliability, strength of the developed strategy and tactics of the relationship of the holistic process of musical research. The factors determining the development of the musical thinking of the masters were identified such as: interest in activity of musical research; the need to engage in it and the vocation for it; qualities of personality, necessary to musician-teacher-performer; knowledge of peculiarities of the development of musical art; skills: constructive, organizational, communicative, gnostic. Thus, on the one hand, the achievement of the professional reasonableness of the musician in the process of research the holistic musical process is ensured. On the other hand, the basic ideas of the concept of the formation of the musical thinking of the personality are realized, which consist in the fact that the formation of the designated thinking is determined by the dialectical unity of generalized mental actions that constitute the essence and content of this thinking, the factors that influence its development, and the system of strategic and tactical approaches necessary for its implementation. As a result, the system of professional university training has been transformed taking into account approaches to: musical education as a research of the holistic musical process; researching as the self-critical activity of a future musician; a musician as a special person who takes a subjective position, and creates polysubject (dialogical) relations in the course of mutual communication.
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10

Martínez Vicente, José Manuel. "EXPLORA CUESTIONARIO PARA LA ORIENTACIÓN VOCACIONAL Y PROFESIONAL." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 4, no. 1 (November 29, 2016): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v4.620.

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Abstract.EXPLORA QUESTIONNAIRE FOR VOCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCEThe guidance and career counseling are increasingly needed in our educational system to the extent that career decision making is seen as an increasingly complex process that is affected by personal factors ( questions , immaturity , indecision, preparation and information of our students ) and contextual factors ( situation of the labor market , globalization , increased specialization and elective subjects , modification training routes , creation of new degrees , ...). From this perspective it is necessary that professional counseling and educational and vocational guidance have the precise tools to stimulate the development of vocational maturity of our young people they can get to make effective decisions realistic and mature. The aim of this paper is to present the psychometric characteristics of the EXPLORA, Questionnaire for Vocational Guidance. The EXPLORA assesses six professional fields (Technical- Manual , Scientific - Investigative, Artistic , Creative , Social - Assistive, Persuasive Business - and Office- Management ), which correspond to the types and environmental models of the theory of Holland ( 1997) , taking into account the interests , skills and personal characteristics of the individuals . In order to assess its psychometric properties was applied to a sample of 3570 subjects from different educational levels. The reliability of the scales measured by Cronbach ‘s alpha coefficient ranged between 0.92 and 0.94 . The different procedures used to test its construct validity and criterial evidence the suitability of the instrument to the theoretical model on which it is based. The results allow us to conclude that this instrument has sufficient scientific and technical assurance processes for application in orientation and vocational counseling.Keyword: Vocational interest assessment, vocational guidance, vocational counseling, career decision making, vocational choiceResumen.La orientación y el asesoramiento vocacional se hacen cada vez más necesarios en nuestro sistema educativo en la medida que la toma de decisiones vocacionales se plantea como un proceso cada vez más complejo que se ve afectado tanto por factores personales (dudas, inmadurez, indecisión, falta de preparación y de información de nuestros estudiantes) como contextuales (situación del mercado de trabajo, globalización, incremento de la optatividad y de la especialización, modificación itinerarios formativos, creación de nuevas titulaciones,...). Desde esta perspectiva es preciso que los profesionales del asesoramiento y la orientación educativa y vocacional cuenten con los instrumentos y las herramientas precisas que les permitan estimular el desarrollo de la madurez vocacional de nuestros jóvenes de manera que éstos puedan llegar a tomar decisiones eficaces, realistas y maduras. El objetivo de esta comunicación es presentar las características psicométricas del EXPLORA, Cuestionario para la Orientación Vocacional y Profesional. El EXPLORA evalúa seis campos profesionales (Técnico-Manual, Científico-Investigador, Artístico-Creativo, Social-Asistencial, Empresarial-Persuasivo y Oficina-Administración), que se corresponden con los tipos y modelos ambientales de la teoría de Holland (1997), teniendo en cuenta los intereses, las habilidades y las características personales de los evaluados. Con el fin de comprobar sus propiedades psicométricas se aplicó a una muestra de 3570 sujetos de diferentes niveles educativos. La fiabilidad de las escalas medida a través del Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach osciló entre 0.92 y 0.94. Los diferentes procedimientos utilizados para comprobar su validez de constructo y criterial evidencian la adecuación del instrumento al modelo teórico en el que se sustenta. Los resultados nos permiten concluir que este instrumento goza de la suficiente garantía científica y técnica para aplicarlo en procesos de orientación y de asesoramiento vocacional.Palabras claves. Evaluación intereses vocacionales, orientación vocacional, asesoramiento vocacional, toma de decisiones vocacionales, elección vocacional
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Cosci, Fiammetta, Andrea Svicher, Sara Romanazzo, Lucia Maggini, Francesco De Cesaris, Silvia Benemei, and Pierangelo Geppetti. "Criterion-related validity in a sample of migraine outpatients: the diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research." CNS Spectrums 25, no. 4 (October 28, 2019): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919001536.

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AbstractObjective.The Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) are those of psychosomatic syndromes that did not find room in the classical taxonomy. More recently, the DCPR were updated, called DCPR-revised (DCPR-R). The present study was conducted to test the criterion-related validity of the DCPR-R.Methods.Two hundred consecutive subjects were enrolled at the Headache Center of Careggi University Hospital (Italy): 100 subjects had a diagnosis of chronic migraine (CM) and 100 had a diagnosis of episodic migraine (EM). Participants received a clinical assessment, which included the DCPR-revised Semi-Structured Interview (DCPR-R SSI), the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5), and the psychosocial index (PSI).Results.Forty-seven subjects (23.5%) had at least one DSM-5 diagnosis: major depressive disorder (8.5%; n = 17) and agoraphobia (7.5%; n = 15) were the most frequent. One hundred and ten subjects (55%) reported a DCPR-R diagnosis: allostatic overload (29%; n = 58) and type A behavior (10.5%; n = 21) were the most frequent. When the incremental validity of the DCPR system over the DSM system was tested using PSI subscales as the criterion variable, the DCPR-R increased up to 0.11–0.24 the amount of explained variance. Subjects with at least one DCPR-R diagnosis showed lower PSI well-being scores (p = .001), higher PSI stress scores (p < .001), and higher PSI psychological distress scores (p = .008) than subjects without a DCPR-R diagnosis.Conclusion. The DCPR-R showed a good criterion-related validity in migraine outpatients. Thus, they might be implemented, together with the DSM-5, in the assessment of migraine subjects.
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Lasnik, Howard. "Subjects and the θ-criterion." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 6, no. 1 (February 1988): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01791588.

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Зарецкая, Дарья. "Эффективность деятельности правительств субъектов Российской Федерации: понятие, критерии, пути повышения." Известия Байкальского государственного университета 27, no. 1 (2016): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2017.27(1).94-103.

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Scharfbillig, Rolf, Angela M. Evans, Alexander W. Copper, Marie Williams, Sheila Scutter, Hala Iasiello, and Anthony Redmond. "Criterion Validation of Four Criteria of the Foot Posture Index." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 94, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-94-1-31.

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The Foot Posture Index is a new multidimensional and multiplanar tool aimed at quantifying the degree of pronation to supination of the foot, comprising eight criteria that sum to produce a final “score” of foot posture. In an initial study involving 31 subjects, angulations measured from dorsoplantar and lateral radiographs were compared with the corresponding Foot Posture Index criteria using Spearman’s rho and the generalized linear model of analysis of variance. Eleven of the participants from Study 1 completed a second study in which wedges were used to alter foot position to determine whether changes to foot position were sensitively reflected in Foot Posture Index criterion scores and associated radiographic images. Study 1 demonstrated a significant correlation for only one criterion (talar head palpation), while Study 2 demonstrated intrasubject sensitivity to overall changes from supinated to pronated and supinated to resting positions but insensitivity to changes from resting to pronated positions. The results suggest that although the Foot Posture Index could be a useful tool to broadly classify foot postures, it is not sensitive to all small movements when assessed by this method. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 94(1): 31-38, 2004)
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Ruffin, Mack T., David A. August, Gary J. Kelloff, Charles W. Boone, Barbara L. Weber, and Dean E. Brenner. "Selection criteria for breast cancer chemoprevention subjects." Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 53, S17G (1993): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240531143.

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16

Benson, Aaron, and Thomas Swensen. "Criteria For Maximal Oxygen Uptake In Collegiate Subjects." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00514.

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Benson, Aaron, and Thomas Swensen. "Criteria For Maximal Oxygen Uptake In Collegiate Subjects." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-00514.

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BOWES, S. G., S. M. DOBBS, R. J. DOBBS, and C. WELLER. "Outcome Criteria in Clinical Trials with Elderly Subjects." Age and Ageing 19, no. 6 (1990): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/19.6.353.

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Cheremukhin, Petr S., and Aleksandr A. Shumeyko. "Educational Robotics as a Factor in the Development of Network Interaction in the System of Engineering Training." Integration of Education, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 535–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.092.022.201803.535-550.

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Introduction. Educational robotics is a new learning technology and an effective tool for training engineering staff. Networking of educational organizations and enterprises expands their potential in the system of level engineering training. The main idea of the article is to create and test a local model of an effective networked educational system in the context of federal and regional concepts and programs that would meet the development trends of modern society and at the same time would allow the preparation of schoolchildren for real participation in practical activities. Materials and Methods. We conducted a theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic literature. The method of scientific modeling, namely, the creation of a graphic hierarchical model was applied to develop an integrated system of engineering education for schoolchildren. When organizing the practical use of the model, pedagogical design, comparative analysis of verification works, sociological tools and criterial formative evaluation are used. Results. Authors made an attempt of systematization of subjects and forms of lifelong engineering education at the stages from preschool to higher, based on research conducted over six years. It is defined that the subject of inter-agency coordination network between participants of educational organizations. A tool to ensure continuity in the transition to a new level of education, and the implementation of interdisciplinary component pre-engineering education are interdisciplinary programs, in particular, robotics. Implementation of programs on robotics is carried out through curricular and extracurricular activities, additional education program, vacation employment and other forms of work, provided resources as the base of the organization and network partners. The author’s summer program of the camp “Technosphere” was developed and approved with the day-time stay of children during the vacation period. The model of the Integrated System of Level Engineering Engineering for Schoolchildren was developed and introduced into the city’s education system. Discussion and Conclusions.The system of level engineering training, which combines the levels of education, additional educational programs and the potential of network interaction, allows to optimize all directions and forms of organization of the educational process. As a result of the study, a model of an integrated system of level engineering training at the stage of pre-school and primary general education was developed.
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백혜조 and Hoo-Jo Hong. "Criteria Development of Subjects Differentiation during Common Compulsory Curriculum." Journal of Curriculum Studies 33, no. 3 (September 2015): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15708/kscs.33.3.201509.003.

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Rieiro, H., S. Martinez-Conde, J. L. Pardo-Vazquez, A. Danielson, and S. L. Macknik. "Subject criterion can explain Bloch's law." Journal of Vision 11, no. 11 (September 23, 2011): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/11.11.1235.

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Jarrah, Marwan. "A Criterial Freezing approach to subject extraction in Jordanian Arabic." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 62, no. 3 (June 21, 2017): 411–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2017.19.

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AbstractUsing the Criterial Freezing approach to movement and chain formation (Rizzi 2005, 2006, 2014; Rizzi and Shlonsky 2006, 2007), this study explores the strategies Jordanian Arabic makes available for subject extraction. I argue that subject extraction in this variety of Arabic is constrained by the postulated D-linking condition of the Subject Criterion – i.e., [spec,SubjP] is filled by an element with the same D(iscourse)-linking status as that of the subject wh-word (D-linked vs. non-D-linked). In case of questions with a D-linked wh-word, [spec,SubjP] can be filled by the D-linked particle illi or a deictic (time-point/place-point) adjunct. Unlike time-point adjuncts, the use of place-point adjuncts to fill [spec,SubjP] is subject to the effects of the Phase Impenetrability Condition (Chomsky 2001), given their low base positions. In contrast, in case of questions with a non-D-linked wh-word, I assume that [spec,SubjP] is filled by an expletive pro.
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Nikolaeva, M. A., and D. R. Kostrubova. "Subjects of marketing activities." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 12 (November 12, 2021): 906–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2112-03.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the subjects of marketing activities and to classify them according to certain classification criteria. The article provides an extended classification of marketing subjects, gives their brief description, establishes requirements for marketers and managers performing MA functions, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of various organizational structures of marketing services.
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Killeen, Peter R., Thomas J. Taylor, and Mario Treviño. "Subjects adjust criterion on errors in perceptual decision tasks." Psychological Review 125, no. 1 (January 2018): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rev0000056.

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25

Popović, Miloš R., Ion P. I. Pappas, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Thierry Keller, Manfred Morari, and Volker Dietz. "Stability criterion for controlling standing in able-bodied subjects." Journal of Biomechanics 33, no. 11 (November 2000): 1359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00123-8.

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�������� and A. Kuznetsov. "School Subjects Work Program Requirements and Assessment Criterion Development." Standards and Monitoring in Education 4, no. 3 (June 17, 2016): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20195.

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The article considers the development of structure and contents of program components requirements for school subjects in accordance with the new Federal State Education Standard, connection between the requirements and assessment criteria of the programs, improvement of program structure, development of the educational results requirements, levels of acquisition of learning material, requirements to the explanatory notes to the program, development of the intersubject communications and content-related course lines.
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van Schie, Carine, Jan S. Ulbrecht, Mary B. Becker, and Peter R. Cavanagh. "Design Criteria for Rigid Rocker Shoes." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 10 (October 2000): 833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002101007.

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In this study nine different rigid rocker shoe designs were tested in 17 symptom-free male subjects and compared with the control condition of a flexible, non-rockered extra-depth shoe with the same flat insole. Effects of both rocker height and axis location were explored. Peak pressure was reduced at most forefoot locations by rocker shoes, but increased in the midfoot and heel. Axis location was found to have an important effect, particularly on hallux pressures. On average the best axis location for reducing metatarsal head (MTH) pressure was in the region of 55-60% of shoe length, while for the toes it was 65%. There was a mean trend towards optimal reduction of pressure in one of the rocker shoe conditions at each anatomical location, but the axis position for this optimal placement was variable across subjects and anatomical locations. While most configurations of the rocker shoes were superior to the control shoe, no single configuration was optimal for all subjects at all sites or even for all subjects at the same site. Therefore, some form of plantar pressure measurement in conjunction with gait training to ensure correct use of the rocker shoes would appear to be essential if the pressure reducing effect of the rigid rocker bottom shoe is to be optimized.
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Enrichi, Claudia, Irene Battel, Cristiano Zanetti, Isabella Koch, Laura Ventura, Katie Palmer, Francesca Meneghello, et al. "Clinical Criteria for Tracheostomy Decannulation in Subjects with Acquired Brain Injury." Respiratory Care 62, no. 10 (July 11, 2017): 1255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4187/respcare.05470.

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Orgogozo, Jean-Marc, H. Jacqmin, H. Amieva, and J. F. Dartigues. "60 Prediction of dementia with simple clinical criteria in elderly subjects." Neurobiology of Aging 33 (May 2012): S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.01.078.

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Furems, E. M. "The Inverse Bin-Packing Problem Subject to Qualitative Criteria." Scientific and Technical Information Processing 44, no. 6 (December 2017): 440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0147688217060065.

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31

Thornton, A. R. D. "Stimulus, recording and subject factors influencing ABR diagnostic criteria." British Journal of Audiology 21, no. 3 (January 1987): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03005368709076404.

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Maes, Marc A. "Codification of Design Load Criteria Subject to Modeling Uncertainty." Journal of Structural Engineering 117, no. 10 (October 1991): 2988–3007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1991)117:10(2988).

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Trachtenberg, E. "Construction of group transforms subject to several performance criteria." IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 33, no. 6 (December 1985): 1521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1985.1164736.

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Makgato, Moses, and Sylvia Manto Ramaligela. "Teachers' criteria for selecting textbooks for the technology subject." African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 16, no. 1 (January 2012): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2012.10740727.

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Syam, Dewi Rahmawati, Deny Salverra Yosy, Achirul Bakri, and Ria Nova. "Epidemiologic profiles of subclinical rheumatic heart disease in children." Paediatrica Indonesiana 60, no. 6 (November 13, 2020): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi60.6.2020.334-40.

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Background Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) causes premature deaths every year worldwide. Low socioeconomic level is considered to be a risk factor facilitating the transmission of airway infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes. Subclinical RHD is a stage of RHD in which heart valve abnormalities have occurred according to the WHO or WHF classification but without any complaints to the subject. Echocardiography is used to screen subclinical RHD in several countries. Objective To estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and echocardiographic features of subclinical RHD in children. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 elementary school children in Palembang, South Sumatera. We interviewed subject's parents about family characteristics, environment, and history of recurrent sore throat. Subjects underwent anthropometric examination, auscultation, and echocardiography. Diagnosis of RHD was based on World Health Organization (WHO) and World Heart Federation (WHF) criteria. Results Of 250 subjects, 132 (53.8%) were girls. Subjects’ age range was 5-14 years. The prevalence of subclinical RHD was 8% (95%CI 4.8 to 11.6). Of the 20 subclinical RHD subjects, 15 (75%) met the possible RHD criteria, 5 (25%) met the probable RHD criteria, and none met the definite RHD criteria. Multivariate analysis showed that household crowding (OR 8.135; 95%CI 1.048 TO 63.143; P=0.045), history of recurrent sore throat within the previous 6 months (OR 6,476; 95%CI 1.79 to 23.427; P=0.004) and age > 10 years (OR 3.167, 95%CI 1.184 to 8.471; P=0.022) significantly increased the risk of subclinical RHD. Conclusion The prevalence of subclinical RHD in elementary school children in Palembang was 8%. For echocardiographic features, most cases met the WHO/WHF possible RHD criteria. Factors significantly associated with the incidence of subclinical RHD are age > 10 years, household crowding, and history of recurrent sore throat in the previous 6 months.
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Shrivastava, Nitish, Neel Tiwari, Elaiyaraja Thangavel, Abhishek Verma, and Samir Sood. "Productivity, Work Pressure, and Wellness Are Related." Scholars Bulletin 8, no. 9 (October 4, 2022): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sb.2022.v08i09.001.

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The research conducted in this article was used to prove that work stress has a measurable impact on wellness and productivity of professionals. Research was conducted by placing typical work patterns of subjects in perspective, identifying sources of data for various aspects of the subject’s interactions with work during the day, classifying and organizing collected data based on criteria related to time, groups, etc. and then used to draw conclusions via corelation of work stress periods with periods of productivity. The research concluded that work stress does in fact have a measurable impact, not just on individual subjects, but also has long term consequences for organizations/groups.
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Austin, Peter C. "Statistical Criteria for Selecting the Optimal Number of Untreated Subjects Matched to Each Treated Subject When Using Many-to-One Matching on the Propensity Score." American Journal of Epidemiology 172, no. 9 (August 28, 2010): 1092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq224.

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Lazzoli, José Kawazoe, Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares, Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega, and Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo. "Electrocardiographic criteria for vagotonia—validation with pharmacological parasympathetic blockade in healthy subjects." International Journal of Cardiology 87, no. 2-3 (February 2003): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00330-3.

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Townsend, Dana K., Katheryn McGregor, Esther Wu, Kathryn Cialkowski, Mark D. Haub, and Thomas J. Barstow. "Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome criteria in lean, normoglycemic college-age subjects." Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 12, no. 5 (September 2018): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.03.025.

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Hyunwook Cho and Yeo-Hae Ryu. "Probability as criteria of subject of advance acceptance of bribe." Seoul Law Review 23, no. 1 (May 2015): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15821/slr.2015.23.1.006.

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Marano, Giuseppe Carlo. "Multiobjective Optimization Criteria for Linear Structures Subject to Random Vibrations." Open Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 1 (July 24, 2008): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149500802010075.

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Straub, Daniel, and Michael Havbro Faber. "Risk Based Acceptance Criteria for Joints Subject to Fatigue Deterioration." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 127, no. 2 (October 4, 2004): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1894412.

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Different approaches to determine the acceptance criteria for fatigue induced failure of structural systems and components are discussed and compared. The considered approaches take basis in either optimization (societal cost-benefit analysis) or are derived from past and actual practice or codes (revealed preferences). The system acceptance criteria are expressed in terms of the maximal acceptable annual probability of collapse due to fatigue failure. Acceptance criteria for the individual fatigue failure modes are then derived using a simplified system reliability model. The consequence of fatigue failure of the individual joints is related to the overall system by evaluating the change in system reliability given fatigue failure. This is facilitated by the use of a simple indicator, the Residual Influence Factor. The acceptance criteria is thus formulated as a function of the system redundancy and complexity. In addition, the effect of dependencies in the structure on the acceptance criteria are investigated. Finally an example is presented where the optimal allocation of the risk to different welded joints in a jacket structure is performed by consideration of the necessary maintenance efforts.
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Karčnik, T., and A. Kralj. "Stability and Energy Criteria in Healthy and Paraplegic Subject Gait." Artificial Organs 21, no. 3 (March 1997): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1594.1997.tb04650.x.

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44

Gullberg, R. G. "Evaluating the Variability of Duplicate Breath Alcohol Analyses as a Function of Subject Age." Medicine, Science and the Law 33, no. 2 (April 1993): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300204.

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The influence of the person's age upon reproducibility in duplicate breath alcohol analyses is investigated. A total of n = 30,324 duplicate results (with both ≥0.01 g/210L) were selected and divided into eight age groups from 10–19, 20–29, and up through 80+. Two duplicate agreement criteria, +/- 10% of the mean and +/- 0.02 g/210L, were evaluated according to age. A X2trend analysis was employed and resulted in: +/- 10% of mean criteria, P < 0.001 and +/- 0.02 g/210L criteria, P > 0.05. The proportions of duplicates not conforming to the two agreement standards along with 95% confidence intervals were: +/- 10% of mean, 0.026 (0.024 to 0.028) and +/- 0.02 g/210 L, 0.052 (0.050 to 0.054). Depending on the agreement criteria selected there will be proportional differences, but neither appears to be importantly influenced by the subject's age. The breath sampling criteria employed in the instrument studied does not appear to inhibit acceptable agreement, even in elderly subjects where the risk of respiratory disfunction increases.
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Guerrero-Romeo, F., M. Rodriguez-Moran, and R. Alvarado-Ruiz. "Concordance between the 1997 fasting American Diabetes Association criteria and the World Health Organization criteria in healthy Mexican subjects." Diabetes Care 22, no. 3 (March 1, 1999): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.3.527.

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Melya, Lekok, and Nanang Supriadi. "Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Guardian dan Idealist." Desimal: Jurnal Matematika 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/djm.v1i3.3029.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical communication skills of high school students in terms of guardian and idealist personality types. Subjects in this study were taken using a purposive random sampling technique of two students from class X senior high school in Bandar Lampung with different personality types, that is one student with guardian personality type and one student with a idealist personality type based on David Keirsey's personality dimensions, with personality type initial guardian (NAP) and initial idealist personality type (DBD). Mathematical communication skills are analyzed based on the following criteria : (1) the ability to write down what is known and asked about the questions; (2) the ability to write answers according to the purpose of the questions; (3) the ability to write down reasons for answering questions; (4) the ability to make mathematical terms and symbols; (5) the ability to make images that are relevant to the questions; (6) the ability to make conclusions in their own language. The results showed that subjects with guardian personality type were only able to master the five criteria of mathematical communication ability. The subject was unable to conclude with his own language. The results showed that subjects with idealist personality type were only able to master the five criteria of mathematical communication ability but the subject does not master the third criterian, the subject is unable to write down the reasons for answering the question.
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Hutchinson, Moira Strand, Ragnar Martin Joakimsen, Inger Njølstad, Henrik Schirmer, Yngve Figenschau, Johan Svartberg, and Rolf Jorde. "Effects of Age and Sex on Estimated Diabetes Prevalence Using Different Diagnostic Criteria: The Tromsø OGTT Study." International Journal of Endocrinology 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/613475.

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HbA1c6.5% has recently been recommended as an alternative diagnostic criterion for diabetes. The aims of the study were to evaluate the effects of age, sex, and other factors on prevalence of diabetes and to compare risk profiles of subjects with diabetes when defined by HbA1cand glucose criteria. Subjects were recruited among participants in the longitudinal population-based Tromsø Study. HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and 2-hour plasma glucose were measured in 3,476 subjects. In total, 294 subjects met one or more of the diagnostic criteria for diabetes; 95 met the HbA1ccriterion only, 130 met the glucose criteria only, and 69 met both. Among subjects with diabetes detected by glucose criteria (regardless of HbA1c), isolated raised 2-hour plasma glucose was more common in subjects aged ≥ 60 years as compared to younger subjects and in elderly women as compared to elderly men. Subjects with diabetes detected by glucose criteria only had worse cardiometabolic risk profiles than those detected by HbA1conly. In conclusion, the current HbA1cand glucose criteria defined different subjects with diabetes with only modest overlap. Among a substantial proportion of elderly subjects, and especially elderly women, the 2-hour plasma glucose was the only abnormal value.
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Lange, G. W., and R. A. Hintermeister. "A WITHIN-SUBJECT SELECTION CRITERION FOR EMG DATA 457." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, Supplement (May 1996): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199605001-00457.

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Nursherida, J. Mai, A. A. Nuraini, Sahari B. Barkawi, Aidy Ali, A. A. Faieza, Tuan Hafandi Tuan Ismail, A. Azim, et al. "Determination of Leg Injury Criteria Subjected to Frontal Impacts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 165 (April 2012): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.165.265.

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The leg injury criteria subjected to frontal impact is presented and discussed. The aim is to analyze the effect of steel material of bumper shell on pedestrian leg injury criteria of front bumper system. The front bumper beam is made of mild steel and characterized by impact modeling using LS-DYNA V971, according to United States New Car Assessment Program (US-NCAP) frontal impact velocity and based on European Enhanced Vehicle-safety Committee. The most important variable of this structure are mass, material, internal energy, and Leg Injury Criterion (LIC). In order to evaluate the protective performance of the baseline hood, the Finite Element Models (FEM) of legform of an adult pedestrian is used. The result shows that the acceleration of 91.5 g, shear displacement of 4.2 mm and bending angle of 12.0˚ graphs are performing below the danger limit. The reason found to be there were no contact between the front bumper beam and the legform, so that the injury is less. This is shows that the clearance between the bumper shell and front bumper beam are sufficient.
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Simiu, Emil, and Erik M. Hendrickson. "Design Criteria for Glass Cladding Subjected to Wind Loads." Journal of Structural Engineering 113, no. 3 (March 1987): 501–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1987)113:3(501).

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