Relevant bibliographies by topics / Criteria for health reform

Academic literature on the topic 'Criteria for health reform'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri, Hassan Joulaei, Hamid Reza Khankeh, Nooshin Zarei, Mohammad Fararouei, and Zahra Saboori. "Health Equity as a Challenging Goal for Policymakers: A Systematic Review." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p144.

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<p>The ultimate goal of every health system is to maintain and promote community health by ensuring the equitable utilization of health services. In recent years, many countries have undergone health sector reform to improve health equity, but most continue to face challenges ahead. This study reviewed the effects of health system reform on reducing health inequity with a focus on the social determinants of health since 2000. This systematic review included an evidence search within the PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, and Scopus medical research databases. Out of 1,559 published articles between 2000 and 2014, 29 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were chosen. Most countries studied considered financial intervention, such as increasing governmental health expenditure and insurance coverage, to establish universal health coverage. Primary care has been neglected in many reform plans as most countries focused on inpatient or outpatient care. None of the reforms have been entirely successful and health inequity remains among different socioeconomic groups. The articles highlighted the significance of socioeconomic and political determinants on the success rate of reforms within the study context. Moreover, strengthening primary health care, implementing stepwise reform, establishing a robust monitoring system and considering quality along with quantitative coverage is necessary to reduce health inequity.<strong></strong></p>
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Nierenberg, David W., and Marcus M. Reidenberg. "Criteria for judging proposals for national health care reform with respect to therapeutics." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 55, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.1.

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Kaukonen, Pälvi, Raili K. Salmelin, Ilona Luoma, Kaija Puura, Mervi Rutanen, Tarja Pukuri, and Tuula Tamminen. "Child psychiatry in the Finnish health care reform: National criteria for treatment access." Health Policy 96, no. 1 (June 2010): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.12.009.

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Duckett, Stephen J. "The Australian health care system: reform, repair or replace?" Australian Health Review 32, no. 2 (2008): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah080322.

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A Festshrift gives us the opportunity to look both backwards and forwards. Ken Donald?s career stretches back to his intern days in 1963 and has encompassed clinical and population health, academe, clinical settings and the bureaucracy, and playing sport at state and national levels. There has been considerable change in the health care system over the period of Ken?s involvement in the sector with more change to come ? where have those changes left us? This paper discusses these changes in relation to performance criteria.
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Foley, Tim, and Christopher J. Ryan. "The frequency of references to decision-making capacity in reports to the NSW Mental Health Review Tribunal did not change after legislative reforms that promoted them." Australasian Psychiatry 28, no. 2 (February 4, 2020): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220901475.

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Objective: To assess the impact of a 2015 reform to the Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW) ( MHA) that was interpreted as requiring a reference to decision-making capacity (DMC) in reports to the NSW Mental Health Review Tribunal (MHRT). Method: A sample of reports to the MHRT were audited for references to the MHA’s treatment criteria and DMC in periods before and after the reforms, and the frequency of references between the two periods was compared. Results: The frequency of references to DMC did not change significantly after the reforms. (However, references to the ‘least restriction’ criterion increased markedly between the two periods). Conclusion: Despite legislative reforms and a supporting education campaign promoting the importance of consideration of DMC, references to DMC did not increase after the reforms.
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Serdiuk, N., and G. Vangorodska. "Human rights in the context of implementing health reform." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 69 (April 15, 2022): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.11.

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In general, the legal state of social orientation places the person in the first place as the highest value of society; therefore, human health is not only a guarantee of its long, active and useful life, but also a source of spiritual health of society. Since health care activities are related to the reproduction of real everyday life of people, it is necessary to identify the main criteria for modernization and organizational and legal support of the state doctrine of health care of the social state governed by the rule of law: 1) socio-economic, psycho-emotional, environmental conditions for health; 2) the level of medical care; 3) availability of safe and healthy forms of life; 4) civil rights and guarantees for receiving medical care and living in a safe environment; 5) the ability to choose medical services and health-friendly behaviors and lifestyles; 6) material and socio-cultural bases for the development of human health potential in accordance with his social status and health status; 7) ways of regulation, social control of health care, pharmacology and medicine; 8) the degree of responsibility of social actors for the preservation of health; 8) the degree of responsibility of social actors for the preservation of health; 9) ways to reduce social inequality in health care and health care; 10) social interests, needs, expectations, motives and incentives of social actors in the field of health care. The purpose of formation of the state doctrine of health care of the social legal state of the decision of the following tasks: 1) methodological substantiation of the criteria for distinguishing social innovations in the field of health care from the whole array of innovations; 2) sociological analysis of innovative solutions in the field of health care, considered in relation to the principles of social policy in the field of health care: justice, equality (accessibility), efficiency, coordination of interests; 3) sociological analysis of satisfaction with health services and the expectations of different groups and categories of the population on the need and directions for improving certain aspects of its activities; 4) development of methods for studying health self-assessments as a quality in demand in the innovative economy; 5) public opinion on the prospects for the development of the health care system; 6) study of the professional vocation of doctors in the context of increasing work motivation and the formation of a relationship of trust between doctor and patient; 7) development of scientifically substantiated recommendations aimed at improving the quality of management of innovative development in the field of health care.
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Coller, Barry S. "Expand the scorecard for health-care reform to achieve a better result and enhance clinical and translational science." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, no. 5 (October 2018): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.333.

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Clinical and translational science is vitally dependent on the nation’s underlying health-care policies and programs. In a reciprocal fashion, data generated by clinical and translational research can inform both health policy and health-care delivery. It is important, therefore, to rate health reform proposals comprehensively on a set of criteria that reflect the broad goals of reform, including the potential impact on clinical and translational science and medical education. I propose that the criteria include achieving universal coverage, reducing administrative costs, retaining one’s chosen primary care physician, encouraging care coordination, empowering physicians, freeing industry from choosing and administering health plans, providing choice of specialists and hospitals, providing patient education, preventing patient overuse of services, rationalizing resource allocation, encouraging competition, limiting government’s role, supporting medical education, training, and research, and freeing industry to make personnel decisions based on business criteria rather than the impact on health-care costs to the company. I discuss the rationale for each element and offer a rating of current proposals relative to a proposal previously made.
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Raja, Tasneem, Helena Tuomainen, Jason Madan, Dipesh Mistry, Sanjeev Jain, Kamala Easwaran, and Swaran P. Singh. "Psychiatric hospital reform in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of literature." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 8 (April 21, 2021): 1341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02075-z.

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Abstract Purpose Psychiatric hospitals or mental asylums grew across the world in the colonial era. Despite concerns over quality of care and human rights violations, these hospitals continue to provide the majority of mental health care in most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We sought to review the evidence of reform of mental hospitals and associated patient outcomes. Methods We adopted an integrative review methodology by including experimental and non-experimental research. The review protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019130399). A range of databases and systematic hand searches were conducted by two independent reviewers. Research conducted between 1980 and May 2019, that focused on any aspect of reform in mental hospitals for adults (age 18 and upwards) with severe mental illness and published in English, were considered. Results 16 studies were included in the review. 12 studies met inclusion criteria, and four additional reports emerged from the hand search. Studies covered—India, China, South Africa, Grenada, Georgia, Sri Lanka, Argentina and Brazil. Key findings emphasise the role of judicial intervention as a critical trigger of reform. Structural reform composed of optimisation of resources and renovations of colonial structures to cater to diverse patient needs. Process reforms include changes in medical management, admission processes and a move from closed to open wards. Staff engagement and capacity building have also been used as a modality of reform in mental hospital settings. Conclusion There is some documentation of reform in psychiatric hospitals. However, poor methodological quality and variation in approach and outcomes measured, make it challenging to extrapolate specific findings on process or outcomes of reform. Despite being integral service providers, psychiatric hospitals still do not adopt patient centric, recovery-oriented processes. Hence, there is an urgent need to generate robust evidence on psychiatric reform and its effect on patient outcomes.
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Winkelman, Robert D., Michael D. Kavanagh, Joseph E. Tanenbaum, Dominic W. Pelle, Edward C. Benzel, Thomas E. Mroz, and Michael P. Steinmetz. "The change in postoperative opioid prescribing after lumbar decompression surgery following state-level opioid prescribing reform." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 35, no. 3 (September 2021): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.11.spine201046.

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OBJECTIVE On August 31, 2017, the state of Ohio implemented legislation limiting the dosage and duration of opioid prescriptions. Despite the widespread adoption of such restrictions, few studies have investigated the effects of these reforms on opioid prescribing and patient outcomes. In the present study, the authors aimed to evaluate the effect of recent state-level reform on opioid prescribing, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and postoperative emergency department (ED) visits and hospital readmissions after elective lumbar decompression surgery. METHODS This study was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent elective lumbar laminectomy for degenerative disease at one of 5 hospitals within a single health system in the years prior to and after the implementation of the statewide reform (September 1, 2016–August 31, 2018). Patients were classified according to the timing of their surgery relative to implementation of the prescribing reform: before reform (September 1, 2016–August 31, 2017) or after reform (September 1, 2017– August 31, 2018). The outcomes of interest included total outpatient opioids prescribed in the 90 days following discharge from surgery as measured in morphine-equivalent doses (MEDs), total number of opioid refill prescriptions written, patient-reported pain at the first postoperative outpatient visit as measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, improvement in patient-reported health-related quality of life as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System–Global Health (PROMIS-GH) questionnaire, and ED visits or hospital readmissions within 90 days of surgery. RESULTS A total of 1031 patients met the inclusion criteria for the study, with 469 and 562 in the before- and after-reform groups, respectively. After-reform patients received 26% (95% CI 19%–32%) fewer MEDs in the 90 days following discharge compared with the before-reform patients. No significant differences were observed in the overall number of opioid prescriptions written, PROs, or postoperative ED or hospital readmissions within 90 days in the year after the implementation of the prescribing reform. CONCLUSIONS Patients undergoing surgery in the year after the implementation of a state-level opioid prescribing reform received significantly fewer MEDs while reporting no change in the total number of opioid prescriptions, PROs, or postoperative ED visits or hospital readmissions. These results demonstrate that state-level reforms placing reasonable limits on opioid prescriptions written for acute pain may decrease patient opioid exposure without negatively impacting patient outcomes after lumbar decompression surgery.
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Gostin, Lawrence O. "The Future of Public Health Law." American Journal of Law & Medicine 12, no. 3-4 (1986): 461–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800009771.

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AbstractDevelopments in medicine and constitutional law dictate modification of public health legislation in the United States. Traditionally overlooked by legislators, present public health laws provide inadequate decisionmaking criteria and inappropriate procedures for dealing with issues. Revised legislation should provide health care officials and agencies with the tools to balance individual rights against public health necessities. This Article makes four recommendations for legislative reform: (1) remove artificial legislative distinction between venereal and other communicable diseases; (2) provide criteria denning “public health necessity” to limit discretionary exercise of police power by health officials; (3) provide strong confidentiality protections in the collection and storage of public health information; (4) empower public health officials to select from a graded series of less restrictive alternatives in dealing with public health problems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Donato, Ron. "The economics of health care finance and reform : implications of market-based health reform in Australia /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ECM/09ecmd677.pdf.

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Metwally, El-sayed. "Egyptian health sector reform : an exploration." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499654.

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In 1996, the Egyptian government, through the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) introduced the Egyptian Health Sector Reform Programme (EHSRP).  It was stated that the EHSRP was introduced to overcome problems of the Egyptian health care system including issues with health outcomes, access, efficiency, quality, and clinical effectiveness and consumer satisfaction (MOHP, 2003). The MOHP piloted the EHSRP in three governorates: Monofia; Alexandria; and Sohag.  Based on piloting results, the intention is to roll-out the EHSRP to other governorates.  Actual implementation of reform in pilot governorates did not start until 2000/2001 due to delay in the preparation of action plans (Master Plans). The first stage of the EHSRP focused on improving the quality of PHC services (MOHP, 2003).  The EHSRP aims to introduce the Family Medicine Approach (FMA) that relies on the Family Doctor (FD).  Financing health sector reform in Egypt is supported by a number of foreign donors including: the World Bank; the European Commission (EC); the United States Agency for International Development (USAID); and the African Development Bank (ADB). The study aimed to explore motivations for and attitudes to health care reform in Egypt, to explore the change process and make suggestions about enhancements and improvements.  A qualitative research strategy was employed using a multiple-embedded case approach.  Studying reform implementation in the pilot governorates suggested that implementation of the FHM was associated with many challenges and difficulties.  This makes it essential to look for possible solutions to improve the implementation of FHM.  Other implementation problems were related to the management level and communication between different stakeholders.
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Percival, Valerie. "Health reform in post conflict Kosovo." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2008. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682374/.

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The international community undertakes complex interventions in states emerging from war. These interventions include broad efforts to reform the political and institutional structures of the state. After the United Nations took political control of Kosovo in June 1999, it embarked on such a reform program, extremely ambitious in nature. This thesis examines the efforts to rehabilitate and reform the health sector. The immediate post-conflict environment in Kosovo was extremely chaotic. Hundreds of millions of dollars poured into the province, funding the operations of several hundred non-governmental organisations. The initial efforts of the international community in the health sector were focused on coordinating resources and the activities of these organisations. However, Kosovo' s health system was in clear need of widespread reform. The system had been devastated by years of neglect and months of conflict. A reform program was undertaken, with the objectives of establishing a primary care based system, increasing the quality of secondary and tertiary care, modernizing the public health system, and ensuring a cost-effective, equitable health system. By 2004, the reform program had largely failed to meet these objectives. This study examines the reasons that health reform was so difficult utilizing a combination of methods, i.e. a review of literature on peacebuilding, health and conflict, and health reform; analysis of the implementation of reform utilizing primary evidence such as policy documents and health data; and interviews with key stakeholders. Results show two important lessons for other post-conflict interventions. First, the reform program neglected building the capacity of government institutions. If the state does not have the capacity to implement reforms, the sustainability of the health reform process will be undermined. And second, the Kosovo reform program failed to build the foundation for reform before initiating ambitious projects to modernize the health sector.
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Zemanová, Iva. "Health Care Reform in the USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71683.

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This thesis is concerned with US health care. It is focused especially on the health insurance market. It introduces basic characteristics of the US insurance system and discusses its main problems. The goal of this thesis is to determine whether voluntary private insurance is the main source of problems that the US health care system currently experiences. In order to do that, greatest deficiencies of US insurance policies, especially private ones, are identified based on the efficiency criterion. It is also briefly evaluated if identified deficiencies are going to be affected by the current health care reform.
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Sorensen, Ros Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "The dilemma of health reform : managing the limits of policymaking, managerialism and professionalism in health care reform." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2002. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/33194.

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Hospitals worldwide are under pressure to perform and models abound to remedy poor performance. Reform, however, is contested, uneven and slow. One reason is that few models address a core issue in reform: the management of clinical work. A further reason is that stakeholder groups, specifically policymakers, managers and clinicians, limit opportunities for collaborative problem solving as they seek to impose their own frame of reference in the struggle for control. I hypothesise that performance will be relatively better in hospitals that have in place strategies of agreement to set the objectives of reform, such as participative problem identification, problem solving and decision making, together with a method to manage clinical work. This hypothesis was tested in twelve public hospitals in three Australian states between 1999 and 2001 using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Government and hospital policy documents were assessed and semi-structured interviews were conducted to gauge the attitudes and practices of managers and clinicians regarding health care reform. The results of the research show that hospitals with inclusive strategies for change, principally strategies of agreement, joint education and skills development, team-based incentives to direct and reward effort and a method of clinical work management, performed better than those without. Findings indicate that policy was developed and communicated as a rational top-down process that tended to exclude diverse views. Although the effect of different jurisdictional policy processes on hospital performance was not clear, they had considerable impact on the environment of reform. Cost containment and patient safety dominated as policy objectives. These alone did not engage clinician interest or address service quality. The connection between the quality of care and its cost did not appear to be understood. Organisational structures and processes necessary to support reform, that is communication forums for objective setting and performance review, integrated clinical and corporate accountability systems and organisational capacity building were not in place in the majority of hospitals studied. An organisational model of clinical work management was developed to improve cost-effectiveness by balancing clinical autonomy and clinical accountability based on the research results.
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Ferguson, Lorraine J. "Health care reform and structural interests: Casemix as a tool for reform in the Australian health industry." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36766/1/36766_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis uses a policy research framework to examine the development, implementation and evaluation of the casemix-based health care reform policies that were embedded within the 1988 and 1993 Medicare Agreements between the Commonwealth Department of Health and states and territories of Australia. Alford's (1975) conceptual framework of structural interests is used to examine the power of strategically placed interests in health care, and the barriers and challenges those interests pose to reform of the hospital system in particular. Alford (1975:14) argued that health systems must be understood in terms of the continuing struggle between the dominant structural interests (mainly doctors) and the challenging structural interests (government bureaucrats, health administrators, health planners and academic researchers) who try to reform the health system. Casemix-based hospital management information and funding systems provide tools for understanding hospital activity and costs and in doing so, provide incentives for improving efficiency and reforming clinical practice. The aims of the study were to gain a better understanding of the processes used in developing the reform policies; to explain in an analytical way, who influenced what was decided in relation to policy development and implementation; to examine the impact of the implementation of casemix-based funding policies in two Australian states from the points of view of the structural interests in health care; and to summarise the implications for future health care reform policy development m Australia. The data collection methods used for this study include depth interviews with fifteen casemix 'elites', a focused synthesis of important documents related to casemix policy, and secondary analysis of hospital activity data to evaluate the impact of casemix-based funding in the States of Victoria and South Australia. The findings clearly demonstrate that the inclusion of the casemix-based reform policies into the 1988 Medicare Agreements was a deliberate approach by the challenging structural interests to signal a new era of reform and accountability for the Australian public hospital system. The use of the Casemix Development Program as a policy instrument was seen by the stakeholders to have a positive impact in terms getting commitment to policy direction and for developing expertise in casemix-based systems, but it was criticised for a lack of research priorities and the subsequent waste of funds. Casemix-based funding systems were seen by the stakeholders to have both positive and negative aspects. Both the challenging and dominant structural interests agreed that there was an improvement in management information and financial systems, giving them better information for budget allocation and resource management. This resulted in improved hospital access and efficiency, as measured by patient throughput, length of stay and average cost per casemix-adjusted separation. The dominant structural interests found that with better information and more accountability for resource use there was an improved focus on team work and patient management. Despite these improvements, there was a belief among the dominant structural interests that quality of care had deteriorated under casemix-based funding. Negative aspects of casemix-based funding systems were seen to include a focus on technical efficiency at the expense of allocative efficiency and an emphasis on acute hospital services and throughput without consideration of the resources required for other services; particularly community services which had to deal with early discharges. Stakeholders also felt that there was increased pressure on bedside clinical staff with the increases in patient throughput and acuity, and that these pressures threatened the ability of so called teaching hospitals to adequately train health professionals and to conduct research. While the casemix-based reform policies resulted in a coalition of the challenging and dominant structural interests to improve health care delivery in Australia, there is no evidence to suggest that there has been any real change in the social, economic and political structures which reinforce medical dominance in health care in Australia. Recommendations for future policy research and policy learning are made with a view to improving the nature of health care reform policy and its impact on the health of the Australian population.
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Yilmaz, Volkan. "Health reform and new politics of health care in Turkey." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7635/.

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The health care system in Turkey has undergone a transformation process since the Health Transformation Programme (HTP) launched in 2003 and significantly increased marketization in health care provision. This study asks the following questions: What political dynamics enabled the introduction of health care reform in Turkey? What kind of political conflicts did the reform generate? How and to whose benefit have these conflicts been resolved? As a historically grounded, single country case study, this study draws on 33 in-depth interviews conducted with major political actors who were involved in the HTP. This study concludes that the reform under consideration was a product of two factors: the World Bank’s pro-market approach to health reforms that became internalised in the health care bureaucracy in Turkey after the mid-1980s, and the controlled populism of the Justice and Development Party (the AK Party). With the introduction of the HTP, the power distribution upon which Turkey’s health care system is based has been changing in three ways. First, the Turkish Medical Association (TTB) lost its leverage in health care policies. Excluded from the reform process, the only success of the TTB was using judicial activism to block the government’s attempts to introduce a full time work requirement for medical doctors. Second, the reform gave birth to the emergence of a new political actor in health care politics, namely private health care provider organisations. Private health care provider organisations, which avoided confrontational discourse in their relations with the government due to the financial dependency of the sector on the state, succeeded in altering the legal and administrative limits that the reform put on their opportunities for capital accumulation. Finally, the transformation of the AK Party from a catchall party to a cartel party that undermines the electoral competition in Turkey might put the representation of the citizens’ interests on health care policies at risk.
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Reddy, Brian P. "Multiple criteria approaches to public health decision-making." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16605/.

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Lesser, Warren P. "Physician decision criteria regarding omega-3 dietary supplements." Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3611495.

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American Heart Association officials and other expert cardiologists recommend omega-3 (n-3) dietary supplementation for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, a prevalent health problem in the United States. Physicians' lack of understanding of possible n-3 preventive health benefits results in underprescribing n-3 dietary supplements and lower n-3 dietary supplement product sales. N-3 dietary supplement marketers do not understand physician n-3 prescribing decision criteria enough to optimize high-impact communication to physicians to increase n-3 dietary supplement product use. The purpose of this phenomenological research study was to improve n-3 marketers' understanding of how physicians reach decisions to prescribe or recommend products including n-3 dietary supplements. Argyris' ladder of inference theory provided the study framework to facilitate understanding physicians' decision criteria. Rich data collected and analyzed from 20 primary care physician interviews in Kentucky, Indiana, and Tennessee revealed physicians use similar decision criteria for drugs and n-3s. Three essential influencers of physician decisions included clinical evidence, personal experience, and cost. Other influencers were opinions of peers, pharmaceutical representatives, samples, direct-to-consumer advertising, and knowledge of dietary supplements. Study outcomes may inform pharmaceutical marketers regarding presentation of clinical evidence, cost emphasis, and pharmaceutical representative skills and may facilitate competitive advantage for n-3 marketers. The social benefit of this study is improved physician understanding of n-3s may result in more accurate and appropriate prescribing to augment positive health outcomes.

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Lowe, James. "Residential mobility, mental health and welfare reform." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411299/.

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This thesis qualitatively examines the interplay between service users’ residential mobility and mental health and assesses the ways in which each is influenced or determined by the other. Twenty-five service users in England were over a period of eighteen months interviewed in depth about their experiences of both residential mobility and mental health. These interviews were conducted against the backdrop of the on-going austerity-driven reforms to the welfare state that have witnessed the rapid promulgation of policies designed to spur service user entry into the formal labour market, via the use of restrictions on continued eligibility for particular sickness, disability, and housing benefits, and reductions in their monetary value. Evidence from the interviews is used to test two of the primary models through which the residential mobility patterns of service users have been explained: displacement from unstable lodgings resulting in circulation through disparate residential settings; and entrapment in low quality accommodation in predominately deprived areas. The thesis finds evidence of both scenarios, and reports on the negative health experiences encountered therein. It demonstrates that the extent to which residential circumstances have a negative impact on mental health rests upon whether service users feel unable to exercise any control over their residential choices. The exercise of which is being further compromised by a hastily reformed system for determining on-going eligibility to welfare benefits and a wider retrenchment of the services and facilities around which users have often orientated their lives. Here, invasive and ineffectual medical assessments destabilise service users and threaten a reduction in income, enforced changes in accommodation, and the rupture of their carefully calibrated wellness strategies which, in the absence of wider service provision, are increasingly emplaced in and around users’ own homes. The findings raise considerable questions about the operation of the welfare system and its impact for service users’ health and residential stability.
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Books on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Ju, Jiandong. Evaluating trade reform using ex-post criteria. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Health care reform. Washington, DC (600 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, Washington 20003): The Assessment, 1994.

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Health care reform. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub., 2009.

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American Bar Association. Joint Committee on Employee Benefits. Health care reform. Chicago, Ill.]: American Bar Association, 2011.

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Office, General Accounting. Health care reform. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1993.

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Banks, Dwayne. Health care reform. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press, University of California, 1994.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Understanding the tax reform debate: Background, criteria, & questions. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2005.

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Connecticut. Office of Health Care Access. Health care reform in Connecticut: Analysis of health reform options. [Hartford?: The Office?, 1995.

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Initiative, ShowMe Health Reform. ShowMe health reform: Recommendations from the ShowMe Health Reform Initiative. [Jefferson City, Mo: Missouri Dept. of Health?], 1993.

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Understanding health care reform. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Sakakibara, Eisuke. "Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder or Neuroenhancement of Socially Accepted Modesty? The Case of Ms. Suzuki." In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 229–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_26.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the case of Ms. Suzuki, a modest Japanese woman who had worked as a clerk for more than 20 years. After she was promoted at age 43, she found herself unable to adapt properly to her management position because it required assertiveness and leadership. She saw a psychiatrist following her supervisor’s advice. She had some of the symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD), but it was uncertain whether she met the diagnostic criteria. To elucidate the considerations involved before initiating or refraining from pharmacotherapy, I refer to the ethical debates on neuroenhancement. First, medication would spoil her authenticity, because her modesty is part of her virtue. Second, medicating a person seeing a psychiatrist at her boss’s instigation might constitute a milder form of coercive treatment. Third, diagnosing Ms. Suzuki with SAD seems to endorse her company’s culture, whereas denying her disorder status would affirm Japanese culture’s oppressiveness toward women. When a case lies on the border between normality and pathology, relying on the psychiatric diagnosis for ethical guidance disguises value judgments for matters of fact. Therefore, we should explicitly state the conflicting values and the cultural influences on them to make better clinical decisions.
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Niemeyer, Linda Ogden. "Health Care Reform." In Springer Series in Rehabilitation and Health, 69–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1907-6_4.

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Cheung, Anthony B. L. "Health Policy Reform." In The Market in Chinese Social Policy, 63–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919939_4.

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Oberlander, Jonathan. "Health Care Reform." In Developments in American Politics 9, 249–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89740-6_15.

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Folland, Sherman, Allen C. Goodman, and Miron Stano. "Health System Reform." In The Economics of Health and Health Care, 573–603. 8th edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315101781-22.

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Elias, Jorge, and Richard C. Semelka. "Medicolegal Reform." In Health Care Reform in Radiology, 140–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118642276.ch9.

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Parks, Dave. "War on Reform." In Health Care Reform Simplified, 147–54. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4897-2_11.

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Parks, Dave. "War on Reform." In Health Care Reform Simplified, 137–46. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3699-3_10.

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Staab, Silke. "Health Reform (2002–2004)." In Gender and the Politics of Gradual Change, 77–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34156-9_4.

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Roberts, Marc J. "Equity in Health Reform." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance, 545–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137384935_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Zhang, Jing Hua. "Impacts of US health care reform on IT firms' revenue: The case of EHR Meaningful Use criteria." In 2013 International Conference on Engineering, Management Science and Innovation (ICEMSI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemsi.2013.6913993.

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Felipe Moreira Silva, Lucas, and Renato Bulcão-Neto. "Trends and Gaps in Ontology-Supported Environmental Health." In Computer on the Beach. São José: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p414-421.

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Environmental Health (EH) refers to aspects of human health affectedby factors in the environment, e.g., biological factors, andit is an essential part of any comprehensive public health system.Similar to other health-related fields, one observes an increasingmovement in the adoption of IoT technologies into the EH domain.Regarding the data life cycle in IoT systems, data modeling andinterpretation are crucial tasks in which ontologies are a feasiblesolution because of their expressiveness and reasoning support.In this paper, we structure the ontology-supported EH researchtheme through a systematic literature mapping. The identificationand selection strategies of primary studies include the automaticsearch for studies published from 2010 to 2019 on five sourcesand the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria on an eighthundred-eleven-distinct-paper group. The results of this originalwork provide an overview of the research theme with multipleclassifications of thirty-four relevant studies remaining as well asthe finding of trends and gaps for future work.
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Fynchina, Khicheza. "The Tax Burden as a Criterion for the Reform in Tax System of the Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00613.

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The most revealing criterion of effectiveness of tax reforms is the level of the tax burden. Optimal way to estimate sectoral tax burden is to use tax burden coefficient for a newly created value. Other indicators of tax burden differ because of over detailing which doesn’t allow making right accentuation in analytical conclusion. This idea is supported by Chick:“in complicated system, the results gained by detailed investigation of particular aspects can’t be generalized over the whole issue of the research…” (Chick, 1864). Based on this, the analysis of structure and the level of tax burden in different branches of economics of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2005 through 2011 was conducted. It was found that main tax burden carries the industry with big inequality. The main tax burden in Kyrgyzstan falls on mineral resource industry (coefficient of tax burden an average of 30), while in manufacturing industry it is one of the lowest indexes (0,68) and in health care (0,63). The structure of tax burden has changed in relation to the introduction of sales tax. In addition there is a big portion in tax burden among almost all sectors of economics and VAT (for domestic products). The ways to reform the tax system are: the harmonization of indirect taxes (for example through the cancellation of the sales tax while increasing the rate of VAT), review of tax exemptions, conditions and methods of supply, the list of taxable supplies, as well as the principles for determining excise goods.
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Soemanto, RB, and Bhisma Murti. "Relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and The Risk of Postpartum Depression." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109.

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ABSTRACT Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to any behavior in an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship. IPV is associated with fatal and non-fatal health effects, including homicide and suicide, as well as negative health behaviours during pregnancy, poor reproductive outcomes and adverse physical and mental consequences. This study aimed to examine relationship between intimate partner violence and the risk of postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases, which published from 2010 to 2020. “Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” AND “Postpartum Depression” OR “Postnatal Depression” was keywords used for searching the articles. The study population was postpartum mothers. The intervention was intimate partner violence with comparison no intimate partner violence. The study outcome was postpartum depression. The inclusion criteria were full text cross-sectional study, using English language, using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure depression. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Turki, Ethiopia, Mexico, Malaysia, Israel, South Africa, and Sudan were reviewed for this study. This study reported that intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR = 3.39; 95% CI= 2.17 to 5.30). Conclusion: Intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: intimate partner violence, postpartum depression Correspondence: Ardiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dhiniardiani@gmail.com. Mobile: 085337742831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109
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Widiyaningrum, Alfiati Nanda, Bhisma Murti, and Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari. "Effect of Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid on The Risk of Infants Asphyxia: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.130.

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ABSTRACT Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome refers to the aspiration of meconium and amniotic fluid by the fetus. It can occur when the fetus is still in the uterus, passing through the birth canal or when it takes its first breath after birth. Meconium aspiration is a serious condition with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to examine the effect of meconium stained amniotic fluid on the risk of infants asphyxia. Subjects and Method: Meta analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, Clinical Key, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases. Keywords used risk factor, asphyxia, birth asphyxia, meconium stained amniotic, meconium stained liquor, and cross sectional. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The study population was infants. Intervention was meconium stained amniotic liquid with comparison clean amniotic liquid. The study outcome was asphyxia. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed by fixed effect model using Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies from Ethiopia reported that meconium stained amniotic fluid increased the risk of asphyxia in infants 5.83 (aOR= 5.83; CI 95%= 4.15 to 8.20; p <0.001). Conclusion: Meconium stained amniotic fluid increases the risk of asphyxia in infants. Keywords: meconium, amniotic fluid, asphyxia, infants Correspondence: Alfiati Nanda Widiyaningrum. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: widiyaningruma@gmail.com. Mobile:081327524537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.130
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Hanzl, Malgorzata Bronislawa, and Lia Maria Bezerra. "Healthy City versus Resilient Planning Paradigm. Case Study of New City Centre in Lodz, Poland." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/oftv7299.

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In the current article, we are looking at some of the challenges of planning for healthy and resilient cities with a focus on the features of the physical structure. In order to examine the physical structures, we use qualitative assessment based on the comparative framework and the typomorphological approach. We look for criteria of assessment based on the already existing indexes of health measurement. The above attempt is illustrated by the case study of the city of Lodz, Poland. We are looking at the best solutions which would enable healthy lifestyles and climateresilient development. Our discussion refers to optimal models of mixeduse development and streetscapes of a central part of Lodz, namely focused around so-called New City Centre of Lodz, indicating possible alternative paths of its redevelopment. The methodological approach is supported by background research into the fields of resilience and healthy lifestyles.
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Marcean, Crin, and Mihaela Alexandru. "PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AND PROFESSION VALUES TRANSPOSED INTO NURSING EDUCATION." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end030.

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"Professional identity is the concept that describes how we perceive ourselves in our occupational context and how we communicate it to others. Professional identity is not static, but fluid. It is strongly influenced by how we see ourselves, how we perceive others and how we are viewed by society. Professional values are inherent characteristics of every profession and are part of the professional identity. Personal values are a powerful tool that influences our lives. They are the standards that each of us defines in order to live according to them and often influence our attitude and behavior. The profession of nurse/ midwives is defined by the values that each practitioner experiences every day in relation to his profession and each patient with whom he interacts. The professionalism of nursing profession requires that the nurses, midwifes to be able to provide quality health care services adapted to the society healthy needs, no matter age, social position, gender, political and sexual orientation or other differentiation criteria. In this way they will be able to increase the population’s health level. The Order of Nurses and Midwives of Romania implemented POLMED project which objective was to develop a set of fundamental professional values for nurses and midwives, for the benefit of the medical-patient staff relationship. The project aimed at developing an analysis of European public policies on the values of nursing and midwifery, conducting a survey of the current situation in Romania on the values of nursing and midwifery by involvement of 200 nationally selected nurses and midwives, as well as the training of 45 nurses and midwives in the design and evaluation of public policies. As a result, the ability of medical personnel to meet the citizen’s need to have quality health system is directly linked first and foremost to the reform of the educational system of professional training, which internalizes a values system centered on professionalism, empathy towards the patient and cooperation with patients and other categories of professionals in the medical system. The paper work is divide in two parts, the first part presents a survey in order to develop a set of fundamental professional values for nurses and midwives, and the second part presents the way these values were transposed in the nursing education. The paper presents a study on the ways of transposing the professional identity and profession values into the nursing education."
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Hassad, Rossi. "Development and validation of a teaching practice scale (TISS) for instructors of introductory statistics at the college level." In Next Steps in Statistics Education. IASE international Association for Statistical Education, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.09504.

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This study examined the teaching practices of 227 college instructors of introductory statistics (from the health and behavioral sciences). Using primarily multidimensional scaling (MDS) techniques, a two-dimensional, 10-item teaching practice scale, TISS (Teaching of Introductory Statistics Scale), was developed and validated. The two dimensions (subscales) were characterized as constructivist, and behaviorist, and are orthogonal to each other. Criterion validity of this scale was established in relation to instructors’ attitude toward teaching, and acceptable levels of reliability were obtained. A significantly higher level of behaviorist practice (less reform-oriented) was reported by instructors from the USA, and instructors with academic degrees in mathematics and engineering. This new scale (TISS) will allow us to empirically assess and describe the pedagogical approach (teaching practice) of instructors of introductory statistics. Further research is required in order to be conclusive about the structural and psychometric properties of this scale.
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Hai-Chang, Xin, Amsbary Jonathan, and Powell Larry. "Urban Health Insurance Reform in China." In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.68.

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Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas, and Deniz Abukan. "Health Care Reform and Household Welfare: Health Transformation Programme in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a specialist but did not during the past 12 months is %4.9 in 2003 and %19.9 in 2010. To improve health care access, policy makers should improve public sector provision of health care, increase social security benefit packages and protect poor and vulnerable.
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Reports on the topic "Criteria for health reform"

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Ju, Jiandong, and Kala Krishna. Evaluating Trade Reform Using Ex-Post Criteria. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6152.

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Hackmann, Martin, Jonathan Kolstad, and Amanda Kowalski. Health Reform, Health Insurance, and Selection: Estimating Selection into Health Insurance Using the Massachusetts Health Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17748.

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Bitler, Marianne, Jonah Gelbach, and Hilary Hoynes. Welfare Reform and Health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10549.

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McMahon, JJoyce S. Health Care Reform: A Recurring Theme. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362380.

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Bitler, Marianne, and Hilary Hoynes. Welfare Reform and Indirect Impacts on Health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12642.

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Chust-Hernández, Pablo, Emelina López-González, and Joan Maria Senent-Sánchez. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for academic stress in university students: a protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0071.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the effectiveness of different non-pharmacological interventions on academic stress in university students. Eligibility criteria: Those articles that meet the following criteria will be included: 1) Papers that refer to the evaluation of the efficacy of an intervention on purely academic stress, assessed with a specific academic stress assessment instrument and not general or perceived stress; 2) Samples composed only of university students; 3) Empirical studies with pretest-posttest; 4) Studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese; 5) Articles published in the last 10 years (since January 1, 2011). Registers will be excluded if: 1) they do not meet the inclusion criteria; 2) they do not clearly define the assessment instrument or the type of stress they assess; 3) studies that do not clearly specify the implementation of a prospective intervention (e.g. studies that analyse the relationship between academic stress and having ever sought counselling from a university counselling or mental health service); 4) grey literature.
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Kolstad, Jonathan, and Amanda Kowalski. Mandate-Based Health Reform and the Labor Market: Evidence from the Massachusetts Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17933.

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Kolstad, Jonathan T., and Amanda E. Kowalski. Mandate-Based Health Reform and the Labor Market: Evidence from the Massachusetts Reform. W.E. Upjohn Institute, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp15-219.

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Buchmueller, Thomas, and Alan Monheit. Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance and the Promise of Health Insurance Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14839.

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Feldstein, Martin, and Jonathan Gruber. A Major Risk Approach to Health Insurance Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4852.

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