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Journal articles on the topic 'Crisis journalism'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Warren, Chris. "Defending journalism and the foundations of democracy." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v13i2.900.

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Even as journalists look forward to the benefits that technology will surely bring to digital democracy and journalism, they need to also reflect on the approaching ‘shadows’. These shadows are cast by three fundamental crises that threaten the free and independent practice of journalism and the very craft of journalism itself. These intertwined crises are: a crisis of press freedom, a crisis of safety and a crisis confronting the way journalists work. These crises are putting pressure on all journalists. But journalists and media workers are fighting back. The two commentaries over the next few pages outline some of these issues from the broad issue of media freedom in the Asia-Pacific region to women’s ‘suitcase’ broadcasting in the Pacific.

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2

Russial, John, Peter Laufer, and Janet Wasko. "Journalism in Crisis?" Javnost - The Public 22, no. 4 (October 2, 2015): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2015.1091618.

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3

Young, Sally. "THE JOURNALISM “CRISIS”." Journalism Studies 11, no. 4 (August 2010): 610–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616701003638517.

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4

Siapera, Eugenia, Lambrini Papadopoulou, and Fragiskos Archontakis. "Post-Crisis Journalism." Journalism Studies 16, no. 3 (May 16, 2014): 449–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2014.916479.

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5

Ridgway, Andy. "How training can fix the existential crisis in science journalism." Journal of Science Communication 15, no. 04 (June 22, 2016): C02. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.15040302.

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Science Journalism has been through a huge transition period in the past two decades as digital outlets compete with print media ― and that transition is continuing. It's left many science journalists unsure of their place in this new ecosystem and unsure of how best to use the new tools they have been presented with, such as social media. Now is an important time for training in this sector to ensure that journalists ― and the publications they work for ― can find their place again. There is also a real need for training for new writers ― to bridge the gap between their degree and their first job as a journalist.

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6

De Mateo, Rosario, Laura Bergés, and Anna Garnatxe. "Crisis, What Crisis? The Media: Business and Journalism in Times of Crisis." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2010): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v8i2.212.

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The global financial and economic crisis is often used to justify a crisis of media and journalism: lower advertising, collapses in the share price, falls in consumption, more unemployment. But is this just a business crisis, or is it also a crisis in journalism and its role in democratic societies? In this case, is the journalism crisis attributable to the economic crisis or, rather, was it forged during the years of high profitability and high salaries in the mass media? These two sides of the crisis, in media industry and in journalism, are addressed in this article, which explores the evolution of mainly Spanish media in the years before the crisis. However, in order to understand how they reached the current situation, political and economic transformations in what has been called the Information Society and neoliberal globalization must be addressed.

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7

De Mateo, Rosario, Laura Bergés, and Anna Garnatxe. "Crisis, What Crisis? The Media: Business and Journalism in Times of Crisis." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2010): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol8iss2pp251-274.

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The global financial and economic crisis is often used to justify a crisis of media and journalism: lower advertising, collapses in the share price, falls in consumption, more unemployment. But is this just a business crisis, or is it also a crisis in journalism and its role in democratic societies? In this case, is the journalism crisis attributable to the economic crisis or, rather, was it forged during the years of high profitability and high salaries in the mass media? These two sides of the crisis, in media industry and in journalism, are addressed in this article, which explores the evolution of mainly Spanish media in the years before the crisis. However, in order to understand how they reached the current situation, political and economic transformations in what has been called the Information Society and neoliberal globalization must be addressed.

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8

Curran, James. "Triple crisis of journalism." Journalism 20, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884918807034.

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9

Wu, Shangyuan. "Uncovering alternative ‘journalism crisis’ narratives in Singapore and Hong Kong: When state influences interact with Western liberal ideals in a changing media landscape." Journalism 19, no. 9-10 (January 22, 2018): 1291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917753786.

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The topic of journalism crisis has become increasingly pertinent as criticisms mount against news media systems that have prioritized private over public interests and/or failed to meet the challenges brought on by the Internet. Much research on journalism crisis, however, is set in the Anglo-American context and couched within a liberal-democratic ideological framework; little is known about how journalism crisis is experienced in societies that may be heavily exposed to Western liberal ideals but whose media systems continue to experience some form of authoritarian influence or control. Evaluating all journalism realities through the Western lens may create erroneous perceptions that alternative systems are lacking or deficient. This study uses a framework of crisis narratives to shed light on the web of structural-causal factors that might be influencing fears of journalism crisis in such hybrid societies. Establishing first the crisis narratives most commonly discussed in dominant journalism crisis literature, this study then notes the selective adoption of liberal ideologies by countries outside the Western world, as imperial influences interact with local histories and cultures. Of interest are two Asian ‘global cities’ in transition, Singapore and Hong Kong. Through surveys and in-depth interviews, this study uncovers stark differences in the journalism crisis perceptions of news-workers in Singapore and Hong Kong and argues the existence of a ‘crisis of legitimacy’ narrative, pertaining to the system of governance, that must be accounted for when studying journalism’s decline outside of the Western context.

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10

Cullinane, Mark. "Shock to the system? Journalism in Irish public service media after the crash." Irish Journal of Sociology 28, no. 2 (May 9, 2020): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603520922945.

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The political and economic disjunctures associated with the 2008 financial crisis and the policy responses to it have coincided with the deepening of professional journalism’s cultural crisis of authority and legitimacy, associated with declining public confidence in the hegemonic norms underpinning journalism practice. This paper presents the findings of research undertaken in the newsroom of Ireland’s main public service media organisation aimed at exploring the durability of key tenets of journalistic professionalism as its practitioners negotiated the crisis. In demonstrating evidence from interview testimony of limited editorial responses to crisis, enduring support for dominant professional norms and prevailing practices of representation, inclusion and participation, the findings are suggestive of a broad normative resilience in the face of crisis. Such stability, it is argued, reflects the ideological enmeshment of public service media and journalistic professionalism within the political and cultural systems of their host states but offers few resources for extricating public service journalism from deepening professional and institutional cultural crises.

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11

Corner, J. "Book section. Journalism and democracy: crisis? What crisis?" Parliamentary Affairs 53, no. 4 (October 2000): 765–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/53.4.765.

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12

Hackett, Robert A. "Can Peace Journalism be transposed to Climate Crisis journalism?" Pacific Journalism Review 23, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i1.100.

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This commentary briefly outlines characteristics of Peace Journalism (PJ), and then summarises ways that PJ could inspire justice and crisis-oriented climate journalism, including ethical moorings, audience orientation, journalism practices, self-reflexivity and scepticism of the practices of ‘objectivity’. While there are also important disjunctures between them, particularly around advocacy, partisanship and conflict escalation, both paradigms have liberal and radical variants. The author concludes with a note on structural media change as a corequisite of either paradigm’s implementation.

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13

Umeogu, Bonachristus, and Ojiakor Ifeoma. "Crisis Journalism and World Peace." Advances in Applied Sociology 02, no. 02 (2012): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2012.22021.

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14

Luengo, María. "Constructing the Crisis of Journalism." Journalism Studies 15, no. 5 (March 18, 2014): 576–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2014.891858.

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15

Koljonen, Kari, Pentti Raittila, and Jari Väliverronen. "CRISIS JOURNALISM AT A CROSSROADS?" Journalism Practice 5, no. 6 (December 2011): 719–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2011.579776.

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16

Mondol, Beauty, and Basudev Paul. "Journalism in Bangladesh During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview." Current Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 4, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crjssh.4.1.05.

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COVID-19 is not just a health crisis. It has disrupted the economy of the entire world. Like most sectors, it has brought massive changes to the field of journalism. The objective of the article is to explore the impact of COVID-19 on journalism in Bangladesh. This study follows a qualitative research methodology based on secondary sources. The study’s findings have shown that the pandemic situation has strongly affected the journalism industry and their work in Bangladesh. Many local newspapers have been severely affected by losses in advertising revenues from coronavirus. Advertisements have gone down by 70-80% despite an increase in television and online media viewership. COVID-19 has infected 1,010 journalists from 191 media houses in Bangladesh. Among these, 942 people have been recovered and 35 journalists passed away till November 15. Prior to COVID-19, few journalists were in financial crisis due to non-receipt of regular salary allowance; this crisis has become more evident during the pandemic situation. At least 600 journalists have been discharged and many journalists have been given compulsory leave without pay. Despite all the hurdles, Bangladeshi journalists continued to contribute to information gathering, dissemination and raising public awareness.

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17

Breitenborn, Uwe. "Im Kontextdickicht. Der Ort des Journalismus in Zeiten neuer Speicherkulturen. : In context thicket. The place of journalism in times of digital memory cultures and storage technologies." SPIEL 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/spiel.2018.01.03.

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New and diverse forms of media use require consequences for the professional training and education of journalists. Is a radical redefinition of the place of journalism necessary? We see convergence processes that connect public and interpersonal communication intensively which leaves significant traces in the professional field of journalism. There is much talk of the crisis of journalism. Is it a crisis of the framework conditions of journalism in which at long last the precarization of the journalistic profession is reflected? Or are the upheavals results, which are mainly the immense effects of digital memory cultures and storage technologies reflected. Technology development is an essential aspect of the erosion of journalism. But it is also the core of the transformation process. Localization of journalism means asking the right questions: Questions about the relationship between public, editorial and mobilization. Storage technologies are a substantial driving force as well as bridge technology.

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18

Breitenborn, Uwe. "Im Kontextdickicht. Der Ort des Journalismus in Zeiten neuer Speicherkulturen. : In context thicket. The place of journalism in times of digital memory cultures and storage technologies." SPIEL 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/spiel.2019.01.03.

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New and diverse forms of media use require consequences for the professional training and education of journalists. Is a radical redefinition of the place of journalism necessary? We see convergence processes that connect public and interpersonal communication intensively which leaves significant traces in the professional field of journalism. There is much talk of the crisis of journalism. Is it a crisis of the framework conditions of journalism in which at long last the precarization of the journalistic profession is reflected? Or are the upheavals results, which are mainly the immense effects of digital memory cultures and storage technologies reflected. Technology development is an essential aspect of the erosion of journalism. But it is also the core of the transformation process. Localization of journalism means asking the right questions: Questions about the relationship between public, editorial and mobilization. Storage technologies are a substantial driving force as well as bridge technology.

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19

Benson, Rodney. "Can foundations solve the journalism crisis?" Journalism 19, no. 8 (August 31, 2017): 1059–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917724612.

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In the context of the ongoing financial crisis in U.S. professional journalism, philanthropic foundation-supported nonprofits are increasingly proposed as a solution to the under-provision of civic-oriented news production. Drawing on an analysis of the social composition of boards of directors and interviews with foundation officials and nonprofit journalists, this article examines both the civic contributions and limitations of foundation-supported nonprofit news organizations. Foundations are shown to place many nonprofits in a Catch-22 because of competing demands to achieve both economic “sustainability” and civic “impact,” ultimately creating pressures to reproduce dominant commercial media news practices or orient news primarily for small, elite audiences. Further, media organizations dependent on foundation project-based funding risk being captured by foundation agendas and thus less able to investigate the issues they deem most important. Reforms encouraging more long-term, no-strings-attached funding by foundations, along with development of small donor and public funding, could help nonprofits overcome their current limitations.

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20

Veglis, Andreas, and Efthimis Kotenidis. "Employing chatbots for data collection in participatory journalism and crisis situations." Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 00, no. 00 (December 22, 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00044_1.

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The journalistic profession has long since entered an age where technology and audience participation are two of its most defining factors. Changes that were brought about by the advent of WEB 2.0 transformed journalism – among other professions – fundamentally, and opened the gates to a more connected future, one in which the lines between content producer and content consumer are far less defined than they used to be. One of the more promising technologies of this new era is that of chatbots and conversational agents. These multifaceted programs have proven to be extremely useful in many aspects of modern journalism, with some of them getting used in scenarios that go as far as trying to replace the traditional role of the journalist as we know it. As such, the influence of these programs has also spread to the field of audience interaction and participatory journalism. This article aims to underline the integral role that chatbots play within the confines of the journalistic profession, while at the same time explore the significant effects they have in the field of audience participation and communication between the journalist and the public in general. To achieve this goal a model chatbot was created in order to demonstrate the benefits of automating the process of filing and transferring a report on account of the public to the news organization.

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21

Hope, Wayne. "Noted: Vital media resource." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 17, no. 2 (October 31, 2011): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v17i2.366.

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Reviewed book edited by Stuart Allan Publication date: October, 2011 A number of articles deal with the social reception of new media content. Important themes here include citizenship and public knowledge, ethnographies of news consumption, news consumption and social memory. Another set of chapters looks at news and journalism against the backdrop of crisis and conflict. Relevant titles here include 'Journalists and war crimes', 'Peace journalism', 'News and foreign policy', 'Reporting the climate change crisis', 'Iconic Photojournalism and Absent Images: Democratisation and Memories of Terror'.

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22

Rojecki, Andrew. "Journalism in Crisis and Change: The High Modernism of American Journalism." Political Communication 10, no. 3 (January 1993): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962989.

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23

Chyliński, Marek. "Zarządzanie jakością w dziennikarskich procesach pracy." Zarządzanie Mediami 8, no. 4 (2020): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23540214zm.20.042.12646.

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Quality management in journalistic work processes The subject of the analysis is the sphere of media economization and specifically the problem of quality in journalism. The article tries to show that quality assurance in journalism is a task not only for authors, editorial teams, media companies, it is a social issue. The aim of the article is to indicate the most important dimensions and criteria of quality and to build a theoretical interpretation of quality management adequate to the work of journalists and the functioning of media organizations. The author suggests that the crisis of responsible journalism coincided with the crisis of democracy observed in all media models. In Polish scientific discourse, the subject of quality in journalism is almost absent. This lack is not compensated by considerations devoted to professionalism, professional culture, and even more so to deontology of journalism. The presented article attempts to include the issue of quality in the economic theory of media, indicating areas in which high-quality journalistic products or services create value that increases the competitive advantage.

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24

Chyliński, Marek. "Zarządzanie jakością w dziennikarskich procesach pracy." Zarządzanie Mediami 8, no. 4 (2020): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23540214zm.20.042.12646.

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Quality management in journalistic work processes The subject of the analysis is the sphere of media economization and specifically the problem of quality in journalism. The article tries to show that quality assurance in journalism is a task not only for authors, editorial teams, media companies, it is a social issue. The aim of the article is to indicate the most important dimensions and criteria of quality and to build a theoretical interpretation of quality management adequate to the work of journalists and the functioning of media organizations. The author suggests that the crisis of responsible journalism coincided with the crisis of democracy observed in all media models. In Polish scientific discourse, the subject of quality in journalism is almost absent. This lack is not compensated by considerations devoted to professionalism, professional culture, and even more so to deontology of journalism. The presented article attempts to include the issue of quality in the economic theory of media, indicating areas in which high-quality journalistic products or services create value that increases the competitive advantage.

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25

Berezin, A. F., N. N. Berezina, and E. N. Klemenova. "Problems of adaptation and psychological support for journalism students." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 134, no. 1 (2021): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2021-134-1-72-78.

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The attitude towards the profession and the professional success of future journalists are largely formed during their studies at the university. Traditionally, special attention is paid to students of the first and fifth years, however, it is in the middle of the learning process that students experience important transformations of the image of the profession and their attitude to educational and professional activities. Understanding the specifics of the «third-year crisis» will help to maintain or increase the motivation of students for studying and professional development, and a comprehensive psychological support program will make assistance to future journalists more systematic. The article presents results of the study of the image of the profession of a journalist, as well as the ideas of first and third year students about the significant personal qualities of a journalist and forecasting their own professional self-realization. Highlighted the specifics of professionalization and the formation of competence, characteristic of a student in the middle of training. There are proposed measures and directions of psychological support for third-year students in the process of their training in journalism.

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26

Perreault, Mildred F., and Gregory P. Perreault. "Journalists on COVID-19 Journalism: Communication Ecology of Pandemic Reporting." American Behavioral Scientist 65, no. 7 (February 5, 2021): 976–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992813.

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In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, journalists have the challenging task of gathering and distributing accurate information. Journalists exist as a part of an ecology in which their work influences and is influenced by the environment that surrounds it. Using the framework of disaster communication ecology, this study explores the discursive construction of journalism during the COVID-19 crisis. To understand this process in the field of journalism, we unpacked discourses concerning the coronavirus pandemic collected from interviews with journalists during the pandemic and from the U.S. journalism trade press using the Discourses of Journalism Database. Through discourse analysis, we discovered that during COVID-19 journalists discursively placed themselves in a responsible but vulnerable position within the communication ecology—not solely as a result of the pandemic but also from environmental conditions that long preceded it. Journalists found their reporting difficult during the pandemic and sought to mitigate the forces challenging their work as they sought to reverse the flow of misinformation.

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27

Bennett, P. "When a Crisis in Journalism Meets an Economy in Crisis." History of Political Economy 43, no. 2 (May 5, 2011): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1257487.

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28

Barnett, Steven. "Will a Crisis in Journalism Provoke a Crisis in Democracy?" Political Quarterly 73, no. 4 (October 2002): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.00494.

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29

Pabst, Philipp, and Hannah Zipfel. "„Bye SPEX! What’s next?“ Zur Historisierung einer Pop-Kulturzeitschrift." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 45, no. 1 (June 4, 2020): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2020-0008.

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AbstractIn 2018, the crisis of print media hit German pop journalism hard. Following Groove, Intro and Melodie und Rhythmus, Spex – the most influential magazine of German pop journalism – too ceased production. This article examines the history of Spex as one fraught with frequent endings and crises – a process that ultimately led to the self-historicization of the magazine.

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30

Sirinyok-Dolgaryova, Katerina. "Professional Journalism Education in Eastern Europe: Ukrainian Experience." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 20 (2016): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2016.20.23-36.

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Ukraine’s civic revolutions of the last decade were supposed to bring democratization. Highly expected were improvements in media industry and journalism education that is still experiencing follow-ups of the Soviet theory-based teaching model rather than adherence to the internationally accepted best practices. The reforms have been introduced recently with adopting of new Law of Higher Education, but they meet problems and obstacles as social humanitarian crisis is in high gear in Ukraine. The objective of this study is to analyze how Ukrainian journalism education faces demands of the time and prepares students to successful careers. For this reason, the survey method was used. An online survey was conducted considering graduates of leading journalism schools, faculties and institutes of the country regarding how they evaluate the role of practical trainings during the course of higher education. The study findings prove its main hypothesis that professional journalists value practice the most. Internships are among their priorities during studying at universities. The survey results showed that graduates connect high number of practical trainings with their professional growth. Respondents generally expressed the idea that journalism schools should model professional journalism environment as much as possible by providing students with as many practical disciplines and journalism internships as available. Positive correlation between a number of internships and successful job search among students-journalists has been discovered. The study concluded that Ukraine’s journalism education has to be transformed in accordance to market-driven media industry of the country. Both the survey and the analytical research of this study have shown that Ukrainian journalism education still has obstacles to overcome. Among them, there are quite theorized academic process, highly bureaucratized and corrupted education atmosphere, financial and conceptual crisis of journalism and professional education in Ukraine.

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31

Li, Hongtao. "“The Days When Ideals Shined”: Journalistic nostalgia and the myth of golden age in China." Communication and the Public 1, no. 4 (December 2016): 452–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057047316682258.

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This study explores Chinese journalists’ discursive practices of nostalgia in the context of transition and “crisis” of media and the journalism profession in order to understand how the journalistic community looks back and forward at such a historical juncture. I conduct a textual analysis of writings of nostalgia produced by journalists and media commentators in a wide range of settings: the commemoration of diseased journalists, resignation letters by former journalists, celebration of media organizations’ anniversaries, and reflections on scandals and crises in the media. The analysis reveals that golden ages emerging from such writings refer to the period of the press reform and the rise of market-oriented media in the mid-1990s and through the early 2000s. Within the interpretive community, the ideal of golden age is constructed to serve as a benchmark for critiquing the state of journalism, enhance the legitimacy of those journalists who embrace the new practices in the new media era, and chant a requiem for both the press reform and the decline of traditional media.

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32

Starr, Paul. "An Unexpected Crisis." International Journal of Press/Politics 17, no. 2 (February 2, 2012): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422.

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Social and political theory in the twentieth century envisioned the flourishing of both democracy and the information economy. But while the digital revolution has promoted freedom of expression and freedom of information, it has had mixed effects on the freedom of the press. Throughout the advanced democratic world –more acutely in some countries than in others –the rise of digital communications has undermined the financial condition and economic independence of the press. New media have not, as of yet, offset losses in more traditional media. With its high dependence on advertising revenue, American journalism has been especially vulnerable to stress. In the late twentieth century, observers expected the news media in Europe to evolve in an American direction; instead American journalism has been moving in a more European direction –more partisan and less financially secure –though public policy in the United States shows no signs of adjusting to the new realities.

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33

Schlesinger, Philip. "Is there a crisis in British journalism?" Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 2 (March 2006): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443706061691.

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34

Bjerke, Paul, and Birgitte Kjos Fonn. "A Hidden Theory in Financial Crisis Journalism?" Nordicom Review 36, no. 2 (October 1, 2015): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2015-0020.

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Abstract The present article analyses press coverage of the dramatic finance crisis and the ensuing European debt crisis in Europe, in three decisive periods. The authors conduct quantitative and qualitative content analyses of two major mainstream Norwegian newspapers, Aftenposten and Dagbladet, employing concepts and methods from framing theory, to analyse coverage in the framework of two contesting schools in economics. The study finds traces of discussions of finance brokers’ ethics and some discussions of governmental regulations that made the 2008 crisis possible, but few indications of a basic discussion of the system as such. The authors conclude that the crisis was framed more as a superficial, short-term problem (as per a mainstream, neoliberal theory of economics) than as a deeper and long-term system problem (as a more critical ‘political economics’ theory would have held).

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35

Riegert, Kristina, and Eva-Karin Olsson. "THE IMPORTANCE OF RITUAL IN CRISIS JOURNALISM." Journalism Practice 1, no. 2 (June 2007): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512780701275457.

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36

Zelizer, Barbie. "Terms of Choice: Uncertainty, Journalism, and Crisis." Journal of Communication 65, no. 5 (April 28, 2015): 888–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12157.

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37

Alexander, Jeffrey C. "The Crisis of Journalism Reconsidered: Cultural Power." Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2015): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40647-014-0056-5.

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38

Duffield, Lee. "REVIEW: New paradigms plus technology could change the way we report on race." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1142.

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Reporting on Race in a Digital Era, by Carolyn Nielsen. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. xiii, 236 pages. ISBN 978-3-030-35220-2/ISBN 978-3-030-35221-9 (eBook) CAROLYN NIELSEN has proposed a role for journalism in resolving political oppression, offering a case study on the crisis surrounding street killings of African Americans by police. This United States journalism academic provides a review of prominent work since the 1970s on journalism theory and principles. She gives an historical treatment of news media coverage in race relations and criticises ‘traditional’ journalism—as a central point kicking into the corpse of ‘objectivity’ as a key value. This is late, with objectivity and a moral neutrality, as the adopted trait of journalists, already forsaken.

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Kalatzi, Olga, Charalampos Bratsas, and Andreas Veglis. "The Principles, Features and Techniques of Data Journalism." Studies in Media and Communication 6, no. 2 (September 17, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v6i2.3208.

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Digital and computational technology is steadily developing and continually bringing changes in the field of journalism, which faces a major crisis, as people’s trust in the media continues to decrease. This paper studies the subject of data journalism which is increasing in popularity and is considered to be at the forefront of these changes. This kind of journalism may be a way to re-establish and strengthen journalism’s value, as well as to reassure its sustainability. Datasets, tools, policies on Freedom of Information and transparency and professionals become constantly available for data journalism to flourish. However, there are still many challenges along with skepticism and confusion around its role and value in the field. In the near future, data journalism seems to gain more trust by the news organization and the public, as both start to comprehend its potentials.

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Schudson, Michael. "Reluctant Stewards: Journalism in a Democratic Society." Daedalus 142, no. 2 (April 2013): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00210.

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Journalists are reluctant stewards for democracy because they believe that democracy makes citizens their own stewards. They resist donning the mantle of moral guides on behalf of those who are authorized to guide themselves. Yet sometimes journalists do exercise responsibility for the public good in ways that are not subsumed under their professional duty to be nonpartisan, accurate, and fair-minded. Examining some of these exceptions, this essay argues that journalistic stewardship should be loosely defined, decentralized, multiform, and open to invention. In fact, today's economic crisis in journalism (and the identity crisis it stimulated) has launched a new set of initiatives – from fact-checking to organized crowd-sourcing – that have each sought to address a specific problem of democracy, truthseeking, or the public good. Pluralism, pragmatism, and decentralized invention may do better at stewarding democracy than a coherent philosophy of moral guardianship ever could.

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Davies, Chris Lawe. "Journalism, Corporatism, Democracy." Media International Australia 90, no. 1 (February 1999): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9909000108.

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The corporatising of journalists has been an issue in the United States for most of the current decade. Journalists find themselves increasingly drawn into the commercial strategies of their employers. Indeed, the role of the editor is increasingly also one of publisher. News value is as much a question of how to pursue and capture audience demographics and psychographics as it is about servicing the general democratic needs of citizens. Similar trends and concerns are evident in Australia. The question is whether this constitutes some kind of crisis for democracy or an evolving communication industry. What is certain is that the work of journalists increasingly needs to be analysed in terms of the ‘communications industry’ as a whole. It is Windschuttle's failure to any longer look at the industry as a whole, and to insist that journalism is some kind of scientifically pure practice, which leads off this discussion of the corporatisation of journalists.

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Lahav, Pnina. "History in Journalism and Journalism in History: Anthony Lewis and the Watergate Crisis." Journal of Supreme Court History 29, no. 2 (July 2004): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1059-4329.2004.00079.x.

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Baker, William F. "Freedom of the Press." European Review 17, no. 1 (February 2009): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798709000581.

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The US media are undergoing a massive transformation, approaching a crisis in journalism, which may portend similar issues in Europe and the rest of the world. Historically, most professional journalism has been done by the print media, especially newspapers. Today, American newspapers are in a state of collapse with circulation dropping at a rapid rate and profitability going to nil or negative. This business is leading to an information crisis that is already having effects on the society and will likely become even more profound, polarizing and perhaps misinforming an entire nation. Print journalists have been the primary suppliers to the electronic media, including television and the internet. This article supplements a speech given at the American Academy in Berlin in May, 2008. It summarizes US media metrics and raises issues of concern about the sustainability of serious journalism in America. While the internet has been the cause of this dilemma, the author sees no economic model that will allow the web in the short term to support major, serious reporting at a large scale. Is the rest of the world about to experience a similar crisis or are media models different enough to avoid such a dramatic fall? This article reflects Baker’s view as a longtime media executive and an academic.

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Hájek, Roman, Sandra Štefaniková, Filip Láb, and Alice N. Tejkalová. "Czech Journalists’ Refreshed Sense of Ethics in the Midst of Media Ownership Turmoil." Media and Communication 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2015): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v3i4.348.

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In recent years, the Czech Republic has seen the largest changes in media ownership since the early 1990s. Most striking was the purchase of one of the largest publishing houses <em>Mafra </em>by the tycoon Andrej Babiš in June 2013, followed by the takeover of the Czech branch of <em>Ringier</em> by other Czech businessmen later that year. The first case in particular instigated immense discussion about the economic and ethical crisis facing Czech journalism since Babiš is also a powerful political figure (currently the Minister of Finance). In response, a significant number of leading, well-known journalists left media owned by big business and launched projects of quality or “slow” journalism which had until that point been merely discussed theoretically. This paper—based on the results of the Czech part of the Worlds of Journalism Study project—addresses the shift in the ways journalists perceive their roles and ethical responsibilities before and after the 2013 ownership changes. We also present the manner in which these changes are reflected in emerging media projects. It seems that those journalists not affected by the ownership change tend to view journalism ethics and the ability of journalism to exert power more seriously than before.

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Reinardy, Scott. "Newspaper journalism in crisis: Burnout on the rise, eroding young journalists’ career commitment." Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 12, no. 1 (January 2011): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884910385188.

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Estella, Pauline Gidget. "Journalism competence and the COVID-19 crisis in Southeast Asia." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1132.

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The COVID-19 crisis across the world has posed a daunting challenge to journalism as a discipline. Indeed, how the journalism profession performs at this time could have game-changing implications on its already beleaguered role as a source of information in society. This article deals with the subject of journalistic competencies necessary in such crisis times, when interpreting and disseminating technical or scientific information becomes crucial in news work in a region that is vastly different from the West or the ‘Global North’—Southeast Asia. The issues and relevant concepts of journalistic competence and science journalism, especially in the time of digital and economic disruptions are discussed in relation to: 1) literature on journalistic roles and the character of media systems in Southeast Asia, and 2) data from in-depth interviews with selected experts from 31 countries. This article argues that, based on literature and a growing consensus among experts, journalism can best strengthen its role in society by shifting its standards and norms under a transformative and interdisciplinary perspective, which for a long time has been hindered by the inertia of the industry and industry-centered journalism education.

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Zillich, Arne F., Roland Göbbel, Karin Stengel, Michaela Maier, and Georg Ruhrmann. "Proactive crisis communication? News coverage of international conflicts in German print and broadcasting media." Media, War & Conflict 4, no. 3 (December 2011): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211420629.

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This study examines the ambitions of proactive crisis communication in the realm of international conflicts. Based on the concept of peace journalism, the authors analyse whether German media coverage on international conflicts complies with normative demands. So far, most studies have investigated the media’s role during the climactic stages of conflicts and have neglected the pre- and post-escalation phases. Therefore, the study distinguishes four specific phases of a conflict. With regard to news value theory, it shows that international conflicts exhibit different news factors in their particular phases; in addition, it illustrates that the propositions of peace journalism, although considered relevant by journalists, are hardly being fulfilled in their day-to-day conflict reporting. Combining content analytical research with semi-structured interviews proves to be fruitful for critically reflecting the demands of proactive crisis communication.

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Castelfranchi, Yuri. "Control societies and the crisis of science journalism." Journal of Science Communication 08, no. 04 (October 30, 2009): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.08040501.

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In a brief text written in 1990, Gilles Deleuze took his friend Michel Foucault’s work as a starting point and spoke of new forces at work in society. The great systems masterfully described by Foucault as being related to “discipline” (family, factory, psychiatric hospital, prison, school), were all going through a crisis. On the other hand, the reforms advocated by ministers throughout the world (labour, welfare, education and health reforms) were nothing but ways to protract their anguish. Deleuze named “control society” the emerging configuration.

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Matsilele, Trust. "Citizen witnessing: Revisioning journalism in times of crisis." African Journalism Studies 37, no. 4 (October 2016): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2016.1259745.

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Manning, Paul. "Financial journalism, news sources and the banking crisis." Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 14, no. 2 (May 29, 2012): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884912448915.

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