Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Crisi del Welfare State'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 40 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Crisi del Welfare State.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Manolio, Caterina <1993>. "Il welfare occupazionale nel contesto della crisi del moderno Stato Sociale: opportunita e limiti di un diverso modello di solidarieta." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9700/1/TESI%20FINALE.pdf.
Full textThis study aims to describe the phenomenon of occupational welfare against the backdrop of the crisis and the transformation of the modern Western welfare state. First of all, we will focus on the genesis of the phenomenon, and, specifically, on the emergence of new social risks that have deeply transformed the institutional and social pattern since the Fordist revolution: beside the study of the main welfare state models and their historical reconstruction, we will observe the possible contributing causes that have determined, over time, the gradual retrenchment of welfare state and the rise of different forms of supplementary welfare. Then, we will zoom in on the growing importance of occupational welfare in the European and national political and business context, through the analysis of the most recent studies on the issue and the measures adopted by the Italian legislator and the social partners in the last collective bargaining season. At the end of the normative reconstruction, the phenomenon will be read according to three different interpretative outlooks, with the aim of highlight limits and opportunities deriving from the adoption of a different model of social solidarity and its possible development strategies in the various fields of application. Ultimately, on the basis of these considerations, we will look at the phenomenon under a broader perspective of "social innovation": by this expression, we define the process encompassing socially innovative policies and actions aimed at overcoming poverty and social exclusion, through a reconfiguration of social and political relations. Moving from the analysis of some virtuous examples of dialectical interplay between public and private institutional actors, the paper concludes stating the importance of embedding occupational welfare in a broader circular and participatory systems of social risk management, through which develop and maximize social well-being, even beyond company policies.
SORCI, Valentina. "Il ruolo della cooperazione sociale e il welfare locale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30694.
Full textAlbesa, i. Jové Esther. "Anàlisi comparada de les reformes en els sistemes europeus de cures de llarga durada. Els casos d’Alemanya, Anglaterra, Suècia i Espanya, 2008-2017." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666828.
Full textThis thesis analyses the impact of the economic crisis in the Welfare Stats across Europe and the changes caused within the long-term care systems of England, Germany, Sweden and Spain. Furthermore, this scrutinises the ensuing tendencies linked to the identified changes in each country within the analysis’ timespan regarding: the system’s contraction-expansion; the restructuring mechanisms (re-commodification, costs’ containment and re-calibration) and the re-familiarisation process. The methodological strategy used in the study is cross-national and the case’s study method within the variant of different cases¨. The chosen countries are considered to be ideal types of each Welfare State: the continental; the liberal; the universal and the Mediterranean, according to the classic categorisation of Esping-Andersen (1990) and other authors like Moreno (2001) and Ferrera (1996). The study combines quantitative and qualitative techniques and uses statistical data as well as primary and secondary qualitative data. A major part of the used statistical data has been obtained by turning to the standardised databases of the OECD and in a minor way, the databases of the statistic national services of the studied countries. In order to obtain the primary qualitative data, the technique of semi-structured interviewing for the key informants has been used. There are also three analysis levels: the first explores the changes within the LTC service provision; the second reviews the legislation modifications within the LTC systems and the third level compiles the perception of these interviewees in terms of these changes and the explaining factors.
FIORETTI, ILARIA. "Welfare in tempo di crisi: la sanità integrativa nello stabilimento Fincantieri di Ancona." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242766.
Full textThe new cycle of economic crisis is reducing the possibility for countries to develop welfare systems able to protect its citizens from arising social risks. Through checks and monitoring of national budgets, the European Community has indeed entered a phase of austerity that has spread across countries and has greatly reduced the ability of those systems characterized by long delays in the process both of welfare recalibration and of the economic crisis reaction. It is the case of Italy, where the attempt to harmonize the old and new is very complex and has rather led to a co-presence of different forms of protection: on the one hand, a derivation of the Bismarckian welfare, characterized by employment insurance schemes, and on the other hand more universalistic forms, as it happens in the healthcare, where the National Service of Health has been introduced since 1978. The Italian National Health Service, which compared with other European countries, is characterized by a relatively low level of spending, has been at the center of the political debate of the past twenty years in relation to affordability. In this context, the government regulation and promotion of supplementary health insurances addressed only to the workers seems to point to a development of a multipillar system, similar to as in the welfare sector.
CHERUBINI, Sabrina. "Mercato e strumenti del welfare: prospettive di riforma degli ammortizzatori sociali al tempo della crisi economica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388917.
Full textZefi, Nest <1978>. "Sistemi locali di welfare state : esperienze a confronto." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2255.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is an attempt to reconstruct the history of interventions in the social sector in Albania through a fluid and methodology aimed at shedding light on the dynamics of the process itself controversial. The analysis is carried out in the light of the paradigm of the European welfare model stated in the last two centuries, together with its amendments and looked forward to the future in the joint local accordance with the principle of subsidiarity.
Durán-Sindreu, Buxadé Antonio. "Tax Fraud and Tax Education in Spain." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118891.
Full textEl autor sostiene que la causa principal del fraude fiscal en España es el déficit educativo de las personas. Los impuestos no han de ser tan solo una obligación, señala, sino la contribución a una sociedad más justa, convencimiento que requiere, como en otros ámbitos, una profunda reforma del sistema educativo y la recuperación de los valores tradicionales de los que nuestra sociedad padece una crisis profunda. En este sentido, el autor apunta que se debe vincular las raíces del fraude a los déficit educativos y culturales que España padece, pues esta crisis de valores es la que subyace en la mayoría de los casos de delitos fiscales o, si se prefiere, de las conductas contrarias a derecho o, sin más, antisociales. En ese contexto, indica, es imprescindible interiorizar también la cultura del gasto, ya que todo se financia con nuestros impuestos.
Poitiers, Niclas Frederic. "Essays in Education, Fertility, and the Welfare State." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667315.
Full textPasqualini, Elda <1965>. "La Legge n.92/12 Monti-Fornero: il welfare in tempo di crisi tra istanze sociali e vincoli di spesa." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4981.
Full textDEL, DUCA DANIELA. "WELFARE STATE E SOSTEGNO AL REDDITO TRA UNIVERSALITA’ DELLE PRESTAZIONI E BILATERALITA’." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/62253.
Full textDe, le Court Alexandre. "De-commodifying social rights : welfare state policies in a multilevel perspective." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283752.
Full textSCIPPA, ELENA. "IL WELFARE INTEGRATIVO ALL'INTERNO DEL SISTEMA DELLE RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2031.
Full textThe collective bargaining system is going to experience a decentralization process with the attempt to privilege the company and the district level. This process is having serious consequences for both the industrial relations system and the welfare state. Union is constrained to make concessions, particularly as regards labor flexibility, in order to attain its objectives relating to job security. The result is a reconfiguration of welfare and the decline of collectivism. The necessity of giving a response to the new demands of its citizens has forced the State to find alternative solutions which imply a new kind of solidarity that could be build either on company or on industry level. Trade unions can play a role in this context by providing workers a coverage from the new social risks throughout switching part of the salary to benefits. A form of integrative welfare can represent the foundation of a new social pact in order to reconsider the relation between workers and enterprises in a more cooperative way. The comparison with the British system, where negotiations primarily take place at company level, allow us to consider the possible effects of this new trend on the Italian one. Cultural and historical differences are evident: while in Italy the distribution of additional benefits involve more frequently the industrial and district levels, in Great Britain enterprises are the main actors.
SCIPPA, ELENA. "IL WELFARE INTEGRATIVO ALL'INTERNO DEL SISTEMA DELLE RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2031.
Full textThe collective bargaining system is going to experience a decentralization process with the attempt to privilege the company and the district level. This process is having serious consequences for both the industrial relations system and the welfare state. Union is constrained to make concessions, particularly as regards labor flexibility, in order to attain its objectives relating to job security. The result is a reconfiguration of welfare and the decline of collectivism. The necessity of giving a response to the new demands of its citizens has forced the State to find alternative solutions which imply a new kind of solidarity that could be build either on company or on industry level. Trade unions can play a role in this context by providing workers a coverage from the new social risks throughout switching part of the salary to benefits. A form of integrative welfare can represent the foundation of a new social pact in order to reconsider the relation between workers and enterprises in a more cooperative way. The comparison with the British system, where negotiations primarily take place at company level, allow us to consider the possible effects of this new trend on the Italian one. Cultural and historical differences are evident: while in Italy the distribution of additional benefits involve more frequently the industrial and district levels, in Great Britain enterprises are the main actors.
Fabbri, Alessandro <1982>. "Il ruolo della Croce Rossa Italiana nella welfare society. Assistenza in pace e in guerra sullo sfondo dell'evoluzione del welfare state italiano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8477/1/Fabbri_Alessandro_tesi.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is a sociological case study about the Italian Red Cross (IRC) and its role in the welfare society, in light of the recent reform that transformed it from a public body into a Third Sector Body. It is intended to note whether the effects of the reform (2012), intersected with that of the Third Sector (2017), have had mainly positive or rather negative consequences in terms of public interest, for the IRC, for the State and generally for the Italian society. Furthermore, the thesis aims to start exploring a so far rarely considered field of sociological studies. The work is divided into three parts. In the first one, the research topic is theoretically framed within the welfare sociology: the work analyzes the welfare state sociological models, the most recent European social policy guidelines, as well as the Third Sector role in welfare systems. In the second part, the focus is concentrated on the Red Cross Body, first through the examination of the distinctive features of the Movement and of some most important National Societies, and then through a reconstruction of IRC history. The third part of the paper is dedicated to the exposition of the empirical research results, during which various investigation techniques, mainly qualitative, were used. In particular: a) the analysis of IRC official documentation, in order to highlight several structural dimensions (legal status, organization, finances, staff, objectives); b) the illustration and comment of twenty semi-structured interviews addressed to privileged witnesses (IRC executives, public Institutions representatives, Third Sector members, welfare sociologists). The emerged results, although not definitive, show a substantial positive outcome of the reform: the IRC is currently a vital, well structured, up with the times humanitarian organization, although hampered by some critical issues, which are considered in detail in the work.
Rodriguez, Justicia David. "Tax compliance & the welfare state: the role of education, ideology and immigration in tax morale." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667720.
Full textEsta tesis contribuye a la literatura que estudia la moral tributaria con tres estudios organizados en capítulos: El Capítulo 1 analiza dos canales por los que la educación influye en la moral tributaria. Los resultados indican que la educación formal tiene un impacto positivo en la moral tributaria de los individuos que son beneficiarios netos del sistema de bienestar y un impacto negativo en la de los que son contribuyentes netos. Además, los resultados indican que los individuos más educados exhiben un moral tributaria más elevada en países con una mayor calidad de los servicios públicos, un sistema impositivo más justo y una calidad institucional más elevada. El Capítulo 2 analiza los canales por los que las ideologías influyen en la moral tributaria de los ciudadanos. Este estudio establece un vínculo causal entre ideología y moral tributaria utilizando variables instrumentales. Los resultados indican que la moral tributaria disminuye cuando la diferencia ideológica entre los ciudadanos y el gobierno aumenta, y que los ciudadanos situados ideológicamente a la derecha del gobierno exhiben una menor moral tributaria en comparación a los que están situados a la izquierda. Además, un cambio de gobierno de derechas a uno de izquierdas tiene un efecto negativo en la moral tributaria. El Capítulo 3 analiza si la creencia de que los inmigrantes representan una amenaza para la sostenibilidad del estado de bienestar afecta la moral tributaria. Los resultados revelan niveles más bajos de moral tributaria entre los ciudadanos que creen que los inmigrantes suponen una presión para el sistema de bienestar de su país. Considerando que las percepciones de los ciudadanos no están relacionadas con los niveles reales de inmigración ni de su impacto económico real, los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la creencia de que la inmigración erosiona el sistema de bienestar podría convertirse en una profecía autocumplida.
This thesis contributes to the literature on tax morale with three studies organized in chapters: Given the insights from the psychological and political science literature about the role of education in the formation of social values, Chapter 1 analyzes two channels through which education shapes tax morale. The results indicate that education has a positive impact on tax morale for those individuals that are net beneficiaries of the welfare state, and a negative impact for those that are net contributors. Furthermore, the results indicate that the more highly educated because of their better knowledge on public affairs exhibit higher levels of tax morale in countries that have better quality public services, a fairer tax system and higher quality institutions. Based on the predictions from a theoretical model, Chapter 2 analyzes the channels through which ideological stances influence citizens willingness to pay taxes. A causal link between ideology and tax morale is established by using instrumental variables estimation with heteroskedasticity-based instruments. The results indicate that tax morale decreases with ideological differences between citizens and their governments. Citizens ideologically to the right of the government exhibit a lower willingness to pay taxes than those to the left. Therefore, an electoral change from a right-wing to a left-wing government reduces tax morale, an effect that becomes stronger with public sector size. Finally, Chapter 3 analyzes whether the belief that immigrants represent a threat to welfare sustainability affects citizens' willingness to pay taxes. The results robustly reveal lower levels of tax morale among those citizens who believe that immigrants are a strain on their country's welfare system. Considering that citizens' perceptions are unrelated to real levels of immigration and its real economic impact, the obtained results suggest that the belief that immigration erodes the welfare system could become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
TOMASSI, FEDERICO. "Quando la spesa sociale favorisce la competitività? Un modello dei costi e dei benefici del welfare sull'efficienza economica." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917494.
Full textBallarin, Francesca <1990>. "Indicatore della situazione economica equivalente come strumento per la migliore applicazione del principio della capacità contributiva e per il sostegno del welfare state." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6876.
Full textRecuenco, Luis. "Couples’ Decisions and Retirement Age in Europe. A comparative study of three traditions of the Welfare State." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/119610.
Full textEsta investigación analiza desde una perspectiva teórica, empírica y comparada las decisiones y la edad de jubilación de las parejas en siete países de la Unión Europea-15, pertenecientes a tres tradiciones del Estado de Bienestar: Socialdemócrata (Suecia y Dinamarca) Cristianodemócrata (Alemania y Bélgica) y Sur de Europa (España, Italia, Gracia). En el segundo y tercer capítulo se explora los fundamentos teóricos y la evidencia empírica de la literatura sobre la jubilación individual y jubilación de las parejas. En el cuarto capítulo, a partir de un enfoque macro institucional, se lleva a cabo un análisis teórico y empírico, de la influencia de cuatro regímenes (laboral, Estado del Bienestar, jubilación, género) en la jubilación de las tres tradiciones analizadas. Los resultados indican que existen tres contextos institucionales de jubilación de las parejas en Europa, compartiendo cada tradición de países características similares en su interior y a la vez diferenciándose entre ellas. A partir de esta tipología, en el último capítulo, los países se agrupan en tres tradiciones y se lleva a cabo un análisis micro econométrico. Los resultados indican que la edad de jubilación de las parejas está condicionada por las variables de los cónyuges, aunque con diferente intensidad dependiendo de la tradición del Estado de Bienestar y por el contexto institucional de los países analizados.
PORFILIO, AMELIO. "Il welfare state incontra l’Unione europea: dalla costituzione economica europea ad un modello sociale europeo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/807.
Full textThe thesis examines the relationship between European Union and Welfare State under three different perspectives. Firstly, it looks at the EEC as an organization pursuing economic integration of Member States while not interfering with their welfare function. In tracing the evolution of the social competences of the European Union, it is highlighted how the original logic still underlies the existence of procedural and substantive limits to those competences. Second, the thesis draws on the category of European economic constitution to explain how Member States bounded their sovereignty in order to give full effect to economic freedom. On that basis, the thesis describes some of the inroads made by the European economic constitution into national welfare states, with special attention to its effects on pension systems. Finally, the thesis looks at some of the innovations introduced by the Lisbon Strategy and the Lisbon Treaty, focusing on the strengthening of the Open Method of Co-ordination and the entry into force of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. In this perspective, the thesis captures the emergence of a European social model. Having discussed origins and development of the European social model, its main distinctive features and reflexes on domestic social policies are spelled out.
PORFILIO, AMELIO. "Il welfare state incontra l’Unione europea: dalla costituzione economica europea ad un modello sociale europeo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/807.
Full textThe thesis examines the relationship between European Union and Welfare State under three different perspectives. Firstly, it looks at the EEC as an organization pursuing economic integration of Member States while not interfering with their welfare function. In tracing the evolution of the social competences of the European Union, it is highlighted how the original logic still underlies the existence of procedural and substantive limits to those competences. Second, the thesis draws on the category of European economic constitution to explain how Member States bounded their sovereignty in order to give full effect to economic freedom. On that basis, the thesis describes some of the inroads made by the European economic constitution into national welfare states, with special attention to its effects on pension systems. Finally, the thesis looks at some of the innovations introduced by the Lisbon Strategy and the Lisbon Treaty, focusing on the strengthening of the Open Method of Co-ordination and the entry into force of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. In this perspective, the thesis captures the emergence of a European social model. Having discussed origins and development of the European social model, its main distinctive features and reflexes on domestic social policies are spelled out.
MONTANARI, MARIA GIULIA. "INTRA-EU MOBILITY AND NATIONAL WELFARE STATES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/744325.
Full textCOSTARELLI, IGOR SEBASTIAN. "Reframing social mix and the management of mixed communities in the new welfare state. Evidence from social housing projects in Italy and the Netherlands." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241303.
Full textDiscourses, values and connotation attached to the concept of social mix in housing studies are strongly shaped by the broad socio-economic and historical context as well as the specifics at national, city, and neighbourhood level. In the 1990s, the notion of social mix entered the housing and urban agenda of many Western European countries in the policy frame of area-based, state-led urban renewal programmes against residential segregation. The 21st century society is characterized by global dynamics and societal trends, such as the growing socio-economic inequalities and residential segregation; the increasing problem of housing affordability affecting a variety of social groups, and the growing urban diversity, which provide new opportunities to reframe the ideal of social mix. Such macro dynamics unfold differently from context to context, due also to the role played by different welfare regimes and housing systems. In this light, the aim of this dissertation is to better understand whether and how contemporary macro trends and societal challenges are reshaping the current framing of social mix, and to provide a better understanding of the role of contextual factors, in particular those related to current developments in welfare and housing systems, in determining different and/or similar patterns of such reframing process. The dissertation specifically looks at how the current framing of social mix is re-shaping housing professionals’ roles, strategies and missions as well as the interactions between tenants and their relationships with professionals. This dissertation compares Italy and the Netherlands, which are characterized by different welfare regimes and housing systems. However, facing rising demand for affordable housing by a widespread and differentiated audience, in both countries policy-makers and practitioners address this emerging need by implementing new social housing projects targeting diverse social groups, which results in a fine-grained social mix between ‘resourceful’ tenants (e.g. students, young households, etc.) and ‘vulnerable’ tenants (e.g. welfare dependents, refugees, etc.). The dissertation is based on case study analysis of two Magic Mix projects, i.e. Startblok Riekerhaven in Amsterdam and Majella Wonen in Utrecht, and three Housing Sociale projects, i.e. Casa dell’Accoglienza, ViVi Voltri and Ospitalità Solidale in Milan and its metropolitan area. Totally, 48 semi-structured interviews with professionals, project managers, policy-makers and one focus group with tenants have been conducted. This dissertation contributes the existing literature on social mix by elaborating a new conceptualization of this notion. While the 1990s-framing of social mix was mainly focused on combating residential segregation at neighbourhood level, central to such new conceptualization of social mix is the promotion of individuals’ self-responsibilisation. The dissertation examines specific strategies that are promoted by professionals to increase tenants’ responsibilities. First, it investigates innovative housing management approaches, e.g. self-management and Social Management, in which tenants’ are assigned wider roles and obligations in the processes of housing management,. Second, it examines the principle of conditionality underling these projects, i.e. allocating social dwellings provided that tenants regularly engage in supportive activities within the housing project. The dissertation shows that the eligibility for new social housing opportunities, which aim to address the widespread problem of affordable housing, entails also new obligations and behavioral patterns for tenants in terms of additional duties towards the community.
ARISI, CLAUDIA. "THE POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF BUSINESS AND WELFARE STATE RESTRUCTURING: HOW ASSOCIATIONAL FACTORS SHAPE EMPLOYERS' COOPERATION FOR SOCIAL POLICY DEVELOPMENT." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/208343.
Full textCampos-Serna, Javier 1974. "Gender inequalities in occupational health: a systematic literature review and the influence of the welfare state regime and the occupational social class throughout the Spanish and the European working conditions surveys." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129744.
Full textThis thesis is based on the identification of gender inequalities in occupational health described in scientific literature, as well as in the analysis of gender inequalities in employed population in Spain and Europe, and how these gender inequalities are influenced by the occupational social class, sector of activity of the company and welfare state regime. Firstly, we identified gender inequalities in exposure to occupational hazards arising from the employment and working conditions, as well as work-related health problems from a systematic review on the scientific literature in different databases. Secondly, we analyzed 25 indicators of gender inequalities related to employment and working conditions, balancing job and family life and work-related health problems. To achieve this objective, we analyzed the sixth edition of the National Survey on Working Conditions from 2007. In addition, we explored how these 25 indicators of gender inequalities varied according to occupational social class and sector of activity of the company. Finally, we analyzed how the welfare state regime and the occupational social class could influence gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards. To achieve this objective, we analyzed the fourth edition of the European Survey on Working Conditions from 2005.
Gentile, Alessandro. "Inestabilidad laboral y estrategias de emancipación. Los jóvenes-adultos mileuristas de Barcelona y Roma." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31854.
Full text“Employment instability and transitional strategies. The mileuristas young-adults from Barcelona and Rome" Job instability causes many and varied problems for young Spanish adults when they are set to leave home and try to build an independent life. In this tesis we focus on how a sample of 80 “mileuristas” (€1000 gross/month salaried workers), 40 from Barcelona (Spain) and 40 from Rome (Italy), between 25-34 years old perceive and represent job instability, directly from their own experience related to the transition to adulthood process. The main objective is to explore how they confront the risks of job instability, how it influences their job placement, their welfare and future prospects, what kind of flexibility and security they look for in their process of emancipation and independence and what role their families play as the “social shock absorbers” of the negativity provoked by their children’s precarious and insecure work situation. With regard to these issues, one wonders what effects job insecurity has on the lives of young adults? That is: how do they perceive and represent their employment situation? How is the precariousness manifested in their definition of autonomy and independence? What strategies and attitudes develop from the pressures that job insecurity poses to their identities, life courses and social integration? What flexibility and security needs challenge their process of emancipation? What flexibility and security requirements do they set for their emancipation processes? Various studies have coincided in explaining that job insecurity is the principle reason why young Spanish adults delay leaving the family home. With the formulation answers to the questions above we try to enter into an in-depth understanding of the consequences of job insecurity as the manifestation of a complex social phenomenon. For this purpose, the use of qualitative analysis techniques (interviews and life stories), constitute the perfect tool for interpreting the job insecurity of the young adults who are directly living it in their transition towards adulthood.
Espuelas, Barroso Sergio. "Desigualdad, democracia y estado del bienestar: un análisis comparativo de los determinantes del gasto social en España (1850-2005)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671011.
Full textDemori, Luigi Angelo. "La cardiomiopatia aritmogena del ventricolo dx: aspetti clinici e medico-legali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424469.
Full textLa cardiomiopatia aritmogena del ventricolo destro è una malattia primitiva del miocardio dovuta a difetti dei geni che codificano per le proteine che tengono adesi i cardiomiociti a livello delle giunzioni intercellulari (malattia del desmosoma), caratterizzata dalla presenza di alterazioni strutturali (atrofia miocardica progressiva con perdita dei miociti e sostituzione fibro-adiposa con aree in cui i miociti sono conservati, tipicamente localizzati nel “triangolo della displasia” a livello delle pareti infero-apicale e infundibolare) e funzionali del ventricolo destro, con instabilità elettrica e aritmie ipercinetiche ventricolari, anche maggiori, a rischio di morte improvvisa. Infatti, lo sviluppo di atrofia miocardica progressiva diffusa o segmentaria con sostituzione fibro-adiposa e dilatazione del ventricolo destro favorisce la comparsa di circuiti di rientro che sono all’origine delle aritmie ventricolari. La CAVD è una malattia ereditaria geneticamente determinata, a trasmissione autosomica dominante, a penetranza incompleta. Dopo avere fatto una rassegna completa delle moderne tecniche strumentali di valutazione della funzionalità cardiaca, soffermandosi soprattutto – stante la particolarità della malattia – su due esami fondamentali: l’ecocardiogramma e la risonanza magnetica cardiaca, la ricerca prende in esame gli aspetti peculiari della malattia dal punto di vista medico legale. Per quanto riguarda gli aspetti medico-legali, trattandosi di una delle cause principali di morte cardiaca improvvisa (SCD) nei giovani sportivi, si esaminano anzitutto gli aspetti di responsabilità professionale medica dovuta alla mancata diagnosi della malattia e alla mancata profilassi delle aritmie maligne mediante impianto di defibrillatore (ICD). Inoltre, poiché lo sforzo è uno dei trigger che possono determinare destabilizzazione del ritmo nei soggetti affetti da ARVC, si discute sulle eventuali responsabilità dei medici che rilasciano idoneità sportive. Infine, trattandosi di una patologia che interessa soprattutto l’età giovanile e che non infrequentemente determina un danno a persona da valutare in ambito di medicina sociale, si fanno (e questo è probabilmente l’aspetto più innovativo del lavoro, poiché in letteratura non esistono altre pubblicazioni su questo argomento) precise proposte di valutazione della menomazione derivata da tale patologia nei due più importanti ambiti assistenziali e previdenziali italiani: l’invalidità civile e l’invalidità pensionabile Inps.
Forns, i. Fernández Maria Victòria. "L'organització i la prestació dels serveis socials de base local a la Catalunya de la postcrisi." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669898.
Full textLa tesi realitza una aproximació al sistema organitzatiu i competencial dels serbis socials de la Catalunya de la postcrisi, a través del model de prestació territorial que des de la perspectiva local posa en el centre de gravetat del sistema a la persona. La primera part se centra en l'anàlisi del marc jurídic internacional, estatal i nacional que configuren el veritable dret als serveis socials per a les ciutadanes i els ciutadans de Catalunya, en una situació econòmica i social de postcrisi. Així mateix, s'estudia amb exhaustivitat la distribució de competències materials i funcionals en l'àmbit dels serveis socials entre l'administració de la Generalitat i els en locals. La segona part analitza l'arquitectura pública prestacional catalana, on els ens locals resulten la unitat imprescindible per a desenvolupar els serveis socials, en virtut dels principis d'universalitat, proximitat i descentralització, consagrats en la Llei 12/2007 de serveis socials. Aquesta llei estableix l'accés als serveis socials per a totes les ciutadanes i tots els ciutadans, la qual cosa podem interpretar com el naixement d'un nou dret social. Així mateix, es fa una aproximació a la legislació sectorial amb implicacions per als serveis socials locals. En la tercera, i última part, es fa una crítica fonamentada al sistema polític i econòmic de la nostra societat, i del seu funcionament contradictori. Un sistema que lluny de resultar inclusiu, expulsa a una part de la ciutadania, per a abocar-la a la marginació o l'exclusió social, en comptes de desplegar polítiques valentes per a poder erradicar aquestes situacions.
The thesis approaches the organizational and competence system in postcrisis Catalonia's social services, through the territorial service model that, from the local perspective, puts the person in the center of gravity of the system. The first part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the international, state and national legal framework that shapes the true right to social services for the citizens of Catalonia, in a post-crisis economic and social situation. Likewise, the distribution of material and functional competencies in the area of social services between the administration of the Generalitat and the local authorities is studied in detail. The second part analyses the Catalan public service architecture, in which local entities are the essential unit for developing social services, by virtue of the principles of universality, proximity and decentralisation, as enshrined in Law 12/2007 on social services. This law establishes access to social services for all citizens, which can interpret as the rise of a new social right. It also provides an approximation to the sectoral legislation with implications for local social services. In the third part, a well-founded criticism is made of the political and economic system of our society, and of its contradictory functioning. A system that, far from being inclusive, expels a part of the citizenry, in order to marginalize or socially exclude them, instead of deploying courageous policies to eradicate these situations.
Garcia, Ricard 1968. "Crisis, endeudamiento y desposesión en el mundo rural catalán de finales del siglo XIX." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7854.
Full textEl trabajo ha sido dividido en dos secciones. En la primera se analiza la desposesión causada por procedimientos ejecutivos impulsados por la Administración de Hacienda por impuestos impagados. En la segunda se ha estudiado la actividad judicial que concluyó en subasta pública de bienes inmuebles, y se han mostrado sus relaciones con la situación agraria, especialmente en los sectores del trigo y de la vid.
This Doctoral Thesis examines the repercussions of the Great Depression of end of the 19th century on the Catalan rural society from the analysis of the one that can be seen as one of the most characteristic symptoms of any agrarian crisis: the loss of property rights on the land or on other real estate of rural nature as a consequence of claims of debts carried out by individuals or by the State that culminated in public auctions.The work has been divided in two sections. In the first, the dispossession because of administrative executive procedures by unpaid taxes that took place in Catalonia in this period is analysed. In the second, we have studied the judicial activity that finished in public auction of real estate goods and we tried to relate it to the agrarian situation, especially in the wheat and the wine sectors.
Martínez-Alonso, Camps José Luis. "La gestión contractual de los servicios públicos locales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400013.
Full textDes dels inicis dels Ajuntaments democràtics a l'abril de 1979, els governs locals han prestat un nombre creixent de serveis públics i contribuït a la consecució de les finalitats de l'Estat social i la consolidació dels sistemes locals de benestar. La tesi revisa la legislació local i els efectes de la Llei de racionalització i sostenibilitat de l'Administració Local de 2013, aprovada per adaptar el subsistema local a les exigències d'estabilitat pressupostària i sostenibilitat financera, i constata el desapoderament competencial dels municipis i el debilitament de la seva posició institucional, malgrat la qual cosa els actors locals mostren la seva resiliència en la defensa de la prestació dels serveis públics que els són propis. Sense negar l'interès del debat sobre la disjuntiva d'optar per la gestió directa o indirecta, se centra en l'anàlisi teòrica i empírica d'aquesta última, plasmada en el contracte de gestió de serveis públics (CGSP), amb les seves diferents modalitats, partint de la idea que allò realment essencial per a l'Estat social és el manteniment del concepte de servei públic. A partir de l'obligada transposició de les Directives Comunitàries 2014/23 i 24/UE, s'aborda la gestió contractual dels serveis públics en el vigent Text refós de la Llei de Contractes del Sector Públic de desembre de 2011 i en l'Avantprojecte de la nova Llei de Contractes de Sector Públic d'octubre de 2015 (ALCSP). Analitza la proposta de l'Avantprojecte sobre la desaparició del CGSP, articulada a partir de la subjecció a la concessió de l'explotació de serveis públics en què es transfereixi el risc operacional al contractista, i la subsumpció en el contracte de serveis d'aquells en què no es produeixi aquesta transferència. Com a alternativa a aquesta subsumpció es planteja el manteniment del CGSP, en les seves modalitats de gestió interessada, concert i societat d'economia mixta, i reintroduint, de lege ferenda, l'arrendament, incorporant les exigències sobre publicitat comunitària, recurs especial de contractació i altres de la Directiva 24, i actualitzant un règim jurídic que conserva la seva unitat, imprescindible per garantir els drets dels usuaris i la continuïtat i regularitat dels serveis públics en el marc de l'Estat social. La tesi es tanca amb l'estudi de l'efecte directe de les Directives comunitàries, conseqüència de la seva falta de transposició abans de la data límit d'abril de 2016, en un període transitori d'incerta durada. L’ALCSP d'octubre de 2015 va arribar a ser dictaminat pel Consell d'Estat (març de 2016), que va apreciar objeccions essencials en el seu plantejament de la dicotomia entre la concessió de serveis i el contracte de serveis, acollint arguments avançats en les al·legacions que vaig presentar a l'Avantprojecte d'abril de 2015 i en l'article que vaig publicar a l'octubre següent. No obstant això, el ALCSP no ha pogut ser tramitat com a projecte de llei davant les Corts Generals en trobar-se el Govern en funcions i no resoldre’s la investidura governamental després de les dues cites electorals de desembre de 2015 i juny de 2016, el que, al tancament d'aquesta tesi a inicis de setembre de 2016, deixa oberta la qüestió, al debat de la qual espera contribuir.
TADINI, Luisa. "La previdenza dei giovani e il nodo dell'equità intergenerazionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30730.
Full textBüdgen, Escario Christian. "The Consequences of the Social Contract in Income Inequality: A comparison study of Germany and Brazil." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669223.
Full textQuiñones, Infante Sergio. "Brief review of the historical evolution of Labour Law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123675.
Full textEn el presente artículo, el autor abarca el tema de la evolución histórica del Derecho del Trabajo, analizando los hitos más importantes en los que se desarrolla. En primer lugar, aborda la regulación del trabajo en la época preindustrial; a continuación, el surgimiento del Derecho del Trabajo a consecuencia de factores histórico-sociales; y, finalmente, su evolución a lo largo del siglo XX y XXI, concluyendo que esta evolución ha terminado por ser circular.
Rincón, García Leire María. "The Paradox of Universality: preferences for universal basic income in Finland and Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672563.
Full textLa renta básica universal (RBU) se está convirtiendo en una alternativa política cada vez más destacada para reformar el Estado del bienestar. Se suele definir como un ingreso universal, incondicional y periódico que realizado a toda la población de forma individual, independientemente de las condiciones socioeconómicas, la situación laboral o la capacidad individual para trabajar y contribuir en la sociedad. La idea de una RBU ha pasado de ser considerada una utopía radical a una propuesta política cada vez más atractiva para hacer frente a los diversos retos que los actuales estados de bienestar no están preparadas para abordar. Los estudios existentes en materia de opinión pública respecto a la RBU muestran sistemáticamente que los rasgos de los individuos son importantes para explicar el apoyo a esta política (Chrisp, Pulkka y Rincón, 2020; Roosma y van Oorschot, 2020; Vlandas, 2020), así como las especificidades del diseño de esta política (Dermont y Stadelmann- steffen, 2019). Sin embargo, la literatura desarrollada en esta materia presenta más enigmas que respuestas. Una de las cuestiones fundamentales que la investigación actual no puede dilucidar es qué características particulares de una RBU hacen que esta política sea más o menos atractiva en relación con otras alternativas. Este contexto da lugar a la pregunta de ¿quién apoya y prefiere una RBU sobre otras alternativas políticas? Propongo un argumento que puede dar cuenta de esta cuestión y reconciliar algunas importantes paradojas de las preferencias, como la división de la izquierda en el apoyo a la RBU. Sostengo, y demuestro, que los individuos no tienen percepciones homogéneas sobre qué políticas son más redistributivas, y que estas creencias, junto con el apoyo a la redistribución, determinan el apoyo a las transferencias monetarias universales. Así, estos resultados indican que el núcleo de la coalición de apoyo de la RBU no son ni de izquierdas ni con bajos ingresos –como se demuestra en estudios anteriores- sino que son personas que están a favor de la redistribución y perciben que las políticas universales son más eficientes para reducir las desigualdades económicas. En definitiva, esta tesis ha desvelado importantes dinámicas de apoyo a la RBU y ha reconciliado varias literaturas en este campo de investigación, resolviendo algunas de las conclusiones paradójicas aportadas por trabajos anteriores. En conjunto, las conclusiones derivadas de esta tesis tienen importantes implicaciones para el estudio de las preferencias hacia la reforma del estado de bienestar y al proceso político de esta reforma.
La renda bàsica universal (RBU) s'està convertint en una alternativa política cada vegada més destacada per a reformar l'Estat del benestar. Se sol definir com un ingrés universal, incondicional i periòdic que realitzat a tota la població de manera individual, independentment de les condicions socioeconòmiques, la situació laboral o la capacitat individual per a treballar i contribuir en la societat. La idea d'una RBU ha passat de ser considerada una utopia radical a una proposta política cada vegada més atractiva per a fer front als diversos reptes que els actuals estats de benestar no estan preparades per a abordar. Aquests reptes inclouen la creixent automatització de l'ocupació, amb les seves diverses conseqüències en el mercat laboral, com la desocupació tecnològica o els canvis en la demanda de l'ocupació, la creixent inseguretat econòmica, la canviant estructura sociodemogràfica de la població –amb una major població anciana i descens de naixements- i, sobretot, les duradores i greus conseqüències socioeconòmiques derivades de la pandèmia de la covid-19. Malgrat la creixent notorietat i els efectes prometedors d'una RBU, sabem poc sobre la política d'aquesta proposta, i encara menys, sobre el suport públic a aquesta idea. Els estudis existents en matèria d'opinió pública respecte a la RBU mostren sistemàticament que els trets dels individus són importants per a explicar el suport a aquesta política (Chrisp, Pulkka i Rincón, 2020; Roosma i van Oorschot, 2020; Vlandas, 2020), així com les especificitats del disseny d'aquesta política (Dermont i Stadelmann- *steffen, 2019). No obstant això, la literatura desenvolupada en aquesta matèria presenta més enigmes que respostes. Una de les qüestions fonamentals que la recerca actual no pot dilucidar és quines característiques particulars d'una RBU fan que aquesta política sigui més o menys atractiva en relació amb altres alternatives. Una segona paradoxa que plantegen els estudis existents en aquest camp concerneix els determinants del suport a la RBU; aquests són els mateixos que els d'altres polítiques i ingressos condicionats, i també els del suport a la redistribució. Aquest panorama planteja una sèrie de preguntes, com quina és la coalició de suport d'una RBU i què mostren realment aquests nivells de suport a la RBU. En aquest context, l'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és comprendre els determinants del suport de l'opinió pública a la RBU. Basant-me en el treball de les actituds multidimensionals cap a l'estat del benestar, començo explorant els efectes del disseny de les polítiques sobre el suport al RBU. Sostinc, i demostro, que els individus no tenen percepcions homogènies sobre quines polítiques són més redistributives, i que aquestes creences, juntament amb el suport a la redistribució, determinen el suport a les transferències monetàries universals. Així, aquests resultats indiquen que el nucli de la coalició de suport de la RBU no són ni d'esquerres ni amb baixos ingressos –com es demostra en estudis anteriors- sinó que són persones que estan a favor de la redistribució i perceben que les polítiques universals són més eficients per a reduir les desigualtats econòmiques. En definitiva, aquesta tesi ha revelat importants dinàmiques de suport a la RBU i ha reconciliat diverses literatures en aquest camp de recerca, resolent algunes de les conclusions paradoxals aportades per treballs anteriors. En conjunt, les conclusions derivades d'aquesta tesi tenen importants implicacions per a l'estudi de les preferències cap a la reforma de l'estat de benestar i al procés polític d'aquesta reforma.
TAVERRITI, SARA BIANCA. "L'AUTOCONTROLLO PENALE. RESPONSABILITÀ PENALE E MODELLI DI AUTONORMAZIONE DEI DESTINATARI DEL PRECETTO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/619498.
Full textOne of the crucial challenges of Criminal Law in the new millennium is to deal with the complexity of contemporary society. The traditional approach based on the State monopoly on criminal matters keeps abreast no longer with the scientific-technological sophistication and the rate of changes in criminal behavior in the era of globalization. In this scenario, we witness the rise of Self-Regulation as an auxiliary tool of crime prevention, whose main goal is to fill the vacuum and to compensate for the rapid obsolescence of state legislation. Compliance Programs, Anti-Bribery Plans, Clinical Guidelines are some of the elements of a diverse constellation of cases in which preventive measures, behavioral rules, surveillance, and sanctions are issued and enforced by a legislator who coincides with the recipient, and which is often a private actor. Nevertheless, the ambivalence of Self-Regulation lies in the fact that – in the face of some positive externalities promised – this paradigm could jeopardize some of the fundamental principles of Criminal Law. The aim of this work is to provide a critical analysis of such phenomenon in order to verify the compatibility of Self-Regulation with the Rule of Law and to assess its efficacy in deterring and detecting misconducts.
Duran, Jordà Xavier 1974. "Trayectoria laboral e incapacidad permanente : análisi de los años de vida laboral perdidos : Un estudio basado en la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales (MCVL) de la Seguridad Social." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/279345.
Full textIn a context of active population ageing and implementation of policies to postpone retirement, this thesis examines the relationship between employment conditions through labor market trajectories and early retirement due to permanent disability (PD). This phenomenon puts a strain on the sustainability of the social protection system and weakens the labor market. Results based on the Continuous Working Life Sample (CWLS) show that factors, as the occupation and labor market trajectories characteristics in terms of flexibility and insecurity, influence on the definitive cessation of active working life. Non qualified occupational categories (especially manual categories) and those labor market trajectories characterized by high insecurity and high flexibility show to a greatest extent an early retirement measured by potential years of working life lost (PYWLL). However, we have observed that in terms of these PYWLL, labor market trajectories characterized by high flexibility, compensated by low insecurity, involve a delay in the early retirement due to PD. Labor relations policies that promote flexicurity can help to delay early retirement from the labor market.
Pacinotti, Lorenzo. "L'ingranaggio della cittadinanza sociale. Sviluppo e crisi del Social Service State britannico." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1295150.
Full textNATALI, David. "La ridefinizione del welfare state contemporaneo : la riforma delle pensioni in Francia e in Italia." Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5336.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Y. Mény (Istituto Universitario Europeo) ; Prof. M. Rhodes (Istituto Universitario Europeo) ; Prof. M. Ferrera (Università di Pavia) ; Dott. G. Bonoli (Università di Friburgo)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Hidalgo, Garza Sara Daniela. "The Small Universe of Social Protection: Labor, Underemployment and Assistance in Mexico’s Welfare State, 1917-1970." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-1hxv-jh61.
Full textPASQUARELLA, VALENTINA. "Appalto e sicurezza sul lavoro. Tesi di Dottorato di Ricerca in Diritto del Lavoro nel Welfare State (A.A. 2002-2003)." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1234/18683.
Full text