Academic literature on the topic 'Crises financières – France – 18e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Crises financières – France – 18e siècle"
Luckett, Thomas M. "Crises financières dans la France du XVIIIe siècle." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 43, no. 2 (1996): 266–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhmc.1996.1816.
Full textGagné, Natacha. "Anthropologie et histoire." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.060.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Crises financières – France – 18e siècle"
Guerre, Stéphane. "Nicolas Desmaretz (1648-1721), Le Colbert oublié du Roi Soleil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080156.
Full textThis thesis retraces the life of Nicolas Desmaretz, Louis XIV’s last « Contrôleur général des Finances ». Due to the new form of expertise that he incarnates and the power of his network, the nephew and apprentice of Colbert worked throughout the personnal reign, exercising power or working as an occulte adviser of those who govern. Under his uncle’s direction, he contributed to the création of the « État de finance », then was sent away like a thief by the king because of corruption charges. Behind the scenes, he accompanied or influenced politics put in place by Colbert’s successors. Unexpectedly recalled by the monarch txenty years later as « directeur des Finances », he was eventually promoted to « Contrôleur général », being charged with the mission to support the war effort in a dramatic context.He remodeled the administration of which he was in charge and proceeded to make significant reforms which shake up traditions. Recounting the large steps in his career therefore allow us to create an radiography of the State over a long time period, and to observe the moment when decision-making was crucial for its survival. It définitively brings out the fact that this individual, somewhat forgotten, represents the monarchy’s ability to renew itself
Maneuvrier-Hervieu, Paul. "La Normandie dans l'économie Atlantique au 18e siècle : production, commerce et crises." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC032.
Full textAfter the long years of the Louis XIV’s wars, the return of peace in Europe and on the seas represented the beginning of a new era in the history of Normandy. Within a few years, ports were back on the road to growth thanks to thedevelopment of the colonies and the resumption of commercial activities. The massive arrival of colonial products and in particular of the "cotton king", brought about many changes in urban centres and countryside where spinning was booming. The development of the Atlantic economy and its importance for the Norman economy was, however,not without consequences. Even if it brought a certain ease and enabled many rural inhabitants to ensure their daily subsistence, it sealed at the same time the fate of a part of the population to the commercial activities and the vicissitudes of the textile industry, which was rapidly expanding. This dissertation relies on a quantitative and spatial analysis, with a focus on crises and subsistence riots, to study the consequences of the integration of Normandy in the Atlantic economy. Beyond a re-examination of the crisis that erupted between the Peace of Utrecht and the American War of Independence, this research focuses on two emblematic periods marked by major transformations. The signature in 1786 of the so-called Eden-Rayneval trade treaty between France and England, which put an end to the mercantilist policy in force since 1713, marked the beginning of the first period. The second is that of the crisis caused by the French Revolution, the revolt of the slaves in Saint-Domingue in 1791, and the return of the war on the seas in 1793
Xu, He Ming. "Les crises en France à la fin du règne de Louis XIV à travers les correspondances des contrôleurs généraux des finances avec les intendants des provinces : 1690-1715." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20022.
Full textAt the end of the reign of Louis 14th, France knows amount of economical, demographical, and social crises. The two most important crises on national level are the crises from 1693-1694 and from 17091710. At the matter of fact, French economy actually declines from 1685, because of the war, of the heavy taxation, and bad political situation. The people and the estate have become poorer and poorer. Added to the very unstable economical background a disastrous climate gives birth to food shortage. Scarcity or famine of grain, combined most often with speculation, rapidly involves an extreme dearness. Epidemical diseases combine also with that. Mortality rates increase at least twice for the whole France and wedding and birth rates decrease tremendously. Industry and trade still fall down a lot for the agricultural crises increase depression in industrial and commercial activities. All this involves a social crisis, theists, looting emotion and popular disturbances and in the end revolt among the people. These two big crises present nevertheless different characteristics
Michaud, Francine. "Un signe des temps : accroissement des crises familiales autour du patrimoine à Marseille à la fin du XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17633.
Full textBentemessek-Kahia, Nesrine. "Bulles spéculatives et liquidité bancaire : le cas de la bulle des mers du sud." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010052.
Full textDesmots, André. "Le notariat rural de la seigneurie au canton : étude socio-économique et professionnelle du notaire rural : de la fin du 18e siècle jusqu'au début du 20e siècle : (les notaires de l'arrondissement de Rennes)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20040.
Full text@This study is mainly foccussed on the " competence Ratione loci " which can be defined by the territorial competence and limits of the different notary offices in the district of Rennes. In order to show that notary offices have ruled most of transactions and that those transactions have been respected since, we collected and analyzed different notary records especially those related to " retrait lignager ". This analysis allow us to demonstrate : 1)that the law was very similar to that applicated in the other regions of France, 2)how important the notaries have been to applicate the Law. This thesis is divided in two major parts respectively describing notaries in term of social origins and professional activity. The first part is subdivided in two chapters : 1) a statistical analysis of birthplace of notaries and their social origins over the period concerned (late 18th to early 20th centuries), 2) the biography of Jacques Corbière, minister of Kings Louis XVIII and Charles X, who became Earl in 1822 and was originating from a notary family. This chapter reports his patrimony and describes Corbière during his charge of Chancellor, as a Physiocrat and his descendants. The second part dealing with notary professional activity is divided in four chapters :1)the new organization of notary functions and activities after the Law voted during the Revolution on the 25th of Ventôse year XI of the revolutionary calendar, 2)the conflicts emerging from the ambiguity of " competence Ratione Loci "this official decree which did not perfectly define the notary jurisdictions. We especially underline the conflict which has lasted fifty years between notaries who officiated in the countryside and those from the city of Rennes, 3)the analysis of the transactions supervised by notaries during the 19th century in the district of Rennes. These transactions give clues on the economical activity during this period influenced in part by the Law " competence Ratione loci ", 4)the crisis the notary activity has been through after the French Revolution and the different solutions proposed over the 19th century to get over
Bergounioux, Paul. "La société Militaire : champ nobiliaire, crises et institutions (1750-1791)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010709.
Full textThis history thesis is based on a genetic materialism that considers institutional fact as a reflect of a social structure historically determined by competitive struggles between elites for monopoly on power, a structure being structured which has always been and remains embedded in bodies and mind in the form of habitus and ethos. In this way, explaining the military institution's functioning requires staying focused onto one single category of social agents, the Nobility of the Sword that its story, its own position within absolutist functional cycle and self-interest lead to redefine the military institutional frameworks between 1789 and 1790. Grasping the objective and historical background that now structures such an institution and thereby, the social order born of revolutionary society, implies to accord special importance in the historical configuration revealed by identity crisis experienced by the Nobility of the Sword from 1750 to 1789. As an outer expression of the absolutist cycle’s end, French revolution result in a fairly sudden change in legal structures, related to the introduction among the active elements of society, of social agents sharing a system of heterodox beliefs heightened by the revolutionary process and invested in the recast of monarchical institutions under the Constituent
Beauvieux, Fleur. "Expériences ordinaires de la peste. La société marseillaise en temps d'épidémie (1720-1724)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0157.
Full textThis research explores the ordinary lives of the inhabitants of Marseille during and immediately following the plague of 1720-1722. It examines the behaviors, places, attitudes, and situations that were transformed or modified during the epidemic and during the post-epidemic reconstruction period of Marseille’s society. Institutional, group, and multiple individual dimensions are examined to document the related perceptions held by stakeholders. The central focus of this thesis is therefore not only to describe the epidemic of 1720 or the contemporary attitudes of the time related to death, but also how people live during a “time of plague”. The period examined here covers the years during which specific management measures were put in place for the city and its people. We attempt to distance ourselves from a spectacular conception of the event, without ever denying its extraordinary aspect. Although the plague period was an exceptional time, this research privileges an ordinary and daily-life vision of this episode in Marseille’s history. The first part of this thesis reflects upon urban power and the main tools used to establish order in the city. A special police group was created to manage the disaster on a daily basis. The second part examines the impact of police control measures in the urban area and in particular through the creation of a network of hospitals to contain and treat plague victims. A reflection is also conducted on the construction of different places of confinement during the time of the epidemic (hospitals, lazarets, prisons), and the meaning that they had in an infected city. Finally, the last part of this thesis studies the judgments of the Police Court during the period, favoring a micro-historical approach focused on the ordinary social relations particularly popular during this period of contagion
Ungaro, Stefano. "The relationships between money and financial markets in France. 1880-1914." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH048/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the relationship between the money market and the financial market from 1880 to 1914. It focuses in particular on the market for short-term loans. This dissertation studies in detail two segments of this market: the advances on securities (collateralized short-term loans), and the repo market (repurchase agreements). The key financial intermediaries are the Banque de France, four main commercial banks, regional banks, the « coulisse » operating over-the-counter and the « Compagnie des agents de changes ». The dissertation is structured in three chapters. The first deals with the introduction of a clearing house in the French historical repo market, and studies its consequences on counterparty risk. The second chapter deals with Bank of France monetary policy between 1890 and 1913 and the role of the banking sector in the transmission of policy shocks. The third chapter deals with the Great Financial Crisis of 1914
Book chapters on the topic "Crises financières – France – 18e siècle"
Lastécouères, Christophe. "14 - Le Pape, l’Empereur et le Général : sortie de guerre, élites financières et renaissance monétaire dans la France libérée (1944-1947)." In Élites et crises du XVIe au XXIe siècle, 211. Armand Colin, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.cost.2014.01.0211.
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