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Journal articles on the topic 'Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 January 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Baystruk-Glodan, L. Z., and M. M. Кhomiak. "Working collection of crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) in the Ciscarpathia." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 31 (2022): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.31.08.

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Aim. To identify collection accessions – sources of valuable traits for using as starting material to create varieties of perennial grasses in Western Ukraine. Results and Discussion. The vegetable protein problem is one of the main issues facing scientists whose activities are related to agriculture, ecology and other areas of biology. The Ciscarpathia is a zone of natural meadows, hayfields and pastures, where a large number of plant species belonging to different botanical families grow. Among the natural vegetation on pastures, meadows and fallows, clover species are most often found. Trif

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Moore, Virginia, Brian Davis, Megan Poskaitis, Jude E. Maul, Lisa Kissing Kucek, and Steven Mirsky. "Phenotypic and Nodule Microbial Diversity among Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) Accessions." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091434.

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Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) is the most common legume cover crop in the United States. Previous research found limited genetic variation for crimson clover within the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) collection. The aim of this study was to assess the phenotypic and nodule microbial diversity within the NPGS crimson clover collection, focusing on traits important for cover crop performance. Experiments were conducted at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (Maryland, USA) across three growing seasons (2012–2013, 2013–2014, 2014–2015) to evaluate 37 crimson clover acce

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Dubal, Ítala T. P., Ivan R. Carvalho, Vinícius J. Szareski, et al. "Growth and Vigor Analysis of Crimson Clover Seeds Obtained Through Different Seeds Size." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 2 (2019): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n2p548.

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The objective to evaluate the effect of the size of the crimson clover seeds under the vigor of produced seeds, as well the growth and development throughout the crop cycle. The work was conducted in the experimental area of the Plant Science Department of the Federal University of Pelotas, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It were used crimson clover seeds (Trifolium incarnatum L.), cultivar &ldquo;Crimson Clover&rdquo;. The seeds size effect affected the growth and the partition of the assimilated in the crimson clover plants, where medium size seeds raise the biomass accumu

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Kubíková, Zuzana, Helena Hutyrová, and Hana Smejkalová. "Differences in the Ripening of Two Clover Species and the Effect of Pre-harvest Desiccation." Poljoprivreda 29, no. 1 (2023): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18047/poljo.29.1.1.

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Experiments were focused on differences in the ripening of crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and on the influence of the pre-har vest treatment with desiccants. The drying of leaves, stems and heads during ripening, regrowing, breakdown of heads and yield parameters including seed were compared. The crimson clover exhibited the natural drying of leaves, stems and heads faster than the red clover. In crimson clover, the drying of leaves, stems and heads before the har vest was 80 - 100%, 50– 95%, and 100 %, respectively. In red clover, the drying of

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Bugg, Robert L., Felix L. Wäckers, Kathryn E. Brunson, Sharad C. Phatak, and James D. Dutcher. "Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Selected Cool-Season Leguminous Cover Crops." Journal of Entomological Science 25, no. 3 (1990): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-25.3.463.

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Replicated field trials indicated that tarnished plant bug (TPB), Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Miridae) attained relatively-high densities on hybrid vetches, Vicia sativa L. X V. cordata Wulf cv ‘Cahaba White’ and ‘Vantage’, lower densities on crimson clover, Trifolium incarnatum L. cv ‘Dixie,’ and particularly-low densities on subterranean clover, Trifolium subterraneum L. cv ‘Mt. Barker’. Densities of TPB were also relatively low on an additional 10 types of subterranean clover, including 7 cultivars representing T. subterraneum, 1 cultivar of T. brachycalycinum Katznel

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Bandele, Owusu A., Marion Javius, Byron Belvitt, and Oscar Udoh. "COVER CROP AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER RATE INFLUENCES ON YIELDS OF SEQUENTIALLY PLANTED VEGETABLES." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 570c—570. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.570c.

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Fall-planted cover crops of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), Austrian winter pea (Pisum sativum subsp. arvense L. Poir), and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) were each followed by spring-planted 'Sundance' summer squash [Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo (L.) Alef.] and 'Dasher' cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Squash and cucumber crops were followed by fall 'Florida Broadleaf mustard green [Brassica juncea (L.) Czerniak] and 'Vates' collard (Brassica oleracea L. Acephala group), respectively. The same vegetable sequences were also planted without benefit of cover crop. Three nitrogen (N) ra

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Panciera, M. T., and S. D. Sparrow. "Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter and nitrogen yields of herbaceous legumes in interior Alaska." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 1 (1995): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-021.

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Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi.), berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), barrel medic (Medicago truncatula Gaertn.), winter vetch (Vicia villosa subsp. varia L.), flatpea (Lathyrus tingitanus L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis Lam.), fababean (Vicia faba L.), field pea (Pisum sativum subsp. arvense L.) and white lupin (Lupinus alba L.) were grown for 2 yr in interior Alaska to assess their potential as forage and green ma

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8

Whitworth, Julia. "COVER CROPS MAY DECREASE WEED GROWTH IN STRAWBERRY FIELDS." HortScience 30, no. 3 (1995): 436b—436. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.436b.

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The usefulness of cover crops for weed management in strawberries were evaluated. Wheat (Triticum aestevum L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) were grown in individual pots then killed by tillage or herbicide and followed in the same pots by plantings of bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.), crabgrass [Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.], or strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa `Cardinal'). Rye and wheat tilled into the medium generally increased the growth of strawberries and decreased the growth of

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Lloveras, J., and I. Iglesias. "Morphological development and forage quality changes in crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.)." Grass and Forage Science 56, no. 4 (2001): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00289.x.

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Dimitrov, Yanko, Nedyalka Palagacheva, Rositsa Mladenova, et al. "Establishment of Grass Strips for Maintaining Biodiversity in Agroecosystems." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 3 (2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n3p90.

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Main principle of the common agricultural policy of European Union is achievement of high results with the least possible negative impact on the environment, land protection and efficient use of natural resources. For that purpose, a number of studies are carried out, related to the improvement of biodiversity and protection of the pollinators in the areas of production. Two type of grass mixes were observed: “Laitamag” (Hungary) composed of White mustard (Sinapis alba L.), White clover (Trifolium repens L.), Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham), Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.),

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11

Creamer, Nancy G., Mark A. Bennett, Benjamin R. Stinner, John Cardina, and Emilie E. Regnier. "Mechanisms of Weed Suppression in Cover Crop-based Production Systems." HortScience 31, no. 3 (1996): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.3.410.

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Field and laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the mechanisms of weed suppression by cover crops. High-performance liquid chromatograph analysis and a seed germination bioassay demonstrated that rye (Secale cereale L.) can be leached of its allelochemicals, redried, and used as an inert control for separating physical suppression from other types of interference. In a field study, rye, crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and a mixture of the four species suppressed the emergence of eastern black nightshade (Solan

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Štrbanović, Ratibor, Branimir Šimić, Mariana Stanišić, et al. "Seed Quality and Seedling Growth After Applying Ecological Treatments to Crimson Clover Seeds." Plants 14, no. 6 (2025): 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14060839.

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The effect of different treatments on the seed quality of crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) from six localities in eastern Serbia was investigated. The aim of this study was to improve seed quality and seedling growth of T. incarnatum using eco-friendly treatments. Tests were carried out under laboratory and field conditions, using hot water and air-drying temperatures. Seed quality parameters included germinated seeds, dormant seeds, dead seeds, seedling growth, and abnormal seedlings, all expressed as percentages. The water absorption test confirmed the presence of physical seed dorma

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Ross, S. M., J. R. King, R. C. Izaurralde, and J. T. O’Donovan. "The green manure value of seven clover species grown as annual crops on low and high fertility temperate soils." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 3 (2009): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08173.

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Annual and perennial clover species may differ in green manure value. Seven clover (Trifolium) species were grown as annual crops on low fertility (Breton) and high fertility (Edmonton) soils in Alberta. Four annual clovers [balansa (T. michelianum Savi), berseem (T. alexandrinum L.), crimson (T. incarnatum L.), and Persian (T. resupinatum L.)], three perennial clovers [alsike (T. hybridum L.), red (T. pratense L.), and white Dutch (T. repens L.)] and a non-legume reference crop [fall rye (Secale cereale L.)] were ploughed-down as green manure in autumn, and followed by barley (Hordeum vulgare

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14

Bozhanska, Tatyana, Tsvetoslav Mihovski, Galina Naydenova, Daniela Knotová, and Jan Pelikán. "Comparative studies of annual legumes." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 32, no. 3 (2016): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1603311b.

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The aim of present study was to get comparative data on forage productivity and quality of forage of Checz cultivars of legumes in the conditions of Northern Bulgaria and respectively to select species and genotypes with the potential for successful introduction in the structure of forage production in Bulgaria. Five species of forage crops were observed and the respective cultivars: Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.), cv. Faraon; crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), cv. Kardinal; annual bird's-foot-trefoil (Lotus ornithopoides L.) cv. Junak; black medick (Medicago lupulina L.) c

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15

Cripps, Reed W., and Herbert K. Bates. "Effect of Cover Crops on Soil Erosion in Nursery Aisles." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11, no. 1 (1993): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-11.1.5.

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Abstract The effectiveness of soil erosion control of various vegetative aisle covers was evaluated using Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) type plots. ‘Appalow’ sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don ‘Appalow’), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) aisle treatments and a clean till plot were established on a 5% slope Typic Paleudult soil. Previously established ‘Indian Magic’ crabapple (Malus ‘indian magic’) and silver maple (Acer saccharium L.) were grown parallel to the slope in the center of each plot. Runoff from the clean ti

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16

Kordan, Bożena, Katarzyna Stec, Paweł Słomiński, Marian J. Giertych, Anna Wróblewska-Kurdyk, and Beata Gabrys. "Susceptibility of forage legumes to infestation by the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 8 (2018): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp18065.

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The small-seeded legumes are important forage crops for grazing animals and contribute nitrogen to succeeding crops in crop rotation systems. However, the susceptibility of several of the forage legumes to the specialist pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) has never been investigated. The present study on aphid probing behaviour using the Electrical Penetration Graph technique revealed that the forage legumes studied were (i) highly acceptable (common vetch Vicia sativa L.), (ii) acceptable (wooly vetch Vicia villosa Roth), (iii) moderately acceptable (fodder galega Galega orientalis Lam.,

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17

Rohwer, Charlie L. "Interseeded Crimson Clover or Red Clover Did Not Reduce Pumpkin Yield." HortTechnology 35, no. 3 (2025): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05608-25.

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Pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo L.) are grown with wide between-row spacing. The inter-row soil may not be covered by the pumpkin canopy until August in Minnesota, and the pumpkin canopy dies at frost (typically October). This provides spatiotemporal availability for growing cover crops, especially frost-tolerant and shade-tolerant species like clover (Trifolium sp.). However, ensuring minimal interference with the pumpkin crop is important. A 2-year study was conducted to gain a better understanding of the potential for crimson (T. incarnatum L.) or red (T. pratense L.) clover to be sown between pum

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18

St Aime, Ricardo, Enoch Noh, William C. Bridges, and Sruthi Narayanan. "A Comparison of Drill and Broadcast Planting Methods for Biomass Production of Two Legume Cover Crops." Agronomy 12, no. 1 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010079.

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The effects of drill and broadcast planting methods on cover crop biomass production depend on various environmental and operational factors. We investigated whether drilling and broadcasting result in different amounts of biomass production by crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) in the upstate of South Carolina, and results vary when seeding rates are increased by 50% from the standard value (22.4 kg ha−1). Field trials were conducted during the fall–winter of 2019–2020 (season one) and 2020–2021 (season two) at the Piedmont Research and Education Cen

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Humphries, A. W., S. S. Robinson, D. Hawkey, et al. "Diversity for resistance to a moderately virulent bluegreen aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji) population in Trifolium species." Crop and Pasture Science 67, no. 9 (2016): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp15102.

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The resistance of a diverse range of Trifolium species (clovers) to a highly virulent bluegreen aphid (BGA, Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji) population (Urrbrae 2011) collected in South Australia was assessed in greenhouse and field experiments, with the aims of determining the potential impact of this insect pest on biomass and identifying resistant genotypes for future plant-breeding activities. Resistance to BGA was found in populations of clovers that show some level of outcrossing—white clover (T. repens L.), rose clover (T. hirtum All.), crimson clover (T. incarnatum L.) and red clover (T. p

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Funderburk, Sharon R., and Wanda W. Collins. "EFFECT OF A CRIMSON CLOVER GREEN MANURE ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET POTATO." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1157f—1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1157f.

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Crimson clover Trifolium incarnatum L.) was used as a N source for sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]. Treatments were designed to compare estimated N delivery by clover incorporation amounts of N delivered by inorganic fertilizer. Plants were sampled every 14 days and sectioned into four parts: shoots, stem tips, fibrous and storage roots. Dry matter content was significantly influenced by time. Total plant dry matter was lowest in the highest inorganic N treatment. Nitrogen concentration (DWB) decreased over time and was highest in the highest inorganic N treatment. Similar vine weight

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Herman, Goran, Ranko Gantner, Vlado Guberac, Helena Žalac, and Gordana Bukvić. "Temperature and water solution pH effects on crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) imbibition and seedling traits." Journal of Central European Agriculture 23, no. 4 (2022): 749–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/23.4.3640.

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22

Siller, Arthur, Heather Darby, Alexandra Smychkovich, and Masoud Hashemi. "Winter Malting Barley Growth, Yield, and Quality following Leguminous Cover Crops in the Northeast United States." Nitrogen 2, no. 4 (2021): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen2040028.

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There is growing interest in malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production in the Northeastern United States. This crop must meet high quality standards for malting but can command a high price if these quality thresholds are met. A two-year field experiment was conducted from 2015 to 2017 to evaluate the impact of two leguminous cover crops, sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), on subsequent winter malting barley production. Four cover crop treatments—sunn hemp (SH), crimson clover (CC), sunn hemp and crimson clover mixture (SH + CC), and no cover cr

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23

Kanté, Mohamed, Wassila Riah-Anglet, Jean-Bernard Cliquet, and Isabelle Trinsoutrot-Gattin. "Soil Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry: Linking Soil Microorganism Resource Requirement and Legume Carbon Rhizodeposition." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112131.

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Legumes provide multiple ecosystem services in agricultural systems. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of different legumes through C rhizodeposition on the dynamics of C, N and P in soil and on microbial communities’ resource requirements. Legumes pea (Pisum sativum L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and non-legume wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown in pots. Carbon rhizodeposition was quantified by using 13CO2 labeling, and six soil enzyme activities were measured: β-glucosidase (BG), aryl

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Wells, M. Lenny. "Nitrogen Availability in Pecan Orchard Soil: Implications for Pecan Fertilizer Management." HortScience 46, no. 9 (2011): 1294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.9.1294.

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Nitrogen (N) fertilizer application to plants at rates not adjusted for the N contribution from soil N availability may result in overapplication of fertilizer. Further understanding of proper timing of N applications based on soil N dynamics and plant demand can be valuable information for the efficient use of fertilizer N. The present study measures soil N dynamics in a pecan orchard under various N fertilizer regimes on a southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain soil. The following treatments were evaluated: 1) crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.); 2) poultry litter; 3) crimson clover + poultry

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Foshee, Wheeler G., William D. Goff, Michael G. Patterson, and Donald M. Ball. "Orchard Floor Crops Reduce Growth of Young Pecan Trees." HortScience 30, no. 5 (1995): 979–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.5.979.

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Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), common vetch (V. sativa L. `Cahaba White'), arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi `Yuchi'), crimson clover (T. incarnatum L. `Tibbee'), red clover (T. pratense L. `Redland II'), yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.), buckwheat (Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilbert), hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta L.), bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge `Pensacola'), common bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], and centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack] were grown for 3 years in a 3 × 3-m spacing around young pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch

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Shoup, Sarah Lynn, Russell Brian Muntifering, Mary Kimberly Mullenix, Liliane Severino Silva, and Sandra Leanne Dillard. "In Situ Ruminal Digestion, Fermentation Parameters, and Forage Nutritive Value of Cool-Season Baleage Ensiled under Contrasting Inoculant Strategies." Animals 12, no. 21 (2022): 2929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12212929.

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In southeastern USA, the use of baleage has increased as an alternative technology to hay production, thereby allowing for a timelier harvest of the conserved forage. A series of studies were conducted to determine the nutritive value, fermentation parameters, and in situ disappearance of the cool-season annual forage mixtures that were ensiled with or without silage inoculant for up to 120 d. The forage mixtures were wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) + brassica hybrid (Brassica rapa L. × napus L.) (WB), wheat + crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) (WC), and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum

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Mantino, Alberto, Vittoria Giannini, Cristiano Tozzini, Enrico Bonari, and Giorgio Ragaglini. "The overseeding of two cool-season legumes (Hedysarum coronarium L. and Trifolium incarnatum L.) on switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) mature stands increased biomass productivity." Italian Journal of Agronomy 15, no. 1 (2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2020.1510.

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In the Mediterranean rainfed systems, perennial warm-season grasses are profitable crops for the production of herbage as forage or feedstock for bioenergy purposes. During summer, when the production of cool-season crops is scarce, warm-season grasses can improve the productivity and stability of forage cropping systems. In Italy, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) can be cultivated for herbage production or as energy crop. The objective of this work was evaluating if relay intercropping with cool-season legumes could be suited to convert a mature stand of switchgrass from energy to dual, ener

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Ambrušec, Ljubica, Ranko Gantner, Goran Herman, Vesna Gantner, Krešimir Bošnjak, and Gordana Bukvić. "Green manuring with crimson clover as an alternative to mineral fertilization in maize production." Holistic approach to environment 11, no. 4 (2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33765/thate.11.4.1.

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Role of mineral fertilizers is to complement the soils’ indigenous supply of minerals for crop plants nutrition. Among the mineral nutrients, nitrogen is generally considered as the most yield-contributing. Obtaining nitrogen from legumes is potentially more sustainable than from industrial sources. Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) has long been appreciated as cover crop grown for green manuring due to its capability for binding the atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available form. Green manuring effects of crimson clover for succeeding maize crop were tested in 2019 year on two location

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Wells, M. Lenny. "Pecan Tree Productivity, Fruit Quality, and Nutrient Element Status using Clover and Poultry Litter as Alternative Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources." HortScience 47, no. 7 (2012): 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.7.927.

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The recent increase in the cost of synthetic fertilizer dramatically reduces the profit margin for pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] producers. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of clover and poultry litter on the orchard soil, horticultural, and nut quality parameters of pecan in the southeastern United States. The following treatments were evaluated; 1) crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.); 2) poultry litter; 3) crimson clover + poultry litter; 4) ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3); and 5) untreated control. Application of poultry litter with or without clove

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Koike, Y., and T. Yuguchi. "EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY AND VASE LIFE OF CRIMSON CLOVER (TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM L.)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1012 (November 2013): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2013.1012.55.

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Kornecki, Ted, Corey Kichler, and Trent Morton. "Effects of Different Cover Crops and Cotton Planting Rates on Cotton Production in a No-Till System." Journal of Cotton Science 28, no. 3 (2025): 145–56. https://doi.org/10.56454/ltck1756.

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Single species cover crops and cover crop mixtures, especially legumes, can protect the soil surface and increase soil organic matter in a no-till system. Cotton producers who focus on soil health are interested in maximizing their economic return by minimizing production cost while maintaining yield. Producers can accomplish this by manipulating cotton seeding rates. From 2017 to 2020 field experiments were run in central Alabama to evaluate the effects of cover crop species (cereal rye [Secale cereale L.], crimson clover [Trifolium incarnatum L.], and cereal rye + crimson clover) and cotton

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Fraser, J., D. McCartney, H. Najda, and Z. Mir. "Yield potential and forage quality of annual forage legumes in southern Alberta and northeast Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 1 (2004): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-100.

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There is limited information on the adaptability of small and medium-seeded annual legumes in Western Canadian cropping systems. Pea (Pisum spp.), vetch (Vicia, Lathyrus spp.), medic (Medicago spp.), alfalfa (Medicago spp.), berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.), arrowleaf clover (T. vesiculosum L.), Persian clover (T. resupinatum L.), balansa clover [T. michelianum Savi. var. balansae (Boiss.) Azn.], rose clover (T. hirtum All.), crimson clover (T. incarnatum L.) and black lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) were grown at Lethbridge and Brooks, Alberta, and at Melfort and Nipawin, Saskatchewa

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Teasdale, John R., and Aref A. Abdul-Baki. "Comparison of Mixtures vs. Monocultures of Cover Crops for Fresh-market Tomato Production With and Without Herbicide." HortScience 33, no. 7 (1998): 1163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1163.

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Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and rye (Secale cereale L.) and mixtures of rye with hairy vetch and/or crimson clover were compared for no-tillage production of staked, fresh-market tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) on raised beds. All cover crops were evaluated both with or without a postemergence application of metribuzin for weed control. Biomass of cover crop mixtures were higher than that of the hairy vetch monocrop. Cover crop nitrogen content varied little among legume monocrops and all mixtures but was lower in the rye monocrop. The C

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Foote, William, Keith Edmisten, Randy Wells, David Jordan, and Loren Fisher. "Cotton Response to Nitrogen Derived from Leguminous Cover Crops and Urea Ammonium Nitrate." Journal of Cotton Science 18, no. 3 (2014): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/amgt9650.

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The use of legumes as a winter cover crop and green manure for subsequent summer annual crops in the southeastern U.S. has been limited due to relatively inexpensive sources of nitrogen. However, the cost of synthetic nitrogen has nearly tripled in the last 11 years, stimulating growers to reconsider the use of legumes as a cost-effective source of nitrogen. Selecting an appropriate legume species, timing of cover crop termination, and timing of summer crop planting can be adjusted to supply total season nitrogen needs of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in North Carolina. Crimson clover (Trifol

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Skarphol, Brenda J., Kenneth A. Corey, and John J. Meisinger. "Response of Snap Beans to Tillage and Cover Crop Combinations." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 112, no. 6 (1987): 936–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.112.6.936.

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Abstract Field experiments were conducted on a Norfolk loamy sand (fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudult) from 1983 through 1985 to determine the effects of tillage method, cover crop, and N fertilization on inorganic soil N and yield, yield components, and N content of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), hairy vetch plus wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Austrian winter pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L. Poir), Austrian winter pea plus wheat, wheat, crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and no cover were the cover crop treatments. Inorganic N concentra

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Marcinkevičienė, Aušra, Arūnas Čmukas, Rimantas Velička, Robertas Kosteckas, and Lina Skinulienė. "Comparative Analysis of Undersown Cover Crops and Bio-Preparations on Weed Spread and Organically Grown Spring Oilseed Rape Yield." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813594.

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Undersown cover crops are an important tool for weed control in organic farming. The hypothesis of this research was that undersown crimson (incarnate) clover (Trifolium incarnatum Broth.), hairy (winter) vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), and winter rye (Secale cereale L.) in combination with bio-preparations inhibit the spread of weeds and influence the seed yield of spring oilseed rape in organic farming. The dry biomass of undersown cover crops, as well as the number and dry biomass of weeds, were determined before harvesting spring oilseed rape (Brassica

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Marcinkevičienė, Aušra, Arūnas Čmukas, Rimantas Velička, Robertas Kosteckas, and Lina Skinulienė. "Effects of Biopesticides and Undersown Cover Crops on Soil Properties in the Organic Farming System." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092153.

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The inclusion of undersown cover crops in crop rotations and the use of biopesticides are essential for the long-term sustainability of the agroecosystem in organic farming. We hypothesized that biopesticides and undersown cover crops (crimson (incarnate) clover (Trifolium incarnatum Broth.), hairy (winter) vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), and winter rye (Secale cereale L.)) are likely to have a positive impact on soil agrophysical and biological properties. Soil shear strength, soil aggregate–size distribution, plant root dry biomass and number and biomass

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Wells, M. Lenny. "Response of Pecan Orchard Soil Chemical and Biological Quality Indicators to Poultry Litter Application and Clover Cover Crops." HortScience 46, no. 2 (2011): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.306.

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Little information is available regarding the activity of soil quality biological indicators in southeastern U.S. pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] orchards. The objectives of this study were to examine the effect of poultry litter application and the use of crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) as a cool-season cover crop on soil chemistry and soil quality biological indicators, including mycorrhizal inoculum potential (MIP), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and phosphatase activity in a southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain pecan orchard system. The use of clover as a cool-season co

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Creamer, Nancy G., Mark A. Bennett, and Benjamin R. Stinner. "Evaluation of Cover Crop Mixtures for Use in Vegetable Production Systems." HortScience 32, no. 5 (1997): 866–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.5.866.

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Planting polyculture mixtures of cover crops can optimize the benefits of their use. Thirteen polyculture mixtures of cover crops were evaluated in Columbus and Fremont, Ohio, to find a species mix that would establish quickly for erosion control, overwinter in Ohio, contribute sufficient N and have a C : N ratio between 20:1 and 30:1 to optimize N availability for subsequent crops, be killable by mechanical methods, and have high weed control potential. All of the mixtures in Columbus had achieved 30% ground cover 1 month after planting, but only four of the mixtures achieved this in Fremont

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Abdul-Baki, Aref A., J. R. Teasdale, R. Korcak, D. J. Chitwood, and R. N. Huettel. "Fresh-market Tomato Production in a Low-input Alternative System Using Cover-crop Mulch." HortScience 31, no. 1 (1996): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.1.65.

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A low-input sustainable agricultural system for the production of staked, fresh-market field tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is described. The system uses winter annual cover crops to fix N, recycle leftover nutrients, produce biomass, and prevent soil erosion throughout the winter and spring. Yields of tomato plants grown in hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and rye (Secale cereale L.) plus hairy vetch mulches were higher than those grown in the conventional black polyethylene (BP) mulch system in 2 of 3 years. Fruit were heavier with the pla

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Sainju, U. M., B. P. Singh, and W. F. Whitehead. "Cover crops and nitrogen fertilization effects on soil carbon and nitrogen and tomato yield." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 80, no. 3 (2000): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s99-107.

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Cover crops can influence soil properties and crop yield. We examined the influence of legume [hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.)] and nonlegume [rye (Secale cereale L.)] cover crops and N fertilization (0, 90, and 180 kg N ha−1) on the short- and long-term effects on soil C and N and tomato yield and N uptake. We measured organic C and N (long-term effects), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM) and inorganic N (short-term effects) periodically on a Greenville fine sandy loam (fine-loamy, kaolinitic, thermic, Rhodic Kandiudults) planted with

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Sandanayaka, W. R. Manoharie, Vicky A. Davis, and Linley K. Jesson. "Mealybug preference among clover cultivars: testing potential groundcover plants to dissociate mealybugs from grapevines." New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (July 29, 2018): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.138.

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The choice of groundcover plants used under grapevines may reduce the quantity of mealybugs found on grapevines in New Zealand vineyards. Preferences of Pseudococcus calceolariae and P. longispinus mealybugs on five clover cultivars were tested under ‘no-choice’ and ‘choice’ conditions. Two plants of each cultivar: ‘Karridale’(KS) (Trifolium subterraneum, L.), ‘Tripoli’ (TW), ‘Nomad’ (N) (T. repens), ‘Crimson cv’ (C) (T. incarnatum) and ‘Strawberry cv’ (S) (T. fragiferum) grown in pots, were arranged in randomised designs for the no-choice and choice tests and inoculated with newly emerged mea

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Tyler, Heather L. "Single- versus Double-Species Cover Crop Effects on Soil Health and Yield in Mississippi Soybean Fields." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112334.

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Conservation management practices can improve soil health while minimizing deleterious effects of agriculture on the environment. However, adoption of these practices, particularly cover crops, is not widespread, as they often reduce crop yields compared to traditional management practices. The purpose of the current study was to determine if a two-species cover crop treatment of rye (Secale cereale L.) and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) could increase soil health parameters and maximize soybean (Glycine max L.) yield greater than rye only in tilled and no-till Mississippi field soil

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Kaakeh, Walid, and James D. Dutcher. "Population Parameters and Probing Behavior of Cowpea Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae), on Preferred and Non-Preferred Host Cover Crops." Journal of Entomological Science 28, no. 2 (1993): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.2.145.

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Developmental time, fecundity, nymphal mortality, generation time, intrinsic and finite rates of increase, and time for population to double were compared for cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch, reared on cover crop seedlings of sesbania, Sesbania exaltata (Rafinesque-Schmaltz) Cory; cowpea, Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walpers; hairy indigo, Indigofera hirsuta L.; hairy vetch, Vicia villosa Roth; crimson clover, Trifolium incarnatum L.; and cereal rye, Secale cereale L. The study was conducted under near-ambient temperatures in a greenhouse from late January to mid-April. Developmental, pre-reprod

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Li, Hanxia, Nicholas Hill, and Jason Wallace. "A perennial living mulch system fosters a more diverse and balanced soil bacterial community." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0290608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290608.

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Cover crops are known to positively impact soil health, both at a physical level (through erosion control and organic matter enhancement) and at a biological level (by fostering more diverse microbial communities). However, most research in this area has been conducted in the context of annual cover crops that are terminated when the main crop is planted. We have previously demonstrated that a continuous “living mulch” cover crop system can enhance the physical and chemical aspects of soil health; In this study, we reveal its effect on the soil bacterial community and compare it to two differe

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Federico, Leoni, Hazrati Hossein, S. Fomsgaard Inge, Moonen Anna-Camilla, and Kudsk Per. "Determination of the Effect of Co-cultivation on the Production and Root Exudation of Flavonoids in Four Legume Species Using LC–MS/MS Analysis." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 69, no. 32 (2021): 9208–19. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02821.

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Flavonoids play a key role in the regulation of plant−plant and plant−microbe interactions, and factors determining their release have been investigated in most of the common forage legumes. However, little is known about the response of flavonoid production and release to co-cultivation with other crop species. This study investigated alterations in the concentration of flavonoids in plant tissues and root exudates in four legumes [alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), black medic (Medicago polymorpha L.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and subterranean clover (Trifolium subter

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Kuppusamy, Palaniselvam, Dahye Kim, Ilavenil Soundharrajan, et al. "Low-Carbohydrate Tolerant LAB Strains Identified from Rumen Fluid: Investigation of Probiotic Activity and Legume Silage Fermentation." Microorganisms 8, no. 7 (2020): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8071044.

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The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with low carbohydrate tolerance from rumen fluid and to elucidate their probiotic properties and the quality of fermentation of Medicago sativa L. and Trifolium incarnatum L. silage in vitro. We isolated 39 LAB strains and screened for growth in MRS broth and a low-carbohydrate supplemented medium; among them, two strains, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) RJ1 and Pediococcus pentosaceus S22, were able to grow faster in the low-carbohydrate medium. Both strains have promising probiotic

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Nelson, Wendy A., Brian A. Kahn, and B. Warren Roberts. "Screening Cover Crops for Use in Conservation Tillage Systems for Vegetables Following Spring Plowing." HortScience 26, no. 7 (1991): 860–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.7.860.

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Several prospective cover crops were sown into 1-m2 monoculture plots on 9 Mar. 1987 and 10 Mar. 1988 at Bixby, Okla., and on 14 Mar. 1988 at Lane, Okla., after sites were plowed and fitted. Densities and dry weights of cover crops and weeds were determined in late April or early May of both years. Plots also were evaluated for degree of kill by glyphosate in 1988. Fourteen cover crops were screened at Bixby in 1987. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and three fescues (Festuca rubra L., Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaud.-Beaup., and Festuca elatior L.) were eliminated from further consi

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Cho, Hyeon-Suk, Myung-Chul Seo, Tea-Sun Park, et al. "The Effect of Soil Textures on the Flowering characteristics and Green Manure Yield of Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) in Upland Soil." Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 49, no. 6 (2016): 705–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2016.49.6.705.

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Bracey, Weston M., Virginia R. Sykes, Xinhua Yin, et al. "Forage Yield, Quality, and Impact on Subsequent Cash Crop of Cover Crops in an Integrated Forage/Row Crop System." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051214.

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Dual-use cover crops as forage for livestock could offer ecological and economic benefits when incorporated into rotations with corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) in the Mid-South USA; however, information on implementation and impact is limited. A factorial of sixteen cool-season species and a no-cover control by two management systems (forage harvest and residue left in the field) was repeated under two cover crop planting/termination timings: long-season (Oct. through May; corn/cover-crop/soybean) and short-season (Nov. through Apr.; soybean/cover-crop/corn), two locatio

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